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7/27/2019 Coins Banknotes Book2013
1/62
7/27/2019 Coins Banknotes Book2013
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evsj v k evsKiviK gyvI bvU
Commemorative Coins and Notesof Bangladesh Bank
7/27/2019 Coins Banknotes Book2013
3/62
evsj v k evsKi
viK gyvI bvUCommemorative Coins and Notes
of Bangladesh Bank
eyj eyj AvngBulbul Ahmed
eBbKkvI cQ : nvkg LvbBookdesign & Cover : Hashem Khan
Taka Museum Bangladesh Bank
UvKvRvyNi evsj v k evsK
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evsj v k evsKiviK gyvI bvU
j LKeyj eyj Avng
evsj v k evsK
cKvkKvjGwcj 2013
P 1419
cKvkKGd.Gg. gvKvj nK
gnvee vcKwWcvUgUAe KwgDwbKk G
cvewj Kk, evsj v k evsK
gyYvKj AvBwUBwUwUDU, wmki x, XvKv
g~j t 500.00 UvKv
Commemorative Coins and Notes
of Bangladesh Bank
Writer
Bulbul Ahmed
Bangladesh Bank
Date o f Publication
April 2013
Chaitra 1419
Published By
F.M. Mokammel Huq
General Mana ger
Department of Communications and
Publicat ions, Bangladesh Bank
Printed By
Sparkle ITInstitute, Siddeswari, Dhaka
Price : Tk. 500.00
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evsj v k evsKi viK gyvI bvU
Commemorative Coins and Notes of Bangladesh Bank
7/27/2019 Coins Banknotes Book2013
7/62
Dc gwYKvYRbvRvZxq ew Z i wZ Ges RvZxq I AvRvwZKi Zen wbY D &hvcb Dcj mgq mgq evsj v kevsKi Bmy Ki v vi K gyv I bvU j vi mwPewkweeiYxmwj Z GB cKvkbvwUcvVK i mvgb Zzjai vi myhvM cq Avwg wekl Avbw Z eva Ki wQ|evsj v k evsKi Bmy Ki vviK gyvI bvU j vi g~jwel qi AvMviK gyvI bvUBmyi ewkK BwZnvmiI ci MelYvagxZ_ ej m~PbvAavqwU cKvkbvwUKAvi I mg KiQ| evsj vI Bsi wR f vl i cvkvcvwkgyY mvRvbvGB cKvkbvwU k we ki gyvI bvUmsMvnK ew I cwZvb QvovI Mel K Ges mvavi YcvVK i AvK Ki e ej Avgvi wekvm|
evsj v k evsKi msMn _vKvwbR i I Abvb kibZzb cyi vZb gyv I bvU j v GKwU c~YvKvixwgDwRqvg evUvKvRvyNi mywebKivi KvR Pj Q; UvKvRvyNi i mgyq msMni I ci bZzb Aavq GB cKvkbvwUif wel Z ms i YK mgZi Ki e ej Avwg Avkvevx|
cKvkbvwUi cYqb, mvbvI gyY mswk-mevi RbiBj Avgvi AvwiK abev|
Foreword
I am very pleased to have this opportunity of
introducing before the readers this publication
featuring illustrated description of commemorative
coins and notes issued from time to time by
Bangladesh Bank in memory of eminent
personages of national stature or on occasions ofimportant national or international events. An
information rich investigative review of global
history of commemorative coin and note issuance
preceding the chapter on those from Bangladesh
Bank has enriched the publication further. I
believe the publication with Bangla and English
text laid out side by side will attract wide attention
of researchers and general readers at home and
abroad, besides numismatist individuals and
institutions.
Work of laying out Bangladesh Bank's collection of
old and new coins and currency notes of
Bangladesh and other countries in a full-fledged
currency museum is underway. I hope that a
future edition of this publication will be enriched
further by a new chapter on the collection in the
currency museum.
My heartfelt thanks for all involved in drafting,
editing and printing of this publication.
(Atiur Rahman)
Governor
Bangladesh Bank
(AvwZDi i ngvb)Mfbi
evsj v k evsK
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7/27/2019 Coins Banknotes Book2013
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gyLe
Avgv i Mie I AnsKvi 52i f vl vAv vj b, 71 Gignvb gyw hy| nvRvi eQi i k evOvj x, RvwZi RbKeezkL gywReyi i ngvb Avgv i exiZI mvnwmKZvicZxK| evsj v ki RvZxq mxZi i PwqZv wekKweiex bv_ VvKzi Avgv i cvYi Kwe| RvZxq Kwe KvRxbRi j Bmj vg iwPZ we vnxKweZvcivaxbZvi kLjf vOvi Kvj Rqxmw| viK gyvI bvUcKvki gvagevsj v k evsK RvZxq Rxebi Gi c i Yxq NUbvIARb Ges ei Yxq gnvb e w MYi wZK wPi f v i i vLvicqvmcvq| k I we ki AvMnx gyvmsMvnK igvag Gme viK gyvI bvUAvgv i RvZxq RxebiMiegq ARb I ei YeMi wZ Kvj vi i mvxKii vLe| iK gyvevbvUBmyi NUbvcx, K_KZvev
BwZnvmmwVKf ve cYxZ nI qv Avek K| evsj v kevsKi vi K gyv I bvU cywKvwUi i PwqZvRvnvxibMi wekwe vj qi mnhvMxAavcK Rbve eyj eyjAvng KvRwUwbf zj f ve Ki Z ci Qb ej B Avgviwekvm| evsj v k evsK KZK gywZ I BmyKZ viKgyvI bvU j vK GK m~ Mw_Z KiQG cywKv| Gigvag f vl vA vj b _K vaxbZvARbi gwngvhgbczwUZ nqQZgwb wPw Z nqQG ki AvRbj vwj ZmvwnZ, ms wZ I xovcgxHwZn| evvj xi exiZMv_v,A_bwZK Dbqbi gweKvk Ges xov, mvwnZ I
mvs wZK HwZn i ccvl K wnme GwU evsj v kevsKi f ~wgKvK mgyj Ki e| hv i wbi j mkgeBwUi cKvk me nqQ Zv i K RvbvB Avwi Kabev| eBwUi cQ cK K cw_ZhkveiY wP wk xRbve nvkg Lvb kZ eZvi gvSI Zvi g~j evb mgq`vb Ki evsj v k evsKK AKw g ezZi eb AveKiQb| evsj v k evsKi gbvMvd-1wnme cywKvwUcKvki mvweK Drmvn I wKwb kbv vbi Rb Avgv icvYwcq Mf bi Wt AvwZDi i ngvbi cwZ mKZ kv|
Preface
We are crowned with the glory and grandeur of thegreat language Movement of 1952 and LiberationWar of 1971. The thousand years greatest Bangaleeand father of the nation Bangabondhu Sheikh MujiburRahman is the icon of our heroism and courage.Rabindranath Tagore, the compositor of our nationalanthem, is our invigorating poet. The rebellious poemBidrohi of national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam is thetime-defeating creation for salvation from subjugation.By issuing commemorative coins and notes,Bangladesh Bank endeavors to make thereminiscences of such outstanding memorableevents and achievements and venerable greatpersonalities of the nation everlasting. Thesecommemorative coins and notes will keep thememories of our magnificent national achievementsand adorable persons as eternal witness through the
enthusiastic collectors of home and abroad. Theevents, their interpretation or histories relating to theissuance of commemorative coins and notes shouldbe properly composed. I believe that the author of theCommemorative coins and notes of BangladeshBank Mr. Bulbul Ahmed, Associate Professor ofJahangirnagar University has accomplished the jobaccurately. Commemorative coins and notes printedand issued by Bangladesh Bank has been composedtogether in a single thread by this booklet. Thisbooklet has fully manifested the splendor ofLanguage Movement to attaining freedom anddepicted the born cherished literature, culture andsport-loving tradition of this country as well. It willilluminate the role of Bangladesh Bank as the patronof Bangalees heroism, gradual evolution of economicdevelopment, sports, literature and cultural heritage. Isincerely thank them whose relentless efforts haveenabled us to publish the booklet. Eminent coverdesigner as well as honorable painter Mr. HashemKhan has confined Bangladesh Bank in truefriendship by engaging his much valuable timedespite enormous business. My grateful respect toour devoted Governor Dr. Atiur Rahman for hisoverall direction and inspiration to publish this booklet
as Monograph-1 of Bangladesh Bank.
`vk Amxg KzgviwbevnxcwiPvj Kevsj v k evsK
Dasgupta Asim KumarExecutive Director
Bangladesh Bank
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cvKK_b
mgMcw_exZB wewf bDcj viK gyvI bvURvwiek Rbwcq| viK gyvi cPj b 1960 Gi ci Rbwcqnq I V| Ze cvPxb mgq viK gyvRvwi i AbK
`vAvQ| Kvbvwekl Dcj K K Ki gyvRvwicvq gyvi gZvB cvPxb| evsj v ki c_g viK gyvRvwi Ki vnqwQj 1991 mvj weRq wemi 20Zg evwl KxDcj | evsj v k evsK wewf b i Zc~YNUbvKZvrchgwZ Kivi Rb G-chGMviwUviK gyvI `ywUbvU Rvwi Ki Q| GB cKvkbvwUZ evsj v k evsKiRvwi Ki vviK gyvI bvUi I ci we vwiZ Avj vPbvi qQ| AvkvKi wQ GwU Mel K, msMvnK I mvavi YcvVK i mnvqK ne|
Avwg KZZvcKvk KiwQ AavcK gybZvmxi gvgybiKvQ whwb AvgvK GB wel q KvR Ki Z DrmvwnZKi Qb| GB MwU cKvki D vMMnYi Rb AvwgUvKvRvyNi KwgwUi mm i Ges evsj v k evsKiwWcvUgUAe KwgDwbKk G cvewj KkK abevRvbvwQ| wewf bKvR mnvqZvi Rb Avwg wi wZvZvmwgb,Kvgi j nvmvb wg_yb, cwigj P P ex, wekwRZ emvK,gv. b~i j Bmj vg, gv. gvgyb I qvb, gvt AveyAvj
nvmvb, gvt Avbvb Avwid mvwj g, gvt i ngZ Dj -vnj wZd I gv. BwqvK gvwbKi cwZ KZ| MwUcKvkimgq Zuv i mKj K i Y Ki Z ci Avwg f xl YAvbw Z|
Preface
Issuing commemorative coins and notes in
various occasions are much popular all over the
world. The trend on issuing commemorative coins
has become popular from the 1960s onward. But
there are numerous examples of commemorative
coins of more ancient date. Issuing coins to
celebrate special occasions are nearly as old as
coins themselves. The first commemorative coins
of Bangladesh were issued in 1991on the
occasion of the 20th anniversary of Victory Day.
Bangladesh Bank has issued eleven
commemorative coins and two notes so far to
signify various events. This publication contains
the detail discussion on the commemorative coins
and notes issued by Bangladesh Bank. Hope it
will be helpful to the researchers, collectors and
the general readers.
I express my gratefulness to Professor Muntassir
Mamoon who inspired me to work on this topic. I
thank the Members of the Taka Jadughar
Committee and the Department of
Communications and Publi-cations of Bangladesh
Bank for taking initiatives to publish this book. I
am greateful to Ridita Tasmin, Kamrul Hasan
Mithun, Parimal Chandra Chakraborty, Bishwajit
Basak, Md. Noorul Isalm, Md. Mamun Dewan,
Mohammad Abu Al Hasan, Md. Adnan Arif Salim,
Md. Rahamat Ullah Latif and Md. Istiake Manik for
their support in various purposes. It is my great
pleasure to remember all of them at the time of
publishing this book.
Bulbul Ahmed
Associate Professor
Department of Archaeology
Jahangirnagar University
Savar, Dhaka
eyj eyj AvngmnhvMxAavcKcZZwef vM
RvnvxibMi wekwe vj qmvf vi , XvKv
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f ~wgKv 15BwZnvm: viK gyv 15BwZnvm: viK bvU 23
evsj v k evsKi RvwiKZ
viK gyvI bvU 25Dcmsnvi 59
Z_ m~ 60
Introduction 15
History: Commemorative Coins 15
History: Commemorative Notes 23
Commemorative Coins and Notes
issued by Bangladesh Bank 25
Conclusion 59
References 60
m~wP Contens
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 15
viK gyvI bvUCommemorative Coins and Notes
f ~wgKvviK gyvI bvU Rvwi Kivnq wbw KvbvNUbvhgb, hyRq, i vRKxq weevn, RbevgZzevwl KxKiYxq Ki i vLZ A_evLj vayj vi i Zc~YNUbv,vcZ cwZvGes evwbK ARbK D &hvcb Ki Z|mvavi YZ viK gyv I bvUi mywbw bK&kv _vK,mLvb Kvb Dcj mj vRvwi Ki vnqwQj Zvi m~Dj -L _vK| G j vcavbZ msMvnK i mvgMxnj IwKQz k bwgwK cPj bi Rb viK gyvRvwi Ki
_vK| cw_exi AwaKvsk kB HwZnvwmK ew Zighvv mgybZ Ki Z, wecbcRvwZ mKmPZbKi Z, MYwkv, Rb v -ms v wewf bk-vMvbKQwoq wZ cwZwbqZ AmsL wel qwf wK gyvI bvURvwi Ki Q| vi K gyvcvqB vi K c`Ki mv_wevw Zwi Ki | c`K KLbvgyvwnme eeZ nqbv| wKmvk c~YMVb I AvKvi i Kvi Y vi K gyvcvqB GB wevwi Zwi Ki |
BwZnvm: viK gyvviK gyvi cPj b 1960 Gi ci Rbwcq nq I V|Ze cvPxb mgq vi K gyvRvwi i AbK `vAvQ|
Kvbvwekl Dcj K K Ki gyvRvwi cvq gyvigZvB cvPxb| wMK mf Zvi cv_wgK chvq gyvwQjwewbgq ee vi m~iK avivGes ZvcZ KivnZvagxq Drme ILj vayj vi mgq| 1mvBi vwKDm2 cvWKv-WvK&gv3 (Avby.400 wLc~ev)(Avj vKwP 1) G-ai bi gyvi AbZg
D vniY|
Introduction
Commemorative coins and notes are issued to
commemorate particular event like victory in war,royal wedding, birth or death jubilee, or
celebrating sporting event, architectural
establishment and scientific achievement etc.
Usually commemorative coins and notes have a
distinct design with reference to the occasion on
which they were issued. Mainly they serve as
collectors' items, although some countries are also
issuing commemorative coins for regular
circulation. Huge number of thematic coins and
notes are continuously being issued by most of
the countries all over the world to highlight
historical personalities, aware about theendangered species, flourish various slogans on
mass education, public health etc. The
commemorative coins are often confused with
commemorative medals. Medals have never been
used as coin but are often mistaken for coins due
to their similar form and size.
History: Commemorative Coins
The trend on issuing commemorative coins has
become popular from the 1960s onward. But there
are numerous examples of commemorative coins
of more ancient date. Issuing coins to celebratespecial occasions are nearly as old as coins
themselves. In early period of the Greek
civilization coin was a
subsidiary form of
currency and was
struck for religious
festivals or games.1
The deca-drachms2
(ca. 400 BC) from
Syracuse3 (Plate 1)
were the prominent
examples of that typeof coins.
Avj vKwP 1: mvBivwKDmcv WKv-WvK&gv(Avby. 419 wLc~ev)4
Plate 1: Deca-drachms from Syracuse (ca. 419 BC)4
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16 viK gyvI bvU
WKv-WvK&gv Rvwi Ki v nZv AwbqwgZf ve GesbwgwK wewbgq bq ei s Lye meZ viK D k |WKv-WvK&gvAvi I cvI qvwMqQG_, Kv_R Iwgki _K| 4 G-mKj gyvRvwi i D k weePbvKij ej vhZ cvi G j vcw_exi c_g viKgyv|
gnvgwZ Avj KRvvi AvbygvwbK 326 wLc~ev i vRvcyi i (whwb Di cwg cvwKvb i vRZ Ki Zb)wei hyRqj vf Kib| ej vnq _vK GB weRqKi Yxq Ki i vLvnqwQj i cvi WKv-WvK&gvGesUUv-WvK&gvRvwi i gvag|5 G-mKj gyvi mvgbiwcV i qQ Nvovq emv gvbe cwZKwZ (meZAvj KRvvi i ) hvnvwZi wcV emvAci GK gvbecwZKwZK (meZ cyi K Dcvcb Ki Q) Av gYKi Q| gyvi wecixZ wcVweRqi exbvBK KZKAvj KRvvi K gyKzU ci vbvi `k DrKxYnqQ(Avj vKwP 2)| Abygvb Kivnq _vK GB gyvmeZmj yKvmKZK Rvwi Ki vGes Avj KRvvi i f viZAwf hvbi ci ciB evwej b gywZ nqwQj |6 B v-evKwUqvb kvmK i ga A vMv_vKm(Avby. 190-180 wLc~ev) Avj KRvvi , A vwUI Kvm, wWI WUvm,BDw_Wgvm, wWwgwUqvmI c vUvwj qbi gv_vhy viKgyvRvwi Kib| Abyi cf ve BD wUWm(Avby. 170-145 wLc~ev) Zuvi wcZv nwj I wKm I gvZvwj I wWmivK i Yxq KiQb gyvq Zuv i hyMAvecwZKwZ DrKxYKi |7
The deca-drachms struck only occasionally and
most probably for commemorative purpose
rather than general currency. The deca-
drachms are also known from Athens, Carthage
and Egypt.4 Considering the intention of issuing
these coins it is said that these are the first
commemorative coins of the world.
Alexander the Great got victory against King
Puru (who ruled a region in the Punjab, North
Western Pakistan) in ca. 326 BC. This victory is
said to have been commemorated by issuing
silver deca-drachms and tetra-drachms.5 The
depiction on the obverse of the coin is: a human
figure (most probably Alexander) on horse-back
is attacking another human figure (perhaps
intended to represent King Puru) riding an
elephant. The reverse contains the figure of
Alexander being crowned by Nike the goddess
of victory (Plate 2). It is assumed that thesecoins were perhaps issued by Seleucus and
minted in Babylon following Alexander's
campaigns in India.6 Among the Indo-Bactrian
rulers Agathocles (ca. 190-180 BC) issued
commemorative coins containing the heads of
Alexander, Antiochus, Diodotus, Euthydemus,
Demetrius and Pantaleon. Similarly, Eucratides
(ca. 170-145 BC) commemorated his parents
Heliocles and Leodice by depicting their joint
busts on his coins.7
Avj vKwP 2: Avj KRvvi i viK gyv(Avby. 322 wLv)9
Plate 2: Commemorative Coin of Alexander (ca. 322 BC)9
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 17
Avj vKwP 3: j ywmqvmf i vm(Avby. 161-169 wLv) Gi gyv10
Plate 3: Coin of Lucius Verus (ca. 161-169 AD)10
wekl Dcj gyv Rvwi i GB i xwZ cvPxb i vgvbmvvR I cPwj Z wQj | mvUj ywmqvmf i vm(Avby. 161-169 wLv) cvw_qvi PZz_f vj vMvmm(Avby. 147-191wLv) Gi weiRqj vf K D &hvcb Ki Z viK gyvRvwi KiwQj b (Avj vKwP 3)|11
f viZxq Dcgnv ki BwZnvmI cvPxb hyMviK gyvRvwi i `vi qQ| hyMviK gyvRvwi i KqKwUD vniY i qQ| c_g P (Avby. 320-335wLv)/mgyi (Avby. 335-380 wLv)12 GKai bi gyvZ i vRvI i vbxDf qK DrKxYKi vnqQ|gyvi mvgbi wcV bvgmn c_g P I Zuvi i vbxKzgvi exi `uvovbvcwZKwZ DrKxYKivnqQ| mywbw
wKQzgyvq Lvhvq i vRvcwivi f ve i vbxK weqi evRyevAvswU(weevnKZzKv)wbe b Ki Qb|13
The practices of issuing coins in special occasions
were also common in ancient Roman Empire.
Emperor Lucius Verus (ca. 161-169 AD) issued
commemorative coins (Plate 3) to celebrate hisvictory against Vologases IV (ca. 147-191 AD) of
Parthia.11
Examples of issuing coins from ancient period
have also been known in the history of the Indian
subcontinent. There are several instances of
issuing commemorative coins in the Gupta period.
On one type coin of Chandragupta I (ca. 320-335
AD)/ Samudragupta (ca. 335-380 AD)12 both king
and queen are depicted. Standing figures of
Chandragupta I and his queen Kumaradevi with
name have been depicted on the obverse of thiscoin. On certain coins king is clearly offering the
queen a wedding armlet or ring (vivahakautuka).13
Avj vKwP 4: c_g P /mgyi i vRvI i vbxkwYi gyv14
Plate 4: 'King and Queen' Type coin of Chandragupta I/Samudragupta14
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18 viK gyvI bvU
gyvi wecixZ wcV i qQ wmsni cxV emv j xicwZKwZ mv_ wj wc wj Qwe (Avj vKwP 4)| mvgbiwcVi welqe I wj wc Lye mnRB c_g P i mv_Kzgvi exi weevnK Dcvcb Ki Q| KvbvKvbvMel K gb Kib h, wcZvgvZvGes wbR wj Qwe
MvxK i Y Ki gyvwU mgy KZK Rvwi Ki vnqwQj |15 c_g Kzgvi (Avby. 414-455 wLv) I I (Avby. 455-467 wLv) i vRv I i vbxkwYi gyvRvwi KiwQj b| Ze Zuvivgyvq i vbx ibvg cKvk Kibwb| G-mKj gyv Aek BcKwZMZf ve viK kwYi |
i Avi I GK kwYi gyvK viK wnme kbvKivhZ cvi | GB kwYwUAkga (NvovDrmM)
bvg cwiwPZ| mgy I c_g Kzgvi GB kwYi gyvRvwi KiwQj b|
Akga kwYi gyvi mvgbi wcV cvcxVi I ci`uvovbvNvovGes Gi mvgb dzj j Svv(A_evwdZv)hy GKwU hycv (DrmM-mxq `) i qQ| gyviwecixZ wcV`uvovbvbvixcwZKwZK (meZ gwnqmxevcavb ivbx) Lvhvq| Dj -L h, 1964-65 mvj iDrLbb evsj v ki Kzwgj -vi kvj eb wenvi nZmgyi GKwU Akga gyv AvweZ nqQ
(Avj vKwP 5)|16
The reverse of the coin contains a figure of
Laksmi seated on a lion with the legend
Lichchhavayah (Plate 4). The obverse legend and
feature simply represent the marriage of
Chandragupta I with Kumaradevi. Researchers
seem that this coin was issued by Samudragupta
in commemoration of his parents and his ownLichchhavi descent.15 The 'king and queen type'
coins were also issued by Kumargupta I (ca. 414-
455 AD) and Skandagupta (ca. 455-467 AD). But
they do not disclose the names of their queens.
These coins must be commemorative in nature.
Another type of coin of the Guptas may be
identified as commemorative issue. This type is
known as Ashvamedha (horse-sacrifice).
Samudragupta and Kumaragupta I issued this
type of coins.
The obverse of Ashvamedha type of coins
contain a horse stands on a pedestal and in front
of a yupa (sacrificial post) fitted with a flowering
banner (or fillet). A standing female (probably
mahishi i.e. the chief queen) is visible on the
reverse of the coin. It should be mentioned here
that an Ashvamedha coin of Samudragupta has
been discovered from Salban Vihara, Comilla,
Bangladesh through excavation in 1964-65 (Plate
5).16
Avj vKwP 5: mgyi Akga gyv, kvj eb wenvi , Kzwgj -v, evsj v k17
Plate 5: Ashvamedha coin of Samudragupta, Salban Vihara, Comilla, Bangladesh17
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 19
Akga gyvi cQbi Kvwnbx Gi vi K Pwi KDc vcb Ki| kZc_-evYAbymvi weRqi D kmgi hv vi c~eA_evGKi ci GK hyAvwacZARbi ci (Lye meZ ci iwU) Akgah cvj b KivnZv|18 cwZi v19 weePbvKi b GB DrmMAbyvbKi Yxq Ki i vLZ Ges Abyvb AskMnYKvi x
evY i gvS `wYv(mvbx) wnme weZi Yi RbAkgagyvRvwi Ki vnZv| gb Ki vnq, G-mKj gyveo msLvq Rvwi Ki vnZv|20Akga gyvAekBcKwZMZf ve viK kwYi |
KvbvbZzb kvmKi i vR weRq Nvl YvKivi D kvi K gyv Rvwi i avi v gahyM j Ki v hvq|BLwZqvi -D &-`xb gynv web eLwZqvi Lj Rxi(1204-5 wLv) weL vZ Mo weRq21 (Avj vKwP
6) gyvwU GB kwYi gyv| myj ZvbxhyMviK gyvRvwi i Avi I `v AvQ| nvewk myj Zvb mvgy xbgyRvd&di kvn (1490-1493 wLv) KvgZvweRqGes myj Zvb Avj vD xb nvmb kvn (1493-1519wLv) Kvgi -KvgZv-RvRbMi I Ewok v weRq(Avj vKwP 7) Dcj viK gyvRvwi KiwQj b|
The narration behind Ashvamedha coins
represents its commemorative character. Ac-
cording to Satapatha-Brahmana theAshvamedha
sacrifice might be performed before setting out on
a campaign of conquest or in celebration of
acquisition of supremacy after a series of
conquests (more usually the later).18 Scholars19
consider that Ashvamedha coins were issued onthe occasion of this sacrifice in commemoration of
it and as dakshina (fee) for distribution among the
Brahmans who participated in that ritual. It is
seemed that these coins must have been issued
in large numbers.20 TheAshvamedha coins must
be commemorative in nature.
The trend of issuing commemorative coins has
been found during the medieval period to proclaim
the coronation of a new monarch. The famous
'Gauda-Vijaye' coins21 (Plate 6) of Ikhtiyer-ud-din
Muhammmad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji (1204-5 AD)
belong to this type. There are other examples of
issuing commemorative coins in the Sultani
period. Habshi ruler Sams al-din Muzaffar Shah
(1490-1493 AD) and Ala al-din Husayn Shah
(1493-1519 AD) issued coins on the occasions of
their conquests against 'Kamta' and 'Kamru-
Kamta-Jajnagar and Orissa' (Plate 7) respectively.
Avj vKwP 6: BLwZqvi D &-`xbi Mo weRqgyv22
Plate 6: 'Gauda-Vijaye' coin of Ikhtiyer-ud-din22
Avj vKwP 7: myj Zvb Avj vD xb nvmb kvni Kvgi -KvgZv-RvRbMi I Ewok vweRq viK gyv23Plate 7: 'Kamta' and 'Kamru-Kamta-Jajnagar and Orissa conquest'
commemorative coin of Sultan Ala al-din Husayn Shah23
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20 viK gyvI bvU
gyMj kvmK i ga mvUAvKei ekwKQzviK gyvRvwi KiwQj b| mvUAvKeii mvbvi gyvq 20wUi 24AwaK I i cvi gyvq cvq 45wUUvKkvj i 25 bvg cvI qvhvq| gb Ki v nq cv wkK i vRavbx AvMv, j vnvi ,Rbcyi , wj -x I Avng vev Qvov G i ewki f vMBKvbvAwf hvb Pj vKvj wei vg wkwei wKsevRq Kiv
Kvbvkni wKsevivR hvviK gyvi UvKkvj wnmeeeZ nqQ|26 G-mKj gyvi ga Lv ki AvwmiMo`yMRqK i Yxq Ki vi Rb cPj b Ki v mvbvi gyvweL vZ| GB gyvi mvgbi wcV i qQ evR cvwLicwZKwZ| Avi wecixZ wcVAvj -vAvKei Bm&dvb&vigyRBj vnx49 Rvi &e Avwmi DrKxYiqQ(Avj vKwP 8)|meZ G-NUbvDcj G-aibi wKQzicvi gyvI evRcvwLmn Akvi vnxAvKei i cwZKwZhy AviK ai bigyvcPj b Ki vnqwQj |27 AvKei Zuvi i vRZi 50 eQic~wZDcj wKQzmvbvI i cvi vi K gyvI cPj b
KiwQj b hLvb gyvi mvgbi wcVbvMixnid ivg-wmqvwj wcmn i vg I mxZvi cwZKwZ DrKxYi qQ(Avj vKwP 9)|
Among the Mughal rulers Emperor Akbar issued
a good number of commemorative coins. Over
20 mint24 names are found on gold coins and
about 45 mints25 on silver coins of Akbar. It
seemed that apart from the provincial capitals
Agra, Lahore, Jaunpur, Delhi and Ahmadabad,
most of the names are either of the halting places
during the invention or are the occupied cities orkingdoms which were used as the mint name of
the commemorative coin.26 Among these coins,
the gold coin issued to commemorate the victory
of the Asirgarh fort of Khandesh is famous. The
obverse of this coin bears a hawk. The legend-
Allah Akbar Isfandarmuz Illahi 49 zarb Asiris de-
picted on the reverse (Plate 8). Perhaps on this
occasion, some silver coins of this type and
another type, showing Akbar riding on a horse
with a hawk, were also issued.27 Akbar issued
commemorative coins on gold and silver also on
the occasion of his 50th
reignal year, where theeffigy of Rama and Sita with the words Rama-
Siya in Nagri is found on the obverse of the coin
(Plate 9).
wbqwgZ mvbvi gvni (cvq 11 Mvg) Ges icvi i cx(cvq
11 Mvg) QvovI gyMj hyMkvmKivgvS gvS DP (2-1000Zvj v) I zgvbi gyvgyY Ki Zb| zgvbigyvmg~n mvaviYZ `vbi Rb cZ KivnZv| G iga me _K cPwj Z wQj wbmvi |30 GB gyvi KvbvwbavwiZ Zj i xwZ wQj bv| Drmei i Zi gv vweePbvKi wewf bI Rbi gyvcZ KivnZv|31
During the Mughal period apart the regular gold
muhar (about 11 gm) and silver rupee (about 11gm), coins of higher (varies from two to thousand
tola) and lower denominations were also minted
by the Mughal rulers from time to time. Generally
the lower denominational coins were struck for
largesse. The commonest of these was the
nisar.30
Avj vKwP 8: mvUAvKeii viK gyv,AvwmiMo Rq Dcj Rvwi Kiv28
Plate 8: Commemorat ive coin of Emperor Akba r,
issued on the occasion of Asirga rh conquest28
Avj vKwP 9: mvUAvKei i viK gyv,i vRZi 50Zg eQi c~wZDcj Rvwi Ki v29
Plate 9: Commemorative coin of Emperor Akbar,
issued on the occasion of 50th reignal year29
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 21
mvURvnvxi (1605-1627 wLv) Gi m~PbvKibGes mvUdvi Lkvqi (1713-1719 wLv) mgq Zve nq hvq| 32 Kvbv wbw Dcj ev DrmeRbMYi gvS weZi Yi D kwbmvi gyvgyY Ki vnZv| mvaviYZ bZzb f wg `Lj , Dvab, RbwemevhyRq cf wZ D k G-mKj gyvgyVvgyVvKi
weZi Y KivnZv|
AvBb-B-AvKeixZ AvKei (1542-1605 wLv) IRvnvxi i AvZRxebx ZzRyK-B-Rvnvxi xZ RvnvxiKZK cPj b Ki v DP gvbi gyvi Dj -L AvQ|KwZcq chUKI G-mKj gyvi Dj -L KiQb|33mvU AvKei 100 gvni (kvnvbkvn&), 50 gvni(i vnvm), 25 gvni (AvZv) Ges Avi I Ab gvbi gyvRvwi KiwQj b| mvURvnvxi 100, 50, 20, 10 I
5 gvni Ges G i wewf bY-gvbi mvbvI i cvigyvi cPj b KiwQj b| mvbvi gyvj vi bvg wQjh_vg b~i -kvnx, b~i -myj Zvbx, b~i - j Z, b~i -Kig Ib~i -wgn&i | i cvi gyv j vK h_vg KKf -B-Zvj vB, KKf -B-BKevj , KKf -B-gyi v, KKf -B-eLZ I KKf -B-mv ej v nZv| ci eZx gyMjkvmKi vI GB ixwZ Abymi Y Ki wQj b|`yf vMRbKf ve G-mKj wekl gyvLye KgB cvI qvwMqQ| wewUk wgDwRqvg (j b), nvUwiqb wgDwRqvg(M-vmMv), wdUR DBwj qvg wgDwRqvg (KgweR)
KqKwUDP gvbi gyvmsMn KiQ|
There was no fixed weight standard for nisarcoins. According to the degree of importance ofthe occasion, nisar of various weights were
minted.31 It was initiated by Emperor Jahangir(1605-1627 AD) and was stopped in the reign ofEmperor Farrukhsiar (1713-1719 AD).32 Nisarcoins were minted to distribute among the public
on some particular occasions or festivals.Usually, these coins were distributed in handfulson the occasion of occupying new lands,inauguration, birthday or victory in war etc.
Coins of higher denomination of Akbar (1542-1605 AD) are mentioned in theAin-i-Akbari andof Jahangir in his autobiography Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri. These coins are also referred to byseveral travelers.33 Emperor Akbar had issued100 muhar (Shanshah), 50 muhar (Rahas), 25muhar (Atmah) and other denomination of coins.Emperor Jahangir had issued the higher
denominational coins in gold and silver in themultiples of 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5 muhar. Thesegold coins were known as Nur-shahi, Nur-sultani, Nur-daulat, Nur-karam and Nur-mihrrespectively. The silver coins were respectivelycalled Kaukab-i-tala'i, Kaukab-i-iqbal, Kaukab-i-murad, Kaukab-i-bakht and Kau-kab-i-saad. Thesucceeding Mughal monarchs also follow thistradition. Unfortunately a very few of thesespecial coins are now found. British Museum(London), Huntarian Museum (Glasgow) andFitz William Museum (Cam-bridge) havecollected several Mughal coins of higher
denominations.
Avj vKwP 10: mvURvnvxi i 1000 gvni (cvq 12 KwR) Gi mvbvi gyv34
Plate 10: 1000 muhar (about 12 kg) gold coin of Emperor Jahangir34
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22 viK gyvI bvU
mvURvnvxi i 1000 gvni Gi wekvj vKvi GK mvbvigyv, meZ KvbvKUbwZK DcXKb, 1987 mvjmyBRvi j vi Rbf v nvem&evMdj &Wgvb GmG bvgKwbj vg Kvvwbi gvag wewi Rb Avm(Avj vKwP10)| gyvwU 1613 wLv AvMvUvKkvj cZ| Gievm20 mwg Ges I Rb cvq 12 wKj vMvg| ej vnq GwU
cw_exZ Zwi mePq eo mvbvi gyv| HwZnvwmK m~AbyhvqxmvUJ iRe (1658-1707 wLv) weRvcyi iwei Kvbv GK Awf hvb mvUi cy gyqvwgKmnvqZvKi vi xKwZi c Gi c wekvj vKvi GK gyvAvmvd-hvwn ivReski wdi R RsK wqwQj b| 35i vR`~Z, gwnj vGes Ab wcq cv i Dcnvi qvi RbG-aibi DP gvbi gyvcZ Ki vnZv|36 gyMj izI DP gvbi G-mKj gyvK Aek B viK wnmeweePbvKivhZ cvi|
viK gyvi Avi I `vcvI qvhvq RqxqvivR (Avby.1548-1835 wLv)| f vi Zi gNvj q ivR i Rqxqvcvnvo Ges eZgvb wmj Ui Di -c~emgf ~wgZ RqxqvbvgK GB vaxb i vR Mo DVwQj | Rqxqvi i vRvivwmsnvmb AvivnY Dcj viK gyvRvwi Ki Zb| G-ch 15 Rb Rqxqv i vRvi gyv AvweZ nqQ(Avj vKwP 11)|37 G-mKj gyvi i Zc~Yewk nj vZvivcPj bKvixi vRvi bvg aviY Ki bv| AwaKvsk cPj bKvixi vRvK kbv Ki vnq gyvq DrKxYZvwiLiwf wZ|
A gigantic gold coin of 1000 muhar, possibly a
diplomatic gift of Emperor Jahangir had come for
sale in 1987 through an auction company,
Habsburg Feldman S.A. of Geneva, Switzerland.
This coin was struck in the Agra mint in 1613 AD.
It has diameter of 20 cm and weighted almost 12
kilograms (Plate 10). It is said to be the largest
gold coin of the world ever made. According tohistorical records one such gigantic coin was
given by Emperor Aurangzeb (1658-1707 AD) to
Firuz Jung of Asaf-Jahi dynasty in Hyderabad in
recognition of services rendered to the emperor's
son, Muazzam, during one of his expeditions
against Bijapur.35 Coins of higher denominations
were struck for presentation to ambassadors,
ladies and other favourites.36 The lower and
higher denominational coins of the Mughals can
be considered as commemorative coins.
The examples of commemorative coins have alsofound in Jaintia kingdom (ca. 1548-1835 AD). The
independent kingdom of Jaintia was formed in the
Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya, India and plain land of
north east Sylhet. The Jaintia kings issued
commemorative coins on the occasion of
ascending the throne. Coins (Plate 11) of fifteen
Jaintia rulers are discovered so far.37 An
important feature of these coins is that they do not
contain the name of the issuers. In most of the
cases their issuers are identified on the basis of
the date depicted on coins.
Avj vKwP 11: RqxqvivRvwZxq i vgwms Gi gyv(Avby. 1790-1832 wLv)38
Plate 11: Coin of Jaintia King Ramsimha II (ca. 1790-1832 AD)38
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 23
wmsnvmb AvivnY Dcj gyv cPj b Ki vi i xwZf viZxq Dcgnv k J cwbewkK hyMI cPwj Z wQj |wKkvmKivgyvq Dcj Dj -L Ki Zb bv| wZxqwekhyi c~egyvmvaviYZ g~j evb avZzZ cZ Ki vnZv| wesk kZK wewbgqhvM gyvq g~j evb avZzieenvi gB mxwgZ nq co|
c_g wekhyGes 30 Gi `kK wekA_bwZK g vidj mvbvI i cvi gyvi Avqxevvqxwej vc NUGes Zv evsKbvU i cvwi Z nq| Zvi ci I H`kKj vZ g~j evb avZzZ viK gyvcZ Ki vnZvGes wewbgqhvM gyvwnme G i eenvi mxwgZA_evm~Yi cB e nq hvq| dj GKwU c_KkwYi gyvwnme viK gyvi Dbqb NUhvi mv_bwgwKf ve e eZ gyvI bvUi cZf ve xKZKvbv hvMm~ bB| eZgvb GB kwYi gyvmsMvnK i mvgMx A_ev wKQz A_bwZKwewbqvM|
BwZnvm: viK bvUgyvAvwevi i AbK ci bvUi Avwef ve NU| c_gKvMRi bvUi Avwef ve NUmg kZK Pxbi kvsi vReski mgq (Avby. 618-907 wLv)| mI `vMi IcvBKvix eemvqxiveo eo evwYwR K wewbgqi mgqf vixavZe gyvi cwienb GovZ GB bvU eenviKi Zb| cKZc i vKZK c_g KvMRi bvU(wRqvDwR) Rvwi nq 1024 wLv Pxbi wmPzqvbivR i ms ivResk (Avby. 960-1279 wLv)|39gvKvcvj v(Avby. 1254-1324 wLv) I DBwj qvgAe i ei K (Avby. 1220-1293 wLv) cgyLchUK i gvag Pxbi KvMRi bvUwLxq 13 kZKBDivc cwiwPZ nqwQj |40 Z_vwc BDivc h_v_bvUi cPj b nq 1666 wLv evsK Ae myBWbic~em~ixKnvgmevsKv(evsK Ae cvgvmA_evcvgvmevsK bvgI cwiwPZ) Gi gvag|
f viZxq bvUi BwZnvm1770 mvj i hLb Kj KvZv GKwUemiKvwi evsK, evsK Ae wn yvb c_g bvUcPj b Ki |411806 mvj cwZwZ evsK Ae ej IbvU Rvwi KiwQj | G-mKj bvU f viZel 1861mvj chPvj ywQj |
The tradition of issuing coins in the occasion of
ascending the throne was continued during the
Colonial period in the Indian subcontinent. But the
rulers did not mention the occasion on coins.
Before the World War II, coins were generally
made of precious metals. However, during the
20th century, the use of precious metals for
circulating currency became increasingly limited.
The World War I and the world economic crisis of
the 1930s brought about temporary or permanent
abolition of the convertibility of notes to silver and
gold coins. While the commemorative coins of
these decades continued to be issued
predominantly in precious metals, their use as
circulating currency became scarce or stopped
entirely. Thus, the commemorative coins
developed into a separate class of coins with no
immediately recognizable link to the coins and
notes used in everyday transactions. This class ofcoins are collectors' items, or in some cases
objects for economic investment.
History: Commemorative Notes
Notes appeared after a long period of the
invention of coins. The first known note on paper
appeared in China in the Tang Dynasty (ca. 618-
907 AD) during the 7th century. The merchants
and wholesalers used these notes to avoid the
heavy bulk of metallic coins in large commercial
transactions. Actually, the first paper currency(Jiaozi) was issued by the state in 1024 at
Sichuan in China during the Song (ca. 960-1279
AD) dynasty.39 The Chinese paper money
became known in Europe through the travelers,
such as Marco Polo (ca. 1254-1324 AD) and
William of Rubruck (ca. 1220 -1293 AD) in the
13th century.40 Though in Europe, proper notes
were issued by Stockholms Banco (also known as
Bank of Palmstruch or Palmstruch Bank), a
predecessor of Bank of Sweden in 1666.
The history of Indian notes dating back to 1770,when Bank of Hindustan, a private bank located in
Kolkata issued its first notes.41 Bank of Bengal
established in 1806 also issued notes . These
notes were in circulation till 1861.
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24 viK gyvI bvU
1861 mvj f viZ mi Kvi (wewUk) bvU Rvwi i KZZMnYKi Ges c~eRvwiKZ mKj bvU R Ki | 1935 mvjwiRvf evsK Ae BwqvcwZwZ nq Ges ZLb _K GwUf vi Z bvU Rvwi Ki vi GKgv KZc|
bvUi GB `xNBwZnvm viK bvUi Avwef ve nq 1910mvj gw KvZ|42 G-eQi evbKvwgbiv(gw KvimveK UwPqvqvAewZ wQj ) gw Kvi vaxbZvikZel D &hvcb Dcj 5 cmv(Avj vKwP 12) Ges10 cmvg~j gvbi `ywUviK bvU cPj b Ki |43
The Government of India (British Raj) undertook
the authority to issue notes in 1861, and ceased
all banks' currency issued earlier. In 1935, the
Reserve Bank of India was established, and since
then it has been the only currency-issuing
authority for India.
From that long history of notes, thecommemorative issues appeared in 1910 in
Mexico.42 In this year Banco Minero (formerly
located in Mexican state Chihuahua) issued two
commemorative notes of 5 peso (Plate 12) and 10
peso to celebrate the centenary of Mexico's
independence.43
Dcgnv k, f viZ c_g viK bvU Rvwi Ki 1969mvj gnvZvMvxi RbkZevwl KxDcj | viK bvUcPj bi aviv1990 Gi kZK _K Rbwcq nZ _vK|eZgvb mgq cw_exi cvq me kB wewf bDcj viKbvURvwi Ki _vK|
In the subcontinent, India issued its first com-
memorative note in 1969 on the occasion of the
birth centenary of Mahatma Gandhi. The trend on
issuing commemorative notes has become
popular from the 1990s onward. Now a day,
almost every country of the world issues
commemorative notes in various occasions.
Avj vKwP 12: 5 cmvbvU, gw Kv, 191044
Plate 12: 5 Peso note, Mexico 191044
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 25
evsj v k evsKi RvwiKZviK gyvI bvU
Commemorative Coins and Notes
issued by Bangladesh Bank
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26 viK gyvI bvU
1947 mvj wewUk f vi Z wef vMi ci evsj v kcvwKvbi Ask cwiYZ nq Ges Zv1971 mvj i gyw hyc~eeZx mgqKvj ch ej er wQj | G-mgq GLvbcvwKvwb gyvI bvU cPwj Z wQj | 1971 mvj evsj v kRbi ci evsj v k miKvi UevsK Ae cvwKvbiXvKvkvLvK ki K xq evsK cybwebvmKi Ges
Gi bvg ivLvnq evsj v k evsK| evsj v k evsKiKvhg i i mgq aivnq 16 wWmi 1971| K xqevsK nI qvq GwUevsj v k gyvI bvU Rvwi i GKgvKZc| 1972 wLv cvwKvwb i cxK cwZ vcbKi UvKvevsj v ki gyvq cwi YZ nq| bwgwKcPj bi Rb 1973 mvj evsj v k c_g 5, 10, 25Ges 50 cqmvg~j gvbi gyvi m~Pbvnq| evsj v k gyviBwZnvmGK bZzb Aavqi m~Pbvnq 1991 mvj hLbevsj v k evsK viK gyvRvwi i Ki |
evsj v ki c_g viK gyvRvwi Ki vnqwQj 1991mvj weRq wemi 20Zg evwl KxDcj | evsj v kevsK wewf bi Zc~YNUbvK ZvrchgwZ Kivi Rb G-chGMviwUviK gyvRvwi KiQ| h-mKj Dcj G-me gyvRvwi nqQZvnj vMxKvj xb Awj wK Mgm1992, vaxbZvi iRZ Rqx1996, evsj v k evsKiiRZ Rqx1996, hgybvmZyDvab 1998, AvRvwZKgvZf vl vwem2000, AvBwmwmwKUwekKvc 2011,i ex bv_ VvKzi i 150Zg Rbevwl Kx2011, we vnxKweZvi 90 eQi c~wZcf wZ| evsj v k evsK G-me gyv
we qi ee vAvQ| gyvj vi ga GKwUmvbvi AvievwK j vi cvi Zwi | gyvj vi Awf wnZ g~j nj v1,10 Ges 20 UvKv| G-mKj vi K gyv Rvgvwb,b vi j v, WbgvK, KvbvWv, -vf vwKqv cf wZ kiUvKkvj _K gyY Ki vnqwQj |
evsj v k evsK G-ch5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 Ges1000 UvKvg~j gvbi bvU Rvwi Ki Q| me j vbvUBbwgwK eenvi i Rb | G-mKj bvU QvovI ,mvcwZKKvj evsj v k evsK `ywU viK bvU Rvwi
KiQ| bvU`ywUi ga , 40 UvKvAwf wnZ g~j i c_gbvUwU40Zg weRq wemDcj 2011 mvj Rvwi Ki vnq| Avi 60 UvKvAwf wnZ g~j i wZxq bvUwURvwi Ki vnq 2012 mvj f vl vAv vj bi 60 eQi c~wZDcj |
After the parti tion of British India in 1947, theterritory of Bangladesh became the part of Pakistanand it continued till the Liberation War of 1971.During this period Pakistani coins and notes were incirculation here. After the birth of Bangladesh in1971, the Government reorganized the DhakaBranch of the State Bank of Pakistan as the Central
Bank of the country, and named it BangladeshBank. It came into existence with retrospective effectfrom 16 December 1971. As the central bank it hasthe sole authority to issue coins and notes inBangladesh. The 'taka' became Bangladesh'scurrency replacing the Pakistani 'rupee' in 1972.Coins for regular circulation were first introduced inBangladesh in 1973 in denominations of 5, 10, 25and 50 paisa. A new chapter was opened in thehistory of coins of Bangladesh in 1991 whenBangladesh Bank under took to issuecommemorative coins.
The first commemorative coins of Bangladesh wereissued in 1991 on the occasion of the 20thanniversary of Victory Day. Bangladesh Bank hasissued eleven commemorative coins so far to signifyvarious events. The occasions on which these coinswere issued, are Summer Olympic Games 1992,Silver Jubilee of Independence, 25th Anniversary ofBangladesh Bank, Inauguration of Jamuna Bridge,International Mother Language Day, ICC CricketWorld Cup 2011, 150th Birth Anniversary ofRabindranath Tagore 2011, 90 Years of the Poem'Bidrohi', 40th Victory Anniversary of Bangladesh,
etc. All these coins are available for sale in theBangladesh Bank. Among these coins only one ismade of gold and the rest other are in silver. Theface values of these coins are one, ten and twentytaka. The commemorative coins were minted invarious mints in Germany, The Netherlands,Denmark, Canada, Spain, Slovakia etc.
Bangladesh Bank has so far issued notes in thedenominations of tk.5, tk.10, tk.20, tk.50, tk.100,tk.500 and tk.1000. All these notes are used forregular transaction. Beside these notes, BangladeshBank has issued two commemorative notes in
recent time. Between the two notes, the first one hasbeen issued on the occasion of 40th Anniversary ofVictory Day in 2011 in denomination of tk. 40. Thesecond one has been issued on the occasion of 60 th
Anniversary of Language Movement in 2012 indenomination of tk. 60.
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 27
evsj v k viK gyv01
Dcj : 20Zg weRq evwl Kx1991
1947 mvj wewUk f viZ wef nq ywUbZzb i vf viZ IcvwKvb MwVZ nq| cvwKvb MwVZ nq f Mvwj K Imvs wZKf ve Avj vv`ywUAj cwg cvwKvb I c~ecvwKvb (AvaywbK evsj v k) wbq| cwg cvwKvbi vRbwZK kw K xf ~Z wQj Ges GwU evcKf veDcj w KivhvwQj h Acwimxg `ytL `ykvmnKvi c~ecvwKvb A_bwZKf ve kvwl Z nQ| c~ecvwKvbvaxKvi Avvqi Av vj b `vbv euvaZ _vK| GBcvcUc~ecvwKvbi evOvwj i v1971 mvj i 25 gvPivZ cwg cvwKvwb kvmK Mvxi cvkweK `gbg~j Kkw i gyLvgywL nq hvAcvi kb mvPj vBUbvg cwiwPZ|cvwKvb mbvevwnbxGB Av gY i Ki vi ciB eezkL gywReyi i ngvbK Zuvi avbgwi evmf eb _K 26 gvPgai vZ MdZvi Ki vnq|
Bangladesh Commemorative Coin 01
Occasion: 20th Anniversary ofVictory Day 1991
The Partition of British India in 1947 formed to two
new states; India and Pakistan. Pakistan
comprised two geographically and culturallyseparate areas; West Pakistan and East Pakistan
(modern-day Bangladesh). Political power was
concentrated in West Pakistan and it was widely
perceived that East Pakistan was being exploited
economically, leading to many grievances. The
movement to claim independence started. In that
situation, at night on 25 March 1971, the Bengali
people of East Pakistan were met by brutal
suppressive force from the ruling authority of West
Pakistan which was termed 'Operation
Searchlight'. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur
Rahman was arrested from his Dhanmondiresidence at midnight on 26 March 1971 after the
Pakistan Army crack-down started.
Rbvij R.Gm. AivivI j dUbvURbvij G.G.K. wbqvRxi AvZmgcY wj j vi 45
Gen J.S. Aurora and Lt. Gen A.A.K. Niazi's signatures on the Instrument of Surrender45
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28 viK gyvI bvU
hy gyw hvviv47
Freedom fighters in a battle field47
gywRebMi miKvii kc_ MnY, gywRebMi , gnicyi , 17 Gwcj 197146Oath taking of Mujibnagar Government, Mujibnagar, Meherpur, 17 April 197146
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 29
MdZvi i AvMB eezevsj v ki vaxbZv Nvl YvKib| 1971 mvj i 16 wWmi weRq AwRZ nq `xNbqgvmi hy Ges c~ecvwKvbi cvq 30 j cvYiwewbgq| G-wb cwg cvwKvb mbvevwnbxi AwabvqKj dUbvU Rbvij G.G.K. wbqvRx XvKvi imKvmgq vb (eZgvb mvni vI qvxD vb) AvZmgcY Kib
Ges mwbB evsj v k bvgi RvwZ i vP~ovf vecwZwZ nq| GB wbwUK RvwZ weRq wemwnmeD &hvcb Ki | 1991 mvj i 16 wWmi RvwZ weRqi20Zg evwl KxD`&hvcb Ki | evsj v k evsK G-Dcj GKwUicvi viK gyvRvwi Ki| gyvwUGbvgyj nKibKkvKivGes RvgvwbZ gywZ|
Prior to his arrest Bangabandhu declared the
Independence of Bangladesh. The victory was gained
in 16 December 1971 through a war spanning nine
months and loss of about 3 million people of East
Pakistan. Lt. Gen A.A.K. Niazi, Commanding Officer
of Pakistan Army surrendered at Ramna Racecourse
Ground (now Suhrawardy Uddyan) in Dhaka on that
day and the nation state of Bangla Desh was finallyestablished on the following day. This day is
celebrated as the Bijoy Dibash (Victory Day) of the
nation. The nation has celebrated the 20 th
anniversary of victory in 16 December 1991.
Bangladesh Bank has issued a commemorative coin
of silver to celebrate the occasion. This coin was
designed by Enamul Haque and minted in Germany.
welqe
mvgbi wcV: ei gvS gyw hyi mvZ exi kicwZKwZ, evBi evsj v wj wcZ evKvi exi k/evsj v k 16B wWmi 20Zg weRq wem1991| cyi vwel qe GKwUe wq Niv|
wecixZ wcV: I ci i Ask BsiwR wj wcZ evKviUzqbwU_ wf ixWAe evsj v k, wbPi Ask BsiwRwj wcZ bvkbvj ggvwiqvj , Rvwi Ki vi mvj 1991GesAwf wnZ g~j I qvb UvKv, gvS RvZxq wZmaicwZKwZ| cyivwel qe GKwUe wq Niv|
Legend
Obverse: Within a circle images of seven
Beershreshtha (great heroes) of the Liberation
War in the middle; outside the circle Beer-
shreshtha / Bangladesh 16 December 20tamo
Vijay Dibash 1991 in Bangla in a circular way. The
total composition is enclosed by a circle.
Reverse: 20
th
VICTORY DAY OF BANGLADESH in acircular way in English in the upper field; NATIONAL
MEMORIAL, the year of issue 1991 and the face
value ONE TAKA in English in the lower field; the
image of the National Memorial in the middle. The
total composition is enclosed by a circle.
avZz: 925 dvBb wmj f vi , I Rb: 31.47 Mvggv v: 38.61X38.61X3.00 wgwg
Awf wnZ g~j : 1 UvKv
Metal: 925 fine silver, Weight: 31.47 gm
Dimension: 38.61X38.61X3.00 mm
Face value: 1 Taka
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30 viK gyvI bvU
evsj v k vi K gyv02
Dcj : MxKvj xb Awj wK Mgm&1992
wLc~eAg kZvwZ Mxmc_g Awj wK Mgm& i nq| GB Mgm&RvwZ, ag, eYwbwekl mvivcw_exigvbyl i gvS ezZc~YmKZwi Ki | 1992 mvj iMxKvj xb Awj wK Mgm&(`vwiKf ve Mgm&Ae ` vUzqbwU-wdd&_ Awj wqvW bvg cwi wPZ) bievmj vbvq AbywZ nqwQj | GB gnvb Mgm&169 ki 9,356 Rb (cyi l 6,652 I bvi x 2,704)
xovwe 286wULj vq AskMnY Ki | evsj v k _K 6Rb xovwe `ywULj v: cyi l i 100 wgUvi wcUI4X100 wgUvi wi j i mAsk wbqwQj | evsj v k evsK
1992 Gi Awj wK Mgm&Dcj GKwUicvi viKgyvRvwi Ki | gyvwU Gbvgyj nKi bKkvKi vGesRvgvwbZ gywZ|
Bangladesh Commemorative Coin 02
Occasion: Summer Olympic Games 1992
Olympic Games was first started in Greece in 8 th
century BC. This games develops friendship
among the people across the world irrespective of
nations, religions and races. 1992 Summer
Olympic Games (officially known as the Games of
the XXV Olympiad) was held in Barcelona, Spain.
9,356 (6,652 men and 2,704 women) athletes
from 169 nations had participated in 286 events in
the great game show. Six athletes from
Bangladesh had taken part in the game in two
events: Men's 100 Metres Sprint and Men's 4x100
Metres Relay Race. Bangladesh Bank has issued
a commemorative coin of silver on the occasion ofthe Olympic Games of 1992. This coin was
designed by Enamul Haque and minted in
Germany.
1992 MxKvj xb Awj wKi j vMvLogo of 1992 Summer Olympics
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 31
avZz: 925 dvBb wmj f vi , I Rb: 31.47 Mvggv v: 38.61X38.61X3.01 wgwg
Awf wnZ g~j : 1 UvKv
Metal: 925 fine silver, Weight: 31.47 gm
Dimension: 38.61X38.61X3.01 mm
Face value: 1 Taka
welqe mvgbi wcV: I ci i Ask evKvi BsiwR wj wcZUzqbwU-wdd&_ Awj wK Mgm&1992, wbPi Ask BsiwRI evsj vDf q wj wcZ evsj v k, evg Awf wnZ g~j I qvbUvKv| gvS Awj wK gkvj wbq oi Z `yRb
xovwe i cwZKwZ| cyivwelqe GKwUe wq Niv|
wecixZ wcV: mvj 1992 mn evsj v ki RvZxq cZxK|
cyivwel qe GKwUe wq Niv|
Legend
Obverse: 25th OLYMPIC GAMES 1992 in English in
the upper field; BANGLADESH in both Bangla and
English in the lower field; face value ONE TAKA in
the left field; two athletes running with Olympic
flame in the middle. The total composition is
enclosed by a circle.
Reverse: National Emblem of Bangladesh with
date 1992. The total composition is enclosed by a
circle.
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32 viK gyvI bvU
evsj v k viK gyv03
Dcj : vaxbZvi iRZ Rqx1996
1947 mvj cwg cvwKvb I c~ecvwKvb (AvaywbK
evsj v k) wbq cvwKvb MwVZ nq| c~ecvwKvb cwgcvwKvbi i vRbwZK kw i KvQ cwZwbqZBA_bwZKf ve kvwl Z nwQj | eez kL gywReyii ngvbi bZZ c~ecvwKvb vaxKvi AvvqiAv vj b `vbveuvaZ _vK| GB cvcU1971 mvj i25 gvPivZ cvwKvb mbvevwnbxc~ecvwKvb Av gYKi | GB wnsmAv gYi gyL 26 gvP1971 eezkLgywReyi i ngvb c~ecvwKvbK vaxb i vevsj v kwnme Nvl YvKi b| GwbB evOvwj mvgwi K evwnbx,Avavmvgwi K evwnbx I mvavi Y gvbyl cwg cvwKvb
mbvevwnbxi wei hy i Ki |
f vi Z gyw evwnbxK A_bwZK, mvgwi K I KUbwZKmnvqZv q| 1971 mvj i 16 wWmi vaxbZvAwRZnq cvwKvb mbvevwnbxi wei `xNbq gvmi hyGesc~ecvwKvbi cvq 30 j cvYi wewbgq|
Bangladesh Commemorative Coin 03
Occasion: Silver Jubilee of
Independence 1996
Pakistan was formed to comprise West Pakistan
and East Pakistan (modern-day Bangladesh) in1947. East Pakistan was being exploited
economically by the political power of West
Pakistan. The movement to claim independence
started under the leadership of Bangabandhu
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. In that situation, the
Pakistan Army started crackdown in East Pakistan
at night on 26 March 1971. The violent crackdown
led Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
declaring East Pakistan's independence as the
state ofBangla Desh on 26 March 1971. Bengali
military, paramilitary and civilians started fight
against the West Pakistan army from that day.
India provided economic, military and diplomatic
support to the Mukti Bahini. The independencewas gained in 16 December 1971 through a war
spanning nine months against the Pakistan Army
and loss of about 3 million people of East
Pakistan.
gyw hvv i cwkY wkwei 197148
Training Camp of the Freedom Fighters 197148
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 33
26 gvP1996 RvwZ vaxbZvi iRZ RqxD &hvcb Ki |GB wbwUiY Ki vnq vaxbZvi Nvl YvGes j j bvMwiKi gZzi Rb huvivAvgv i vaxbZvi Rb RxebDrmMKi MQb| GB wbwUK i Yxq Ki Z evsj v kevsK GKwU icvi viK gyvRvwi Ki | gyvwU gvtgyQwj g wgqvi bKkvKivGes b gywZ|
In 26 March 1996, the nation had celebrated the
Silver Jubilee of Independence. This day
commemorates the country's declaration of
independence as well as the deaths of millions of
civilians who sacrifice their lives for the sake of
our independence. To commemorate this day
Bangladesh Bank issued a commemorative coin
of silver. This coin was designed by Md. MuslimMia and minted in Spain.
welqe mvgbi wcV: evBi i ei wf Zi evsj vwj wcZ evKvievsj v ki vaxbZvi iRZ Rqx1996, wbPi Askevsj vwj wcZ Awf wnZ g~j `k 10 UvKv, gvS eezkLgywReyi i ngvbi cwZKwZ|
wecixZ wcV: evBi i ei wf Zi evsj vwj wcZ evKvievsj v ki vaxbZvi iRZ Rqx1996, I ci i AskBsi wR wj wcZ wmj f vi Rywej x, wbPi Ask evsj vwj wcZ
RvZxq wZ ma I Awf wnZ g~j `k10 UvKv, gvSRvZxq wZmai cwZKwZ|
Legend
Obverse: Bangladesher Swadhinatar Rajat
Jayantee 1996 in Bangla in a circular way inside
the outer circle; the face value ten 10 taka in
Bangla in the lower field; a image of
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in the
middle.
Reverse: Bangladesher Swadhinatar Rajat
Jayantee 1996 in Bangla in a circular way inside
the outer circle; SILVER JUBILEE in English in the
upper field; and Jatio Smriti Shoudho; the face
value ten 10 taka in the lower field in Bangla; animage of National Memorial at Savar in the
middle.
avZz: 925 dvBb wmj f vi , I Rb: 31.47 Mvggv v: 38.61X38.61X2.84 wgwg
Awf wnZ g~j : 10 UvKv
Metal: 925 fine silver, Weight: 31.47 gm
Dimension: 38.61X38.61X2.84 mm
Face value: 10 Taka
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 35
evsj v k viK gyv04
Dcj : evsj v k evsKi i RZ Rqx1996
evsj v k evsK nj v ki K xq evsK| vaxbZv
hyi ci evsj v k mi Kvi UevsK Ae cvwK vbiXvKv kvLvK ki K xq evsK cybMwVZ Ki GesGi bvg ivLvnq evsj v k evsK| evsj v k evsKiKvhg i i mgq ai vnq 16 wWmi 1971| kigyvbxwZ cYqb, cqvM I ee vcbv, FY e e vcbv, ki AvRvwZK gyvZnwej ee vcbvGes kievswKs mi wbqY GB evsKi cavb KvR| gyvIevsKbvU Rvwi i evsj v k evsK GKK gZviAwaKvix| 1 I 2 UvKvi bvUQvovGB evsK mKj gvbievsj v wk UvKvRvwi Ki | evsj v k Gi Awdm AvQ
`kwU| G j vnj vgwZwSj , miNvU, ewikvj , Lyj bv,wmj U, e ov, i vRkvnx, i scyi , PMvg I gqgbwmsn| Gimi `i XvKvi gwZwSj AewZ| 1996 mvj evsj v kevsK mvdj i mv_ 25 eQi (iRZ Rqx) c~YKi | GDcj evsj v k evsK GKwU icvi viK gyvRvwiKi | gyvwUgvt gyQwj g wgqvi bKkvKivGes bgywZ|
Bangladesh Commemorative Coin 04
Occasion: Silver Jubilee of
Bangladesh Bank 1996
Bangladesh Bank is the Central Bank of the
country. After the Liberation War the Government
of Bangladesh reorganized the Dhaka branch of
the State Bank of Pakistan as the Central Bank of
the country, and named it Bangladesh Bank.
Bangladesh Bank came into existence with
retrospective effect from 16 December 1971.
Formulation, implementation and management of
monetary policies, credit management,
management of the country's international
reserves and regulating the banking sector of the
country are main tasks of the bank. Bangladesh
Bank exercises monopoly power over the issue of
currency and the notes. Except 1 and 2 taka
notes, this bank issues all other denominations ofBangladeshi Taka. It has ten branches in
Bangladesh. These are in Motijheel, Sadarghat,
Barisal, Khulna, Sylhet, Bogra, Rajshahi, Rangpur,
Chittagong and Mymensingh. It's headquarter is in
Motijheel, Dhaka. In 1996 Bangladesh Bank has
successfully passed 25 years (Silver Jubilee).
Bangladesh Bank issued a commemorative silver
coin on this occasion. This coin was designed by
Md. Muslim Mia and minted in Spain.
evsj v k evsKi gbvMvg49
Bangladesh Bank Monogram49
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36 viK gyvI bvU
Legend
Obverse: The image of the head office of Ban-
gladesh Bank in the middle; Bangladesh Bank
Rajat Jayantee 1971-1996; the face value ten 10
taka in Bangla in a circular way of the image;
SILVER JUBILEE in English in the upper field; the
total composition is enclosed by a circle, this circle
is again enclosed by a octagon.
Reverse: National Emblem of Bangladesh in the
middle; Bangladesh Bank Rajat Jayantee 1971-
1996; the face value ten 10 taka in Bangla in a
circular way; the total composition is enclosed by
a circle, this circle is again enclosed by a octagon.
avZz: 925 dvBb wmj f vi , I Rb: 31.47 Mvggv v: 41.83X38.61X2.87 wgwg
Awf wnZ g~j : 10 UvKv
Metal: 925 fine silver, Weight: 31.47 gm
Dimension: 41.83X38.61X2.87 mm
Face value: 10 Taka
welqe
mvgbi wcV: gvS evsj v k evsKi cavb Kvhvj qicwZKwZ, Pvi wK evsj vwj wcZ evKvi evsj v k evsKiRZ Rqx1971-1996, Awf wnZ g~j `k 10 UvKv,I ci i Ask Bsi wR wj wcZ wmj f vi Rywej x, cyivwel qe GKwUe wq Niv, GB ewUAviKwUAfzRwq Niv|
wecixZ wcV: gvS i qQevsj v ki RvZxq cZxK, GiPvi cvk i qQevsj vwj wcZ evKvi evsj v k evsKiRZ Rqx1971-96 I Awf wnZ g~j `k 10 UvKv, cyi vwel qe GKwUe wq Niv, GB ewUAviKwUAfzRwq Niv|
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 37
evsj v k viK gyv05
Dcj : eezmZzi Dvab 1998
eezmZzeZgvb evsj v ki `xNZg mZz| 1998
mvj wbgvYi mgq GwUcw_exi GMviZg `xN(4.8 wKwg)mZywQj | mZywUi wbgvY KvR kyi nqwQj 1994 mvj i15 Avei Ges 1998 mvj i 23 Ryb GwUhvb Pj vPj iRb Dby Ki vnq| wekvj vKvi mZywUi N 4.8 wKwghLvb cvq 100 wgUvi Ni 47wUvb Ges `ycvcvq 65 wgUvi Ni `ywUvb i qQ| Gi Dcwi f vMic18.5 wgUvi |
mZzwUwbwgZ nqwQj vB Bwwbqvwis A v KUvKkb(Kvwiqv) KZK 962 wgwj qb Wj vi Li P Ki | GB Li PiAskxvi nq BUvi bvkbvj Wf j cgU Avmvwmqkb(AvBwWG), Gwkqvb Wf j cgU evsK (GwWwe),
AMvbvBRkb di BKvbvwgK Kv-Acvi kb A vWf j cgU(I BwmwW) Ges evsj v k miKvi | evsj v kevsK eezmZzi Dvab Dcj 20 UvKvAwf wnZg~j i GKwUicvi viK gyvRvwi Ki| GwUi bKkvKib gvt gymwj g wgqv| gyvwU -vf vwKqvq cZ|
Bangladesh Commemorative Coin 05
Occasion: Inauguration of the
Bangabandhu Bridge 1998
At present Bangabandhu Bridge is the longest
bridge in Bangladesh. It was the 11th longestbridge (4.8 km) in the world when constructed in1998. The construction work of the bridge wasstarted in 15 October 1994 and opened in 23 June1998. The massive bridge is 4.8 km long with 47main spans of approximately 100 metres and twoend spans of approximately 65 metres. The totalwidth of its deck is 18.5 metres.
This bridge was constructed by HyundaiEngineering and Construction (Koera) at a cost of$962 million. The cost was shared by InternationalDevelopment Association (IDA), AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB), Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD), and the Government of Bangladesh.Bangladesh Bank has issued a silvercommemorative coin of 20 taka face value on theoccasion of the inauguration of BangabandhuBridge. It was designed by Md. Muslim Mia. Thiscoin was minted in Slovakia.
eezmZzi wbgvYConstruction of Bangabandhu Bridge
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38 viK gyvI bvU
welqe mvgbi wcV: evBi i ei wf Zi evsj vwj wcZ evKvieezmZzi Dvab 1998 evsj v k, Awf wnZ g~j wek20 UvKv, gvS eezkL gywReyi i ngvbi cwZKwZ|
wecixZ wcV: evBi i ei wf Zi evsj vwj wcZ evKvieezmZyi Dvab 1998 evsj v k, Awf wnZ g~j wek20 UvKvgvS eezmZyi cwZKwZ|
Legend
Obverse: Bangabandhu Setur Udbodhon 1998
Bangladesh and the face value twenty 20 taka in
Bangla in a circular way inside the outer circle; an
image of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in
the middle.
Reverse: Bangabandhu Setur Udbodhon 1998
Bangladesh and the face value twenty 20 taka in
Bangla in a circular way inside the outer circle; the
image of the Bangabandhu Bridge in the middle.
avZz: 90% dvBb wmj f vi I 10% wbKj ,I Rb: 30 Mvg
gv v: 40.00X40.00X2.25 wgwgAwf wnZ g~j : 20 UvKv
Metal: 90% fine silver and 10% nickel,
Weight: 30 gm
Dimension: 40.00X40.00X2.25 mm
Face value: 20 Taka
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 39
evsj v k viK gyv06
Dcj : eezmZzi Dvab 1998
eezmZzhgybvb xi c~eZxi i f yTvcyi I cwg Zxi i
wmivRMK mshy Ki Q| evsj v ki wZb cavb b xiGKwU Ges Rj wbvkbi wePvi cw_exZ cg enghgybv b xi I ci GB mZzwbwgZ nqQ| GB mZzevsj v ki c~eI cwg cvi ga GK Kkj MZmKvcb Ki Q|
GwUMYgvbyl i Rb bvbvwea mydj eq GbQwekl Ki , k AvtAvwj K evwYR msNwUZ Kivi | moK Ii j c_ gvj vgvj I hv xi `Z hvZvqvZ QvovI GB mZzwe yr I cvKwZK Mvmmvj b Ges Uwj hvMvhvMee vi mgqK mnR KiQ| ki AvtAvwj KevwYR AMMwZ mvab mnvqZvi gvag eezmZzevsj v ki Av_-mvgvwRK Dbqb Zvrchc~Yf ~wgKviLPj Q|
evsj v k evsK eezmZzi Dvab Dcj 10 UvKvAwf wnZ g~j i GKwU wbKj i viK gyvRvwi Ki |GwUi bKkvKib gvngyvLvZzb| gyvwUKvbvWvq cZ|
Bangladesh Commemorative Coin 06
Occasion: Inauguration of the
Bangabandhu Bridge 1998
Bangabandhu Bridge connects Bhuapur on the
Jamuna River's east bank to Sirajganj on its west
bank. It was constructed over the Jamuna River,
one of the three major rivers of Bangladesh, and
the fifth largest in the world in terms of volumetric
discharge. The bridge established a strategic link
between the eastern and western parts of
Bangladesh.
It generates multifarious benefits for the people
and especially, promotes inter-regional trade in
the country. Apart from quick movement of goods
and passenger traffic by road and rail, it facilitated
transmission of electricity and natural gas, and
integration of telecommunication links. By
promoting inter-regional trade within the country,
Bangabandhu Bridge has been significantly
improving the socio-economic condition of the
country.
Bangladesh Bank has issued a nickelcommemorative coin of 10 taka face value on the
occasion of the inauguration of Bangabandhu
Bridge. It was designed Mahmuda Khatun. This
coin was minted in Canada.
eezmZzBangabandhu Bridge
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40 viK gyvI bvU
welqe mvgbi wcV: ei wf Zi evsj vwj wcZ evKvi eezmZyi Dvab 1998 evsj v k Ges Awf wnZ g~j k 10UvKv, gvS eezmZyi cwZKwZ|
wecixZ wcV: ei wf Zi evsj vwj wcZ evKvi eezmZyi Dvab 1998 evsj v k Ges Awf wnZ g~j k 10UvKv, gvS evsj v wj wcZ bvgmn Aci vRq evsj vicwZKwZ|
Legend
Obverse: Bangabandhu Setur Udbodhon 1998
Bangladesh and the face value ten 10 taka in
Bangla in a circular way inside the outer circle; the
image of the Bangabandhu Bridge in the middle.
Reverse: Bangabandhu Setur Udbodhon 1998
Bangladesh and the face value ten 10 taka in
Bangla in a circular way inside the outer circle; the
image of Aparajeyo Bangla with its title in Bangla
in the middle.
avZz: 100% wbKj , I Rb: 25 Mvggv v: 35.00X35.00X3.14 wgwg
Awf wnZ g~j : 10 UvKv
Metal: 100% nickel, Weight: 25 gm
Dimension: 35.00X35.00X3.14 mm
Face value: 10 Taka
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 41
AvRvwZK gvZf vl vwemDcj BDb vi c_g cPvic 20021st Poster of UNESCO on International Mother Language Day 2002
21 February 2002
International Mother Language Day
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42 viK gyvI bvU
Agi GKzk Dcj K xq knx wgbvi Avj cbvAsKb, 2013Drawing alpana in front of the Central Shaheed Minar for Amar Ekushey celebration, 2013
evsj v k viK gyv07
Dcj : AvRvwZK gvZf vl vwem2000
f vl vGKwU RvwZi HwZni aviK| gvZf vl vi gvag
GKwU ki ms wZ cRb_K cRbvi Qwoq co|f vl vZ, mvs wZK ewP I ef vl vi cwZ wekevcxmPZbZv cmvi i j 1999 mvj i 17 bf iRvwZmsNi wkv, wevb Ges ms wZ wel qK ms vBDb vi mvaviY mf vq AvRvwZK gvZf vl vwemi (21deqvwi ) Nvl Yv I qvnq| wemwU1952 mvj i 21deqvwi K Dcvcb Ki hvevOvwj i BwZnvmGKwUiYxq wb| Hwb cuvPRb Qv wbR i Rxeb DrmMKi wQj b Zuv i gvZf vl v evsj vi xKwZi `vweZ|cw_exi BwZnvmGwUB GKgv bwRi hLvb gvZf vl v
ivi Rb RbZvwbRi i wqQ| 21 deqvwi GgbGK behyMm~PbvKvixNUbvh ZvAvRvwZK gvZf vl vwemwnmve wekevcx xKwZi gvag wPi i Yxq nqQ|evsj v k, evsj vf vl vGes f vl vAv vj bi mevP ZvMwekevcxckswmZ, i Yxq Ges mvwbZ nI qvq RvwZwnme Avgi v Meeva Kwi | BDb vi GB xKwZD &hvcbi j evsj v k evsK 2000 mvj GKwUmvbvi viK gyvRvwi Ki | gyvwU gvngyvLvZzbibKkvKivGes KvbvWvq gywZ |
Bangladesh Commemorative Coin 07
Occasion: International Mother
Language Day 2000
Language bears the heritage of a nation. Culturespreads across generations of a country through
mother language. International Mother LanguageDay (21 February) was declared by the GeneralConference of the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO in17 November 1999 to promote worldwideawareness of linguistic, cultural diversity andmultilingualism. The date represents the day 21February of 1952 which is a red-letter day in thehistory of Bengali people. In that day, five studentssacrificed their lives for recognition of theirlanguage, Bangla. This is the only example in theworld where people gave their blood to save their
mother tongue. 21 February was such an epochmaking incident that it has been immortalized byglobal recognition as International MotherLanguage Day. We as a nation feel proud thatBangladesh, Bangla language and the supremesacrifice of our language movement are beingmuch admired, remembered and honouredworldwide. To celebrate this recognition of theUNESCO Bangladesh Bank issued acommemorative gold coin in 2000. This coin wasdesigned by Mahmuda Khatun and minted inCanada.
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 43
welqe
mvgbi wcV: ei wf Zi evsj v wj wcZ evKviAvRvwZK gvZf vl vwem, Bsi wR wj wcZ BUvi bvkbvjgvvi j vyqR WI , Awf wnZ g~j 20 UvKv, wbPiAsk evsj vI BsiwR Df q wj wcZ21k deqvix, gvSK xq knx wgbvi i cwZKwZ mv_ PviwUevsj veYA,Av, K, L| knx wgbvii I ci GKwUDocvwL|
weci xZ wcV: evBi i ei wf Zi BsiwR wj wcZ
evKvi BUvi bvkbvj gv vi j vyqR W, evsj v IBsi wR wj wcZ 2000 mvj Ges Bsi wR wj wcZ Awf wnZg~j UzqbwU UvKv, gvS ei wf Zi evsj vwj wcZevsj v k evsKI evsj v k evsKi j vMv|
Legend
Obverse: Anterjatik Matribhasha Dibosh in
Bangla, INTERNATIONAL MOTHER LANGUAGE DAY in
English and the face value 20 taka in both English
and Bangla in a circular way inside the outer
circle; 21 FEBRUARY both in Bangla and English in
the lower field; the image of the Central Shaheed
Minar with four Bangla alphabets au, aa, ka, kha
in the middle. An image of a flying bird is on the
Shaheed Minar.
Reverse: INTERNATIONAL MOTHER LANGUAGE DAYin
English, the year2000 both in Bangla and English
and the face value TWENTY TAKA in a circular wayinside the outer circle. Bangladesh Bank in Bangla
and the logo of Bangladesh Bank are within a
circle in the middle.
avZz: 22 K viUmvbv, I Rb: 10 Mvggv v: 25.00X25.00X1.64 wgwg
Awf wnZ g~j : 20 UvKv
Metal: Gold (22k), Weight: 10 gm
Dimension: 25.00X25.00X1.64 mm
Face value: 20 Taka
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44 viK gyvI bvU
AvBwmwmwKUwekKvci DvabxAbyvb 2011Opening of the ICC Cricket World Cup 2011
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 45
evsj v k viK gyv08
Dcj : AvBwmwmwKUwekKvc 2011
AvBwmwmwekKvc wKU nj v GKwbi AvRvwZK
wKUi mevP AvRvwZK cwZhvwMZv| 1975 mvj_K cwZ Pvi eQi ci ci GB cwZhvwMZvAbywZ nq|wekKvc wKU 2011 nj v`kg wekKvc wKU hvh_f ve AvqvRb KiQGwkqvi wZbwU k evsj v k,f vi Z Ges kxj v| 14wU RvZxq wKU `j GBcwZhvwMZvq AskMnY Ki , hvi ga 10wUAvBwmwmi c~YGes 4wUmnhvMxmm| GB wekKvc 2011 mvj i 19deqvwi _K 2 Gwcj i gvS AbywZ nq| GwUevsj v ki Rb c_g mn-vMwZK k wnme wekKvcwKUi AvqvRb| MYcRvZx evsj v k mi Kvi i
gvbbxq cavbgxkL nvwmbv2011 mvj i 17 deqvwiXvKvi eezRvZxq wWqvg GB Avmi i DvabNvl YvKib| 2011 mvj i AvBwmwmwKU wekKvcDcj evsj v k evsK GKwU icvi viK gyvRvwiKi | gyvwUK. wR. gyvdvi bKkvKi vGes RvgvwbZgywZ|
Bangladesh Commemorative Coin 08
Occasion of Issuing: ICC Cricket
World Cup 2011
The ICC Cricket World Cup is the premier
international championship of One DayInternational cricket. The event held in every forth
year from 1975. World Cup Cricket 2011 was the
10th Cricket World Cup jointly hosted by tri-Asian
nations- Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka.
Fourteen national cricket teams competed in the
tournament, including ten full members and four
associate members of ICC. The World Cup took
place between 19 February and 2 April 2011. It
was Bangladesh's first time co-hosting a World
Cup. The Honourable Prime Minister of the
Peoples Republic of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina,
declared the event open on 17 February 2011 at
Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka. On the
occasion of the 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup
Bangladesh Bank issued a commemorative silver
coin. This coin was designed by K.G. Mustafa and
minted in Germany.
AvBwmwmwKUI qv Kvc 2011 Gi j vMvLogo of ICC Cricket World Cup 2011
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46 viK gyvI bvU
welqe mvgbi wcV: wbPi Ask BsiwR wj wcZ AvBwmwmI qv Kvc evsj v k 2011, gvS AvBwmwmI qv Kvci j vMv,cyi vwelqe GKwUAj sKZ e wq Niv|
wecixZ wcV: I ci i Ask evsj vwj wcZ evsj v k evsK,wbPi wK Bsi wR wj wcZ evsj v k evsK, Wvb BsiwRwj wcZ Awf wnZ g~j 10 Ub UvKv, gvS wKUwekKvci Uwd, cyi vwel qe GKwU Aj sKZ e wqNiv|
Legend
Obverse: ICC World Cup Bangladesh 2011 in
English in the lower field; image of the ICC World
Cup Logo in the middle. The total composition is
enclosed by a decorated circle.
Reverse: Bangladesh Bank in Bangla in the
upper field; BANGLADESH BANK in English in the
lower field; the face value 10 TEN TAKAin the right
field; the image of the ICC World Cup trophy in
the middle. The total composition is enclosed by a
decorated circle.
avZz: 925 dvBb wmj f vi , I Rb: 30 Mvggv v: 38.00X38.00X2.66 wgwg
Awf wnZ g~j : 10 UvKv
Metal: 925 fine silver, Weight: 30 gm
Dimension: 38.00X38.00X2.66 mm
Face value: 10 Taka
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 47
evsj v k viK gyv09
Dcj : weRqi 40 eQi D &hvcb 2011
cvwKvb mbvevwnbxi wei `xN9 gvmhyi kl
1971 mvj i 16 wWmi evsj v k vaxb nq| GB wbwURvwZi weRq wemwnme cvwj Z nq| GB vaxbZvhyiAMbvqK wQj b eezkL gywRei i ngvb| 1971 mvj i25 gvPcvwKvb mbvevwnbxi AvKwK nvgj vi ci 26gvP1971 Gi c_g cni wZwb evsj v ki vaxbZvNvl YvKib| cvwKvb mbvevwnbxi wei P~ovweRqiAvMch hy Ki vi Rb eezi WvK evOvwj RvwZiD vg ZzI V| RvwZ ARb Ki vaxbZv|
2011 mvj i 16 wWmi RvwZ weRqi 40 eQi D &hvcb
Ki | weRqi 40 eQi D &hvcbK i Yxq Ki i vLZevsj v k evsK GKwUicvi viK gyvRvwi Ki| gyvwUK. wR. gyvdvi bKkv Ki v Ges i qj WvP wgU,b vi j v _K gywZ|
Bangladesh Commemorative Coin 09
Occasion of Issuing: 40th
Anniversary of
Victory Day 2011
Bangladesh achieved freedom in 16 December
1971 after a liberation war against Pakistani Army
for nine months. This day is celebrated as the
Bijoy Dibash (Victory Day) of the nation. The
leading figure behind the liberation war was
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He had
declared the independence of Bangladesh in the
early hours of 26 March 1971 prior to the
crackdown of Pakistani Army at midnight of 25
March 1971. The spirit of the Bengali nation soars
in response of Bangabandhu's call to fight against
Pakistan Army until final victory. The nation
achieved independence.
The nation has celebrated the 40th anniversary of
victory in 16 December 2011. Bangladesh Bank
issued a silver coin to commemorate the occasion
of 40th Victory Day. This coin was designed by
K.G. Mustafa and minted in the Royal Dutch Mint,
the Netherlands.
eezKZK mvf vi RvZxq wZmai wf wci vcb 16 wWmi 197250Foundation-stone of Nat ional Martyrs Memorial, Savar, Laid b y Bang ab and hu 16 December 1972
50
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48 viK gyvI bvU
welqe
mvgbi wcV: I ci i Ask evKvi Gevi i msMvgAvgv i gyw i msMvg/Gevi i msMvg vaxbZvi msMvg;wbPi Ask evKvi evsj vI BsiwR wj wcZ evsj v kevsK, I BsiwR wj wcZ eezkL gywReyi i ngvb, evgwK Bsi wRZ Awf wnZ g~j 10 Ub UvKvGes Rvwi imgq 2011, gvS eezkL gywReyi i ngvbi f vl YiZcwZKwZ, cyivwel qe GKwUe wq Niv|
weci xZ wcV: I ci i Ask evKvi evsj vwj wcZevsj v ki 40Zg weRq evwl Kx, wbPi Ask BsiwRwj wcZ 1971-2011 I evKvi dvwU_ wf wiAvwbf vmvwi Ae evsj v k, gvS QqRb mkgyw hvviweRqvj -vmiZ cwZKwZ, cyi vwel qe GKwU e wqNiv|
Legend
Obverse: Ebarer shongram amader muktir
shongram/ebarer shongram swadhinatar shongram
in Bangla in the upper field in a circular way;
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in English
and BANGLADESH BANKboth in Bangla and English
the lower field in a circular way; the face value 10
TEN TAKA and the year of issue 2011 in the left field;
an image of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur
Rahman in delivering speech in the middle, the
total composition is enclosed by a circle.
Reverse: Bangladesher 40tamo Vijaya Barshiki in
Bangla in the upper field; 1971-2011 and 40th
Victory Anniversary of Bangladesh in English in the
lower field; the image of six armed freedom fighters
in expressing joy for victory in the middle, the total
composition is enclosed by a circle.
avZy: 999 dvBb wmj f vi , I Rb: 25 Mvggv v: 38.00X38.00X2.56 wgwg
Awf wnZ g~j : 10 UvKv
Metal: 999 fine silver, Weight: 25 gm
Dimension: 38.00X38.00X2.56 mm
Face value: 10 Taka
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 49
weRq wemi 40Zg evwl KxD &hvcb Dcj XvKvq evsj v k wk Kj vGKvWgxZ 40,000 gvgevwZ cj b 16 wWmi 20115140,000 candles were ligh ted at Bang ladesh Shilpakala Acad emy, Dhaka in 16 December 2011 to celebrate the 40th
anniversary of Victory Day51
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50 viK gyvI bvU
evsj v k viK bvU01
Dcj : weRq wemi 40 eQi c~wZ2011
Avgv i vaxbZvi 40 eQi ci wewf b j Yxq Dbqb
AwRZ nqQ| RbMYi cavb Lv km avb Drcvbevsj v k cvq qsm~YZv ARb Ki Q| Zwi cvkvKwk i Dbqb Af~Zc~e| GwU50 j kwgKi Kgms vbKiQ hvi ga 40 j B nZ wi `gwnj v| wkvq `ZmyhvM-myweavevovbvi dj mviZvi nvi eo `uvwoqQcvq 60% hvgyw hyi mgq wQj gv 18%| bvix-cyi l iMo Avqyewcq 50 eQi i wbP (1970 mvj ) _K 65eQi i I ci DbxZ nqQ| AvRvwZK xovbIevsj v ki Zvrchc~Ymvdj j Ki vhvq|
evsj v ki wKU `j GKwbi AvRvwZK (I AvBwW),U Ges wU-20 wKU Lj vi ghvv ARb Ki Q|evsj v k f viZ I kxj sKvi mv_ h_f ve 2011 mvj iAvBwmwmwKUwekKvc AvqvRb KiQ| mgA_bwZKvwqZ, wbwZ gvbevwaKvi , wbi Mgwj K bvMwiK RxebAvgv i weRq wemD &hvcb A_en Ki Z cvi | weMZ mvZeQi , evsj v k Kg ewk 6% wRwWwc cewARb KiQ|G-mKj m~PK BwZ Ki h 2021 mvj i ga evsj v kGKwU gaeZxAvqi k cwiYZ ne| Avkv Ki vhvqAvgivkxNB Avi I A_en weRq wemcvj b Ki e| 2011mvj i 16 wWmi RvwZ weRqi 40 eQi D &hvcb Ki |weRqi 40 eQi D &hvcbK i Yxq Ki i vLZ evsj v kevsK GKwUviK bvURvwi Ki| GB viK bvUwUibKkvKib K. wR. gyvdv| Avi Qvcvnq MvRxcyi wwmwKDwi wUwcwUs Kcvikb evsj v k wj wgUW|
Bangladesh Commemorative Note 01
Occasion of Issuing: 40th Anniversary of
Victory Day 2011
After 40 years of our independence notabledevelopment has been achieved in various sectors.
Bangladesh has achieved near self-sufficiency in riceproduction, the main food of the people. Thedevelopment of the readymade garment industry issurprising. It employs about 5 million labourers ofwhich around 4 million are poor women. There hasbeen rapid expansion of educational facilitiesresulting in the increase of literacy rate to about 60%from 18% at the time of liberation war. Average lifespan for men and women has increased from below50 years (in 1970) to 65 plus years. Achievements inthe fields of international sports are also significant.
Bangladesh cricket team has achieved One DayInternational (OID), Test and T20 status. Bangladeshco-hosted the 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup alongwith India and Sri Lanka. Prosperous economicstability, assured human rights, secured citizen lifecan make our Victory Day celebration meaningful. Inthe last seven years, Bangladesh achieved GDPgrowth rate more or less at 6%. All indicators
suggest that Bangladesh will be a middle incomecountry by 2021. Hope we will celebrate a more
meaningful Victory Day soon. The nation has
celebrated the 40th anniversary of victory in 16
December 2011. Bangladesh Bank issued a note
to commemorate the occasion of 40th Victory Day.This commemorative note was designed by K.G.Mustafa. And it was printed in The Security PrintingCorporation Bangladesh Limited, Gazipur.
hykl weRqvj -vmiZ mkgyw hvviv52
Armed freedo m fighte rs expressing joy after victory in the ba ttle52
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 51
welqe
Rj Qvc: eezkL gywReyi i ngvb, evsj v k evsKij vMvI 10|
wbi vcvmyZv: mvgbi wK _K Lj , myZvKvMRiwf Zi I evBi XD Gi gZv Lvq| myZvZgvB vwcUevsj vq10 Lvhvq|
mvgbi wcV: evg wK RvwZi wcZveezkL gywReyi
i ngvbi WvbgyLxfvl YiZ cwZKwZ I Wvb wK mvf vi RvZxq wZ mai cwZKwZ|
vi `vZv: AvwZDi i ngvb (Mf bi , evsj v k evsK)
weci xZ wcV: Qq Rb mkgyw hvvi weRqvj -vmi ZcwZKwZ I evsj v k evsKi j vMv|
Legend
Watermark: Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur
Rahman, Logo of Bangladesh Bank and 10.
Security Thread: Thread appears to weave in
and out of the paper when viewed from front side.
Microprint 10 in Bangla is visible on the thread.
Front: An right-faced image of the Father of the
Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman indelivering speech at the left side and the National
Martyr's Monument at Savar at the right side.
Signatory: Atiur Rahman (Governor of
Bangladesh Bank)
Back: Image of six armed freedom fighters in
expressing joy for victory and Logo of Bangladesh
Bank.
Dcvvb: KvMR, cvavb we viKvixis: j vjcwigvc: 124X60 wgwg
Awf wnZ g~j : 40 UvKv, wcwd : `ywUevsj veYmbwgK bs:0391839
Material: Paper, Predominant Colour: Red,
Size: 124X60 mm
Face Value: 40 Taka, Prefix: Double Bangla alphabet Sh Na
Serial No. 0391839
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52 viK gyvI bvU
iex bv_ VvKzi 53
Rab indranat h Tag ore53
evsj v k viK gyv10
Dcj : iex bv_ VvKzi i 150ZgRbevwl Kx2011
evsj v mvwnZ I msMxZi
wKse xcyi l i ex bv_ VvKzi(7 g 1861-7 AvM 1941)f vi Zi Kj KvZvi RvovmuvKviVvKzi evwoZ RbMnY Ki b|1913 mvj MxZvj xKveMiRb wZwb c_g A-BDi vcxqwnme mvwnZ bvej cyi vicvb| evsj vi i bmuvi GKRbceZK wnme wP Kg, kZvwaKM, Ges yB nvRvi i ewk Mvb
i Pbvi gvag wZwb eo ai biAMMwZ mvab Ki Qb|evsj v ki RvZxq msMxZ ZuviBj Lv| Zuvi cwZwZ wekf vi Zxwekwe vj qi gvagI wZwb Aginq AvQb| wZwb cKvk ewUkkvmbi wb v KiwQj b GesweUb _K vaxb nI qvi cgZ wqwQj b| i ex bv_ eveviRwg`vi x Lvkvbvi Rb
evsj v ki wewf bRvqMvhgb kvnvRvcyi , cZxki ,Kvwj Mvg Ges wkj vB n gY KiQb| evsj v ki gvbylGes cKwZ Zuvi ZLbKvi j LvKweZvq Mf xi f ve RwoqAvQ| 7 g 2011 wQj i ex bv_ VvKzi i 150ZgRbevwl Kx| evsj v k evsK G-Dcj GKwU i cviviK gyvRvwi Ki| gyvwUK. wR. gyvdvi bKkvKi vGes evWb-I qvi UgevMUvKkvj , Rvgvwb _K gywZ|
Bangladesh Commemorative Coin 10
Occasion: 150th
Birth Anniversary of
Rabindranath Tagore 2011
Rabindranath Tagore (7
May 1861-7 August 1941),the most prominentcelebrity in Bengaliliterature and music wasborn at Jorasanko ThakurBari, Kolkata, India. He wasthe first non-European towin the Nobel Prize inLiterature in 1913 forGitanjali. As a promoter ofthe Bengal Renaissance,he advanced a vast canon
that comprised paintings,sketches, hundreds oftexts, and more over twothousand songs. He wrotethe national anthem ofBangladesh. His legacyendures also in theinstitution he founded, theVisva-Bharati University.He denounced the BritishRaj and advocatedindependence from Britain.Rabindranath travelled
throughout Ban-gladesh, going to places such asShahzadpur, Patisar, Kaligram as well asShelidah, to manage his father's estates. Thepeople and the landscape of Bangladesh areclosely linked to the poems he wrote then. 7 May2011 was the 150th birth anniversary ofRabindranath Tagore. Bangladesh Bank issued asilver commemorative coin on this occasion. Thiscoin was designed by K.G. Mustafa and minted inBaden-Wuerttemberg Mint, Germany.
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 53
welqe
mvgbi wcV: I ci i Ask evKvi evsj v wj wcZi ex bv_ VvKzi i mvakZ Rbevwl Kx- 2011, wbPi AskevKvi BsiwR wj wcZ I qvb nvbWWA v wddwU_ ev_A vwbf vmvwi Ae i ex bv_ UMi - 2011, evg wKAwf wnZ g~j 10 Ub UvKvGes gvS i ex bv_ VvKzi iWvbgyLxcwZKwZ| cyivwelqe GKwUe wq Niv|
weci xZ wcV: I ci i Ask evKvi evsj v wj wcZevsj v k evsK, wbPi Ask evKvi BsiwR wj wcZ
evsj v k evsK, gvS evsj vwj wcZ i ex bv_ VvKzi iKweZvi wZbwUj vBbn b~Zb, / LvwK Avi -evi / Rbic_g f Y\ I Zuvi vi | cyi vwel qe `ywUmgvi vje wq Niv, bK&kvq hv i GKwU mvaviY I AbwUAj sKZ e|
Legend
Obverse: Rabindranath Thakurer shardhoshato
janmobarshiki - 2011 in Bangla in the upper field
in a circular way and 150th Birth Anniversary of
Rabindranath Tagore 2011 in English in the lower
field in a circular way; the face value 10 TEN TAKA
in the left field; a right-facing image of Poet
Rabindranath Tagore in the middle. The total
composition is enclosed by a circle.
Reverse: Bangladesh Bank in Bangla in the upper
field in a circular way; BANGLADESH BANK in English
in the lower field in a circular way; he nuton,/
dhekha dik ar-bar/jonmer prothom shuvokkhan\
depicted in three lines in Bangla and signature of
Poet Rabindranath Tagore in the middle. The total
composition is enclosed by two parallal circles,
one is general and another is decorated in design.
avZy: 925 dvBb wmj f vi , I Rb: 22.10 Mvggv v: 38.00X38.00X2.36 wgwg
Awf wnZ g~j : 10 UvKv
Metal: 925 fine silver, Weight: 22.10 gm
Dimension: 38.00X38.00X2.36 mm
Face value: 10 Taka
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54 viK gyvI bvU
evsj v k viK gyv11
Dcj : we vnxKweZvi 90 eQi c~wZ2011
2011 mvj we vnxKweZvi 90
eQi c~wZDcj evsj v kevsK GKwU vi K gyv RvwiKi | GB weL vZ KweZvwUevsj v ki RvZxq Kwe KvRxbRij Bmj vgi (25 g 1899 -29 AvM 1976) j Lv|bRij i j Lvq dzU I Vf vj vevmv, vaxbZv I we vn|wZwb agxq Ges wj wf wKel gmn mKj ai bi Muvovwgi
wei vwaZvKiwQj b| 1922 mvjweRj x cw Kvq Zuvi we vnxKweZvcKvwkZ nI qvi ci wZwbL vwZi Pig wkLi cuQvb| ewUkkvmbi wei RbMYi c_gRvZxqZvevxAwf hvb, AmnhvMAv vj b Zuvi we vnxf vl vGesKweZvi wel q RbwcqZvcqwQj |Zuvi KweZv Ges RvZxqZvevxKgKv ZuvK Rbwcq we vnx
KweDcvwaZ f ~wl Z Ki | h Kvbvaibi MYAv vj bZuvi j LvAvkvi Avj vRvMvq| GB viK gyvwUK. wR.gyvdvi bKkvKivGes i qj WvP wgU, b vi j v _KgywZ|
Bangladesh Commemorative Coin 11
Occasion: 90 Years of the
Poem 'Bidrohi' 2011
In 2011 a commemorativecoin has been issued by theBangladesh Bank on theoccasion of 90 years of thepoem 'Bidrohi'. The famouspoem was written by KaziNazrul Islam (25 May 1899-29 August 1976), thenational poet ofBangladesh. Nazrul'swritings explore love,freedom, and revolution. Heopposed all bigotry,including religious and
gender. He reached thepeak of fame with thepublication of 'Bidrohi' inBijli (Thunder) magazine in1922. The rebelliouslanguage and theme of thepoem was popularlyreceived, coinciding withthe Non-cooperationMovement in the first, massnationalist campaign of civildisobedience against the
British rule. His poetry and nationalist activismearned him the popular title ofBidrohi Kobi(RebelPoet). His writings always show the light in anymass-movement. This commemorative coin wasdesigned by K.G. Mustafa and minted in RoyalDutch Mint, the Netherlands.
KvRxbRi j Bmj vg 192654Kazi Nazrul Islam in 1926
54
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 55
welqe
mvgbi wcV: I ci i Ask evKvi evsj v wj wcZwe vnxKweZvi 90 eQi , wbPi Ask evKvi BsiwRwj wcZ cqUKvRxbRi j Bmj vg I bvBbwUBqvimAe` vcvqg we vnx1921-2011, evg wK Awf wnZ g~j 10 Ub UvKvGes gvS KvRxbRij Bmj vgi cwZKwZ|cyi vwelqe GKwUe wq Niv|
weci xZ wcV: I ci i Ask evKvi evsj v wj wcZevsj v k evsK, wbPi Ask BsiwR wj wcZ 2011 I
evKvi evsj v k e vsK, gvS evsj v wj wcZ KvRxbRi j Bmj vgi we vnxKweZvi PviwUj vBb ej exi -/ej DbZ gg wki !/wki bnvwiAvgvwi ,/bZwki I B wkLiwngvwi ! I Zuvi vi | cyi vwelqe GKwUe wqNiv|
Legend
Obverse: 'Bidrohi' kabitar 90 bachor in Bangla in
the upper field in a circular way; Poet Kazi Nazrul
Islam and 90 Years of the Poem 'BIDROHI' 1921-
2011 in English in the lower field in a circular way;
the face value 10 TEN TAKA in the left field; an
image of Poet Kazi Nazrul Islam in the middle.
The total composition is enclosed by a circle.
Reverse: Bangladesh Bank in Bangla in the
upper field; the year of issue 2011 and
BANGLADESH BANK in English in the lower field in a
circular way; 'balo vheer-/ balo unnata mamoshir!/ shir nehari' amari,/ natoshir oi shikhor
hemadrir!' depicted in four lines in Bangla and
signature of Poet Kazi Nazrul Islam in the middle.
The total composition is enclosed by a circle.
avZy: 999 dvBb wmj f vi , I Rb: 25 Mvggv v: 38.00X38.00X2.57 wgwg
Awf wnZ g~j : 10 UvKv
Metal: 999 fine silver, Weight: 25 gm
Dimension: 38.02X38.02X2.57 mm
Face value: 10 Taka
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56 viK gyvI bvU
cyi vZb Kj vf ebi mvgb HwZnvwmK mgveki Askwekl 21 deqvwi 195255
Part of the histo ric meeting in front o f Old Arts Faculty Building 21 February 195255
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Commemorative Coins and Notes 57
evsj v k viK bvU02
Dcj : gvZf vl vAv vj bi 60 eQi c~wZ2012
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Bangladesh Commemorative Note 02
Occasion: 60th
Anniversary of LanguageMovement 2012
After the birth of Pakistan in 1947, the dire conspiracy
for making Urdu as the state language continued. On 21
March 1948, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, the GovernorGeneral of Pakistan, declared that Urdu would be the
only official language for both West and East Pakistan.
As the language of the majority of people of East
Pakistan, Bangla should be the state language of East
Pakistan. The students expressed their firm
determination to make Bangla as the state language.
The movement to establish Bangla as the state
language was becoming intensive with the Provincial
Parliamentary Assembly of 21 February of 1952 in
focus. The police fired on the students and people
protests and a number of people were killed. Five of
them were Salam, Rafiq, Barkat, Jabbar and Shafiur.
The Pakistani rulers were compelled to dignify Bangla
as one of the main state language of Pakistan.
UNESCO has already announced the day as the
International Mother Language Day in 17 November1999. Thus, 21 February is a day of great significance,
sacrifice and achievement for the Bangladeshi people.
Every year, Bangladeshi people celebrate 21 February
as the Bangla Language Movement Day, and pays
respect to those great heroes who sacrificed their lives
for their mother tongue, Bangla on 21 February, 1952.
In 2012 Bangladesh has celebrated the 60th anniversary
of Bangla Language Movement Day.
K xq knx wgbvi f vl vAv vj bi knx i cwZ kvwbe bTribut e to t he martyrs of the Languag e Movement at the Central Shaheed Minar
7/27/2019 Coins Banknotes Book2013
55/62
58 viK gyvI bvU
G-Dcj K i Yxq Ki i vLZ evsj v k evsK 2012 mvjGKwUviK bvURvwi KiQ| bvUwUi bKkvKib wk xgv dvgbvqvi I K. wR. gyvdv| Avi Qvcvnq MvRxcyi w wmwKDwi wUwcwUs Kcvikb evsj v k wj wgUW|
To commemorate this occasion Bangladesh Bank
issued a commemorative note in 2012. This note was
designed by Artist Mostafa Monwar and K.G. Mustafa.
And it was printed in The Security Printing Corporation
Bangladesh Limited, Gazipur.
welqe Rj Qvc: eezkL gywReyi i ngvb, evsj v k evsKij vMvI 50|wbi vcvmyZv: mvgbi wK _K Lj , myZvKvMRiwf Zi I evBi XD Gi gZv Lvq| myZvZgvB vwcUevsj vq50 Lvhvq|
mvgbi wcV: f vl v Av vj bi XvKv K xq knxwgbvii cwZKwZ|
vi `vZv: AvwZDi i ngvb (Mf bi , evsj v k evsK)
wecixZ wcV:wkgyj i GKwUdzj j Wvj , evsj vwj wcZbvgmn cuvP fvl vknx: knx mvj vg, knx iwdK, knxeiKZ, knx Revi , I knx mwdDi Gi cwZKwZ, 1952Gi c_g knx wgbvi i cwZKwZ I evsj v k evsKij vMv|
Legend
Watermark: Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman,Logo of Bangladesh Bank and 50.
Security Thread: Thread appears to weave in andout of the paper when viewed from front side.Microprint 50 in Bangla is visible on the front side.
Front: Image of the Central Shaheed Minar