Companies Management

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    Companies Management

    Subject: Introduction to Business

    BBA (Hons) 1stSemester

    Groups: C, DCourse Supervisor: Karim Ullah

    Chapter # 08

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    Companies Meetings

    Subject: Introduction to Business

    BBA (Hons) 1stSemester

    Groups: C, D

    Course Supervisor: Karim Ullah

    Chapter # 09

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    Companies Meetings

    Following are the three legally required meetings of shareholders in acompany.

    1. Statutory Meetings (Section 157)

    2. Annual General Meeting (Section 158)

    3. Extra-Ordinary Meeting (Section 159)

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    Karachi Stock ExchangeKSE-100 Index

    Subject: Introduction to Business

    BBA (Hons) 1stSemester

    Groups: C, D

    Course Supervisor: Karim Ullah

    Chapter # 10

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    WHAT IS STOCK EXCHANGE? - Introduction

    A stock exchange, share market or bourse is an organization which

    provides "trading" facilities for stock brokers and traders, to trade shares

    of the listed companies and other financial instruments such as TermFinance Certificates and Derivatives

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    WHAT ARE SHARES?

    Shares, as the name says, are shares in a limited company. Each

    shareholder is a partial-owner of the company in which they have bought

    shares and investors can buy and sell their shares on the stock exchanges

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    Market mechanics

    Once you have done your homework and decided which companies you feel areworth investing your money in, you can go ahead and buy their shares:

    1. At Best

    2. Limit orders

    3. Stop order 4. Fill and Kill orders

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    How Companies Raise Money

    Following are the options available with the companies to raise money in KSE

    1. IPOs/new issues

    2. Bond issues

    3. Rights issues

    4. Stock splits and scrip issues5. Share buybacks

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    How Companies Raise Money

    Following are the options available with the companies to raise money in KSE

    1. IPOs/new issues

    2. Bond issues

    3. Rights issues

    4. Stock splits and scrip issues5. Share buybacks

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    Karachi Stock Exchange 100 Index

    Introduction

    The most imported Index of Pakistan

    Established in 1991 with base value of 1000 points

    Index of 100 companies comprised around 80% of total listed market.

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    KSE-100 Index Composition

    FTSE 100 Index

    The S & P 500 Index

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    KSE-100 Index Calculation Methodology

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    Recomposition of the KSE-100 index

    Following are the rules for recomposition KSE-100 index

    Sector Rules

    Time-Based Rule

    Value-Based Rule

    Capitalisation Rules

    Time-Based Rule

    Rules for New Issues