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Slide 1 Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review October 2010 Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review Unconventional Gas Plays Conference London - 5 th & 6 th October 2010 Lindsay Elliott, Bronwyn Camac, Mark Pitkin

Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review - Open Briefing Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review –October 2010 Slide 3 Compliance statements Disclaimer • This presentation contains forward looking

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  • Slide 1Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review

    Unconventional Gas Plays Conference

    London - 5th & 6th October 2010

    Lindsay Elliott, Bronwyn Camac, Mark Pitkin

  • Slide 2Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Presentation outline

    • Who – Beach Energy

    • Where – Cooper Basin Australia

    • What – Technical overview of the play

    • How – 2 well drilling program

  • Slide 3Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Compliance statements

    Disclaimer

    • This presentation contains forward looking statements that are subject to risk factors associatedwith oil, gas, geothermal and related businesses. It is believed that the expectations reflected inthese statements are reasonable but they may be affected by a variety of variables and changes inunderlying assumptions which could cause actual results or trends to differ materially, including,but not limited to: price fluctuations, actual demand, currency fluctuations, drilling andproduction results, reserve estimates, loss of market, industry competition, environmental risks,physical risks, legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments, economic and financial marketconditions in various countries and regions, political risks, project delays or advancements,approvals and cost estimates.

    • All references to dollars, cents or $ in this presentation are to Australian currency, unlessotherwise stated. References to “Beach” may be references to Beach Energy Limited or itsapplicable subsidiaries.

    • Unless otherwise noted, all references to reserves and resources figures are as at 30 June 2010and represent Beach’s share.

    Competent Persons Statement

    • This presentation contains information on Beach’s Reserves and Resources which have beencompiled by Mr Gordon Moseby, who is a full time employee of Beach, is qualified in accordancewith ASX listing rule 5.11 and has consented to the inclusion of this information in the form andcontext in which it appears.

  • Slide 4Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Presentation outline

    • Who – Beach Energy

    • Where – Cooper Basin Australia

    • What – Technical overview of the play

    • How – 2 well drilling program

  • Slide 5Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Beach Energy Limited

    • Huge Cooper Basin shale gas resource potential

    • High potential East African rift oil exploration acreage

    • LNG supply potential from existing portfolio

    • ASX 200 Energy company

    • Diversified global interests

    • 2P reserves of 66 MMboe

    • Sustainable long-term oil and gas production

    • FY10 production was 7.3 MMboe

    Strong base

    business

    Game changing

    long-term growth

    potential

    At the forefront of Australian shale gas exploration

  • Slide 6Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Presentation outline

    • Who – Beach Energy

    • Where – Cooper Basin Australia

    • What – Technical overview of the play

    • How – 2 well drilling program

  • Slide 7Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    • Strategically located to supply existing and emerging eastern Australian markets

    • Extensive infrastructure networks in place

    • Beach has an extensive acreage position in prime areas

    Cooper Basin - Location

  • Slide 8Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    • Nappamerri Trough is highly prospective for shale gas

    • Potential gas in place in is greater than 200 Tcf

    • Beach was a first mover in targeting acreage specifically for shale gas exploration

    • Beach is developing key relationships to deliver technologies and new markets

    Cooper Basin - Nappamerri Trough

  • Slide 9Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Presentation outline

    • Who – Beach Energy

    • Where – Cooper Basin Australia

    • What – Technical overview of the play

    • How – 2 well drilling program

  • Slide 10Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Geology of the Shale Gas Play - Nappamerri Trough

  • Slide 11Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Nappamerri Trough - Early Permian shale sequence

    Roseneath Shale

    Epsilon Formation

    Patchawarra Formation

    Murteree Shale

    Resistivity

    50 - 70m

    90 - 140m

    70 - 80m

    Burley-2

    SonicGR

    ‘REM’

  • Slide 12Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Why is REM section so interesting for shale & tight gas

    1. Thick and consistent target section

    2. Gas prone

    3. Presence of over-pressure

    4. Favourable geochemistry

    5. Highly mature / over-mature

    6. Suitable lithotypes

  • Slide 13Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    REM Thickness – consistent across trough

    Holdfast-1 Burley High

    West-East Line

    • Target depths 3000 – 3600m

    • Tectonically quiet

    Holdfast-1

    Consistent section

    Holdfast-1 Burley High

    Slight thickeningoff-structure

    North South

    West East

  • Slide 14Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Rock-Eval data - Roseneath & Murteree Shales

    Regional data initially suggested poor source for both shale units

    400 420 440 460 480 500 520

    T-max (°C)

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    HI (m

    g/g

    TO

    C)

    0.5% Ro

    1.3% Ro

    TOC (%)

    0.0 - 1.0

    1.0 - 2.0

    2.0 - 5.0

    5.0 - 10.0

    10.0 - 100.0

    UserCol_0 (NA)

    0 100 200 300

    OI (mg/gTOC)

    0

    100

    200

    300

    HI (m

    g/g

    TO

    C)

    Type I kerogen

    Type II kerogen

    Type III kerogen

    Type III/IV kerogen

    TOC (%)

    0.5 - 1.0

    1.0 - 2.0

    2.0 - 5.0

    5.0 - 10.0

    10.0 - 100.0

    General

  • Slide 15Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Lithology / Mineralogy

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Cla

    ys %

    020406080100

    Carbonate %

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Silic

    a +

    oth

    er %

    Nappamerri

    Rock composition - mineralogy from XRD:

    – High silica, but moderate siderite based on cuttings

    – Clays predominantly illite

    – Expectation of good frac results

    – Changed interpretation of Rock-Evaldata

  • Slide 16Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Rock-Eval - Roseneath and Murteree Shales

    0 100 200 300

    OI (mg/gTOC)

    0

    100

    200

    300

    HI (m

    g/g

    TO

    C)

    Type I kerogen

    Type II kerogen

    Type III kerogen

    Type III/IV kerogen

    Pseudo-Van Krevelen Diagram

    TOC (%)

    0.5 - 1.0

    1.0 - 2.0

    2.0 - 5.0

    5.0 - 100.0

    Area

    Nappamerri

    Other REM

    Shale carbonate facies

    Shale clastic facies - not recognised in Nappamerri yet

    Regional Data

    0 100 200 300

    OI (mg/gTOC)

    0

    100

    200

    300

    HI (m

    g/g

    TO

    C)

    Type I kerogen

    Type II kerogen

    Type III kerogen

    Type III/IV kerogen

    TOC (%)

    0.5 - 1.0

    1.0 - 2.0

    2.0 - 5.0

    5.0 - 100.0

    General

    As Received

    Carb RemovedNappamerri Trough Data

    Only run after CO3 removal

    • High OI raised concern about kerogen type, however siderite presence suggested lithology control on OI

    • Samples re-run after CO3 removal showed consistent low OI

    • Two shale facies recognised from Rock-Eval data

    • Bulk of low HI values resulting from high maturity

    • Overall initial good source potential

  • Slide 17Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Maturity data

    • Nappamerri Trough has variable maturity gradients in Permian section

    • Overprinted by late fluid flow in overlying Eromanga section

    • Prospective Roseneath-Murteree Section 2-4%Ro depending on location

    • High maturity due to highly radioactive granites in basement

    • Neighbouring Patchawarra Trough has sedimentary basement and much lower maturity/heat flow

    0 1000 2000 3000 4000

    Depth (m)

    0.10

    1.00

    10.00

    %R

    o Lower maturity

    gradient in

    shallow section

    Beach Acreage

  • Slide 18Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Overpressure - Nappamerri Overpressured at REM level

    0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000

    Pressure (psi)

    0

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    De

    pth

    (m

    )

    SonicResistivity

    Burley-2

    GR

    Sonic anomaly in shales indicative of gas and overpressure

    m

    Regional pressure data –

    over-pressures confined to

    Nappamerri Trough

    Beach Acreage

  • Slide 19Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Play comparison

    0 10 20 30

    TOC (%)

    0

    100

    200

    300

    HI (

    mg

    /gT

    OC

    ) AreaBarnet

    Haynesville

    Nappamerri

    UserCol_0 (NA)

    0 100 200 300

    OI (mg/gTOC)

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    HI (m

    g/g

    TO

    C)

    Type I kerogen

    Type II kerogen

    Type III kerogen

    Type III/IV kerogen

    Area

    Barnet

    Haynesville

    Nappamerri

    TOC (%)

    0.0 - 0.5

    0.5 - 1.0

    1.0 - 2.0

    2.0 - 5.0

    5.0 - 100.0

    Largely

    controlled by

    lithology – CO3

    • Following Nappamerri core availability - expectation of possible two lithology types as in Haynesville examples

    • Nappamerri has similar TOC and HI as other plays

    Lithology

  • Slide 20Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Depositional environment

    • Roseneath and Murteree shales are lacustrine

    • Epsilon lacustrine deltaic

    • Bulk lithology and geochemistry not significantly different to marine play examples

    • Current data from cuttings only -Core from future wells will allow better definition of facies and facies distribution

  • Slide 21Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Technical conclusions

    • Lacustrine play with broadly similar lithological and geochemical parameters to North American marine plays

    • Overpressured, high maturity

    • Moderate - high organic content

    • Carbonate is siderite rather than calcite or dolomite

    • Beach has varying interests in the Nappamerri Trough covering an area of approximately 8000km2

    • Potential gas in-place 20-100Bcf/km2

    The Nappamerri Trough is highly prospective for shale gas

  • Slide 22Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Presentation outline

    • Who – Beach Energy

    • Where – Cooper Basin Australia

    • What – Technical overview of the play

    • How – 2 well drilling program

  • Slide 23Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Evaluation program

    • Drilling commenced October 2010 - two vertical exploration wells. Encounter 1 now drilling. Extensive coring program. Holdfast 1 to follow.

    • Gas in place (GIP) and flow potential are key deliverables:

    – Evaluate gas content of shale

    – Determine porosity and free gas

    – Compositional analysis

    – Fracture stimulate and flow test

    • Results will assist in the design of future pilot well program:

    – Evaluate mechanical properties and in-situ stress

    – Well design (vertical / horizontal / multi-lateral)

    – Completion design (liner / cement / stimulation)

  • Slide 24Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    • Holdfast-1 and Encounter-1 are targeting some of the thickest shale sections in the trough

    • Over-pressured and high temperature regime

    • Off-structure to determine if Epsilon Formation has ‘Deep Basin’ gas potential

    • Will TD in PatchawarraFormation to see if gas charged off structure

    Well locations

    Top Permian Depth MapContour Interval: 20m

  • Slide 25Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Challenges - Outcomes

    Challenges:

    • High formation temperature

    • Overpressure

    Knowledge outcomes required:

    • Confirm gas outside closure

    • Porosity and gas content - establish free gas component & OGIP estimates

    • Stress regime – impact on stimulation program

    • Flow rate potential

  • Slide 26Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Conventional coring program - key objectives

    To develop Core to Log relationships for:

    • TOC%

    • Mineralogy

    • Sub-seismic fracture detection at both micro- and macro-scale

    • Rock strength

    • Porosity

    • Water saturation

    Ultimate aim of the vertical program is to:

    • Determine Gas-in-Place volumes

    • Design hydraulic fracture stimulation program

    • Flow gas

    • Book gas resource

    HOLDFAST-1ENCOUNTER-1

  • Slide 27Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Stimulation evaluation

    • Tiltmeters to be deployed at both well locations

    • Measures fracture induced tilt in the earth resulting from the hydraulic fracture treatment

    • Is a direct measure of earth deformation with a high level of accuracy – in the order of nano-radians

    • Evaluate fracture orientation and plane

    • Approximately 44 holes drilled to about 12m depth with tools deployed

  • Slide 28Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Shale gas exploration - Stage 1 indicative timeline

    Proof of concept, 2010 - mid 2011

    Drill and core Holdfast-1 & Encounter-1

    vertical exploration

    wells

    Q4 2010

    Fracture stimulate wells

    ~ 8 zones/well

    Q1 2011/Q2 2011

    Flow test

    Q1-2 2011

    BOOK GAS RESOURCE

    Q2 2011

    Review & Refine

    Strategy

  • Slide 29Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Then what?

    With successful proof of concept:

    – Design pilot horizontal wells targeting highest yield zone in REM

    – Drill further vertical delineation wells across acreage

    – Expand production pilot to multiple wells

    – Seek to monetise early production via existing facilities

    – Determine market potential and processing requirements

    Encounter 1 well site

  • Slide 30Cooper Basin Shale Gas Review – October 2010

    Thank You