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Cummings:)Guest)seminar,)NREL)May)2,)2013)and)Sandia)Na
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7/28/2019 Community Response to Wind Farm Noise: The possible
role of turbulence, shear, and wake effects
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inflow$turbulence$/$turbine$wakes$/$direc
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Turbine)Sound)Variability:)averages$&$peaks$
Cummings:)Guest)seminar,)NREL)May)2,)2013)and)Sandia)Na
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role of turbulence, shear, and wake effects
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Variability$in$turbine$source$levels:$$And)indeed,)modeling)from)measured$apparent$SPLs$of$2.3K3.6MW$turbines,)the)
distance)required)from)either)single)or)mul
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role of turbulence, shear, and wake effects
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Turbine)Sound)Variability:)how$common$are$peaks?$
Cummings:)Guest)seminar,)NREL)May)2,)2013)and)Sandia)Na
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role of turbulence, shear, and wake effects
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Community)noise)tolerance$
Cummings:)Guest)seminar,)NREL)May)2,)2013)and)Sandia)Na
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role of turbulence, shear, and wake effects
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Community)noise)tolerance$
Cummings:)Guest)seminar,)NREL)May)2,)2013)and)Sandia)Na
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role of turbulence, shear, and wake effects
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Community)noise)tolerance:)audibility$in$ambient$
Cummings:)Guest)seminar,)NREL)May)2,)2013)and)Sandia)Na
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role of turbulence, shear, and wake effects
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Audible)low)frequency)noise$
Cummings:)Guest)seminar,)NREL)May)2,)2013)and)Sandia)Na
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role of turbulence, shear, and wake effects
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Audible)low)frequency)noise$
Cummings:)Guest)seminar,)NREL)May)2,)2013)and)Sandia)Na
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role of turbulence, shear, and wake effects
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Infrasonic)&)lowest)freq.)audible)noise))Rapid$pulsing:$enhancing$percep
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role of turbulence, shear, and wake effects
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Infrasonic)noise))Late$2012$collabora
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role of turbulence, shear, and wake effects
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Wakes,)shear,)turbulence)Sugges
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Cummings:)Guest)seminar,)NREL)May)2,)2013)and)Sandia)Na
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Cummings:)Renewable)Energy)World)North)America,)December)2012)
Working)with)communi
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Cummings:)Renewable)Energy)World)North)America,)December)2012)
Turbulence)research:)noise$reduc
