Comprehensive National Territorial Plan in Korea Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements

Comprehensive National Territorial Plan Comprehensive National Territorial Plan in Koreain Korea

Comprehensive National Territorial Plan Comprehensive National Territorial Plan in Koreain Korea

Korea Research Institute for Human SettlementsKorea Research Institute for Human Settlements

ContentsContents

ⅠⅠ. . IntroductionIntroductionⅠⅠ. . IntroductionIntroduction

ⅡⅡ. . Issues and ConcernsIssues and ConcernsⅡⅡ. . Issues and ConcernsIssues and Concerns

ⅢⅢ. . GoalsGoalsⅢⅢ. . GoalsGoals

ⅣⅣ. . Major StrategiesMajor StrategiesⅣⅣ. . Major StrategiesMajor Strategies

ⅤⅤ. . ImplementationImplementationⅤⅤ. . ImplementationImplementation

VIVI. . Revision of the 4Revision of the 4thth Plan PlanVIVI. . Revision of the 4Revision of the 4thth Plan Plan

I . Introduction I . Introduction

Hierarchy of territorialHierarchy of territorial planplan

National levelNational levelNational levelNational level Comprehensive national territorialComprehensive national territorial

Plan (CNTP)Plan (CNTP)

Comprehensive national territorialComprehensive national territorial

Plan (CNTP)Plan (CNTP)

Regional levelRegional levelRegional levelRegional level Do (Province) comprehensive plan Do (Province) comprehensive plan Do (Province) comprehensive plan Do (Province) comprehensive plan

Local levelLocal levelLocal levelLocal levelSi / Gun (City / County) Si / Gun (City / County)

comprehensive plan comprehensive plan

Si / Gun (City / County) Si / Gun (City / County)

comprehensive plan comprehensive plan

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Characteristics of the CNTPCharacteristics of the CNTP

Supreme territorial Supreme territorial planplan

Supreme territorial Supreme territorial planplan

Takes precedence over other plans Takes precedence over other plans

regarding national territoryregarding national territory

Takes precedence over other plans Takes precedence over other plans

regarding national territoryregarding national territory

Long term planLong term planLong term planLong term plan Sets directions for the long term Sets directions for the long term development of national territory development of national territory Sets directions for the long term Sets directions for the long term development of national territory development of national territory

Comprehensive planComprehensive planComprehensive planComprehensive planPresents basic policy directions on Presents basic policy directions on

general territorial issuesgeneral territorial issues

Presents basic policy directions on Presents basic policy directions on

general territorial issuesgeneral territorial issues

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History of the CNTPHistory of the CNTP

Construction of Growth Centers Construction of Growth Centers

Restriction of the CapitalRegionRestriction of the CapitalRegion

Promotion of Local RegionsPromotion of Local Regions

The 1The 1stst Plan Plan (1972-1981)(1972-1981)

The 1The 1stst Plan Plan (1972-1981)(1972-1981)

The 2The 2ndnd Plan Plan (1982-1991)(1982-1991)

The 2The 2ndnd Plan Plan (1982-1991)(1982-1991)

The 3The 3rdrd Plan Plan (1992-2001)(1992-2001)

The 3The 3rdrd Plan Plan (1992-2001)(1992-2001)

Main EmphasisMain EmphasisMain EmphasisMain Emphasis

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Territorial IntegrationTerritorial Integration The 4The 4thth Plan Plan (2000-2020)(2000-2020)

The 4The 4thth Plan Plan (2000-2020)(2000-2020)

Characteristics of the 4th planCharacteristics of the 4th plan

Emphasis on Emphasis on environmentalenvironmentalconservationconservation

Emphasis on Emphasis on environmentalenvironmentalconservationconservation

Harmony with environment Harmony with environment

and developmentand development

Harmony with environment Harmony with environment

and developmentand development

Bottom-up Bottom-up approach in approach in

planning processplanning process

Bottom-up Bottom-up approach in approach in

planning processplanning process

Strengthening local governments Strengthening local governments and public participation and and public participation and consultationconsultation

Strengthening local governments Strengthening local governments and public participation and and public participation and consultationconsultation

Long-term Long-term PerspectivePerspectiveLong-term Long-term PerspectivePerspective 20 20 year plan fromyear plan from 2000 to 2020 2000 to 202020 20 year plan fromyear plan from 2000 to 2020 2000 to 2020

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A new territorial vision and long term strategiesA new territorial vision and long term strategies for the new millennium for the new millennium

Active responses to globalization, informationActive responses to globalization, information technology and localizationtechnology and localization

Legal Bases : Constitution, Framework Act on theLegal Bases : Constitution, Framework Act on the National TerritoryNational Territory

A new territorial vision and long term strategiesA new territorial vision and long term strategies for the new millennium for the new millennium

Active responses to globalization, informationActive responses to globalization, information technology and localizationtechnology and localization

Legal Bases : Constitution, Framework Act on theLegal Bases : Constitution, Framework Act on the National TerritoryNational Territory

Background of the 4Background of the 4thth CNTP CNTP

A New Strategic Plan for the National A New Strategic Plan for the National Territorial Development Territorial Development

A New Strategic Plan for the National A New Strategic Plan for the National Territorial Development Territorial Development

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99/52/5299/52/52

NN

0 10 30 50 100( km)0 10 30 50 100( km)

Gangwon - Do

Gyeonggi - Do

IncheonSeoul

Daejeon

Chungcheongnam - Do(Chungnam )

Chungcheongbuk - Do(Chungbuk )

Jeollabuk - Do(Jeonbuk )

Jeollanam - Do(Jeonnam )

Gwangju Busan

Jeju - do

Gyeongsangnam - Do(Gyeongnam )

Ulsan

Daegu

Gyeongsangbuk - Do(Gyeongbuk )

Provincial administrationProvincial administration Provincial administrationProvincial administration

II . Issues and ConcernsII . Issues and Concerns

Overconcentration of the Capital RegionOverconcentration of the Capital Region Overconcentration of the Capital RegionOverconcentration of the Capital Region

IssuesIssues

Degradation of environment and quality of lifeDegradation of environment and quality of life Degradation of environment and quality of lifeDegradation of environment and quality of life

Shortage of infrastructure and Shortage of infrastructure and

weakening national competitiveness weakening national competitiveness

Shortage of infrastructure and Shortage of infrastructure and

weakening national competitiveness weakening national competitiveness

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AreaArea

PopulationPopulation

Mfg. employmentMfg. employment

Bank loanBank loan

R&D institutionsR&D institutions

Government agenciesGovernment agencies

100 Largest corporations100 Largest corporations

AreaArea

PopulationPopulation

Mfg. employmentMfg. employment

Bank loanBank loan

R&D institutionsR&D institutions

Government agenciesGovernment agencies

100 Largest corporations100 Largest corporations

11.8%11.8%

47.0%47.0%

45.5%45.5%

65.0%65.0%

70.0%70.0%

85.0%85.0%

91.0%91.0%

Concentration of the Capital RegionConcentration of the Capital Region

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Liberalization of the world economy and dynamic Liberalization of the world economy and dynamic

growth of Northeast Asian economy growth of Northeast Asian economy

Liberalization of the world economy and dynamic Liberalization of the world economy and dynamic

growth of Northeast Asian economy growth of Northeast Asian economy Increasing demand for quality of life, environmentIncreasing demand for quality of life, environment Increasing demand for quality of life, environmentIncreasing demand for quality of life, environment

ConcernsConcerns

Taking root of local autonomyTaking root of local autonomy Taking root of local autonomyTaking root of local autonomy

Changing territorial milieu in knowledge Changing territorial milieu in knowledge

and information societand information societyy

Changing territorial milieu in knowledge Changing territorial milieu in knowledge

and information societand information societyy

Need of Strategic Territorial ResponsesNeed of Strategic Territorial ResponsesNeed of Strategic Territorial ResponsesNeed of Strategic Territorial Responses

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Seoul

Busan

Shanghai

Tokyo

Osaka

Vladivostok

Hong Kong

Beijing

Taipei

Pan-East SeaRegion

China &Southeast Asia

Mokpo

Central AsiaChina

Europe

RussiaContinent

Pan-Yellow SeaRegion

Japan

Pan-Pacific Ocean

『『 Geoeconomic Potential of Geoeconomic Potential of Korean PeninsulaKorean Peninsula 』』

『『 Geoeconomic Potential of Geoeconomic Potential of Korean PeninsulaKorean Peninsula 』』

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Pyongyang

IIII II . . GoalsGoals

Basic Conception Basic Conception

Integrated National Territory Integrated National Territory in the 21in the 21stst century century

Integrated National Territory Integrated National Territory in the 21in the 21stst century century

Integration of regions in

South Korea

Integration of regions in

South Korea

Integration of South and

North Korea

Integration of South and

North Korea

Integration with

Northeast Asia

Integration with

Northeast Asia

Integration of development and environment Integration of development and environment Integration of development and environment Integration of development and environment

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Balanced territoryBalanced territory

Green territory Green territory

Open territoryOpen territory

Unified territoryUnified territory

Balanced territoryBalanced territory

Green territory Green territory

Open territoryOpen territory

Unified territoryUnified territory

ObjectivesObjectivesObjectivesObjectives

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IIV V . . Major StrategiesMajor Strategies

Creating open and integrated axes of territorialCreating open and integrated axes of territorial

developmentdevelopment

Creating open and integrated axes of territorialCreating open and integrated axes of territorial

developmentdevelopment

Promoting regional competitivenessPromoting regional competitiveness Promoting regional competitivenessPromoting regional competitiveness

Sustaining healthy and pleasant environment Sustaining healthy and pleasant environment Sustaining healthy and pleasant environment Sustaining healthy and pleasant environment

Building high-speed transport networkBuilding high-speed transport network Building high-speed transport networkBuilding high-speed transport network

Providing diverse bases for cooperation betweenProviding diverse bases for cooperation between

South and North KoreaSouth and North Korea

Providing diverse bases for cooperation betweenProviding diverse bases for cooperation between

South and North KoreaSouth and North Korea

Five strategiesFive strategies

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Strategy 1Strategy 1 : : Creating open and integrated axesCreating open and integrated axesof territorial developmentof territorial development

Strategy 1Strategy 1 : : Creating open and integrated axesCreating open and integrated axesof territorial developmentof territorial development

Basic directionsBasic directions

Promoting Promoting 33 coastal axes and coastal axes and 33 east-west inland axes east-west inland axes

in addition to Seoul-Busan axisin addition to Seoul-Busan axis

Promoting Promoting 33 coastal axes and coastal axes and 33 east-west inland axes east-west inland axes

in addition to Seoul-Busan axisin addition to Seoul-Busan axis

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strategy 1 strategy 1 : : Creating open and integrated axesCreating open and integrated axes

Building open territorial structure to serve asBuilding open territorial structure to serve as

“ “strategic gateway” in Northeast Asia strategic gateway” in Northeast Asia

Organizing balanced territorial structure for both Organizing balanced territorial structure for both sustainability and local prosperitysustainability and local prosperity

Building open territorial structure to serve asBuilding open territorial structure to serve as

“ “strategic gateway” in Northeast Asia strategic gateway” in Northeast Asia

Organizing balanced territorial structure for both Organizing balanced territorial structure for both sustainability and local prosperitysustainability and local prosperity

China & Southeast Asia

일본

China & Eurasia

Russia

Southern AxisSouthern Axis

Mid-central AxisMid-central Axis

Northern AxisNorthern Axis

『『 Configuration of Open Integrated Configuration of Open Integrated Territorial Development AxesTerritorial Development Axes 』』

『『 Configuration of Open Integrated Configuration of Open Integrated Territorial Development AxesTerritorial Development Axes 』』

Pan-Pacific Ocean

Continent

Pan-EastSea

Region

Pan-EastSea

Region

Pan-Yellow Sea

Region

Pan-Yellow Sea

Region

GangnungGangnung

SeoulSeoul

DaejonDaejon

GwangjuGwangju

WonjuWonju

WonsanWonsan

GunsanGunsan

Najin-SunbongNajin-Sunbong

ShinuijuShinuiju

DaeguDaegu

PyongyangPyongyang

InchonInchon

SokchoSokcho

JejuJeju

MokpoMokpoBusanBusan

West CoastalWest CoastalAxisAxis

East Coastal East Coastal AxisAxis

South Coastal South Coastal AxisAxis

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International logistics, tourism, International logistics, tourism, specialized industrial citiesspecialized industrial citiesInternational logistics, tourism, International logistics, tourism, specialized industrial citiesspecialized industrial cities

Pan-East Sea tourism, restructuring of Pan-East Sea tourism, restructuring of heavy industriesheavy industriesPan-East Sea tourism, restructuring of Pan-East Sea tourism, restructuring of heavy industriesheavy industries

New industrial belt responding to the New industrial belt responding to the Chinese economyChinese economyNew industrial belt responding to the New industrial belt responding to the Chinese economyChinese economy

Functions of territorial axesFunctions of territorial axes

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Northern Northern AxisAxis

Northern Northern AxisAxis

Seoul-Busan Seoul-Busan AxisAxis

Seoul-Busan Seoul-Busan AxisAxis

Southern AxisSouthern AxisSouthern AxisSouthern Axis

Balanced development between East Balanced development between East and West in North Koreaand West in North KoreaBalanced development between East Balanced development between East and West in North Koreaand West in North Korea

Reducing centrality Reducing centrality and industrial restructuringand industrial restructuringReducing centrality Reducing centrality and industrial restructuringand industrial restructuring

Strengthening east-west exchange Strengthening east-west exchange and harmonyand harmonyStrengthening east-west exchange Strengthening east-west exchange and harmonyand harmony

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Mid-centralMid-centralAxisAxis

Mid-centralMid-centralAxisAxis

Relocation of Seoul metropolitan Relocation of Seoul metropolitan functions, tourism linking functions, tourism linking mountain and coastmountain and coast

Relocation of Seoul metropolitan Relocation of Seoul metropolitan functions, tourism linking functions, tourism linking mountain and coastmountain and coast

Strategy 2 : Strategy 2 : Promoting regional Promoting regional competitivenesscompetitiveness

Strategy 2 : Strategy 2 : Promoting regional Promoting regional competitivenesscompetitiveness

DecentralizationDecentralization and specialization and specialization

Decentralizing central government functionsDecentralizing central government functions Decentralizing central government functionsDecentralizing central government functions

Developing specific Developing specific industrial clustersindustrial clusters

in local centersin local centers

Developing specific Developing specific industrial clustersindustrial clusters

in local centersin local centers

Utilizing local resources to promote softUtilizing local resources to promote soft

development in rural and small-sized citiesdevelopment in rural and small-sized cities

Utilizing local resources to promote softUtilizing local resources to promote soft

development in rural and small-sized citiesdevelopment in rural and small-sized cities

Relocating business headquarters and other keyRelocating business headquarters and other key

functions away from the Capital Regionfunctions away from the Capital Region

Relocating business headquarters and other keyRelocating business headquarters and other key

functions away from the Capital Regionfunctions away from the Capital Region

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strategy 2 strategy 2 : : Promoting regional Promoting regional competitivenesscompetitiveness

New New industrialindustrial location and tourism location and tourism

Designating Designating enterprise zonesenterprise zones for local revitalization for local revitalization Designating Designating enterprise zonesenterprise zones for local revitalization for local revitalization

Forming Forming international tourism beltsinternational tourism belts : coastal type, : coastal type,

cultural type, North-South linking typecultural type, North-South linking type

Forming Forming international tourism beltsinternational tourism belts : coastal type, : coastal type,

cultural type, North-South linking typecultural type, North-South linking type

Developing international Developing international free port zones,free port zones, providing providing

tax benefits and other incentivestax benefits and other incentives

Developing international Developing international free port zones,free port zones, providing providing

tax benefits and other incentivestax benefits and other incentives

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strategy 2 strategy 2 : : Promoting regional Promoting regional competitivenesscompetitiveness

SeoulSeoul

GwangjuGwangju

MokpoMokpo

BusanBusan

UlsanUlsanDaeguDaegu

MasanMasan

GunsanGunsan

JanghangJanghang

GwangyangGwangyang

ChonanChonan

GangnungGangnung

SokchoSokcho

ChungjuChungjuChechonChechon

YongjuYongju

Jeju

Sogwipo

YongwolYongwol

ChongjuChongjuDangjinDangjin

DaejonDaejon

JinjuJinju

East Gangwon East Gangwon RegionRegionEast Gangwon East Gangwon RegionRegion

Mid-inland Region Mid-inland Region Mid-inland Region Mid-inland Region

PohangPohang

Daejon-ChongjuDaejon-ChongjuDaejon-ChongjuDaejon-Chongju

Gwangju-MokpoGwangju-MokpoGwangju-MokpoGwangju-Mokpo

Chonju-GunjangChonju-GunjangChonju-GunjangChonju-Gunjang

Asan Bay RegionAsan Bay RegionAsan Bay RegionAsan Bay Region

Gwangyang-JinjuGwangyang-JinjuGwangyang-JinjuGwangyang-Jinju

JejuJejuJejuJeju

Busan-Ulsan-Gyongnam Busan-Ulsan-Gyongnam Busan-Ulsan-Gyongnam Busan-Ulsan-Gyongnam

Daegu-PohangDaegu-PohangDaegu-PohangDaegu-Pohang

Area-wide development along axesArea-wide development along axes

DonghaeDonghae

JonjuJonju

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Strategy 3 : Strategy 3 : Sustaining healthy and pleasantSustaining healthy and pleasantenvironmentenvironment

Strategy 3 : Strategy 3 : Sustaining healthy and pleasantSustaining healthy and pleasantenvironmentenvironment

EnvironmentEnvironment-friendly territorial management-friendly territorial management

Applying ESSD to development projects and town Applying ESSD to development projects and town

& country planning& country planning

Applying ESSD to development projects and town Applying ESSD to development projects and town

& country planning& country planning

Strengthening planned land use and management Strengthening planned land use and management

system: “no development without plan” principlesystem: “no development without plan” principle

Strengthening planned land use and management Strengthening planned land use and management

system: “no development without plan” principlesystem: “no development without plan” principle

3030/52/523030/52/52

strategy 3 strategy 3 : : Sustaining healthy and pleasant Sustaining healthy and pleasant environment environment

Strengthening eStrengthening environmental cooperation nvironmental cooperation

with Northeast Asiawith Northeast Asia

Strengthening eStrengthening environmental cooperation nvironmental cooperation

with Northeast Asiawith Northeast Asia

Eco-system interlinking Eco-system interlinking mountains, rivers, and coastal areasmountains, rivers, and coastal areas

Establishing integrated national ecological networkEstablishing integrated national ecological network Major mountain ranges - 10 major rivers - Major mountain ranges - 10 major rivers -

3 coastal areas3 coastal areas

Establishing integrated national ecological networkEstablishing integrated national ecological network Major mountain ranges - 10 major rivers - Major mountain ranges - 10 major rivers -

3 coastal areas3 coastal areas

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Preserving ecosystem of major mountains and riversPreserving ecosystem of major mountains and rivers Mts. of Baekdu, Seorak, Jiri, Halla, etc.Mts. of Baekdu, Seorak, Jiri, Halla, etc. Rivers of Han, Nakdong, Guem, Youngsan, etc.Rivers of Han, Nakdong, Guem, Youngsan, etc.

Preserving ecosystem of major mountains and riversPreserving ecosystem of major mountains and rivers Mts. of Baekdu, Seorak, Jiri, Halla, etc.Mts. of Baekdu, Seorak, Jiri, Halla, etc. Rivers of Han, Nakdong, Guem, Youngsan, etc.Rivers of Han, Nakdong, Guem, Youngsan, etc.

Conserving coastal environment and mudflatsConserving coastal environment and mudflats Conserving coastal environment and mudflatsConserving coastal environment and mudflats

Orderly use of land and management system Orderly use of land and management system

Establishing planned land use systemEstablishing planned land use system Establishing planned land use systemEstablishing planned land use system

Applying “plan first, develop later” guidance Applying “plan first, develop later” guidance Applying “plan first, develop later” guidance Applying “plan first, develop later” guidance

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Integrating land use planning systems for urban Integrating land use planning systems for urban

and non-urban areas and non-urban areas Introducing “suitability” assessmentIntroducing “suitability” assessment

Integrating land use planning systems for urban Integrating land use planning systems for urban

and non-urban areas and non-urban areas Introducing “suitability” assessmentIntroducing “suitability” assessment

Intensifying development permit systemIntensifying development permit system Intensifying development permit systemIntensifying development permit system

EnhancingEnhancing quality of living environment quality of living environment

Improving community amenity and quality of Improving community amenity and quality of

neighborhood environmentneighborhood environment

Improving community amenity and quality of Improving community amenity and quality of

neighborhood environmentneighborhood environment

Increasing housing supply ratio : Increasing housing supply ratio :

92%(’98) 92%(’98) 106% (2020) 106% (2020) Upgrading overall housing standards to maintain Upgrading overall housing standards to maintain

civic minimum and low-income shelterscivic minimum and low-income shelters

Increasing housing supply ratio : Increasing housing supply ratio :

92%(’98) 92%(’98) 106% (2020) 106% (2020) Upgrading overall housing standards to maintain Upgrading overall housing standards to maintain

civic minimum and low-income shelterscivic minimum and low-income shelters

Establishing water management system for fresh Establishing water management system for fresh

and safe water in river basin unitsand safe water in river basin units

Establishing water management system for fresh Establishing water management system for fresh

and safe water in river basin unitsand safe water in river basin units

3333/52/523333/52/52


Strategy 4 : Strategy 4 : Building high-speed transport Building high-speed transport networknetwork

Strategy 4 : Strategy 4 : Building high-speed transport Building high-speed transport networknetwork

MajorMajor directions directions

Constructing Constructing hub portshub ports for global network : Inchon, for global network : Inchon,

Busan, and GwangyangBusan, and Gwangyang

Constructing Constructing hub portshub ports for global network : Inchon, for global network : Inchon,

Busan, and GwangyangBusan, and Gwangyang

Adopting Adopting environmentally sustainableenvironmentally sustainable

transportation systemtransportation system

Adopting Adopting environmentally sustainableenvironmentally sustainable

transportation systemtransportation system

Increasing accessibility to major urban areas fromIncreasing accessibility to major urban areas from

rural hinterlandsrural hinterlands

half an hour access via arterial networkshalf an hour access via arterial networks

Increasing accessibility to major urban areas fromIncreasing accessibility to major urban areas from

rural hinterlandsrural hinterlands

half an hour access via arterial networkshalf an hour access via arterial networks

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strategy 4 strategy 4 : : Building high-speed transport networkBuilding high-speed transport network

ExpresswayExpressway

Building Building 77× 9 × 9 arterialarterial

expressway networkexpressway network

7 : North-South line7 : North-South line

9 : East-West line9 : East-West line

Building Building 77× 9 × 9 arterialarterial

expressway networkexpressway network

7 : North-South line7 : North-South line

9 : East-West line9 : East-West line

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Under considerationUnder consideration

Existing expresswayExisting expressway

New expresswayNew expressway

SeoulSeoul

InchonInchon

DaejonDaejon

DaeguDaegu

UlsanUlsan

BusanBusanMokpoMokpo

GwangjuGwangju

RailroadRailroad

Building Building high-speed high-speed railroadsrailroads

Improving capacity through Improving capacity through adding new linesadding new lines

Building Building high-speed high-speed railroadsrailroads

Improving capacity through Improving capacity through adding new linesadding new lines

3737/52/523737/52/52


SeoulSeoul

InchonInchon

DaejonDaejon

DaeguDaegu

UlsanUlsan

BusanBusan

MokpoMokpo

GwangjuGwangju

Under considerationUnder consideration

Existing railroadExisting railroad

New railroadNew railroad

High-speed railroadHigh-speed railroad

SeaportSeaport

CConstructing onstructing international sea portsinternational sea ports

BBuilding new ports and uilding new ports and upgrading existing upgrading existing portsports

CConstructing onstructing international sea portsinternational sea ports

BBuilding new ports and uilding new ports and upgrading existing upgrading existing portsports

3838/52/523838/52/52


Hub portHub port

Local portLocal port

Inchon

Pyongtaek

ChanghangGunsan

Pohang

Ulsan

Mokpo

Yosu

Gwangyang

Masan

Busan

Jeju

Donghae

SeoulSeoul

DaejonDaejon

DaeguDaegu

GwangjuGwangju

ChunchonChunchon

ChongjuChongju

AirportAirport

CConstructing onstructing

international international hub airporthub airport

EExpanding and xpanding and modernizing local airport modernizing local airport facilitiesfacilities

CConstructing onstructing

international international hub airporthub airport

EExpanding and xpanding and modernizing local airport modernizing local airport facilitiesfacilities

3939/52/523939/52/52


Planned airportPlanned airport

Domestic airportDomestic airport

International airportInternational airport

International hub airportInternational hub airport

InchonGimpo

Gangnung

Yangyang

Sokcho

Uljin

ChongjuYecheon

PohangDaegu

Jonju

Muan

Gwangju

UlsanGimhae

Jinju

YosuMokpo

Jeju

Strategy 5 : Strategy 5 : Providing diverse bases for Providing diverse bases for cooperation between South and North Koreacooperation between South and North Korea Strategy 5 : Strategy 5 : Providing diverse bases for Providing diverse bases for

cooperation between South and North Koreacooperation between South and North Korea

Management of border regionManagement of border region

Balancing preservation and development of Balancing preservation and development of

border regionborder region

Balancing preservation and development of Balancing preservation and development of

border regionborder region

Designating zones of North-South cooperationDesignating zones of North-South cooperation

Agricultural zone, tourism belt, water resource Agricultural zone, tourism belt, water resource

zone, logistics centerzone, logistics center

Designating zones of North-South cooperationDesignating zones of North-South cooperation

Agricultural zone, tourism belt, water resource Agricultural zone, tourism belt, water resource

zone, logistics centerzone, logistics center

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strategy 5 strategy 5 : : Cooperation between South and North Cooperation between South and North KoreaKorea

Preserving biological diversity of ecosystemPreserving biological diversity of ecosystem

Protecting rare plants and animals, forest andProtecting rare plants and animals, forest and

topological resourcestopological resources

Preserving biological diversity of ecosystemPreserving biological diversity of ecosystem

Protecting rare plants and animals, forest andProtecting rare plants and animals, forest and

topological resourcestopological resources

Restoration of disconnected Restoration of disconnected transportationtransportation network network

6 6 RoadsRoads

4 Railroads 4 Railroads

6 6 RoadsRoads

4 Railroads 4 Railroads

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Shinuiju

Busan

Wonsan

Mokpo

SeoulSeoulInchonInchon

SokchoSokcho

DonghaeDonghae

ChangjonChangjon

KaesongKaesong

RoadRoad

RailroadRailroad

NorthNorth-South cooperation-South cooperation

Developing industrial zones in selected areasDeveloping industrial zones in selected areas Developing industrial zones in selected areasDeveloping industrial zones in selected areas

Providing electricity and telecommunicationProviding electricity and telecommunication

infrastructuresinfrastructures

Providing electricity and telecommunicationProviding electricity and telecommunication

infrastructuresinfrastructures

Cooperating for ecosystem and resource Cooperating for ecosystem and resource

managementmanagement

Cooperating for ecosystem and resource Cooperating for ecosystem and resource

managementmanagement

4343/52/524343/52/52


V . ImplementationV . Implementation

Diversifying sources of development funds, Diversifying sources of development funds,

including private and foreign capitalincluding private and foreign capital

Stimulating Stimulating PPIPPI (Private Participation in (Private Participation in

Infrastructure)Infrastructure)

Diversifying sources of development funds, Diversifying sources of development funds,

including private and foreign capitalincluding private and foreign capital

Stimulating Stimulating PPIPPI (Private Participation in (Private Participation in

Infrastructure)Infrastructure)

Required funds for infrastructureRequired funds for infrastructure

Total : $344 billion Total : $344 billion

- Public : 90 - 94 percent- Public : 90 - 94 percent

- Private : 6 - 10 percent- Private : 6 - 10 percent

Required funds for infrastructureRequired funds for infrastructure

Total : $344 billion Total : $344 billion

- Public : 90 - 94 percent- Public : 90 - 94 percent

- Private : 6 - 10 percent- Private : 6 - 10 percent

4545/52/524545/52/52

ImplementationImplementation

Strengthening local self-governing and encouragingStrengthening local self-governing and encouraging

inter-regional cooperationinter-regional cooperation Inter-governmental contract system and inter-Inter-governmental contract system and inter-

local collaborative plan and managementlocal collaborative plan and management

Strengthening local self-governing and encouragingStrengthening local self-governing and encouraging

inter-regional cooperationinter-regional cooperation Inter-governmental contract system and inter-Inter-governmental contract system and inter-

local collaborative plan and managementlocal collaborative plan and management

Establishing legal and institutional bases for Establishing legal and institutional bases for

implementing territorial planimplementing territorial plan Basic law of national territorial developmentBasic law of national territorial development Integrating laws of national land use and city Integrating laws of national land use and city

planningplanning Inter-governmental body such as DATARInter-governmental body such as DATAR

Establishing legal and institutional bases for Establishing legal and institutional bases for

implementing territorial planimplementing territorial plan Basic law of national territorial developmentBasic law of national territorial development Integrating laws of national land use and city Integrating laws of national land use and city

planningplanning Inter-governmental body such as DATARInter-governmental body such as DATAR

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JejuJejuInternational FreeInternational Free

Tourist AreaTourist Area

SeoulSeoulInchonInchon

InternationalInternationalAirportAirport

Pae

akdu

Nat

iona

l Eco

logi

cal P

ark

Bel

t

Pae

akdu

Nat

iona

l Eco

logi

cal P

ark

Bel

t

GangwhaGangwhaCultural RegionCultural Region

AndongAndongCultural RegionCultural Region

BaekjeBaekjeCultural RegionCultural Region

ChungwonChungwonCultural RegionCultural Region

ShillaShillaCultural RegionCultural Region

Mt Gumgang-Sorak International Mt Gumgang-Sorak International Tourism AreaTourism Area

Border Area Management Region

Gwangju-Mokpo

Chonju-KunjangDaejon-Chongju

Daegu-Pohang

Asan Bay

Busan-Gyongnam

Gwangyang-Jinju

East Gangwon region

Mid-inland regionMid-inland region

South Coast Tourism BeltSouth Coast Tourism Belt

Pan-YellowPan-YellowSeaSea

RegionRegion

Pan-EastPan-EastSeaSea

RegionRegion

Pan-Pacific OceanPan-Pacific Ocean

North Korea · Continent North Korea · Continent Economic RegionEconomic Region

Regional Center

Hub Seaport Major Port

Logistics Center Inland Logistics Center

Expressway

RailroadHigh SpeedRail

Area-wideDevelopment

Hub Airport

Cultural Region

Paekdu NationalEcological Park Belt

VI . Revision of the 4VI . Revision of the 4thth CNTP CNTP

BackgroundBackground

Inauguration of the new government in 2003Inauguration of the new government in 2003

Sets territorial balance as a national agendaSets territorial balance as a national agenda

Inauguration of the new government in 2003Inauguration of the new government in 2003

Sets territorial balance as a national agendaSets territorial balance as a national agenda

Changes in international circumstancesChanges in international circumstances

Growth of Northeast Asia economies, Growth of Northeast Asia economies,

multinational cooperation such as FTA, etc.multinational cooperation such as FTA, etc.

Changes in international circumstancesChanges in international circumstances

Growth of Northeast Asia economies, Growth of Northeast Asia economies,

multinational cooperation such as FTA, etc.multinational cooperation such as FTA, etc.

4949/52/524949/52/52

Revision of the 4Revision of the 4thth CNTPCNTP

Changes in domestic circumstancesChanges in domestic circumstances

Construction ofConstruction of the new administrative city, the new administrative city,

completion of the high speed railroad (KTX), etc.completion of the high speed railroad (KTX), etc.

Changes in domestic circumstancesChanges in domestic circumstances

Construction ofConstruction of the new administrative city, the new administrative city,

completion of the high speed railroad (KTX), etc.completion of the high speed railroad (KTX), etc.

Territorial restructuring for national developmentTerritorial restructuring for national development

Regional innovation system and industrial clustersRegional innovation system and industrial clusters

Creation of sustainable and safe territoryCreation of sustainable and safe territory

Territorial management with supranational view Territorial management with supranational view

Decentralization and participation of implementationDecentralization and participation of implementation

Territorial restructuring for national developmentTerritorial restructuring for national development

Regional innovation system and industrial clustersRegional innovation system and industrial clusters

Creation of sustainable and safe territoryCreation of sustainable and safe territory

Territorial management with supranational view Territorial management with supranational view

Decentralization and participation of implementationDecentralization and participation of implementation

5050/52/525050/52/52


Emphasis of the revised planEmphasis of the revised plan

Planning processPlanning process

Formation of research teamFormation of research team

More than 200 specialists from governments,More than 200 specialists from governments,

research institutes, universities, and NGOsresearch institutes, universities, and NGOs

Formation of research teamFormation of research team

More than 200 specialists from governments,More than 200 specialists from governments,

research institutes, universities, and NGOsresearch institutes, universities, and NGOs

Consultation with the presidential committees andConsultation with the presidential committees and

research advisory committeesresearch advisory committees

Consultation with the presidential committees andConsultation with the presidential committees and

research advisory committeesresearch advisory committees

Public hearings and review of the national territorialPublic hearings and review of the national territorial

policy committeepolicy committee Approval of the cabinet council and the presidentApproval of the cabinet council and the president

Public hearings and review of the national territorialPublic hearings and review of the national territorial

policy committeepolicy committee Approval of the cabinet council and the presidentApproval of the cabinet council and the president

5151/52/525151/52/52

Revision of the 4Revision of the 4thth CNTPCNTP

Selected Figures from Past PlansSelected Figures from Past Plans

Figure 1 Development plan of industrial complexes and expressways (1972-1981)

Figure 2 Development plan of expressways (1972-1981)

Figure 3 Development plan of railroads, sea ports and airports (1972-1981)

Figure 4 Development plan of telecommunication network (1972-1981)

Figure 5 Map of major river basins (1972-1981)

Figure 6 Development plan of settlement system (1972-1981)

Figure 7 Major projects for territorial development (1972-1981)

Figure 8 Development plan of industrial complexes (1982-1991)

Figure 9 Development plan of transportation network (1982-1991)


Figure 11 Development plan of industrial complexes (1992-2001)

Figure 12 Development plan of transportation network (1992-2001)

Figure 13 Development plan of dams and water supply system (1992-2001)


Comparison of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd plan(Industrial complexes)

Comparison of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd plan (Transportation)

Comparison of the 2st and 3rd plan(Dams and waterworks)

Comparison of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd plan plan(Major Projects)

Thank YouThank YouThank YouThank You

Documents

Comprehensive National Territorial Plan in Korea Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements