Core Eudicots Vitales (tentatively placed in the …uam-web2.uamont.edu/facultyweb/fawley/Regional Flora...Core Eudicots Vitales (tentatively placed in the Rosids) -Vitaceae – grape

Core Eudicots

Vitales (tentatively placed in the Rosids)

-Vitaceae – grape family

Eudicots

Rosids


Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Virginia creeper

Eudicots

Rosids


Vitis rotundifolia

muscadine

ROSIDS- Fabids

Malpighiales

Euphorbiaceae spurge family

Habit: Herbs, shrubs, trees, or vines.

Sometimes succulent or cactus-like.

ROSIDS- Fabids

Malpighiales


Inflorescence: Cyme, spike, head, or solitary flowers.

Sometimes with showy bracts.

Some modified into cyanthia appearing as “false flowers”

ROSIDS- Fabids

Malpighiales


Sometimes with milky or colored sap.

ROSIDS- Fabids

Malpighiales


Acalypha virginica Virginia copperleaf; three-seed mercury

http://www.plantsystematics.org/imgs/robbin/r/

Euphorbiaceae_Acalypha_virginica_35133.html

http://www.plantsystematics.org/imgs/robbin/r/

Photo: (c) Eric Hunt, all rights reserved

http://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/57038-Croton-capitatus

ROSIDS- Fabids

Malpighiales


Croton capitatus woolly croton; hogwort; goatweed

http://www.flickr.com/photos/39312862@N00/6159036036

ROSIDS- Fabids

Malpighiales


Euphorbia corollata flowering spurge

Euphorbia corollata flowering spurge

ROSIDS- Fabids

Malpighiales


Ricinus communis castor bean; castor-oil plant 1

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/01776_-_Ricinus_communis_(Wunderbaum).JPG

Liz Makings http://swbiodiversity.org

ROSIDS- Fabids

Malpighiales

Hypericaceae= Guttiferae St. Johnswort family

European St. John’s-wort 1

ROSIDS- Fabids

Malpighiales


Hypericum hypericoides subsp. hypericoides St. Andrew’s cross

http://plants.usda.gov/java/largeImage?imageID=ashy_003_avp.tif

ROSIDS- Fabids

Malpighiales


Hypericum punctatum spotted St. John’s-wort

ROSIDS- Fabids

Malpighiales


Triadenum walteri Walter’s marsh-St. John’s-wort

http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol

=TRVI2&photoID=trvi2_003_avd.tif#

http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symb

ol=TRVI2&photoID=trvi2_004_avp.tif

http://src.sfasu.edu/

Triadenum walteri Walter’s marsh-St. John’s-wort

ROSIDS- Fabids

Malpighiales


Triadenum virginicum Virginia marsh St. Johnswort 4

http://www.ct-botanical-society.org/galleries/triadenumvirg.html

ROSIDS- Fabids

Malpighiales

Passifloraceae passionflower family

Passiflora incarnata purple passionflower, maypops

ROSIDS- Fabids

Malpighiales


ROSIDS- Fabids

Malpighiales


Passiflora lutea yellow passionflower

Photo: (c) Patrick Coin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)

http://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/51450-Passiflora-lutea






ROSIDS- Fabids

Malpighiales

Violaceae violet family

Common Arkansas flora: Viola

ROSIDS- Fabids

Malpighiales


Viola sororia woolly blue violet

ROSIDS- Fabids

Malpighiales


Viola palmata three-lobe violet; wood violet

ROSIDS- Fabids

Oxalidales

Oxalidaceae wood sorrel family

Common Arkansas flora: Oxalis

ROSIDS- Fabids

Oxalidales


Oxalis dillenii yellow-wood sorrell

ROSIDS- Fabids

Oxalidales


Oxalis violacea violet-wood sorrell

ROSIDS- Fabids

Fabales

Fabaceae = Leguminosae legume family

ROSIDS- Fabids

Fabales


Habit: herbs, shrubs, trees, vines, lianas

ROSIDS- Fabids

Fabales


Leaves: Typically alternate and entire

Bipinnately compound, pinnately compound, trifoliate

and sometimes one leaf

Stipules. Sometimes with tendrils.

ROSIDS- Fabids

Fabales


Flowers: Showy, radial to biradial, bisexual.

ROSIDS- Fabids

Fabales


Fruit: Typically legume, occasionally loment.

Legumes have a single ovary and carpel, but

there are multiple ovules.

Additional simple, dehiscent fruits:

Loment


Loment


Loment

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=mimosa+fruit+dispersal&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=P07uAJbcVzERoM&tbnid=GNugcgGzJemd8M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.worldbotanical.com/fruit_types.htm&ei=qi4HUYGbJ4TC9gTQy4DYCQ&bvm=bv.41524429,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNEngpUaSxlCd9bXa2Y8DrVDnIt8Zg&ust=1359511595333113

ROSIDS- Fabids

Fabales


Common genera: Amorpha false indigo

Astragalus milkvetch

Baptisia wild indigo; false indigo

Desmodium tick-trefoil; beggar’s lice

Lespedeza bush clover

Medicago alfalfa; clovers

Senna wild senna

Trifolium crimson clover

Vicia vetch

Wisteria wisteria

Amorpha fruticosa indigo-bush; false indigo

Chamaecrista fasciculata var. fasciculata showy partridge- pea

Clitoria mariana butterfly-pea

Desmodium rotundifolium

dollar-leaf; round-leaf tick-trefoil

Desmodium nudiflorum

naked-flower tick-trefoil; beggar’s-lice

Lespedeza cuneata sericea lespedeza 1,3

Senna marilandica wild senna

Senna marilandica wild senna

Trifolium pratense

red clover 1 Trifolium repens

white clover 1

Trifolium incarnatum

crimson clover 1

ROSIDS- Fabids

Rosales

Rosaceae rose family

Habit: Herbs, shrubs, trees. Frequently with thorns or prickles.

ROSIDS- Fabids

Rosales


Flowers: Showy, radial, bisexual.

Bearing a cup-like hypanthium with nectar disk.

ROSIDS- Fabids

Rosales


Calyx: 5 sepals

Corolla: 5 petals, distinct.

ROSIDS- Fabids

Rosales


Fruit: Drupe, aggregate of druplets, achene, aggregate of

achenes, pome, follicle

ROSIDS- Fabids

Rosales




ROSIDS- Fabids

Rosales




ROSIDS- Fabids

Rosales




ROSIDS- Fabids

Rosales


Common genera: Crataegus hawthorn

Fragaria wild strawberry

Malus apples; crabapples

Potentilla cinquefoil

Prunus cherry; plum; peach

Pyrus pear

Rosa rose

Rubus blackberrry; raspberry

ROSIDS- Fabids

Cucurbitales

Cucurbitaceae gourd family

http://www.wildflowers-and-weeds.com/Plant_Families/Cucurbitaceae.htm

ROSIDS- Fabids

Cucurbitales


Melothira pendula creeping cucumber

ROSIDS- Fabids

Cucurbitales


Sicyos angulatus bur-cucumber

ROSIDS- Fabids

Cucurbitales


Cucumis melo Queen Anne’s pocket melon 1

Eudicots

ROSIDS-Malvids

Geraniales

-Geraniaceae – geranium family

Eudicots

ROSIDS-Malvids

Geraniales


Erotium cicutarium pink needle; stork’s bill 1

Eudicots

ROSIDS-Malvids

Geraniales


Erotium cicutarium pink needle; stork’s bill 1

Eudicots

ROSIDS-Malvids

Geraniales


Geranium carolinianum v. carolinianum Carolina geranium

Eudicots

ROSIDS-Malvids

Geraniales


Geranium carolinianum v. carolinianum Carolina geranium

Eudicots

ROSIDS-Malvids

Myrtales

-Onagraceae evening primrose family

Eudicots

ROSIDS-Malvids

Myrtales


Habit: Mostly herbs, some trees and shrubs

Eudicots

ROSIDS-Malvids

Myrtales


Eudicots

ROSIDS-Malvids

Myrtales


Inflorescence: Well developed hypanthium (long and tubular)

Eudicots

ROSIDS-Malvids

Myrtales


Calyx: 4 sepals

Corolla: 4 petals, sometimes clawed.

Eudicots

ROSIDS-Malvids

Myrtales


Stamens: 4 or 8, attached near the rim of the hypanthium

Pollen clumped in viscin threads

Eudicots

ROSIDS-Malvids

Myrtales


Ovary: inferior

Eudicots

ROSIDS-Malvids

Myrtales


Fruit: loculicidal capsule, berry, nutlet

http://www.life.illinois.edu/ib/335/Rosoideae1/Onagraceae03.jpg

Eudicots

ROSIDS-Malvids

Myrtales


Oenothera biennis evening-primrose

Eudicots

ROSIDS-Malvids

Myrtales


Oenothera biennis evening-primrose

Eudicots

ROSIDS-Malvids

Myrtales


Oenothera speciosa showy evening-primrose

Eudicots

ROSIDS-Malvids

Myrtales


Ludwigia alterniflora seedbox

Eudicots

ROSIDS-Malvids

Myrtales


Ludwigia alterniflora seedbox

ROSIDS-Malvids

Brassicales

Brassicaceae Mustard Family

Two correct Latin names for family: Brassicaceae/Cruciferae

ROSIDS-Malvids

Brassicales


Habit: Herbs, shrubs.

Leaves: Alternate or in basal rosettes, simple.

Frequently pinnately lobed. Aromatic mustard oils.

ROSIDS-Malvids

Brassicales


Inflorescences: Raceme

Flowers: Radial or bilateral, bisexual.

ROSIDS-Malvids

Brassicales


Calyx: 4 sepals, distinct.

Corolla: 4 petals, distinct. Arranged in the form of a cross.

ROSIDS-Malvids

Brassicales


Fruit: Silique

ROSIDS-Malvids

Brassicales


Fruit: Silicles

//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Capsella_bursa-pastoris_Sturm23.jpg

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=silicle+fruit&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=S81qcN9GnUZivM&tbnid=3GdXKVaMJOT4JM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.life.illinois.edu/help/digitalflowers/Fruits/46.htm&ei=TS8HUaLXIYrq9ASZsoGADQ&bvm=bv.41524429,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNE2bYoylK2P-VzvqCQn3DgE5V3YXg&ust=1359511757948216

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=silicle+fruit&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=N5gKSaufa4X8yM&tbnid=psUcq2vOusRqZM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.life.illinois.edu/ib/335/Dillenidae.html&ei=TS8HUaLXIYrq9ASZsoGADQ&bvm=bv.41524429,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNE2bYoylK2P-VzvqCQn3DgE5V3YXg&ust=1359511757948216

http://www.plantsystematics.org/imgs/jdelaet/r/Brassicaceae_Cardamine_hirsuta

Cardamine hirsuta hairy bittercress 1

Cardamine concatenata toothwort

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsella_bursa-pastoris#mediaviewer/File:Capsella_bursa-pastoris.JPG

http://www.plantsystematics.org/imgs/jdelaet/r/Brass

icaceae_Capsella_bursa-pastoris

Capsella bursa-pastoralis

shepherd’s purse 1

http://www.southeasternflora.com/view_flora.asp?plantid

Lepidium virginicum Virginia pepper-grass

Streptanthus hyacinthoides sandhill twist flower 4

ROSIDS-Malvids

Sapindales

Rutaceae Citrus Family

Citrus trifoliata trifoliate orange 1,3

http://www.southeasternflora.com/view_flora.asp?plantid

ROSIDS-Malvids

Sapindales

Anacardiaceae cashew family

Common genera: Rhus sumac

Toxicodendron poison ivy;

poison oak

Documents

Core Eudicots Vitales (tentatively placed in the …uam-web2.uamont.edu/facultyweb/fawley/Regional Flora...Core Eudicots Vitales (tentatively placed in the Rosids) -Vitaceae – grape