contemporary Market socialism model

contemporary Market socialism model

Contemporary market socialism -------- the British "workers autonomous market socialism" model as the start ------- Western left-wing theorists in capitalist countries in 1980s

the general theory of birth is In the double dilemma of the "traditional socialism" and "capitalism".

also known as "Western market socialism“ or "market oriented" market socialism .

contemporary Market socialism model

core point is to achieve socialism through the market value , Including "autonomous workers", "manager business type", "economic democracy type ," "capitalism without capitalists" and so on.

First, the "autonomous workers" market socialist model

"Autonomous workers" market socialist model is to address the traditional "workers self-government model" model for the design defects.

contemporary Market socialism model

the main feature is cooperative ownership of production in the internal implementation , without concern about whether there is public ownership in the whole society.

The emphasis on workers self- management and business enterprise and democracy; advocating the use of market mechanisms to achieve socialist values.

Miller's "cooperative market socialism" pattern is typical of the pattern.

One:The Main Features of "cooperative market socialism" mode

First, the basic organizational form of business co-workers.

It Must be managed by cooperatives democratically, workers involved in the power of enterprise management, business major decisions must be agreed by all workers.

Second, cooperatives rely on external sources of funding agencies to hire and loan capital investment. Including public investment institutions or private banks.

C)The Main Features of "cooperative market socialism" mode

Third, the company's independent business.

What specific production cooperative enterprises, production and product prices, the number of specific issues by the companies based on market conditions .

Fourth, the national macro-control plan. State plan by guiding the macro management of the enterprise specific non-interference in business affairs.

Second: the "manager business model " market socialism model

the production share of capital owned by the whole society

public enterprises managers maximize profits; adhere to the principle of equality distribution;

adhere to the socialist value target.

Including Romer's "stock market socialism " mode, Yankee's "practical socialism" mode and Bud Han's "bank market socialism" mode.

A) Romer: the "stock market socialist" model

  First, the initial individual equal rights to own property.

the initial right to own property is to achieve equality of the fundamental conditions of social equality,

for which he designed a property of the initial use of securities to achieve equal distribution model.

A) Romer: the "stock market socialist" model

Second, "banks - enterprises" monitoring mechanism.

the main mechanism (such as Japan) is bank management mechanism to ensure the efficient functioning of enterprises to achieve maximum profit.

Third, the country's macroeconomic management

Fourth,state intervention can not be separated. Fifth, The main function of country is the implementation of soc

ial welfare projects; intervening investment plan

(B) Yang grams (杨克 ) "practical market socialism" mode

First, adhere to the production of public ownership.

He advocated to establish a "public property Authority" to manage the assets for all the people.

Authority's management of public property can not own property, but with a special management rights.

public assets management should follow the "Capital management functions to maximize play" principle.

(B) Yang grams ： "practical market socialism" mode

Second, the retention of small private companies.

Non-public assets, small businesses and their tax dollars with the public's participation in social dividends in the form of social redistribution.

Third, public enterprises with independent operation rights.

fourth, a high degree of autonomy in public enterprises, the Authority can not interfere with the autonomy enterprise management to ensure their maximum efficiency

(C) Bud Han's :" bank center market socialism " model

First, the bank is the central management.

Second, the distribution mechanism of the combination of the "focus on dividend" and "distributed dividend". Corporate profits are divided into two parts, namely "focus dividend" and "distributed dividends."

Third, the mechanism of "Bank supervision and being supervised,“the central banks and enterprises have a stake in each other, in order to achieve maximum benefits principle, it is easy to distill the formation of mutual supervision

Third, the "economic democracy-based" market socialist model

This market is characterized by both socialist model of "workers managed" and "manager business-type" characteristics of profit maximization as the goal.

Schweickart‘s (斯威卡特 ): "Economic Democracy is including workers autonomy socialism model "

"workers autonomy" means "worker management" based on the implementation of worker autonomy ---"economic democracy."

the United States David. Shiweikate "economic democracy based market socialism" mode.

Third, the "economic democracy-based" market socialist model

(A) Shiweikate "economic democracy market socialism" model

First,each company is managed by its workers. Business property is the collective property , workers can not have ownership of production.

Second, the daily economy is market economy( at least in the capital and consumer information \resource allocation ).

Third, new investment is community supervision. “model of capitalism in Japan, Mondragon (蒙德拉贡 )cooperatives, Yugoslavia socialism ------ new investment is a defining social control characteristic

Evaluation of market socialism

Market socialism opened up socialist development new model

utopian socialist \ historical limitations \ significance A clear understanding of the relationship between market and s

ocialism

A useful reference of the market socialism to improve our socialism

to figure out the basic trends and current prospects of Socialism in the world