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ANNUAL REPORT 2009
1 Financialhighlightsandfive-yearreview 2
2 Bankvisionandstructure 3
3 BoardofDirectors 4
4 ExecutiveCommittee 5
5 Chairman’sreview 6
6 ChiefExecutiveOfficer’sreport 8
7 ChiefFinancialOfficer’sreport 20
8 Corporategovernance 22
9 Riskmanagement 24
10 Directors’approval 30
11 Independentauditor’sreport 31
12 Directors’report 32
13 Secretary’sreport 33
14 Accountingpolicies 34
15 Groupfinancialstatements 51
15.1 Statementofcomprehensiveincome 52
15.2 Statementoffinancialposition 53
15.3 Statementofchangesinshareholders’equity 54
15.4 Statementofcashflows 55
15.5 Operationalandsegmentalreport 56
15.6 Statementoffinancialpositionclassificationsoffinancialinstruments 58
15.7 Notestothefinancialstatements 62
15.8 Analysisofinvestmentsinsubsidiaries 93
15.9 Value-addedstatement 94
16 Companyfinancialstatements 95
16.1 Statementofcomprehensiveincome 96
16.2 Statementoffinancialposition 97
16.3 Statementofchangesinshareholders’equity 98
16.4 Statementofcashflows 99
16.5 Statementoffinancialpositionclassificationsoffinancialinstruments 100
16.6 Notestothefinancialstatements 104
16.7 Value-addedstatement 135
17 Homeloanandmortgagedisclosures 136
18 Analysisofpreferenceshareholders 138
19 Capitaladequacyreport 139
20 Corporateinformation insidebackcover
Contents
MotorFinance
PropertyFinance
SupplierAssetFinance
ProfessionalFinance
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 1
for the year ended 31 December 2009
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 %increase
R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 over2008
Statement of financial position
Totalassets 21813999 30400161 38228338 48768095 55 659 647 14%
Grossloansandadvances 20258257 28358203 36222383 45546590 51 639 288 13%
Totalordinaryshareholders’equity 1522804 1608674 2397186 3062314 3 463 013 13%
Amountsowedtodepositors 19229181 27036305 34047864 43934979 50 087 002 14%
Statement of comprehensive incomeNetinterestincome 804164 1078629 1491359 1732543 2 033 065 17%
Profitfromoperationsbeforedirecttaxation 373507 506259 684084 543458 599 183 10%
Netprofitafterdirectandindirecttaxation 294483 386060 479154 361213 430 775 19%
Numberofemployees 793 873 1003 1148 1 102 (4%)
Ratios (%)
Returnontotalassets 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 0.8% 0.8%
Returnonordinaryshareholders’equity 23.2% 24.7% 23.9% 13.2% 13.2%Non-interestrevenueasapercentageofoperatingincome 6.8% 6.9% 10.6% 7.8% 15.6%
Efficiency 41.3% 35.4% 30.2% 28.8% 28.0%Impairmentsasapercentageofgrossloansandadvances 2.8% 2.2% 2.5% 1.8% 2.3%Impairment lossesasapercentageofgrossloansandadvances 0.6% 0.9% 1.3% 1.7% 2.0%
Capitaladequacy 10.2% 10.5% 10.6% 11.1% 11.2%
2 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
Financial Highlights and Five-year Review
2 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
VISIONImperialBankhasathreefoldvision:• toachievesustainableprofitsexceedingitsshareholders’expectations;• topromoteclientservicestandardswhichbecomerespectedintheindustry;and• tobeaninspiringandhappyplacetoworkforourstaff.
STRUCTURE
LIMITED
Nedbank
Limited
50.1%
ImperialHoldings
Limited49.9%
MotorFinance
PropertyFinance
SupportDivisions:Finance,Human
Resources,InformationTechnologyandRisk
SupplierAssetFinance
ProfessionalFinance
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 3
Bank Vision and Structure
Post-balance sheet eventSubsequent to year-end, regulatory
approvalintermsoftheBanksActof1990
wasobtainedtoenableNedbankLimitedto
acquire the 49.9% of the ordinary shares
held by Imperial Holdings Limited. All
conditionsprecedenttotheacquisitionhave
thereforebeenfulfilledandtheacquisition
willnowbeimplementedbytheparties.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 3
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O S Arbee (50) BAcc,CA(SA),DipTax(Unisa),IMD(Switzerland)
Non-executivedirector.
ChiefExecutiveOfficerofImperialCarRental&Tourism.
Resignedwitheffectfrom10February2010.
L E Bakoro (36) BCom,CA(SA),HDipTaxLaw(Wits)
Independentnon-executivedirector.
C J W Ball (70) DipIuris(Wits),MA(Cambridge)
Non-executivedirector.
Independentnon-executivedirectorofNedbankGroupLimited.
H R Brody (45) BAcc,BAcc(Hons),CA(SA)
Non-executiveChairmanofImperialBankLimited.
ChiefExecutiveOfficerofImperialHoldingsLimited.
M J Croucamp (64) FIAC,AEP,AMP(Insead)
Independentnon-executivedirector.
P C W Hibbit (60) BCom,CA(SA),HDipTaxLaw(Wits),AMP(Harvard)
ChiefFinancialOfficerofImperialBankLimited.
N P Mnxasana (53) BCom,BCompt(Hons),CA(SA)
Non-executivedirector.
Independentnon-executivedirectorofNedbankGroupLimited.
R van Wyk (53) BCom,BCompt(Hons),CA(SA),AMP(Insead)
ChiefExecutiveOfficerofImperialBankLimited.
P K Ward (57) BCom,CA(SA)
Independentnon-executivedirector.
P A Wessels (51) BCom,CA(SA),HDipAdv.BankLaw,SAISB
Non-executivedirector.
ChiefRiskOfficerofNedbankGroupLimited.
Board of Directors
4 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
T C M Browse (39) B.Optom,ACMA
HeadofMotorFinance.TwelveyearsinbankingandfiveyearswithImperialBankLimited.
P C W Hibbit (60) BCom,CA(SA),HDipTaxLaw(Wits),AMP(Harvard)
ChiefFinancialOfficerofImperialBankLimited.Twenty-fouryearsinbankingandfiveyearswithImperialBankLimited.MemberoftheLargeCreditExposuresCommittee.
B S Motshoane (35) BCom,BCom(Hons),MBL(Unisa),IEDP(Bankseta)
Chief Risk Officer of Imperial Bank Limited. Eleven years in banking and two years withImperialBankLimited.MemberoftheLargeCreditExposuresCommittee.
R C Naicker (33) BScChemEng,BEng(Hons)(CumLaude),MEng(CumLaude)
HeadofSupplierAssetFinanceandHeadofIT.NineyearsinbankingandthreeyearswithImperialBankLimited.
P C Swanepoel (48) BCom,AMP(Oxford)
HeadofPropertyFinanceandHeadofProfessionalFinance.Twenty-sixyearsinbankingandsevenyearswithImperialBankLimited.
R van Wyk (53) BCom,BCompt(Hons),CA(SA),AMP(Insead)
ChiefExecutiveOfficerofImperialBankLimited.EighteenyearsinbankingandfiveyearswithImperialBankLimited.MemberoftheLargeCreditExposuresCommittee.
Executive Committee
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 5
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The ImperialBankGroup (theGroup)consistsof ImperialBank
Limited (Imperial Bank or the Bank) and all of its subsidiaries.
ImperialBank,whichwasincorporatedin1996,isanicheplayer
primarily engaged in asset-based financing. Nedbank Limited
(Nedbank) and Imperial Holdings Limited (Imperial Holdings)
respectively holds 50.1% and 49.9% of the share capital.
In terms of a Memorandum of Understanding signed by the
shareholders in 2001, Nedbank provides the funding for the
Bankaswellasriskmanagementsupportwhichincludeshaving
representativeson theBank’sCreditCommitteeandAssetand
LiabilityCommittee,whilst ImperialHoldingsprovides theBank
with access to its extensive network of business operations
throughoutSouthAfrica.
As announced during 2009, Nedbank has agreed, subject to
regulatory approval, to acquire ImperialHoldings’ shareholding
of49.9%oftheordinarysharesofImperialBank.Theregulatory
approvalintermsoftheBanksActof1990hassubsequentlybeen
receivedandtheBankwillbecomeawholly-ownedsubsidiaryof
Nedbank.
The first half of the year was characterised by a continuation
of theextremelydifficult trading conditionsexperienced in the
secondhalfof2008whichcontrastedwiththeimprovedtrading
conditionsinthesecondhalfoftheyear.Thebenefitsofthelower
interest rate environment are assistinghard-pressed consumers
resulting in an improvement in retail arrear accounts and a
reductioninthehighlevelofimpairmentsexperiencedinthefirst
halfoftheyear.Thismorefavourabletradingenvironmentenabled
theBanktoproducenetprofitaftertaxofR430.8millionwhichis
19.3%upontheR361.2millionofthepreviousyear.Duetolack
ofdemand for secondarycapitalaswellas theannouncement
of the shareholder transaction, the composition of capital was
notoptimisedresultinginaproportionallyhigherlevelofaverage
equity capital in 2009. Consequently return on equity remains
constant year-on-year at 13.2%. The efficiency ratio improved
from28.8% in2008 to28.0% in the current year. Loans and
advancesgrew12.8%fromR44.7billiontoR50.5billionasthe
Bankcontinuedtoattractgoodqualitynewbusiness.
Motor Finance had a significantly better year with net profit
aftertaxincreasing92.5%fromR164.5milliontoR316.6million
whilst loans and advances grew 16.1% from R28.0 billion to
R32.5billion.Asmentionedinlastyear’sreport,MotorFinance
was able to generate good quality business, predominantly in
the used car market, at appropriate pricing while maintaining
strong risk controls and a lean operating environment. This
trend continued during 2009. These factors combined with
the improved impairmentsduringthesecondhalf,enabledthe
divisiontoproducethesefarmorepleasingresults.
Asanticipated,PropertyFinancehashadadifficultyear.Whilst
therehasbeendemand for commercial propertyfinance there
hasbeenvirtuallynodemandforresidentialdevelopmentfinance.
Asa result, loansandadvancesgrew11.3% fromR8.0billion
toR8.9billion.Althoughcommercialpropertyfinanceproduces
goodqualityannuityincome,itdoesnotproducethesamelevel
ofnetinterestincomeascontributedbyresidentialdevelopment
finance.Thischangeinbusinessmixresultsinsignificantlylower
netinterest incomewhichdropped25.9%fromR328.1million
lastyeartoR243.2millionforthecurrentyear.This,combined
withan increaseof218.0%in impairmentsfromR13.3million
last year to R42.3 million for the current year, resulted in net
profitaftertaxdeclining36.7%fromR164.0millionfor2008to
R103.8millionfor2009.
ProfessionalFinancehadamuch improvedyearwithnetprofit
after tax increasing 42.7% from R17.8 million last year to
R25.4million for thecurrentyear.Thiswas largelyattributable
to improvedmargins,good costmanagementanda reduction
inimpairmentswhichreduced3.4%fromR26.7millionin2008
toR25.8millionfortheyearunderreview.Loansandadvances
increased16.3%fromR4.9billionlastyeartoR5.7billionforthe
currentyear.
SupplierAssetFinancehadadisappointingyear,withthedivision
being badly affected by the poor economic environment. The
division incurred a loss after tax of R12.7 million for the year
compared to a profit after tax of R37.3 million last year. This
wasmainlydue to impairmentswhich increased201.7% from
R29.2millionlastyeartoR88.1millionforthecurrentyear.Inline
withthestrategytoselectivelyconsidernewbusiness,loansand
advancesdeclined10.8%fromR3.7billionat31December2008
toR3.3billionat31December2009.
EconomyDuringthesecondhalfoftheyear,theeconomyshowedsigns
of a recovery. However, the recovery is fragile with continued
uncertainty in the market which could negatively impact on
the business and particularly the corporate and commercial
businesses.
AppreciationAsmentionedabove,theBankwillnowbecomeawholly-owned
subsidiary of Nedbank. Consequently, this is the final annual
Chairman’s Review
6 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
reporttobepublishedbytheBank,soIwouldliketotakethis
opportunityofexpressingmyappreciation to themanagement
andstaffoftheBank.Thisisayoungbankwhichhasachieved
significant growth, particularly over the last seven years and is
nowameaningfulplayer inasset-basedfinancewithamarket
share in excess of 15% in the instalment credit market. It is
pleasingthatthisgrowthhasbeenachievedwhilstmaintaining
prudent risk management and credit criteria. This has enabled
the Bank to weather the volatile markets and, despite the
depressedstateoftheeconomy,toproduceimprovedresultsfor
theyearunderreview.Thissustainedperformanceisduetothe
soundleadershipoftheBankcombinedwiththehardworkand
dedicationofbothmanagementandstaff.Iwouldliketothank
theExecutiveCommittee,managementandallstaffnotonlyfor
thegoodresultsofthecurrentyear,butalsoforbuildingtheBank
intothesignificantbusinessitistoday.
Iwouldalsoliketothankmyfellowdirectorsfortheirguidance
and wisdom and particularly for ensuring that the various
committeesoftheBoardrunsmoothly.
FinallyIwouldliketothanktheRegistrarofBanksandhisstafffor
theinterestthattheyhaveshownintheBankovertheyearsand
theguidancetheyhaveprovided.
H R Brody
Chairman
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 7
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WiththeworldandSouthAfricaneconomiesinrecession,2009
has been an extremely challenging year. It would, however,
appear that we are now through the worst of the storm and
although2010 isexpectedtobeanothertoughyear,thereare
signsofaslowrecovery.TheBankhadapoorfirstsixmonths,
but experienceda farbetter secondhalf,with the lastquarter
producing good results. As a result, the year ended on a
positive note, with net profit after tax increasing 19.3% from
R361.2milliontoR430.8millionandtheefficiencyratioshowing
further improvement from 28.8% to 28.0%. Due to lack of
demand for secondarycapitalaswellas theannouncementof
theshareholdertransaction,thecompositionofcapitalwasnot
optimised resulting in a proportionally higher level of average
equity capital in 2009. Consequently return on equity remains
constantyear-on-yearat13.2%.
Loans and advances grew 12.8% from R44.7 billion to
R50.5billion,withbothMotorFinanceandProfessionalFinance
achieving good growth of 16.1% and 16.3% respectively.
The growth of 11.3% in Property Finance was due to growth
in commercial and industrial finance as there was virtually no
demand for residential development finance. The Bank took a
cautious approach to Supplier Asset Finance and selectively
considered new business, with the result that these loans and
advancesdeclined10.8%fortheyear.
Chief Executive Officer’s Report
8 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
MotorFinance
PropertyFinance
SupplierAssetFinance
ProfessionalFinance
Transformation
Socio-economicdevelopment
Appreciation
pages 10 – 11
pages 12 –13
pages 14 – 15
pages 16 – 17
page 18
pages 18 – 19
page 19
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 9
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Motor Finance
10 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
Review of the yearAlthough the sale of new passenger vehicles declinedsignificantlyby23.8%from295064unitsin2008to224708units in 2009, the demand for finance for used passengervehicles has remained relatively strong. As the division hasbeentraditionallywellrepresentedintheusedcarmarket,ithasbeenabletobenefitfromthisshiftinmarkettrends.
The division continues to receive good support from theImperialGroupdealerships,aswellasincreasedsupportfromotherlargedealershipsandtheindependentdealernetwork.Thesefactorshaveenabledthedivisiontoincreasenetloansandadvancesby16.1%,fromR28.0billiontoR32.5billion.
Thebenefitoftheinterestratecutsandamorestableeconomyin the second half of 2009 meant that credit impairmentsreduced significantly in the final quarter. Although theimpairmentcharge increased26.8%fromR631.3million in2008toR800.5millionin2009andtheratioofimpairmentlosses to average gross loans and advances deterioratedslightlyfrom2.5%to2.6%,thiswasanotableimprovementfromthe30June2009interimfigureof3.2%.
Theefficiencyratioshowedfurtherimprovementfrom26.4%to 23.4% and continues to be a significant competitiveadvantage.
Net profit after tax improved from R164.5 million toR316.6million.
OVERVIEWMotor Finance provides finance to the general public for the acquisition ofpassengervehicles.Thedivisionhascontinuedtofocusonitscoremarketofretailpassengervehiclefinanceviathemotordealeroriginationchannel.
TOTALNET PROFIT AFTER TAX2009(Rm) 316.6
2008(Rm) 164.5NET LOANS AND ADVANCES2009(Rm) 32500
2008(Rm) 28020IMPAIRMENTS TO GROSS LOANS AND ADVANCES (BALANCE SHEET)2009(%) 2.7
2008(%) 2.2ALLOCATED COSTS2009(Rm) 75.5
2008(Rm) 73.3EFFICIENCY2009(%) 23.4
2008(%) 26.4NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES2009 692
2008 717AFTER-TAX RETURN ON AVERAGE NET LOANS AND ADVANCES2009(%) 1.0
2008(%) 0.7AFTER-TAX RETURN ON EQUITY2009(%) 16.6
2008(%) 11.9IMPAIRMENT LOSSES AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE GROSS LOANS AND ADVANCES2009(%) 2.6
2008(%) 2.5
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 11
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Property Finance
12 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
Review of the yearDuring 2009, the residential development book decreasedduetoveryfewnewprojectsandtherun-offoftheexistingbook.Thecommercialandindustrialbookincreased22.8%,fromR5.7billiontoR7.0billionandnowrepresents79.2%ofthePropertyFinancebook.Marginsremainedunderpressureduringtheyear.
Thequalityofthebookremainssound,notwithstandingtheimpairmentlossesincreasingfrom0.2%in2008to0.5%ofaveragegrossloansandadvancesfortheyearunderreview.Operatingexpensescontinuetobewellcontrolled.
Theexpectationfor2010isthattherewillbesubduedgrowthintheCommercialandIndustrialmarketandafurtherdeclineintheResidentialDevelopmentmarket.
OVERVIEWProperty Finance provides finance for commercial, industrial and residentialdevelopment properties. The economic recession severely impacted theresidential development market; however, the commercial and industrialmarketswerelessseverelyimpacted.
TOTALNET PROFIT AFTER TAX2009(Rm) 103.8
2008(Rm) 164.0NET LOANS AND ADVANCES2009(Rm) 8862
2008(Rm) 7996IMPAIRMENTS TO GROSS LOANS AND ADVANCES (BALANCE SHEET)2009(%) 1.0
2008(%) 0.6ALLOCATED COSTS2009(Rm) 32.9
2008(Rm) 25.4EFFICIENCY2009(%) 31.3
2008(%) 23.7NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES2009 102
2008 113AFTER-TAX RETURN ON AVERAGE NET LOANS AND ADVANCES2009(%) 1.2
2008(%) 2.3AFTER-TAX RETURN ON EQUITY2009(%) 13.8
2008(%) 28.3IMPAIRMENT LOSSES AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE GROSS LOANS AND ADVANCES2009(%) 0.5
2008(%) 0.2
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 13
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Supplier Asset Finance
14 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
Review of the yearTheeconomicdownturnhasnegativelyaffecteddemandforfinance, resulting in customers delaying asset replacementsand growth programmes. In line with the strategy toselectivelyconsidernewbusiness,thenewdealflowdecreasedsignificantlyduringthecourseoftheyearresultinginadeclinein the division’s net loans and advances. The total turnoverdecreasedby57.7%fromR2.6billionin2008toR1.1billionin2009,withnetloansandadvancesdecreasing10.8%fromR3.7billiontoR3.3billion.ImpairmentlossesincreasedfromR29.2milliontoR88.1millionreflectingthedifficultmarketconditions,andthesubsequenteffectonbusinesscustomersinthistoughenvironment.
As a result of the increased level of impairment losses thedivisionincurredalossofR12.7millionfortheyearcomparedtoaprofitofR37.3millioninthepreviousyear.Thedivisionisconfidentthatthe impairmentpositionhasbottomedoutandthequalityofthecurrentbookwillreflecttheimprovingeconomicenvironmentin2010.
OVERVIEWSupplier Asset Finance is focused on financing equipment for the businesscommunity and on providing asset-based finance to mostly medium-sizedcompanies in the construction, mining, aviation, transport and material-handlingsectors.
TOTALNET (LOSS)/PROFIT AFTER TAX2009(Rm) (12.7)
2008(Rm) 37.3NET LOANS AND ADVANCES2009(Rm) 3283
2008(Rm) 3677IMPAIRMENTS TO GROSS LOANS AND ADVANCES (BALANCE SHEET)2009(%) 4.3
2008(%) 2.3ALLOCATED COSTS2009(Rm) 28.8
2008(Rm) 19.3EFFICIENCY2009(%) 55.6
2008(%) 46.0NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES2009 81
2008 80AFTER-TAX RETURN ON AVERAGE NET LOANS AND ADVANCES2009(%) (0.4)
2008(%) 0.9AFTER-TAX RETURN ON EQUITY2009(%) (4.8)
2008(%) 15.5IMPAIRMENT LOSSES AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE GROSS LOANS AND ADVANCES2009(%) 2.5
2008(%) 0.7
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 15
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Professional Finance
16 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
Review of the yearNetloansandadvancesincreasedby16.3%.Thelowmarginswereaddressedduringtheyearbychangesinpricing,resultinginanincreaseinthenetmarginandagrowthof11.8%innetinterestincome.
Operating expenses were well managed during the year,resulting in an improved efficiency ratio, from 53.4% to50.9%.
Impairment losses have shown an improvement from thepreviousyear,withthechargedecreasingfrom0.6%to0.5%oftheaveragegrossloansandadvances.
Netprofitsafter tax increased42.7%fromR17.8million toR25.4million.
OVERVIEWProfessional Finance provides asset-based financial products to professionalswithin South Africa. It operates from a head office and six branch officescountrywide, delivering services to its target market across the country andmakingfinanceavailableforresidentialproperties,motorvehicles,equipmentand practice needs by way of mortgage loans, instalment sale facilities andloans.
TOTALNET PROFIT AFTER TAX2009(Rm) 25.4
2008(Rm) 17.8NET LOANS AND ADVANCES
2009(Rm) 5691
2008(Rm) 4924IMPAIRMENTS TO GROSS LOANS AND ADVANCES (BALANCE SHEET)2009(%) 1.0
2008(%) 0.7ALLOCATED COSTS2009(Rm) 30.9
2008(Rm) 21.3EFFICIENCY
2009(%) 50.9
2008(%) 53.4NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
2009 75
2008 84AFTER-TAX RETURN ON AVERAGE NET LOANS AND ADVANCES2009(%) 0.5
2008(%) 0.4AFTER-TAX RETURN ON EQUITY2009(%) 8.8
2008(%) 8.2IMPAIRMENT LOSSES AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE GROSS LOANS AND ADVANCES2009(%) 0.5
2008(%) 0.6
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 17
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TransformationImperialBankregardstransformationasakeybusinessimperative
inachievinglong-termsustainablegrowth.Itispleasingtoreport
thattheBankmet,andinsomecases,exceededitstransformation
objectivesfor2009.TheBankincreasedthetotalrepresentation
ofblackemployeesatmanagerial levelfrom39.0%in2008to
42.0% in 2009. Targets were exceeded at junior and middle
managementlevels,aswasthedisabilitytarget.
The talentmanagementanddevelopment strategycontributed
significantlytowardstheBank’sretentionofkeystaffaswellasto
thehighperformanceculture.
Thetrainingbudgetwasincreasedto4.9%oftotalcosts,alarge
portion of which was spent on the development of previously
disadvantagedindividuals.
Adult Basic Education and Training (ABET) is being conducted
withgreatsuccesswithintheBank,andall10learnersenrolled
ontheprogrammesuccessfullycompletedit.
Allleadershipdevelopmentprogrammesarealignedtotheinternal
talent development pipeline in order to harness development
efforts within the Bank. As a result of this, the participation
rate in the internal Leadership Development Programme was
increasedfor2009.Thenumberof learnersontheFoundation
Management Programme (FMP) was increased from 18 to 33,
and the Management Development Programme (MDP) was
increased from 13 to 17 learners. External programmes were
identified for employees at senior levels. Four employees were
enrolledontheSeniorManagementProgramme(SMP)launched
in 2009 and three employees completed the GIBS Executive
DevelopmentProgramme.
In alignment with the internal development strategy, the Bank
facilitated various internal programmes aimed at enhancing
technical skills. To date, 28 employees have been developed
throughtheseprogrammes.
Culturemanagementprogrammeswereimplementedtofacilitate
a positive work environment within the Bank. All employees
participated in diversity management training workshops and
employmentequityawarenessprogrammesthatwereconducted
acrosstheBank.
A success formula was developed and implemented with
the involvement of employees to effectively promote good
employmentpracticesandvalueswithintheBank.Surveyswere
conductedquarterly toensure thatagreedworkprinciplesand
valueswereeffectivelyimplementedwithintheBank.
TheEmpowerdexBEEauditconductedinJuly2009indicatesthat
theBankhasachievedalevelfourrating.At31December2009,
the internal unaudited scorecard indicates that the Bank has
furtherimprovedtoachievealevelthreeBEErating.
Socio-economic DevelopmentAs a responsible corporate citizen, Imperial Bank recognises
that education is critical in achieving sustainable growth and
developmentinSouthAfrica.During2009,theBankcontinued
its contribution towards upgrading education programmes
and systems within disadvantaged communities. The following
initiativesweresupported:
• St. Mary’s Children’s Home
oRunningcostsasasupplementtothestategrants.
• East Rand Schools
ThreeSchoolsintheEastRandbenefitedasfollows:
oFeeding schemes forall schools toprovide food for2500
children,threedaysaweek.
oTeachers’ programme – All teachers involved in creative
teachertrainingdonebytheKobusNeethlingGroup.
oGrade11learnersassessedonsubjectchoice.
oDonated450desksand750chairstoGracelandeducation
centre.
• Cape Town – Sevile School
oTheBankdonated funds for a librarianat Sevile School in
Khayelitsha.
oTeachers’ programme – All teachers involved in creative
teachertrainingdonebytheKobusNeethlingGroup.
• Action for the Deaf and Blind
oAJaws10softwareprogramwasdonated,aspartofacall
centreforblindpeople.ThesupplierwasSensorySolutions.
• Westbury Secondary School and Bernard Isaacs Primary
School
oTeachers’ programme – All teachers involved in advanced
creativeteachertrainingbytheKobusNeethlingGroup.
• Schaumburgh Combined School – Skeerpoort
oTwomobileclassrooms.
• Bursary
oA bursary to study Bachelor of Business Science (BBusSc)
Finance at UCT was granted to a learner from Graceland
whohadachievedfivedistinctionsinMatric.
Chief Executive Officer’s Report (continued)
18 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
• Tihololehelo Junior Primary School
oFeedingscheme–threetimesperweek.
oRepairandmaintenanceofschoolfacilities.
At31December2009,theBankcontributedR4.6milliontowards
socio-economicdevelopmentinitiatives.
AppreciationAs the Bank will now become a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Nedbank, this is the last annual report to bepublishedby the
Bank.
Despite the very tough trading environment and the negative
effectthattheshareholdertransactionishavingonstaffmorale,
the Bank was able to produce encouraging results. This has
beenachieved through thededicationandcommitmentof the
wholeImperialBankteam.Iwouldliketothankthemallfortheir
tremendouscontributionunderverydifficultcircumstances.
TheguidanceandsupportoftheBoardhas,onceagain,beenof
greatbenefit.Theshareholdershavealsobeenverysupportiveof
thebusinessand Iwould liketotakethisopportunitytothank
Imperial Holdings for their role as shareholder from inception
of thebusiness. Their support andencouragementhasbeena
consistentandkeyfactorinthegrowthoftheBank.
Finally,IwouldliketothanktheRegistrarofBanksandhisstaff
fortheirguidanceandsupport.
R van Wyk
Chief Executive Officer
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 19
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Chief Financial Officer’s Report
The financial statements are prepared in accordance withInternational Financial Reporting Standards. There have beennochangesinaccountingpoliciesduringtheyearunderreview,exceptfortheamendmentstoIAS1–PresentationofFinancialStatements.
Net profit after tax increased 19.3% from R361.2 million toR430.8 million, the return on ordinary shareholders’ equityremainedconstantat13.2%whilsttheefficiencyratioimprovedfrom28.8%to28.0%.
Theimprovednetprofitaftertaxwasduetoa22.6%increaseingrossincomeoff-setbya36.6%increaseinimpairmentsanda19.3%increaseinoperatingexpenses.Inaddition,theeffectivetaxratedecreasedfrom33.5%to28.1%.
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Net interest income (NII)
NII increased17.4%fromR1732.5milliontoR2033.1millionwhich was marginally lower than the average balance sheetgrowthof20.0%.Themarginremainedrelativelyconstantyear-on-year moving from 4.2% for 2008 to 4.3% for 2009. Thebettermarginsonnewbusinesswereoff-setby thechange inmixinPropertyFinanceandanincreaseinnon-performingloans.
Non-interest revenue (NIR)
NIRincreased127.3%fromR87.6milliontoR199.1million.TheanalysisofNIRisasfollows:
2009 2008
Rm Rm
Commissionsandfees 162.1 97.3
Sundryincome 22.7 19.7
184.8 117.0
Marktomarketprofit/(loss) 14.3 (29.4)
199.1 87.6
Marktomarketprofitandlossoccursthroughdifferencesinfairvalueadjustments todesignatedfixed rateassetsand liabilitiesandtheinterestrateswapshedgingthesedesignatedassetsandliabilities.
Impairment losses on loans and advances
Theimpairmentlosseshaveincreased36.6%fromR700.5milliontoR956.6million,andareanalysedasfollows:
%ofaverage
grossadvances
Impairmentlossesasa%
ofaveragegrossadvances
2009 2008
MotorFinance 64.8% 2.6% 2.5%
PropertyFinance 17.4% 0.5% 0.2%
SupplierAssetFinance 6.6% 2.5% 0.7%
ProfessionalFinance 11.2% 0.5% 0.6%
The increased impairments in Supplier Asset Finance reflectthe stress experienced by small and medium sized enterprises,particularlyinthetransportandaviationsectorswhiletheincreaseofimpairmentsinPropertyFinancereflectthepoorstateoftheresidentialpropertymarket.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses increased 19.3% from R524.8 million in2008 to R625.9 million for the year under review. This is lessthanthegrowthof22.6%ingrossincomeand,asaresult,theefficiencyratioimprovedfrom28.8%to28.0%.
Indirect taxation
Indirect taxation declined 1.7% from R51.3 million in 2008 toR50.4million in thecurrentyearwhichwasmainlydue to theloweracquisitioncostsfortheyear.
Direct taxation
Theeffective taxation rateof28.1% is in linewith theofficialrate.
20 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
Statement of Financial Position
Capital
Duringtheyear,NedbankcontributedanadditionalR350milliionofTierIIcapitalwhich,togetherwiththeincreaseindistributablereserves, improved the capital adequacy ratio from 11.1% to11.2%. Average ordinary shareholders’ equity increased from7.2%for2008to7.4%fortheyearunderreview.Thereturnonordinaryshareholders’equityfortheyearunderreviewremainsconstantat13.2%.
Loans and advances
Net loans and advances grew 12.8% from R44.7 billion toR50.5billion.Therewascontinueddemandforpassengervehiclefinance,particularlyintheusedcarsegment.ThisenabledMotorFinance to increase net loans and advances by 16.1% whilstmaintaininghealthypricingandstrongriskcontrols.
DemandforProfessionalFinanceimprovedsteadilyinthesecondhalf of the year enabling the division to grow net loans andadvances 16.3% from R4.9 billion at 31 December 2008 toR5.7billionat31December2009.
Property Finance increased net loans and advances by 11.3%from R8.0 billion at 31 December 2008 to R8.9 billion at31 December 2009. The growth occurred in commercial andindustrial property finance where there was steady demandthrough the year. There was very little demand for residentialdevelopmentfinance.
Net loans and advances in Supplier Asset Finance declined by10.8% from R3.7 billion at 31 December 2008 to R3.3 billionat31December2009,asthedivisionselectivelyconsiderednewbusinesswhilefocusingonreturningthebusinesstoprofitability.
P C W Hibbit Chief Financial Officer
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 21
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TheBoardofDirectors(theBoard)hasassessedtheeffectivenessofthecorporategovernancestructuresdetailedbelowandhasfoundthemtorepresentanadequateframeworkforcorporategovernanceinImperialBank.
Board of DirectorsThe directors are responsible for ensuring that an adequateand effective process of corporate governance exists and ismaintained,whichisconsistentwiththenature,complexityandrisk inherent in the Bank’s on- and off-balance sheet activitiesand which responds to change in theBank’s environment andconditions.
TheBoardmeetsatleastquarterlytoevaluateperformance,assessriskandreviewthestrategicdirectionoftheBank.TheBoardissupportedbyvarioussub-committees,whichhelp it toexecuteits responsibilities. All directors have access to management,includingthecompanysecretaryandthecomplianceofficer,andto such information as is needed to carry out their duties andresponsibilitiesfullyandeffectively.
Feedback received at board meetings includes managementinformation, divisional reports and reports on progress againststrategies. The Board approves the strategy and budgets fortheBank in addition to riskmanagement policies, frameworksand mandates. All meetings of the Board and the Board sub-committeesareminuted.
Non-executive directors: H R Brody (Chairman), O S Arbee,LEBakoro,CJWBall,MJCroucamp,NPMnxasana,PKWardandPAWessels*
Executivedirectors:RvanWykandPCWHibbit
*MrPAWesselsisanexecutiveoftheBank’sholdingcompany(Nedbank)andassuchisdeemedtobeanexecutivedirectorofImperialBankLimitedintermsoftheBanksActRegulations.
Board of Directors’ Attendance Schedule
MEMBER BOARD AUDITRISKANDCAPITAL
MANAGEMENTDIRECTORS’
AFFAIRS REMUNERATION
HRBrody 5/5 5/5 4/4 4/4
OSArbee 5/5
LEBakoro 5/5 4/5 4/5 3/4
CJWBall 5/5 4/5 4/5 3/4
MJCroucamp 5/5 5/5 4/4
PCWHibbit 5/5
NPMnxasana 4/5 4/5
RvanWyk 5/5
PKWard 5/5 5/5 1/1*
PAWessels 5/5 3/5 3/4
(Numeratorisnumberofmeetingsattended;denominatorisnumberofmeetingsheld)
*MrPKWardwasappointedasamemberoftheRiskandCapitalManagementCommitteeon1October2009.
Corporate Governance
22 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
Audit CommitteeThe Audit Committee meets at least four times a year, withthe internal and external auditors and members of the Bank’sexecutivemanagementtoevaluatetheadequacyandefficiencyoftheinternalcontrolsystems,accountingpractices,informationsystems and auditing processes applied within the Bank. Themain functions and responsibilities of the committee are setout in the terms of reference, which are addressed at AuditCommitteemeetings.Inaccordancewiththetermsofreference,theAuditCommitteeconductsanannualself-assessmentofitseffectiveness.
Asakeycomponentoftheindependentassuranceframework,the Audit Committee reviewed, and was satisfied with, theconfirmationoftheindependenceandobjectivityoftheexternalauditors.
The internal audit function is independently performed byNedbank InternalAudit (NIA).NIA’sresponsibility forevaluatingthe effectiveness of processes by which risks are identified,managed and controlled, is set out in its charter. NIA reportsdirectlytotheAuditCommitteeandtheChiefFinancialOfficeron their activities, which include the reviews of reliability andintegrityoffinancialandoperatinginformationandeffectivenessofoperationalactivitiesinconductingbusiness.
Members:PKWard(Chairmanfrom1October2009),LEBakoro,CJWBallandNPMnxasana
Remuneration CommitteeThe Remuneration Committee is responsible for monitoringthe human resources function of the Bank and determiningguidelines for remuneration and terms of employment. Thecommittee assists the Board in creating an environment andinstillingaphilosophyofremunerationintheBankthatattracts,retains, motivates and rewards staff in order to implementsuccessfully,theBank’sstrategyandachievetheBank’sobjectivesonsustainabilityandtransformation.
Thecommitteereviewsallaspectsoftheremunerationpolicies,including incentive schemes, profit-sharing schemes and anyotherremuneration-relatedschemesoftheBank.ThecommitteeisalsoresponsibleformonitoringtheBank’stalentdevelopmentandmanagementaswellassuccessionplanningprocesses.
Thecommitteemeetsatleastfourtimesayear.Theperformanceof executive and senior management is measured againstpredetermined objectives (both financial and non-financial).Salaries are reviewed annually and where appropriateperformance-relatedbonusesareawardedtoemployees,basedonbusinessunitperformance.
Members:MJCroucamp(Chairman),CJWBall,HRBrodyandPAWessels
Risk and Capital Management CommitteeTheRiskandCapitalManagementCommitteeassiststheBoardinitsevaluationoftheadequacyandefficiencyoftheriskpolicies,procedures,practicesandcontrolsappliedwithintheBank.Themainfunctionsandresponsibilitiesofthecommitteearesetoutin the termsof reference,which are regularly reviewedby thecommittee.Thecommitteemeetsatleastfourtimesayear.
Members: M J Croucamp (Chairman), L E Bakoro, C J W Ball,HRBrody,PKWardandPAWessels
Directors’ Affairs CommitteeThe Directors’ Affairs Committee assists the Board in itsdetermination and evaluation of the adequacy, efficiency andappropriateness of the corporate governance structure andpractices of the Bank. The committee conducts an annualassessment of the effectiveness and competence of the Boardand its sub-committees. It also establishes and maintains aboard directorship continuity programme. The main functionsandresponsibilitiesofthecommitteearesetoutinthetermsofreferencewhicharereviewedateachDirectors’AffairsCommitteemeeting.Thecommitteemeetsatleastfourtimesayear.
In accordance with the terms of reference, the committeedeterminestheremunerationofthenon-executivedirectorsandtheChairmanconductsanannualassessmentoftheeffectivenessandperformanceoftheindividualnon-executivedirectors.
Members:HRBrody(Chairman)andLEBakoro
Large Credit Exposures CommitteeTheLargeCreditExposuresCommitteeoverseesallcreditgrantinginexcessof10%oftheBank’snetqualifyingcapital.
Members: C J W Ball (Chairman), H R Brody, P A Wessels,RvanWyk,PCWHibbitandBSMotshoane
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 23
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Enterprise-wide RiskAs depicted in the diagram on pages 26 and 27, ImperialBank’s Board of Directors approved and adopted a three-tierriskmanagementaccountabilitystructurewhichisoperationallyeffective.TheBoardisultimatelyresponsibleforriskmanagementinImperialBankbutmonitorsspecificriskareasthroughitsvariouscommittees.Prior to theescalationand reportingof risk issuesto board level, risks are addressed by the Bank’s managementthroughtheappropriatelymandatedexecutivecommitteesandforums.The lowest level in the three-tier structure is individualaccountabilityforrisktaking.ThisallowsImperialBanktobalancethebestcombinationofentrepreneurialandinnovativerisktakingwithsoundindependentoversightandgovernancestructures.
Credit RiskThe credit environment for most of 2009 is apparent in thefollowingcomparativeratios:
2009 2008 %change
Grossloansandadvances R51.6 billion R45.5billion 13.4
Defaultedloans R1 623.4 million R909.6million 78.5
Defaultratio 3.1% 2.0%
Impairmentlosses(as%ofaveragegrossloansandadvances) 2.0% 1.7%
Motor FinanceMotorFinancecontinuedtoweatherthedownturnandbenefitedfromthedeclininginterestrateenvironmentduring2009.Grossloans and advances increased from R28.7 billion in 2008 toR33.4billionattheendof2009,anincreaseof16.5%.ThestrongdemandforusedvehiclesandMotorFinance’sstrengthinusedvehiclefinancecontributedsignificantlytoachievingthisgrowth.Thequalityofthenewbusinesshasalsoimprovedduetotherisk-basedpricingandadealerincentiveprogrammewhichrewardsthedealer forgoodqualitybusiness. Thequalityof theoverallloanbookremainsacceptablewithdelinquencies(thecombinedoverdueanddefaultedportfolios)showingan improvingtrend.Collectionscontinuetobeanareaofmanagementfocus.
The overdue portfolio remained unchanged at R2.05 billion atend of both 2008 and 2009. Defaulted loans increased fromR651.1millionin2008toR838.3million,primarilyasaresultoflargernumbersofNationalCreditAct(NCA)accountsbreachingthedefaultpoint.ImpairmentlossespostedtothestatementofcomprehensiveincomeincreasedfromR631.3millionin2008toR800.5millionfortheyearunderreview.TheselossescanpartiallybeattributedtothegrowthinthenumberofborrowersseekingreliefwithintheprovisionsoftheNCA.Longwork-outtime-linesanddelayedrepaymentprospectscharacterisethisportfolio.Theslowerportfoliogrowthrecordedduring2009,relativeto2008,andtheincreasedimpairmentlossespostedtothestatementofcomprehensiveincomeresultedinthedefaultratio(impairment
lossesinthestatementofcomprehensiveincomeasapercentageof the averagegross loans andadvances) deteriorating slightlyfrom2.5%in2008to2.6%in2009.
The portfolio has shown an improving trend in the last fourmonthsof2009.Theimprovementcanmainlybeascribedtothelaggingeffectoftheinterestratereductionsandtherecoveryineconomicactivityinthesameperiod.
Property FinanceDespite a depressed fixed property market during 2009,PropertyFinanceincreasedtheirgross loansandadvancesfromR8.0billiontoR8.9billion.Thedemandforresidentialpropertiesremainedvery lowin2009,therebychangingtheportfoliomixto long-term commercial loans. The overdue portfolio reducedfrom R364.9 million in 2008 to R223.6 million in 2009 whilstthe defaulted loan portfolio increased from R131.5 millionto R464.4 million over the same period. This increase in thedefaultedloanportfolioisduetotheoccurrenceofafewhigh-value,butwellsecured,loanfailures.Thestrongsecurityvaluesunderpinning the exposures minimises the impact on creditimpairment losseswhich increased fromR13.3million in2008to R42.3 million for the year under review. The quality of theportfolio remains good and the collection of past due loans isundercontrol.
Professional FinanceProfessionalFinancepostedasteadygrowthinthegrossloansandadvancesportfolio,increasingitfromR5.0billiontoR5.8billionattheendof2009.Thequalityoftheportfolioremainsgooddespiteahigher incidenceof overdue anddefaulted exposures,whichremainsinlinewithmarketconditions.Overdueloansincreasedfrom R45.8 million for 2008 to R79.5 million for 2009, whilstdefaulted loans increased fromR56.4million toR113.9millionover the same period. A large proportion of the delinquentexposuresconsistofhousingloansthatareadequatelysecuredbythevalueofthefixedpropertyassets.Thetotalcreditimpairmentslossesinthestatementofcomprehensiveincomedeclinedduring2009fromR26.7millionin2008,toR25.8millionin2009.Thisisreflectedinthedefaultratiowhichimprovedmarginallyfrom0.6%for2008to0.5%for2009.
Supplier Asset FinanceSupplierAssetFinance,asafinancierofmoveableassetstothecorporateclient,wasseverely impacteduponbythedifficultiesexperiencedwithintheminingandtransportindustries.Thelowdemand for yellow equipment and transport assets combinedwiththestrategytoselectivelyconsidernewbusinessresultedinadeclineintheportfolioduring2009.Grossloansandadvancesdeclined from R3.8 billion in 2008 to R3.4 billion in 2009. Asaresultofthedifficultmarketenvironment, loandelinquenciesincreased significantly, with overdue loans increasing fromR80.8millionin2008toR88.5millionin2009andthedefaultedportfolio increased from R70.3 million to R206.7 million overthe same period. Transport operators have been particularlyhard hit due to lower payloads emanating from the miningindustryandtheresultantrequestsforloanrestructuresincreased
Risk Management
24 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
significantly.Thedeclineintheportfolioresultedinthestatementof comprehensive income impairment losses increasing fromR29.2 million for 2008 to R88.1 million for 2009. The declineintheportfolioandthehigherimpairmentlossesresultedinthedefaultratiodeterioratingfrom0.7%for2008to2.5%for2009.Themanagementteamremainskeenlyawareoftheimportanceof the collections function and a hands-on approach is beingfollowedtoensurethatthequalityoftheportfolioremainswithinacceptablelevels.
AllimpairmentlossesintheBankareaccountedforinlinewithInternational Accounting Standard 39 – Financial Instruments:MeasurementandRecognition(IAS39).Thisstandardisbasedonanincurredlossconceptwherebyadefaultmusthaveoccurredbefore any asset impairment charge is permissible. However,IAS39 includestheconceptofan“incurredbutnotreported”charge (IBNR) and Imperial Bank carries an IBNR impairmentagainst loans and advances that are classified current (not inarrear) and loans that arepastdueup to90days. The triggereventsarelinkedtoprobabilityofdefaultandrecoveryratesasdeterminedbythenewBaselIIparametersandsubstantiatedbyhistoricallossexperience.
CreditapprovalintheMotorFinanceretailbookissubstantiallyautomated. The performance of the credit scoring model iscloselymonitoredbymanagementandupdatedwhenconsiderednecessary.Decisionoverridesaretightlymanagedtoensuretheintegrityofcreditquality.
Withinthewholesaleportfolios(SupplierAssetFinance/PropertyFinance/Professional Finance), credit approvals are extendedthroughacombinationofdivisionalinternalmandateauthoritiesand Board-approved credit committee structures. Divisionsenjoy credit approval mandates ranging up to R20 million,whichdecisionsaresubject to independentoverviewbyGroupCreditRiskMonitoring.LoanapplicationsaboveR20millionareconsideredbytheManagementCreditCommittee(>R20millionto R50 million) and the Exco Credit Committee (>R50 millionto R120 million). The Board Large Exposures Committee, asconstituted in terms of section 73 of the Banks Act of 1990,considers all loan applications with exposure greater thanR120million,against thepositive recommendationof theExcoCreditCommittee.
Credit quality is monitored monthly by the Bank’s executivemanagement teamandquarterly by theBoard appointed sub-committee, and the Board Risk and Capital ManagementCommittee.
AcentralindependentCreditRiskunitassessestheadequacyofcredit skills, structures, mandate levels, overviews, restructuresandbestpracticepolicydevelopment.Thisunitalsocheckstheregulatorycreditriskreturnsforaccuracy.
Eachmonth,theBankholdsImpairmentCommitteemeetingstoanalysealldefaultedloansindetail.Securityvaluesareconfirmedand the necessary impairments raised and recorded in theminutes.
ComplianceTheBank’scompliancestructuremeetstheBanksActrequirements
ofunfetteredanddirectaccesstotheChairmanoftheBoard.
The Bank follows the principle of centralised compliance
monitoring with the operating divisions being responsible for
ongoingoperationalcompliancethroughdedicatedresources.
Thecompliancefunctionoperatesaspartoftheenterprise-wide
risk management framework of the Bank, in order to ensure
that theBankcontinuouslymanages its regulatory risk, that is,
theriskthattheBankdoesnotcomplywithapplicablelawsand
regulationsorsupervisoryrequirements.
Foradministrativepurposes,thecomplianceofficerreportsdirectly
tothechiefriskofficeroftheBank,butforcompliancematters
hasthefollowingreportinglinesinlinewiththeregulations:
• TheChiefExecutiveOfficer
• NedbankLimitedGroupgovernanceandcomplianceofficer
• TheDirectors’AffairsCommittee
• TheChairmanoftheBoard
The compliance officer of the Bank attends the following
meetings:
Meeting/Committee Ex officio
EnterpriseRiskCommittee ✓
InformationTechnologySteeringCommittee ✓
ExecutiveCommittee ✓
Directors’AffairsCommittee ✓
AuditCommittee ✓
RiskCommittee ✓
Boardmeeting ✓
CHIEFEXECUTIVE
OFFICER
CHIEFRISK
OFFICER CHIEFCOMPLIANCE
OFFICER
DIRECTORS’AFFAIRS
COMMITTEE
BOARDReporting
line on non-compliance matters
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 25
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Overview of Imperial Bank’s enterprise-wide risk management framework (ERMF)
Enterprise-wide risk
Risk universeACCOUNTING
AND TAXATION RISK
OPERATIONAL RISK
INSURANCE AND ASSURANCE RISK
NEW BUSINESS RISK
INVESTMENT RISK CAPITAL RISKMARKET RISK
LIQUIDITY RISKINFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY RISKCREDIT RISK COMPLIANCE RISK STRATEGIC RISK REPUTATIONAL RISK
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISK
TRANSFORMATION RISK
PEOPLE RISKTrading book
Banking book
Key features of the ERMF
• The Board of Directors is ultimately responsible for all risks in the Bank, approval and oversight of the risk measurement and management system and the setting of risk appetite.
• The Board is assisted by four Board sub-committees.
• The Exco is also assisted by sub-committees.
•The Chief Risk Officer reports to the Chief Executive Officer, who has ultimate individual accountability for risk.
• Credit and Risk division is independent of the operational business units.
• Strong emphasis in the ERMF is placed on individual accountability and not on undue reliance on committees. • Primary responsibility and accountability for the risks originating in the business are clearly assigned to the respective business unit heads. • Risk management frameworks and risk officers are in place across all the business units and for all major risk types.
1ST LINE OF DEFENCE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE (EXCO)
Board Committees Audit Committee Risk and Capital Management Committee Directors’ Affairs Committee Remuneration Committee
EXCO Committees EXCO Enterprise Risk Committee (ERCO) Assets and Liabilities Committee (ALCO) IT Steering Committee Exco Credit Committee
Management Credit Committees ERCO EXCO Human Resources and Transformation Committee
Business Units
Motor Finance, Property Finance, Supplier Asset Finance and Professional Finance
• Business Unit (BU) Excos/Risk Forums.
• Business Unit Risk Heads/Officers (Reporting to Business Unit Heads).
Support Areas Human Resources, Information Technology
Central Financial Risk and Capital Management
FINANCE DIVISION
Chief Financial Officer – Peter Hibbit
BASEL II AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
Manny Lazera
ASSET and LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
Manny Lazera
TAXATION
Stephan Potgieter
FINANCIAL and MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Stephan Potgieter
REGULATORY REPORTING
Nirvana Kassie
INVESTOR RELATIONS
Peter Hibbit
2ND LINE OF DEFENCE INDEPENDENT GROUP RISK
Independent functions for Group policy, risk monitoring, model validation and challenge.
Championing of Basel II,Enterprise-wide Risk Management and “world-class at managing risk”.
CREDIT and RISK DIVISION ENTERPRISE GOVERNANCE AND COMPLIANCE
Chief Risk Officer – Ben Motshoane Chief Compliance Officer – Johan Breedt
GROUP RISK SERVICES
Nick Jacobs
LEGAL
Sharm Siphali
ENTERPRISE-WIDE RISK MANAGEMENT
Charles Mavimbela
OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Charles Mavimbela
CREDIT RISK MONITORING
Reuben Smith
MARKET RISK MONITORING
Anny Pachyannis-Alman
COMPANY SECRETARY and CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Gcobisa Tyusha
3RD LINE OF DEFENCE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL AUDIT
Independent Assurance
INTERNAL AUDIT EXTERNAL AUDIT
Nedbank Group Internal Audit DELOITTE & TOUCHE
Risk Management (continued)
26 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
Overview of Imperial Bank’s enterprise-wide risk management framework (ERMF)
Enterprise-wide risk
Risk universeACCOUNTING
AND TAXATION RISK
OPERATIONAL RISK
INSURANCE AND ASSURANCE RISK
NEW BUSINESS RISK
INVESTMENT RISK CAPITAL RISKMARKET RISK
LIQUIDITY RISKINFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY RISKCREDIT RISK COMPLIANCE RISK STRATEGIC RISK REPUTATIONAL RISK
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISK
TRANSFORMATION RISK
PEOPLE RISKTrading book
Banking book
Key features of the ERMF
• The Board of Directors is ultimately responsible for all risks in the Bank, approval and oversight of the risk measurement and management system and the setting of risk appetite.
• The Board is assisted by four Board sub-committees.
• The Exco is also assisted by sub-committees.
•The Chief Risk Officer reports to the Chief Executive Officer, who has ultimate individual accountability for risk.
• Credit and Risk division is independent of the operational business units.
• Strong emphasis in the ERMF is placed on individual accountability and not on undue reliance on committees. • Primary responsibility and accountability for the risks originating in the business are clearly assigned to the respective business unit heads. • Risk management frameworks and risk officers are in place across all the business units and for all major risk types.
1ST LINE OF DEFENCE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE (EXCO)
Board Committees Audit Committee Risk and Capital Management Committee Directors’ Affairs Committee Remuneration Committee
EXCO Committees EXCO Enterprise Risk Committee (ERCO) Assets and Liabilities Committee (ALCO) IT Steering Committee Exco Credit Committee
Management Credit Committees ERCO EXCO Human Resources and Transformation Committee
Business Units
Motor Finance, Property Finance, Supplier Asset Finance and Professional Finance
• Business Unit (BU) Excos/Risk Forums.
• Business Unit Risk Heads/Officers (Reporting to Business Unit Heads).
Support Areas Human Resources, Information Technology
Central Financial Risk and Capital Management
FINANCE DIVISION
Chief Financial Officer – Peter Hibbit
BASEL II AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
Manny Lazera
ASSET and LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
Manny Lazera
TAXATION
Stephan Potgieter
FINANCIAL and MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Stephan Potgieter
REGULATORY REPORTING
Nirvana Kassie
INVESTOR RELATIONS
Peter Hibbit
2ND LINE OF DEFENCE INDEPENDENT GROUP RISK
Independent functions for Group policy, risk monitoring, model validation and challenge.
Championing of Basel II,Enterprise-wide Risk Management and “world-class at managing risk”.
CREDIT and RISK DIVISION ENTERPRISE GOVERNANCE AND COMPLIANCE
Chief Risk Officer – Ben Motshoane Chief Compliance Officer – Johan Breedt
GROUP RISK SERVICES
Nick Jacobs
LEGAL
Sharm Siphali
ENTERPRISE-WIDE RISK MANAGEMENT
Charles Mavimbela
OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Charles Mavimbela
CREDIT RISK MONITORING
Reuben Smith
MARKET RISK MONITORING
Anny Pachyannis-Alman
COMPANY SECRETARY and CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Gcobisa Tyusha
3RD LINE OF DEFENCE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL AUDIT
Independent Assurance
INTERNAL AUDIT EXTERNAL AUDIT
Nedbank Group Internal Audit DELOITTE & TOUCHE
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 27
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Statusupdatewithregardstothefollowing:
Issue Status
Complianceresourcing Inplace
Complianceandcorporategovernanceawareness Ongoingtraining
Implementationofcomplianceriskmanagementframework
Continuousrefinement
Monitoringofcompliancerisks Inplace,ongoing
RegularcompliancereportingtotheBoard,Directors’AffairsCommitteeandregulators Yes
Remedialactiontakenbyoperationalandsupportunitswhencompliancebreachesaredetected Yes
Ensurethatrequirementsofnewlegislationareimplementedandthatupdatingforexistinglegislationtakesplace Yes
Statutoryreportingtoregulators Uptodateandcomplete
Regulatorysanction None
Operational RiskThe Bank has adopted and received approval to applythe Standardised Approach of Basel II with effect from1 January 2008. All approval conditions were met, except forthe formalisationof theoperational riskappetite.TheBusinessContinuityManagement(BCM)hasbeenimplementedandwasfullyoperational fromMarch2009.Theplanwas last tested inOctober2009andthetestwassuccessful.Theoperationalriskappetitewillbe formalisedduring thefirsthalfof2010as thethree-yearlossdatabasehasnowbeenpopulated.
Notabledeliverablesachievedin2009were:
1.Populationofthelossdatabaseoverathree-yearperiod.
2. ImplementationofafullyfunctionalBCMstrategy.
3.Controlself-assessmentworkshopsconducted.
4. ReviewoftheOperationalRiskframeworkincludingallrelatedpolicies.
Asset and Liability Risk Management TheBank’sAssetandLiabilityCommittee(ALCO)meetsmonthlytomanageliquidityandinterestraterisk,andreportstotheBoardRiskandCapitalManagementCommitteequarterly.
TheBankhasnoappetiteormandatetotakeproprietarytradingrisk or market risk. Liquidity risk is negligible given Nedbank’scommitment toprovide fundsas required.However, theALCOdoes monitor maturity mismatches and fixed rate hedgeeffectiveness. It also ensures liquid assets are maintained atrequiredlevelsandinstrumentspurchasedarecost-effective.
TheBankdoesnotfundadvancesinforeigncurrencyandhasnocross-border exposure. This removes foreignexchange risk andcurrencytranslationrisk.
Capital Management The Bank’s operations are limited to South Africa and as suchregulated solely by the South African Reserve Bank (SARB). Indetermining the appropriate level of capital, the Bank ensurescompliancewithregulatoryrequirementsbuthasalsocompletedan Internal Capital Adequacy and Assessment Process (ICAAP)during 2008. Given the pending transaction between theshareholders, the ICAAP has not been reviewed during 2009and management ensured that the capital adequacy ratiowas maintained above 10.5%, which is above the regulatoryrequirement.Thecurrentcapitaladequacyratiois11.2%.
In view of the volatile market conditions and the pendingtransaction between the shareholders, a Tier II long-termsubordinatedbondofR350millionwastransacteddirectlywithNedbankratherthanthroughthecapitalmarkets.
Therehavebeennoordinarydividendpaymentsduringthe2009financialyear.
ImperialBankhascompliedwithregulatorycapitalrequirementsfor the duration of 2009. Capital is allocated to the businessunitswithintheBankbasedontheirrisk-weightedassetsontheBaselIIstandardisedapproach.
Basel II Pillar 1
Although the measurement of credit risk in the Bank’s largestdivision, Motor Finance, is closely aligned to the advancedinternal ratings based (AIRB) approach, the other divisions donothavesufficienthistoryorvolumeto facilitate reliablecreditriskmeasurementunderthisapproach.TheBankhasthereforedecided to adopt the standard approach until such time as alldivisionsareabletomeaningfullyassesscreditriskundertheAIRBapproach.
Pillar 2
Inviewofthetransactionbetweentheshareholders, theSARBcancelled the ICAAP review during the year. Management hashoweverensuredthatthecapitaladequacyratiowasmaintainedat all times above 10.5% which is above the regulatoryrequirement.
Pillar 3
TheBankhascompliedwiththeMarketDisciplinerequirementsunderPillarIIIofBaselIIandthedetailsthereofarepublishedonourwebsite.
Economic Capital Economic capital provides a consistent quantification andcomparisonofriskacrosstheoperatingdivisionsandrisktypes.Thisalsoenablesafocusonbothdownsiderisk(riskprotection)and upside potential (earnings). It highlights where the Bankshouldgrowanddiversifyorwhere itneedsrestructuring in itscreditandmarketriskbusinesses.
Risk Management (continued)
28 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
TheBankdoesnotcarryanysignificantmarketorinvestmentriskandthereforecalculatescapitalagainstcreditandoperationalrisktoarriveatthetotaleconomiccapitalrequirementoftheBank.Thisiscomparedwithavailablefinancialresourcesandisusedasthebasisforcapitalallocation.EconomicprofitisviewedasakeyfinancialperformanceindicatorandduringthepastyeartheBankcommencedmeasurementofdivisionalperformanceutilisingthisas an indicator. It should be noted that the impairment loss isnot adjusted to reflect a look-through approach in calculatingthedisclosedeconomicprofit.Thecapitalthatisallocatedtotheoperatingdivisionsiscalculatedontheirrespectiverisk-weightedassets,basedontheBank’soverallcapitalposition.
B S MotshoaneChief Risk Officer
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 29
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Responsibility for the Annual Financial StatementsThedirectors are responsible for themaintenanceof adequate
accounting records and the preparation and integrity of the
annual financial statements and the related information. The
external auditors are responsible for reporting on the fair
presentation of the annual financial statements. The annual
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards and in the manner
requiredbytheCompaniesActofSouthAfrica.
ThedirectorsarealsoresponsiblefortheGroupandCompany’s
systemsofinternalandfinancialcontrol.Thesearedesignedto
providereasonable,butnotabsoluteassuranceastothereliability
oftheannualfinancialstatements,andtoadequatelysafeguard,
verifyandmaintainaccountabilityoftheassets,andtoprevent
anddetectmisstatementandloss.
Toenablethedirectorstomeettheseresponsibilities:
• TheBoardandmanagementsetstandards,andmanagement
implements systems of internal control and accounting and
information systems aimed at providing reasonable, but not
absolute,assurancethatassetsaresafeguardedandthatrisks
oferror,fraudor lossarereducedinacost-effectivemanner.
Thesecontrols, contained inpoliciesandprocedures, include
theproperdelegationofresponsibilitiesandauthoritieswithin
aclearlydefinedframework,effectiveaccountingprocedures
andadequatesegregationofduties.
• The Imperial Bank Audit Committee meets with the internal
and external auditors and members of the Bank’s executive
management, to review accounting, auditing, financial
reporting and internal control matters. The internal audit
function, responsible to the Audit Committee, conducts
operational,financialandspecificad-hocauditsinconsultation
withtheexternalauditors.
• TheBoardRiskandCapitalManagementCommitteeevaluates
and monitors risks identified by management and monitors
compliancewithpoliciesandproceduresandreportsitsfindings
to the Board. They also set prudential limits for particular
categoriesofbusiness.
• The Directors’ Affairs Committee assists the Board in its
determinationandevaluationoftheadequacy,efficiencyand
appropriateness of the corporate governance structure and
practicesoftheBank.Italsoestablishesandmaintainsaboard
directorshipcontinuityprogramme.
Theannualfinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedonthegoing
concern basis, since the directors have every reason to believe
thattheGroupandCompanyhasadequateresourcesinplaceto
continueinoperationfortheforeseeablefuture.
The annual financial statements have been audited by an
independentauditingfirm.Theirreportispresentedonpage31
ofthesefinancialstatements.
Approval of Annual Financial StatementsThe annual financial statements which appear on pages 52 to
139 were approved by the Board of Directors on 19 February
2010andaresignedonitsbehalfby:
H R Brody R van Wyk
Chairman Chief Executive Officer
19February2010
Directors’ Approval
30 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
Audit.Tax.Consulting.Financial Advisory.Corporate Finance. Deloitte Touche TohmatsuMember of
National Executive: GG Gelink Chief Executive AE Swiegers Chief Operating Officer GM Pinnock AuditDL Kennedy Tax & Legal and Financial Advisory L Geeringh Consulting L Bam Corporate FinanceCR Beukman Finance TJ Brown Clients & Markets NT Mtoba Chairman of the Board
A full list of partners and directors is available on request
B-BBEE rating: Level 3 contributor/AA (certified by Empowerdex)
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF IMPERIAL BANK LIMITEDReport on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying Group annual financial
statementssetoutonpages52to93andtheCompanyannual
financialstatementsofImperialBankLimitedsetoutonpages96
to134,whichcomprisethedirectors’report,setoutonpage32,
thestatementsoffinancialpositionasat31December2009,the
statementsofcomprehensiveincome,statementsofchangesin
equityandthestatementsofcashflowfortheyearthenended,
and a summary of significant accounting policies and other
explanatorynotes.
Directors’ responsibility for the financial statements
The directors are responsible for the preparation and fair
presentation of these financial statements in accordance with
International FinancialReportingStandards,and in themanner
requiredbytheCompaniesActofSouthAfrica.Thisresponsibility
includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal
control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of
financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whetherduetofraudorerror;selectingandapplyingappropriate
accountingpolicies; andmaking accounting estimates that are
reasonableinthecircumstances.
Auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in
accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those
standards require that we comply with ethical requirements
andplanandperformtheaudittoobtainreasonableassurance
whether the financial statements are free from material
misstatement.
Anauditinvolvesperformingprocedurestoobtainauditevidence
about theamountsanddisclosures in thefinancial statements.
The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement,
includingtheassessmentoftherisksofmaterialmisstatementof
thefinancialstatements,whetherduetofraudorerror.Inmaking
those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control
relevant to theentity’spreparationandfairpresentationof the
financial statements in order to design audit procedures that
areappropriateinthecircumstances,butnotforthepurposeof
expressinganopinionontheeffectivenessoftheentity’sinternal
control.Anauditalsoincludesevaluatingtheappropriatenessof
accountingprinciplesusedandthereasonablenessofaccounting
estimatesmadebythedirectors,aswellasevaluatingtheoverall
financialstatementpresentation.
Webelievethattheauditevidencewehaveobtainedissufficient
andappropriatetoprovideabasisforourauditopinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Group and Company financial statements
presentfairly,inallmaterialrespects,thefinancialpositionofthe
GroupandCompanyasat31December2009,andthefinancial
performanceandthecashflowsoftheGroupandCompanyfor
the year thenended inaccordancewith International Financial
Reporting Standards, and in the manner required by the
CompaniesActofSouthAfrica.
Deloitte & Touche
PerLitoNunes
Partner
19February2010
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 31
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for the year ended 31 December 2009
Thedirectorspresenttheirreportwhichformspartoftheaudited
annualfinancialstatementsoftheGroupandCompanyforthe
yearended31December2009.
Nature of BusinessImperialBankLimitedisaregisteredbankthatoffersarangeof
bankingandfinancialservicesfocusingprimarilyonasset-based
financetotheconsumerandcorporatemarkets.
Holding Company and Other ShareholderNedbank Limited holds 50.1% of the issued share capital of
ImperialBankLimitedand theother49.9% isheldby Imperial
HoldingsLimited.Theultimateholdingcompany isOldMutual
plcwhichisincorporatedintheUnitedKingdom.
Financial ResultsTheresultsoftheGroupandCompanyaresetoutintheannual
financial statements and accompanying notes. The accounting
policiescomplywithInternationalFinancialReportingStandards.
Share CapitalTheauthorisedandissuedsharecapitaloftheBankisdetailedin
note19totheGroupfinancialstatements.Noequityshareswere
issuedduringtheyear.
Subsidiary CompaniesTheCompany’sinterestinsubsidiarycompaniesissetoutinthe
analysisofinvestmentsinsubsidiariesonpage93totheGroup
financialstatements.
TheMotor FinanceCorporation (Proprietary) Limited (a 100%-
owned subsidiary) recorded an after-tax profit of R0 million
(2008:R0million)fortheyear.
NRB Risk Solutions (NRB) (a 100%-owned subsidiary) recorded
anafter-taxprofitofR18.1million (2008:R0.7million loss) for
theyear.
Interest of DirectorsNodirectorholdsadirectbeneficialinterestintheordinaryshares
oftheCompany.
DividendsPreferencedividendNo7of374.73973centspersharehasbeen
declaredfortheperiodfrom1July2009to31December2009,
payableonMonday,29March2010,toshareholdersofthenon-
redeemable,non-participating,non-cumulativepreferenceshares
recordedinthebooksoftheCompanyatthecloseofbusinesson
Friday,26March2010.
Directors and SecretaryDetailsofthedirectorsandsecretaryoftheCompanyduringthe
yearandatthedateofthisreportareasfollows:
Directors
OSArbee*
LEBakoro
CJWBall
HRBrody Chairman
MJCroucamp
PCWHibbit** ChiefFinancialOfficer
MPMnxasana
RvanWyk** ChiefExecutiveOfficer
PKWard
PAWessels
*Resignedwitheffectfrom10February2010
**Executivedirectors
ThecompanysecretaryisGTyushawhoseaddressesare:
Business address Postal address
24AchterRoad POBox6093
Paulshof Rivonia
Sunninghill 2128
2191
Directors’ Interest in ContractsAtnotimeduringtheyearunderreviewwereanycontractsof
significanceenteredintorelativetotheGroup’sandCompany’s
businessinwhichadirectorhadamaterialpersonalinterest.
Post-balance Sheet EventsSubsequent to year-end, regulatory approval in terms of the
Banks Act of 1990 was obtained to enable Nedbank Limited
to acquire the 49.9% of the ordinary shares held by Imperial
Holdings Limited. All conditions precedent to the acquisition
have therefore been fulfilled and the acquisition will now be
implementedby theparties.Other than theabovementioned,
thedirectorsarenotawareofanyothermatteroreventwhichis
materialtothefinancialaffairsoftheGroupandCompanythat
hasoccurredbetweenthebalancesheetdateandthedateofthe
approvalofthefinancialstatements.
AuditorsIt is not a requirement for Imperial Bank Limited to engage
the services of two independent firms of auditors. The Board
thereforeresolvedtoreappointDeloitte&Toucheassoleauditors
oftheBank.TheAuditCommitteehasconsideredandissatisfied
withtheindependenceoftheexternalauditor.
19February2010
Directors’ Report
32 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
Intermsofsection268G(d)oftheCompaniesAct61of1973,as
amended,Icertifythattothebestofmyknowledgeandbelief,
ImperialBankLimitedhaslodgedwiththeRegistrarofCompanies
for the year ended31December2009, all such returnsas are
requiredofapubliccompanyintermsoftheCompaniesAct,and
thatallsuchreturnsaretrue,correctanduptodate.
G Tyusha
Company Secretary
Paulshof
19February2010
Secretary’s Report
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 33
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1Thefollowingprincipalaccountingpolicieshavebeenapplied
consistentlyindealingwithitemsthatareconsideredmaterial
inrelationtotheImperialBankGroupandCompanyfinancial
statements. The Bank’s accounting policies are consistent
with the Nedbank Group. There have been no changes in
accountingpoliciesduringtheyearunderreview,exceptforthe
amendmentstoIAS1–PresentationofFinancialStatements.
1.1 Basis of preparation
Thefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedonagoing
concernbasisandhavebeenpreparedonaconsistent
basiswiththeprioryear.
The Group and Company financial statements have
beenpreparedinaccordancewithInternationalFinancial
ReportingStandards(IFRS)andtherequirementsofthe
SouthAfricanCompaniesAct,1973,asamended.
ThefinancialstatementsarepresentedinSouthAfrican
Rands(ZAR),thefunctionalcurrencyoftheGroup,and
unless otherwise stated, are rounded to the nearest
thousandRands.Theyarepreparedonthehistoricalcost
basisofaccounting,exceptfor:
• non-current assets anddisposalgroupsheld for sale
thatarestatedat the lowerofcarryingamountand
fairvaluelesscoststosell;and
• the following assets and liabilities that are stated at
theirfairvalue:
– derivativefinancialinstruments;
– financial assets and financial liabilities classified as
held-for-trading;
– financialassetsandfinancialliabilitiesdesignatedat
fairvaluethroughprofitorloss;
– financialassetsclassifiedasavailable-for-sale;and
– investmentpropertyandowner-occupiedproperties.
Theaccountingpoliciessetoutbelowhavebeenapplied
consistentlybyallGroupentitiestoallperiodspresented
inpreparingtheseGroupfinancialstatements.
1.2 Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into
SouthAfricanRandsatthedateofsuchtransactionsby
applyingthespotexchangeraterulingatthetransaction
datetotheforeigncurrencyamounts.
Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies
are translated into the functional currency at the spot
exchangeraterulingatthebalancesheetdate.
Exchange differences that arise on the settlement and
translation of monetary items at rates different from
thoseatwhichtheyweretranslatedoninitialrecognition
duringtheperiodorinpreviousfinancialstatementsare
recognisedinprofitorlossintheperiodtheyarise.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are
translatedintothefunctionalcurrencyusingtheforeign
exchange rate ruling at the date when the fair values
weredetermined.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreigncurrenciesthataremeasuredintermsofhistorical
cost are converted into the functional currency at the
rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction
andarenotsubsequentlyretranslated.
Exchange differences for non-monetary items are
recognised consistently with gains and losses on such
items.Forexample,exchangedifferencesrelatingtoan
itemforwhichgainsand lossesarerecogniseddirectly
inequityarerecognisedinequity.Conversely,exchange
differencesfornon-monetaryitemsforwhichgainsand
lossesarerecognisedinprofitorloss,arerecognisedin
profitorlossintheperiodinwhichtheyarise.
1.3 Group accounting
(i) Subsidiary undertakings and special-purpose
entities
Group
Subsidiary undertakings are those entities,
includingunincorporatedentitiessuchastrustsand
partnerships, which are controlled by the Group.
Control is defined as the power to govern the
financialandoperatingpoliciesofanentitysoasto
obtainbenefitsfromitsactivities.
Control is presumed to exist when the Group
owns directly or indirectly through subsidiaries
more than half of the voting power of an entity
unless, in exceptional circumstances, it can clearly
be demonstrated that such ownership does not
constitute control. The existence and effect of
potentialvotingrightsthatarecurrentlyexercisable
orconvertible,includingpotentialvotingrightsheld
by other entities, are considered when assessing
whethertheGrouphascontrol.
Subsidiaries include special-purpose entities (SPEs)
thatarecreatedtoaccomplishanarrow,well-defined
objective which may take the form of a company,
corporation, trust, partnership or unincorporated
entity.TheassessmentofcontrolforSPEsisbasedon
thesubstanceoftherelationshipbetweentheGroup
Accounting Policies
34 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
andtheSPE.SPEsinwhichtheGroupholdshalfor
less of the voting rights, but which are controlled
by the Group by retaining the majority of risks or
benefits, are consolidated in the Group financial
statements.
The Group financial statements include the assets,
liabilitiesandresultsoftheCompanyandsubsidiaries
controlledbytheGroupfromthedateofacquisition
until the date the Group ceases to control the
subsidiary.
Intragroup balances, transactions, income and
expenses, and profits and losses are eliminated
in preparation of the Group financial statements.
Unrealised losses are not eliminated to the extent
thattheyprovideobjectiveevidenceofimpairment.
Company
Subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures that are
notclassifiedasheldforsaleareaccountedforatcost
oratfairvaluethroughprofitandlossinaccordance
withIAS39–FinancialInstruments:Recognitionand
Measurement.
(ii)Acquisitions and disposals of stakes in Group
companies
Acquisitions of subsidiaries (entities acquired)
and businesses (assets and liabilities acquired) are
accounted for using the purchase method. The
cost of a business combination ismeasured as the
aggregateofthefairvalues(atthedateofexchange)
ofassetsgiven, liabilities incurredorassumed,and
equityinstrumentsissuedbytheGroupinexchange
for control of the acquiree. For all transactions
subsequentto31December2008acquisition-related
costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.
Prior to this date all acquisition-related costs were
capitalisedtothecostoftheacquisition.
Where appropriate, the cost of acquisition that
includes any asset or liability resulting from a
contingent consideration arrangement is measured
atitsacquisition-datefairvalue.Subsequentchanges
in such fair valuesare adjustedagainst the costof
acquisition where they qualify as measurement
periodadjustments(seebelow).Allothersubsequent
changesinthefairvalueofcontingentconsideration
classifiedasanassetorliabilityareaccountedforin
accordancewiththerelevant IFRSs.Changes inthe
fairvalueofcontingentconsiderationthathavebeen
classifiedasequityarenotrecognised.
The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for
recognitionunder IFRS3 –BusinessCombinations,
are recognised at their fair value at the date of
acquisition,except:
• deferred tax assets or liabilities which are
recognised and measured in accordance with
IAS 12 – Income Taxes, and liabilities or assets
related toemployeebenefitarrangementswhich
arerecognisedandmeasuredinaccordancewith
IAS19–EmployeeBenefits;
• liabilities or equity instruments that relate to
the replacement, by the Group, of an acquiree’s
share-based payment awards are measured in
accordancewith IFRS2–Share-basedPayments;
and
• assets(ordisposalgroups)thatareclassifiedasheld
for sale inaccordancewith IFRS5–Non-current
AssetsHeldforSaleandDiscontinuedOperations
aremeasuredinaccordancewiththatStandard.
If the initial accounting forabusiness combination
is incompletebytheendofthereportingperiodin
which the combination occurs, the Group reports
provisional amounts for the items for which the
accounting is incomplete. Where provisional
amounts were reported, these are adjusted during
the measurement period (see below). Additional
assets or liabilities are recognised to reflect any
new information obtained about the facts and
circumstances that existed as at the date of
acquisition,thatifknown,wouldhaveaffectedthe
amountsrecognisedonthatdate.
Themeasurementperiodistheperiodfromthedate
ofacquisitiontothedatetheGroupreceivescomplete
informationaboutthefactsandcircumstancesthat
existedasattheacquisitiondate.Thismeasurement
periodissubjecttoamaximumofonereportingyear.
Whereabusinesscombinationisachievedinstages,
theGroup’spreviouslyheldinterestsintheacquired
entityareremeasuredtofairvalueattheacquisition
date on the date the Group attains control and
the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in
profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in
theacquireepriortotheacquisitiondatethathave
previouslybeen recognised inother comprehensive
incomearereclassifiedtoprofitorloss,wheresuch
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 35
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treatmentwouldbeappropriateifthatinterestwere
disposedof.
Non-controlling interests in the net assets of
consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately
from the Group’s equity therein. The interest of
non-controlling shareholders is initially measured
eitheratfairvalueoratthenon-controllinginterest’s
proportionateshareoftheacquiree’sidentifiablenet
assets. The choice of measurement basis is made
on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. Subsequent
to the acquisition, non-controlling interests consist
of theamountattributedtosuch interestsat initial
recognitionandthenon-controllinginterest’sshareof
changesinequitysincethedateofthecombination.
The difference between the proceeds from the
disposalofasubsidiaryanditscarryingamountasat
thedateofdisposal,includingthecumulativeamount
of any exchangedifferences that are recognised in
equity that relatetothesubsidiary, is recognised in
the Group statement of comprehensive income as
thegainorlossonthedisposalofthesubsidiary.
ChangesintheGroup’sinterest inasubsidiarythat
donotresultinalossofcontrolareaccountedforas
equity transactions (transactionswithowners).Any
differencebetween theamountbywhich thenon-
controlling interestsareadjustedand the fair value
of theconsiderationpaidor received, is recognised
directlyinequityandattributedtotheGroup.
This accounting policy has been adopted for all
transactions after 1 January 2009. The accounting
forpriortransactionshavenotbeenrestated.
(iii)Goodwill
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a subsidiary
is recognised as an asset on the date that control
is acquired, being the acquisition date. Goodwill
is measured as the excess of the sum of the
consideration transferred over the amount of any
non-controllinginterest intheacquireeandthefair
valueoftheacquirer’spreviouslyheldequityinterest.
If,afterreassessment,theGroup’sinterestinthenet
fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets
exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred
plus the amount of any non-controlling interest
in the acquiree and the fair valueof the acquirer’s
previouslyheldequityinterest(ifany),thisexcessis
recognisedimmediatelyinprofitorlossasabargain
purchasegain.
Goodwill is not amortised but is reviewed for
impairmentat leastonceannually.Any impairment
lossisrecognisedimmediatelyinprofitorlossandis
notsubsequentlyreversed.
Ondisposalofasubsidiarytheattributableamount
ofgoodwill is included in thedeterminationof the
profitorlossondisposal.
(iv)Partnerships
ThejointventurebetweenImperialBankLimited(IBL)
andAssociatedMotorHoldings(AMH)istreatedasa
partnershipasitdoesnotmeettherequirementsof
IAS31–InvestmentsinJointVentures.Thespecified
incomeaccrues to IBLandvests in theventure. IBL
cedes 50% of the rights, title and interest of the
specifiedincomeandexpensestoAMHasandwhen
itaccrues.
In order to comply with the requirements of the
South African Reserve Bank, AMH’s half share in
the interests of the partnership, is recorded as a
marketing fee in the statement of comprehensive
income.
1.4 Financial instruments
Financial instruments as reflected on the statement of
financialpositionincludeallfinancialassetsandfinancial
liabilities, including derivative instruments, but exclude
investments in subsidiaries, associated companies
and joint ventures, property and equipment, deferred
taxation, taxation payable, intangible assets, leases
and employee benefit plans. Financial instruments are
accounted for under IAS 32 – Financial Instruments:
Disclosure and Presentation, IAS 39 – Financial
Instruments:RecognitionandMeasurementand IFRS7
–FinancialInstruments:Disclosure.
TheGroupdoesnotcurrentlyapplyhedgeaccounting.
Thisaccountingpolicyshouldbereadinconjunctionwith
theGroup’scategorisedstatementoffinancialposition
andtheGroup’sriskmanagementpolicies.
(i) Initial recognition
Financialinstrumentsarerecognisedonthestatement
of financial position when the Group becomes a
party to the contractual provisions of the financial
instrument. All purchases of financial assets that
require delivery within the time frame established
by regulationormarketconvention (“regularway”
purchases)arerecognisedattradedate,whichisthe
dateonwhichtheGroupcommitstopurchasethe
financial asset. The liability to pay for regular way
purchasesoffinancialassets is recognisedontrade
Accounting Policies continued
36 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
date,whichiswhentheGroupbecomesapartyto
thecontractualprovisionsofthefinancialinstrument.
Contracts that require or permit net settlement
of the change in the valueof the contract arenot
consideredregularwaycontractsandaretreatedas
derivativesbetweenthetradeandsettlementdateof
thecontact.
(ii) Initial measurement
Financial instruments that are designated at initial
recognitionasbeingat fair value throughprofitor
loss are recognised at fair value with transaction
costs, which are directly attributable to the
acquisition or issue of the financial instruments,
beingrecognisedimmediatelythroughthestatement
ofcomprehensiveincome.
Financial instruments that are not carried at fair
value through profit or loss are initially measured
at fair valueplus transaction costs that aredirectly
attributabletotheacquisitionorissueofthefinancial
instruments.
Wherethetransactionprice,inanon-activemarket,
is different to the fair value from other observable
currentmarkettransactions inthesameinstrument
orbasedona valuation techniquewhosevariables
includeonlydatafromobservablemarkets,theGroup
defers such differences (day-one profits or losses).
Day-oneprofitsorlossesareamortisedonastraight-
linebasisoverthelifeofthefinancialinstrument.To
theextentthattheinputsdeterminingthefairvalue
ofthe instrumentbecomeobservable,orwhenthe
instrument isderecognised,day-onegainsor losses
arerecognisedimmediatelyinprofitorloss.
(iii)Subsequent measurement
Subsequent to initial recognition, financial
instruments are either measured at fair value or
amortisedcostdependingontheirclassificationand
whethertheirfairvaluecanbemeasuredreliably.
Categoriesoffinancialinstruments
• Financial instruments at fair value through profit or
loss
Financialinstrumentsatfairvaluethroughprofitor
lossconsistofinstrumentsthatareheldfortrading
and instruments that the Group has designated,
oninitialrecognitiondate,asatfairvaluethrough
profitorloss.
The Group classifies an instrument as held
for trading if it has been acquired or incurred
principallyforthepurposeofsaleorrepurchasein
thenearterm,itispartofaportfolioofidentified
financialinstrumentsforwhichthereisevidenceof
arecentactualpatternofshort-termprofit-taking,
or the instrument is a derivative. The Group’s
derivativetransactionsincludeinterestrateswaps
andinterestratecaps.
• Financial instruments that the Group has elected,
on initial recognition date, to designate as at fair
value through profit or loss are those that meet
any one of the following conditions:
– where the fair value through profit or loss
designationeliminatesorsignificantlyreducesa
measurementor recognition inconsistency that
wouldotherwisearisefromusingdifferentbases
tomeasureandrecognisethegainsand losses
onfinancialassetsandfinancialliabilities;
– theinstrumentformspartofaGroupoffinancial
instrumentsthatismanagedanditsperformance
isevaluatedonafairvaluebasis,inaccordance
with a documented risk management or
investmentstrategyand informationaboutthe
Groupisprovidedinternallyonthatbasistokey
managementpersonnel,usingafairvaluebasis;
or
– acontractthatcontainsoneormoreembedded
derivatives that requires separation from the
host contract or the derivative significantly
modifiesthecashflowsofthehostcontractto
whichitisdesignated.
Gainsorlossesonfinancialinstrumentsatfairvalue
through profit or loss (excluding interest income
andinterestexpensecalculatedontheamortised
costbasisrelatingto interest-bearinginstruments
thathavebeendesignatedasatfairvaluethrough
profitorloss)arereportedinnon-interestrevenue
astheyarise.Interestincomeandinterestexpense
calculated on the effective interest rate method
are reported in interest income and expense,
exceptforinterestincomeandinterestexpenseon
instrumentsheldfortrading,whicharerecognised
innon-interestrevenue.
Gains or losses on the derecognition of trading
financial liabilities are reported in non-interest
revenue.
• Held-to-maturity financial assets
Held-to-maturityfinancialassetsarenon-derivative
financial assets with fixed or determinable
paymentsandfixedmaturity that theGrouphas
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 37
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theintentionandabilitytoholdtomaturity,other
thanthose thatmeet thedefinitionof loansand
receivables,thosethatweredesignatedasatfair
value through profit or loss or available-for-sale.
Held-to-maturityfinancial assetsaremeasuredat
amortisedcost,withinterestincomerecognisedin
interestandsimilarincome.Gainsorlossesarising
ondisposalofheld-to-maturityfinancialassetsare
recognisedinnon-interestrevenuethroughprofit
orloss.
• Loans and receivables
Loansandreceivablesarenon-derivativefinancial
assets with fixed or determinable payments that
are not quoted in an active market, other than
those financial assets classified by the Group on
initialrecognitionasatfairvaluethroughprofitor
loss,available-for-saleorloansandreceivablesthat
areheldfortrading.
Financialassetsclassifiedasloansandreceivables
arecarriedatamortisedcost,withinterestincome
recognised in interest and similar income. Gains
and losses arising on disposal are recognised in
non-interestrevenue.ThemajorityoftheGroup’s
advancesareincludedintheloansandreceivables
category.
• Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-
derivative financial assets that are designated as
available-for-saleorarenotclassifiedas (a) loans
and receivables, (b) held-to-maturity investments
or (c) financial assets at fair value throughprofit
orloss.Available-for-saleinstrumentsaretypically
assets that are held for a longer period and in
respectofwhich short-termfluctuations in value
donotaffecttheGroup’sholdorselldecision.
Available-for-salefinancialassetsaremeasuredat
fairvalue,withfairvaluegainsorlossesrecognised
directlyinequity.Foreigncurrencytranslationgains
or losses or interest income, calculated on the
effectiveinterestmethod,arereportedinprofitor
loss.
When available-for-sale financial assets are
disposed of, the fair value gains or losses
accumulated in equity are recognised in the
statementofcomprehensiveincome.
• Non-trading financial liabilities
Allfinancialliabilities,otherthanthoseatfairvalue
throughprofitorloss,areclassifiedasnon-trading
financialliabilitiesandaremeasuredatamortised
cost. Gains or losses on non-trading financial
liabilities are reported in non-interest revenue;
interestexpenseisrecordedinnetinterestincome.
(iv)Measurement of financial instruments
• Amortised cost
The amortised cost of a financial instrument is
the amount at which the financial instrument is
measured at initial recognition minus principal
repayments, plus or minus the cumulative
amortisation using the effective interest method
ofanydifferencebetweenthatinitialamountand
the maturity amount, and minus any cumulative
impairmentlosses.
The effective interest method is a method of
calculating the amortised cost of a financial
instrumentandallocatingtheinterestincomeand
expense over the relevant period. The effective
interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts
estimatedfuturecashpaymentsorreceiptsthrough
the expected life of the financial instrument or,
when appropriate, a shorter period, to the net
carryingamountofthefinancialinstrument.When
calculatingtheeffectiveinterestrate,weestimate
cashflowsconsideringallcontractualtermsofthe
financialinstrument,butshallnotconsiderfuture
creditlosses.Thecalculationincludesallfeesand
points paid or received between parties to the
contractthatarean integralpartoftheeffective
interest rate, transaction costs and all other
premiumsordiscounts.
• Fair value
The fair valueof afinancial instrumenton initial
recognition is normally the transaction price,
which isthefairvalueoftheconsiderationgiven
orreceived.However,ifpartoftheconsiderationis
givenorreceivedforanotherassetorliability,the
fairvalueofthefinancial instrument isestimated
usingavaluationtechnique.
Publishedpricequotations,inanactivemarket,are
thebestevidenceoffairvalueandwhentheyexist
theyareusedtomeasurethefinancialinstrument.
Financial instruments are regarded as quoted in
anactivemarket ifquotedpricesare readilyand
regularly available from an exchange, dealer,
broker,industrygroup,pricingserviceorregulatory
agency, and those prices represent actual and
regularly occurring market transactions on an
arm’slengthbasis.Theappropriatequotedmarket
price for an asset heldor liability tobe issued is
Accounting Policies continued
38 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
usuallythecurrentbidpriceand,foranassettobe
acquiredoraliabilityheld,theaskingprice.
When the Group has assets and liabilities with
offsetting market risks it may use mid-market
pricesasabasisforestablishingfairvaluesforthe
offsettingriskpositionsandapplythebidorasking
pricetothenetopenpositionasappropriate.
If the market for a financial instrument is not
active, fair value is established by using a
valuationtechnique.Valuationtechniques include
using recent arm’s length market transactions
between knowledgeable and willing parties, if
available; reference to the current fair value of
anotherinstrumentthatissubstantiallythesame;
discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing
models.Ifthereisavaluationtechniquecommonly
usedbymarketparticipantstopricetheinstrument
and that technique has been demonstrated to
provide reliable estimates of prices obtained in
actualmarkettransactions,thattechniquemaybe
used.
The objective of using a valuation technique is
to establish what the transaction price would
havebeenon themeasurementdate inanarm’s
length exchange motivated by normal business
considerations.Fairvalueisestimatedonthebasis
oftheresultsofavaluationtechniquethatmakes
maximumuseofmarketinputs,andreliesaslittle
as possible on entity-specific inputs. A valuation
techniquewouldbeexpectedtoarriveatarealistic
estimate of the fair value if (a) it reasonably
reflects how the market could be expected to
price the instrument and (b) the inputs to the
valuation technique reasonably represent market
expectations and measures of the risk-return
factorsinherentinthefinancialinstrument.
Therefore,avaluationtechnique(a)incorporatesall
factorsthatmarketparticipantswouldconsiderin
settingapriceand(b)isconsistentwithaccepted
economic methodologies for pricing financial
instruments. Periodically, the Group calibrates
the valuation technique and tests it for validity
using prices from any observable current market
transactions in the same instrument (i.e. without
modification or repackaging) or asked on any
available observable market data. Market data is
obtained consistently in the same market where
theinstrumentwasoriginatedorpurchased.
The use of a valuation technique may result in
no gain or loss being recognised on the initial
recognition of a financial instrument. In such a
case, IAS39 requires that againor loss shall be
recognised after initial recognition only to the
extent that it arises from a change in a factor
(including time) that market participants would
considerinsettingaprice.
Where discounted cash flow techniques are
used, estimated future cash flows are based on
management’sbestestimatesandthediscountrate
usedisamarket-relatedrateatthereportingdate
foraninstrumentwithsimilartermsandconditions.
Wherepricingmodelsareused,inputsarebasedon
market-related measures (prices from observable
currentmarkettransactionsinthesameinstrument
without modification or other observable market
data)atthereportingdate.Whenmarket-related
measuresarenotavailable,observablemarketdata
ismodified to incorporate relevant factors that a
market participant in an arm’s length exchange
motivated by normal business considerations
would consider in determining the fair value of
the financial instrument (non-observable market
inputs).
Financialinstrumentscarriedatfairvaluethrough
profitorlossarevaluedinoneoftwoways:
– If the instrument is listed on a recognised
exchange, the active price quoted on the
exchangeisused;or
– Allotherfinancialinstrumentsarevaluedusinga
discountedcashflowmodel,wherefuturecash
flowsarediscountedbackatthemarketrateson
thevaluationdate.
Governmentstockand investmentsarecarriedat
the Bond Exchange of South Africa (BESA) listed
prices.
Loansandadvancesandothershort-termsecurities
thatarecarriedatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss
arevaluedusingdiscountedcashflowmodels.
Thefairvalueofafinancialliabilitywithademand
feature is not less than the amount payable on
demand,discountedfromthefirstdateonwhich
the amount couldbe required tobepaid.When
the fair value of financial liabilities cannot be
reliably determined, the liabilities are recorded at
theamountdue.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 39
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Fairvalueisconsideredreliablymeasurableif:
– the variability in the range of reasonable fair
value estimates is not significant for that
instrument;or
– theprobabilitiesofthevariousestimateswithin
therangecanbereasonablyassessedandused
inestimatingfairvalue.
Investmentsinequityinstrumentsthatdonothave
a quoted market price in an active market and
whosefairvaluecannotbereliablymeasured,and
derivativesthatarelinkedtoandhavetobesettled
bydeliveryof suchunquotedequity instruments,
arenotmeasuredatfairvaluebutatcost.
(v)Derecognition
Allsalesoffinancialassetsthatrequiredeliverywithin
the time frameestablishedby regulationormarket
convention (“regular way” sales) are recognised at
trade date, which is the date on which the Group
commitstothesaleoftheasset.
TheGroupderecognisesafinancialasset(orgroupof
financialassets)orapartofafinancialasset(orpart
ofagroupoffinancialassets)whenandonlywhen:
• the contractual rights to the cash flows arising
fromthefinancialassethaveexpired;
• ittransfersthefinancialasset,includingsubstantially
alltherisksandrewardsofownershipoftheasset;
or
• ittransfersthefinancialasset,neitherretainingnor
transferringsubstantiallyall therisksandrewards
of ownership of the asset, but no longer retains
controloftheasset.
Afinancial liability (orpartof afinancial liability) is
derecognised when and only when the liability is
extinguished, i.e. when the obligation specified in
thecontractisdischarged,cancelledorhasexpired.
The difference between the carrying amount of a
financial asset or financial liability (or part thereof)
that is derecognised and the consideration paid or
received,includinganynon-cashassetstransferredor
liabilitiesassumed,isrecognisedinprofitor lossfor
theperiod.
The Group securitises various consumer and
commercial financial assets, which generally results
inthesaleoftheseassetstospecial-purposeentities,
whichinturnissuesecuritiestoinvestors.Interestsin
thesecuritisedfinancialassetsmayberetainedinthe
formofseniororsubordinatedtranches,interest-only
stripsorother residual interests (retained interests).
Gainsorlossesonsecuritisationdependinpartonthe
carrying amount of the transferredfinancial assets,
allocatedbetweenthefinancialassetsderecognised
and the retained interests based on their relative
fairvaluesatthedateoftransfer.Gainsorlosseson
securitisationarerecordedinotheroperatingincome.
(vi)Impairment of financial assets
TheGroupassessesateachreportingdatewhether
there is objective evidence that a financial asset or
group of financial assets is impaired. A financial
assetoragroupoffinancialassets is impairedand
impairmentlossesareincurredif,andonlyif,thereis
objectiveevidenceofimpairmentasaresultofoneor
moreeventsthatoccurredaftertheinitialrecognition
of the asset (a loss event) and that loss event (or
events)hasanimpactontheestimatedfuturecash
flowsofthefinancialassetorgroupoffinancialassets
that can be reliably estimated. Objective evidence
thatafinancialassetorgroupofassets is impaired
includesobservabledatathatcometotheattention
oftheGroupaboutthefollowinglossevents:
– significant financial difficulty of the issuer or
obligor;
– a breach of contract, such as a default or
delinquencyininterestorprincipalpayments;
– theGroup,foreconomicorlegalreasonsrelating
to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to
theborroweraconcessionthattheGroupwould
nototherwiseconsider;
– itbecomesprobable that theborrowerwillenter
bankruptcyorotherfinancialreorganisation;
– the disappearance of an active market for that
financialassetbecauseoffinancialdifficulties;or
– observable data indicating that there is a
measurable decrease in the estimated future
cashflows fromagroupoffinancialassets since
the initial recognition of those assets, although
the decrease cannot yet be identified with the
individualfinancialassetsintheGroup,including:
• adverse changes in the payment status of
borrowersintheGroup;or
• national or local economic conditions that
correlate with defaults on the assets in the
Group.
Accounting Policies continued
40 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
• Assets carried at amortised cost
If there is objective evidence that an impairment
loss on loans and receivables or held-to-maturity
investments carried at amortised cost has been
incurred, the amount of the loss is measured
as the difference between the asset’s carrying
amountandthepresentvalueofestimatedfuture
cashflows(excludingfuturecreditlossesthathave
not been incurred) discounted at the financial
asset’soriginaleffectiveinterestrate.Thecarrying
amountoftheassetisreducedthroughtheuseof
anallowanceaccountandtheamountoftheloss
isrecognisedinprofitorloss.
The Group first assesses whether there is
objective evidence of impairment individually for
financial assets that are individually significant,
and individuallyorcollectively forfinancialassets
that are not individually significant. If the Group
determinesthat there isnoobjectiveevidenceof
impairment for an individually assessed financial
asset, whether significant or not, it includes the
asset in a group of financial assets with similar
credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses
themforimpairment.
If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the
impairment loss decreases and the decrease
can be related objectively to an event occurring
after the impairmentwas recognised (suchasan
improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the
previously recognised impairment loss is reversed
byadjusting theallowanceaccount. The reversal
doesnotresultinacarryingamountofthefinancial
asset that exceeds what the amortised cost
would have been had the impairment not been
recognisedatthedateonwhichtheimpairmentis
reversed.Theamountofthereversalisrecognised
inprofitorlossfortheperiod.
Theimpairmentforperformingloansiscalculated
on a portfolio basis, based on historical loss
ratios, adjusted for national and industry-specific
economicconditionsandotherindicatorspresent
atthereportingdatethatcorrelatewithdefaultson
theportfolio.Theseincludeearlyarrearsandother
indicators of potential default, such as changes
in macroeconomic conditions and legislation
affectingcredit recovery.Theseannual loss ratios
areapplied to loanbalances in theportfolioand
scaledtotheestimatedlossemergenceperiod.
• Financial assets carried at cost
If there is objective evidence that an impairment
loss has been incurred on an unquoted equity
instrumentthatisnotcarriedatfairvalue,because
its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or on
aderivativeasset that is linked toandhas tobe
settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity
instrument, or a financial asset that is carried at
costbecauseitsfairvaluecouldnotbedetermined,
theamountoftheimpairmentlossismeasuredas
thedifferencebetweenthecarryingamountofthe
financialassetandthepresentvalueofestimated
futurecashflowsdiscountedatthecurrentmarket
rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such
impairmentlossesarenotreversed.
• Available-for-sale financial assets
Whenadecline in the fair valueof anavailable-
for-salefinancialassethasbeenrecogniseddirectly
inequityandthere isobjectiveevidencethatthe
asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that has
beenrecogniseddirectlyinequityisremovedfrom
equityandrecognisedinprofitorlosseventhough
thefinancialassethasnotbeenderecognised.The
amount of the cumulative loss that is removed
fromequityandrecognisedinprofitorlossisthe
difference between the acquisition cost (net of
any principal repayment and amortisation) and
currentfairvalue,lessanyimpairmentlossonthat
financial asset previously recognised in profit or
loss.Impairmentlossesrecognisedinprofitorloss
foraninvestmentinanequityinstrumentclassified
asavailable-for-salearenotreversedthroughprofit
orloss.
If,inasubsequentperiod,thefairvalueofadebt
instrumentclassifiedasavailable-for-saleincreases
and the increase can be objectively related to
an event occurring after the impairment loss
was recognised in profit or loss, the impairment
loss is reversed, with the amount of the reversal
recognisedinprofitorlossfortheperiod.
• Maximum credit risk
Creditriskarisesprincipallyfromloansandadvances
to clients, investment securities derivatives and
irrevocable commitments to provide facilities.
The maximum credit risk is typically the gross
carryingamount,netofanyamountsoff-setand
impairment losses.Themaximumcreditexposure
for loan commitments is the full amount of the
commitment if the loancannotbe settlednet in
cashorusinganotherfinancialasset.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 41
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(vii)Offsetting financial instruments and related incomeFinancialassetsandliabilitiesareoff-setandthenet
amountreportedinthestatementoffinancialposition
onlywhentheGrouphasalegallyenforceableright
to set off the financial asset and financial liability
andtheGrouphasanintentionofsettlingtheasset
andliabilityonanetbasisorrealisingtheassetand
settling the liability simultaneously. Income and
expense items are off-set only to the extent that
their related instruments have been off-set in the
statementoffinancialposition.
(viii)CollateralFinancial and non-financial assets are held as
collateral in respect of recognised financial assets.
Such collateral, except cash collateral, is not
recognised by the Group, as the Group does not
retain the risks and rewards of ownership, and is
obliged to return such collateral to counterparties
upon settlement of the related obligations. Should
a counterparty be unable to settle its obligations,
theGroup takespossessionof collateralor callson
othercreditenhancementsasfullorpartsettlement
ofsuchamounts.Theseassetsarerecognisedwhen
theapplicablerecognitioncriteriaunderIFRSaremet,
andtheGroup’saccountingpoliciesareappliedfrom
thedateofrecognition.Cashcollateralisrecognised
whentheGroupreceivesthecashandisreportedas
amountsreceivedfromdepositors.
Collateral is also given to counterparties under
certain financial arrangements, but such assets are
notderecognisedwheretheGroupretainstherisks
and rewards of ownership. Such assets are at risk
to the extent that the Group is unable to fulfil its
obligationstocounterparties.
1.5 Revenue recognition(i) Interest income and expense
Interestincomeandexpensearerecognisedinprofit
orlossusingtheeffectiveinterestmethodtakinginto
account the expected timing and amount of cash
flows.Theeffective interestmethodisamethodof
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset
or financial liability (or group of financial assets or
financial liabilities) and of allocating the interest
incomeorinterestexpenseovertherelevantperiod.
Interestincomeandexpenseincludetheamortisation
of any discount or premium or other differences
between the initial carrying amount of an interest-
bearing instrument and its amount at maturity
calculatedonaneffectiveinterestratebasis.
Interestearnedwhileholdingtradingsecuritiesand
interest incurred on trading liabilities are reported
as interest incomeandexpensewithinnon-interest
revenue.
(ii)Non-interest revenue
• Fees and commission
The Group earns fees and commissions from
a range of services it provides to customers and
theseareaccountedforasfollows:
– Incomeearnedontheexecutionofasignificant
act is recognised when the significant act has
beenperformed;
– Incomeearnedfromtheprovisionofservicesis
recognisedastheserviceisrenderedbyreference
tothestageofcompletionoftheservice;
– Income that forms an integral part of the
effective interest rate of a financial instrument
is recognisedasanadjustment to theeffective
interestrateandrecordedininterestincome.
• Dividend income
Dividend income is recognisedwhen the right to
receivepaymentisestablishedontheex-dividend
date for equity instruments and is included in
dividendincome.
• Net trading income
Nettradingincomecomprisesallgainsandlosses
fromchanges in the fair valueoffinancial assets
and financial liabilities held for trading, together
with the related interest, expense, costs and
dividends.
• Other
Exchange and securities trading income, from
investmentsandnetgainsonthesaleofinvestment
bankingassets,isrecognisedinprofitorlosswhen
the amount of revenue from the transaction or
servicecanbemeasuredreliably,itisprobablethat
theeconomicbenefitsofthetransactionorservice
will flow to the Group and the costs associated
with the transaction or service can be measured
reliably.
Fairvaluegainsor lossesonfinancial instruments
at fair value through profit or loss, including
derivatives, are included in non-interest revenue.
Thesefairvaluegainsorlossesareafterdeducting
the interest component, which is recognised
separatelyininterestincomeandexpense.
Accounting Policies continued
42 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
Gainsor lossesonderecognitionof anyfinancial
assets or financial liabilities are included in non-
interestrevenue.
1.6 Taxation
Taxation expense, recognised in the statement of
comprehensive income, comprises both current and
deferredtaxation.Income(direct)taxationisrecognised
in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to
items recognised directly to equity, in which case it is
recognisedinequity.
(i) Current taxation
Current taxation, recognised in the statement of
comprehensive income, is the expected taxation
payable on the taxable income for the year, using
taxation rates enacted or substantively enacted
at reporting date, and any adjustment to taxation
payableinrespectofprioryears.
Secondary taxation on companies (STC) that arises
fromthedistributionofdividendsisrecognisedatthe
sametimeastheliabilitytopaytherelateddividend,
beingthedateofthedeclarationofthedividend.
(ii)Deferred taxation
Deferredtaxationisprovidedusingthebalancesheet
liability method, based on temporary differences.
Temporary differences are differences between the
carryingamountsofassetsandliabilitiesforfinancial
reporting purposes and their taxation bases. The
amount of deferred taxation provided is based on
the expected manner of realisation or settlement
of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities
and is measured at the taxation rates (enacted or
substantivelyenactedatthereportingdate)thatare
expectedtobeappliedtothetemporarydifferences
whentheyreverse.
Deferred taxation is recognised in profit or loss for
theperiod,except to theextent that it relates toa
transaction that is recognised directly in equity, or
abusinesscombination that isaccounted forasan
acquisition. The effect on deferred taxation of any
changes in taxation rates is recognised in profit or
lossfortheperiod,excepttotheextentthatitrelates
to items previously charged or credited directly to
equity.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for
all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax
assets are generally recognised for all deductible
temporarydifferencestotheextentthatitisprobable
that taxable profits will be available against which
those deductible temporary differences can be
utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each
reportingdateandarereducedtotheextentthatitis
nolongerprobablethattherelatedtaxationbenefits
willberealised.
Deferredtaxationisnotrecognisedforthefollowing
temporary differences: the initial recognition of
goodwill;theinitialrecognitionofassetsorliabilities
in a transaction that is not a business combination
andthataffectsneitheraccountingnortaxableprofit;
anddifferencesrelatingtoinvestmentsinsubsidiaries
andjointlycontrolledentitiestotheextentthatthey
willnotreverseintheforeseeablefuture.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for STC credits
receivedbasedon the expectedutilisationof these
credits by Group companies in the declaration of
futuredividends.
1.7 Goodwill and intangible assets
(i) Goodwill and goodwill impairment
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries,
associatesandjointventures.Goodwillismeasuredat
costlessaccumulatedimpairmentlosses.Inrespectof
equity-accounted investments, the carrying amount
ofgoodwillisincludedinthecarryingamountofthe
investment.
Goodwillisallocatedtooneormorecash-generating
units (CGUs), being the smallest identifiable group
ofassetsthatgeneratescashinflowsthatarelargely
independentofthecashinflowsfromotherassetsor
groupofassets.GoodwillisallocatedtotheCGUsin
whichthesynergiesfromthebusinesscombinations
areexpected.
Each CGU containing goodwill is annually tested
for impairment. An impairment loss is recognised
wheneverthecarryingamountofanassetoritsCGU
exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses
thatarerecognisedinrespectofCGUsareallocated
firsttoreducethecarryingamountofanygoodwill
allocatedtoaCGUandthentoreducethecarrying
amountoftheotherassetsintheCGUonaprorata
basis.However the carryingamountof theseother
assetsmaynotbereducedbelowthehighestof its
fairvaluelesscoststosell;itsvalueinuseandzero.
Impairment testing procedures
TherecoverableamountofaCGUisthehigherofits
fairvaluelesscosttosellanditsvalueinuse.Thefair
value less cost to sell isdeterminedbyascertaining
the current market value of an asset (or the CGU)
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 43
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anddeductinganycostsrelatedtotherealisationof
theasset.
In assessing value in use, the expected future pre-
taxcashflowsfromtheCGUarediscountedtotheir
present value using a pre-tax discount rate that
reflectscurrentmarketassessmentsofthetimevalue
of money and the risks specific to that particular
CGU.
Impairment losses relating to goodwill are not
reversedandallimpairmentlossesarerecognisedin
profitorlossfortheperiod.
(ii)Computer software and capitalised development
costs
Expenditureon researchactivities,undertakenwith
the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical
knowledge and understanding, and expenditure
on internally generated goodwill and brands is
recognised as an expense in profit or loss for the
period.
If costs can be reliably measured and future
economic benefits are available, expenditure on
computersoftwareandotherdevelopmentactivities,
wherebysetproceduresandprocessesareappliedto
aprojectfortheproductionofneworsubstantially
improvedproductsandprocesses,iscapitalisedifthe
computersoftwareandotherdevelopedproductsor
processes are technically and commercially feasible
andtheGrouphassufficientresourcestocomplete
development.Theexpenditurecapitalisedincludesthe
costofmaterialsanddirectlyattributableemployee
and other direct costs. Computer development
expenditure is amortised only once the relevant
softwareisavailableforuseinthemannerintended
by management. Capitalised software is stated at
cost lessaccumulatedamortisationand impairment
losses. Computer development expenditure, which
hasnotyetbeencommissioned,isstatedatcostless
impairmentlosses.
Amortisationofcomputersoftwareanddevelopment
costs is charged to profit or loss on a straight-line
basisovertheestimatedusefullivesoftheseassets,
which does not exceed five years and is reviewed
at appropriate intervals. Subsequent expenditure
relatingtocomputersoftwareiscapitalisedonlywhen
it increasesthefutureeconomicbenefitsembodied
inthespecificasset,initscurrentcondition,towhich
itrelates.
All other subsequent expenditure is recognised as
anexpenseintheperiodinwhichitisincurred.On
thedisposalofcomputersoftwaretheprofitorloss
ondisposalisrecognisedinnon-tradingandcapital
items (in the statementof comprehensive income).
The profit or loss on disposal is the difference
betweenthenetproceedsreceivedandthecarrying
amountoftheasset.
1.8 Property and equipment
(i) Owned assets
Items of property and equipment are initially
recognised at cost if it is probable that any future
economicbenefitsassociatedwiththeitemswillflow
totheGroupandithasacostthatcanbemeasured
reliably.Certainitemsofpropertyandequipmentthat
hadbeenrevaluedtofairvalueon1January2004,
thedateoftransitionto IFRS,aremeasuredonthe
basisofdeemedcost,beingtherevaluedamountat
thedateofthatrevaluation.
Owner-occupied property is stated at revalued
amounts,beingfairvalueatthedateofrevaluation
less subsequent accumulated depreciation and
accumulatedimpairmentlosses.
Subsequent to initial recognition, computer
equipment, vehicles and furniture and other
equipment are measured at cost less accumulated
depreciationandaccumulatedimpairmentlosses.
(ii)Subsequent expenditure
Subsequentexpenditureisrecognisedinthecarrying
amountof itemsofpropertyandequipment if it is
measurableandit isprobablethatfutureeconomic
benefits associated with the expenditure will flow
to theGroup.Allotherexpensesare recognised in
profitorlossasanexpensewhenincurred.
(iii)Revaluation of land and buildings
Land and buildings, whose fair values can be
reliablymeasured,arecarriedat revaluedamounts,
being the fair value at the date of revaluation less
any subsequent accumulated depreciation and
impairmentlosses.
External valuations are obtained once every
three yearsona rotationalbasis. In theeventof a
material change in market conditions between
the valuation date and reporting date an internal
valuation is performed and adjustments made to
reflectanymaterialchangesinvalue.Thevaluation
methodologyadoptedisdependentuponthenature
oftheproperty.
Accounting Policies continued
44 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
Revaluationincreasesarecrediteddirectlytoequity,
in “Other comprehensive income” under the
heading“Revaluationreserve”.However,revaluation
increasesarerecognisedinprofitorlosstotheextent
thattheyreversearevaluationdecreaseofthesame
assetpreviouslyrecognisedinprofitorloss.
Revaluationdecreasesarerecognisedinprofitorloss.
However, decreases are debited directly to equity
to the extent of any credit balance existing in the
revaluationsurplusinrespectofthesameasset.
(iv)Depreciation
Eachpartofanitemofpropertyandequipmentwith
acostthatissignificantinrelationtothetotalcostof
theitemisdepreciatedseparately.Itemsofproperty
andequipmentthatareclassifiedasheldforsalein
termsofIFRS5arenotdepreciated.Thedepreciable
amountsofpropertyandequipmentarerecognised
in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the
estimateduseful livesof the itemsofpropertyand
equipment,unlesstheyareincludedinthecarrying
amountofanotherasset.Usefullives,residualvalues
anddepreciationmethodsareassessedandadjusted
whererequired,onanannualbasis.
On revaluation, any accumulated depreciation at
thedateoftherevaluationiseliminatedagainstthe
gross carrying amount of the item concerned and
the net amount restated to the revalued amount.
Subsequentdepreciationchargesareadjustedbased
ontherevaluedamountlessresidualvalues.
Any difference between the depreciation charge
on the revalued amount and that which would
havebeenchargedunderhistoriccostistransferred
net of any related deferred taxation between the
revaluation reserve and retained earnings as the
propertyisutilised.
Landisnotdepreciated.
The maximum initial estimated useful lives are as
follows:
Computersoftware 3years
Computerequipment 3–6years
Motorvehicles 5years
Fixturesandfurniture 10years
Leaseholdproperty 20years
Significantleaseholdproperty
components lowerof10yearsor
theleaseperiod
Freeholdproperty 50years
Buildingimprovements 5years
(v)Derecognition
Itemsofpropertyandequipmentarederecognised
on disposal or when no future economic benefits
areexpectedfromtheiruseordisposal.Thegainor
lossonderecognition is recognised inprofitor loss
andisdeterminedasthedifferencebetweenthenet
disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount
of the item. On derecognition any surplus in the
revaluation reserve in respect of an individual item
ofpropertyandequipmentistransferreddirectlyto
retained earnings in the statement of changes in
equity.
Compensationfromthirdpartiesforitemsofproperty
andequipmentthatwereimpaired,lostorgivenup
isincludedinprofitorlosswhenthecompensation
becomesreceivable.
1.9 Impairment (all assets other than financial
instruments)
TheGroupassessesallassets(otherthanintangibleassets
notyetavailable foruse) for indicationsof impairment
or the reversal of a previously recognised impairment
at each reporting date. Should there be indications of
impairment, the recoverable amounts of the assets
are estimated. These impairments (where the carrying
amountofanassetexceedsitsrecoverableamount)or
the reversal of a previously recognised impairment are
recognised in profit or loss for the period. Intangible
assetsnotyetavailableforusearetestedataminimum
ofanannualbasisforimpairment.
Impairmentlossisrecognisedinprofitorlosswhenever
thecarryingamountofanassetexceedsitsrecoverable
amount.
Therecoverableamountofanassetisthehigherofits
fairvalue lesscost toselland itsvalue inuse.The fair
valuelesscosttosell isdeterminedbyascertainingthe
currentmarketvalueofanassetanddeductinganycosts
relatedtotherealisationoftheasset.
In assessing value in use, the expected future pre-tax
cashflowsfromtheassetarediscountedtotheirpresent
valueusingapre-taxdiscountratethatreflectscurrent
market assessments of the time value of money and
therisksspecifictotheasset.Foranassetwhosecash
flows are largely dependent on those of other assets
the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-
generatingunittowhichtheassetbelongs.
Apreviouslyrecognisedimpairmentlosswillbereversed
if the recoverable amount increases as a result of a
changeintheestimatesusedpreviouslytodeterminethe
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 45
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recoverableamount,butnottoanamounthigherthan
thecarryingamountthatwouldhavebeendetermined,
netofdepreciationoramortisation,hadnoimpairment
lossbeenrecognisedinpriorperiods.
1.10 Employee benefits
(i) Defined contribution plans
Adefinedcontributionplanhasbeenestablishedfor
eligibleemployees.
Contributions in respect of defined contribution
plansarerecognisedasanexpenseinthestatement
ofcomprehensiveincomeasincurred.
(ii)Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are
measured on the statement of financial position
onanundiscountedbasisandareexpensedas the
relatedserviceisprovided.
1.11 Leases
(i) The Group as lessee
Leases in respect of which the Group bears
substantially all risks and rewards incidental to
ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance
leasesarecapitalisedattheinceptionoftheleaseat
thelowerofthefairvalueoftheleasepropertyorthe
presentvalueoftheminimumleasepayments.Directly
attributablecosts,suchascommissionpaid,incurred
bytheGroupareaddedtothecarryingamountof
theasset.Eachleasepayment isallocatedbetween
theliabilityandfinancechargestoachieveaconstant
periodicrateofinterestonthebalanceoutstanding.
Contingent rentalsareexpensed in theperiodthey
areincurred.Thedepreciationpolicyforleasedassets
isconsistentwiththatofdepreciableassetsowned.
If the Group does not have reasonable certainty
that itwillobtainownershipof the leasedassetby
theendof the lease term, theasset isdepreciated
overtheshorteroftheleasetermanditsusefullife.
Leases that are not classified as finance leases are
classifiedasoperatingleases.Paymentsmadeunder
operating leases, net of any incentives received
fromthelessor,arerecognisedinprofitorlossona
straight-linebasisoverthetermofthelease.
Whenanothersystematicbasisismorerepresentative
of the timepatternof theuser’sbenefit, then that
methodisused.
(ii)The Group as lessor
Where assets are leased out under a finance lease
arrangement,thepresentvalueoftheleasepayments
is recognised as a receivable in the statement of
financialposition.Initialdirectcostsareincludedinthe
initialmeasurementofthereceivable.Thedifference
betweenthegrossreceivableandunearnedfinance
income is recognised in the statement of financial
position in loans and advances. Finance lease
incomeisallocatedtoaccountingperiodstoreflect
aconstantperiodicrateofreturnontheGroup’snet
investmentoutstandinginrespectoftheleases.
Assetsleasedoutunderoperatingleasesareincluded
under property and equipment in the statement
of financial position. Initial direct costs incurred in
negotiatingandarrangingtheleaseareaddedtothe
carryingamountoftheleasedassetandrecognisedas
anexpenseovertheleasetermonthesamebasisas
therentalincome.Leasedassetsaredepreciatedover
theirexpectedusefullivesonabasisconsistentwith
similar assets. Rental income,netof any incentives
giventolessees,isrecognisedonastraight-linebasis
overthetermofthelease.Whenanothersystematic
basis is more representative of the time pattern of
theuser’sbenefit,thenthatmethodisused.
(iii)Recognition of lease of land
Leasesoflandandbuildingsareclassifiedasoperating
orfinanceleasesinthesamewayasleasesofother
assets. However, when a single lease covers both
land and a building, the minimum lease payments
attheinceptionofthelease(includinganyupfront
payments) are allocatedbetween the landand the
buildinginproportiontotherelativefairvaluesofthe
respectiveleaseholdinterests.Anyupfrontpremium
allocated to the land element that is normally
classified as an operating lease represents prepaid
leasepayments.Thesepaymentsareamortisedover
the leaseterminaccordancewiththetimepattern
ofbenefitsprovided.Iftheleasepaymentscannotbe
allocated reliablybetween these twoelements, the
entireleaseisclassifiedasafinancelease,unlessitis
clearthatbothelementsareoperatingleases.
1.12 Cash and cash equivalents
Cashandcashequivalentscomprisebalanceswith less
than 90 days’ maturity from the date of acquisition,
includingcashandbalanceswithcentralbanksthatare
notmandatory,othereligiblebillsandamountsduefrom
otherbanks.
1.13 Provisions
ProvisionsarerecognisedwhentheGrouphasapresent
legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past
event,inrespectofwhichitisprobablethatanoutflow
Accounting Policies continued
46 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
ofeconomicbenefitswilloccurandareliableestimate
canbemadeof the amountof theobligation.Where
the effect of discounting the provision is material, the
provisionisdiscounted.Thediscountratereflectscurrent
market assessments of the time value of money and,
where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
Gainsfromtheexpecteddisposalofassetsarenottaken
intoaccountinmeasuringtheprovision.Theprovisions
are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to
reflectthecurrentreasonableestimate.Ifitisnolonger
probablethatanoutflowofresourceswillberequiredto
settletheobligation,theprovisionisreversed.
(i) Reimbursements
Where some or all of the expenditure required to
settle a provision is expected to be reimbursed by
a party outside the Group, the reimbursement is
recognised when it is virtually certain that it will
be received if the Group settles the obligation.
The reimbursement is recorded as a separate asset
at an amount not exceeding the related provision.
The expense for the provision is presented net of
thereimbursementinprofitorloss.Specificpolicies
describedin(ii)and(iii)belowapply.
(ii)Onerous contracts
Aprovisionforonerouscontractsisrecognisedwhen
the expected benefits to be derived by the Group
fromacontractarelowerthantheunavoidablecost
ofmeetingtheobligationsunderthecontract.
(iii)Restructuring
Aprovisionforrestructuringisrecognisedwhenthe
Group has a detailed formal plan for restructuring
and has raised a valid expectation, among those
partiesdirectlyaffected,thattheplanwillbecarried
out, either by having begun implementation or
by publicly announcing the plan’s main features.
Restructuring provisions include only those costs
that arise directly from restructuring that are not
associatedwiththeongoingactivitiesoftheGroup.
Futureoperatingcostsorlossesarenotprovidedfor.
1.14 Segmental reporting
TheGroup’s segmental reporting isby lineofbusiness
and loans and advances are disclosed by geography.
TheGroup’s policy is todisclosemandatory segmental
information under IFRS 8 – Segment Reporting and
to disclose additional supplemental information for
each business segment at the Group’s discretion. The
segmentaldisclosurebygeographyisdeterminedbythe
originofbusinesstransacted.
The accounting policies of the Group’s reported
segments are the same as the accounting policies of
theGroup.Assets, liabilities,revenuesorexpensesthat
arenotdirectlyattributabletoaparticularsegmentare
allocatedbetweensegmentswherethereisareasonable
basisfordoingso.TheGroupaccountsforintersegment
revenuesandtransfersas if thetransactionswerewith
thirdpartiesatcurrentmarketprices.
Anoperatingsegmentisacomponentofanentitythat
engages in business activities from which it may earn
revenues,whoseoperatingresultsareregularlyreviewed
bymanagementtomakedecisionsaboutresourcestobe
allocatedandtoassess itsperformance,andforwhich
financialinformationisavailable.
The Group’s identification of its segments and the
measurement of segment results are based on the
Group’s internal reporting to management. The
segmentshavebeenidentifiedaccordingtothenature
oftheirrespectiveproductsandservicesandtheirrelated
targetmarkets,thedetailofwhichcanbefoundinthe
GroupOperationalandSegmentalReportonpages56
to57oftheannualreport.
1.15 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued
operations
Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified
as held for sale when their carrying amount will be
recoveredprincipally throughsale rather thanuse.The
assetordisposalgroupmustbeavailableforimmediate
saleinitspresentconditionandthesaleshouldbehighly
probable,withanactiveprogrammetofindabuyerand
theappropriatelevelofmanagementapprovingthesale.
Immediatelybeforeclassificationas“held for sale”,all
assets are remeasured in accordance with the Group’s
accountingpolicies.
Non-current assets held for sale are measured at the
lowerofcarryingamountandfairvaluelessincremental
directlyattributablecosttosell (excludingtaxationand
financecharges)andarenotdepreciated.
Gains or losses recognised on initial classification of
assetsasheld for saleandsubsequent remeasurement
arerecognisedinprofitorloss,regardlessofwhetherthe
assets were previously measured at revalued amounts.
The maximum gains that can be recognised are the
cumulative impairment losses previously recognised
in profit or loss. A disposal group continues to be
consolidated while classified as held for sale. Income
andexpensescontinuetoberecognisedinprofitorloss.
However,assetsarenotdepreciatedoramortised.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 47
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Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are reclassified
from held for sale to held for use if they no longer
meet the held-for-sale criteria. On reclassification, the
non-current asset (or disposal group) is remeasured at
the lower of its recoverable amount and the carrying
amount that would have been recognised had the
asset (or disposal group) never been classified as held
forsale.Anygainsor lossesarerecognised inprofitor
loss,unlesstheassetwascarriedatarevaluedamount
priortoclassificationasheldforsale.Gainsorlosseson
such assets are recognised as revaluation increases or
decreases.
A discontinued operation is a clearly distinguishable
component of the Group’s business that has been
disposedoforisheldforsale,which:
• represents a separate major line of business or
geographicalareaofoperations;
• is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of
a major line of business or geographical area of
operations;or
• is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to
resale.
1.16 Share capital
Ordinary share capital, preference share capital or any
financialinstrumentissuedbytheGroupisclassifiedas
equitywhen:
• payment of cash, in the form of a dividend or
redemption,isatthediscretionoftheGroup;
• the instrument does not provide for the exchange
of financial instruments under conditions that are
potentiallyunfavourabletotheGroup;
• settlementintheGroup’sownequityinstrumentsis
forafixednumberofequity instrumentsatafixed
price;and
• the instrument represents a residual interest in the
assetsoftheGroupafterdeductingallofitsliabilities.
The Group’s ordinary and preference share capital is
classifiedasequity.
Consideration paid or received for equity instruments
is recognised directly in equity. Equity instruments
are initially measured at the proceeds received, less
incrementaldirectlyattributable issuecosts,netofany
related income tax benefit. No gain is recognised in
profitorlossonthepurchase,sale,issueorcancellation
oftheGroup’sequityinstruments.
When the Group issues a compound instrument, i.e.
an instrument that contains both a liability and equity
component,theequitycomponentis initiallymeasured
at the residual amount after deducting from the
fair value of the compound instrument the amount
separately determined for the liability component.
Transactioncoststhatrelatetotheissueofacompound
financial instrument are allocated to the liability and
equity components of the instrument in proportion to
theallocationofproceeds.
Distributions to holders of equity instruments are
recognisedasdistributionsinthestatementofchangesin
equityintheperiodinwhichtheyarepayable.Dividends
fortheyearthataredeclaredafterthereportingdateare
disclosedinthenotestothefinancialstatements.
1.17 Borrowing costs
Borrowingcostsdirectlyattributable to theacquisition,
construction and production of qualifying assets are
capitalisedaspartofthecostsoftheseassets.Qualifying
assetsareassets that takeasubstantialperiodof time
topreparefortheirintendeduseorsale.Capitalisation
ofborrowingcostscontinuesuptothedatewhenthe
assetsaresubstantiallyreadyfortheiruseorsale.
Allotherborrowingcostsareexpensedintheperiodin
whichtheyareincurred.
Details of borrowing costs capitalised are disclosed in
the notes by asset category and are calculated at the
Group’s average funding cost, except to the extent
thatfundsareborrowedspecificallyforthepurposeof
obtaining a qualifying asset. Where this occurs, actual
borrowing costs incurred less any investment income
on the temporary investment of those borrowings are
capitalised.
1.18 Standards and interpretations issued but not yet
effective
1.18.1Standards and interpretations not adopted
in the current year
1.18.1.1 New standards
The following standard, mandatory for the Group’s
accountingperiodscommencingonorafter1January
2009,hasnotbeenearlyadoptedbytheGroup:
(i)IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments
The IASB has issued IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments
which is the first step in its project to replace IAS 39
–FinancialInstruments:RecognitionandMeasurement.
IFRS 9 introduces new requirements for classifying
and measuring financial assets. The IASB intends to
expand IFRS9during2010 to addnew requirements
for classifying and measuring financial liabilities,
derecognitionoffinancialinstruments,impairmentand
hedgeaccounting.
Accounting Policies continued
48 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
Theimplementationofthestandardisexpectedtohave
amaterial impactontheGroup’sfinancialstatements.
TheGroup is currently evaluating the impact that the
adoptionwillhaveonthecurrentrequirementsofthe
standard.
The standard is effective for the Group for year-end
commencing1January2013.
1.18.1.2Revised standardsThe following revision to International Accounting
StandardshasnotbeenearlyadoptedbytheGroup:
(i)Annual improvements project
As part of its first annual improvements projects, the
IASBhasissueditseditionofannualimprovements.The
annualimprovementprojectaimstoclarifyandimprove
theaccountingstandards.
Theimprovementsincludethoseinvolvingterminology
oreditorialchangeswithminimaleffectonrecognition
andmeasurement.
There are no significant changes in the current year’s
improvementthatwillaffecttheGroupandiseffective
fortheGroupcommencing1January2009.
1.18.1.3InterpretationsThe following interpretation of the existing standards
isnotyeteffectiveandhasnotbeenearlyadoptedby
theGroup:
(i) Amendments to IFRIC 14 – Prepayment of a Minimum
Funding Requirement
The interpretation was amended to remedy an
unintended consequence of IFRIC 14 where entities
are in somecircumstancesnotpermitted to recognise
prepaymentsofminimumfundingcontributions,asan
asset.
The amendment to IFRIC 14 is effective for annual
periodscommencingonorafter1July2011andisnot
anticipatedtohaveasignificanteffectontheGroup’s
financialstatements.
1.18.2 Standards and interpretations adopted in the current year
1.18.2.1 Revised standardsThe following revisions to International Financial
ReportingStandardshavebeenadoptedbytheGroup:
(i)Amendments to IFRS 3 – Business Combinations:
Comprehensive revision on applying the acquisition
method and consequential amendments to IAS 27 –
Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, IAS
28 – Investments in Associates and IAS 31 – Interest
in Joint Ventures
TherevisedIFRS3retainedthebasicrequirementsofIFRS
3(2004)toapplyacquisitionaccountingforallbusiness
combinationswithinthescopeofIFRS3,toidentifythe
acquirerandtodeterminetheacquisitiondateforevery
businesscombination.Themostsignificantchangeisa
move from a purchase price allocation approach to a
fairvaluemeasurementprinciple.Therevisionappliesto
businesscombinationsforwhichtheacquisitiondateis
onorafterthebeginningofthefirstannualreporting
periodbeginningonorafter1July2009.
Theamended IAS27 requiresaccounting forchanges
inownershipinterestsinasubsidiarythatoccurwithout
lossofcontrol,toberecognisedasanequitytransaction.
WhentheGrouplosescontrolofasubsidiaryanyinterest
retainedintheformersubsidiarywillbemeasuredatfair
valuewiththegainorlossrecognisedinprofitorloss.
TheGroupwilladopttherevisionstothestandardforits
annualperiodcommencing1January2010.
Therevisionandamendmentisapplicableprospectively
andwillnotaffectpasttransactions,andthereforedid
nothaveanyeffectontheGroup’sfinancialstatements.
(ii)Amendments to IFRS 7 – Enhancing Disclosures
about Fair Value and Liquidity Risk
The amendments expand the disclosures required in
respect of fair value measurements recognised in the
statementoffinancialposition.Forthepurposeofthese
expandeddisclosures,a three-levelhierarchyhasbeen
introduced.
Theadditionaldisclosuresrequiredcanbesummarised
asfollows:thelevelinthehierarchyinwhichfairvalue
measurements are categorised; reasons for significant
transfers between level 1 and 2 of the hierarchy; a
reconciliation from beginning to closing balances for
level3of thehierarchy; and if changes toanyof the
assumptionsappliedforlevel3measurementswillhave
a significant effect on the fair value, the nature and
extentthereofshouldbedisclosed.
Theamendmentsalsoclarify thescopeof itemstobe
includedinthematurityanalysesrequiredunderIFRS7
bychangingthedefinitionofliquidityrisktostatethat
liquidity risk only includes financial liabilities that are
settledbydeliveringcashoranotherfinancialasset.
This results in the exclusion of financial liabilities that
are settled by the entity delivering its own equity
instrumentsornon-financialassets.
Furthermore,theamendmentsspecifydifferentliquidity
risk disclosure requirements for derivative and non-
derivativefinancialliabilities.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 49
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Theadoptionofthestandarddidnothaveaneffecton
theGroup’sfinancialpositionorperformanceas itdid
not require any measurement adjustment, but rather
enhanceddisclosure.
(iii)Amendments to IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial
Statements: Comprehensive revision including
requiring a statement of comprehensive income
The revisions made to IAS 1 required information in
financial statements tobeaggregatedon thebasisof
shared characteristics and introduce a statement of
comprehensive income. The revision includes changes
intitlesoffinancialstatementstoreflecttheirfunctions
moreclearly.
ThemainchangeintherevisedIAS1istherequirement
topresentallnon-ownertransactionsinthestatement
ofcomprehensiveincome.Theamendmentalsorequires
twosetsofcomparativenumberstobeprovidedforthe
financial position in any yearwhere therehasbeena
restatementorreclassificationofbalances.
The revised standardwasadopted in the current year
and had an effect on the disclosure provided in the
annualreport.
(iv)Amendment to IAS 32 – Financial Instruments:
Presentation, and IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial
Statements: Puttable financial instruments arising on
liquidation and obligations
Theamendment requiresadditional information tobe
presented on puttable instruments that are presented
asequity.
TheamendmentdidnotaffecttheGroup,astheGroup
doesnothaveputtableinstrumentsthatarepresented
withinequity.
(v)Amendments to IAS 39 – Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement: eligible hedged
items and clarification regarding ending assessment
of embedded derivatives
Theamendmentsprovideclarificationontwoaspectsof
hedgeaccounting:identifyinginflationasahedgedrisk
andhedgingwithoptions.
The adoption of the amendment of the standard
regardingeligiblehedgeditemsdoesnothaveaneffect
on the Group, as the Group does not apply hedge
accounting.
These amendments also deal with the accounting
treatment for embedded derivatives in the case of a
reclassificationofafinancialassetoutofthe“fairvalue
throughprofitorloss”category.
The amendment did not affect the Group, as the
Groupdoesnothaveafinancialassetwhichhavebeen
classifiedoutofthe“fairvaluethroughprofitorloss”
category.
(vi)Annual Improvements Project
Aspartofitssecondannualimprovementsprojects,the
IASBhasissueditseditionofannualimprovements.The
annualimprovementprojectaimstoclarifyandimprove
theaccountingstandards.
Theimprovementsincludethoseinvolvingterminology
oreditorialchangeswithminimaleffectonrecognition
andmeasurement.
NosignificantchangesweremadetotheGroupfinancial
statements for the revisions which were effective for
periodscommencingonorafter1January2009.
Accounting Policies continued
50 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
Bank Vision and Structure
Contents
Statementofcomprehensiveincome 52
Statementoffinancialposition 53
Statementofchangesinshareholders’equity 54
Statementofcashflows 55
Operationalandsegmentalreport 56
Statementoffinancialpositionclassificationsoffinancialinstruments 58
Notestothefinancialstatements 62
Analysisofinvestmentsinsubsidiaries 93
Value-addedstatement 94
Group Financial Statements
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 51
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Group Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2009
2009 2008
Note R’000 R’000
Interestandsimilarincome 2 6 217 843 6431739
Interestexpenseandsimilarcharges 3 4 184 778 4699196
Net interest income 2 033 065 1732543
Impairmentlossesonloansandadvances 15 956 636 700538
Income from lending activities 1 076 429 1032005
Non-interestrevenue 4 199 114 87609
Operating income 1 275 543 1119614
Operatingexpenses 5 625 911 524846
Net operating income 649 632 594768
Indirecttaxation 6 50 449 51310
Profit from operations before direct taxation 599 183 543458
Directtaxation 7 168 408 182245
Net profit for the year 430 775 361213
Other comprehensive income net of taxation – 11823
–Gainsonpropertyrevaluation – 15727
–Taxationonothercomprehensiveincome – (3904)
Total comprehensive income for the year 430 775 373036
Profit attributable to:
–Equityholdersoftheparent 400 699 331318
–Non-controllinginterest–Preferenceshareholders 30 076 29895
52 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
Group Statement of Financial Position at 31 December 2009
2009 2008
Note R’000 R’000
ASSETS
Cashandcashequivalents 9 300 800 46693
Othershort-termsecurities 11 2 346 963 1563385
Derivativefinancialinstruments 10 50 921 37619
Governmentandothersecurities 11 202 608 529163
Loansandadvancestocustomers 11,12&15 50 450 770 44734236
Otherassets 13 741 663 504787
Investmentsecurities 11 3 970 5183
Propertyandequipment 16 268 241 279484
Intangibleassets 17 78 136 –
Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 9 1 215 575 1067545
Total assets 55 659 647 48768095
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Ordinarysharecapital 19.1 3 937 3937
Ordinarysharepremium 1 097 747 1097747
Reserves 2 361 329 1960630
Total ordinary shareholders’ equity 3 463 013 3062314
Preferencesharecapitalandpremium 19.2 298 047 298047
Total shareholders’ equity 3 761 060 3360361
Total liabilities 51 898 587 45407734
Bankoverdraft 9 6 920 –
Derivativefinancialinstruments 10 244 957 357171
Amountsowedtodepositors 20 50 087 002 43934979
Otherliabilities 21 161 503 110712
Provisions 22 52 049 45403
Currenttaxation 14 23 511 5706
Deferredtaxation 8 175 992 162013
Long-termdebtinstruments 11&23 1 146 653 791750
Total equity and liabilities 55 659 647 48768095
Contingentliabilities* 25 363 806 1079640
*Contingentliabilitiesfor2008havebeenrestatedtoexcludeunutilisedfacilitiesofR1.4billion.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 53
Numberofordinary
shares
Numberofpreference
shares
Ordinarysharecapital
R’000
Ordinaryshare
premiumR’000
RevaluationreserveR’000
Generalcreditriskreserve*
R’000
Accu-mulated
profitR’000
Totalordinaryshare-
holders’equityR’000
Preferenceshare
capitalandpremium
R’000
Totalshare-
holders’equityR’000
Balanceat31December2006 288222599 3000000 2882 348802 – 180821 1076169 1608674 298062 1906736
Transferto/(from)reserves 48550 (48550) – –
Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheperiod 35361 479154 514515 514515
Preferencedividendspaid (26003) (26003) (26003)
Ordinarysharesissued 51787025 518 299482 300000 300000
Shareissueandrepurchaseexpenses – (15) (15)
Balanceat31December2007 340009624 3000000 3400 648284 35361 229371 1480770 2397186 298047 2695233
Transfer(from)/toreserves (229371) 229371 – –
Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheperiod 11823 361213 373036 373036
Ordinarydividendspaid (128013) (128013) (128013)
Preferencedividendspaid (29895) (29895) (29895)
Ordinarysharesissued 53673165 537 449463 450000 450000
Balance at31 December 2008 393 682 789 3 000 000 3 937 1 097 747 47 184 – 1 913 446 3 062 314 298 047 3 360 361
Total comprehensive income for the period 430 775 430 775 430 775
Preference dividends paid (30 076) (30 076) (30 076)
Balance at31 December 2009 393 682 789 3 000 000 3 937 1 097 747 47 184 – 2 314 145 3 463 013 298 047 3 761 060
*Representsnon-distributablereservestransferredfromotherdistributablereservesinordertocomplywiththeBanksAct,1990.
Group Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the year ended 31 December 2009
54 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
2009 2008
Note R’000 R’000
Cashreceivedfromclients 24.2 6 519 569 6567560
Cashpaidtoclients,staffandsuppliers 24.3 (4 768 566) (5221734)
Recoveriesonloanspreviouslywrittenoff 15.1 51 475 19074
Cash generated by operating activities 24.1 1 802 478 1364900
Change in funds for operating activities (1 445 357) (826524)
Increaseinoperatingassets 24.4 (7 529 803) (10908116)
Increaseinoperatingliabilities 24.5 6 084 446 10081592
Net cash generated by operating activities before taxation 357 121 538376
Taxationpaid 24.6 (187 073) (174985)
Net cash generated by operating activities 170 048 363391
Net cash utilised in investing activities (94 755) (106553)
Acquisitionofpropertyandequipment (29 277) (116889)
Proceedsondisposalofpropertyandequipment 9 459 10336
Acquisitionofintangibleassets (74 937) –
Net cash from financing activities 319 924 77092
Proceedsfromissueofordinaryshares – 450000
Dividendspaid (30 076) (157908)
Redemptionoflong-termdebtinstrument – (515000)
Proceedsfromissueoflong-termdebtinstrument 350 000 300000
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 395 217 333930
Cashandcashequivalentsatthebeginningoftheyear 1 114 238 780308
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 9 1 509 455 1114238
Group Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 December 2009
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 55
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Rbn Rbn Rbn Rbn Rbn Rbn Rbn Rbn Rbn Rbn Rbn Rbn
ASSETS
Cashonhand – – – – – – – – 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.1
Liquidassets – – – – – – – – 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.2
Loansandadvancestocustomers 32.5 28.0 8.9 8.0 3.3 3.7 5.7 4.9 0.1 0.1 50.5 44.7
Investmentsandotherassets 0.5 0.4 0.3 – – – – – – 0.1 0.8 0.5
Fixedassets 0.1 0.1 – – – – – – 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
33.1 28.5 9.2 8.0 3.3 3.7 5.7 4.9 4.4 3.7 55.7 48.8
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Deposits 29.9 26.0 7.9 6.8 2.8 3.2 5.3 4.5 4.2 3.5 50.1 44.0
Otherliabilities 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 – – – 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6
Shareholders’funds 2.2 1.9 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 – 3.8 3.4
Secondaryloancapital 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (0.1) – 1.1 0.8
33.1 28.5 9.2 8.0 3.3 3.7 5.7 4.9 4.4 3.7 55.7 48.8
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Rm Rm Rm Rm Rm Rm Rm Rm Rm Rm Rm Rm
Netinterestincome 1 515.4 1158.8 243.2 328.1 155.4 144.5 117.9 105.5 1.2 (4.4) 2 033.1 1732.5
Impairmentlossesonloansandadvances 800.5 631.3 42.3 13.3 88.1 29.2 25.8 26.7 (0.1) – 956.6 700.5
Incomefromlendingactivities 714.9 527.5 200.9 314.8 67.3 115.3 92.1 78.8 1.3 (4.4) 1 076.5 1032.0
Non-interestrevenue 153.7 63.8 28.9 (11.2) 9.4 12.7 7.8 6.2 (0.7) 16.1 199.1 87.6
Operatingincome 868.6 591.3 229.8 303.6 76.7 128.0 99.9 85.0 0.6 11.7 1 275.6 1119.6
Operatingexpensesandindirecttaxation 428.9 362.9 85.6 75.8 94.3 76.2 64.7 60.3 2.9 1.0 676.4 576.2
Profitfromoperationsbeforedirecttaxation 439.7 228.4 144.2 227.8 (17.6) 51.8 35.2 24.7 (2.3) 10.7 599.2 543.4
Directtaxation 123.1 63.9 40.4 63.8 (4.9) 14.5 9.8 6.9 – 33.1 168.4 182.2
Netprofitfortheyear 316.6 164.5 103.8 164.0 (12.7) 37.3 25.4 17.8 (2.3) (22.4) 430.8 361.2
Costofequitycharge 290.2 191.4 114.1 80.3 39.8 33.3 43.7 30.1 7.4 40.0 495.2 375.1
Economic profit 26.4 (26.9) (10.3) 83.7 (52.5) 4.0 (18.3) (12.3) (9.7) (62.4) (64.4) (13.9)
TheGroupoperationalandsegmentalreportreflectsthecurrentmethodofmeasuringtheperformanceoftherespectivebusinessdivisions.Eachdivisionisallocatedcapitaltobeutilisedinthegenerationofrevenuebasedontheirrisk-weightedassets.ThedivisionsarechargedcostofcapitalonthecapitalallocatedbasedontheBank’sactualcapitalstructure.Thecostofequitychargeisreflectedaftertaxationandtheresidualprofitisreferredtoaseconomicprofit.ThecostofequitychargecomprisestheBank’stargetedtier1components,namely:ordinaryequity,preferencesharesandhybridinstruments.The2008figureshavebeenrestatedaccordingly.
Group Operational and Segmental Report for the year ended 31 December 2009
56 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Rbn Rbn Rbn Rbn Rbn Rbn Rbn Rbn Rbn Rbn Rbn Rbn
ASSETS
Cashonhand – – – – – – – – 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.1
Liquidassets – – – – – – – – 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.2
Loansandadvancestocustomers 32.5 28.0 8.9 8.0 3.3 3.7 5.7 4.9 0.1 0.1 50.5 44.7
Investmentsandotherassets 0.5 0.4 0.3 – – – – – – 0.1 0.8 0.5
Fixedassets 0.1 0.1 – – – – – – 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
33.1 28.5 9.2 8.0 3.3 3.7 5.7 4.9 4.4 3.7 55.7 48.8
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Deposits 29.9 26.0 7.9 6.8 2.8 3.2 5.3 4.5 4.2 3.5 50.1 44.0
Otherliabilities 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 – – – 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6
Shareholders’funds 2.2 1.9 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 – 3.8 3.4
Secondaryloancapital 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (0.1) – 1.1 0.8
33.1 28.5 9.2 8.0 3.3 3.7 5.7 4.9 4.4 3.7 55.7 48.8
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Rm Rm Rm Rm Rm Rm Rm Rm Rm Rm Rm Rm
Netinterestincome 1 515.4 1158.8 243.2 328.1 155.4 144.5 117.9 105.5 1.2 (4.4) 2 033.1 1732.5
Impairmentlossesonloansandadvances 800.5 631.3 42.3 13.3 88.1 29.2 25.8 26.7 (0.1) – 956.6 700.5
Incomefromlendingactivities 714.9 527.5 200.9 314.8 67.3 115.3 92.1 78.8 1.3 (4.4) 1 076.5 1032.0
Non-interestrevenue 153.7 63.8 28.9 (11.2) 9.4 12.7 7.8 6.2 (0.7) 16.1 199.1 87.6
Operatingincome 868.6 591.3 229.8 303.6 76.7 128.0 99.9 85.0 0.6 11.7 1 275.6 1119.6
Operatingexpensesandindirecttaxation 428.9 362.9 85.6 75.8 94.3 76.2 64.7 60.3 2.9 1.0 676.4 576.2
Profitfromoperationsbeforedirecttaxation 439.7 228.4 144.2 227.8 (17.6) 51.8 35.2 24.7 (2.3) 10.7 599.2 543.4
Directtaxation 123.1 63.9 40.4 63.8 (4.9) 14.5 9.8 6.9 – 33.1 168.4 182.2
Netprofitfortheyear 316.6 164.5 103.8 164.0 (12.7) 37.3 25.4 17.8 (2.3) (22.4) 430.8 361.2
Costofequitycharge 290.2 191.4 114.1 80.3 39.8 33.3 43.7 30.1 7.4 40.0 495.2 375.1
Economic profit 26.4 (26.9) (10.3) 83.7 (52.5) 4.0 (18.3) (12.3) (9.7) (62.4) (64.4) (13.9)
TheGroupoperationalandsegmentalreportreflectsthecurrentmethodofmeasuringtheperformanceoftherespectivebusinessdivisions.Eachdivisionisallocatedcapitaltobeutilisedinthegenerationofrevenuebasedontheirrisk-weightedassets.ThedivisionsarechargedcostofcapitalonthecapitalallocatedbasedontheBank’sactualcapitalstructure.Thecostofequitychargeisreflectedaftertaxationandtheresidualprofitisreferredtoaseconomicprofit.ThecostofequitychargecomprisestheBank’stargetedtier1components,namely:ordinaryequity,preferencesharesandhybridinstruments.The2008figureshavebeenrestatedaccordingly.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 57
2009 Held-for-trading Designated as at fair value through profit or loss At amortised
cost
Non-financialassets andliabilities
R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000
2009 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
ASSETS
Cashandcashequivalents 300 800 300 800
Othershort-termsecurities 2 346 963 2 346 963 2 346 963
Derivativefinancialinstruments 50 921 50 921 50 921
Governmentandothersecurities 202 608 202 608 202 608
Loansandadvancestocustomers* 50 450 770 6 478 759 6 478 759 43 972 011
Otherassets 741 663 6 152 6 152 735 511
Investmentsecurities 3 970 3 970 3 970
Propertyandequipment 268 241 268 241
Intangibleassets 78 136 78 136
Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 1 215 575 1 215 575
Total assets 55 659 647 50 921 50 921 206 578 8 831 874 9 038 452 46 223 897 346 377
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Ordinarysharecapital 3 937 3 937
Ordinarysharepremium 1 097 747 1 097 747
Reserves 2 361 329 2 361 329
Total ordinary shareholders’ equity 3 463 013 3 463 013
Preferencesharecapitalandpremium 298 047 298 047
Total shareholders’ equity 3 761 060 3 761 060
Total liabilities 51 898 587 244 957 244 957 492 763 492 763 50 799 951 360 916
Bankoverdraft 6 920 6 920
Derivativefinancialinstruments 244 957 244 957 244 957
Amountsowedtodepositors 50 087 002 50 087 002
Otherliabilities 161 503 52 139 109 364
Provisions 52 049 52 049
Currenttaxation 23 511 23 511
Deferredtaxation 175 992 175 992
Long-termdebtinstruments** 1 146 653 492 763 492 763 653 890
Total equity and liabilities 55 659 647 244 957 244 957 492 763 492 763 50 799 951 4 121 976
*Loansandadvancesandinvestmentsinshort-termsecurities’fairvaluesaredeterminedusingdiscountedcashflowmodels,wherefuturecashflowsarediscountedusingcurrentmarketrates.
**Long-termdebtinstrumentsatamortisedcostapproximatesitsfairvalue.
Thestatementoffinancialpositionaboveprovidesananalysisoffinancialinstruments’classificationsgroupedintoLevels1to3basedonthedegreetowhichthefairvalueisobservable.–Level1fairvaluemeasurementsarethosederivedfromquotedprices(unadjusted)inactivemarketsforidenticalassetsorliabilities.–Level2fairvaluemeasurementsarethosederivedfrominputsotherthanquotedpricesincludedwithinLevel1thatareobservable
fortheassetorliability,eitherdirectly(i.e.asprices)orindirectly(i.e.derivedfromprices).–Level3fairvaluemeasurementsarethosederivedfromvaluationtechniquesthatincludeinputsfortheassetorliabilitythatarenot
basedonobservablemarketdata(unobservabledata).
Group Statement of Financial Position Classifications of Financial Instruments at 31 December 2009
58 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
2009 Held-for-trading Designated as at fair value through profit or loss At amortised
cost
Non-financialassets andliabilities
R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000
2009 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
ASSETS
Cashandcashequivalents 300 800 300 800
Othershort-termsecurities 2 346 963 2 346 963 2 346 963
Derivativefinancialinstruments 50 921 50 921 50 921
Governmentandothersecurities 202 608 202 608 202 608
Loansandadvancestocustomers* 50 450 770 6 478 759 6 478 759 43 972 011
Otherassets 741 663 6 152 6 152 735 511
Investmentsecurities 3 970 3 970 3 970
Propertyandequipment 268 241 268 241
Intangibleassets 78 136 78 136
Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 1 215 575 1 215 575
Total assets 55 659 647 50 921 50 921 206 578 8 831 874 9 038 452 46 223 897 346 377
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Ordinarysharecapital 3 937 3 937
Ordinarysharepremium 1 097 747 1 097 747
Reserves 2 361 329 2 361 329
Total ordinary shareholders’ equity 3 463 013 3 463 013
Preferencesharecapitalandpremium 298 047 298 047
Total shareholders’ equity 3 761 060 3 761 060
Total liabilities 51 898 587 244 957 244 957 492 763 492 763 50 799 951 360 916
Bankoverdraft 6 920 6 920
Derivativefinancialinstruments 244 957 244 957 244 957
Amountsowedtodepositors 50 087 002 50 087 002
Otherliabilities 161 503 52 139 109 364
Provisions 52 049 52 049
Currenttaxation 23 511 23 511
Deferredtaxation 175 992 175 992
Long-termdebtinstruments** 1 146 653 492 763 492 763 653 890
Total equity and liabilities 55 659 647 244 957 244 957 492 763 492 763 50 799 951 4 121 976
TheBankdoesnothaveLevel3instruments.Therewerenotransfersbetweenlevelsduringtheyear.TheBankdesignatesallsignificantfixedrateinstrumentsasatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossinaccordancewiththefairvalueoptionunderIAS39–FinancialInstruments:RecognitionandMeasurement.Loansandreceivablesandfinancialliabilitiesthatarenotcarriedatfairvalueareprimarilycomprisedofvariableratefinancialassetsandliabilitiesandrepriceasinterestrateschange.Inrespectofall loansandreceivables,aswellasfinancial liabilitiesatamortisedcost,theBankhasassessedpotentialchangesincreditriskforperformingadvancesusing internal creditmodelsand is satisfied that thereareno significant changes in fair valuedue tocreditrisk.Forimpairedloansandadvances,thecarryingvalue,asdeterminedbytheBank’sIAS39creditmodels,isconsideredthebestestimateoffairvalue.Therefore,theBankissatisfied,afterconsideringtheseinternalcreditmodelstogetherwithotherassumptionsandthevariableinterestrateexposure,thatthecarryingvalueoftheseloansandadvancesandfinancialliabilitiesatamortisedcostapproximatesfairvalue.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 59
2008 Held-for-trading DesignatedasatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossAtamortised
cost
Non-financial
assetsand
liabilities
R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000
2008 Level1 Level2 Level3 Total Level1 Level2 Level3 Total
ASSETS
Cashandcashequivalents 46693 46693
Othershort-termsecurities 1563385 1563385 1563385
Derivativefinancialinstruments 37619 37619 37619
Governmentandothersecurities 529163 529163 529163
Loansandadvancestocustomers 44734236 4564947 4564947 40169289
Otherassets 504787 504787
Investmentsecurities 5183 5183 5183
Propertyandequipment 279484 279484
Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 1067545 1067545
Total assets 48768095 37619 37619 534346 6128332 6662678 41788314 279484
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Ordinarysharecapital 3937 3937
Ordinarysharepremium 1097747 1097747
Reserves 1960630 1960630
Total ordinary shareholders’ equity 3062314 3062314
Preferencesharecapitalandpremium 298047 298047
Total shareholders' equity 3360361 3360361
Total liabilities 45407734 357171 357171 488409 488409 44272904 289250
Derivativefinancialinstruments 357171 357171 357171
Amountsowedtodepositors 43934979 43934979
Otherliabilities 110712 34584 76128
Provisions 45403 45403
Currenttaxation 5706 5706
Deferredtaxation 162013 162013
Long-termdebtinstruments* 791750 488409 488409 303341
Total equity and liabilities 48768095 357171 357171 488409 488409 44272904 3649611
*Long-termdebtinstrumentsfor2008havebeenreclassifiedtoalignwithNedbankLimited’sdisclosure.
Group Statement of Financial Position Classifications of Financial Instruments at 31 December 2009
60 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
2008 Held-for-trading DesignatedasatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossAtamortised
cost
Non-financial
assetsand
liabilities
R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000
2008 Level1 Level2 Level3 Total Level1 Level2 Level3 Total
ASSETS
Cashandcashequivalents 46693 46693
Othershort-termsecurities 1563385 1563385 1563385
Derivativefinancialinstruments 37619 37619 37619
Governmentandothersecurities 529163 529163 529163
Loansandadvancestocustomers 44734236 4564947 4564947 40169289
Otherassets 504787 504787
Investmentsecurities 5183 5183 5183
Propertyandequipment 279484 279484
Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 1067545 1067545
Total assets 48768095 37619 37619 534346 6128332 6662678 41788314 279484
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Ordinarysharecapital 3937 3937
Ordinarysharepremium 1097747 1097747
Reserves 1960630 1960630
Total ordinary shareholders’ equity 3062314 3062314
Preferencesharecapitalandpremium 298047 298047
Total shareholders' equity 3360361 3360361
Total liabilities 45407734 357171 357171 488409 488409 44272904 289250
Derivativefinancialinstruments 357171 357171 357171
Amountsowedtodepositors 43934979 43934979
Otherliabilities 110712 34584 76128
Provisions 45403 45403
Currenttaxation 5706 5706
Deferredtaxation 162013 162013
Long-termdebtinstruments* 791750 488409 488409 303341
Total equity and liabilities 48768095 357171 357171 488409 488409 44272904 3649611
*Long-termdebtinstrumentsfor2008havebeenreclassifiedtoalignwithNedbankLimited’sdisclosure.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 61
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
Financial instruments at fair value
throughprofit & loss
Financialinstruments
not at fair value through
profit & loss Total
Financialinstrumentsatfairvalue
throughprofit&loss
Financialinstruments
notatfairvaluethrough
profit&loss Total
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIESRefertopages34to50fortheaccountingpolicies.
2 INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME*Mortgageloans 241 846 1 087 565 1 329 411 89874 1474366 1564240
–Interestearned 241 846 1 049 064 1 290 910 89874 1372790 1462664
–Deferredrevenueandacquisitioncosts – 38 501 38 501 – 101576 101576
Leaseandinstalmentdebtors 495 259 4 027 209 4 522 468 151012 4312915 4463927
–Interestearned 495 259 4 189 274 4 684 533 151012 4433579 4584591
–Deferredrevenueandacquisitioncosts – (162 065) (162 065) – (120664) (120664)
Termloansandother 59 292 103 775 163 067 73013 106093 179106
Governmentandpublicsectorsecurities 191 808 – 191 808 213400 – 213400
Preferenceshares – 11 089 11 089 – 11066 11066 988 205 5 229 638 6 217 843 527299 5904440 6431739
Interestincomeonimpairedfinancialassets 61 708 129771
*Interestincomedisclosedaboveincludesinterestincomeonimpairedfinancialassets.
3 INTEREST EXPENSE AND SIMILAR CHARGESDepositandloanaccounts – 3 799 606 3 799 606 – 4323653 4323653
Derivativefinancialinstruments 159 055 – 159 055 65193 – 65193
Long-termdebtinstruments 42 307 40 789 83 096 102933 3341 106274
Otherdeposits – – – – 674 674
Securitisationnotes – 146 220 146 220 – 203402 203402
Borrowingcostscapitalised – (3 199) (3 199) – – – 201 362 3 983 416 4 184 778 168126 4531070 4699196
4 NON-INTEREST REVENUECommissionandfeeincome* – 162 091 162 091 – 97329 97329
–Insurancecommission – 29 540 29 540 – 27800 27800
–Fees – 132 551 132 551 – 69529 69529
Fairvalueadjustmentsthroughprofitandloss** 14 294 – 14 294 (29409) – (29409)
–Designatedasatfairvaluethroughprofitandloss (126 311) – (126 311) 276967 – 276967
–Heldfortrading 140 605 – 140 605 (306376) – (306376)
Otherincome 6 152 16 577 22 729 – 19689 19689
–Rentreceived – 8 765 8 765 – 12257 12257
–Fairvalueadjustmentonoption 6 152 – 6 152 – – –
–Profitondisposalofpropertyandequipment – 506 506 – 285 285
–Other – 7 306 7 306 – 7147 7147
20 446 178 668 199 114 (29409) 117018 87609
*All commissionand fee incomeother thanamounts included indetermining theeffective interest rate relates tofinancialinstrumentsthatarenotclassifiedasfinancialinstrumentsatfairvaluethroughprofitandloss.
**Thenetgainsandlossesonfinancialinstrumentsincludesallrealisedandunrealisedfairvaluechanges,interestanddividends.
Notes to the Group Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
62 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
5 OPERATING EXPENSES
Staffcosts* 358 868 306229
–Salariesandwages 358 868 306229
Computerprocessing 47 627 40089
–Depreciationforcomputerequipment 14 209 14507
–Othercomputerprocessingexpenses 33 418 25582
Occupationandaccommodation 34 424 26364
–Depreciationforowner-occupiedbuildings 11 363 5338
–Operatingleasechargesforlandandbuildings 12 710 13176
–Otheroccupationandaccommodationexpenses 10 351 7850
Marketingandpublicrelations 10 947 14418
Feesandinsurances 26 440 25760
–Auditors’remuneration 8 704 10063
–Auditfees–internal 3 768 1573
–Auditfees–external 4 733 7243
–Otherservices 203 1247
–Otherfeesandinsurances 17 736 15697
Officeequipmentandconsumables 45 243 39177
–Depreciationforfurnitureandotherequipment 5 247 3684
–Otherofficeequipmentandconsumables 39 996 35493
Vehiclesandtransportexpenses 748 948
–Depreciationforvehicles 748 948
Sundryexpenses 74 901 70648
Feestoalliancepartners 26 713 1213
625 911 524846
*Refertopage79onrelatedpartiesforadetailedbreakdownofdirectors’compensation.
6 INDIRECT TAXATION
Value-addedtaxation 50 449 51310
50 449 51310
Value-addedtaxationcomprisesthatportionwhichisirrecoverableasaresultoftheinterestearnedinthebankingsector.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 63
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
7 DIRECT TAXATION
7.1 Charge for the year
SouthAfricannormaltaxation
–Current 151 429 121831
–Deferred 14 811 53040
–Changeduetotaxationratedecreasingfrom29%to28% – (3278)
–Secondarytaxoncompanies 2 135 10610
Totaldirecttaxation 168 375 182203
Prioryearunderprovision–currenttaxation 865 1209
Prioryearoverprovision–deferredtaxation (832) (1167)
168 408 182245
7.2 Taxation rate reconciliation
StandardrateofSouthAfricannormaltaxation 28.0% 28.0%
Reductionintaxrate 0.0% (0.5%)
Non-taxabledividendincome (0.5%) (0.5%)
Non-taxablecapitalprofit (0.3%) 0.0%
Deferredtaxableincome 0.0% 5.5%
Secondarytaxoncompanies 0.4% 2.0%
Other 0.5% (1.0%)
Totaldirecttaxationonincomeasapercentageofprofitbeforedirecttaxation 28.1% 33.5%
Notes to the Group Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
64 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
8 DEFERRED TAXATION
8.1 Reconciliation of deferred taxation balances
Deferred taxation liability
Openingbalance 162 013 109512
Ratechangefrom29%to28% – (3278)
Prioryearadjustment–Statementofcomprehensiveincome (832) (1167)
Currentyeartemporarydifferences 14 811 56946
–Recognisedinprofitandloss 14 811 53040
–Incomeandexpenditureaccrualsdeducted 13 916 36859
–Incomeaccrued – 30148
–Impairmentofloansandadvances 1 719 (9343)
–Other (824) (4624)
–Recognisedinequity – 3906
–Propertyandequipment,leasesandotherassets – 3906
Balance at end of year 175 992 162013
8.2 Analysis of deferred taxation
Deferred taxation liability
Propertyandequipment,leasesandotherassets – 3849
Impairmentofloansandadvances (22 519) (24238)
Revaluationofpropertyandequipment 18 348 18348
Incomeandexpenditureaccruals 181 617 164684
Other (1 454) (630)
175 992 162013
9 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Coinsandbanknotes 25 25
Moneyatcallandshortnotice 300 525 46418
Balanceswithcentralbankotherthanmandatorydeposits 250 250
300 800 46693
Bankoverdrafts (6 920) –
Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 1 215 575 1067545
1 509 455 1114238
Moneyatcallandshortnoticeconstitutesamountswithdrawablein32daysorless.MandatorydepositsarenotavailableforuseintheBank’sday-to-dayoperations.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 65
10 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Thesetransactionshavebeenenteredintointhenormalcourseofbusinessandnomaterial lossesareanticipatedotherthanthoseforwhichprovisionhasbeenmadeinthestatementofcomprehensiveincome.Therearenocommitmentsorcontingentcommitmentsunderderivativeinstrumentsthataresettledotherthanwithcash.TheprincipaltypesofderivativecontractsintowhichtheBankentersaredescribedbelow:
SwapsTheseareover-the-counter(OTC)agreementsbetweentwopartiestoexchangeperiodicpaymentsofinterest,orrelatedindex,overasetperiodbasedonnotionalprincipalamounts.TheBankentersintoswaptransactionsinseveralmarkets.InterestrateswapsareusedtoeconomicallyhedgetheinterestrateriskoftheBank.
Risk monitoringDetailsoftheBank’sriskmanagementstructure,policiesandmethodsarenotedonpages24to29andtheinterestrateriskanalysisisdetailedonpages89to90.
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
10.1 Total carrying amount of derivative financial instruments
Grosscarryingamountofassets 50 921 37619
Grosscarryingamountofliabilities (244 957) (357171)
Netcarryingamount (194 036) (319552)
Adetailedbreakdownofthenotionalprincipal,carryingamountandfairvalueofthevarioustypesofderivativefinancialinstrumentsheldbytheGroupispresentedinthefollowingtables:
10.2 Notional principal of derivative financial instruments
This represents thenotionalamountsofalloutstandingcontractsat year-end.Thisnotionalamount is the sumof theabsoluteamountofallpurchasesandsalesofderivative instruments.Thenotionalamountsdonot representamountsexchangedbythepartiesandthereforerepresentonlythemeasureofinvolvementbytheBankinderivativecontractsandnotitsexposuretomarketorcreditrisksarisingfromsuchcontracts.Theamountsactuallyexchangedarecalculatedonthebasisofthenotionalamountsandothertermsofthederivative,whichrelatetointerestrates,securitiespricesorfinancialandotherindices.
2009 2008
Notionalprincipal
R’000
Positive valueR’000
NegativevalueR’000
Notionalprincipal
R’000
PositivevalueR’000
Negativevalue
R’000
Banking derivatives
Interestrateswaps 12 283 657 3 550 375 8 733 282 108601812817235 8042946
Interestratecaps – – – 11000 11000 –
Total notional principal 12 283 657 3 550 375 8 733 282 108711812828235 8042946
10.3 Carrying amount of derivative financial instruments
The amounts disclosed represent the value of all derivative instruments held. The fair value of a derivative financialinstrumentistheamountatwhichitcouldbeexchangedinacurrenttransactionbetweenwillingparties,otherthanaforcedliquidationorsale.Fairvaluesareobtainedfromquotedmarketpricesanddiscountedcashflowmodels.Whenitisnotpracticable,owingtoconstraintsoftimelinessorcost,todeterminethefairvalueofaderivativeinstrumentwithsufficientreliability,suchderivativeisincludedinthefollowingtableatavaluecalculatedonanaccrualbasis.Intermsofthatbasisavalueisobtainedbytakingintoaccounttheoriginalcostofthederivativeandonlytherealisedgainsorlossesinrespectoftheinstrument.
2009 2008
Net carrying amount
R’000
Carrying amount of
assetsR’000
Carrying amount of
liabilitiesR’000
Netcarryingamount
R’000
Carryingamountof
assetsR’000
Carryingamountof
liabilitiesR’000
Banking derivatives
Interestrateswaps (194 036) 50 921 (244 957) (319638) 37533 (357171)
Interestratecaps – – – 86 86 –
Total carrying amount (194 036) 50 921 (244 957) (319552) 37619 (357171)
Notes to the Group Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
66 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
11 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DESIGNATED AS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
TheBankhassatisfiedthecriteriafordesignationofaninstrumentasatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossintermsoftheaccountingpolicyasstipulatedintheannualfinancialstatements.
VariousfixedrateinstrumentsareenteredintobytheBank.TheoverallinterestrateriskoftheBankisthenhedgedbytheALCObywayofaninterestrateswapthushavingtheinterestrateriskpassedouttothemarket.Theswapsmeetthedefinitionof“derivatives”,andarethereforeheldatfairvalueintermsofIAS39–FinancialInstruments:RecognitionandMeasurement.Thefixedrateinstruments,however,donotmeetthisdefinition.Therefore,toavoidanaccountingmismatchbyholdingthefixedrateinstrumentatamortisedcostandthebalanceofthehedgingschemes’instrumentsatfairvalue,thefixedrateinstrumentsaredesignatedasatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossandarethereforeheldatfairvalue.
Variousinstrumentsaredesignatedasatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossconsistentwiththerelevantentity’sdocumentedriskmanagementorinvestmentstrategy.Intheseinvestmentstrategiesthefairvalueistheinstrumentattributethatismanagedandreviewedonaregularbasis.Businessstrategies,operatingmandatesand/orinvestmentstrategiesarealignedwiththefairvalueoftheinstruments.Theriskoftheportfolioismeasuredandmonitoredonafairvaluebasis.Performancemeasurementisdirectlyalignedtothefairvalueandisreportedtokeymanagementpersonnelonaregularbasis.
11.1 Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
Maximum exposure to credit risk
Governmentandothersecurities 202 608 529163
Investmentsecurities 3 970 5183
Loansandadvancesdesignatedasatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss* 6 478 759 4564947
Othershort-termsecurities 2 346 963 1563385
9 032 300 6662678
*Thisamountisincludedaspartoftheloansandadvancesbalanceinthestatementoffinancialposition.Refertonote12forfurtherinformationonloansandadvances.
Nocreditderivativesareissuedonanyoftheabovefinancialassets.
Changesincreditriskwereidentifiedatadivisionlevelonanindividualbasisbyreviewofhistoricalrecords.Eachindividualtransactionwasassessedforsignsofsignificantcreditdeterioration.Wheresignificantdeteriorationwas identified,thecollateralandprovisionamountsweretakenintoaccounttoachievefairvalue.
Thecreditmarginiskeptfixedonthefinancialinstrumentsthatarenotlistedonarecognisedexchange,upuntilthedateanimpairmenteventoccurs.
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
11.1.1 Government and other securities
Analysis
Governmentandgovernment-guaranteedsecurities 202 608 529163
Sectoral analysis
Governmentandpublicsector 202 608 529163
Valuation
–Carryingamount 202 608 529163
–Marketvalue(listed) 202 608 529163
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 67
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
11 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DESIGNATED AS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS(continued)
11.1 Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss (continued)
11.1.2 Investment securities
Analysis
EagleBonds 3 970 5183
Sectoral analysis
Publicsector 3 970 5183
Valuation
–Carryingamount 3 970 5183
–Marketvalue(listed) 3 970 5183
TheEagleBondswere issuedon10June2003atanominalvalueofR10millionbearingacouponof9.956%.Interestpaymentsandinstalmentsarereceivedonaquarterlybasisandthebondmatureson31July2012.
11.1.3 Other short-term securities
Analysis
Treasurybills 1 634 976 1182129
SARBdebentures 711 987 381256
2 346 963 1563385
Sectoral analysis
Governmentandpublicsector 2 346 963 1563385
Valuation
–Carryingamount 2 346 963 1563385
–Marketvalue 2 346 963 1563385
AregisteroftreasurybillsanddebenturesisavailableforinspectionattheregisteredofficeoftheCompany.
11.2 Financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss
Fair valueR’000
Contractuallypayable at
maturityR’000
Difference
R’000
Change in fair value due to change in credit risk
Current yearR’000
CumulativeR’000
2009
Long-termdebtinstruments 492 763 500 000 (7 237) (8 972) (13 335)
2008
Long-termdebtinstruments* 488409 500000 (11591) (704) (22307)
ChangesinfairvalueduetocreditriskchangesareassessedwithreferencetogovernmentstockR154,whichhasreplacedtheR153.
*Long-termdebtinstrumentsfor2008havebeenrestatedtoalignwithNedbankLimited’sdisclosure.
Notes to the Group Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
68 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
12 LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS
TheBankoperates in selectednichemarkets concentratingonasset-basedfinance. Loansandadvancesmadearemostlyintheformofinstalmentcredittoindividualsandmortgagelendingtopropertydevelopers,corporateborrowersandindividuals.
12.1 Category analysis*
Homeloans 2 985 711 1620947
Commercialmortgages 6 027 493 6171879
Otherloanstoclients 5 086 591 4853663
Netinvestmentininstalmentsaleandleaseagreements 37 420 300 32777997
Preferenceshares 119 193 122104
51 639 288 45546590
Impairmentofloansandadvances(note15) (1 188 518) (812354)
50 450 770 44734236
*Loansandadvancessplitfor2008havebeenreclassifiedtoalignwithNedbankLimited’sdisclosure.
ThepreferenceshareshaveanominalvalueofR110millionandearndividendsatafixedrateof9.4%.TheyareredeemableinApril2012.
12.2 Sectoral analysis
Individuals 36 951 798 31261832
Financialservices,insuranceandrealestate 5 071 098 3501400
Manufacturing 601 155 658058
Buildingandpropertydevelopment 1 817 588 2287855
Transport,storageandcommunication 1 110 647 1338554
Retailers,cateringandaccommodation 1 425 454 1527429
Wholesaleandtrade 226 669 254203
Miningandquarrying 168 296 980933
Agriculture,forestryandfishing 124 316 24144
Governmentandpublicsector 15 875 26561
Otherservices 4 126 392 3685621
51 639 288 45546590
12.3 Geographical analysis
SouthAfrica 51 639 288 45546590
Gauteng 27 799 089 25254856
WesternCape 6 562 521 5827322
EasternCape 2 442 567 2236686
KwaZulu-Natal 5 827 638 4916887
FreeState 2 316 493 1944624
NorthWest 1 112 452 948066
Mpumalanga 3 930 016 3153840
NorthernCape 584 959 463039
Limpopo 1 063 553 801270
51 639 288 45546590
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 69
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
13 OTHER ASSETS
Sundryreceivables 11 703 61344
Deferredacquisitioncosts 462 629 442264
Propertyinventory 1 179 1179
Non-financialassetsold 260 000 –
Option 6 152 –
741 663 504787
14 CURRENT TAXATION
NormalSouthAfricantaxation
–Currenttaxationliability 23 511 5706
23 511 5706
15 IMPAIRMENT OF LOANS AND ADVANCES
15.1 Impairment of loans and advances
2009
Totalimpairment
R’000
Specificimpairment
R’000
Portfolioimpairment
R’000
Openingbalance 812 354 565 264 247 090
Amountwrittenoff (631 947) (631 947) –
Netnewimpairmentscreated 956 636 935 125 21 511
Impairmentscreated 3 237 777 3 216 266 21 511
Impairmentsreleased (2 281 141) (2 281 141) –
Recoveriesofbaddebts 51 475 51 475 –
Closingbalance 1 188 518 919 917 268 601
2008
Openingbalance 902840 752155 150685
Amountwrittenoff (810098) (810098) –
Netnewimpairmentscreated 700538 604133 96405
Impairmentscreated 2062922 1966517 96405
Impairmentsreleased (1362384) (1362384) –
Recoveriesofbaddebts 19074 19074 –
Closingbalance 812354 565264 247090
Notes to the Group Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
70 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
15 IMPAIRMENT OF LOANS AND ADVANCES (continued)
15.2 Sectoral analysis
Individuals 850 815 557554
Financialservices,insuranceandrealestate 116 762 62455
Manufacturing 13 842 11738
Buildingandpropertydevelopment 41 373 40809
Transport,storageandcommunication 25 573 23876
Retailers,cateringandaccommodation 32 821 27245
Wholesaleandtrade 5 219 4534
Miningandquarrying 3 875 17497
Agriculture,forestryandfishing 2 862 431
Governmentandpublicsector 366 474
Otherservices 95 010 65741
1 188 518 812354
15.3 Geographical analysis
SouthAfrica 1 188 518 812354
Gauteng 639 598 450437
WesternCape 151 102 103934
EasternCape 56 240 39893
KwaZulu-Natal 134 181 87696
FreeState 53 337 34684
NorthWest 25 614 16909
Mpumalanga 90 489 56251
NorthernCape 13 469 8259
Limpopo 24 488 14291
1 188 518 812354
15.4 Ratio of impairments
Impairmentofloansandadvancesatendofyear 1 188 518 812354
Totalgrossloansandadvances 51 639 288 45546590
Ratio(%) 2.3% 1.8%
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 71
16 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
LandandbuildingsComputerequipment
Furnitureandotherequipment Vehicles Total
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008
R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000
Gross carrying amount
Balanceat1January 236 036 133043 92 908 78492 40 993 34295 4 604 5819 374 541 251649
Acquisitions 6 889 86599 18 963 22588 2 683 6698 742 1004 29 277 116889
Disposals (417) (1206) (9 453) (8172) (1 547) – (933) (2219) (12 350) (11597)
Revaluation – 17600 – – – – – – – 17600
Balanceat31December 242 508 236036 102 418 92908 42 129 40993 4 413 4604 391 468 374541
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses
Balanceat1January 16 528 9339 58 262 43981 17 906 14222 2 361 2712 95 057 70254
Depreciationchargefortheyear 11 363 5338 14 209 14507 5 247 3684 748 948 31 567 24477
Disposals (52) (21) (2 699) (226) (58) – (588) (1299) (3 397) (1546)
Revaluation – 1872 – – – – – – – 1872
Balanceat31December 27 839 16528 69 772 58262 23 095 17906 2 521 2361 123 227 95057
Carrying amount
At1January 219 508 123704 34 646 34511 23 087 20073 2 243 3107 279 484 181395
At31December 214 669 219508 32 646 34646 19 034 23087 1 892 2243 268 241 279484
Registersprovidingtheinformationregardinglandandbuildings,asrequiredintermsofSchedule4oftheCompaniesActof1973,areavailableforinspectionattheregisteredofficeoftheCompany.
Landandbuildingsarerevaluedbyanindependentvalueratthree-yearintervals.Observablemarketdataisusedtoperformthevaluation.Thelatestindependentvaluationwasperformedin2007.
Notes to the Group Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
72 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
17 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
17.1 Intangible assets
Softwaredevelopmentcosts*
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
Gross carrying amount
Balanceat1January – –
Developmentcostscapitalised 74 937 –
Borrowingcostscapitalised 3 199 –
Balanceat31December 78 136 –
Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses
Balanceat1January – –
Balanceat31December – –
Carrying amount
At1January – –
At31December 78 136 –
*SoftwaredevelopmentscostsontheSAPprojecthavebeencapitalisedinaccordancewiththe requirementsof IAS38– IntangibleAssets.This iscalculatedonthe rateatwhichNedbanklendsfundstoImperialBank.TheSAPprojectisnotcompleteandthereforeisnotreadyforuse.Amortisationoftheintangibleassetwillcommenceoncetheprojectiscompleted.
17.2 Borrowing costs capitalised
Borrowingcostscapitalisedduringtheperiod 3 199 –
GeneralborrowingcostsontheSAPproject(note17.1)havebeencapitalisedinaccordancewiththerequirementsofIAS23–BorrowingCosts.ThisiscalculatedontherateatwhichNedbanklendsfundstoImperialBank.
18 POST-EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
AlleligibleemployeesaremembersoftheImperialBankPensionFundorProvidentFund,financedby Company and employee contributions. These funds are defined contribution plans andare governed by the Pension Funds Act of 1956. There are no further post-retirement benefitobligations.
Pensionfundcontributionsexpensed 29 227 25723
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 73
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
19 SHARE CAPITAL
19.1 Ordinary share capital
Authorised:
500000000(2008:500000000)ordinarysharesofR0.01each 5 000 5000
Issued:
393682789(2008:393682789)fullypaidordinarysharesofR0.01each 3 937 3937
SubjecttotherestrictionsimposedbytheCompaniesActof1973,theunissuedsharesareunderthecontrolofthedirectorsuntiltheforthcomingannualgeneralmeeting.
Shareholders’ analysis
NedbankLimited 50.1% 50.1%
ImperialHoldingsLimited 49.9% 49.9%
100.0% 100.0%
TheultimatecontrollingshareholderisOldMutualplc,listedontheLondonStockExchange.
19.2 Preference share capital
Authorised:
8000000(2008:8000000)non-redeemable,non-participating,non-cumulativepreferencesharesofR0.0005each 4 4
Issued:
3000000(2008:3000000)non-redeemable,non-participating,non-cumulativepreferencesharesofR0.0005each 2 2
Share premium:
Preferencesharepremium 298 045 298045
Total preference share capital and premium 298 047 298047
Allthepreferenceshareswereissuedduring2006andarelistedontheJSELimited(JSE)inthe“PreferenceShares”sectoroftheJSElistwiththeabbreviatedname“IBLPref”,JSEpreferencesharecodeIBLPandISINZAE000081675.
Notes to the Group Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
74 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
20 AMOUNTS OWED TO DEPOSITORS
20.1 Analysis
Depositsandloanaccounts
–Callandtermdeposits 47 006 159 40170321
–Fixeddeposits 1 496 804 2000817
–Securitisationnotes* 1 584 039 1751366
–Noticedeposits – 12475
50 087 002 43934979
Comprises:
–Amountsowedtodepositors 1 584 347 1954132
–Amountsowedtobanks 48 502 655 41980847
50 087 002 43934979
*On18June2007,ImperialBanksuccessfullysecuritisedR1.7billionofitsmotorvehicleinstalmentsaleagreements.ThetransactionhasbeenstructuredasarevolvingR1.7billiontranche for a period of 24 months, which ended on 20 July 2009, and thereafter acontrolled amortisation. Although the instalment sale agreements have been legallycededbyImperialBank,theinstalmentsaleassetsremainontheImperialBankstatementof financial position, as required by IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition andMeasurement.Refertonote29forfurtherinformationonsecuritisations.
20.2 Sectoral analysis
Banks 48 502 655 41980847
Businesssector 1 584 347 1954132
50 087 002 43934979
20.3 Geographical analysis
SouthAfrica
Gauteng 50 087 002 43934979
21 OTHER LIABILITIES
Creditorsandotherliabilities 107 889 72683
Leavepayaccrual(note21.1) 20 094 14649
Deferredrevenue 31 306 21875
Operatingleasesaccelerated 2 214 1505
161 503 110712
21.1 Leave pay accrual
Balanceatbeginningofyear 14 649 15090
Movementforyear 5 445 (441)
20 094 14649
22 PROVISIONS
Provisionforbonuspay 34 000 27300
Othergeneralprovisions* 18 049 18103
52 049 45403
*Othergeneralprovisionsincludethepotentialtaxliabilityonthestructuredfinancedeals.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 75
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
23 LONG-TERM DEBT INSTRUMENTS
Rand-denominated
R500millionbondsrepayableon30December2010 492 763 488409
R300millionbondsrepayableon4December2013 302 239 303341
R350millionbondsrepayableon16September2015 351 651 –
1 146 653 791750
TheR500millionbond(IPB2)issubordinated,unsecuredandcallableon30December2010.Therateisfixedat8.38%.
TheR300millionbond(IPB3)issubordinated,unsecuredandcallableon4December2013.Therateisvariableat3monthJIBARplus2.5%.
TheR350millionbond(IPB4)issubordinated,unsecuredandcallableon16September2015.Therateisvariableat3monthJIBARplus4.25%.
24 CASH FLOW INFORMATION
24.1 Reconciliation of profit from operations before direct taxation to cash generated by operating activities
Profitfromoperationsbeforedirecttaxation 599 183 543458
Adjustedfor:
–Indirecttaxation 50 449 51310
Non-cash items
–Fairvalueadjustmentsthroughprofitandloss (14 294) 29409
–Depreciation 31 567 24477
–Movementinleave-payprovision 5 445 (441)
–Movementinotherprovisions 6 646 (22300)
–Operatingleasedeferrals 709 572
–Movementinimpairmentofadvances 1 008 111 719612
–Fairvalueadjustmentonoptions (6 152) –
–(Profit)ondisposalofpropertyandequipment (506) (285)
–Deferredrevenue/deferredacquisitioncosts 123 564 19088
–Long-termdebtinstruments’interestaccruals 955 –
–Borrowingcostscapitalised (3 199) –
1 802 478 1364900
24.2 Cash received from clients
Interestincomeanddividendsfromfinancefacilities 6 341 407 6450827
Commissionandfeeincome(note4) 162 091 97329
Otherincome 16 071 19404
6 519 569 6567560
Notes to the Group Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
76 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
24 CASH FLOW INFORMATION (continued)
24.3 Cash paid to clients, staff and suppliers
Interestexpenseandsimilarcharges (4 187 022) (4699196)
Staffcosts(note5) (358 868) (306229)
Otheroperatingexpenses (222 676) (216309)
(4 768 566) (5221734)
24.4 Increase in operating assets
Othershort-termsecurities (783 578) (457791)
Governmentandpublicsectorsecurities 326 555 (198178)
Loansandadvancesandotheraccounts (7 072 780) (10252147)
(7 529 803) (10908116)
24.5 Increase in operating liabilities
Otherdeposits 6 152 023 9887115
Creditorsandotherliabilities (67 577) 194477
6 084 446 10081592
24.6 Taxation paid
Amountsdueatbeginningofyear (5 706) (2392)
Statementofcomprehensiveincomecharge (168 408) (182245)
Deferredtaxationmovement 13 979 55256
Totalindirecttaxation (50 449) (51310)
Amountsdueatendofyear 23 511 5706
(187 073) (174985)
25 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Liabilitiesunderguarantees* 363 806 1079640
TheBank,intheordinarycourseofbusiness,entersintotransactionswhichexposestheBanktotaxation,legalandbusinessrisks.Provisionsaremadeforknownliabilitieswhichareexpectedtomaterialise.Possibleobligationsandknownliabilitieswherenoreliableestimatecanbemadeoritisconsideredimprobablethatanoutflowwouldresult,arenotedasacontingentliability.ThisisinaccordancewithIAS37–Provisions,ContingentLiabilitiesandContingentAssets.
Inaddition,inpastyearsImperialBankenteredintostructuredfinancetransactionswiththirdpartiesusingthetaxationbaseoftheBank.Pursuanttothetermsofthemajorityofthesetransactions,theunderlyingthirdpartyhascontractuallyagreedtoaccepttheriskofanytaxationbeingimposedbySARS,althoughtheobligationtopayinthefirstinstancemayrestwithImperialBankLimited.Inlimitedcasesaprovisionismadewherethecreditqualityofaclientbecomesdoubtful.
*Contingentliabilitiesfor2008havebeenrestatedtoexcludeunutilisedfacilitiesofR1.4billion.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 77
26 COMMITMENTS
26.1 Operating lease commitments
CompaniesintheBankhaveenteredintoleasesoverfixedproperty,furnitureandotherequipmentforvaryingperiods.Thechargeswillincreaseinfutureinlinewithnegotiatedescalationsandexpansions.Thefollowingaretheminimumleasepaymentsundernon-cancellableleases:
2011– 2015and
2010 2014 beyond
R’000 R’000 R’000
Landandbuildings 9447 24063 16784
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
26.2 Commitments
Irrevocableguarantees 11 467 3409
Capitalcommitments
Contracted 4 943 97791
Notyetcontracted 40 941 –
57 351 101201
26.3 Unutilised facilities
TheBankcommits toextendcredit tocustomers in theordinarycourseofbusiness.Thecontractualamountofthisoff-balancesheetcommitmentisasfollows:
Unutilisedfacilities* 977 455 2711602
*Unutilisedfacilitiesfor2008havebeenrestated.ThisrestatementhasnoimpactontheStatementofComprehensiveIncomeortheStatementofFinancialPosition.
Notes to the Group Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
78 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
27 RELATED PARTIES
27.1 Relationships between parent and subsidiaries
Theparent companyof ImperialBank isNedbankLimited,whichholds50.1%of theCompany’sordinary shares. TheultimatecontrollingpartyisOldMutualplc,incorporatedintheUnitedKingdom.
MaterialsubsidiariesoftheGroupareidentifiedonpage93.
27.2 Key management personnel compensation
27.2.1 Directors’ compensation
CompensationpaidtotheBoardofDirectorsisaggregatedbelow,togetherwiththeaggregatecompensationpaidtotheexecutivedirectors.
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
Executive directors
RvanWyk 3 653 2819
–Salary 1 646 1511
–Bonus–shortterm 1 500 750
–Bonus–longterm 161 240
–Retirementfundcontributions 337 309
–Benefits 9 9
PCWHibbit 1 792 1544
–Salary 1 079 830
–Bonus–shortterm 600 475
–Bonus–longterm 27 60
–Retirementfundcontributions 77 170
–Benefits 9 9
Non-executive directors
Fees: 1 557 1337
OSArbee* 70 87
LEBakoro 220 192
CJWBall 232 212
HRBrody* 227 208
MJCroucamp 382 350
NPMnxasana* 119 87
PKWard 146 16
PAWessels* 161 185
*Directors’ feesmarkedwithanasteriskdonot accrue to the individualsbut toeitherImperialHoldingsorNedbankLimited.
27.2.2 Compensation of other members of the Executive Committee
9 669 11334
Salary 5 621 7061
Bonus–shortterm 2 925 2775
Bonus–longterm 379 552
Retirementfund 582 857
Benefits 162 89
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 79
27 RELATED PARTIES (continued)
27.3 Identity of related parties with whom material transactions have occurred
ImperialBankanditssubsidiaries,intheordinarycourseofbusiness,enterintovariousfinancialservicestransactionswithassociates,jointventuresandotherrelatedpartieswithinthegreaterNedbank,ImperialHoldingsandOldMutualgroup.Thefollowingmaterialtransactionsoccurredbetweenrelatedparties:
2009
Statement of financial position information
Balance due from/(to)
R’000 Terms and conditions
Parent – Nedbank Limited
Deposit (47 556 543) NofixedtermsofpaymentattheNedbankprime
replicatingportfoliorate
Fixeddeposit (1 496 804) Fixeddeposithelduntilmaturity
Currentaccount 300 344 CurrentaccountattheNedbankprimereplicating
portfoliorate
Loan 615 952 Callandtermloan
Swaps (157 483) Netswaps
Bonds (502 771) IPB3&IPB4
Non-controlling shareholder – Imperial Holdings Limited
Option 6 152 Option
Fellow subsidiaries*
MutualandFederalLtd (12 184) Bonds
NedgroupInsurancecompanies (4 501) Fixedandcalldeposit
NedgroupPensionFund (3 201) IPB2
OldMutualLtd (136 797) Bonds&IPB2
Synthesis (463 698) Bonds
Associated companies**
AssociatedMotorHoldings(Pty)Ltd (8 032) Alliancepartner
DreamWorldInvestments239(Pty)Ltd 119 193 Preferenceshares
EagleBondsOne(Pty)Ltd 3 988 Bonds
MedicalAidPre-Funder (3 748) Calldeposit
RegentInsuranceLtd (151 120) IPB3
RegentLifeAssuranceAnnuitiesFund (24 606) Calldeposit
RegentLifeAssuranceSinkingFund (3 700) Calldeposit
SAFAIRLeaseFinance(Pty)Ltd 4 393 Netswaps
FarmBothasfontein(Kyalami)(Pty)Ltd 13 888 Guarantees
ImperialLogisticsLtd 2 250 Guarantees
CargoAfrica(Pty)Ltd 1 989 Instalmentsaleagreement
FourwaysHaulage(Pty)Ltd 7 562 Instalmentsaleagreement
MegafreightServices(Pty)Ltd 26 942 Guarantees
NationalAirwaysCorporation(Pty)Ltd 2 106 Loan
43AirSchool(Pty)Ltd 9 262 Loan
Fuelogic(Pty)Ltd 44 100 Suretyship
Notes to the Group Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
80 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
27 RELATED PARTIES (continued)
27.3 Identity of related parties with whom material transactions have occurred (continued)
Interest received/
(paid)
Other amounts received/
(paid)
Statement of comprehensive income information R’000 R’000
Parent – Nedbank Limited
Deposit (3 647 320)
Fixeddeposit (185 751)
Currentaccount 1 820
Loan 51 786
Swaps (87 346)
Bonds (24 059)
Non-controlling shareholder – Imperial Holdings Limited
Fairvalueadjustmentonoption 6 152
Dealerincentivecommission (91 750)
Fellow subsidiaries*
MutualandFederalLtd (1 598)
NedbankGroupInternalAudit (1 106)
NedgroupInsurancecompanies (6 898)
OldMutualLtd (13 124)
Synthesis (46 365)
Associated companies**
AssociatedMotorHoldings(Pty)Ltd (26 713)
DreamWorldInvestments239(Pty)Ltd 11 089
RegentInsuranceLtd (18 518) 5 947
RegentLifeAssuranceAnnuitiesFund (1 926)
RegentLifeAssuranceCompanyCorporateFund (1 125)
RegentLifeAssuranceIphFund (3 427)
SAFAIRLeaseFinance(Pty)Ltd 4 315
FourwaysHaulage(Pty)Ltd 1 057
Fuelogic(Pty)Ltd 16 937
*Subsidiariesandfellowsubsidiarieswithintheultimateholdingcompany,OldMutualplc,listedontheLondonStockExchange.
**CompanieswithintheImperialHoldingsLimitedGroup.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 81
27 RELATED PARTIES (continued)
27.3 Identity of related parties with whom material transactions have occurred (continued)
2008
Statementoffinancialpositioninformation
Balanceduefrom/(to)
R’000 Termsandconditions
Parent – Nedbank Limited
Deposit (40060681) NofixedtermsofpaymentattheNedbankprimereplicating
portfoliorate
Fixeddeposit (1960653) Fixeddeposithelduntilmaturity
Currentaccount 12564 CurrentaccountattheNedbankprimereplicating
portfoliorate
Loan 2166 Termloan
Swaps 263494 Netswaps
Bond (151670) IPB3
Fellow subsidiaries*
MutualandFederalLtd (18456) Bonds
NedgroupInsurancecompanies (41871) Fixedandcalldeposit
NedgroupPensionFund (3201) IPB2
OldMutualLtd (144264) Bonds
Synthesis (512689) Bonds
Associated companies**
DreamWorldInvestments239(Pty)Ltd 122104 Preferenceshares
EagleBondsOne(Pty)Ltd 5195 Bonds
MedicalAidPre-Funder 2166 Calldeposit
RegentInsuranceLtd
Calldeposit (29621) Calldeposit
Bond (69768) IPB3
RegentLifeAssuranceAnnuitiesFund
Calldeposit (22679) Calldeposit
Bond (56624) IPB3
RegentLifeAssuranceCompanyCorporateFund
Calldeposit (2321) Calldeposit
Bond (13145) IPB3
RegentLifeAssuranceIphFund
Calldeposit (47523) Calldeposit
Bond (7078) IPB3
RegentLifeAssuranceSinkingFund
Calldeposit (3410) Calldeposit
Bond (5056) IPB3
SAFAIRLeaseFinance(Pty)Ltd 8181 Netswaps
FarmBothasfontein(Kyalami)(Pty)Ltd*** 12338 Guarantees
ImperialLogisticsLtd*** 2250 Guarantees
CargoAfrica(Pty)Ltd*** 3707 Instalmentsaleagreement
FourwaysHaulage(Pty)Ltd*** 11443 Instalmentsaleagreement
MegafreightServices(Pty)Ltd*** 29472 Guarantees
NationalAirwaysCorporation(Pty)Ltd*** 1904 Loan
43AirSchool(Pty)Ltd*** 10628 Loan
TycoTrucks(Pty)Ltd*** 2015 Variousaccounts
Notes to the Group Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
82 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
27 RELATED PARTIES (continued)
27.3 Identity of related parties with whom material transactions have occurred (continued)
Interestreceived/
(paid)
Otheramountsreceived/
(paid)
Statementofcomprehensiveincomeinformation R’000 R’000
Parent – Nedbank Limited
Deposit (4128420)
Fixeddeposit (169989)
Currentaccount 1349
Swaps (15391)
Non-controlling shareholder – Imperial Holdings Limited
Dealerincentivecommission (119048)
Fellow subsidiaries*
MutualandFederalLtd (2210)
NedbankGroupInternalAudit (1573)
NedbankInsurancecompanies (4906)
OldMutualLtd (36258)
Synthesis (61122)
Associated companies**
AssociatedMotorHoldings(Pty)Ltd (1213)
DreamWorldInvestments239(Pty)Ltd 11066
RegentInsuranceLtd (4122) 5260
RegentLifeAssuranceAnnuitiesFund (2909)
RegentLifeAssuranceIphFund (6949)
SAFAIRLeaseFinance(Pty)Ltd (5164)
43AirSchool(Pty)Ltd*** 1482
Fuelogic(Pty)Ltd*** 19158
*Subsidiariesandfellowsubsidiarieswithintheultimateholdingcompany,OldMutualplc,listedontheLondonStockExchange.
**CompanieswithintheImperialHoldingsLimitedGroup.
***Information regarding these transactions was unavailable in 2008. It has now beendisclosedforcompleteness.
***
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 83
28 GROUP RISK DISCLOSURES
28.1 Group liquidity risk analysis
Term to maturity
2009R’000 Demand
1 – 12 months
1 – 5 years
Over 5 years
Non-determin-
able
ASSETSCashandcashequivalents 300 800 300 800 Othershort-termsecurities 2 346 963 1 034 572 1 312 391 Derivativefinancialinstruments* 50 921 5 877 31 067 13 977 Governmentandothersecurities 202 608 101 023 101 585 Loansandadvancestoclients 50 450 770 2 764 698 9 737 276 28 566 020 9 382 776 Otherassets 741 663 741 663 Investmentsecurities 3 970 3 970 Propertyandequipment 268 241 268 241 Intangibleassets 78 136 78 136 Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 1 215 575 1 215 575
Total assets 55 659 647 5 315 645 11 898 230 28 702 642 9 396 753 346 377
EQUITY AND LIABILITIESOrdinarysharecapital 3 937 3 937 Ordinarysharepremium 1 097 747 1 097 747 Reserves 2 361 329 2 361 329
Total ordinary shareholders’ equity 3 463 013 – – – – 3 463 013
Preferencesharecapitalandpremium 298 047 298 047
Total shareholders’ equity 3 761 060 – – – – 3 761 060 Total liabilities 51 898 587 2 903 488 11 180 488 30 672 424 6 804 782 337 405 Bankoverdraft 6 920 6 920 Derivativefinancialinstruments* 244 957 16 561 176 659 51 737 Amountsowedtodepositors 50 087 002 2 896 568 10 595 514 30 193 526 6 401 394 Otherliabilities 161 503 52 139 109 364 Provisions 52 049 52 049 Currenttaxation 23 511 23 511 Deferredtaxation 175 992 175 992 Long-termdebtinstruments 1 146 653 492 763 302 239 351 651
Total equity and liabilities 55 659 647 2 903 488 11 180 488 30 672 424 6 804 782 4 098 465
Remaining contractual maturitiesBalance sheet liabilities 60 801 043 3 239 608 15 078 264 35 310 711 6 835 055 337 405Bankoverdraft 6 920 6 920Derivativefinancialinstruments* 244 957 16 561 176 659 51 737Amountsowedtodepositors 58 599 740 3 232 688 14 380 326 34 585 332 6 401 394Otherliabilities 161 503 52 139 109 364Provisions 52 049 52 049Currenttaxation 23 511 23 511Deferredtaxation 175 992 175 992Long-termdebtinstruments 1 536 371 605 727 548 720 381 924Off-balance sheet liabilities 1 352 728 1 352 728 – – – – Revocableguarantees 363 806 363 806Irrevocableguarantees 11 467 11 467Loancommitments 977 455 977 455
Total liabilities 62 153 771 4 592 336 15 078 264 35 310 711 6 835 055 337 405
Notes to the Group Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
84 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
28 GROUP RISK DISCLOSURES (continued)
28.1 Group liquidity risk analysis (continued)
Termtomaturity
2008R’000 Demand
1–12months
1–5years
Over5years
Non-determin-
able
ASSETSCashandcashequivalents 46693 46693
Othershort-termsecurities 1563385 1563385
Derivativefinancialinstruments* 37619 86 37533
Governmentandothersecurities 529163 217618 311545
Loansandadvancestoclients 44734236 3152887 8218572 24515545 8847232
Otherassets 504787 504787
Investmentsecurities 5183 5183
Propertyandequipment 279484 279484
Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 1067545 1067545
Total assets 48768095 4267125 10504448 24869806 8847232 279484EQUITY AND LIABILITIESOrdinarysharecapital 3937 3937
Ordinarysharepremium 1097747 1097747
Reserves 1960630 1960630Total ordinary shareholders’ equity 3062314 – – – – 3062314
Preferencesharecapitalandpremium 298047 298047Total shareholders’ equity 3360361 – – – – 3360361Total liabilities 45407734 152003 608452 44241897 149483 255899
Derivativefinancialinstruments* 357171 309 207494 149368
Amountsowedtodepositors 43934979 152003 540208 43242653 115
Otherliabilities 110712 62229 48483
Provisions 45403 45403
Currenttaxation 5706 5706
Deferredtaxation 162013 162013
Long-termdebtinstruments 791750 791750
Total equity and liabilities 48768095 152003 608452 44241897 149483 3616260
Remaining contractual maturitiesBalance sheet liabilities 53496906 621089 4440355 48030080 149483 255899
Derivativefinancialinstruments* 357171 309 207494 149368
Amountsowedtodepositors 51680692 621089 4287022 46772466 115
Otherliabilities 110712 62229 48483
Provisions 45403 45403
Currenttaxation 5706 5706
Deferredtaxation 162013 162013
Long-termdebtinstruments 1135209 85089 1050120Off-balance sheet liabilities 2715011 2715011 – – – –
Irrevocableguarantees** 3409 3409
Loancommitments** 2711602 2711602
Total liabilities 56211917 3336099 4440355 48030080 149483 255899
*DerivativefinancialinstrumentshavebeenreclassifiedintodifferentmaturitybucketstoalignwithNedbankLimited’sdisclosure.**Irrevocableguaranteesandloancommitmentsfor2008havebeenrestated.ImperialBank’sALCOmeetsmonthlytomanageliquidityandinterestraterisk,andreportstotheBoardRiskCommitteequarterly.TheBankhasnoappetiteormandatetotakeproprietarytradingriskormarketrisk.LiquidityriskisnegligiblegivenNedbankLimited’scommitmenttoprovidefundsasrequired.However,theALCOdoesmonitormaturitymismatchesandfixedratehedgeeffectiveness.Italsoensuresliquidassetsaremaintainedatrequiredlevelsandinstrumentspurchasedarecost-effective.ImperialBankdoesnotfundadvancesinforeigncurrency,andhasnocross-borderexposure.Thisremovesforeignexchangeriskandcurrencytranslationrisk.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 85
28 GROUP RISK DISCLOSURES (continued)
28.2 Group credit risk analysis
Maximum exposure to credit risk per financial assets
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
Balance sheet
Off-balance sheet Total
Balancesheet
Off-balancesheet Total
Mandatoryreservedepositswithcentralbank 1 215 575 1 215 575 1067545 1067545
Loansandadvances* 50 450 770 1 341 261 51 792 031 44734236 2711602 47445838
Homeloans 2 985 711 144 851 3 130 562 1620947 1620947
Commercialmortgages 6 027 493 767 749 6 795 242 6171879 2711602 8883481
Otherloanstoclients 5 086 591 5 086 591 4853663 4853663
Netinvestmentininstalmentsaleandleaseagreements 37 420 300 428 661 37 848 961 32777997 32777997
Preferenceshares 119 193 119 193 122104 122104
Less:Impairmentofloansandadvances (1 188 518) (1 188 518) (812354) (812354)
Investmentsandsecurities 2 866 044 – 2 866 044 2205768 – 2205768
Governmentandgovernment- guaranteedsecurities 2 549 571 2 549 571 2092548 2092548
Investmentsecurities 3 970 3 970 5183 5183
Short-termfundsandsecurities 300 800 300 800 46693 46693
Other 11 703 11 703 61344 61344
Derivativefinancialinstruments–assets 50 921 50 921 37619 37619
Guarantees–irrevocable 11 467 11 467 3409 3409
54 583 310 1 352 728 55 936 038 48045168 2715011 50760179
Notes to the Group Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
86 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
28 GROUP RISK DISCLOSURES (continued)
28.2 Group credit risk analysis (continued)
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
Loans and advances
Gross statement of financial position value of loans and advances*
Neitherpastduenorimpaired 49 445 918 44009266
Pastduebutnotspecificallyimpaired 569 938 627724
Impairedloansandadvances 1 623 432 909600
Total statement of financial position gross loans and advances 51 639 288 45546590
Divisionalbreakdownofimpairedloansandadvances* 1 623 432 909600
–MotorFinance 838 292 651143
–PropertyFinance 464 421 131563
–SupplierAssetFinance 206 655 70348
–ProfessionalFinance 113 889 56403
–TreasuryandEliminations 175 143
Restructureslessthanandequaltofourmonths**
Riskbucketindicatorpriortorestructure 715 471 307428
–Standard 342 791 133825
–Specialmention 239 890 130351
–Substandard 119 116 37591
–Doubtful 12 571 4681
–Loss 1 103 980
Restructuredloansandadvancesthathavebeenrehabilitatedandincludedin“Neitherpastduenorimpaired”*** 1 386 933 746924
Analysis of gross balance sheet value by Basel II categories
–Standard 49 445 918 44009266
–Specialmention 569 938 627724
–Substandard 142 356 112842
–Doubtful 49 037 19751
–Loss 1 432 039 777007
51 639 288 45546590
*GrossloansandadvancessplithasbeenreclassifiedinordertoalignwithNedbankLimited’sdisclosure.
**Thisrelatestoloansandadvancesthathavebeenrestructuredandarestillinthefour-monthperiod.InlinewiththeBank’simpairmentmethodologytheseloanscarryanadditionalimpairmentassociatedwiththeriskbucketindicatorpriortorestructuring.Theseloansareincludedinthe“Neitherpastduenorimpaired”category.
***Thisrelatestothoseloansandadvancesthathavebeenrestructured,havepassedthefour-monthperiodfromthedateoftherestructureandduetogoodperformancedonotcarryanadditionalimpairment.Theseloansareincludedinthe“Neitherpastduenorimpaired”category.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 87
28 GROUP RISK DISCLOSURES (continued)
28.2 Group credit risk analysis (continued)
Imperial Bank’s impairment methodology on loans and advances:
Legal loans and advances Allloansandadvancesclassifiedaslegal(>90days)areimpairedusingthefollowingformula:
Outstandingbalancelessthenetpresentvalue(NPV)ofexpectedfuturecashflows.
• AspertheBank’screditpolicy,securityvaluesaredeterminedonaforcedsalebasis. • InMotor Finance, the collectionsproceduremanual specifies the security value as apercentageof trade value. This
percentageisreviewedfromtimetotimebytheMotorFinanceExecutiveCommitteebasedoncollectionsachievedandusedcarpricesobtained.ProfessionalFinanceadoptsasimilarapproach.
• InPropertyFinance,thesecurityvalueistakenfromthelatestannualvaluation(externalvaluationordesktop,basedonnatureofpropertyandmateriality)oranimmediaterevaluationifthemostrecentvaluationisdeemedtobestale,orconditionswiththespecificpropertyorareahavechanged.
• InSupplierAssetFinance,thesecurityvalueisdeterminedviaaconservativeforcedsalevaluebasedonlatestmarketpricingforthespecificasset.Onspecialisedequipment,includingaviation,anindependentexpertvaluationmaybecalledfor.
•Ifthesecurityvaluecannotbedeterminedaccurately,ortherealisationofsecurityisofseriousconcern,100%impairmentisraised.
Arrears (pre-legal) loans and advances ImpairmentsonarrearaccountsinMotorFinancearecalculatedbasedontheoutstandingbalanceslesstheNPVoftheexpectedfuturerecoveries.Thisimpairmentlossisraisedonaportfoliobasis.
ArrearaccountsinPropertyFinance,SupplierAssetFinanceandProfessionalFinancearescrutinisedonacase-by-casebasis.Specificimpairmentsareraised,withapprovalfromtheImpairmentCommittee,iffeltnecessary.
Impairments on arrears accounts are IFRS compliant and are always based on the NPV of the expected future cashflows.
Performing loans and advances AnIBNRportfolioimpairmentisraisedonallperformingloansandadvances.Theimpairmentisbasedontheprobabilityofdefaultandthelossgivendefault.Theannualprobabilitiesofdefaultarescaledtotherelevantemergenceperiods.
Restructured loans and advances Restructuredloansandadvancescarrytheriskbucketindicatorpriortotherestructureforaperiodoffourmonthsaftertheinitialrestructure.Similarly,therestructuredcreditexposurewillretainthehigherimpairmentassociatedwiththeriskbucketintowhichtheloanfellpriortotherestructurebeingprocessed,foraminimumperiodoffourmonths.
Statement of financial position value of debt and similar securities, other than loans and advances, according to rating agency designation (based on Standard and Poor’s ratings or equivalent)
R’000 TreasurybillsOthereligible
bills Debtsecurities Total
Investmentgrade(AAAtoBBB) 1634976 711987 3970 2350933
Ofwhichissuedby:
–Governmentsandgovernment-guaranteedsecurities 1634976 711987 2346963
–Other 3970 3970
1634976 711987 3970 2350933
Notes to the Group Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
88 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
28 GROUP RISK DISCLOSURES (continued)
28.3 Group market risk analysis
28.3.1 Group interest rate risk analysis
Interest rate sensitive
2009 R’000 < 3 months
3 months< 6 months
6 months< 1 year
1 year< 5 years > 5 years
Tradingand non-
ratesensitive
ASSETS
Cashandcashequivalents 300 800 300 800
Othershort-termsecurities 2 346 963 2 346 963
Derivativefinancialinstruments 50 921 50 921
Governmentandothersecurities 202 608 101 023 101 585
Loansandadvancestocustomers 50 450 770 41 588 926 308 194 644 514 5 718 105 2 191 031
Otherassets 741 663 741 663
Investmentsecurities 3 970 3 970
Propertyandequipment 268 241 268 241
Intangibleassets 78 136 78 136
Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 1 215 575 1 215 575
Total assets 55 659 647 44 236 689 308 194 745 537 5 823 660 2 191 031 2 354 536
EQUITIES AND LIABILITIES
Ordinarysharecapital 3 937 3 937
Ordinarysharepremium 1 097 747 1 097 747
Reserves 2 361 329 2 361 329
Total ordinary shareholders’ equity 3 463 013 – – – – – 3 463 013
Preferencesharecapitalandpremium 298 047 298 047
Total shareholders’ equity 3 761 060 – – – – – 3 761 060
Total liabilities 51 898 587 48 652 872 375 768 1 545 510 666 425 – 658 012
Bankoverdraft 6 920 6 920
Derivativefinancialinstruments 244 957 244 957
Amountsowedtodepositors 50 087 002 47 992 062 375 768 1 052 747 666 425
Otherliabilities 161 503 161 503
Provisions 52 049 52 049
Currenttaxation 23 511 23 511
Deferredtaxation 175 992 175 992
Long-termdebtinstruments 1 146 653 653 890 492 763
Total equity and liabilities 55 659 647 48 652 872 375 768 1 545 510 666 425 – 4 419 072
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 89
28 GROUP RISK DISCLOSURES (continued)
28.3 Group market risk analysis (continued)
28.3.1 Group interest rate risk analysis (continued)
Interestratesensitive
2008R’000 <3months
3months<6months
6months<1year
1year<5years >5years
Tradingandnon-
ratesensitive
ASSETS
Cashandcashequivalents 46693 46693
Othershort-termsecurities 1563385 1563385
Derivativefinancialinstruments 37619 37619
Governmentandothersecurities 529163 217618 311545
Loansandadvancestocustomers 44734236 36330847 19515 43934 4023232 4316708
Otherassets 504787 504787
Investmentsecurities 5183 5183
Propertyandequipment 279484 279484
Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 1067545 1067545
Total assets 48768095 38158543 19515 43934 4339960 4316708 1889435
EQUITIES AND LIABILITIES
Ordinarysharecapital 3937 3937
Ordinarysharepremium 1097747 1097747
Reserves 1960630 1960630
Total ordinary shareholders’ equity 3062314 – – – – – 3062314
Preferencesharecapitalandpremium 298047 298047
Total shareholders’ equity 3360361 – – – – – 3360361
Total liabilities 45407734 41789178 339428 690416 1792849 114857 681005
Derivativefinancialinstruments 357171 357171
Amountsowedtodepositors 43934979 41485837 339428 690416 1304441 114857
Otherliabilities 110712 110712
Provisions 45403 45403
Currenttaxation 5706 5706
Deferredtaxation 162013 162013
Long-termdebtinstruments 791750 303342 488408
Total equity and liabilities 48768095 41789179 339428 690416 1792849 114857 4041366
Notes to the Group Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
90 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
28 GROUP RISK DISCLOSURES (continued)
28.3 Group market risk analysis (continued)
28.3.2 Sensitivity analysis for market risk
Method used in preparing the sensitivity analysis • TheinterestrateriskoftheBankisbestunderstoodbyanalysingthebalancesheetrepricingcharacteristics.• 82%oftheBank’sassetsarelinkedtovariablerateswith18%atfixedrates. • 88%oftheBank’sfundingliabilitiesaresourcedfromNedbankLimitedundertheMemorandumofUnderstanding.
TheapplicablecostoffundsistheprimereplicatingportfolioratewhichismadeupoftheNedbankLimitedcall,1-month,3-monthand12-monthrates.
• A100basispointinstantaneousparalleldeclineintheinterestrateswillresultinaR46.9millionlossinNIIovera12-monthperiod.
• A25basispointdeclineintheprime/callgapwouldresultinaR50.8millionlossforthebankovera12-monthperiod.
• TheBank’scapitalispartlyinvestedinthetwo-tofive-yearfixedrateassetfinancetransactionswiththebalanceinvestedinprimelinkedassets.
Sensitivity analysis
AnanalysisoftheGroup’ssensitivitytoadecreaseinthemarketinterestratesisasfollows:
2009 2008
100 bp parallel decline
25 bp prime/ call gap decline
100bpparalleldecline
25bpprime/callgapdecline
Impactonnetinterestincome(Rm) (46.9) (50.8) (23.4) (43.7)
Asapercentageoftotalshareholders’equity(%) (1.25) (1.35) (0.71) (1.32)
The following model assumptions are used in the above sensitivity analysis: • Theplannedcapitalmanagementactionsareincludedinthemodelling. • The statement of financial position maturity profile is expected to remain unchanged during the modelling
period. • Ratesspreadshavebeenadjustedtoalignwithforecasts. • Therehavebeennomaterialchangestothemodelassumptionsduringtheyearunderreview.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 91
29 SECURITISATIONSTheBankwaspartytosecuritisationtransactionsinvolvingmotorvehiclefinancing.
Securitisationsmay,dependingontheindividualarrangement,resultincontinuedrecognitionofthesecuritisedassetsandtherecognitionofthedebtsecuritiesissuedinthetransaction,partialcontinuedrecognitionoftheassetstotheextentoftheBank’scontinuing involvement in thoseassetsorderecognitionof theassetsand the separate recognition,asassetsor liabilities,ofanyrightsandobligationscreatedorretained inthetransfer.FullderecognitiononlyoccurswhentheBanktransfersboth itscontractualrighttoreceivecashflowsfromthefinancialassets,orretainsthecontractualrightstoreceivethecashflows,butassumesacontractualobligationtopaythecashflowstoanotherpartywithoutmaterialdelayorreinvestment,andalsotransferssubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsofownership,includingcreditrisk,prepaymentriskandinterestraterisk.
Thefollowingtableshowsthecarryingamountofsecuritisedassets,statedattheamountoftheBank’scontinuinginvolvementwhereappropriate,togetherwiththeassociatedliabilities:
2009 2008
Carrying amount of
assetsAssociated liabilities
Carryingamountof
assetsAssociated
liabilities
R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000
Loans and advances to customers
Motorvehiclefinancing 1 672 740 1 593 683 1781406 1751366
30 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS30.1 Thepreferencesharedividendof374.73973centspersharehasbeenapprovedbytheBoardofDirectorson10February2010.
30.2 Subsequenttoyear-end,regulatoryapprovalintermsoftheBanksActof1990wasobtainedtoenableNedbankLimitedtoacquirethe49.9%ofordinarysharesheldbyImperialHoldings.Allconditionsprecedenttotheacquisitionhavethereforebeenfulfilledandtheacquisitionwillnowbeimplementedbytheparties.
30.3 Witheffectfrom10February2010,OsmanArbeehasresignedasadirectoroftheBank.
Notes to the Group Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
92 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
Group Company
Issuedcapital EffectiveholdingBookvalueofinvestments Netindebtedness
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008
R’000 R’000 % % R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000
NRBRiskSolutions(Pty)Ltd 329 329 100 100 43 018 43018 424 718 332348
MotorFinanceCorporation(Pty)Ltd 0* 0* 100 100 0* 0* – –
329 329 43 018 43018 424 718 332348
ImperialBankLimitedholds100%oftheshareholdingandvotingpoweroftheabovesubsidiaries.
Netindebtednessarisewithnofixedtermsofrepaymentandarechargedinterestatavariableratelinkedtoprime.
Thebookvalueiscarriedatthedirectors’valuation.
*RepresentsamountslessthanR‘000.
Analysis of Investments in Subsidiaries for the year ended 31 December 2009
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 93
2009 2008
R’000 % R’000 %
Value added is the wealth created from providing quality services to clients
Netinterestincome 2 033 065 202% 1732543 192%
Impairmentlossesonloansandadvances (956 636) (95%) (700538) (78%)
Marginonlending 1 076 429 107% 1032005 114%
Non-margin-relatedincome 199 114 20% 87609 10%
Otherexpenditure (267 043) (27%) (218617) (24%)
1 008 500 100% 900997 100%
Value is allocated to:
Employees
Salaries,wagesandotherbenefits 358 868 35% 306229 34%
Government
Normaltaxation 168 408 17% 182245 20%
Value-addedtaxation 50 449 5% 51310 6%
Retentions for growth 430 775 43% 361213 40%
Depreciationandamortisation 31 567 3% 24477 3%
Reserves 399 208 40% 336736 37%
1 008 500 100% 900997 100%
Value-added Statement for the year ended 31 December 2009
94 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
Contents
Statementofcomprehensiveincome 96
Statementoffinancialposition 97
Statementofchangesinshareholders’equity 98
Statementofcashflow 99
Statementoffinancialpositionclassificationsoffinancialinstruments 100
Notestothefinancialstatements 104
Value-addedstatement 135
Company Financial Statements
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 95
Company Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2009
2009 2008
Note R’000 R’000
Interestandsimilarincome 2 6 197 918 6431864
Interestexpenseandsimilarcharges 3 4 258 722 4763075
Net interest income 1 939 196 1668789
Impairmentlossesonloansandadvances 16 959 083 697101
Income from lending activities 980 113 971688
Non-interestrevenue 4 193 455 95485
Operating income 1 173 568 1067173
Operatingexpenses 5 597 411 493352
Net operating income 576 157 573821
Indirecttaxation 6 49 176 49811
Profit from operations before direct taxation 526 981 524010
Directtaxation 7 146 150 146924
Net profit for the year 380 831 377086
Other comprehensive income net of taxation – 11823
–Gainsonpropertyrevaluation – 15727
–Taxationonothercomprehensiveincome – (3904)
Total comprehensive income for the year 380 831 388909
Profit attributable to:
–Equityholdersoftheparent 350 755 347191
–Non-controllinginterest–Preferenceshareholders 30 076 29895
96 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
2009 2008
Note R’000 R’000
ASSETS
Cashandcashequivalents 9 300 792 46435
Othershort-termsecurities 11 2 346 963 1563385
Derivativefinancialinstruments 10 43 282 26978
Governmentandothersecurities 11 202 608 529163
Loansandadvancestocustomers 12&16 50 403 995 44659961
Otherassets 13 735 746 503986
Investmentinsubsidiarycompanies 15 43 018 43018
Investmentsecurities 11 325 640 329899
Propertyandequipment 17 267 248 278282
Intangibleassets 18 78 136 –
Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 9 1 215 575 1067795
Total assets 55 963 003 49048902
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Ordinarysharecapital 20.1 3 937 3937
Ordinarysharepremium 1 097 747 1097747
Reserves 2 268 864 1918109
Total ordinary shareholders’ equity 3 370 548 3019793
Preferencesharecapitalandpremium 20.2 298 047 298047
Total shareholders’ equity 3 668 595 3317840
Total liabilities 52 294 408 45731062
Bankoverdraft 9 6 920 –
Derivativefinancialinstruments 10 234 770 349871
Amountsowedtodepositors 21 50 172 992 44007334
Loansfromsubsidiarycompanies 15 424 718 332348
Otherliabilities 22 126 745 103215
Provisions 23 51 992 44087
Currenttaxation 14 22 020 1334
Deferredtaxation 8 107 598 101123
Long-termdebtinstruments 11&24 1 146 653 791750
Total equity and liabilities 55 963 003 49048902
Contingentliabilities* 26 363 806 1079640
*Contingentliabilitiesfor2008havebeenrestatedtoexcludeunutilisedfacilitiesofR1.4billion.
Company Statement of Financial Position at 31 December 2009
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 97
Numberofordinary
shares
Numberofpreference
shares
Ordinarysharecapital
R’000
Ordinaryshare
premiumR’000
RevaluationreserveR’000
Generalcreditriskreserve*
R’000
Accu-mulated
profitR’000
Totalordinaryshare-
holders’equityR’000
Preferenceshare
capitalandpremium
R’000
Totalshare-
holders’equityR’000
Balanceat31December2006 288222599 3000000 2882 348802 – 180821 1044219 1576724 298062 1874786
Transferto/(from)reserves 48550 (48550) – –
Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheperiod 35361 452710 488071 488071
Preferencedividendspaid (26003) (26003) (26003)
Ordinarysharesissued 51787025 518 299482 300000 300000
Shareissueandrepurchaseexpenses – (15) (15)
Balanceat31December2007 340009624 3000000 3400 648284 35361 229371 1422376 2338792 298047 2636839
Transfer(from)/toreserves (229371) 229371 – –
Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheperiod 11823 377086 388909 388909
Ordinarydividendspaid (128013) (128013) (128013)
Preferencedividendspaid (29895) (29895) (29895)
Ordinarysharesissued 53673165 537 449463 450000 450000
Balance at31 December 2008 393 682 789 3 000 000 3 937 1 097 747 47 184 – 1 870 925 3 019 793 298 047 3 317 840
Total comprehensive income for the period 380 831 380 831 380 831
Preference dividends paid (30 076) (30 076) (30 076)
Balance at31 December 2009 393 682 789 3 000 000 3 937 1 097 747 47 184 – 2 221 680 3 370 548 298 047 3 668 595
*Representsnon-distributablereservestransferredfromotherdistributablereservesinordertocomplywiththeBanksAct,1990.
Company Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the year ended 31 December 2009
98 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
2009 2008
Note R’000 R’000
Cashreceivedfromclients 25.2 6 492 147 6557183
Cashpaidtoclients,staffandsuppliers 25.3 (4 813 209) (5252720)
Recoveriesonloanspreviouslywrittenoff 51 262 19014
Cash generated by operating activities 25.1 1 730 200 1323477
Change in funds for operating activities (1 392 164) (792031)
Increaseinoperatingassets 25.4 (7 552 539) (10498367)
Increaseinoperatingliabilities 25.5 6 160 375 9706336
Net cash generated by operating activities before taxation 338 036 531446
Taxationpaid 25.6 (168 165) (166176)
Net cash generated by operating activities 169 871 365270
Net cash utilised in investing activities (94 578) (106777)
Acquisitionofpropertyandequipment (29 015) (116656)
Proceedsondisposalofpropertyandequipment 9 374 9879
Acquisitionofintangibleasset (74 937) –
Net cash from financing activities 319 924 77092
Proceedsfromissueofordinaryshares – 450000
Dividendspaid (30 076) (157908)
Redemptionoflong-termdebtinstrument (515000)
Proceedsfromissueoflong-termdebtinstrument 350 000 300000
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 395 217 335585
Cashandcashequivalentsatthebeginningoftheyear 1 114 230 778645
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 9 1 509 447 1114230
Company Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 December 2009
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 99
*Loansandadvancesandinvestmentsinshort-termsecurities’fairvaluesaredeterminedusingdiscountedcashflowmodels,wherefuturecashflowsarediscountedusingcurrentmarketrates.
**Long-termdebtinstrumentsatamortisedcostapproximatesitsfairvalue.
Thestatementoffinancialpositionaboveprovidesananalysisoffinancialinstruments’classificationsgroupedintoLevels1to3basedonthedegreetowhichthefairvalueisobservable.–Level1fairvaluemeasurementsarethosederivedfromquotedprices(unadjusted)inactivemarketsforidenticalassetsorliabilities.–Level2fairvaluemeasurementsarethosederivedfrominputsotherthanquotedpricesincludedwithinLevel1thatareobservable
fortheassetorliability,eitherdirectly(i.e.asprices)orindirectly(i.e.derivedfromprices).–Level3fairvaluemeasurementsarethosederivedfromvaluationtechniquesthatincludeinputsfortheassetorliabilitythatarenot
basedonobservablemarketdata(unobservabledata).
2009 Held-for-trading Designated as at fair value through profit or loss At amortised
cost
Non-financialassets andliabilities
R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000
2009 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
ASSETS
Cashandcashequivalents 300 792 300 792
Othershort-termsecurities 2 346 963 2 346 963 2 346 963
Derivativefinancialinstruments 43 282 43 282 43 282
Governmentandothersecurities 202 608 202 608 202 608
Loansandadvancestocustomers* 50 403 995 6 478 759 6 478 759 43 925 236
Otherassets 735 746 6 152 6 152 729 594
Investmentinsubsidiarycompanies 43 018 43 018
Investmentsecurities 325 640 325 640 325 640
Propertyandequipment 267 248 267 248
Intangibleassets 78 136 78 136
Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 1 215 575 1 215 575
Total assets 55 963 003 43 282 43 282 528 248 8 831 874 9 360 122 46 171 197 388 402
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Ordinarysharecapital 3 937 3 937
Ordinarysharepremium 1 097 747 1 097 747
Reserves 2 268 864 2 268 864
Total ordinary shareholders’ equity 3 370 548 3 370 548
Preferencesharecapitalandpremium 298 047 298 047
Total shareholders’ equity 3 668 595 3 668 595
Total liabilities 52 294 408 234 770 234 770 492 763 492 763 51 308 136 258 739
Bankoverdraft 6 920 6 920
Derivativefinancialinstruments 234 770 234 770 234 770
Amountsowedtodepositors 50 172 992 50 172 992
Loansfromsubsidiarycompanies 424 718 424 718
Otherliabilities 126 745 49 616 77 129
Provisions 51 992 51 992
Currenttaxation 22 020 22 020
Deferredtaxation 107 598 107 598
Long-termdebtinstruments** 1 146 653 492 763 492 763 653 890
Total equity and liabilities 55 963 003 234 770 234 770 492 763 492 763 51 308 136 3 927 334
Company Statement of Financial Position Classifications of Financial Instruments at 31 December 2009
100 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
TheCompanydoesnothaveLevel3instruments.Therewerenotransfersbetweenlevelsduringtheyear.
TheCompanydesignatesallsignificantfixedrateinstrumentsasatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossinaccordancewiththefairvalueoptionunderIAS39–Financial Instruments:RecognitionandMeasurement.Loansandreceivablesandfinancial liabilitiesthatarenotcarriedatfairvalueareprimarilycomprisedofvariableratefinancialassetsandliabilitiesandrepriceasinterestrateschange.Inrespectofallloansandadvances,aswellasfinancialliabilitiesatamortisedcost,theCompanyhasassessedpotentialchangesincreditriskforperformingadvancesusinginternalcreditmodelsandissatisfiedthattherearenosignificantchangesinfairvalueduetocreditrisk.Forimpairedloansandadvances,thecarryingvalue,asdeterminedbytheCompany’sIAS39creditmodels,isconsideredthebestestimateoffairvalue.Therefore,theCompanyissatisfied,afterconsideringtheseinternalcreditmodelstogetherwithotherassumptionsandthevariable interestrateexposure,thatthecarryingvalueofthese loansandadvancesandfinancial liabilitiesatamortisedcostapproximatesfairvalue.
2009 Held-for-trading Designated as at fair value through profit or loss At amortised
cost
Non-financialassets andliabilities
R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000
2009 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
ASSETS
Cashandcashequivalents 300 792 300 792
Othershort-termsecurities 2 346 963 2 346 963 2 346 963
Derivativefinancialinstruments 43 282 43 282 43 282
Governmentandothersecurities 202 608 202 608 202 608
Loansandadvancestocustomers* 50 403 995 6 478 759 6 478 759 43 925 236
Otherassets 735 746 6 152 6 152 729 594
Investmentinsubsidiarycompanies 43 018 43 018
Investmentsecurities 325 640 325 640 325 640
Propertyandequipment 267 248 267 248
Intangibleassets 78 136 78 136
Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 1 215 575 1 215 575
Total assets 55 963 003 43 282 43 282 528 248 8 831 874 9 360 122 46 171 197 388 402
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Ordinarysharecapital 3 937 3 937
Ordinarysharepremium 1 097 747 1 097 747
Reserves 2 268 864 2 268 864
Total ordinary shareholders’ equity 3 370 548 3 370 548
Preferencesharecapitalandpremium 298 047 298 047
Total shareholders’ equity 3 668 595 3 668 595
Total liabilities 52 294 408 234 770 234 770 492 763 492 763 51 308 136 258 739
Bankoverdraft 6 920 6 920
Derivativefinancialinstruments 234 770 234 770 234 770
Amountsowedtodepositors 50 172 992 50 172 992
Loansfromsubsidiarycompanies 424 718 424 718
Otherliabilities 126 745 49 616 77 129
Provisions 51 992 51 992
Currenttaxation 22 020 22 020
Deferredtaxation 107 598 107 598
Long-termdebtinstruments** 1 146 653 492 763 492 763 653 890
Total equity and liabilities 55 963 003 234 770 234 770 492 763 492 763 51 308 136 3 927 334
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 101
Company Statement of Financial Position Classifications of Financial Instruments at 31 December 2009
2008 Held-for-trading DesignatedasatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossAtamortised
cost
Non-financial
assetsand
liabilities
R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000
2008 Level1 Level2 Level3 Total Level1 Level2 Level3 Total
ASSETS
Cashandcashequivalents 46435 46435
Othershort-termsecurities 1563385 1563385 1563385
Derivativefinancialinstruments 26978 26978 26978
Governmentandothersecurities 529163 529163 529163
Loansandadvancestocustomers 44659961 4564947 4564947 40095014
Otherassets 503986 503986
Investmentinsubsidiarycompanies 43018 43018
Investmentsecurities 329899 329899 329899
Propertyandequipment 278282 278282
Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 1067795 1067795
Total assets 49048902 26978 26978 859062 6128332 6987394 41713230 321300
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Ordinarysharecapital 3937 3937
Ordinarysharepremium 1097747 1097747
Reserves 1918109 1918109
Total ordinary shareholders' equity 3019793 3019793
Preferencesharecapitalandpremium 298047 298047
Total shareholders' equity 3317840 3317840
Total liabilities 45731062 349871 349871 488409 488409 44675043 217739
Derivativefinancialinstruments 349871 349871 349871
Amountsowedtodepositors 44007334 44007334
Loansfromsubsidiarycompanies 332348 332348
Otherliabilities 103215 32020 71195
Provisions 44087 44087
Currenttaxation 1334 1334
Deferredtaxation 101123 101123
Long-termdebtinstruments* 791750 488409 488409 303341
Total equity and liabilities 49048902 349871 349871 488409 488409 44675043 3535579
*Long-terminstrumentsfor2008havebeenreclassifiedtoalignwithNedbankLimited’sdisclosure.
102 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
2008 Held-for-trading DesignatedasatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossAtamortised
cost
Non-financial
assetsand
liabilities
R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000
2008 Level1 Level2 Level3 Total Level1 Level2 Level3 Total
ASSETS
Cashandcashequivalents 46435 46435
Othershort-termsecurities 1563385 1563385 1563385
Derivativefinancialinstruments 26978 26978 26978
Governmentandothersecurities 529163 529163 529163
Loansandadvancestocustomers 44659961 4564947 4564947 40095014
Otherassets 503986 503986
Investmentinsubsidiarycompanies 43018 43018
Investmentsecurities 329899 329899 329899
Propertyandequipment 278282 278282
Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 1067795 1067795
Total assets 49048902 26978 26978 859062 6128332 6987394 41713230 321300
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Ordinarysharecapital 3937 3937
Ordinarysharepremium 1097747 1097747
Reserves 1918109 1918109
Total ordinary shareholders' equity 3019793 3019793
Preferencesharecapitalandpremium 298047 298047
Total shareholders' equity 3317840 3317840
Total liabilities 45731062 349871 349871 488409 488409 44675043 217739
Derivativefinancialinstruments 349871 349871 349871
Amountsowedtodepositors 44007334 44007334
Loansfromsubsidiarycompanies 332348 332348
Otherliabilities 103215 32020 71195
Provisions 44087 44087
Currenttaxation 1334 1334
Deferredtaxation 101123 101123
Long-termdebtinstruments* 791750 488409 488409 303341
Total equity and liabilities 49048902 349871 349871 488409 488409 44675043 3535579
*Long-terminstrumentsfor2008havebeenreclassifiedtoalignwithNedbankLimited’sdisclosure.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 103
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
Financial instruments at fair value
throughprofit & loss
Financialinstruments
not at fair value through
profit & loss Total
Financialinstrumentsatfairvalue
throughprofit&loss
Financialinstruments
notatfairvaluethrough
profit&loss Total
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIESRefertopages34to50fortheaccountingpolicies.
2 INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME*Mortgageloans 241 846 1 085 508 1 327 354 89874 1470790 1560664
–Interestearned 241 846 1 047 118 1 288 964 89874 1369350 1459224
–Deferredrevenueandacquisitioncosts 38 390 38 390 101440 101440
Leaseandinstalmentdebtors 495 259 4 045 279 4 540 538 151012 4336356 4487368
–Interestearned 495 259 4 207 219 4 702 478 151012 4457347 4608359
–Deferredrevenueandacquisitioncosts – (161 940) (161 940) – (120991) (120991)
Termloansandother 38 194 88 935 127 129 61002 98364 159366
Governmentandpublicsectorsecurities 191 808 – 191 808 213400 – 213400
Preferenceshares – 11 089 11 089 – 11066 11066 967 107 5 230 811 6 197 918 515288 5916576 6431864
Interestincomeonimpairedfinancialassets 61 708 129901
*Interestincomedisclosedaboveincludesinterestincomeonimpairedfinancialassets.
3 INTEREST EXPENSE AND SIMILAR CHARGESDepositandloanaccounts – 3 799 607 3 799 607 – 4317682 4317682
Derivativeinstruments 145 900 – 145 900 65193 – 65193
Long-termdebtinstruments 42 307 40 789 83 096 102933 3341 106274
Otherdeposits – 2 854 2 854 – – –
Securitisationnotes – 230 464 230 464 – 273926 273926
Borrowingcostscapitalised – (3 199) (3 199) – – – 188 207 4 070 515 4 258 722 168126 4594949 4763075
4 NON-INTEREST REVENUECommissionandfeeincome* – 162 486 162 486 – 96875 96875
–Insurancecommission – 29 935 29 935 – 27339 27339
–Fees – 132 551 132 551 – 69536 69536
Fairvalueadjustmentsthroughprofitandloss** 16 118 – 16 118 (10559) – (10559)
–Designatedasatfairvaluethroughprofitandloss (126 311) – (126 311) 276967 – 276967
–Heldfortrading 142 429 – 142 429 (287526) – (287526)
Otherincome – 14 851 14 851 – 9169 9169
–Rentreceived – 906 906 – 2225 2225
–Fairvalueadjustmentonoption – 6 152 6 152 – – –
–Profitondisposalofpropertyandequipment 506 506 277 277
–Other – 7 287 7 287 – 6667 6667
16 118 177 337 193 455 (10559) 106044 95485
*All commissionand fee incomeother thanamounts included indetermining theeffective interest rate relates tofinancialinstrumentsthatarenotclassifiedasfinancialinstrumentsatfairvaluethroughprofitandloss.
**Thenetgainsandlossesonfinancialinstrumentsincludesallrealisedandunrealisedfairvaluechanges,interestanddividends.
Notes to the Company Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
104 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
5 OPERATING EXPENSES
Staffcosts* 352 091 297194
–Salariesandwages 352 091 297194
Computerprocessing 47 531 39871
–Depreciationforcomputerequipment 14 209 14488
–Othercomputerprocessingexpenses 33 322 25383
Occupationandaccommodation 34 309 26240
–Depreciationforowner-occupiedbuildings 11 304 5305
–Operatingleasechargesforlandandbuildings 12 683 13095
–Otheroccupationandaccommodationexpenses 10 322 7840
Marketingandpublicrelations 10 879 14366
Feesandinsurances 23 406 21754
–Auditors’remuneration 8 118 9372
–Auditfees–internal 3 767 1573
–Auditfees–external 4 148 6572
–Otherservices 203 1227
–Otherfeesandinsurances 15 288 12382
Officeequipmentandconsumables 44 454 38097
–Depreciationforfurnitureandotherequipment 5 149 3521
–Otherofficeequipmentandconsumables 39 305 34576
Vehiclesandtransportexpenses 519 692
–Depreciationforvehicles 519 692
Sundryexpenses 57 509 53925
Feestoalliancepartners 26 713 1213
597 411 493352
*Refertopage121onrelatedpartiesforadetailedbreakdownofdirectors’compensation.
6 INDIRECT TAXATION
Value-addedtaxation 49 176 49811
49 176 49811
Value-addedtaxationcomprisesthatportionwhichisirrecoverableasaresultoftheinterestearnedinthebankingsector.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 105
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
7 DIRECT TAXATION
7.1 Charge for the year
SouthAfricannormaltaxation
–Current 136 675 110143
–Deferred 7 307 28328
–Changeduetotaxationratedecreasingfrom29%to28% – (1986)
–Secondarytaxationoncompanies 2 135 10397
Totaldirecttaxes 146 117 146882
Prioryearunderprovision–currenttaxation 865 1209
Prioryearoverprovision–deferredtaxation (832) (1167)
146 150 146924
7.2 Taxation rate reconciliation
StandardrateofSouthAfricannormaltaxation 28.0% 28.0%
Reductionintaxrate 0.0% (0.4%)
Non-taxabledividendincome (0.6%) (0.6%)
Non-taxablecapitalprofit (0.3%) 0.0%
Secondarytaxationoncompanies 0.4% 2.0%
Other 0.2% (1.0%)
Totaldirecttaxationonincomeasapercentageofprofitbeforedirecttaxation 27.7% 28.0%
Notes to the Company Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
106 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
8 DEFERRED TAXATION
8.1 Reconciliation of deferred taxation balances
Deferred taxation liability
Openingbalance 101 123 72042
Ratechangefrom29%to28% – (1986)
Prioryearadjustment–Statementofcomprehensiveincome (832) (1167)
Currentyeartemporarydifferences 7 307 32234
–Recognisedinprofitandloss 7 307 28328
–Incomeandexpenditureaccrualsdeducted 6 853 36859
–Impairmentofloansandadvances 1 278 (9124)
–Other (824) 593
–Recognisedinequity – 3906
–Propertyandequipment,leasesandotherassets – 3906
Balance at end of year 107 598 101123
8.2 Analysis of deferred taxation
Deferred taxation liability
Propertyandequipment,leasesandotherassets – 3849
Impairmentofloansandadvances (21 550) (22828)
Revaluationofpropertyandequipment 18 348 18348
Incomeandexpenditureaccruals 112 254 102385
Other (1 454) (631)
107 598 101123
9 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Coinsandbanknotes 17 17
Moneyatcallandshortnotice 300 525 46168
Balanceswithcentralbankotherthanmandatorydeposits 250 250
300 792 46435
Bankoverdrafts (6 920) –
Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 1 215 575 1067795
1 509 447 1114230
Moneyatcallandshortnoticeconstitutesamountswithdrawablein32daysorless.MandatorydepositsarenotavailableforuseintheCompany’sday-to-dayoperations.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 107
10 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Thesetransactionshavebeenenteredintointhenormalcourseofbusinessandnomaterial lossesareanticipatedotherthanthoseforwhichprovisionhasbeenmadeinthestatementofcomprehensiveincome.Therearenocommitmentsorcontingentcommitmentsunderderivativeinstrumentsthataresettledotherthanwithcash.TheprincipaltypesofderivativecontractsintowhichtheCompanyentersaredescribedbelow:
SwapsTheseareover-the-counter(OTC)agreementsbetweentwopartiestoexchangeperiodicpaymentsofinterest,orrelatedindex,overasetperiodbasedonnotionalprincipalamounts.TheCompanyentersintoswaptransactionsinseveralmarkets.InterestrateswapsareusedtoeconomicallyhedgetheinterestrateriskoftheCompany.
Risk monitoringDetailsoftheCompany’sriskmanagementstructure,policiesandmethodsarenotedonpages24to29andtheinterestrateriskanalysisisdetailedonpages131to132.
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
10.1 Total carrying amount of derivative financial instruments
Grosscarryingamountofassets 43 282 26978
Grosscarryingamountofliabilities (234 770) (349871)
Netcarryingamount (191 488) (322893)
Adetailedbreakdownofthenotionalprincipal,carryingamountandfairvalueofthevarioustypesofderivativefinancialinstrumentsheldbytheCompanyispresentedinthefollowingtables:
10.2 Notional principal of derivative financial instruments
This represents thegrossnotional amountsofalloutstandingcontractsat year-end.Thisgrossnotional amount is thesumoftheabsoluteamountofallpurchasesandsalesofderivativeinstruments.ThenotionalamountsdonotrepresentamountsexchangedbythepartiesandthereforerepresentonlythemeasureofinvolvementbytheCompanyinderivativecontractsandnotitsexposuretomarketorcreditrisksarisingfromsuchcontracts.Theamountsactuallyexchangedarecalculatedonthebasisofthenotionalamountsandothertermsofthederivative,whichrelatetointerestrates,securitiespricesorfinancialandotherindices.
2009 2008
Notionalprincipal
R’000
Positive valueR’000
NegativevalueR’000
Notionalprincipal
R’000
PositivevalueR’000
Negativevalue
R’000
Banking derivatives
Interestrateswaps 10 704 740 2 208 295 8 496 445 8978516 1217820 7760696
Interestratecaps – – – 11000 11000 –
Total notional principal 10 704 740 2 208 295 8 496 445 8989516 1228820 7760696
10.3 Carrying amount of derivative financial instruments
The amounts disclosed represent the value of all derivative instruments held. The fair value of a derivative financialinstrumentistheamountatwhichitcouldbeexchangedinacurrenttransactionbetweenwillingparties,otherthanaforcedliquidationorsale.Fairvaluesareobtainedfromquotedmarketpricesanddiscountedcashflowmodels.Whenitisnotpracticable,owingtoconstraintsoftimelinessorcost,todeterminethefairvalueofaderivativeinstrumentwithsufficientreliability,suchderivativeisincludedinthefollowingtableatavaluecalculatedonanaccrualbasis.Intermsofthatbasisavalueisobtainedbytakingintoaccounttheoriginalcostofthederivativeandonlytherealisedgainsorlossesinrespectoftheinstrument.
2009 2008
Net carrying amount
R’000
Carrying amount of
assetsR’000
Carrying amount of
liabilitiesR’000
Netcarryingamount
R’000
Carryingamountof
assetsR’000
Carryingamountof
liabilitiesR’000
Banking derivatives
Interestrateswaps (191 488) 43 282 (234 770) (322979) 26892 (349871)
Interestratecaps – – – 86 86 –
Total carrying amount (191 488) 43 282 (234 770) (322893) 26978 (349871)
Notes to the Company Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
108 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
11 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DESIGNATED AS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
TheCompanyhassatisfiedthecriteriafordesignationofan instrumentasatfairvaluethroughprofitor loss intermsoftheaccountingpolicyasstipulatedintheannualfinancialstatements.
VariousfixedrateinstrumentsareenteredintobytheCompany.TheoverallinterestrateriskoftheCompanyisthenhedgedbyALCObywayofinterestrateswaps,thushavingtheinterestrateriskpassedouttothemarket.Theswapsmeetthedefinitionof“derivatives”andarethereforeheldatfairvalueintermsofIAS39.Thefixedrateinstruments,however,donotmeetthisdefinition.Therefore,toavoidanaccountingmismatchbyholdingthefixedrateinstrumentatamortisedcostandthebalanceofthehedgingschemes’instrumentsatfairvaluethefixedrateinstrumentsaredesignatedasatfairvalue,throughprofitorlossandarethereforeheldatfairvalue.
Variousinstrumentsaredesignatedasatfairvaluethroughprofitandlossconsistentwiththerelevantentity’sdocumentedriskmanagementorinvestmentstrategy.Intheseinvestmentstrategiesthefairvalueistheinstrumentattributethatismanagedandreviewedonaregularbasis.Businessstrategies,operatingmandatesand/orinvestmentstrategiesarealignedwiththefairvalueoftheinstruments.Theriskoftheportfolioismeasuredandmonitoredonafairvaluebasis.Performancemeasurementisdirectlyalignedtothefairvalueandisreportedtokeymanagementpersonnelonaregularbasis.
11.1 Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
Maximum exposure to credit risk
Governmentandothersecurities 202 608 529163
Investmentsecurities 325 640 329899
Loansandadvancesdesignatedasatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss* 6 478 759 4564947
Othershort-termsecurities 2 346 963 1563385
9 353 970 6987394
*Thisamountisincludedaspartoftheloansandadvancesbalanceinthestatementoffinancialposition.
Nocreditderivativesareissuedonanyoftheabovefinancialassets.
Changesincreditriskwereidentifiedatadivisionlevelonanindividualbasisbyreviewofhistoricalrecords.Eachindividualtransactionwasassessedforsignsofsignificantcreditdeterioration.Wheresignificantdeteriorationwas identified,thecollateralandprovisionamountsweretakenintoaccounttoachievefairvalue.
Thecreditmarginiskeptfixedonthefinancialinstrumentsthatarenotlistedonarecognisedexchange,upuntilthedateanimpairmenteventoccurs.
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
11.1.1 Government and other securities
Analysis
Governmentandgovernment-guaranteedsecurities 202 608 529163
Sectoral analysis
Governmentandpublicsector 202 608 529163
Valuation
–Carryingamount 202 608 529163
–Marketvalue 202 608 529163
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 109
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
11 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DESIGNATED AS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS(continued)
11.1 Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss (continued)
11.1.2 Investment securities
Carrying amount
Listed investments
EagleBonds 3 970 5183
OctaneABS1 273 685 276360
Unlisted investments
OctaneABS1subordinatedloan 47 985 48356
325 640 329899
Valuation
Listedatmarketvalue 277 655 281543
Unlisteddirectors’valuation 47 985 48356
325 640 329899
TheEagleBondswere issuedon10June2003atanominalvalueofR10millionbearingacouponof9.956%.Interestpaymentsandinstalmentsarereceivedonaquarterlybasisandthebondmatureson31July2012.
11.1.3 Other short-term securities
Analysis
Treasurybills 1 634 976 1182129
SARBdebentures 711 987 381256
2 346 963 1563385
Sectoral analysis
Governmentandpublicsector 2 346 963 1563385
Valuation
–Carryingamount 2 346 963 1563385
–Marketvalue(listed) 2 346 963 1563385
AregisteroftreasurybillsanddebenturesisavailableforinspectionattheregisteredofficeoftheCompany.
11.2 Financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss
Fair valueR’000
Contractuallypayable at
maturityR’000
Difference
R’000
Change in fair value due to change in credit risk
Current yearR’000
CumulativeR’000
2009
Long-termdebtinstruments 492 763 500 000 (7 237) (8 972) (13 335)
2008
Long-termdebtinstruments* 488409 500000 (11591) (704) (22307)
ChangesinfairvalueduetocreditriskchangesareassessedwithreferencetogovernmentstockR154,whichhasreplacedtheR153.
*Long-termdebtinstrumentsfor2008havebeenrestatedtoalignwithNedbankLimited’sdisclosure.
Notes to the Company Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
110 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
12 LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS
TheCompanyoperatesinselectednichemarketsconcentratingonasset-basedfinance.Loansandadvancesmadearemostlyintheformofinstalmentcredittoindividualsandmortgagelendingtopropertydevelopers,corporateborrowersandindividuals.
12.1 Category analysis*
Homeloans 2 985 711 1620946
Commercialmortgages 6 028 515 6175065
Otherloanstoclients 5 073 662 4812479
Netinvestmentininstalmentsaleandleaseagreements 37 377 766 32714015
Preferenceshares 119 193 122104
51 584 847 45444609
Impairmentofloansandadvances(note16) (1 180 852) (784648)
50 403 995 44659961
*Loansandadvancessplitfor2008havebeenreclassifiedtoalignwithNedbankLimited’sdisclosure.
ThepreferenceshareshaveanominalvalueofR110millionandearndividendsatafixedrateof9.4%.TheyareredeemableinApril2012.
12.2 Sectoral analysis
Individuals 36 925 633 31217498
Financialservices,insuranceandrealestate 5 067 796 3494266
Manufacturing 597 993 649040
Buildingandpropertydevelopment 1 814 091 2281335
Transport,storageandcommunication 1 110 109 1337471
Retailers,cateringandaccommodation 1 425 454 1527429
Wholesaleandtrade 216 537 236180
Miningandquarrying 168 296 980722
Agriculture,forestryandfishing 124 367 23082
Governmentandpublicsector 15 673 23188
Otherservices 4 118 898 3674398
51 584 847 45444609
12.3 Geographical analysis
SouthAfrica 51 584 847 45444609
Gauteng 27 767 400 25195356
WesternCape 6 555 578 5820174
EasternCape 2 441 690 2234291
KwaZulu-Natal 5 820 081 4899356
FreeState 2 313 371 1940639
NorthWest 1 110 903 943159
Mpumalanga 3 928 664 3150614
NorthernCape 584 146 459750
Limpopo 1 063 014 801270
51 584 847 45444609
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 111
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
13 OTHER ASSETS
Sundryreceivables 5 853 60615
Deferredacquisitioncosts 462 562 442192
Propertyinventory 1 179 1179
Non-financialassetsold 260 000 –
Option 6 152 –
735 746 503986
14 CURRENT TAXATION
NormalSouthAfricantaxation
–Currenttaxationliability 22 020 1334
22 020 1334
15 INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Costofinvestment 43 018 43018
Loansfromsubsidiarycompanies (424 718) (332348)
16 IMPAIRMENT OF LOANS AND ADVANCES
16.1 Impairment of loans and advances
2009
Totalimpairment
R’000
Specificimpairment
R’000
Portfolioimpairment
R’000
Openingbalance 784 648 538 840 245 808
Amountwrittenoff (614 141) (614 141) –
Netnewimpairmentscreated 959 083 937 270 21 813
Impairmentscreated 2 568 642 2 546 829 21 813
Impairmentsreleased (1 609 559) (1 609 559) –
Recoveriesofbaddebts 51 262 51 262 –
Closingbalance 1 180 852 913 231 267 621
2008
Openingbalance 776362 625752 150610
Amountwrittenoff (707829) (707829) –
Netnewimpairmentscreated 697101 601903 95198
Impairmentscreated 2041875 1946677 95198
Impairmentsreleased (1344774) (1344774) –
Recoveriesofbaddebts 19014 19014 –
Closingbalance 784648 538840 245808
Notes to the Company Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
112 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
16 IMPAIRMENT OF LOANS AND ADVANCES (continued)
16.2 Sectoral analysis
Individuals 845 612 538926
Financialservices,insuranceandrealestate 116 059 60351
Manufacturing 13 695 11210
Buildingandpropertydevelopment 41 070 39402
Transport,storageandcommunication 25 423 23100
Retailers,cateringandaccommodation 32 645 26381
Wholesaleandtrade 4 959 4079
Miningandquarrying 3 854 16938
Agriculture,forestryandfishing 2 848 399
Governmentandpublicsector 359 400
Otherservices 94 328 63462
1 180 852 784648
16.3 Geographical analysis
SouthAfrica 1 180 852 784648
Gauteng 635 401 434915
WesternCape 150 131 100522
EasternCape 55 918 38589
KwaZulu-Natal 133 288 84619
FreeState 52 979 33518
NorthWest 25 441 16290
Mpumalanga 89 972 54415
NorthernCape 13 378 7941
Limpopo 24 344 13839
1 180 852 784648
16.4 Ratio of impairments
Impairmentofloansandadvancesatendofyear 1 180 852 784648
Totalgrossloansandadvances 51 584 847 45444609
Ratio(%) 2.3% 1.7%
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 113
17 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
LandandbuildingsComputerequipment
Furnitureandotherequipment Vehicles Total
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008
R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000
Gross carrying amount
Balanceat1January 235 816 132888 92 908 78200 38 928 32247 3 285 4313 370 937 247648
Acquisitions 6 788 86534 18 963 22588 2 683 6681 581 853 29 015 116656
Transfers – – – 55 – – – – – 55
Disposals (417) (1206) (9 453) (7935) (1 547) – (757) (1881) (12 174) (11022)
Revaluation – 17600 – – – – – – – 17600
Balanceat31December 242 187 235816 102 418 92908 40 064 38928 3 109 3285 387 778 370937
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses
Balanceat1January 16 472 9316 58 263 43961 16 209 12688 1 711 2229 92 655 68194
Depreciationchargefortheyear 11 304 5305 14 209 14488 5 149 3521 519 692 31 181 24006
Transfers – – – 3 – – – – – 3
Disposals (52) (21) (2 699) (189) (58) – (497) (1210) (3 306) (1420)
Revaluation – 1872 – – – – – – – 1872
Balanceat31December 27 724 16472 69 773 58263 21 300 16209 1 733 1711 120 530 92655
Carrying amount
At1January 219 344 123572 34 645 34239 22 719 19559 1 574 2084 278 282 179454
At31December 214 463 219344 32 645 34645 18 764 22719 1 376 1574 267 248 278282
Registersprovidingtheinformationregardinglandandbuildings,asrequiredintermsofSchedule4oftheCompaniesActof1973,areavailableforinspectionattheregisteredofficeoftheCompany.
Landandbuildingsarerevaluedbyanindependentvalueratthree-yearintervals.Observablemarketdataisusedtoperformthevaluation.Thelatestindependentvaluationwasperformedin2007.
Notes to the Company Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
114 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
18 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
18.1 Intangible assets
Softwaredevelopmentcosts*
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
Gross carrying amount
Balanceat1January – –
Developmentcostscapitalised 74 937 –
Borrowingcostscapitalised 3 199 –
Balanceat31December 78 136 –
Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses
Balanceat1January – –
Balanceat31December – –
Carrying amount
At1January – –
At31December 78 136 –
*SoftwaredevelopmentscostsontheSAPprojecthavebeencapitalisedinaccordancewiththe requirementsof IAS38– IntangibleAssets.This iscalculatedonthe rateatwhichNedbanklendsfundstoImperialBank.TheSAPprojectisnotcompleteandthereforeisnotreadyforuse.Amortisationoftheintangibleassetwillcommenceoncetheprojectiscompleted.
18.2 Borrowing costs capitalised
Borrowingcostscapitalisedduringtheperiod 3 199 –
GeneralborrowingcostsontheSAPproject(note18.1)havebeencapitalisedinaccordancewiththerequirementsofIAS23–BorrowingCosts.ThisiscalculatedontherateatwhichNedbanklendsfundstoImperialBank.
19 POST-EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
AlleligibleemployeesaremembersoftheImperialBankPensionFundorProvidentFund,financedby Company and employee contributions. These funds are defined contribution plans andare governed by the Pension Funds Act of 1956. There are no further post-retirement benefitobligations.
Pensionfundcontributionsexpensed 28 473 24882
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 115
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
20 SHARE CAPITAL
20.1 Ordinary share capital
Authorised:
500000000(2008:500000000)ordinarysharesofR0.01each 5 000 5000
Issued:
393682789(2008:393682789)fullypaidordinarysharesofR0.01each 3 937 3937
SubjecttotherestrictionsimposedbytheCompaniesActof1973,theunissuedsharesareunderthecontrolofthedirectorsuntiltheforthcomingannualgeneralmeeting.
Shareholders’ analysis
NedbankLimited 50.1% 50.1%
ImperialHoldingsLimited 49.9% 49.9%
100.0% 100.0%
TheultimatecontrollingshareholderisOldMutualplc,listedontheLondonStockExchange.
20.2 Preference share capital
Authorised:
8000000(2008:8000000)non-redeemable,non-participating,non-cumulativepreferencesharesofR0.0005each 4 4
Issued:
3000000(2008:3000000)non-redeemable,non-participating,non-cumulativepreferencesharesofR0.0005each 2 2
Share premium:
Preferencesharepremium 298 045 298045
Total preference share capital and premium 298 047 298047
Allthepreferenceshareswereissuedduring2006andarelistedontheJSELimited(JSE)inthe“PreferenceShares”sectoroftheJSElistwiththeabbreviatedname“IBLPref”,JSEpreferencesharecodeIBLPandISINZAE000081675.
Notes to the Company Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
116 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
22 OTHER LIABILITIES
Creditorsandotherliabilities 99 034 83747
Leavepayaccrual(note22.1) 19 529 14156
Deferredrevenue 5 968 3807
Operatingleasesaccelerated 2 214 1505
126 745 103215
22.1 Leave pay accrual
Balanceatbeginningofyear 14 156 14350
Movementforyear 5 373 (194)
19 529 14156
23 PROVISIONS
Provisionforbonuspay 33 943 25984
Othergeneralprovisions* 18 049 18103
51 992 44087
*Othergeneralprovisionsincludethepotentialtaxliabilityonthestructuredfinancedeals.
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
21 AMOUNTS OWED TO DEPOSITORS
21.1 Analysis
Depositsandloanaccounts
–Callandtermdeposits 47 250 538 40245256
–Fixeddeposits 1 496 804 2000817
–DepositsfromOctane* 1 425 650 1748786
–Noticedeposits – 12475
50 172 992 44007334
Comprises:
–Amountsowedtodepositors 1 584 347 2023152
–Amountsowedtobanks 48 588 645 41984182
50 172 992 44007334
*On18June2007,ImperialBanksuccessfullysecuritisedR1.7billionofitsmotorvehicleinstalmentsaleagreements.ThetransactionhasbeenstructuredasarevolvingR1.7billiontranche for a period of 24 months, which ended on 20 July 2009, and thereafter acontrolled amortisation. Although the instalment sale agreements have been legallycededbyImperialBank,theinstalmentsaleassetsremainontheImperialBankstatementof financial position, as required by IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition andMeasurement.Refertonote30forfurtherinformationonsecuritisations.
21.2 Sectoral analysis
Banks 48 588 645 41984182
Businesssector 1 584 347 2023152
50 172 992 44007334
21.3 Geographical analysis
SouthAfrica
Gauteng 50 172 992 44007334
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 117
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
24 LONG-TERM DEBT INSTRUMENTS
Rand-denominated
R500millionbondsrepayableon30December2010 492 763 488409
R300millionbondsrepayableon4December2013 302 239 303341
R350millionbondsrepayableon16September2015 351 651 –
1 146 653 791750
TheR500millionbond(IPB2)issubordinated,unsecuredandcallableon30December2010.Therateisfixedat8.38%.
TheR300millionbond(IPB3)issubordinated,unsecuredandcallableon4December2013.Therateisvariableat3monthJIBARplus2.5%.
TheR350millionbond(IPB4)issubordinated,unsecuredandcallableon16September2015.Therateisvariableat3monthJIBARplus4.25%.
25 CASH FLOW INFORMATION
25.1 Reconciliation of profit from operations before direct taxation to cash generated by operating activities
Profitfromoperationsbeforedirecttaxation 526 981 524010
Adjustedfor:
–Indirecttaxation 49 176 49811
Non-cash items
–Fairvalueadjustmentsthroughprofitandloss (16 118) 10559
–Depreciation 31 181 24006
–Movementinleave-payprovision 5 373 (194)
–Movementinotherprovisions 7 905 (20677)
–Operatingleasedeferrals 709 572
–Movementinimpairmentofadvances 1 010 345 716115
–Fairvalueadjustmentonoptions (6 152) –
–(Profit)ondisposalofpropertyandequipment (506) (276)
–Deferredrevenue/deferredacquisitioncosts 123 550 19551
–Longtermdebtinstruments’interestaccruals 955 –
–Borrowingcostscapitalised (3 199) –
1 730 200 1323477
25.2 Cash received from clients
Interestincomeanddividendsfromfinancefacilities 6 321 468 6451415
Commissionandfeeincome(note4) 162 486 96875
Otherincome 8 193 8893
6 492 147 6557183
Notes to the Company Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
118 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
25 CASH FLOW INFORMATION (continued)
25.3 Cash paid to clients, staff and suppliers
Interestexpenseandsimilarcharges (4 260 966) (4763075)
Staffcosts(note5) (352 091) (297194)
Otheroperatingexpenses (200 152) (192451)
(4 813 209) (5252720)
25.4 Increase in operating assets
Othershort-termsecurities (783 578) (457791)
Governmentandpublicsectorsecurities 326 555 (198178)
Loansandadvancesandotheraccounts (7 095 516) (9842398)
(7 552 539) (10498367)
25.5 Increase in operating liabilities
Otherdeposits 6 165 658 9662157
Creditorsandotherliabilities (5 283) 44179
6 160 375 9706336
25.6 Taxation paid
Amountsdueatbeginningofyear (1 334) (2558)
Statementofcomprehensiveincomecharge (146 150) (146924)
Deferredtaxationmovement 6 475 31783
Totalindirecttaxation (49 176) (49811)
Amountsdueatendofyear 22 020 1334
(168 165) (166176)
26 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Liabilitiesunderguarantees* 363 806 1079640
The Company in the ordinary course of business enters into transactions which expose the Company to taxation, legal andbusinessrisks.Provisionsaremadeforknownliabilitieswhichareexpectedtomaterialise.Possibleobligationsandknownliabilitieswherenoreliableestimatecanbemadeoritisconsideredimprobablethatanoutflowwouldresult,arenotedasacontingentliability.ThisisinaccordancewithIAS37–Provisions,ContingentLiabilitiesandContingentAssets.
Inaddition,inpastyearsImperialBankenteredintostructuredfinancetransactionswiththirdpartiesusingthetaxationbaseoftheCompany.Pursuanttothetermsofthemajorityofthesetransactions,theunderlyingthirdpartyhascontractuallyagreedtoaccepttheriskofanytaxationbeingimposedbySARS,althoughtheobligationtopayinthefirstinstancemayrestwithImperialBankLimited.Inlimitedcasesaprovisionismadewherethecreditqualityofaclientbecomesdoubtful.
*Contingentliabilitiesfor2008havebeenrestatedtoexcludeunutilisedfacilitiesofR1.4billion.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 119
27 COMMITMENTS
27.1 Operating lease commitments
TheCompanyenteredintoleasesoverfixedproperty,furnitureandotherequipmentforvaryingperiods.Thechargeswillincreaseinfutureinlinewithnegotiatedescalationsandexpansions.Thefollowingaretheminimumleasepaymentsundernon-cancellableleases.
2011– 2015and
2010 2014 beyond
R’000 R’000 R’000
Landandbuildings 9447 24063 16784
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
27.2 Commitments
Irrevocableguarantees 11 467 3409
Capitalcommitments
Contracted 4 943 97791
Notyetcontracted 40 941 –
57 351 101201
27.3 Unutilised facilities
TheBankcommits toextendcredit tocustomers in theordinarycourseofbusiness.Thecontractualamountofthisoff-balancesheetcommitmentisasfollows:
Unutilisedfacilities* 977 455 2711602
*Unutilisedfacilitiesfor2008havebeenrestated.ThisrestatementhasnoimpactontheStatementofComprehensiveIncomeortheStatementofFinancialPosition.
Notes to the Company Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
120 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
28 RELATED PARTIES
28.1 Relationships between parent and subsidiaries
Theparent companyof ImperialBank isNedbankLimited,whichholds50.1%of theCompany’sordinary shares. TheultimatecontrollingpartyisOldMutualplc,incorporatedintheUnitedKingdom.
MaterialsubsidiariesoftheCompanyareidentifiedonpage93.
28.2 Key management personnel compensation
28.2.1 Directors’ compensation
CompensationpaidtotheBoardofDirectorsisaggregatedbelow,togetherwiththeaggregatecompensationpaidtotheexecutivedirectors.
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
Executive directors
RvanWyk 3 653 2819
–Salary 1 646 1511
–Bonus–shortterm 1 500 750
–Bonus–longterm 161 240
–Retirementfundcontributions 337 309
–Benefits 9 9
PCWHibbit 1 792 1544
–Salary 1 079 830
–Bonus–shortterm 600 475
–Bonus–longterm 27 60
–Retirementfundcontributions 77 170
–Benefits 9 9
Non-executive directors
Fees: 1 557 1337
OSArbee* 70 87
LEBakoro 220 192
CJWBall 232 212
HRBrody* 227 208
MJCroucamp 382 350
NPMnxasana* 119 87
PKWard 146 16
PAWessels* 161 185
*Directors’ feesmarkedwithanasteriskdonot accrue to the individualsbut toeitherImperialHoldingsorNedbankLimited.
28.2.2 Compensation of other members of the Executive Committee
9 669 11334
Salary 5 621 7061
Bonus-shortterm 2 925 2775
Bonus-longterm 379 552
Retirementfund 582 857
Benefits 162 89
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 121
28 RELATED PARTIES (continued)28.3 Identity of related parties with whom material transactions have occurred
TheCompanyanditssubsidiaries,intheordinarycourseofbusiness,enterintovariousfinancialservicestransactionswithassociates,jointventuresandotherrelatedpartieswithinthegreaterNedbank,ImperialHoldingsandOldMutualgroup.Thefollowingmaterialtransactionsoccurredbetweenrelatedparties:
2009
Statement of financial position information
Balance due from/(to)
R’000 Terms and conditionsParent – Nedbank LimitedDeposit (47 556 543) NofixedtermsofpaymentattheNedbank
primereplicatingportfoliorateFixeddeposit (1 496 804) FixeddeposithelduntilmaturityCurrentaccount 300 344 CurrentaccountattheNedbankprime
replicatingportfoliorateLoan 615 952 CallandtermloanSwaps (157 483) NetswapsBonds (502 771) IPB3&IPB4Non-controlling shareholder – Imperial Holdings Limited Option 6 152 OptionSubsidiariesNRBRiskSolutionsLtd (92 811) Nofixedtermsofpaymentattheinternal
fundingrateMotorFinanceCorporation(Pty)Ltd (6 813) Nofixedtermsofpaymentattheinternal
fundingrateSpecial-purpose vehicleOctane(Pty)Ltd 273 682 DepositOctane(Pty)Ltd (244 376) TransactionaccountOctane(Pty)Ltd 47 985 SubordinatedloanOctane(Pty)Ltd (323 080) Nofixedtermsofpaymentattheinternal
fundingrateOctane(Pty)Ltd (2 548) SwapsFellow subsidiaries*MutualandFederalLtd (12 184) BondsNedgroupInsurancecompanies (4 501) FixedandcalldepositNedgroupPensionFund (3 201) IPB2OldMutualLtd (136 797) BondsAssociated companies**AssociatedMotorHoldings(Pty)Ltd (8 032) JointventureDreamWorldInvestments239(Pty)Ltd 119 193 PreferencesharesEagleBondsOne(Pty)Ltd 3 988 BondsMedicalAidPre-Funder (3 748) CalldepositRegentInsuranceLtd (151 120) IPB3RegentLifeAssuranceAnnuitiesFund (24 606) CalldepositRegentLifeAssuranceSinkingFund (3 700) CalldepositSAFAIRLeaseFinance(Pty)Ltd 4 393 NetswapsFarmBothasfontein(Kyalami)(Pty)Ltd 13 888 GuaranteesImperialLogisticsLtd 2 250 GuaranteesCargoAfrica(Pty)Ltd 1 989 InstalmentsaleagreementFourwaysHaulage(Pty)Ltd 7 562 InstalmentsaleagreementMegafreightServices(Pty)Ltd 26 942 GuaranteesNationalAirwaysCorporation(Pty)Ltd 2 106 Loan43AirSchool(Pty)Ltd 9 262 LoanFuelogic(Pty)Ltd 44 100 Suretyship
Notes to the Company Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
122 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
28 RELATED PARTIES (continued)
28.3 Identity of related parties with whom material transactions have occurred (continued)
Interest received/
(paid)
Otheramountsreceived/
(paid)
Statement of comprehensive income information R’000 R’000
Parent – Nedbank Limited
Deposit (3 647 320)
Fixeddeposit (185 751)
Currentaccount 1 820
Loan 51 781
Swaps (87 346)
Bonds (24 059)
Non-controlling shareholder – Imperial Holdings Limited
Fairvalueadjustmentonoption 6 152
Dealerincentivecommission (91 750)
Special-purpose vehicle – Octane (Pty) Ltd
Swaps 7 942
Transactionaccount (11 637)
Deposits 27 971
Subordinatedloan 25 366
Loan (3 914)
Serviceandadministrationfees 1 826
Fellow subsidiaries*
MutualandFederalLtd (1 598)
NedbankGroupInternalAudit (1 106)
NedgroupInsurancecompanies (6 898)
OldMutualLtd (13 124)
Associated companies**
AssociatedMotorHoldings(Pty)Ltd (26 713)
DreamWorldInvestments239(Pty)Ltd 11 089
RegentInsuranceLtd (18 518) 5 947
RegentLifeAssuranceAnnuitiesFund (1 926)
RegentLifeAssuranceCompanyCorporateFund (1 125)
RegentLifeAssuranceIphFund (3 427)
SAFAIRLeaseFinance(Pty)Ltd 4 315
FourwaysHaulage(Pty)Ltd 1 057
Fuelogic(Pty)Ltd 16 937
*Subsidiariesandfellowsubsidiarieswithintheultimateholdingcompany,OldMutualplc,listedontheLondonStockExchange.
**CompanieswithintheImperialHoldingsLimitedGroup.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 123
28 RELATED PARTIES (continued)28.3 Identity of related parties with whom material transactions have occurred (continued)
2008
Statementoffinancialpositioninformation
Balanceduefrom/(to)
R’000 TermsandconditionsParent – Nedbank LimitedDeposit (40060681) Nofixedtermsofpaymentat
theNedbankprimereplicatingportfoliorate
Fixeddeposit (1960653) Fixeddeposithelduntilmaturity
Currentaccount 12564 CurrentaccountattheNedbankprimereplicating
portfoliorateLoan 2166 TermloanSwaps 263494 NetswapsBonds (151670) IPB3SubsidiariesNRBRiskSolutionsLtd 22278 Nofixedtermsofpaymentat
theinternalfundingrateSpecial-purpose vehicleOctane(Pty)Ltd (1748786) DepositsOctane(Pty)Ltd 3340 SwapsFellow subsidiaries*MutualandFederalLtd (18456) BondsNedgroupInsurancecompanies (41871) TermandfixeddepositNedgroupPensionFund (3201) BondsOldMutualLtd (144264) BondsAssociated companies**DreamWorldInvestments239(Pty)Ltd 122104 PreferencesharesEagleBondsOne(Pty)Ltd 5195 BondsMedicalAidPre-Funder 2166 Calldeposit Calldeposit (29621) Calldeposit Bond (69768) IPB3RegentLifeAssuranceAnnuitiesFund Calldeposit (22679) Calldeposit Bond (56624) IPB3RegentLifeAssuranceCompanyCorporateFund Calldeposit (2321) Calldeposit Bond (13145) IPB3RegentLifeAssuranceIphFund Calldeposit (47523) Calldeposit Bond (7078) IPB3RegentLifeAssuranceSinkingFund Calldeposit (3410) Calldeposit Bond (5056) IPB3SAFAIRLeaseFinance(Pty)Ltd 8181 NetswapsFarmBothasfontein(Kyalami)(Pty)Ltd*** 12338 GuaranteesImperialLogistics(Pty)Ltd*** 2250 GuaranteesCargoAfrica(Pty)Ltd*** 3707 InstalmentsaleagreementFourwaysHaulage(Pty)Ltd*** 11443 InstalmentsaleagreementMegafreightServices(Pty)Ltd*** 29472 GuaranteesNationalAirwaysCorporation(Pty)Ltd*** 1904 Loan43AirSchool(Pty)Ltd*** 10628 LoanTycoTrucks(Pty)Ltd*** 2015 Variousaccounts
Notes to the Company Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
124 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
28 RELATED PARTIES (continued)
28.3 Identity of related parties with whom material transactions have occurred (continued)
Interestreceived/
(paid)
Otheramountsreceived/
(paid)
Statementofcomprehensiveincomeinformation R’000 R’000
Parent – Nedbank Limited
Deposit (4128420)
Fixeddeposit (169989)
Currentaccount 1349
Swaps (15391)
Non-controlling shareholder – Imperial Holdings Limited
Dealerincentivecommission (119048)
Subsidiaries
Octane(Pty)Ltd 285937
Fellow subsidiaries*
MutualandFederalLtd (2210)
NedbankGroupInternalAudit (1573)
NedgroupInsurancecompanies (4906)
OldMutualLtd (36258)
Associated companies**
AssociatedMotorHoldings(Pty)Ltd (1213)
DreamWorldInvestments239(Pty)Ltd 11066
RegentInsuranceLtd (4122) 5260
RegentLifeAssuranceAnnuitiesFund (2909)
RegentLifeAssuranceIphFund (6949)
SAFAIRLeaseFinance(Pty)Ltd (5164)
43AirSchool(Pty)Ltd*** 1482
Fuelogic(Pty)Ltd*** 19158
*Subsidiariesandfellowsubsidiarieswithintheultimateholdingcompany,OldMutualplc,listedontheLondonStockExchange.
**CompanieswithintheImperialHoldingsLimitedGroup.
***Information regarding these transactions was unavailable in 2008. It has now beendisclosedforcompleteness.
***
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 125
Notes to the Company Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
29 COMPANY RISK DISCLOSURES
29.1 Company liquidity risk analysis
Term to maturity
2009R’000 Demand
1 – 12 months 1 – 5 years
Over 5 years
Non-determin-
able
ASSETSCashandcashequivalents 300 792 300 792 Othershort-termsecurities 2 346 963 1 034 572 1 312 391 Derivativefinancialinstruments 43 282 5 876 23 429 13 977 Governmentandothersecurities 202 608 101 023 101 585 Loansandadvancestoclients 50 403 995 2 762 135 9 728 248 28 539 535 9 374 077 Otherassets 735 746 735 746 Investmentinsubsidiarycompanies 43 018 43 018 Investmentsecurities 325 640 277 655 47 985 Propertyandequipment 267 248 267 248 Intangibleassets 78 136 78 136 Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 1 215 575 1 215 575
Total assets 55 963 003 5 313 074 11 883 284 28 942 204 9 436 039 388 402
EQUITY AND LIABILITIESOrdinarysharecapital 3 937 3 937 Ordinarysharepremium 1 097 747 1 097 747 Reserves 2 268 864 2 268 864
Total ordinary shareholders’ equity 3 370 548 – – – – 3 370 548
Preferencesharecapitalandpremium 298 047 298 047
Total shareholders’ equity 3 668 595 – – – – 3 668 595 Total liabilities 52 294 408 3 333 179 11 194 663 30 714 075 6 815 772 236 719 Bankoverdraft 6 920 6 920 Derivativefinancialinstruments 234 770 16 560 166 473 51 737 Amountsowedtodepositors 50 172 992 2 901 541 10 613 704 30 245 363 6 412 384 Loansfromsubsidiarycompanies 424 718 424 718 Otherliabilities 126 745 49 616 77 129Provisions 51 992 51 992 Currenttaxation 22 020 22 020 Deferredtaxation 107 598 107 598 Long-termdebtinstruments 1 146 653 492 763 302 239 351 651
Total equity and liabilities 55 963 003 3 333 179 11 194 662 30 714 075 6 815 772 3 905 314
Remaining contractual maturitiesBalance sheet liabilities 60 874 782 3 333 179 15 098 937 35 359 901 6 846 045 236 719Bankoverdraft 6 920 6 920Derivativefinancialinstruments 234 770 16 560 166 473 51 737Amountsowedtodepositors 58 363 648 2 901 541 14 405 014 34 644 709 6 412 384Loansfromsubsidiarycompanies 424 718 424 718Otherliabilities 126 745 49 616 77 129Provisions 51 992 51 992Currenttaxation 22 020 22 020Deferredtaxation 107 598 107 598Long-termdebtinstruments 1 536 371 605 727 548 720 381 924Off-balance sheet liabilities 1 352 728 1 352 728 – – – – Revocableguarantees 363 806 363 806Irrevocableguarantees 11 467 11 467Loancommitments 977 455 977 455
Total liabilities 62 227 510 4 685 907 15 098 937 35 359 901 6 846 045 236 719
126 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
29 COMPANY RISK DISCLOSURES (continued)29.1 Company liquidity risk analysis (continued)
Termtomaturity
2008R’000 Demand
1–12months 1–5years
Over5years
Non-determin-
ableASSETSCashandcashequivalents 46435 46435Othershort-termsecurities 1563385 1563385Derivativefinancialinstruments* 26978 86 26892Governmentandothersecurities 529163 217618 311545Loansandadvancestoclients 44659961 3147652 8204927 24474839 8832543Otherassets 503986 503986Investmentinsubsidiarycompanies 43018 43018Investmentsecurities 329899 12716 274183 43000Propertyandequipment 278282 278282Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 1067795 1067795Total assets 49048902 4261882 10502718 25087459 8875543 321300EQUITY AND LIABILITIESOrdinarysharecapital 3937 3937Ordinarysharepremium 1097747 1097747Reserves 1918109 1918109Total ordinary shareholders’ equity 3019793 – – – – 3019793Preferencesharecapitalandpremium 298047 298047Total shareholders’ equity 3317840 – – – – 3317840Total liabilities 45731062 861220 3705474 40819806 149466 195096Derivativefinancialinstruments* 349871 310 200193 149368Amountsowedtodepositors 44007334 528872 3650501 39827863 98Loansfromsubsidiarycompanies 332348 332348Otherliabilities 103215 53329 49886Provisions 44087 44087Currenttaxation 1334 1334Deferredtaxation 101123 101123Long-termdebtinstruments 791750 791750
Total equity and liabilities 49048902 861220 3705474 40819806 149466 3512936Remaining contractual maturitiesBalance sheet liabilities 53739733 861220 4434144 48099807 149466 195096Derivativefinancialinstruments* 349871 310 200193 149368Amountsowedtodepositors 51672546 528872 4294082 46849494 98Loansfromsubsidiarycompanies 332348 332348Otherliabilities 103215 53329 49886Provisions 44087 44087Currenttaxation 1334 1334Deferredtaxation 101123 101123Long-termdebtinstruments 1135209 85089 1050120Off-balance sheet liabilities 2715011 2715011 – – – –Irrevocableguarantees** 3409 3409Loancommitments** 2711602 2711602
Total liabilities 56454744 3576231 4434144 48099807 149466 195096 *DerivativefinancialinstrumentshavebeenreclassifiedintodifferentmaturitybucketstoalignwithNedbankLimited’sdisclosure.**Irrevocableguaranteesandloancommitmentsfor2008havebeenrestated.ImperialBank’sALCOmeetsmonthlytomanageliquidityandinterestraterisk,andreportstotheBoardRiskCommitteequarterly.TheBankhasnoappetiteormandatetotakeproprietarytradingriskormarketrisk.LiquidityriskisnegligiblegivenNedbankLimited’scommitmenttoprovidefundsasrequired.However,theALCOdoesmonitormaturitymismatchesandfixedratehedgeeffectiveness.Italsoensuresliquidassetsaremaintainedatrequiredlevelsandinstrumentspurchasedarecost-effective.ImperialBankdoesnotfundadvancesinforeigncurrency,andhasnocross-borderexposure.Thisremovesforeignexchangeriskandcurrencytranslationrisk.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 127
29 COMPANY RISK DISCLOSURES (continued)
29.2 Company credit risk analysis
Maximum exposure to credit risk per financial assets
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
Balance sheet
Off-balance sheet Total
Balancesheet
Off-balancesheet Total
Mandatoryreservedepositswithcentralbank 1 215 575 1 215 575 1067795 1067795
Loansandadvances* 50 403 995 1 341 261 51 745 256 44659961 2711602 47371563
Homeloans 2 985 711 144 851 3 130 562 1620946 1620946
Commercialmortgages 6 028 515 767 749 6 796 264 6175065 2711602 8886667
Otherloanstoclients 5 073 662 5 073 662 4812479 4812479
Netinvestmentininstalmentsaleandleaseagreements 37 377 766 428 661 37 806 427 32714015 32714015
Preferenceshares 119 193 – 119 193 122104 122104
Less:Impairmentofloansandadvances (1 180 852) (1 180 852) (784648) (784648)
Investmentsandsecurities 2 860 186 – 2 860 186 2204781 – 2204781
Governmentandgovernment- guaranteedsecurities 2 549 571 2 549 571 2092548 2092548
Investmentsecurities 3 970 3 970 5183 5183
Short-termfundsandsecurities 300 792 300 792 46435 46435
Other 5 853 5 853 60615 60615
Derivativefinancialinstruments–assets 43 282 – 43 282 26978 – 26978
Guarantees–irrevocable – 11 467 11 467 3409 3409
54 523 038 1 352 728 55 875 766 47959515 2715011 50674526
Notes to the Company Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
128 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
29 COMPANY RISK DISCLOSURES (continued)
29.2 Company credit risk analysis (continued)
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
Loans and advances
Gross statement of financial position value of loans and advances*
Neitherpastduenorimpaired 49 402 392 43944198
Pastduebutnotspecificallyimpaired 568 802 622706
Impairedloansandadvances 1 613 653 877705
Total gross loans and advances 51 584 847 45444609
Divisionalbreakdownofimpairedloansandadvances* 1 613 653 877705
–MotorFinance 838 292 651143
–PropertyFinance 464 421 131563
–SupplierAssetFinance 196 876 38453
–ProfessionalFinance 113 889 56403
–TreasuryandEliminations 175 143
Restructureslessthanandequaltofourmonths**
Riskbucketindicatorpriortorestructure 715 471 307429
–Standard 342 791 133825
–Specialmention 239 890 130351
–Substandard 119 116 37591
–Doubtful 12 571 4681
–Loss 1 103 980
Restructuredloansandadvancesthathavebeenrehabilitatedandincludedin“Neitherpastduenorimpaired”*** 1 386 933 744550
Analysis of gross statement of financial position value by Basel II categories
–Standard 49 402 392 43944198
–Specialmention 568 802 622706
–Substandard 143 492 112685
–Doubtful 49 037 19751
–Loss 1 421 124 745269
51 584 847 45444609
*GrossloansandadvancessplithasbeenreclassifiedinordertoalignwithNedbankLimited’sdisclosure.
**This relates to loansandadvances thathavebeen restructuredandare still in the four-monthperiod. In linewiththeCompany’simpairmentmethodologytheseloanscarryanadditionalimpairmentassociatedwiththeriskbucketindicatorpriortorestructuring.Theseloansareincludedinthe“Neitherpastduenorimpaired”category.
***Thisrelatestothoseloansandadvancesthathavebeenrestructured,havepassedthefour-monthperiodfromthedateoftherestructureandduetogoodperformancedonotcarryanadditionalimpairment.Theseloansareincludedinthe“Neitherpastduenorimpaired”category.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 129
29 COMPANY RISK DISCLOSURES (continued)
29.2 Company credit risk analysis (continued)
Imperial Bank’s impairment methodology on loans and advances:
Legal loans and advances Allloansandadvancesclassifiedaslegal(>90days)areimpairedusingthefollowingformula:
Outstandingbalancelessthenetpresentvalue(NPV)ofexpectedfuturecashflows.
• AspertheCompany’screditpolicy,securityvaluesaredeterminedonaforcedsalebasis. • InMotor Finance, the collectionsproceduremanual specifies the security value as apercentageof trade value. This
percentageisreviewedfromtimetotimebytheMotorFinanceExecutiveCommitteebasedoncollectionsachievedandusedcarpricesobtained.ProfessionalFinanceadoptsasimilarapproach.
• InPropertyFinance,thesecurityvalueistakenfromthelatestannualvaluation(externalvaluationordesktop,basedonnatureofpropertyandmateriality)oranimmediaterevaluationifthemostrecentvaluationisdeemedtobestale,orconditionswiththespecificpropertyorareahavechanged.
• InSupplierAssetFinance,thesecurityvalueisdeterminedviaaconservativeforcedsalevaluebasedonlatestmarketpricingforthespecificasset.Onspecialisedequipment,includingaviation,anindependentexpertvaluationmaybecalledfor.
•Ifthesecurityvaluecannotbedeterminedaccurately,ortherealisationofsecurityisofseriousconcern,100%impairmentisraised.
Arrears (pre-legal) loans and advances ImpairmentsonarrearaccountsinMotorFinancearecalculatedbasedontheoutstandingbalanceslesstheNPVoftheexpectedfuturerecoveries.Thisimpairmentlossisraisedonaportfoliobasis.
ArrearaccountsinPropertyFinance,SupplierAssetFinanceandProfessionalFinancearescrutinisedonacase-by-casebasis.Specificimpairmentsareraised,withapprovalfromtheImpairmentCommittee,iffeltnecessary.
Impairments on arrears accounts are IFRS compliant and are always based on the NPV of the expected future cashflows.
Performing loans and advances AnIBNRportfolioimpairmentisraisedonallperformingloansandadvances.Theimpairmentisbasedontheprobabilityofdefaultandthelossgivendefault.Theannualprobabilitiesofdefaultarescaledtotherelevantemergenceperiods.
Restructured loans and advances Restructuredloansandadvancescarrytheriskbucketindicatorpriortotherestructureforaperiodoffourmonthsaftertheinitialrestructure.Similarly,therestructuredcreditexposurewillretainthehigherimpairmentassociatedwiththeriskbucketintowhichtheloanfellpriortotherestructurebeingprocessed,foraminimumperiodoffourmonths.
Statement of financial position value of debt and similar securities, other than loans and advances, according to rating agency designation (based on Standard and Poor’s ratings or equivalent)
R’000 TreasurybillsOthereligible
bills Debtsecurities Total
Investmentgrade(AAAtoBBB) 1634976 711987 3970 2350933
Ofwhichissuedby:
–Governmentsandgovernment-guaranteedsecurities 1634976 711987 2346963
–Other 3970 3970
1634976 711987 3970 2350933
Notes to the Company Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
130 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
29 COMPANY RISK DISCLOSURES (continued)
29.3 Company market risk analysis
29.3.1 Company interest rate risk analysis
Interest rate sensitive
2009 R’000 < 3 months
3 months< 6 months
6 months< 1 year
1 year< 5 years > 5 years
Tradingand non-
ratesensitive
ASSETS
Cashandcashequivalents 300 792 300 792
Othershort-termsecurities 2 346 963 2 346 963
Derivativefinancialinstruments 43 282 43 282
Governmentandothersecurities 202 608 101 023 101 585
Loansandadvancestocustomers 50 403 995 41 550 367 307 908 643 916 5 712 804 2 189 000
Otherassets 735 746 735 746
Investmentinsubsidiarycompanies 43 018 43 018
Investmentsecurities 325 640 321 652 3 988
Propertyandequipment 267 248 267 248
Intangibleassets 78 136 78 136
Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 1 215 575 1 215 575
Total assets 55 963 003 44 519 774 307 908 744 939 5 818 377 2 189 000 2 383 005
EQUITIES AND LIABILITIES
Ordinarysharecapital 3 937 3 937
Ordinarysharepremium 1 097 747 1 097 747
Reserves 2 268 864 2 268 864
Total ordinary shareholders’ equity 3 370 548 – – – – – 3 370 548
Preferencesharecapitalandpremium 298 047 298 047
Total shareholders’ equity 3 668 595 – – – – – 3 668 595
Total liabilities 52 294 408 49 036 815 491 087 1 555 812 667 569 – 543 125
Bankoverdraft 6 920 6 920
Derivativefinancialinstruments 234 770 234 770
Amountsowedtodepositors 50 172 992 48 074 455 376 413 1 054 555 667 569
Loansfromsubsidiarycompanies 424 718 301 550 114 674 8 494
Otherliabilities 126 745 126 745
Provisions 51 992 51 992
Currenttaxation 22 020 22 020
Deferredtaxation 107 598 107 598
Long-termdebtinstruments 1 146 653 653 890 492 763
Total equity and liabilities 55 963 003 49 036 815 491 087 1 555 812 667 569 – 4 211 720
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 131
29 COMPANY RISK DISCLOSURES (continued)
29.3 Company market risk analysis (continued)
29.3.1 Company interest rate risk analysis (continued)
Interestratesensitive
2008R’000 <3months
3months<6months
6months<1year
1year<5years >5years
Tradingandnon-
ratesensitive
ASSETS
Cashandcashequivalents 46435 46435
Othershort-termsecurities 1563385 1563385
Derivativefinancialinstruments 26978 26978
Governmentandothersecurities 529163 217618 311545
Loansandadvancestocustomers 44659961 36270526 19483 43860 4016552 4309540
Otherassets 503986 503986
Investmentinsubsidiarycompanies 43018 43018
Investmentsecurities 329899 312000 5183 12716
Propertyandequipment 278282 278282
Mandatorydepositswithcentralbank 1067795 1067795
Total assets 49048902 38409964 19483 43860 4333280 4309540 1932775
EQUITIES AND LIABILITIES
Ordinarysharecapital 3937 3937
Ordinarysharepremium 1097747 1097747
Reserves 1918109 1918109
Total ordinary shareholders’ equity 3019793 – – – – – 3019793
Preferencesharecapitalandpremium 298047 298047
Total shareholders’ equity 3317840 – – – – – 3317840
Total liabilities 45731062 42093468 429721 698200 1794997 115046 599630
Derivativefinancialinstruments 349871 349871
Amountsowedtodepositors 44007334 41554159 339987 691553 1306589 115046
Loansfromsubsidiarycompanies 332348 235967 89734 6647
Otherliabilities 103215 103215
Provisions 44087 44087
Currenttaxation 1334 1334
Deferredtaxation 101123 101123
Long-termdebtinstruments 791750 303342 488408
Total equity and liabilities 49048902 42093468 429721 698200 1794997 115046 3917470
Notes to the Company Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
132 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
29 COMPANY RISK DISCLOSURES (continued)
29.3 Company market risk analysis (continued)
29.3.2Sensitivity analysis for market risk
Method used in preparing the sensitivity analysis • The interest rate risk of the Company is best understood by analysing the balance sheet repricing
characteristics.• 82%oftheCompany’sassetsarelinkedtovariablerateswith18%atfixedrates. • 88% of the Company’s funding liabilities are sourced from Nedbank Limited as per the Memorandum of
Understanding. The applicable cost of funds is the prime replicating portfolio rate which is made up of theNedbankLimitedcall,1-month,3-monthand12-monthrates.
• A100basispointinstantaneousparalleldeclineintheinterestrateswillresultinaR46.9millionlossinNIIovera12-monthperiod.
• A 25 basis point decline in the prime/call gap would result in a R50.8 million loss for the Company over a12-monthperiod.
• TheCompany’scapital ispartly invested inthetwo-tofive-yearfixedrateassetfinancetransactionswiththebalanceinvestedinprimelinkedassets.
Sensitivity analysis
AnanalysisoftheCompany’ssensitivitytoadecreaseinthemarketinterestratesisasfollows:
2009 2008
100 bp parallel decline
25 bp prime/ call gap decline
100bpparalleldecline
25bpprime/callgapdecline
Impactonnetinterestincome(Rm) (46.9) (50.8) (23.4) (43.7)
Asapercentageoftotalshareholders’equity(%) (1.28) (1.38) (0.71) (1.32)
The following model assumptions are used in the above sensitivity analysis: • Theplannedcapitalmanagementactionsareincludedinthemodelling. • The statement of financial position maturity profile is expected to remain unchanged during the modelling
period. • Ratesspreadshavebeenadjustedtoalignwithforecasts. • Therehavebeennomaterialchangestothemodelassumptionsduringtheyearunderreview.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 133
30 SECURITISATIONSTheCompanywaspartytosecuritisationtransactionsinvolvingmotorvehiclefinancing.
Securitisationsmay,dependingontheindividualarrangement,resultincontinuedrecognitionofthesecuritisedassetsandtherecognition of the debt securities issued in the transaction, partial continued recognition of the assets to the extent of theCompany’s continuing involvement in those assets or derecognition of the assets and the separate recognition, as assets orliabilities,ofany rightsandobligationscreatedor retained in the transfer.FullderecognitiononlyoccurswhentheCompanytransfersbothitscontractualrighttoreceivecashflowsfromthefinancialassets,orretainsthecontractualrightstoreceivethecashflows,butassumesacontractualobligationtopaythecashflowstoanotherpartywithoutmaterialdelayorreinvestment,andalsotransferssubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsofownership,includingcreditrisk,prepaymentriskandinterestraterisk.
Thefollowingtableshowsthecarryingamountofsecuritisedassets,statedattheamountoftheCompany’scontinuinginvolvementwhereappropriate,togetherwiththeassociatedliabilities:
2009 2008
Carrying amount of
assetsAssociated liabilities
Carryingamountof
assetsAssociated
liabilities
R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000
Loans and advances to customers
Motorvehiclefinancing 1 672 740 1 593 683 1781406 1751366
31 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS31.1 The preference share dividend of 374.73973 cents per share has been approved by the Board of Directors on
10February2010.
31.2 Subsequenttoyear-end,regulatoryapprovalintermsoftheBanksActof1990wasobtainedtoenableNedbankLimitedtoacquirethe49.9%ofordinarysharesheldbyImperialHoldings.Allconditionsprecedenttotheacquisitionhavethereforebeenfulfilledandtheacquisitionwillnowbeimplementedbytheparties.
31.3 Witheffectfrom10February2010,OsmanArbeehasresignedasadirectoroftheBank.
Notes to the Company Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2009
134 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
2009 2008
R’000 % R’000 %
Value added is the wealth created from providing quality services to clients
Netinterestincome 1 939 196 209% 1668789 192%
Impairmentlossesonloansandadvances (959 083) (103%) (697101) (80%)
Marginonlending 980 113 106% 971688 112%
Non-margin-relatedincome 193 455 20% 95485 11%
Otherexpenditure (245 320) (26%) (196158) (23%)
928 248 100% 871015 100%
Value is allocated to:
Employees
Salaries,wagesandotherbenefits 352 091 38% 297194 34%
Government
Normaltaxation 146 150 16% 146924 17%
Value-addedtaxation 49 176 5% 49811 6%
Retentions for growth 380 831 41% 377086 43%
Depreciationandamortisation 31 181 4% 24006 3%
Reserves 349 650 37% 353080 40%
928 248 100% 871015 100%
Value-added Statement for the year ended 31 December 2009
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 135
Home Loan and Mortgage Disclosures* for the year ended 31 December 2009
Disclosure requirements in terms of the Home Loan and Mortgage Disclosures Act of 2000
1. Thetotalnumberandrandamountofapplications:
2009 2008
Number R’000 Number R’000
(a)Received 1 265 1 529 253 870 1250388
(b)Approved 666 783 770 676 964131
(c)Declined 57 87 849 26 42406
(d)Disbursed 127 135 870 488 559570
2. Thetotalnumberofapplicationsreceived,approved,declined,anddisbursed,respectively,inrespectof:
(a)Racegroups(African,White,Indian,Coloured)
African White Indian Coloured Total
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008
Number R’000 Number R’000 Number R’000 Number R’000 Number R’000 Number R’000 Number R’000 Number R’000 Number R’000 Number R’000
Received 153 157 489 102 138564 868 1 086 775 607 888734 187 229 989 119 178951 57 55 000 42 44139 1265 1 529 253 870 1250388
Approved 65 77 683 68 95629 467 547 851 481 698628 103 125 630 97 135785 31 32 606 30 34089 666 783 770 676 964131
Declined 19 20 875 8 6850 31 60 288 16 33606 4 4 030 1 1750 3 2 656 1 200 57 87 849 26 42406
Disbursed 7 5 033 52 63897 97 106 072 344 404231 18 19 568 70 72484 5 5 197 22 18958 127 135 870 488 559570
(b)Province
Received Approved Declined Disbursed
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008
R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000
EasternCape 102 057 127880 59 716 99331 13 859 7803 10 280 48535
FreeState 137 997 91374 84 348 76663 4 504 5802 19 535 35759
Gauteng 528 582 392738 228 728 280617 40 638 15723 39 459 138902
KwaZulu-Natal 275 839 252473 147 405 198048 10 842 3100 12 939 124870
Limpopo 18 531 16846 10 513 12037 1 548 674 2 272 5958
Mpumalanga 37 695 48148 19 313 34402 2 500 1928 480 17029
NorthWest 36 801 50018 20 036 41965 3 289 3176 4 080 19575
NorthernCape 16 492 24437 10 952 19941 – – 1 638 15239
WesternCape 375 259 246474 202 759 201127 10 669 4200 45 187 153703
Total 1 529 253 1250388 783 770 964131 87 849 42406 135 870 559570
*Thisinformationhasnotbeenaudited.
136 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
Disclosure requirements in terms of the Home Loan and Mortgage Disclosures Act of 2000
1. Thetotalnumberandrandamountofapplications:
2009 2008
Number R’000 Number R’000
(a)Received 1 265 1 529 253 870 1250388
(b)Approved 666 783 770 676 964131
(c)Declined 57 87 849 26 42406
(d)Disbursed 127 135 870 488 559570
2. Thetotalnumberofapplicationsreceived,approved,declined,anddisbursed,respectively,inrespectof:
(a)Racegroups(African,White,Indian,Coloured)
African White Indian Coloured Total
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008
Number R’000 Number R’000 Number R’000 Number R’000 Number R’000 Number R’000 Number R’000 Number R’000 Number R’000 Number R’000
Received 153 157 489 102 138564 868 1 086 775 607 888734 187 229 989 119 178951 57 55 000 42 44139 1265 1 529 253 870 1250388
Approved 65 77 683 68 95629 467 547 851 481 698628 103 125 630 97 135785 31 32 606 30 34089 666 783 770 676 964131
Declined 19 20 875 8 6850 31 60 288 16 33606 4 4 030 1 1750 3 2 656 1 200 57 87 849 26 42406
Disbursed 7 5 033 52 63897 97 106 072 344 404231 18 19 568 70 72484 5 5 197 22 18958 127 135 870 488 559570
(b)Province
Received Approved Declined Disbursed
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008
R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000
EasternCape 102 057 127880 59 716 99331 13 859 7803 10 280 48535
FreeState 137 997 91374 84 348 76663 4 504 5802 19 535 35759
Gauteng 528 582 392738 228 728 280617 40 638 15723 39 459 138902
KwaZulu-Natal 275 839 252473 147 405 198048 10 842 3100 12 939 124870
Limpopo 18 531 16846 10 513 12037 1 548 674 2 272 5958
Mpumalanga 37 695 48148 19 313 34402 2 500 1928 480 17029
NorthWest 36 801 50018 20 036 41965 3 289 3176 4 080 19575
NorthernCape 16 492 24437 10 952 19941 – – 1 638 15239
WesternCape 375 259 246474 202 759 201127 10 669 4200 45 187 153703
Total 1 529 253 1250388 783 770 964131 87 849 42406 135 870 559570
*Thisinformationhasnotbeenaudited.
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 137
Numberofshareholders %ofholders
Numberofshares
%ofissuedsharecapital
Analysis of preference shares
Range
1–999 4 22.21 726 0.02
1000–9999 10 55.56 36760 1.23
10000–99999 1 5.56 67112 2.24
100000andmore 3 16.67 2895402 96.51
Totals 18 100.00 3 000 000 100.00
Major holders
(5% or more of the preference shares in issue)
Beneficial holder
Brokerpropriety 2962514 98.75
Distribution of shareholders
Category
Individuals 10 55.56 22785 0.76
Nomineecompaniesandtrusts 6 33.33 2971514 99.05
Privatecompanies 2 11.11 5701 0.19
Totals 18 100.00 3 000 000 100.00
Shareholder spread
Public 18 100.00 3000000 100.00
Non-public nil nil nil nil
Totals 18 100.00 3 000 000 100.00
Analysis of Preference Shareholders for the year ended 31 December 2009
138 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
2009 2008
R’000 R’000
Risk type
Credit risk 39 938 134 35315511
Corporate 13 195 453 12390204
Publicsectorentities 9 107
Localgovernmentandmunicipalities 6 026 4479
Banks 60 890 42869
Retail 26 347 048 22562942
Securitisation 259 280 261821
Counterpartycreditrisk 69 428 53089
Operational risk 2 868 545 1745000
Other assets 1 079 934 745115
Total risk-weighted assets 43 886 613 37805626
Minimum regulatory capital requirements 4 278 945 3686049
Qualifying capital and reserves 4 905 868 4188056
Tier 1 3 559 518 3205904
Ordinarysharecapital 3 937 3937
Ordinarysharepremium 1 097 747 1097747
Non-redeemable,non-participating,non-cumulativepreferenceshares 298 047 298047
Reserves 2 179 715 1817009
Deductions
50%offirstlosscreditenhancementprovidedinrespectofasecuritisationscheme (19 928) (10836)
Tier 2 1 346 350 982152
Long-termdebtinstruments 1 150 000 800000
Revaluationreserves(50%) 23 591 23591
Generalallowanceforcreditimpairment 192 687 169397
Deductions
50%offirstlosscreditenhancementprovidedinrespectofasecuritisationscheme (19 928) (10836)
Total surplus capital 626 923 502007
Capital adequacy ratio 11.2% 11.1%
Capital Adequacy Report at 31 December 2009
Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009 139
Notes
140 Imperial Bank Annual Report 2009
Bank Vision and Structure
Imperial Bank Limited
RegistrationNumber1995/012641/06
Directors
OSArbee (7) Resignedwitheffectfrom10February2010
LEBakoro (2)(4)(8)
CJWBall (2)(3)(4)(9)
HRBrody (3)(4)(7)(8)(9) Chairman
MJCroucamp (3)(4)
PCWHibbit (1)(5)(9) ChiefFinancialOfficer
NPMnxasana (2)
RvanWyk (1)(5)(9) ChiefExecutiveOfficer
PKWard (2)(4)
PAWessels (3)(4)(6)(9)
Company secretary
GTyusha
(1) ExecutivedirectorofImperialBankLimited
(2) MemberoftheAuditCommittee
(3) MemberoftheRemunerationCommittee
(4) MemberoftheRiskandCapitalManagementCommittee
(5) MemberofALCO
(6) ExecutiveofNedbankLimited
(7) ExecutiveofImperialHoldingsLimited
(8) MemberoftheDirectors’AffairsCommittee
(9) MemberoftheLargeCreditExposuresCommittee
Business address and registered office
24AchterRoad
Paulshof
Sunninghill
2191
Postal address
POBox6093
Rivonia
2128
Auditor
Deloitte&Touche
Contact details
www.imperialbank.co.za
0112753000
Corporate Information
www.imperialbank.co.za