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COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Are you prepared?
David PetranekSystems Engineer
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation2COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Agenda
Betting the Farm
What are the chances? Laying the groundwork Real-world problems and effects Effective D/R planning process OpenEdge® insurance
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation3COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Recent News that Cost Millions
Computer glitch grounds two airlines
Computer glitch grounds two airlines
Sunday morning, causing delays that were expected to last
Sunday morning, causing delays that were expected to last
all day . . . flight operations database malfunctioned . . .”
all day . . . flight operations database malfunctioned . . .”
CNet News, Aug 1, 2004
Computer glitch grounds two airlines
Computer glitch grounds two airlines
Sunday morning, causing delays that were expected to last
Sunday morning, causing delays that were expected to last
all day . . . flight operations database malfunctioned . . .”
all day . . . flight operations database malfunctioned . . .”
CNet News, Aug 1, 2004US Airways back in bankruptcy court
US Airways back in bankruptcy court
““US Airways filed for bankruptcy protection Sunday afternoon . . .”
US Airways filed for bankruptcy protection Sunday afternoon . . .”
Washington Business Journal, September 12, 2004
Washington Business Journal, September 12, 2004
US Airways back in bankruptcy court
US Airways back in bankruptcy court
““US Airways filed for bankruptcy protection Sunday afternoon . . .”
US Airways filed for bankruptcy protection Sunday afternoon . . .”
Washington Business Journal, September 12, 2004
Washington Business Journal, September 12, 2004
ATLANTA -- “The cancellation of 1,100
ATLANTA -- “The cancellation of 1,100
Christmas Day flights by Comair because of
Christmas Day flights by Comair because of
computer troubles is prompting calls fo
r more
computer troubles is prompting calls fo
r more
investments in backup systems . . .
experts say
investments in backup systems . . .
experts say
computer glitches . . . likely to cost m
illions
computer glitches . . . likely to cost m
illions .”.”
AP, December 27, 2004
ATLANTA -- “The cancellation of 1,100
ATLANTA -- “The cancellation of 1,100
Christmas Day flights by Comair because of
Christmas Day flights by Comair because of
computer troubles is prompting calls fo
r more
computer troubles is prompting calls fo
r more
investments in backup systems . . .
experts say
investments in backup systems . . .
experts say
computer glitches . . . likely to cost m
illions
computer glitches . . . likely to cost m
illions .”.”
AP, December 27, 2004
““Comair’s president quit, less than a month Comair’s president quit, less than a month after the Delta unit suffered a computer after the Delta unit suffered a computer
meltdown . . . which took five days . . . to return meltdown . . . which took five days . . . to return to its full schedule.”to its full schedule.”
Wall Street Journal, January 18, 2005
““Comair’s president quit, less than a month Comair’s president quit, less than a month after the Delta unit suffered a computer after the Delta unit suffered a computer
meltdown . . . which took five days . . . to return meltdown . . . which took five days . . . to return to its full schedule.”to its full schedule.”
Wall Street Journal, January 18, 2005
Laptops Prove Weakest Link in Data SecurityLaptops Prove Weakest Link in Data Security
““Just this week . . . Fidelity Investments disclosed that one Just this week . . . Fidelity Investments disclosed that one of its laptop computers was stolen, and with it, the personal of its laptop computers was stolen, and with it, the personal information, including [196,000] social security numbers”information, including [196,000] social security numbers”
Wall Street Journal, March 24, 2006
Laptops Prove Weakest Link in Data SecurityLaptops Prove Weakest Link in Data Security
““Just this week . . . Fidelity Investments disclosed that one Just this week . . . Fidelity Investments disclosed that one of its laptop computers was stolen, and with it, the personal of its laptop computers was stolen, and with it, the personal information, including [196,000] social security numbers”information, including [196,000] social security numbers”
Wall Street Journal, March 24, 2006
Hannover Re Posts Loss, Hurt by Hurricane
Hannover Re Posts Loss, Hurt by Hurricane
“one of the world’s largest reinsurers . . . moved to a
“one of the world’s largest reinsurers . . . moved to a
fourth-quarter net loss of 12.6 million (#15.2 million),
fourth-quarter net loss of 12.6 million (#15.2 million),
hurt by exposure to Hurricane Wilma.”
hurt by exposure to Hurricane Wilma.”
Wall Street Journal, March 24, 2006
Hannover Re Posts Loss, Hurt by Hurricane
Hannover Re Posts Loss, Hurt by Hurricane
“one of the world’s largest reinsurers . . . moved to a
“one of the world’s largest reinsurers . . . moved to a
fourth-quarter net loss of 12.6 million (#15.2 million),
fourth-quarter net loss of 12.6 million (#15.2 million),
hurt by exposure to Hurricane Wilma.”
hurt by exposure to Hurricane Wilma.”
Wall Street Journal, March 24, 2006
Sunoco Reports Fourth Quarter Results
Sunoco Reports Fourth Quarter Results
““An eight-day steam system outage at the Haverhill, OH
An eight-day steam system outage at the Haverhill, OH
plant reduced current quarter results by approximately
plant reduced current quarter results by approximately
$2 million..”$2 million..”PRNewsWire, February 01, 2006
Sunoco Reports Fourth Quarter Results
Sunoco Reports Fourth Quarter Results
““An eight-day steam system outage at the Haverhill, OH
An eight-day steam system outage at the Haverhill, OH
plant reduced current quarter results by approximately
plant reduced current quarter results by approximately
$2 million..”$2 million..”PRNewsWire, February 01, 2006
““businesses affected by Hurricane Katrina . . . are 13,265
businesses affected by Hurricane Katrina . . . are 13,265
for Louisiana, 2,665 for Mississippi and 53 for Alabama”
for Louisiana, 2,665 for Mississippi and 53 for Alabama”
US Census Bureau, 2006““businesses affected by Hurricane Katrina . . . are 13,265
businesses affected by Hurricane Katrina . . . are 13,265
for Louisiana, 2,665 for Mississippi and 53 for Alabama”
for Louisiana, 2,665 for Mississippi and 53 for Alabama”
US Census Bureau, 2006
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation4COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Is it Really a Problem?
“Business Continuity/Disaster Recovery was the #1 concern of data center
executives.”
Gartner Survey, June 2004
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation5COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Lost Revenue by Industry – 2005 Survey
Industry Total Downtime Costs
% of Revenue
%of cost from Outage
% of cost from Degradation
Transportation and Logistics
$32M 2% 69% 31%
Manufacturing $154M 9% 69% 31%
Retail $41M 5% 77% 23%
Infonetics Research Inc. http://www.optrics.com/emprisa_networks/2005_UPNA05_DWN_ToC_Excerpts.pdf
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation6COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Agenda
Betting the Farm
What are the chances? Laying the groundwork Real-world problems and effects Effective D/R planning process OpenEdge insurance
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation7COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
The Best Laid Plans
Water Leak Protection?
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation8COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Business Continuity (BC) & Disaster Recovery (D/R)
Business Continuity
Disaster Recovery
What is the difference?
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation9COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Where Do We Start?
7%8%
27%
23%
18%
17%
Unknown
Software
Hardware
Human Error
Network
NaturalDisaster
*Adapted from Blueprints for High Availability by
Evan Marcus and Hal Stern (ISBN: 0-471-43026-9)
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation10COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Don't Know
Disaster Recovery to Dev/Test
Production Load Sharing
Standby
Outsourced
How Should We Approach D/R?
Data: Gartner Research (April 2005)
% of Critical Apps
Source: Gartner, Donna Scott (April 2005)
Disaster Recovery strategies
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation11COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Agenda
Betting the Farm
What are the chances? Laying the groundwork Real-world problems and effects Effective D/R planning process OpenEdge insurance
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation12COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
What Constitutes A Disaster?
Los Angeles Business Journal - April, 2004
“Los Angeles businesses reported that their computer systems went down . . . 36 percent [from] security breaches . . . 44 percent [from] power outages.”
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation13COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Real-world Cause and Effects
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation14COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Real-world Cause and Effects
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation15COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Real-world Cause and Effects
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation16COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Agenda
Betting the Farm
What are the chances? Laying the groundwork Real-world problems and effects Effective D/R planning process OpenEdge insurance
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation17COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Business Impact Analysis Risk Analysis Risk Mitigation Recovery plans Business-as-usual strategy
Elements of a Successful D/R Plan
Your plan should minimally include:
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation18COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
List critical IT resources Identify disruption impacts
• Lost Revenue, SLA, etc.
Determine allowable outage times Develop recovery priorities Evaluate each business process
• Recovery Time Objective (RTO)
• Recovery Point Objective (RPO)
Elements of a Successful D/R Plan
Business Impact Analysis
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation19COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Don’t Forget Your People
Sandra Glitten, Network World (October, 2005)
“IT groups fail to address a critical part of disaster recovery: loss of personnel .”
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation20COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Gauge likelihood of events• Which most likely to occur
• Least and worst case scenarios
Assess magnitude of risks• Partial and total system loss
• Select high priority events
Associate specific scenarios with probability and amount of loss
Elements of a Successful D/R Plan
Risk Analysis
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation21COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Combat the Status Quo
“I don’t know. It’s always been there.”
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation22COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Take measures to deter specific threats to continuity
Develop plans for quick, direct response to threats• Timely manner
• Appropriate response
Elements of a Successful D/R Plan
Risk Mitigation
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation23COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Use Common Sense
Multifunction technology?
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation24COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Have system-specific plans• Readily available
• Tested
• Well maintained
Implements actions to return to operational stability• Business processes
• Support functions
Elements of a Successful D/R Plan
Recovery
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation25COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Processes and measures to return to ‘normal’ operations• All business functions restored
• No customer service barriers
• Support systems in state of preparedness
Elements of a Successful D/R Plan
Business-as-usual
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation26COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
D/R in context of Business Continuation plan
No system/dept an island Regular drills = instinctive reactions A plan w/ maintenance quickly
becomes no plan at all Automate critical processes Then relax . . .
You’re Prepared!
Elements of a Successful D/R Plan
Other notes of preparedness
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation27COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Agenda
Betting the Farm
What are the chances? Laying the groundwork Real-world problems and effects Effective D/R planning process OpenEdge insurance
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation28COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
How OpenEdge is Helping You?
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation29COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
OpenEdge Replication Plus
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation30COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
OpenEdge Replication 10.1A – Techie Stuff
Easier Implementation• Enable Replication Online
• Enable AI through Replication
• Manage AI
Replication Failback• Single command to transition back to
production environment
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation31COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
OpenEdge Management
Systems Transparency
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation32COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
OpenEdge Management
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation33COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
For More Information, go to…
Documentation• http://www.progress.com/products/documentation/
openedge_rep10_1a_pdf/index.ssp• http://www.progress.com/products/documentation/
openedge_manage_31a_pdf/index.ssp
Relevant Exchange Sessions:• DB-3: OpenEdge® Replication – How-to• COMP-8: OpenEdge® Management in the Real
World• DB-12: Achieving High Availability with Clusters
and OpenEdge® Replication
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation34COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Questions?
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation35COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Thank you foryour time
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation36COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation37COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Not a Simple Problem
“Currently, there are over 35 different types of threats that can cause
catastrophic business disruption, and new and more heinous threats are on the
horizon.”
http://recovery-disaster.info
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation38COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Why Insure Ourselves?
“Both endeavors are aimed at spending company money to develop capabilities
that in the best of possible circumstances will never actually be used!”
Jon Toigo, http://www.drplanning.org
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation39COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
High Availability In Theory
High Availability is a measure of fault tolerance for a computer, cluster, or system, and its programs.
This measure takes into account both the mean time between failures (MTBF) and the mean time to repair (MTTR), and includes downtime for both planned and unplanned events.
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation40COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Disaster Recovery
Definition
“the ability to respond to an interruption in services . . . to restore and organizations critical business functions.”
http://www.all-hands.net/Sections-article11-p1.html
© 2006 Progress Software Corporation41COMP-3: Betting the Farm on your Disaster Recovery Plan
Business Continuity
Definition
http://www.bitpipe.com/tlist/Business-Continuity.html
“ensur[ing] that essential functions can continue . . . including the prevention of interruption of mission-critical services, and to reestablish full functioning as quickly as possible.”