Copy

right

© Pe

arson

Educ

ation

, Inc

., or

its af

filiate

s. All

Righ

ts Re

serve

d.

Investigation 1 Additional Practice1. a. i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi.

b. i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi.

c. The sum of the fractions is 1.

2. a. b. c. 1 to 2

d. 3 to 1 e. ; twice is .

3. a. or

b. 16 to 8 or 2 to 1

4. a. 6 b. c.

5. a. b.

6. a. Shade 8, 16, and 24 squares,

respectively, on the three grids.

Equivalent fractions: , ,b. Shade 9 and 12 squares, respectively,

on the two grids. Equivalent fractions:,

c. Shade 4 and 3 squares, respectively, onthe two grids. Equivalent fractions:

,

7. 2 tanks of gas will be needed for the trip.Two full tanks will be used for the first 800miles. The last 300 miles will use tank.

8. a. b. 4 to 3

9. a. 3 b. c.

10.

11. ,

Investigation 2 Additional Practice1. a. Diagrams may vary. Students should

divide the sandwich into six equalsections.

b. 1 sections 2. a. Diagrams may vary. Students should

divide the sandwich into eight equalsections.

b. sections

3. a. Diagrams may vary. Students shoulddivide the sandwich into four equalsections.

b. 1 sections 4. a. Diagrams may vary. Students should

divide the sandwich into five equalsections.

b. section

5. a. Possible answer: 300 : 4b. 25 : 1

6. a. 90 minutes; 210 minutesb. Jacob: 70 minutes; Matthew: 50 minutesc. Possible answer: Hannah could be 16

and Michael could be 10.

7. a. 12 hours; 60 hoursb. James: 72 hours; Becky: 36 hoursc. Sample answer: Kelly has 3 years of

experience and Mitchell has 5 years ofexperience.

8. a.

b.

c.

d.

9. a. D : A or A : F b. D : Fc. F : B or C : A d. B : A or F : C

10. a.

b. 12 gallonsc. 288 miles

45

14

34

13

14

312

14

34

15

34

34

318

424

1228

921

2430

1620

810

56

18

14

34

13

824

23

13

23

13

12

16

112

38

23

14

712

56

1112

58

13

34

512

Comparing Bits and Pieces Practice Answers

Hours

Pay ($)

1

4 80 100

10

40

20 25 0.2530

120 1

Hours

Pay ($)

1

5 75 150

5

25

15 30 0.238

190 1

Hours

Pay ($)

1

4 60 144

3

12

15 36 0.2548

192 1

Hours

Pay ($)

1

8 72 88

4

32

9 11 0.12516

128 1

Gallonsof Gas

1

2

3

4

5

6

36

72

108

144

180

216

Miles

5

000200010271993934_Unit02_Inv1-4_p005-008.qxd 11/23/15 11:04 AM Page 5

6

Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

11. a.

b. 4 : 1 ($4 per gallon)c. 0.25 : 1 (0.25 gallon per dollar)

12. , , 60 for every 140

13.

14. a. 60b. $1.80c. 12

Skill: Ratios and Rates1–10. Sample answers.

1. 3 : 9, 2 : 6 2. 4 : 10, 8 : 203. 10 : 16, 20 : 32 4. 8 : 18, 28 : 635. 7 : 10, 70 : 100 6. 1 : 2, 50 : 1007. 15 : 18, 5 : 6 8. 8 : 12, 2 : 39. 1 : 3, 10 : 30 10. 7 : 21, 1 : 3

11. 50 miles per hour or 1 mile in 0.02 hour12. $0.80 per can or 1.25 cans per dollar13. 2 batteries per smoke detector or

smoke detector for every battery14. $13.95 per ticket or about 0.07 ticket

per dollar15. 7.5 minutes or hour per tire or 8 tires

per hour16. 105 calories per banana or about 0.01

banana per calorie

Investigation 3 Additional Practice1. a. 0.3 or b. 0.15 or

c. 0.3 or d. 0.25 or

2. a. 0.305 � 0.35 b. 0.123 � 0.1002c. 0.25 � 0.25000 d. 0.25 > 0.025e. 3.45 � 3.045 f. 12.03 � 12.30

3. a. 2.5 � 2 b. 0.65 � c. 0.8 �

d. � 0.625 e. 0.3 � f. 2.1 � 1

g. � h. � 0.5 i. 9 � 8

4. a.

b.

c.

d.

5. Answers will vary. All fractions equivalentto these sample responses are correct.

a. � � b. 1 � 1 � 1

c. � � d. 2 � 2 � 2

e. � � f. � �

6. a. 0.5 b. 0.2 c. 1.75 d. 0.375e. 5.55 f. 0.75

7. a. 2 � 2.375 miles; 30 min � 0.5 hr and

4.75 � 0.5 � 2.375.

b. 2 � 2.125 miles

c. or 0.375 mile; the difference in theirspeed is 0.5 mph.The differencebetween how far they can travel in 0.75 hr is 0.75 � 0.5 � 0.375.

8. a. 4 b. 2.69. a. 10 b. 4.75

10. a. Agree; possible explanation: 0.3 � is

close to � .3913

310

38

18

38

1524

1016

58

30200

320

15100

1240

620

310

10200

120

5100

2130

1420

710

915

35

610

810

36

1111

1112

910

37

58

47

23

25

14

310

320

310

18

12

2456

614

Comparing Bits and Pieces Practice Answers

0.3 0.60.4 0.5

0.11 0.170.13 0.15

0.03 0.120.06 0.09

0 0.750.25 0.5

Gallonsof Gas

6

5

4

3

2

1

24

20

16

12

8

4

Cost ($)

Hours

1

5

15

25

8

40

120

200

1

Pay ($)

18

000200010271993934_Unit02_Inv1-4_p005-008.qxd 11/23/15 11:04 AM Page 6

7

Copy

right

© Pe

arson

Educ

ation

, Inc

., or

its af

filiate

s. All

Righ

ts Re

serve

d.

b. Greater than; possible explanation:Paul’s estimate is greater than 0.3

because is about 0.33, and 0.33 � 0.3.

11.

12. Answers will vary. Possible answers:a. The diver is 120 meters below sea level.b. The business had a loss of $1,200 in

one day.c. The temperature is 7° below zero.d. A song moved down 6 positions on the

music chart.13. Answers will vary. All numbers between

the two given numbers are correct.

a. b. c. -0.5 d. 0.55

14. a. 0.2 b. 2.84 c. d.

15. a. 3.4 b. c. d. -0.6

16. a. -2.56,-0.3, 0.261, 2.1

b. -3, , ,

17. a. �b. �c. �d. �e. �

18. 0.15, ; 0.60,

19.

Skill: Fractions and Decimals1. 0.72; 2. 0.9; 3. 0.04; 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12. 0.09

13. 0.28 14. 0.06 15. 0.008

16. twelve and eight hundred seventy-threethousandths

17. eight and five hundred fifty-two ten-thousandths

18. sixty-five hundred-thousandths

Skill: Comparing and OrderingDecimals

1. � 2. � 3. � 4. � 5. �6. � 7. � 8. � 9. �

10.

11.

12. 0.3 � 0.5 and 0.7 � 0.5

13. a. 0.73; 0.84; 0.12 b. 0.12; 0.73; 0.84

Investigation 4 Additional Practice1. Ratios in a–f are possible answers.

a. 4 : 10, , 40% b. 11 : 20, , 55%

c. 9 : 25, , 36% d. 3 : 8, , 37.5%

e. 8 : 16, , 50% f. 9 : 12, , 75%

2. a. 30%, because 100% � 70% � 30%.

b. Half of 70% � 35% � � of the

class does homework 5 nights each week.

c. 35%, because 70% � 35% � 35%.d. No, because percents are comparisons

“out of 100.”You do not know theactual number represented in the whole.

3. a. 6, because of 24 � 6.

b. 3, because of 24 � 3.

c. 8 d. 7 : 24e. 100%, because each student takes one

of the four means of getting to school.

4. a. � 0.625 � 62.5%

b. � 0.75 � 75%

c. � 0.5 � 50% d. � 0.4 � 40%

5. a. ; 0.84; 84% b. ; 0.74; 74%

c. ; 0.36; 36%1850

3750

4250

25

12

34

58

18

14

720

35100

34

12

38

925

1120

25

0 1.00.26

0.3

0.5

0.59

0.7

0 1.00.2 0.5

0.6

129200

1920

45

127200

29100

37501

14

35

125

910

1825

35

320

43

13

223

259

37

56

13

212

1130

13

Comparing Bits and Pieces Practice Answers

�4 �3 �2 �1 0 1 2 3 4

�2 34 114

12

� 52

�1�2�3�4 0 1 2 3 4�1.75 0.253

2� 1

41

000200010271993934_Unit02_Inv1-4_p005-008.qxd 11/23/15 11:04 AM Page 7

8

Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

6.

7. a. 40% b.8. Six students participate in a volunteer

activity after school; More studentsparticipate in an arts-based activity than avolunteer activity after school; Thefraction of the students that do notparticipate in an after school activity is .

Skill: Percents1. 2. 3.

4. 36% 5. 40% 6. 75% 7. 75%8. 80% 9. 85% 10. 78% 11. 84%

12. 76% 13. 87% 14. 90% 15. 80%16. 60% 17. 90% 18. 30% 19. 24%20. 7% 21. 18% 22. 36% 23. 40%24. 70% 25. 16% 26. 64%

Skill: Percents, Fractions, andDecimals

1. 0.46; 2. 0.17; 3. 0.9;

4. 0.05; 5. 2%; 6. 45%;

7. 40%; 8. 92%; 9. 0.6; 60%

10. 0.7; 70% 11. 0.52; 52% 12. 0.85; 85%

13.

2325

25

920

150

120

910

17100

2350

115

15

Comparing Bits and Pieces Practice Answers

1. 2.

3.

4.

5. 6.

7. 8.

9. 10.

6

5

2 3

4

4 0

1 7 1

6

0 02

5

3 5

10

5

0

3

Fraction Decimal

0.88

0.375

0.35

1.25

2.75

37.5%

88%

62.5%

125%

0.625

Percent

35%

38

58

114

234 275%

2225

720

000200010271993934_Unit02_Inv1-4_p005-008.qxd 11/23/15 11:04 AM Page 8