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Grigory Nikulin Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Ins5tute (SMHI) CORDEX: where we are ? Achievements and Challenges ISENES2 Final Assembly, Paris, 1618 January 2017

CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

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Page 1: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

Grigory  Nikulin  Swedish  Meteorological  and  Hydrological  Ins5tute  

(SMHI)  

CORDEX:  where  we  are  ?  Achievements  and  Challenges  

IS-­‐ENES2    Final  Assembly,  Paris,    16-­‐18  January  2017  

Page 2: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

CORDEX Management and Coordination •  CORDEX  (WCRP  project)  has  been  running  since  2009  •  CORDEX  Science  Advisory  Team  (SAT),  12  members  

•  InternaConal  Project  Office  for  CORDEX  (IPOC)  hosted  by  SMHI  (Sweden)  since  January  2015  (Irene  Lake)  

•  Each  CORDEX  domain  has  2-­‐3  Points  of  Contacts  (POCs)  •  CORDEX  archiving  is  coordinated  by  IS-­‐ENES  

Page 3: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

CORDEX Phase I •  focus  on  downscaling  of  the  CMIP5  results    •  both  dynamical  (RCM)  and  sta5s5cal  downscaling  (ESD)  •  RCM:  about  40  groups  in  the  CORDEX  RCM  list  (+  30  unregistered)  •  ESD:  13  groups  registered  for  the  1st  ESD  experiment  (+  30)    

14  CORDEX  domains  

CORDEX  simulaCons  can  be  accessed  using:  1.   Earth  system  Grid  FederaCon  (ESGF)  2.   Regional  Data  Portals  (Med-­‐CORDEX,  South  and  East  Asia)  

•  CORDEX-­‐Adjust:  bias-­‐adjusted  simula5ons  on  ESGF  (Oct  2016)  

Page 4: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

CORDEX-related articles searching    for  CORDEX  &  RCM  &  climate  in  Google  Scholar  

Stockholm  2016  

0  

100  

200  

300  

400  

500  

600  

2009   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016  

Page 5: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

Pan-CORDEX Conferences and Workshops Pan-­‐CORDEX  conferences:    •  CORDEX2011,  Trieste,  about  150  par5cipants  •  CORDEX2013,  Brussels,  about  450  abstracts  and  more  than  

500  a`endees;  also  VIA  and  stakeholders  community  •  CORDEX2016,  Stockholm,  more  than  300  par5cipants  

•  Regular  CORDEX  session  at  EGU  (usually  one  full  day),  AGU  •  Many  regional  workshops  for  specific  CORDEX  domains  

Trieste  2011   Stockholm  2016  

Page 6: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

CORDEX-data team

•  Mar5n  Juckes    and  Stephen  Pascoe  (BADC,  UK)  •  Ole  B.  Christensen  (DMI,  Denmark)  •  Stephanie  Legutke  and  Stephan  Kindermann  (DKRZ,  Germany)  •  Sebas5en  Denvil  (IPSL,  France)  •  Grigory  Nikulin  and  Michael  Kolax  (SMHI,  Sweden)  •  Prashanth  Dwarakanath  and  Torgny  Faxén  (NSC-­‐LIU,  Sweden)  •  and  many  more  ….  

development  of  the  CORDEX  archiving  infrastructure    was  an  joint  effort  of  a  number  of  European  groups  with  coordinaCon  by  the  IS-­‐ENES2  FP7  project    

Page 7: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

CORDEX-ESGF •  CORDEX-­‐ESGF  is  in  opera5on  since  mid  September  2013    •  Number  of  users  is  growing  (more  and  more  data  available)    •  2843  users  in  the  CORDEX-­‐ESGF  group  (11  Jan  2017)  

down5me  

Page 8: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

CORDEX ESGF nodes (January 2016)

3  nodes  take  data  from  different  RCM  groups  (support,  running  QC  etc.)  

•  Univ.  of  Cantabria  (Spain)  and  Norstore  (Norway)    •  New  CORDEX  ESGF  node  will  be  established  at  the  Ramkhamhaeng  

University  (Thailand)  serving  CORDEX  South-­‐East  Asia  (help  form  the  ESGF  trainings  and  IITM)  

Page 9: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

CORDEX documentation All  CORDEX  coordina5on  documenta5on  and  lists  are  available  from  h`p://is-­‐enes-­‐data.github.io/  

DRS  for  sta5s5cal  downscaling  is  in  development,  different  from  RCM    (Univ.  of  Cantabria,  Univ.  of  Cape  Town,  DWD,  SMHI)  

Page 10: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

0   5000   10000   15000  

North  America  12km  North  America  25km  Central    Asia  50km  Australasia  50km  

MENA  25km  East  Asia  50km  Antarc5c  50km  

MENA  50km  Central  America  50km  South  America  50km  North  America  50km  

South    Asia  50km  Arc5c  50km  

Europe  12km  Europe  50km  Africa  50km  

Number  of  files  

CORDEX data on ESGF

provided  by  DKRZ  

Page 11: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

0   5000   10000   15000  

North  America  12km  North  America  25km  Central    Asia  50km  Australasia  50km  

MENA  25km  East  Asia  50km  Antarc5c  50km  

MENA  50km  Central  America  50km  South  America  50km  North  America  50km  

South    Asia  50km  Arc5c  50km  

Europe  12km  Europe  50km  Africa  50km  

Number  of  files  

Most  important:  number  of    scenarios  and  RCM-­‐GCM    combina5ons  per  domain  

CORDEX data on ESGF

provided  by  DKRZ  

Page 12: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

What’s available ?

•  automa5cally  generated  once  a  week  or  when  a  larger  number  of  new  datasets  published  

•  many  thanks  to  DKRZ  for  providing  this  service  and  auto-­‐generated  CORDEX  lists  

Page 13: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

Euro-CORDEX downloads EUR-­‐11  &  EUR-­‐44:  the  Swedish  ESGF  node  (esg-­‐dn1.nsc.liu.se)  

Stockholm  2016  

0   10  000   20  000   30  000   40  000   50  000   60  000   70  000  

Poland  Spain  

Romania  Austria  

United  Kingdom  Sweden  Greece  

Denmark  Croa5a  France  

Switzerland  Norway  

Italy  Portugal  Germany  

Number  of  Files  (only  SMHI-­‐RCA4,  36  scenarios  )  

provided  by  NSC-­‐LIU  

Page 14: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

Stockholm  2016  

Niger  Netherlands  

Portugal  New  Zealand  

Egypt  Denmark  

South  Africa  Republic  of  Korea    

Italy  United  States  

Ethiopia  Kenya  Spain  

Germany  France  

0   2500   5000   7500   10000   12500   15000   17500   20000  

Number  of  Files  (only  SMHI-­‐RCA4,  25  scenarios)  

CORDEX-Africa downloads AFR-­‐44:  the  Swedish  ESGF  node  (esg-­‐dn1.nsc.liu.se)  

provided  by  NSC-­‐LIU  

Page 15: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

Technical  workshops:  senng  up  ESGF  node,  quality  control  and  publica5on  of  CORDEX  simula5ons  on  ESGF  •  2014,    WMO  Regional  Training  Centre,  Nanjing,  China  •  2016,  Interna5onal  Conven5on  Center,  Jeju,  Korea    •  both  workshops  supported  by  IS-­‐ENES2  including  experts  from  

IPSL,  NSC-­‐LIU  and  SMHI  

ESGF  training  workshop  for  CORDEX  Asia  

Nanjing,  December  2014   Jeju,  February  2016  

Page 16: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

What’s ongoing

•  CMIP6:  CORDEX  is  a  diagnos5c  MIP,  reques5ng  only  specific  CMIP6  output  for  downscaling;  Gutowski  et  al.  Geosci.  Model  Dev.,  2016  

Page 17: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

What’s ongoing

•  CMIP6:  CORDEX  is  a  diagnos5c  MIP,  reques5ng  only  specific  CMIP6  output  for  downscaling;  Gutowski  et  al.  Geosci.  Model  Dev.,  2016  

•  CORDEX-­‐CORE  program  is  under  discussion:      •  focus  on  the  produc5on  of  the  next  genera5on  simula5ons  •  response  to  IPCC  needs    •  a  CORDEX-­‐CORE  ques5onnaire    

Page 18: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

What’s ongoing

•  CMIP6:  CORDEX  is  a  diagnos5c  MIP,  reques5ng  only  specific  CMIP6  output  for  downscaling;  Gutowski  et  al.  Geosci.  Model  Dev.,  2016  

•  CORDEX-­‐CORE  program  is  under  discussion:      •  focus  on  the  produc5on  of  the  next  genera5on  simula5ons  •  response  to  IPCC  needs    •  a  CORDEX-­‐CORE  ques5onnaire    

•  Flagship  Pilot  Studies  (FPS):    •  focus  on  processes  and  sub-­‐con5nental  scales  (e.g.  hi-­‐res  

convec5on  perminng  simula5ons,  aerosol,  land  use  changes)  •  5  FPS  are  running  and  2  are  under  review  •  3  deadlines  per  year  for  FPS  proposals;  15th  February,  15th  

June  and  15th  October  •  archiving  for  FPS  simula5ons    ????    

Page 19: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

CORDEX challenges •  Sparse  GCM-­‐RCM  matrices  in  many  CORDEX  domain:    

•  difficult  to  run  analysis  and  select  subsets  for  impact  studies  •  CORDEX-­‐CORE:  improving  GCM-­‐RCM  matrices    •  Euro-­‐CORDEX:  Copernicus  call  on  regional  projec5ons  for  C3S  

Page 20: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

CORDEX challenges •  Sparse  GCM-­‐RCM  matrices  in  many  CORDEX  domain:    

•  difficult  to  run  analysis  and  select  subsets  for  impact  studies  •  CORDEX-­‐CORE:  improving  GCM-­‐RCM  matrices    •  Euro-­‐CORDEX:  Copernicus  call  on  regional  projec5ons  for  C3S  

•  Natural  variability:    •  few  downscalings  of  members  with  different  ini5al  condi5ons  •  mul5-­‐member  ensembles  at  individual  ins5tu5ons  (ETH,  KNMI)  •  may  be  a  focus  on  SSP3-­‐7.0  in  CMIP6  (10  members)  

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CORDEX challenges •  Sparse  GCM-­‐RCM  matrices  in  many  CORDEX  domain:    

•  difficult  to  run  analysis  and  select  subsets  for  impact  studies  •  CORDEX-­‐CORE:  improving  GCM-­‐RCM  matrices    •  Euro-­‐CORDEX:  Copernicus  call  on  regional  projec5ons  for  C3S  

•  Natural  variability:    •  few  downscalings  of  members  with  different  ini5al  condi5ons  •  mul5-­‐member  ensembles  at  individual  ins5tu5ons  (ETH,  KNMI)  •  may  be  a  focus  on  SSP3-­‐7.0  in  CMIP6  (10  members)  

•  Post-­‐processing:    •  strongly  underes5mated,  the  first  experience  for  many  groups  •  no  CORDEX-­‐CMOR  ,  all  groups  have  their  own  solu5ons  

Page 22: CORDEX:’where’we’are’?’ Achievements’and’Challenges’ · CORDEX Management and Coordination • CORDEX(WCRP(project)(has(been(running(since(2009(• CORDEX Science’Advisory’Team(SAT),12members

CORDEX challenges •  Sparse  GCM-­‐RCM  matrices  in  many  CORDEX  domain:    

•  difficult  to  run  analysis  and  select  subsets  for  impact  studies  •  CORDEX-­‐CORE:  improving  GCM-­‐RCM  matrices    •  Euro-­‐CORDEX:  Copernicus  call  on  regional  projec5ons  for  C3S  

•  Natural  variability:    •  few  downscalings  of  members  with  different  ini5al  condi5ons  •  mul5-­‐member  ensembles  at  individual  ins5tu5ons  (ETH,  KNMI)  •  may  be  a  focus  on  SSP3-­‐7.0  in  CMIP6  (10  members)  

•  Post-­‐processing:    •  strongly  underes5mated,  the  first  experience  for  many  groups  •  no  CORDEX-­‐CMOR  ,  all  groups  have  their  own  solu5ons  

•  Errata  system:  •  no  well  established  system,  mail  to  the  community  (not  always)  •  mails  to  individual  user  who  downloaded  data  ???  •  changing  file  names  for  new  “corrected”  simula5ons  ???  

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Thank  you  for  your  a`en5on    Ques5ons  ?  

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