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7/23/2019 Consumer Behaviour Models.pptx
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/consumer-behaviour-modelspptx 1/34
The term customer refers to the purchaser of a product or servicewhereas the term consumer refers to the end user of a product or
service.
A customer is
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W h a t i s i t
?
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Factors infuencing consumerbehavior
Cultural
Social
Personal
Psychological
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personality
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Contd..
Schiffman (2008) as that the unique
dynamic organization of characteristics
of a particular person physical and
psychological which influence!ehaviour and responses to the social
and physical environment.
related to the heredity and the
e"perience of early childhood.
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psychographic
#ctivities
$%nterests
$&pinions
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Family
helps shape an individual's
attitudes and !ehaviours
develop political and
religious !eliefs lifestyle
choices and consumer
preferences
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society
outside influences of others
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Attitude and lie styles
the patterns in which people live
and spend time and money.
*eliefs and feelings
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The organization identification and
interpretation of sensory information in
order to represent and understand the
environment. can !e shaped !y learning memory and
e"pectations.
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Models o consumer behavior
Traditional models+
Economic ,odel
Learning ,odel
Psychoanalytic ,odel
Sociological ,odel
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Economic model
-aw of principal of ma"imum utility
-aw of equimarginal utility ena!les a
consumer to secure the ma"imum utility
from limited purchasing power rice effect
Su!stitution effect
%ncome effect
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Learning model
The response of satisfaction reinforces
the relationship
-earns to associate connection !etween
stimulus and response which !ecomes
ha!it
/nderstanding the response of
consumer at the maret place
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Psychoanalytical model
ersonality of consumers and their
responses
1onsumer !ehavior is directed !y a
complete set of deep seated motives
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ociological model
#s his role status interaction influence
group relation lifestyle income occup
ation place of residence social class
etc.
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Contemporary models
3arward seth model
4icosia
5e!ster and wind
6ngel !alcwell and minard model
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!o"ard sheth model
1ustomer lacs well defined evaluative
criteria to 7udge the product
Searches for information
#fter passing his own personality his
intae is modified
6valuates the !rands availa!le
Sees greatest potential of satisfying hismotives
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e#ample
&nline shopping
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$icosia model
roposed !y rancesco 4icosia in9:;0s
%ncomplete in a num!er of aspects
very reductionist
<aria!les in the model have not !een
clearly defined
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# num!er of assumptions have !een madethat question the validity of this model forinstance+
5hat type of consumer are we taling a!out=
The company and the consumer have an
e"isting relationship= 5hat type=
%s this for a new product= %s this the firste"change the consumer has had with the
producer=
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e#ample
ourwheelers
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Engel% &lac'"ell and minard model
%nformation input
%nformation processing
>ecision process stage
<aria!les influencing decision maing
process
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e#ample
?arment sector Social class
amily
-ifestyleersonality
*eliefs
attitudes
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(ebster and "ind
partitiones the !uying process into
several processes
processes of decisionmaing are
determined !y environmental and
organizational factors.
inal !uying process rendered as the
mi"ture of individual and group decision
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e#ample
#utomo!ile manufacturing$ *2* !usiness
$ urchasing tires
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conclusion
/nderstanding consumer contri!utes the
!est to any organization and for this
models would wor great