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26 Years in Space Operations. Commercial Space Travel: Proposed Training Requirements. May 2007. Derone Jenkins-Todd, PhD [email protected]. Specializing in Space. ENGINEERING Avionics Electrical Power Astrodynamics Vehicle Integration Trajectory Design Integrated Testing - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Commercial Space Travel:Proposed Training
Requirements
May 2007
26 Years in Space Operations
Derone Jenkins-Todd, PhD
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
Specializing in Space
ENGINEERING
•Avionics
•Electrical Power
•Astrodynamics
•Vehicle Integration
•Trajectory Design
•Integrated Testing
•Systems Simulation
ENGINEERING
•Avionics
•Electrical Power
•Astrodynamics
•Vehicle Integration
•Trajectory Design
•Integrated Testing
•Systems Simulation
SPACE OPERATIONS
•Command & Control
•Console Operations
•Operations Concepts
•Requirements Definition
•Resource Planning
•Real-time Mission Support
•Procedures Development
SPACE OPERATIONS
•Command & Control
•Console Operations
•Operations Concepts
•Requirements Definition
•Resource Planning
•Real-time Mission Support
•Procedures Development
Information Technology
•Software Development
•Integrated Systems Design
•Specialized Prototypes
•Database Management
•Infrastructure Services
•Network Design
•Security Management
Information Technology
•Software Development
•Integrated Systems Design
•Specialized Prototypes
•Database Management
•Infrastructure Services
•Network Design
•Security Management
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
Specializing in Space Flight Training
Training
•Instructional Systems Design
•Requirements Analysis
•Custom Curricula Development
•Total Media Selection
•Train-the-Trainer Programs
•Evaluations-Student/Trainer
•Personnel Certification
Training
•Instructional Systems Design
•Requirements Analysis
•Custom Curricula Development
•Total Media Selection
•Train-the-Trainer Programs
•Evaluations-Student/Trainer
•Personnel Certification
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
Why train at all?
Extreme conditions High risk For most, space
travel of any sort is not a known quantity
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
Barrios Recommends:
Standardized training for:
•Passengers [Persons who are aboard, but not trained to operate the vehicle.]
•Crew - [Persons aboard who are trained to operate the vehicle]
•Ground Support Personnel – [Controllers, trainers, etc.]
Standardized training :
1. Facilitates common and repeated use aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order and consistency.
2. Provides a criterion for evaluating performance and results.
Standardized training :
1. Facilitates common and repeated use aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order and consistency.
2. Provides a criterion for evaluating performance and results.
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
While commercial airline passengers travel with little to no training at all, space tourists must have some training. The training should include:
•Vehicle Familiarization
• Safety
•Emergency Procedures
•Physiological Effects
•What to do and experience during the
flight
Passenger Training:What do they need to know?
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
The goal of vehicle familiarization training for passengers is to promote “informed consent.” This training includes:
General explanation of vehicle operationDescription of the flight profileVery basic description of the hardwareInstructions which include any passenger used equip:
– Seats– Toilet– Galley– Cameras– Suits
Passenger Vehicle Familiarization
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
Passenger Safety Training
Passenger safety training must include minimal safety procedures, similar to airline safety training, but specific to the commercial space vehicle:
•What not to do or touch
•What company has done to ensure passenger safety
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
Passenger Emergency Training
Emergency Procedure Training– Train survivable, rapid response emergencies:
• Fire• Rapid depress
– Egress– Rescue
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
Common Physiological Effects
•Nausea
•Space adaptation sickness
•Weightlessness
•Congestion
•Pressure
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
Prepare the Passenger for the Experience
Weightlessness Great views Photography Small science
experiments – Jell-O– Balls of water
Spiritual experiences
The training program itself should be a WOW experience!
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
Training for crews and ground support personnel
Initial crews and ground support personnel may be the engineers that designed the vehicle, however later personnel will not come from the original teams.
Training requirements need to match the duties of crew and controller rather than the design engineer.
FYI: The average NASA flight/mission controller serves for five years.FYI: The average NASA flight/mission controller serves for five years.
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
Crew and Ground Personnel Training
•Fundamental Operation of vehicle hardware and software
•Nominal operations training
•Select number of emergency procedures that safe the vehicle and the crew
•Cockpit Resource Management (CRM)
•Train leadership skills so that the crew can manage passengers during both nominal and emergency scenarios.
•Emphasis on communication and teamwork
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
Training Facilities for Crew and Ground Personnel
Training facilities must be appropriate for the training objectives.
Scoping training facilities requirements is a crucial step in facility development.
Would you fly with a pilot who obtained his/her training solely from a text book?
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
The Most Important Element
Certification Processes – Measure the achievement of
the training – Make an official statement of
that achievement
Certify personnel (ground and crew) to government standards to facilitate safe and effective operations.
Certify passengers to government standards to facilitate:– Informed consent– Safe experience
Why Certify? Establishes a level of
competence and knowledge.
Provides a qualitative measure of service offered
Facilitates the screening of personnel and passengers
Promotes an enjoyable, safe experience.
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
BarriosTechnology
“Where Innovation and Motivation Meet”
Recommendations from Barrios Technology - Summary
Passenger Training:– Vehicle Familiarization– Safety– Emergency Procedures– Physiological Effects– What to do and experience
during the flight
Crew and Ground Support Personnel Training:
– Fundamental Operation of vehicle hardware and software
– Nominal operations training– Select number of emergency
procedures that safe the vehicle and the crew
– Cockpit Resource Management (CRM)
Whether government required or industry generated, the extreme conditions and high risk environment of commercial space flight demands standard training with certifiable outcomes for passengers, crew, and ground support personnel.
A safe enjoyable experience is built upon effective and efficient training.