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ERRA Tailor-made Educational Workshop: Power System Basics for Non-EngineersJanuary 26-28, 2020 | Muscat, Oman
Consumption & Role of ConsumersBarış Sanlı
barissanli.com
ERRA Tailor-made Workshop for Authority for Electricity Regulation, Oman (AER):
Power System Basics for Non-Engineers
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Introduction
● Metering/Net-metering● Technical aspects of switching● Demand side management● Smart grids and meters● What is distributed generation? ● What is next?
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An Article From 1978
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What a residential consumption looks like?
http://barissanli.com/electronics/
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Do consumers want to engage?
https://www.accenture.com/~/media/accenture/conversion-assets/dotcom/documents/global/pdf/industries_9/accenture-utilities-engaging-consumers-acn-perspective.pdf
| 6 |
Different consumer groups
https://www.accenture.com/~/media/accenture/conversion-assets/dotcom/documents/global/pdf/industries_9/accenture-utilities-engaging-consumers-acn-perspective.pdf
| 7 |
Distributed resources
Utility of the Future, MIT
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Metering
● The only sensor for load watching● Wholesale hourly, billing monthly
http://www.proteustechnologies.co/insights/kb/articles/energy/solar-pv-understanding-net-metering-gross-metering-and-feed-in-tariffs/
| 9 |
What to do?
● Abstracting: Think technology with abstract terms● Conferences, white papers, discussion papers● Pilot to learn● Sandboxing ● Regulate as necessary
http://barissanli.com/calismalar/dersler/etm521/
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Regulatory Sandbox
● A regulatory sandbox is a framework within which participants can test innovative conceptsin the market under relaxed regulatory requirements at a smaller scale, on a time-limitedbasis and with appropriate safeguards in place.– An innovation enquiry service: help with
existing rules– Regulatory waivers: providing time-
limited regulatory relief from a specific rule in the national energy rules or from theregistration requirements
– Trial rule changes: temporarily change existing rules or temporarily introduce a new rule of limited application
https://www.aemc.gov.au/market-reviews-advice/electricity-network-economic-regulatory-framework-review-2019
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Smart Grid trend
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Smart Grid
● Name given to modernizing the grid● What is different
– Visibility to end user● 2010s: PMU, Smart Meter, AMI● Now : Grid Enhancing Technologies, V2x, Blockchain, DER,
GET, AI● Grid Enhancing Technologies (power-flow control and
transmission-switching equipment, storage, and advanced line rating technologies)
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Looking back to forecast future
https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/smart-meter-deployment-in-key-markets-2013-2017
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Smart Grid definition in USA
https://www.ferc.gov/industries/electric/indus-act/smart-grid/eisa.pdf
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Two way grid
https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R45156.pdf
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Smart Grid Technologies
https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R45156.pdf
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Transmission and control technologies
http://energy.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/MITEI-The-Future-of-the-Electric-Grid.pdf
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Detailed Communications Flow
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PMU(Phasor Measurement Units)
https://blogs.sas.com/content/subconsciousmusings/2015/01/26/what-makes-the-smart-grid-smart-analytics-of-course/
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Sync`ed Sensors
http://fnetpublic.utk.edu/frequencymap.html
https://www.smartgrid.gov/recovery_act/program_impacts/applications_synchrophasor_technology.html
| 21 |
Distribution system evolution
https://atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/BLOCKCHAIN-0919-WEB.pdf
| 22 |
Benefits of DG
| 23 |
Benefits of DG
https://www.ferc.gov/legal/fed-sta/exp-study.pdf
| 24 |https://www.aemo.com.au/-/media/Files/Electricity/NEM/DER/2019/Technical-Integration/Technical-Integration-of-DER-Report.pdf
DER Program:Integrating DER to maximise consumer value
| 25 |
Stages for DER Performance Standarts
https://www.aemo.com.au/-/media/Files/Electricity/NEM/DER/2019/Technical-Integration/Technical-Integration-of-DER-Report.pdf
| 26 |
Selected Demand Response programs
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Various Demand Response
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DSM or DR
● Demand Side Management– The implementation of DSM programs
can range from improving energy efficiency with better insulation materials to fully autonomous energy systems that automatically respond to shifts in supply and demand.
● Demand Response– Demand Response refers to programs
that encourage participants to make short-term reductions in energy demand.
http://project-respond.eu/demand-side-management-vs-demand-response/
| 29 |
Demand Turn Up
https://www.nationalgrideso.com/balancing-services/reserve-services/demand-turn
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Aggregation-A solution?
Future of the Electric Grid
| 31 |
Solar – Voltage regulation
Future of the Electric Grid
| 32 |
Virtual Inertia
| 33 |
An Inverter Response
https://www.aemo.com.au/-/media/Files/Electricity/NEM/DER/2019/Technical-Integration/Technical-Integration-of-DER-Report.pdf
| 34 |
South Australia – 3 March 2017
https://www.aemo.com.au/-/media/Files/Electricity/NEM/DER/2019/Technical-Integration/Technical-Integration-of-DER-Report.pdf
| 35 |
25 August 2018 – PV in Queensland
https://www.aemo.com.au/-/media/Files/Electricity/NEM/DER/2019/Technical-Integration/Technical-Integration-of-DER-Report.pdf
| 36 |
Average weekday EV charging pattern
https://www.aemc.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-09/Final%20report%20-%20ENERFR%202019%20-%20EPR0068.PDF
| 37 |
EV-Energy Share
Nissan to create electric vehicle ‘ecosystem’ https://global.nissannews.com/en/releases/release-860852d7040eed420ffbaebb2241c3ea-nissan-to-create-electric-vehicle-ecosystem?
| 38 |
Hornsdale Power Reserve
● 100MW/129MWh● 100 MW in 140 ms
https://reneweconomy.com.au/how-the-tesla-big-battery-kept-the-lights-on-in-south-australia-20393/
| 39 |
Example Blockchain Transaction
https://atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/BLOCKCHAIN-0919-WEB.pdf
| 40 |
Confidential Data Management with BC
https://atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/BLOCKCHAIN-0919-WEB.pdf
| 41 |
New Market Designs
https://www.oxfordenergy.org/publications/decarbonised-electricity-system-future-two-market-approach/
| 42 |
Behavioural Methods
Real-time feedback reduces energy consumption among the broader public without financial incentivesVerena Tiefenbeck, Anselma Wörner, Samuel Schöb, Elgar Fleisch & Thorsten Staake Nature Energy volume 4, pages831–832 (2019) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-019-0480-5
| 43 |
Consumer data flow&cybersecurity
https://erranet.org/
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
Barış Sanlıbarissanli.com
barissanli.com
| 45 |
Extra slides
http://barissanli.com/calismalar/dersler/etm521/