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Coal Liquefaction
Coal
bull Combustible black or brownish sediment rock
bull Layer and layer of dead plant remain annually
bull Largest source of energy for electricity worldwide
Utilizing Coal
bull Steam power boatsbull Generate electricitybull Liquefy into gasoline
Coal Power Plant
bull 54 of US electricity generated from coalbull Yet itrsquos the largest air polluterbull 500 megawatts=14 million tons of coal annuallybull Coal plants require billions of gallons of water to
cool the systembull Mining pollutes water land and air
Why Liquefaction
bull Alternative to importing petroleum in Chinarsquos case because abundant coal supply
bull Many different types of fuel like methanol diesel gasoline H2 and dimethyl ether
bull Fuel trucks planes and other machines in where petroleum is limited
Methods
bull Directndash Coal + Hydrogen (H2) Linear + Ring Type
Hydrocarbons ( CxHy Catalyst )
bull Indirect ndash Gasification Coal + Oxygen + Steam 1048774 Syngas (H2
+ CO)ndash Syngas Conversion H2 + CO Linear Hydrocarbons
(CxHy) or Chemicals
Direct Coal Liquefaction
Hydrogenation
bull A chemical reaction that results in the addition of hydrogen (H2)
bull Usually to reduce or saturated the organic compounds
bull At high temperatures the addition of hydrogen to hydrocarbons does not require a catalyst
bull Under 480 C the catalyst are platinum palladium rhodium and ruthenium
Carbonization
bull Converting organic substance into carbon or residue by pryolysis (heating)
bull Convert coal to coal gas or tar bull Also used to turn biomass to coal biodiesel
Indirect Coal Liquefaction
Gasification
bull Combusting the substances and reacting them with CO and H which forms syngas or synfuel
bull Expose the coal with high heat with a controlled amount of O2 allows combustion
bull Char reacts with CO2 and steam to make the syngas but some of the CO2 is locked in char
Synfuel Production
bull Sasolrsquos the only company producing 150000 barrels per day in South Africa
bull They use the indirect method to produce synfuel
bull No engine modification is required
Chinarsquos Project
bull Planned 5 million tons of oil product per yearbull Demo about one million tons of oilbull Located Inner Mongolia bull Direct and Indirect methods of Liquefaction
Shenhua Group
Prorsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull US has more coal than any other country almost as cheap as dirt
bull Concept has been used since 1913 and during WWII with the Nazi
bull New catalyst improve the process of liquefaction
bull Make natural gas out of dirty coal
Great Point company
Andrew Perlman showing how coal can be converted to natural gas
Conrsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull Air pollution lots of CO2 is released in the making of synfuel
bull Destroying mountains for coal pollutes the environment and release more CO2
bull Carrsquos will still produce CO2 from synfuelbull Expensive to transport coal and convert to
liquiduseable fuel
Resourcesbull httpwwwmpowerfuelscomprojectshtmlbull httpwwwwisegeekcomwhat-is-coal-liquefactionhtmbull httpwwwcovolcomdataupFilesmoreinfoDCL20Technology
20Presentation2033109pdfbull httpwwwucsusaorgclean_energycoalvswindc01htmlbull httpwwwprincetonedupeienergypublicationstexts
indirectpdfbull httpblogsprincetoneduchm333f2005group2panflute
20flowchart20151JPGbull httpmemberstripodcomcomb_groupclhtmlbull httpwwwnrdcorgglobalWarmingcoalliquidspdfbull httpwwwnprorgtemplatesstorystoryphpstoryId=5356683
Coal
bull Combustible black or brownish sediment rock
bull Layer and layer of dead plant remain annually
bull Largest source of energy for electricity worldwide
Utilizing Coal
bull Steam power boatsbull Generate electricitybull Liquefy into gasoline
Coal Power Plant
bull 54 of US electricity generated from coalbull Yet itrsquos the largest air polluterbull 500 megawatts=14 million tons of coal annuallybull Coal plants require billions of gallons of water to
cool the systembull Mining pollutes water land and air
Why Liquefaction
bull Alternative to importing petroleum in Chinarsquos case because abundant coal supply
bull Many different types of fuel like methanol diesel gasoline H2 and dimethyl ether
bull Fuel trucks planes and other machines in where petroleum is limited
Methods
bull Directndash Coal + Hydrogen (H2) Linear + Ring Type
Hydrocarbons ( CxHy Catalyst )
bull Indirect ndash Gasification Coal + Oxygen + Steam 1048774 Syngas (H2
+ CO)ndash Syngas Conversion H2 + CO Linear Hydrocarbons
(CxHy) or Chemicals
Direct Coal Liquefaction
Hydrogenation
bull A chemical reaction that results in the addition of hydrogen (H2)
bull Usually to reduce or saturated the organic compounds
bull At high temperatures the addition of hydrogen to hydrocarbons does not require a catalyst
bull Under 480 C the catalyst are platinum palladium rhodium and ruthenium
Carbonization
bull Converting organic substance into carbon or residue by pryolysis (heating)
bull Convert coal to coal gas or tar bull Also used to turn biomass to coal biodiesel
Indirect Coal Liquefaction
Gasification
bull Combusting the substances and reacting them with CO and H which forms syngas or synfuel
bull Expose the coal with high heat with a controlled amount of O2 allows combustion
bull Char reacts with CO2 and steam to make the syngas but some of the CO2 is locked in char
Synfuel Production
bull Sasolrsquos the only company producing 150000 barrels per day in South Africa
bull They use the indirect method to produce synfuel
bull No engine modification is required
Chinarsquos Project
bull Planned 5 million tons of oil product per yearbull Demo about one million tons of oilbull Located Inner Mongolia bull Direct and Indirect methods of Liquefaction
Shenhua Group
Prorsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull US has more coal than any other country almost as cheap as dirt
bull Concept has been used since 1913 and during WWII with the Nazi
bull New catalyst improve the process of liquefaction
bull Make natural gas out of dirty coal
Great Point company
Andrew Perlman showing how coal can be converted to natural gas
Conrsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull Air pollution lots of CO2 is released in the making of synfuel
bull Destroying mountains for coal pollutes the environment and release more CO2
bull Carrsquos will still produce CO2 from synfuelbull Expensive to transport coal and convert to
liquiduseable fuel
Resourcesbull httpwwwmpowerfuelscomprojectshtmlbull httpwwwwisegeekcomwhat-is-coal-liquefactionhtmbull httpwwwcovolcomdataupFilesmoreinfoDCL20Technology
20Presentation2033109pdfbull httpwwwucsusaorgclean_energycoalvswindc01htmlbull httpwwwprincetonedupeienergypublicationstexts
indirectpdfbull httpblogsprincetoneduchm333f2005group2panflute
20flowchart20151JPGbull httpmemberstripodcomcomb_groupclhtmlbull httpwwwnrdcorgglobalWarmingcoalliquidspdfbull httpwwwnprorgtemplatesstorystoryphpstoryId=5356683
Utilizing Coal
bull Steam power boatsbull Generate electricitybull Liquefy into gasoline
Coal Power Plant
bull 54 of US electricity generated from coalbull Yet itrsquos the largest air polluterbull 500 megawatts=14 million tons of coal annuallybull Coal plants require billions of gallons of water to
cool the systembull Mining pollutes water land and air
Why Liquefaction
bull Alternative to importing petroleum in Chinarsquos case because abundant coal supply
bull Many different types of fuel like methanol diesel gasoline H2 and dimethyl ether
bull Fuel trucks planes and other machines in where petroleum is limited
Methods
bull Directndash Coal + Hydrogen (H2) Linear + Ring Type
Hydrocarbons ( CxHy Catalyst )
bull Indirect ndash Gasification Coal + Oxygen + Steam 1048774 Syngas (H2
+ CO)ndash Syngas Conversion H2 + CO Linear Hydrocarbons
(CxHy) or Chemicals
Direct Coal Liquefaction
Hydrogenation
bull A chemical reaction that results in the addition of hydrogen (H2)
bull Usually to reduce or saturated the organic compounds
bull At high temperatures the addition of hydrogen to hydrocarbons does not require a catalyst
bull Under 480 C the catalyst are platinum palladium rhodium and ruthenium
Carbonization
bull Converting organic substance into carbon or residue by pryolysis (heating)
bull Convert coal to coal gas or tar bull Also used to turn biomass to coal biodiesel
Indirect Coal Liquefaction
Gasification
bull Combusting the substances and reacting them with CO and H which forms syngas or synfuel
bull Expose the coal with high heat with a controlled amount of O2 allows combustion
bull Char reacts with CO2 and steam to make the syngas but some of the CO2 is locked in char
Synfuel Production
bull Sasolrsquos the only company producing 150000 barrels per day in South Africa
bull They use the indirect method to produce synfuel
bull No engine modification is required
Chinarsquos Project
bull Planned 5 million tons of oil product per yearbull Demo about one million tons of oilbull Located Inner Mongolia bull Direct and Indirect methods of Liquefaction
Shenhua Group
Prorsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull US has more coal than any other country almost as cheap as dirt
bull Concept has been used since 1913 and during WWII with the Nazi
bull New catalyst improve the process of liquefaction
bull Make natural gas out of dirty coal
Great Point company
Andrew Perlman showing how coal can be converted to natural gas
Conrsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull Air pollution lots of CO2 is released in the making of synfuel
bull Destroying mountains for coal pollutes the environment and release more CO2
bull Carrsquos will still produce CO2 from synfuelbull Expensive to transport coal and convert to
liquiduseable fuel
Resourcesbull httpwwwmpowerfuelscomprojectshtmlbull httpwwwwisegeekcomwhat-is-coal-liquefactionhtmbull httpwwwcovolcomdataupFilesmoreinfoDCL20Technology
20Presentation2033109pdfbull httpwwwucsusaorgclean_energycoalvswindc01htmlbull httpwwwprincetonedupeienergypublicationstexts
indirectpdfbull httpblogsprincetoneduchm333f2005group2panflute
20flowchart20151JPGbull httpmemberstripodcomcomb_groupclhtmlbull httpwwwnrdcorgglobalWarmingcoalliquidspdfbull httpwwwnprorgtemplatesstorystoryphpstoryId=5356683
Coal Power Plant
bull 54 of US electricity generated from coalbull Yet itrsquos the largest air polluterbull 500 megawatts=14 million tons of coal annuallybull Coal plants require billions of gallons of water to
cool the systembull Mining pollutes water land and air
Why Liquefaction
bull Alternative to importing petroleum in Chinarsquos case because abundant coal supply
bull Many different types of fuel like methanol diesel gasoline H2 and dimethyl ether
bull Fuel trucks planes and other machines in where petroleum is limited
Methods
bull Directndash Coal + Hydrogen (H2) Linear + Ring Type
Hydrocarbons ( CxHy Catalyst )
bull Indirect ndash Gasification Coal + Oxygen + Steam 1048774 Syngas (H2
+ CO)ndash Syngas Conversion H2 + CO Linear Hydrocarbons
(CxHy) or Chemicals
Direct Coal Liquefaction
Hydrogenation
bull A chemical reaction that results in the addition of hydrogen (H2)
bull Usually to reduce or saturated the organic compounds
bull At high temperatures the addition of hydrogen to hydrocarbons does not require a catalyst
bull Under 480 C the catalyst are platinum palladium rhodium and ruthenium
Carbonization
bull Converting organic substance into carbon or residue by pryolysis (heating)
bull Convert coal to coal gas or tar bull Also used to turn biomass to coal biodiesel
Indirect Coal Liquefaction
Gasification
bull Combusting the substances and reacting them with CO and H which forms syngas or synfuel
bull Expose the coal with high heat with a controlled amount of O2 allows combustion
bull Char reacts with CO2 and steam to make the syngas but some of the CO2 is locked in char
Synfuel Production
bull Sasolrsquos the only company producing 150000 barrels per day in South Africa
bull They use the indirect method to produce synfuel
bull No engine modification is required
Chinarsquos Project
bull Planned 5 million tons of oil product per yearbull Demo about one million tons of oilbull Located Inner Mongolia bull Direct and Indirect methods of Liquefaction
Shenhua Group
Prorsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull US has more coal than any other country almost as cheap as dirt
bull Concept has been used since 1913 and during WWII with the Nazi
bull New catalyst improve the process of liquefaction
bull Make natural gas out of dirty coal
Great Point company
Andrew Perlman showing how coal can be converted to natural gas
Conrsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull Air pollution lots of CO2 is released in the making of synfuel
bull Destroying mountains for coal pollutes the environment and release more CO2
bull Carrsquos will still produce CO2 from synfuelbull Expensive to transport coal and convert to
liquiduseable fuel
Resourcesbull httpwwwmpowerfuelscomprojectshtmlbull httpwwwwisegeekcomwhat-is-coal-liquefactionhtmbull httpwwwcovolcomdataupFilesmoreinfoDCL20Technology
20Presentation2033109pdfbull httpwwwucsusaorgclean_energycoalvswindc01htmlbull httpwwwprincetonedupeienergypublicationstexts
indirectpdfbull httpblogsprincetoneduchm333f2005group2panflute
20flowchart20151JPGbull httpmemberstripodcomcomb_groupclhtmlbull httpwwwnrdcorgglobalWarmingcoalliquidspdfbull httpwwwnprorgtemplatesstorystoryphpstoryId=5356683
Why Liquefaction
bull Alternative to importing petroleum in Chinarsquos case because abundant coal supply
bull Many different types of fuel like methanol diesel gasoline H2 and dimethyl ether
bull Fuel trucks planes and other machines in where petroleum is limited
Methods
bull Directndash Coal + Hydrogen (H2) Linear + Ring Type
Hydrocarbons ( CxHy Catalyst )
bull Indirect ndash Gasification Coal + Oxygen + Steam 1048774 Syngas (H2
+ CO)ndash Syngas Conversion H2 + CO Linear Hydrocarbons
(CxHy) or Chemicals
Direct Coal Liquefaction
Hydrogenation
bull A chemical reaction that results in the addition of hydrogen (H2)
bull Usually to reduce or saturated the organic compounds
bull At high temperatures the addition of hydrogen to hydrocarbons does not require a catalyst
bull Under 480 C the catalyst are platinum palladium rhodium and ruthenium
Carbonization
bull Converting organic substance into carbon or residue by pryolysis (heating)
bull Convert coal to coal gas or tar bull Also used to turn biomass to coal biodiesel
Indirect Coal Liquefaction
Gasification
bull Combusting the substances and reacting them with CO and H which forms syngas or synfuel
bull Expose the coal with high heat with a controlled amount of O2 allows combustion
bull Char reacts with CO2 and steam to make the syngas but some of the CO2 is locked in char
Synfuel Production
bull Sasolrsquos the only company producing 150000 barrels per day in South Africa
bull They use the indirect method to produce synfuel
bull No engine modification is required
Chinarsquos Project
bull Planned 5 million tons of oil product per yearbull Demo about one million tons of oilbull Located Inner Mongolia bull Direct and Indirect methods of Liquefaction
Shenhua Group
Prorsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull US has more coal than any other country almost as cheap as dirt
bull Concept has been used since 1913 and during WWII with the Nazi
bull New catalyst improve the process of liquefaction
bull Make natural gas out of dirty coal
Great Point company
Andrew Perlman showing how coal can be converted to natural gas
Conrsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull Air pollution lots of CO2 is released in the making of synfuel
bull Destroying mountains for coal pollutes the environment and release more CO2
bull Carrsquos will still produce CO2 from synfuelbull Expensive to transport coal and convert to
liquiduseable fuel
Resourcesbull httpwwwmpowerfuelscomprojectshtmlbull httpwwwwisegeekcomwhat-is-coal-liquefactionhtmbull httpwwwcovolcomdataupFilesmoreinfoDCL20Technology
20Presentation2033109pdfbull httpwwwucsusaorgclean_energycoalvswindc01htmlbull httpwwwprincetonedupeienergypublicationstexts
indirectpdfbull httpblogsprincetoneduchm333f2005group2panflute
20flowchart20151JPGbull httpmemberstripodcomcomb_groupclhtmlbull httpwwwnrdcorgglobalWarmingcoalliquidspdfbull httpwwwnprorgtemplatesstorystoryphpstoryId=5356683
Methods
bull Directndash Coal + Hydrogen (H2) Linear + Ring Type
Hydrocarbons ( CxHy Catalyst )
bull Indirect ndash Gasification Coal + Oxygen + Steam 1048774 Syngas (H2
+ CO)ndash Syngas Conversion H2 + CO Linear Hydrocarbons
(CxHy) or Chemicals
Direct Coal Liquefaction
Hydrogenation
bull A chemical reaction that results in the addition of hydrogen (H2)
bull Usually to reduce or saturated the organic compounds
bull At high temperatures the addition of hydrogen to hydrocarbons does not require a catalyst
bull Under 480 C the catalyst are platinum palladium rhodium and ruthenium
Carbonization
bull Converting organic substance into carbon or residue by pryolysis (heating)
bull Convert coal to coal gas or tar bull Also used to turn biomass to coal biodiesel
Indirect Coal Liquefaction
Gasification
bull Combusting the substances and reacting them with CO and H which forms syngas or synfuel
bull Expose the coal with high heat with a controlled amount of O2 allows combustion
bull Char reacts with CO2 and steam to make the syngas but some of the CO2 is locked in char
Synfuel Production
bull Sasolrsquos the only company producing 150000 barrels per day in South Africa
bull They use the indirect method to produce synfuel
bull No engine modification is required
Chinarsquos Project
bull Planned 5 million tons of oil product per yearbull Demo about one million tons of oilbull Located Inner Mongolia bull Direct and Indirect methods of Liquefaction
Shenhua Group
Prorsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull US has more coal than any other country almost as cheap as dirt
bull Concept has been used since 1913 and during WWII with the Nazi
bull New catalyst improve the process of liquefaction
bull Make natural gas out of dirty coal
Great Point company
Andrew Perlman showing how coal can be converted to natural gas
Conrsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull Air pollution lots of CO2 is released in the making of synfuel
bull Destroying mountains for coal pollutes the environment and release more CO2
bull Carrsquos will still produce CO2 from synfuelbull Expensive to transport coal and convert to
liquiduseable fuel
Resourcesbull httpwwwmpowerfuelscomprojectshtmlbull httpwwwwisegeekcomwhat-is-coal-liquefactionhtmbull httpwwwcovolcomdataupFilesmoreinfoDCL20Technology
20Presentation2033109pdfbull httpwwwucsusaorgclean_energycoalvswindc01htmlbull httpwwwprincetonedupeienergypublicationstexts
indirectpdfbull httpblogsprincetoneduchm333f2005group2panflute
20flowchart20151JPGbull httpmemberstripodcomcomb_groupclhtmlbull httpwwwnrdcorgglobalWarmingcoalliquidspdfbull httpwwwnprorgtemplatesstorystoryphpstoryId=5356683
Direct Coal Liquefaction
Hydrogenation
bull A chemical reaction that results in the addition of hydrogen (H2)
bull Usually to reduce or saturated the organic compounds
bull At high temperatures the addition of hydrogen to hydrocarbons does not require a catalyst
bull Under 480 C the catalyst are platinum palladium rhodium and ruthenium
Carbonization
bull Converting organic substance into carbon or residue by pryolysis (heating)
bull Convert coal to coal gas or tar bull Also used to turn biomass to coal biodiesel
Indirect Coal Liquefaction
Gasification
bull Combusting the substances and reacting them with CO and H which forms syngas or synfuel
bull Expose the coal with high heat with a controlled amount of O2 allows combustion
bull Char reacts with CO2 and steam to make the syngas but some of the CO2 is locked in char
Synfuel Production
bull Sasolrsquos the only company producing 150000 barrels per day in South Africa
bull They use the indirect method to produce synfuel
bull No engine modification is required
Chinarsquos Project
bull Planned 5 million tons of oil product per yearbull Demo about one million tons of oilbull Located Inner Mongolia bull Direct and Indirect methods of Liquefaction
Shenhua Group
Prorsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull US has more coal than any other country almost as cheap as dirt
bull Concept has been used since 1913 and during WWII with the Nazi
bull New catalyst improve the process of liquefaction
bull Make natural gas out of dirty coal
Great Point company
Andrew Perlman showing how coal can be converted to natural gas
Conrsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull Air pollution lots of CO2 is released in the making of synfuel
bull Destroying mountains for coal pollutes the environment and release more CO2
bull Carrsquos will still produce CO2 from synfuelbull Expensive to transport coal and convert to
liquiduseable fuel
Resourcesbull httpwwwmpowerfuelscomprojectshtmlbull httpwwwwisegeekcomwhat-is-coal-liquefactionhtmbull httpwwwcovolcomdataupFilesmoreinfoDCL20Technology
20Presentation2033109pdfbull httpwwwucsusaorgclean_energycoalvswindc01htmlbull httpwwwprincetonedupeienergypublicationstexts
indirectpdfbull httpblogsprincetoneduchm333f2005group2panflute
20flowchart20151JPGbull httpmemberstripodcomcomb_groupclhtmlbull httpwwwnrdcorgglobalWarmingcoalliquidspdfbull httpwwwnprorgtemplatesstorystoryphpstoryId=5356683
Hydrogenation
bull A chemical reaction that results in the addition of hydrogen (H2)
bull Usually to reduce or saturated the organic compounds
bull At high temperatures the addition of hydrogen to hydrocarbons does not require a catalyst
bull Under 480 C the catalyst are platinum palladium rhodium and ruthenium
Carbonization
bull Converting organic substance into carbon or residue by pryolysis (heating)
bull Convert coal to coal gas or tar bull Also used to turn biomass to coal biodiesel
Indirect Coal Liquefaction
Gasification
bull Combusting the substances and reacting them with CO and H which forms syngas or synfuel
bull Expose the coal with high heat with a controlled amount of O2 allows combustion
bull Char reacts with CO2 and steam to make the syngas but some of the CO2 is locked in char
Synfuel Production
bull Sasolrsquos the only company producing 150000 barrels per day in South Africa
bull They use the indirect method to produce synfuel
bull No engine modification is required
Chinarsquos Project
bull Planned 5 million tons of oil product per yearbull Demo about one million tons of oilbull Located Inner Mongolia bull Direct and Indirect methods of Liquefaction
Shenhua Group
Prorsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull US has more coal than any other country almost as cheap as dirt
bull Concept has been used since 1913 and during WWII with the Nazi
bull New catalyst improve the process of liquefaction
bull Make natural gas out of dirty coal
Great Point company
Andrew Perlman showing how coal can be converted to natural gas
Conrsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull Air pollution lots of CO2 is released in the making of synfuel
bull Destroying mountains for coal pollutes the environment and release more CO2
bull Carrsquos will still produce CO2 from synfuelbull Expensive to transport coal and convert to
liquiduseable fuel
Resourcesbull httpwwwmpowerfuelscomprojectshtmlbull httpwwwwisegeekcomwhat-is-coal-liquefactionhtmbull httpwwwcovolcomdataupFilesmoreinfoDCL20Technology
20Presentation2033109pdfbull httpwwwucsusaorgclean_energycoalvswindc01htmlbull httpwwwprincetonedupeienergypublicationstexts
indirectpdfbull httpblogsprincetoneduchm333f2005group2panflute
20flowchart20151JPGbull httpmemberstripodcomcomb_groupclhtmlbull httpwwwnrdcorgglobalWarmingcoalliquidspdfbull httpwwwnprorgtemplatesstorystoryphpstoryId=5356683
Carbonization
bull Converting organic substance into carbon or residue by pryolysis (heating)
bull Convert coal to coal gas or tar bull Also used to turn biomass to coal biodiesel
Indirect Coal Liquefaction
Gasification
bull Combusting the substances and reacting them with CO and H which forms syngas or synfuel
bull Expose the coal with high heat with a controlled amount of O2 allows combustion
bull Char reacts with CO2 and steam to make the syngas but some of the CO2 is locked in char
Synfuel Production
bull Sasolrsquos the only company producing 150000 barrels per day in South Africa
bull They use the indirect method to produce synfuel
bull No engine modification is required
Chinarsquos Project
bull Planned 5 million tons of oil product per yearbull Demo about one million tons of oilbull Located Inner Mongolia bull Direct and Indirect methods of Liquefaction
Shenhua Group
Prorsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull US has more coal than any other country almost as cheap as dirt
bull Concept has been used since 1913 and during WWII with the Nazi
bull New catalyst improve the process of liquefaction
bull Make natural gas out of dirty coal
Great Point company
Andrew Perlman showing how coal can be converted to natural gas
Conrsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull Air pollution lots of CO2 is released in the making of synfuel
bull Destroying mountains for coal pollutes the environment and release more CO2
bull Carrsquos will still produce CO2 from synfuelbull Expensive to transport coal and convert to
liquiduseable fuel
Resourcesbull httpwwwmpowerfuelscomprojectshtmlbull httpwwwwisegeekcomwhat-is-coal-liquefactionhtmbull httpwwwcovolcomdataupFilesmoreinfoDCL20Technology
20Presentation2033109pdfbull httpwwwucsusaorgclean_energycoalvswindc01htmlbull httpwwwprincetonedupeienergypublicationstexts
indirectpdfbull httpblogsprincetoneduchm333f2005group2panflute
20flowchart20151JPGbull httpmemberstripodcomcomb_groupclhtmlbull httpwwwnrdcorgglobalWarmingcoalliquidspdfbull httpwwwnprorgtemplatesstorystoryphpstoryId=5356683
Indirect Coal Liquefaction
Gasification
bull Combusting the substances and reacting them with CO and H which forms syngas or synfuel
bull Expose the coal with high heat with a controlled amount of O2 allows combustion
bull Char reacts with CO2 and steam to make the syngas but some of the CO2 is locked in char
Synfuel Production
bull Sasolrsquos the only company producing 150000 barrels per day in South Africa
bull They use the indirect method to produce synfuel
bull No engine modification is required
Chinarsquos Project
bull Planned 5 million tons of oil product per yearbull Demo about one million tons of oilbull Located Inner Mongolia bull Direct and Indirect methods of Liquefaction
Shenhua Group
Prorsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull US has more coal than any other country almost as cheap as dirt
bull Concept has been used since 1913 and during WWII with the Nazi
bull New catalyst improve the process of liquefaction
bull Make natural gas out of dirty coal
Great Point company
Andrew Perlman showing how coal can be converted to natural gas
Conrsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull Air pollution lots of CO2 is released in the making of synfuel
bull Destroying mountains for coal pollutes the environment and release more CO2
bull Carrsquos will still produce CO2 from synfuelbull Expensive to transport coal and convert to
liquiduseable fuel
Resourcesbull httpwwwmpowerfuelscomprojectshtmlbull httpwwwwisegeekcomwhat-is-coal-liquefactionhtmbull httpwwwcovolcomdataupFilesmoreinfoDCL20Technology
20Presentation2033109pdfbull httpwwwucsusaorgclean_energycoalvswindc01htmlbull httpwwwprincetonedupeienergypublicationstexts
indirectpdfbull httpblogsprincetoneduchm333f2005group2panflute
20flowchart20151JPGbull httpmemberstripodcomcomb_groupclhtmlbull httpwwwnrdcorgglobalWarmingcoalliquidspdfbull httpwwwnprorgtemplatesstorystoryphpstoryId=5356683
Gasification
bull Combusting the substances and reacting them with CO and H which forms syngas or synfuel
bull Expose the coal with high heat with a controlled amount of O2 allows combustion
bull Char reacts with CO2 and steam to make the syngas but some of the CO2 is locked in char
Synfuel Production
bull Sasolrsquos the only company producing 150000 barrels per day in South Africa
bull They use the indirect method to produce synfuel
bull No engine modification is required
Chinarsquos Project
bull Planned 5 million tons of oil product per yearbull Demo about one million tons of oilbull Located Inner Mongolia bull Direct and Indirect methods of Liquefaction
Shenhua Group
Prorsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull US has more coal than any other country almost as cheap as dirt
bull Concept has been used since 1913 and during WWII with the Nazi
bull New catalyst improve the process of liquefaction
bull Make natural gas out of dirty coal
Great Point company
Andrew Perlman showing how coal can be converted to natural gas
Conrsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull Air pollution lots of CO2 is released in the making of synfuel
bull Destroying mountains for coal pollutes the environment and release more CO2
bull Carrsquos will still produce CO2 from synfuelbull Expensive to transport coal and convert to
liquiduseable fuel
Resourcesbull httpwwwmpowerfuelscomprojectshtmlbull httpwwwwisegeekcomwhat-is-coal-liquefactionhtmbull httpwwwcovolcomdataupFilesmoreinfoDCL20Technology
20Presentation2033109pdfbull httpwwwucsusaorgclean_energycoalvswindc01htmlbull httpwwwprincetonedupeienergypublicationstexts
indirectpdfbull httpblogsprincetoneduchm333f2005group2panflute
20flowchart20151JPGbull httpmemberstripodcomcomb_groupclhtmlbull httpwwwnrdcorgglobalWarmingcoalliquidspdfbull httpwwwnprorgtemplatesstorystoryphpstoryId=5356683
Synfuel Production
bull Sasolrsquos the only company producing 150000 barrels per day in South Africa
bull They use the indirect method to produce synfuel
bull No engine modification is required
Chinarsquos Project
bull Planned 5 million tons of oil product per yearbull Demo about one million tons of oilbull Located Inner Mongolia bull Direct and Indirect methods of Liquefaction
Shenhua Group
Prorsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull US has more coal than any other country almost as cheap as dirt
bull Concept has been used since 1913 and during WWII with the Nazi
bull New catalyst improve the process of liquefaction
bull Make natural gas out of dirty coal
Great Point company
Andrew Perlman showing how coal can be converted to natural gas
Conrsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull Air pollution lots of CO2 is released in the making of synfuel
bull Destroying mountains for coal pollutes the environment and release more CO2
bull Carrsquos will still produce CO2 from synfuelbull Expensive to transport coal and convert to
liquiduseable fuel
Resourcesbull httpwwwmpowerfuelscomprojectshtmlbull httpwwwwisegeekcomwhat-is-coal-liquefactionhtmbull httpwwwcovolcomdataupFilesmoreinfoDCL20Technology
20Presentation2033109pdfbull httpwwwucsusaorgclean_energycoalvswindc01htmlbull httpwwwprincetonedupeienergypublicationstexts
indirectpdfbull httpblogsprincetoneduchm333f2005group2panflute
20flowchart20151JPGbull httpmemberstripodcomcomb_groupclhtmlbull httpwwwnrdcorgglobalWarmingcoalliquidspdfbull httpwwwnprorgtemplatesstorystoryphpstoryId=5356683
Chinarsquos Project
bull Planned 5 million tons of oil product per yearbull Demo about one million tons of oilbull Located Inner Mongolia bull Direct and Indirect methods of Liquefaction
Shenhua Group
Prorsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull US has more coal than any other country almost as cheap as dirt
bull Concept has been used since 1913 and during WWII with the Nazi
bull New catalyst improve the process of liquefaction
bull Make natural gas out of dirty coal
Great Point company
Andrew Perlman showing how coal can be converted to natural gas
Conrsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull Air pollution lots of CO2 is released in the making of synfuel
bull Destroying mountains for coal pollutes the environment and release more CO2
bull Carrsquos will still produce CO2 from synfuelbull Expensive to transport coal and convert to
liquiduseable fuel
Resourcesbull httpwwwmpowerfuelscomprojectshtmlbull httpwwwwisegeekcomwhat-is-coal-liquefactionhtmbull httpwwwcovolcomdataupFilesmoreinfoDCL20Technology
20Presentation2033109pdfbull httpwwwucsusaorgclean_energycoalvswindc01htmlbull httpwwwprincetonedupeienergypublicationstexts
indirectpdfbull httpblogsprincetoneduchm333f2005group2panflute
20flowchart20151JPGbull httpmemberstripodcomcomb_groupclhtmlbull httpwwwnrdcorgglobalWarmingcoalliquidspdfbull httpwwwnprorgtemplatesstorystoryphpstoryId=5356683
Shenhua Group
Prorsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull US has more coal than any other country almost as cheap as dirt
bull Concept has been used since 1913 and during WWII with the Nazi
bull New catalyst improve the process of liquefaction
bull Make natural gas out of dirty coal
Great Point company
Andrew Perlman showing how coal can be converted to natural gas
Conrsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull Air pollution lots of CO2 is released in the making of synfuel
bull Destroying mountains for coal pollutes the environment and release more CO2
bull Carrsquos will still produce CO2 from synfuelbull Expensive to transport coal and convert to
liquiduseable fuel
Resourcesbull httpwwwmpowerfuelscomprojectshtmlbull httpwwwwisegeekcomwhat-is-coal-liquefactionhtmbull httpwwwcovolcomdataupFilesmoreinfoDCL20Technology
20Presentation2033109pdfbull httpwwwucsusaorgclean_energycoalvswindc01htmlbull httpwwwprincetonedupeienergypublicationstexts
indirectpdfbull httpblogsprincetoneduchm333f2005group2panflute
20flowchart20151JPGbull httpmemberstripodcomcomb_groupclhtmlbull httpwwwnrdcorgglobalWarmingcoalliquidspdfbull httpwwwnprorgtemplatesstorystoryphpstoryId=5356683
Prorsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull US has more coal than any other country almost as cheap as dirt
bull Concept has been used since 1913 and during WWII with the Nazi
bull New catalyst improve the process of liquefaction
bull Make natural gas out of dirty coal
Great Point company
Andrew Perlman showing how coal can be converted to natural gas
Conrsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull Air pollution lots of CO2 is released in the making of synfuel
bull Destroying mountains for coal pollutes the environment and release more CO2
bull Carrsquos will still produce CO2 from synfuelbull Expensive to transport coal and convert to
liquiduseable fuel
Resourcesbull httpwwwmpowerfuelscomprojectshtmlbull httpwwwwisegeekcomwhat-is-coal-liquefactionhtmbull httpwwwcovolcomdataupFilesmoreinfoDCL20Technology
20Presentation2033109pdfbull httpwwwucsusaorgclean_energycoalvswindc01htmlbull httpwwwprincetonedupeienergypublicationstexts
indirectpdfbull httpblogsprincetoneduchm333f2005group2panflute
20flowchart20151JPGbull httpmemberstripodcomcomb_groupclhtmlbull httpwwwnrdcorgglobalWarmingcoalliquidspdfbull httpwwwnprorgtemplatesstorystoryphpstoryId=5356683
Great Point company
Andrew Perlman showing how coal can be converted to natural gas
Conrsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull Air pollution lots of CO2 is released in the making of synfuel
bull Destroying mountains for coal pollutes the environment and release more CO2
bull Carrsquos will still produce CO2 from synfuelbull Expensive to transport coal and convert to
liquiduseable fuel
Resourcesbull httpwwwmpowerfuelscomprojectshtmlbull httpwwwwisegeekcomwhat-is-coal-liquefactionhtmbull httpwwwcovolcomdataupFilesmoreinfoDCL20Technology
20Presentation2033109pdfbull httpwwwucsusaorgclean_energycoalvswindc01htmlbull httpwwwprincetonedupeienergypublicationstexts
indirectpdfbull httpblogsprincetoneduchm333f2005group2panflute
20flowchart20151JPGbull httpmemberstripodcomcomb_groupclhtmlbull httpwwwnrdcorgglobalWarmingcoalliquidspdfbull httpwwwnprorgtemplatesstorystoryphpstoryId=5356683
Conrsquos of Coal to Liquid
bull Air pollution lots of CO2 is released in the making of synfuel
bull Destroying mountains for coal pollutes the environment and release more CO2
bull Carrsquos will still produce CO2 from synfuelbull Expensive to transport coal and convert to
liquiduseable fuel
Resourcesbull httpwwwmpowerfuelscomprojectshtmlbull httpwwwwisegeekcomwhat-is-coal-liquefactionhtmbull httpwwwcovolcomdataupFilesmoreinfoDCL20Technology
20Presentation2033109pdfbull httpwwwucsusaorgclean_energycoalvswindc01htmlbull httpwwwprincetonedupeienergypublicationstexts
indirectpdfbull httpblogsprincetoneduchm333f2005group2panflute
20flowchart20151JPGbull httpmemberstripodcomcomb_groupclhtmlbull httpwwwnrdcorgglobalWarmingcoalliquidspdfbull httpwwwnprorgtemplatesstorystoryphpstoryId=5356683
Resourcesbull httpwwwmpowerfuelscomprojectshtmlbull httpwwwwisegeekcomwhat-is-coal-liquefactionhtmbull httpwwwcovolcomdataupFilesmoreinfoDCL20Technology
20Presentation2033109pdfbull httpwwwucsusaorgclean_energycoalvswindc01htmlbull httpwwwprincetonedupeienergypublicationstexts
indirectpdfbull httpblogsprincetoneduchm333f2005group2panflute
20flowchart20151JPGbull httpmemberstripodcomcomb_groupclhtmlbull httpwwwnrdcorgglobalWarmingcoalliquidspdfbull httpwwwnprorgtemplatesstorystoryphpstoryId=5356683