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Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
Applying and Interviewing for
Employment
1Chapter 19 -
Chapter 19
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 2Chapter 19 -
Solicited
Why You’re Sending It
What You’re Sending
Benefits of Reading It
Unsolicited
Application Letters
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 3Chapter 19 -
• Avoid Gimmicky Application Letters
• Address the Letter to a Real Person
• Be Clear About What You’re Seeking
• Show You Understand the Company
Application Letter Tips
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 4Chapter 19 -
• Don’t Volunteer Your Salary History
• Keep It Short—About Three Paragraphs
• Show Personality But Stay Businesslike
• Project Confidence, Not Arrogance • (Humble Confidence)
Application Letter Tips
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 5Chapter 19 -
• Attention- Opening paragraph states reason for writing and get the recipient to keep reading by showing how you meet company’s needs.
• Interest & Desire– Middle paragraph presents strongest selling point and increased interest in interviewing you. Be specific and back up what you are saying with convincing evidence.
Using the AIDA Plan
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 6Chapter 19 -
• Action – Ask for specific action and facilitate a reply by giving e-mail, phone, best time to reach you. May say you will follow up with phone call.
Using the AIDA Plan
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 7Chapter 19 -
Résumé Follow-UpMake a Positive Impression (Remember you are still being evaluated.)
Follow Employer Instructions(If say no phone calls, don’t call, apply on-line do not submit in person)
Refer to Job-Posting Dates(Don‘t follow up until posting closes.)
• Has a decision been made?• What will happen next?• What is the company’s time frame?• Can I follow-up in another week?• Can I provide more information?
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
Follow-Up Questions
8Chapter 19 -
Understanding the Interviewing Process
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 9Chapter 19 -
Interview Sequence
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 10Chapter 19 -
Screening Selection
Final Stage
(may be to sell you on
accepting their offer)
1 2 3
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
Group –Several Applicants
Stress -Interruptions, silence, abrupt reactions, etc.
Situational –How you would
handle hypothetical
Open-Ended -Questions are
adapted
Panel –Several Interviewers
Working –Simulation – actually perform work tasks
Behavioral –How you handledcertain situations
Structured -Predetermined
questions
Types ofInterviews
11Chapter 19 -
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
Interview Media
12Chapter 19 -
•Phone•Email & IM•Video•Online – • Structured questionnaires,
tests, simulations, etc.
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 13Chapter 19 -
What Employers Seek
Suitability Organization Fit
Attitudes
Personal Style
Background
Experience
Job-Related Traits
Education
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
Preemployment Tests
14Chapter 19 -
Language Knowledge and Skills
Substance AbuseTests
BackgroundChecks
Integrity Personality
Cognition –Acquiring, processing
Analyzing, using, rememberinginformation
Preparing for a Job Interview
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 15Chapter 19 -
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 16Chapter 19 -
Research the Company
•Operations•Markets•Challenges•Management•Current Events
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
Employer’s Questions
• The hardest decision you’ve made• Your greatest weakness• Goals over the next five years• What you didn’t like about prior jobs• Relate something about yourself
17Chapter 19 -
Plan Your Questions
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
DemonstrateUnderstanding
Steer the Discussion
Evaluate theOpportunity
Meet InterviewerExpectations
18Chapter 19 -
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 19Chapter 19 -
Build Your Confidence
•Personal Value
•Positive Traits
•Strengths
•Preparation
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 20Chapter 19 -
Polish Your Style
•Interview Questions
•Nonverbal Skills
•Voice Training
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 21Chapter 19 -
Professional Image
•Business Attire•Personal Grooming•Appropriate Behavior (social awareness, self monitoring)
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
Preparing Traveling Waiting
Your Résumé
Support Papers
Mobile Phone
The Location
The Route
Travel Time
Review
Professionalism
Courtesy
22Chapter 19 -
Be Ready Upon Arrival
Interviewing for Success
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 23Chapter 19 -
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
The Warm-Up Stage(most important)
24Chapter 19 -
First Impression – Some studies show interviews may make up their mind in first 20 seconds. Casual conversation is NOT casual conversation.
Body Language – Repeat interviewers name when introduced, wait to be asked to sit, let interviewer start discussion.
Social Skills
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
Questions & Answers
25Chapter 19 -
●Asking - Responding
●Careful Listening – Pay attention to body language, non verbal clues, perplexed or confused expressions, negative expressions
●Personal Questions - Decide how you want to handle it
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
The Interview Close
26Chapter 19 -
Courtesy and Tact – Emphasize your value & ASK FOR THE JOB!
Salary Options- Competitive salary, your value that justifies higher salary, consider salary as one component on the total compensation package, opportunitiis for advancement, etc. THE ART OF NEGOTIATION
Interview Notes – GET ORGANIZED IN THE BEGINNING
Following Up After the Interview
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 27Chapter 19 -
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 28Chapter 19 -
Types of Messages
Follow-Up Message – Hand written within 24 hours
Message of Inquiry – If don’t hear by date indicated
Request for Time Extension – If have multiple offers or outstanding interviews