Country Snapshots (Click here for Notes)Quick Links: USA JPN GBR IRL FRA GER ITA RUS SWE

CHN IND KOR THA TUR / ARG BRA MEX / BWA ETH KEN NGA

(AFG) Afghanistan(ALB) Albania(DZA) Algeria(ADO) Andorra(AGO) Angola(ANT) Netherlands Antilles(ARG) Argentina(ABW) Aruba(ARM) Armenia(ASM) American Samoa(ATG) Antigua(AUS) Australia(AUT) Austria(AZE) Azerbaijan(BDI) Burundi(BEL) Belgium(BEN) Benin(BFA) Burkina Faso(BGD) Bangladesh(BGR) Bulgaria(BHR) Bahrain(BHS) Bahamas(BIH) Bosnia and Herzegovina(BLR) Belarus(BLZ) Belize(BMU) Bermuda(BOL) Bolivia(BRA) Brazil(BRB) Barbados(BRN) Brunei(BTN) Bhutan(BWA) Botswana(CAF) Central African Rep.(CAN) Canada(CHI) Channel Islands(CHL) Chile(CHN) China(CIV) Cote d Ivoire

(CMR) Cameroon(COG) Congo, Republic of(COL) Colombia(COM) Comoros(CPV) Cape Verde(CRI) Costa Rica(CUB) Cuba(CYM) Cayman Islands(CYP) Cyprus(CZE) Czech Republic(DJI) Djibouti(DMA) Dominica(DNK) Denmark(DOM) Dominican Republic(ECU) Ecuador(EGY) Egypt(SLV) El Salvador(ERI) Eritrea(EST) Estonia(ETH) Ethiopia(FIN) Finland(FJI) Fiji(FRA) France(FRO) Faeroe Islands(FSM) Micronesia, Fed. Sts.(GAB) Gabon(GBR) United Kingdom(GEO) Georgia(GER) Germany(GHA) Ghana(GIN) Guinea(GMB) Gambia, The(GNB) Guinea-Bissau(GNQ) Equatorial Guinea(GRC) Greece(GRD) Grenada(GRL) Greenland(GTM) Guatemala

(GUM) Guam(GUY) Guyana(HKG) Hong Kong(HND) Honduras(HRV) Croatia(HTI) Haiti(HUN) Hungary(IDN) Indonesia(IMY) Isle of Man(IND) India(IRL) Ireland(IRN) Iran(IRQ) Iraq(ISL) Iceland(ISR) Israel(ITA) Italy(JAM) Jamaica(JOR) Jordan(JPN) Japan(KAZ) Kazakhstan(KEN) Kenya(KGZ) Kyrgyzstan(KHM) Cambodia(KIR) Kiribati(KNA) St. Kitts Nevis(PRK) Korea, North(KOR) Korea, South(KWT) Kuwait(LAO) Laos(LBN) Lebanon(LBR) Liberia(LBY) Libya(LCA) St. Lucia(LIE) Liechtenstein(LKA) Sri Lanka(LSO) Lesotho(LTU) Lithuania(LUX) Luxembourg

1

(LVA) Latvia(MAC) Macao(MAR) Morocco(MCO) Monaco(MDA) Moldova(MDG) Madagascar(MDV) Maldives(MEX) Mexico(MHL) Marshall Islands(MKD) Macedonia(MLI) Mali(MLT) Malta(MMR) Myanmar(MNG) Mongolia(MNP) Northern Mariana Isles(MOZ) Mozambique(MRT) Mauritania(MUS) Mauritius(MWI) Malawi(MYS) Malaysia(MYT) Mayotte(NAM) Namibia(NCL) New Caledonia(NER) Niger(NGA) Nigeria(NIC) Nicaragua(NLD) Netherlands(NOR) Norway(NPL) Nepal(NZL) New Zealand(OMN) Oman(PAK) Pakistan

(PAN) Panama(PER) Peru(PHL) Philippines(PLW) Palau(PNG) Papua New Guinea(POL) Poland(PRI) Puerto Rico(PRT) Portugal(PRY) Paraguay(PYF) French Polynesia(QAT) Qatar(ROM) Romania(RUS) Russia(RWA) Rwanda(SAU) Saudi Arabia(SDN) Sudan(SEN) Senegal(SGP) Singapore(SLB) Solomon Islands(SLE) Sierra Leone(SMR) San Marino(SOM) Somalia(STP) Sao Tome and Principe(SUR) Suriname(SVK) Slovak Republic(SVN) Slovenia(ESP) Spain(SWE) Sweden(SWZ) Swaziland(CHE) Switzerland(SYC) Seychelles(SYR) Syria

(TCD) Chad(TGO) Togo(THA) Thailand(TJK) Tajikistan(TKM) Turkmenistan(TON) Tonga(TTO) Trinidad + Tobago(TUN) Tunisia(TUR) Turkey(TWN) Taiwan(TZA) Tanzania(UGA) Uganda(UKR) Ukraine(URY) Uruguay(ARE) United Arab Emirates(USA) United States(UZB) Uzbekistan(VCT) St.Vincent + Grenadines(VEN) Venezuela(VIR) Virgin Islands (U.S.)(VNM) Vietnam(VUT) Vanuatu(WBG) West Bank and Gaza(WSM) Samoa(YEM) Yemen(YUG) Yugoslavia(ZAF) South Africa(ZAR) Congo, Dem. Rep.(ZMB) Zambia(ZWE) Zimbabwe

2

Notes on the figures and sources, etc.Charles I. Jones

Department of Economics, U.C. Berkeleyhttp://elsa.berkeley.edu/˜chad

August 24, 2005

Notes

• From a country page, click on the country name to return to the main index page.

• From a country page, click on (data) in order to open a xls spreadsheet file of the datafor that particular country. This file is an an older Excel format that any spreadsheetprogram should be able to read (in fact, you can set up your web browser’s preferencesto open the .xls file with your spreadsheet program automatically). The notes belowalso apply to the data file. “NaN” in the file denotes a missing observation.

• The first graph of GDP per capita and GDP per worker is drawn on a “ratio scale” (alsocalled a “log scale”). For all countries other than the United States, values are relativeto the United States (US=100). For the United States, these variables are reported inchained 1996 international dollars.

• The titles to the graphs include a value for each variable in parentheses. This is themost recent value available for each series (often corresponding to the year 2000).

• Population is reported for the most recent year available in millions next to the countryname.

• The growth rate in the second graph is for per capita GDP; in the spreadsheet file, it iscalculated as the percentage change.

• In graphs with 2 data series, the title lists the name of the two series. The first titlecorresponds to the solid blue line. The second title corresponds to the green dashedline.

• The ratios of investment to GDP (I/Y) and government purchases to GDP (G/Y) arebased on the constant-price series in the Penn World Tables. The trade balance (NX/Y)and total trade share (X+M/Y) are based on the current price series.

• All of the Penn World Tables variables (which is all other than educational attainment)are in international prices. This means the variables will differ from the correspondingvariables from country national accounts data.

• Additional copies of this file and a history of changes may be obtained fromhttp://elsa.berkeley.edu/˜chad/snapshots.html

(continued next page)3

Sources

• Data on all variables other than educational attainment are taken from the Penn WorldTables: Alan Heston, Robert Summers and Bettina Aten, Penn World Table Version6.1, Center for International Comparisons at the University of Pennsylvania (CICUP),October 2002. http://pwt.econ.upenn.edu/

• Data on educational attainment is from Barro, Robert J. and Jong-Wha Lee, Interna-tional Data on Educational Attainment: Updates and Implications (CID Working Paperno. 42) April 2000. http://www.cid.harvard.edu/ciddata/ciddata.html

4

Aruba (Population = NaNm) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1

2

4 6 8

12 16 24 32 40 50 60 70 80 90100120

GDP Per Capita ( NaN) and Per Worker ( NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Investment/GDP ( NaN) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( NaN)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1NetExports/GDP ( NaN) and X+M/GDP ( NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( NaN)

5

Andorra (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

6

Afghanistan (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

7

Angola (Population = 11.3m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2

4

6 8

1216

24

GDP Per Capita ( 4.7) and Per Worker ( 5.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.5

−0.4

−0.3

−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2Growth Rate (Average is −1.65)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60Investment/GDP ( 8.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP (56.7)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−50

0

50NetExports/GDP (−2.5) and X+M/GDP (134.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

100

200

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

2

4

6

8

10

12

14x 104Exchange Rate per Dollar (128029.20)

8

Albania (Population = 3.4m) (data)

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 6

8

12

16

GDP Per Capita ( 10.1) and Per Worker ( 12.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 4.60)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (13.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (22.5)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−80

−60

−40

−20NetExports/GDP (−21.5) and X+M/GDP ( 59.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

200Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 143.71)

9

Netherlands Antilles (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

10

United Arab Emirates (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4Educational Attainment ( 2.9 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

11

Argentina (Population = 37.0m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

24

32

40

50

60

70

GDP Per Capita ( 33.1) and Per Worker ( 39.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 1.08)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP (14.5) and GovtPurchases/GDP (16.4)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20004

5

6

7

8

9Educational Attainment ( 8.5 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP (−0.6) and X+M/GDP ( 22.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)

12

Armenia (Population = 3.8m) (data)

1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 6

8

12GDP Per Capita ( 8.4) and Per Worker ( 8.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.62)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

15

20

25

30

35

40Investment/GDP (10.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP (26.1)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−35

−30

−25

−20

−15

−10NetExports/GDP (−27.7) and X+M/GDP ( 74.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200060

70

80

90

100

110

120

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

100

200

300

400

500

600Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 539.53)

13

American Samoa (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

14

Antigua (Population = 0.1m) (data)

1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

32

40

50

60GDP Per Capita ( 50.1) and Per Worker ( NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.69)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60Investment/GDP (12.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (59.1)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−60

−40

−20

0

20

40

60NetExports/GDP (−8.8) and X+M/GDP (150.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

200

250

300

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20001.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)

15

Australia (Population = 19.2m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

70

80

90

100

GDP Per Capita ( 76.8) and Per Worker ( 79.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 2.05)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (23.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 6.8)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20009

9.5

10

10.5

11Educational Attainment (10.6 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP ( 0.1) and X+M/GDP ( 45.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

25

30

35

40

45

50

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.72)

16

Austria (Population = 8.1m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

32

40

50

60

708090

GDP Per Capita ( 71.1) and Per Worker ( 78.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 3.45)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (25.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 5.9)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20006.5

7

7.5

8

8.5

9Educational Attainment ( 8.8 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

−5

0

5NetExports/GDP (−1.0) and X+M/GDP (101.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

15

20

25

30Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 14.94)

17

Azerbaijan (Population = 8.0m) (data)

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 4

6

8

12GDP Per Capita ( 8.4) and Per Worker ( 9.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 1.61)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

15

20

25

30

35

40Investment/GDP (13.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (31.1)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−20

0

20NetExports/GDP ( 2.4) and X+M/GDP ( 79.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050

100

150

200

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20001500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 4474.15)

18

Burundi (Population = 6.8m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

2

4

6

8GDP Per Capita ( 1.6) and Per Worker ( 1.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.4

−0.3

−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3Growth Rate (Average is −0.06)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP ( 4.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (22.8)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5Educational Attainment ( 1.2 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−30

−20

−10

0

10

20NetExports/GDP (−13.6) and X+M/GDP ( 30.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

25

30

35

40

45

50

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

200

400

600

800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 720.67)

19

Belgium (Population = 10.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 50

60

70

80

90

100GDP Per Capita ( 71.4) and Per Worker ( 87.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.04

−0.02

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08Growth Rate (Average is 2.72)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200015

20

25

30Investment/GDP (24.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP (17.5)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20007

7.5

8

8.5

9Educational Attainment ( 8.7 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−5

0

5NetExports/GDP ( 3.2) and X+M/GDP (169.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

100

200

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200025

30

35

40

45

50

55

60Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 43.78)

20

Benin (Population = 6.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2

4

6

8

12GDP Per Capita ( 3.6) and Per Worker ( 3.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 0.40)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP ( 8.1) and GovtPurchases/GDP (11.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5Educational Attainment ( 2.1 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−20

0NetExports/GDP (−13.6) and X+M/GDP ( 44.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000200

300

400

500

600

700

800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

21

Burkina Faso (Population = 11.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

2

4

6

8GDP Per Capita ( 2.9) and Per Worker ( 3.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 0.46)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (14.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (24.9)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−100

−50

0NetExports/GDP (−18.8) and X+M/GDP ( 40.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000200

300

400

500

600

700

800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

22

Bangladesh (Population = 131.1m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2

4

6

8

12GDP Per Capita ( 5.1) and Per Worker ( 10.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 1.15)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20004

6

8

10

12

14

16

18Investment/GDP (12.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (10.4)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.5

1

1.5

2

2.5Educational Attainment ( 2.4 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

0

20NetExports/GDP (−5.3) and X+M/GDP ( 33.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

20

40

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 52.14)

23

Bulgaria (Population = 8.2m) (data)

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 200012

16

24

32

GDP Per Capita ( 17.4) and Per Worker ( 18.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is −2.61)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP ( 7.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (30.2)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

0

10NetExports/GDP (−5.5) and X+M/GDP (121.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

200Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.12)

24

Bahrain (Population = 0.6m) (data)

1995 1995.5 1996 1996.5 199740

50

60

GDP Per Capita ( 45.4) and Per Worker ( 55.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP ( 6.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (20.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

2

3

4

5

6

7Educational Attainment ( 6.1 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200029

29.5

30

30.5

31

31.5

32NetExports/GDP (30.8) and X+M/GDP (193.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000192

192.5

193

193.5

194

194.5

195

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.38)

25

Bahamas (Population = 0.3m) (data)

1995 1995.5 1996 1996.5 199750

60GDP Per Capita ( 56.6) and Per Worker ( 56.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20008

10

12

14

16

18Investment/GDP ( 9.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (17.5)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−3

−2.5

−2

−1.5

−1

−0.5

0NetExports/GDP (−1.4) and X+M/GDP ( 68.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200066

66.5

67

67.5

68

68.5

69

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)

26

Bosnia and Herzegovina (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

27

Belarus (Population = 10.0m) (data)

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000

16

24

32

40

GDP Per Capita ( 25.3) and Per Worker ( 24.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is −0.66)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (13.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (29.1)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−10

0

10NetExports/GDP (−1.6) and X+M/GDP (140.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050

100

150

200

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2x 104 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 876.75)

28

Belize (Population = 0.2m) (data)

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

16

24

32

40

GDP Per Capita ( 19.8) and Per Worker ( 29.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 1.72)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP (19.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP (25.2)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−30

−20

−10

0

10

20NetExports/GDP (−16.9) and X+M/GDP (110.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200080

90

100

110

120

130

140

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

1.5

2

2.5

3Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.00)

29

Bermuda (Population = 0.1m) (data)

1995 1995.5 1996 1996.5 199750

60

70

GDP Per Capita ( 64.4) and Per Worker ( 56.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200014.5

15

15.5

16

16.5Investment/GDP (14.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP (16.1)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−21

−20.5

−20

−19.5

−19

−18.5

−18NetExports/GDP (−19.4) and X+M/GDP ( 70.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200069

69.5

70

70.5

71

71.5

72

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)

30

Bolivia (Population = 8.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 6

8

12

16

24

32GDP Per Capita ( 8.2) and Per Worker ( 10.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is −0.02)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (11.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (17.9)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20003.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

6Educational Attainment ( 5.5 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

0

20NetExports/GDP (−7.5) and X+M/GDP ( 42.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

1

2

3

4

5

6

7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.18)

31

Brazil (Population = 170.4m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200012

16

24

32

40

50

GDP Per Capita ( 21.6) and Per Worker ( 29.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 2.94)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200015

20

25

30

35

40Investment/GDP (16.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (18.8)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20002.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5Educational Attainment ( 4.6 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

0

10NetExports/GDP (−1.2) and X+M/GDP ( 23.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

20

40

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.83)

32

Barbados (Population = 0.3m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

24

32

40

50

60GDP Per Capita ( 49.3) and Per Worker ( 51.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.94)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP ( 4.1) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 9.2)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

6

7

8

9

10Educational Attainment ( 9.1 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−30

−20

−10

0

10

20NetExports/GDP (−5.4) and X+M/GDP (106.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040

60

80

100

120

140

160

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20001.7

1.8

1.9

2

2.1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.00)

33

Brunei (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

34

Bhutan (Population = 0.7m) (data)

1995 1995.5 1996 1996.5 1997 4

6

8

12GDP Per Capita ( 6.7) and Per Worker ( 7.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200022

24

26

28

30

32

34

36Investment/GDP (23.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (35.9)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−11

−10.5

−10

−9.5

−9

−8.5

−8NetExports/GDP (−9.7) and X+M/GDP ( 77.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200076

76.5

77

77.5

78

78.5

79

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200034

34.5

35

35.5

36

36.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 35.43)

35

Botswana (Population = 1.6m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

4

6 8

1216

243240

GDP Per Capita ( 23.5) and Per Worker ( 35.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25Growth Rate (Average is 5.29)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (10.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (23.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

2

3

4

5

6Educational Attainment ( 5.4 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−50

0

50NetExports/GDP (−5.5) and X+M/GDP ( 60.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

1

2

3

4

5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 4.62)

36

Central African Republic (Population = 3.6m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1

2

4

6 8

1216

24GDP Per Capita ( 3.2) and Per Worker ( 3.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.3

−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3Growth Rate (Average is −2.07)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70Investment/GDP ( 6.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (25.9)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5Educational Attainment ( 2.1 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−30

−25

−20

−15

−10

−5

0NetExports/GDP (−8.3) and X+M/GDP ( 42.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

30

40

50

60

70

80

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000200

300

400

500

600Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 589.95)

37

Canada (Population = 30.8m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 70

80

90

100GDP Per Capita ( 80.8) and Per Worker ( 81.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.17)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (26.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP (12.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20008

8.5

9

9.5

10

10.5

11

11.5Educational Attainment (11.4 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

0

10NetExports/GDP ( 5.1) and X+M/GDP ( 86.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.9

1

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.49)

38

Switzerland (Population = 7.2m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

70

80

90

100

120

GDP Per Capita ( 79.3) and Per Worker ( 73.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 1.85)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (27.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 9.7)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20007

7.5

8

8.5

9

9.5

10

10.5Educational Attainment (10.4 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP ( 4.8) and X+M/GDP ( 87.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040

60

80

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.69)

39

Channel Islands (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

40

Chile (Population = 15.2m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200016

24

32

40

50

GDP Per Capita ( 29.8) and Per Worker ( 38.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 2.21)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (20.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP (16.5)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20004.5

5

5.5

6

6.5

7

7.5

8Educational Attainment ( 7.9 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

0

20NetExports/GDP ( 1.1) and X+M/GDP ( 62.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

100

200

300

400

500

600Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 535.47)

41

China (Population = 1258.8m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2

4

6

8

12

16GDP Per Capita ( 11.3) and Per Worker ( 9.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 3.87)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (20.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (26.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20003

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

6Educational Attainment ( 5.7 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−6

−4

−2

0

2

4

6NetExports/GDP ( 1.5) and X+M/GDP ( 48.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

2

4

6

8

10Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8.28)

42

Cote d Ivoire (Population = 16.0m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 4

6

8

12

16

24GDP Per Capita ( 5.6) and Per Worker ( 7.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 0.35)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20Investment/GDP ( 6.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP (10.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

−5

0

5

10

15

20NetExports/GDP ( 6.4) and X+M/GDP ( 85.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040

50

60

70

80

90

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000200

300

400

500

600

700

800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

43

Cameroon (Population = 14.9m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 4

6

8

12

16

24GDP Per Capita ( 6.1) and Per Worker ( 6.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 0.49)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

4

6

8

10

12

14Investment/GDP ( 5.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 9.4)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5Educational Attainment ( 3.2 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

0

10NetExports/GDP ( 3.9) and X+M/GDP ( 57.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000200

300

400

500

600

700

800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

44

Congo, Republic of (Population = 3.0m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2

4

6

8

12

16GDP Per Capita ( 5.4) and Per Worker ( 5.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5Growth Rate (Average is 3.25)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

20

40

60

80

100

120Investment/GDP ( 3.5) and GovtPurchases/GDP (18.9)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5Educational Attainment ( 4.7 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−100

0

100NetExports/GDP (37.4) and X+M/GDP (132.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000200

300

400

500

600

700

800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

45

Colombia (Population = 42.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200012

16

24

32

40GDP Per Capita ( 16.2) and Per Worker ( 17.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.04

−0.02

0

0.02

0.04

0.06Growth Rate (Average is 1.78)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP ( 9.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (20.7)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20002.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5Educational Attainment ( 5.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

0

10NetExports/GDP ( 1.5) and X+M/GDP ( 42.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

40

60

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

500

1000

1500

2000

2500Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2087.90)

46

Comoros (Population = 0.6m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2

4

6

8

12

16

24GDP Per Capita ( 4.7) and Per Worker ( 5.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is −0.50)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60Investment/GDP ( 4.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (22.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−60

−50

−40

−30

−20

−10

0NetExports/GDP (−6.2) and X+M/GDP ( 57.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

30

40

50

60

70

80

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 533.98)

47

Cape Verde (Population = 0.4m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 4

6

8

12

16

24GDP Per Capita ( 12.1) and Per Worker ( 15.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5Growth Rate (Average is 3.50)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP (14.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (45.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−100

−50

0NetExports/GDP (−38.3) and X+M/GDP ( 85.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

40

60

80

100

120Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 115.88)

48

Costa Rica (Population = 3.8m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

16

24

32

40

GDP Per Capita ( 17.6) and Per Worker ( 23.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 1.72)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (13.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP (19.1)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20003.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

6

6.5Educational Attainment ( 6.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP ( 2.0) and X+M/GDP ( 94.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040

50

60

70

80

90

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

200

250

300

350Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 308.19)

49

Cuba (Population = 11.0m) (data)

1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996

16

24

32

GDP Per Capita ( 18.0) and Per Worker ( NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05Growth Rate (Average is −2.48)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP ( 1.5) and GovtPurchases/GDP (28.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−15

−10

−5

0NetExports/GDP (−1.9) and X+M/GDP ( 34.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

40

60

80

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)

50

Cayman Islands (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

51

Cyprus (Population = 0.7m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200016

24

32

40

50

6070

GDP Per Capita ( 54.2) and Per Worker ( 59.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2Growth Rate (Average is 4.17)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP (17.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (22.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20004

5

6

7

8

9Educational Attainment ( 8.8 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−30

−25

−20

−15

−10

−5

0NetExports/GDP (−6.5) and X+M/GDP ( 99.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040

60

80

100

120

140

160

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

0.55

0.6

0.65

0.7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.47)

52

Czech Republic (Population = 10.3m) (data)

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 200032

40

50

60GDP Per Capita ( 41.0) and Per Worker ( 37.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05Growth Rate (Average is 0.06)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (25.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (11.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

0

10NetExports/GDP (−3.7) and X+M/GDP (146.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

25

30

35

40Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 38.60)

53

Djibouti (Population = 0.6m) (data)

1995 1995.5 1996 1996.5 1997

6

8

12

16

GDP Per Capita ( 7.2) and Per Worker ( 15.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40Investment/GDP ( 4.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (35.9)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−18

−17.5

−17

−16.5

−16

−15.5

−15NetExports/GDP (−16.9) and X+M/GDP ( 99.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200098

98.5

99

99.5

100

100.5

101

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000176.5

177

177.5

178

178.5

179Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 177.72)

54

Dominica (Population = 0.1m) (data)

1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 200012

16

24

32

GDP Per Capita ( 22.2) and Per Worker ( 27.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.47)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

20

40

60

80Investment/GDP (13.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (52.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−100

−50

0NetExports/GDP (−13.3) and X+M/GDP (114.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20001.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)

55

Denmark (Population = 5.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

60

70

80

90

100GDP Per Capita ( 79.9) and Per Worker ( 78.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 2.30)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (25.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 6.7)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20008.5

9

9.5

10

10.5Educational Attainment (10.1 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP ( 5.9) and X+M/GDP ( 80.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040

60

80

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

6

7

8

9

10

11Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8.08)

56

Dominican Republic (Population = 8.4m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

8

12

16

24

32GDP Per Capita ( 15.8) and Per Worker ( 25.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 2.90)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (14.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (27.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5Educational Attainment ( 5.2 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP (−9.5) and X+M/GDP ( 69.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

30

40

50

60

70

80

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 16.42)

57

Algeria (Population = 30.4m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 200012

16

24

32

GDP Per Capita ( 14.7) and Per Worker ( 22.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.52)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (11.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (25.9)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

1

2

3

4

5Educational Attainment ( 4.7 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−50

0

50NetExports/GDP (20.4) and X+M/GDP ( 64.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

100

200

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

20

40

60

80Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 75.26)

58

Ecuador (Population = 12.6m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

8

12

16

24

32

40GDP Per Capita ( 10.4) and Per Worker ( 16.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.53)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (13.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (17.7)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

3

4

5

6

7Educational Attainment ( 6.5 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

−5

0

5

10

15

20NetExports/GDP (11.5) and X+M/GDP ( 73.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

30

40

50

60

70

80

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5x 104Exchange Rate per Dollar (24988.39)

59

Egypt (Population = 64.0m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

8

12

16

24

GDP Per Capita ( 12.6) and Per Worker ( 21.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 2.23)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP ( 6.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 9.5)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

2

3

4

5

6Educational Attainment ( 5.1 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−50

0

50NetExports/GDP (−6.6) and X+M/GDP ( 38.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3.47)

60

Eritrea (Population = 3.7m) (data)

1995 1995.5 1996 1996.5 19971

2

4GDP Per Capita ( 2.7) and Per Worker ( 2.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60Investment/GDP ( 9.1) and GovtPurchases/GDP (53.7)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−62

−61.5

−61

−60.5

−60

−59.5

−59NetExports/GDP (−60.3) and X+M/GDP (123.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000122

122.5

123

123.5

124

124.5

125

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

5.5

6

6.5

7

7.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.35)

61

Spain (Population = 39.9m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

24

32

40

50

60

708090

GDP Per Capita ( 54.2) and Per Worker ( 68.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 3.71)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (26.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 7.1)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20003

4

5

6

7

8Educational Attainment ( 7.3 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

0

10NetExports/GDP (−2.2) and X+M/GDP ( 62.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

200Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 180.59)

62

Estonia (Population = 1.4m) (data)

1992 1994 1996 1998 200016

24

32

GDP Per Capita ( 28.8) and Per Worker ( 26.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 4.13)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

15

20

25

30

35

40Investment/GDP (14.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (35.1)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

0

20NetExports/GDP (−5.0) and X+M/GDP (179.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000100

150

200

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20008

10

12

14

16

18Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 16.97)

63

Ethiopia (Population = 64.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

2

4

6

GDP Per Capita ( 1.9) and Per Worker ( 2.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 0.58)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP ( 4.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (43.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP (−15.3) and X+M/GDP ( 46.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

3

4

5

6

7

8

9Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8.22)

64

Finland (Population = 5.2m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200032

40

50

60

70

80

GDP Per Capita ( 71.5) and Per Worker ( 75.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 3.11)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (20.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 6.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

6

7

8

9

10

11Educational Attainment (10.1 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

0

10NetExports/GDP ( 9.4) and X+M/GDP ( 76.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

3

4

5

6

7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.45)

65

Fiji (Population = 0.8m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 200012

16

24

32

40GDP Per Capita ( 16.9) and Per Worker ( 24.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 1.75)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP ( 8.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (28.5)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20004.5

5

5.5

6

6.5

7

7.5

8Educational Attainment ( 8.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP ( 5.2) and X+M/GDP (131.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040

60

80

100

120

140

160

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.97)

66

France (Population = 60.4m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

40

50

60

70

80

90GDP Per Capita ( 67.2) and Per Worker ( 76.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.04

−0.02

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08Growth Rate (Average is 2.83)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (24.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 7.8)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20005.5

6

6.5

7

7.5

8

8.5Educational Attainment ( 8.4 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−5

0

5NetExports/GDP ( 1.4) and X+M/GDP ( 55.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

40

60

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20003

4

5

6

7

8

9Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 7.12)

67

Faeroe Islands (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

68

Micronesia, Fed. Sts. (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

69

Gabon (Population = 1.2m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

16

24

32

40

50

60GDP Per Capita ( 25.2) and Per Worker ( 27.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3Growth Rate (Average is 2.55)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40Investment/GDP ( 7.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 8.2)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−10

0

10

20

30

40NetExports/GDP ( 2.3) and X+M/GDP ( 71.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040

60

80

100

120

140

160

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000200

300

400

500

600

700

800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

70

United Kingdom (Population = 59.8m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200060

70

80

90GDP Per Capita ( 66.6) and Per Worker ( 69.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.04

−0.02

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08Growth Rate (Average is 2.16)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP (20.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 6.8)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20007

7.5

8

8.5

9

9.5Educational Attainment ( 9.3 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−6

−4

−2

0

2

4

6NetExports/GDP (−1.7) and X+M/GDP ( 57.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200030

35

40

45

50

55

60

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.66)

71

Georgia (Population = 5.0m) (data)

1996 1997 1998 1999 200012

16

24GDP Per Capita ( 14.7) and Per Worker ( 15.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.28)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40Investment/GDP ( 4.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (29.4)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−10

0NetExports/GDP (−9.1) and X+M/GDP ( 84.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

1.4

1.6

1.8

2

2.2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.98)

72

Germany (Population = 82.2m) (data)

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 200060

70

80

GDP Per Capita ( 68.6) and Per Worker ( 71.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.02

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08Growth Rate (Average is 2.03)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (23.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 6.1)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−6

−4

−2

0

2

4

6NetExports/GDP ( 0.4) and X+M/GDP ( 67.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

30

40

50

60

70

80

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.12)

73

Ghana (Population = 19.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2

4

6

8

12GDP Per Capita ( 4.1) and Per Worker ( 4.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.4

−0.3

−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3Growth Rate (Average is 0.85)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP ( 5.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP (28.1)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

1

2

3

4

5Educational Attainment ( 4.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−20

0

20NetExports/GDP (−20.2) and X+M/GDP (118.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 5455.06)

74

Guinea (Population = 7.4m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 6

8

12

16

24

32GDP Per Capita ( 8.5) and Per Worker ( 9.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 0.04)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

4

6

8

10

12

14

16Investment/GDP ( 7.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 4.2)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−10

0

10

20

30

40NetExports/GDP (−5.5) and X+M/GDP ( 57.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

30

40

50

60

70

80

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

500

1000

1500

2000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1746.87)

75

Gambia, The (Population = 1.3m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2

4

6

8

12GDP Per Capita ( 3.7) and Per Worker ( 4.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3Growth Rate (Average is 0.75)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP ( 7.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (16.4)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.5

1

1.5

2Educational Attainment ( 1.9 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−30

−20

−10

0

10

20NetExports/GDP (−13.2) and X+M/GDP (108.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040

60

80

100

120

140

160

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

2

4

6

8

10

12

14Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 12.79)

76

Guinea-Bissau (Population = 1.2m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

2

4

6GDP Per Capita ( 2.1) and Per Worker ( 2.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.4

−0.2

0

0.2

0.4Growth Rate (Average is 1.19)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60Investment/GDP ( 5.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (39.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−100

−50

0NetExports/GDP (−26.4) and X+M/GDP ( 89.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

200

400

600

800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

77

Equatorial Guinea (Population = 0.5m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2

4

6 8

1216

2432

GDP Per Capita ( 10.8) and Per Worker ( 13.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.8

−0.6

−0.4

−0.2

0

0.2

0.4

0.6Growth Rate (Average is 0.25)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

20

40

60

80Investment/GDP (48.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (47.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−100

−50

0

50NetExports/GDP (36.5) and X+M/GDP (153.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

100

200

300

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000200

300

400

500

600

700

800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

78

Greece (Population = 10.6m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200016

24

32

40

50

607080

GDP Per Capita ( 43.9) and Per Worker ( 54.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 3.33)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP (23.5) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 8.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20004

5

6

7

8

9Educational Attainment ( 8.5 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

−5

0NetExports/GDP (−7.9) and X+M/GDP ( 57.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

100

200

300

400Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 365.40)

79

Grenada (Population = 0.1m) (data)

1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 200012

16

24

GDP Per Capita ( 18.6) and Per Worker ( 21.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 3.55)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (24.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP (21.8)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−60

−50

−40

−30

−20

−10

0NetExports/GDP (−14.5) and X+M/GDP (136.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200080

90

100

110

120

130

140

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20001.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)

80

Greenland (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

81

Guatemala (Population = 11.4m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

8

12

16

24

32

40GDP Per Capita ( 11.8) and Per Worker ( 20.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.04

−0.02

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08Growth Rate (Average is 1.19)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20004

6

8

10

12

14

16Investment/GDP ( 8.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (15.1)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5Educational Attainment ( 3.1 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

−8

−6

−4

−2

0

2

4

6NetExports/GDP (−7.8) and X+M/GDP ( 47.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

2

3

4

5

6

7

8Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 7.76)

82

Guam (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

83

Guyana (Population = 0.8m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 6

8

12

16

24

32

40

GDP Per Capita ( 11.2) and Per Worker ( 15.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.57)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP (10.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (32.5)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20003.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

6

6.5Educational Attainment ( 6.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−30

−20

−10

0

10

20NetExports/GDP (−8.3) and X+M/GDP (205.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

200

250

300

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

200Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 177.99)

84

Hong Kong (Population = 6.8m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

16

24 32 40 50 60 70 80 90100

GDP Per Capita ( 80.2) and Per Worker ( 80.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25Growth Rate (Average is 5.39)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40Investment/GDP (25.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 5.4)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20004

5

6

7

8

9

10Educational Attainment ( 9.5 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

0

20NetExports/GDP ( 4.7) and X+M/GDP (295.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

200

400

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20004.5

5

5.5

6

6.5

7

7.5

8Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 7.79)

85

Honduras (Population = 6.4m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

4

6 8

1216

24

GDP Per Capita ( 6.2) and Per Worker ( 9.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 0.25)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP (20.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (19.7)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5Educational Attainment ( 4.1 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10

15

20NetExports/GDP (−14.0) and X+M/GDP ( 98.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

4

6

8

10

12

14

16Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 14.84)

86

Croatia (Population = 4.4m) (data)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 200016

24

32

GDP Per Capita ( 25.6) and Per Worker ( 27.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08Growth Rate (Average is 4.27)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

15

20

25

30

35

40Investment/GDP (16.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP (32.2)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−15

−10

−5NetExports/GDP (−5.6) and X+M/GDP ( 95.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200085

90

95

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

5.5

6

6.5

7

7.5

8

8.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8.28)

87

Haiti (Population = 7.6m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2

4

6

8

12GDP Per Capita ( 7.6) and Per Worker ( 9.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5Growth Rate (Average is 2.91)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP ( 2.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP (20.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3Educational Attainment ( 2.7 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−30

−25

−20

−15

−10

−5

0NetExports/GDP (−17.6) and X+M/GDP ( 40.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20004

6

8

10

12

14

16

18Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 16.77)

88

Hungary (Population = 10.0m) (data)

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

24

32

40

50

GDP Per Capita ( 31.4) and Per Worker ( 39.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 2.21)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (26.1) and GovtPurchases/GDP (13.5)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20006.5

7

7.5

8

8.5

9Educational Attainment ( 8.8 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

0

10NetExports/GDP (−4.0) and X+M/GDP (127.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

200

250

300Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 282.18)

89

Indonesia (Population = 210.4m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 4

6

8

12

16

24GDP Per Capita ( 10.9) and Per Worker ( 13.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 3.40)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (11.5) and GovtPurchases/GDP (16.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

2

3

4

5Educational Attainment ( 4.7 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

0

20NetExports/GDP ( 7.9) and X+M/GDP ( 69.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8421.78)

90

Isle of Man (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

91

India (Population = 1015.9m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 4

6

8

12GDP Per Capita ( 7.4) and Per Worker ( 9.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.51)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35

40Investment/GDP (13.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (35.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

2

3

4

5Educational Attainment ( 4.8 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−5

0

5NetExports/GDP (−2.6) and X+M/GDP ( 30.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

20

40

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 44.94)

92

Ireland (Population = 3.8m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 32

40

50

60

70 80 90

100

120

GDP Per Capita ( 79.2) and Per Worker (100.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.02

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 3.64)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP (21.5) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 4.1)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20006

6.5

7

7.5

8

8.5

9

9.5Educational Attainment ( 9.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−20

0

20NetExports/GDP (14.2) and X+M/GDP (175.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050

100

150

200

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.85)

93

Iran (Population = 63.7m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200012

16

24

32

40

50

60GDP Per Capita ( 18.0) and Per Worker ( 30.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.3

−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.75)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (15.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (17.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

1

2

3

4

5Educational Attainment ( 4.7 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−50

0

50NetExports/GDP (14.2) and X+M/GDP ( 55.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

500

1000

1500

2000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1764.43)

94

Iraq (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

1

2

3

4

5Educational Attainment ( 4.3 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

95

Iceland (Population = 0.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

40

50

60

70 80 90

100

GDP Per Capita ( 74.4) and Per Worker ( 69.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 2.77)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35

40Investment/GDP (29.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 8.1)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20005.5

6

6.5

7

7.5

8

8.5

9Educational Attainment ( 8.7 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

0

10NetExports/GDP (−6.9) and X+M/GDP ( 75.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

20

40

60

80Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 78.62)

96

Israel (Population = 6.2m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

32

40

50

60

7080

GDP Per Capita ( 50.9) and Per Worker ( 67.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.90)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

20

30

40

50

60Investment/GDP (25.5) and GovtPurchases/GDP (25.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20006.5

7

7.5

8

8.5

9

9.5Educational Attainment ( 9.2 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−20

0

20NetExports/GDP (−6.9) and X+M/GDP ( 86.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

1

2

3

4

5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 4.08)

97

Italy (Population = 57.7m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 32

40

50

60

70 80 90

100

GDP Per Capita ( 65.4) and Per Worker ( 83.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.04

−0.02

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 3.37)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (22.1) and GovtPurchases/GDP (14.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20004.5

5

5.5

6

6.5

7

7.5Educational Attainment ( 7.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−6

−4

−2

0

2

4

6NetExports/GDP ( 1.1) and X+M/GDP ( 55.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000500

1000

1500

2000

2500Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2101.63)

98

Jamaica (Population = 2.6m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

8

12

16

24

32GDP Per Capita ( 11.1) and Per Worker ( 11.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 1.68)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (18.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP (27.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5Educational Attainment ( 5.2 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP (−11.2) and X+M/GDP ( 99.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040

60

80

100

120

140

160

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 42.70)

99

Jordan (Population = 4.9m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 8

12

16

24

32

40

50

GDP Per Capita ( 11.7) and Per Worker ( 25.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3Growth Rate (Average is 1.99)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60Investment/GDP (11.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (50.7)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

2

3

4

5

6

7

8Educational Attainment ( 7.4 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−100

−50

0NetExports/GDP (−26.2) and X+M/GDP (111.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

100

200

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.71)

100

Japan (Population = 126.9m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

1216

2432405060708090

GDP Per Capita ( 74.1) and Per Worker ( 60.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 4.81)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35

40Investment/GDP (30.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 6.7)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20006.5

7

7.5

8

8.5

9

9.5

10Educational Attainment ( 9.7 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−2

0

2

4NetExports/GDP ( 1.4) and X+M/GDP ( 20.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200015

20

25

30

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050

100

150

200

250

300

350

400Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 107.77)

101

Kazakhstan (Population = 14.9m) (data)

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 200016

24

32GDP Per Capita ( 22.2) and Per Worker ( 23.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.87)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP ( 7.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (20.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

0

20NetExports/GDP (11.5) and X+M/GDP (105.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

40

60

80

100

120

140

160Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 142.13)

102

Kenya (Population = 30.1m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

4

6

8GDP Per Capita ( 3.7) and Per Worker ( 3.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3Growth Rate (Average is 1.17)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP ( 7.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP (20.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4Educational Attainment ( 4.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−30

−20

−10

0

10

20NetExports/GDP (−9.1) and X+M/GDP ( 61.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040

50

60

70

80

90

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

20

40

60

80Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 76.18)

103

Kyrgyzstan (Population = 4.9m) (data)

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 6

8

12

16

GDP Per Capita ( 9.1) and Per Worker ( 10.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 0.98)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP ( 7.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (41.5)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−30

−25

−20

−15

−10

−5

0NetExports/GDP (−11.6) and X+M/GDP ( 97.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200070

75

80

85

90

95

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

20

30

40

50Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 47.70)

104

Cambodia (Population = 11.8m) (data)

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 19992

4

6GDP Per Capita ( 4.0) and Per Worker ( 3.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 2.88)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP ( 6.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP (18.5)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−10

0NetExports/GDP (−11.9) and X+M/GDP ( 86.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20002000

2500

3000

3500

4000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3807.83)

105

Kiribati (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.5

1

1.5

2

2.5Educational Attainment ( 2.4 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

106

St. Kitts & Nevis (Population = 0.0m) (data)

1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

16

24

32

40

50

GDP Per Capita ( 41.0) and Per Worker ( NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25Growth Rate (Average is 5.38)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

20

30

40

50

60Investment/GDP (17.1) and GovtPurchases/GDP (59.8)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−100

−50

0NetExports/GDP (−27.4) and X+M/GDP (131.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000100

150

200

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20001.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)

107

Korea, Republic of (Population = 47.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 8

1216

243240506070

GDP Per Capita ( 47.7) and Per Worker ( 57.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 5.28)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP (28.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 7.7)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

4

6

8

10

12Educational Attainment (10.5 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

0

20NetExports/GDP ( 2.8) and X+M/GDP ( 87.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

500

1000

1500Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1130.96)

108

Kuwait (Population = 1.7m) (data)

1995 1995.5 1996 1996.5 1997

70

80

90

100

120

GDP Per Capita ( 80.1) and Per Worker (109.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP ( 9.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (24.7)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

3

4

5

6

7

8Educational Attainment ( 7.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200012

12.5

13

13.5

14

14.5

15NetExports/GDP (13.3) and X+M/GDP ( 93.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200092

92.5

93

93.5

94

94.5

95

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.30)

109

Laos (Population = 4.7m) (data)

1995 1995.5 1996 1996.5 19972

4

6GDP Per Capita ( 4.7) and Per Worker ( 5.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

25

30

35Investment/GDP (21.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (34.9)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−19.5

−19

−18.5

−18

−17.5

−17NetExports/GDP (−18.3) and X+M/GDP ( 63.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200062

62.5

63

63.5

64

64.5

65

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000920

920.5

921

921.5

922

922.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 921.02)

110

Lebanon (Population = 4.3m) (data)

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 8

12

16

24

32GDP Per Capita ( 17.4) and Per Worker ( 25.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3Growth Rate (Average is 5.80)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35

40Investment/GDP ( 8.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (37.2)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−100

−50

0NetExports/GDP (−24.8) and X+M/GDP ( 50.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

100

200

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1507.50)

111

Liberia (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.5

1

1.5

2

2.5Educational Attainment ( 2.3 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

112

Libya (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

113

St. Lucia (Population = 0.2m) (data)

1980 1985 1990 1995 200012

16

24

32

GDP Per Capita ( 19.0) and Per Worker ( NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3Growth Rate (Average is 3.35)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (14.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (20.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−20

0NetExports/GDP (−9.9) and X+M/GDP (121.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000100

150

200

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20001.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)

114

Liechtenstein (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

115

Sri Lanka (Population = 19.4m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 6

8

12

16

GDP Per Capita ( 9.9) and Per Worker ( 11.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 1.94)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (14.1) and GovtPurchases/GDP (31.4)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20003

4

5

6

7

8

9Educational Attainment ( 8.5 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−20

0

20NetExports/GDP (−10.7) and X+M/GDP ( 90.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

20

40

60

80Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 77.01)

116

Lesotho (Population = 2.0m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

4

6

8GDP Per Capita ( 4.8) and Per Worker ( 5.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3Growth Rate (Average is 2.06)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60Investment/GDP (32.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (48.7)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20003

3.5

4

4.5Educational Attainment ( 4.5 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−150

−100

−50

0NetExports/GDP (−59.9) and X+M/GDP (116.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050

100

150

200

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

1

2

3

4

5

6

7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.94)

117

Lithuania (Population = 3.7m) (data)

1992 1994 1996 1998 200016

24

32GDP Per Capita ( 21.8) and Per Worker ( 21.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.06

−0.04

−0.02

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08Growth Rate (Average is 1.18)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (14.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP (27.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−12

−10

−8

−6NetExports/GDP (−6.4) and X+M/GDP ( 96.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050

100

150

200

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20003.9

4

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 4.00)

118

Luxembourg (Population = 0.4m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

70 80 90

100

120

GDP Per Capita (132.1) and Per Worker (159.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.92)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (25.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 4.1)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−50

0

50NetExports/GDP (22.8) and X+M/GDP (285.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000100

200

300

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200025

30

35

40

45

50

55

60Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 43.78)

119

Latvia (Population = 2.4m) (data)

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000

16

24

32

40

GDP Per Capita ( 23.0) and Per Worker ( 21.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.4

−0.3

−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1Growth Rate (Average is −2.61)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40Investment/GDP (12.5) and GovtPurchases/GDP (30.7)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10

15

20NetExports/GDP (−8.5) and X+M/GDP (100.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.61)

120

Macao (Population = 0.4m) (data)

1985 1990 1995 200060

70

80

90GDP Per Capita ( 71.7) and Per Worker ( 71.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.45)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP ( 7.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP (14.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200025

30

35

40NetExports/GDP (35.4) and X+M/GDP (151.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000100

120

140

160

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20007.9

8

8.1

8.2

8.3

8.4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8.03)

121

Morocco (Population = 28.7m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

8

12

16

24

32GDP Per Capita ( 11.2) and Per Worker ( 17.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 2.07)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP (13.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP (17.9)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP (−5.9) and X+M/GDP ( 68.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

30

40

50

60

70

80

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

4

6

8

10

12Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 10.63)

122

Monaco (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

123

Moldova (Population = 4.3m) (data)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 4

6

8

12GDP Per Capita ( 6.3) and Per Worker ( 6.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.08

−0.06

−0.04

−0.02

0

0.02

0.04Growth Rate (Average is −2.63)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP ( 9.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP (22.9)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−30

−20

−10NetExports/GDP (−27.2) and X+M/GDP (126.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000100

120

140

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20004

6

8

10

12

14Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 12.43)

124

Madagascar (Population = 15.5m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1

2

4

6 8

12

GDP Per Capita ( 2.5) and Per Worker ( 3.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.08

−0.06

−0.04

−0.02

0

0.02

0.04

0.06Growth Rate (Average is −0.99)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20Investment/GDP ( 3.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (12.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−15

−10

−5

0NetExports/GDP (−10.1) and X+M/GDP ( 59.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

30

40

50

60

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6767.48)

125

Maldives (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

126

Mexico (Population = 97.2m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200016

24

32

40

50

60

GDP Per Capita ( 26.3) and Per Worker ( 38.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.15)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (22.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (13.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

3

4

5

6

7Educational Attainment ( 6.7 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

0

20NetExports/GDP (−1.8) and X+M/GDP ( 64.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

2

4

6

8

10Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 9.46)

127

Marshall Islands (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

128

Macedonia (Population = 2.0m) (data)

1992 1994 1996 1998 200012

16

24

GDP Per Capita ( 15.4) and Per Worker ( 18.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 1.91)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (10.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (24.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20007.5

8

8.5

9

9.5

10Educational Attainment ( 9.7 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP (−17.5) and X+M/GDP (107.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200060

70

80

90

100

110

120

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 65.90)

129

Mali (Population = 10.8m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1

2

4

6

8

12GDP Per Capita ( 2.9) and Per Worker ( 3.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.3

−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2Growth Rate (Average is −0.03)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP ( 6.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (28.9)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8Educational Attainment ( 0.8 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−30

−25

−20

−15

−10

−5

0NetExports/GDP (−15.3) and X+M/GDP ( 65.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

30

40

50

60

70

80

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000200

300

400

500

600

700

800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

130

Malta (Population = 0.4m) (data)

1994 1995 1996 1997 199832

40

50

60

70

GDP Per Capita ( 46.9) and Per Worker ( 65.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.09

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 6.33)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200014

16

18

20

22

24

26

28Investment/GDP (14.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (24.4)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

5.5

6

6.5

7

7.5

8Educational Attainment ( 7.6 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−16

−14

−12

−10

−8

−6

−4NetExports/GDP (−5.5) and X+M/GDP (180.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000160

170

180

190

200

210

220

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.35

0.36

0.37

0.38

0.39Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.39)

131

Myanmar (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

132

Mongolia (Population = 2.5m) (data)

1995 1995.5 1996 1996.5 19972

4

6GDP Per Capita ( 4.3) and Per Worker ( 4.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200016

17

18

19

20

21

22

23Investment/GDP (16.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP (22.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2Educational Attainment ( 1.9 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−3

−2.5

−2

−1.5

−1

−0.5

0NetExports/GDP (−1.9) and X+M/GDP ( 91.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200090

90.5

91

91.5

92

92.5

93

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000547

547.5

548

548.5

549

549.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 548.40)

133

Northern Mariana Islands (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

134

Mozambique (Population = 17.7m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1

2

4

6 8

1216

GDP Per Capita ( 3.1) and Per Worker ( 3.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2Growth Rate (Average is −1.05)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP ( 4.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (22.2)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2Educational Attainment ( 1.2 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−20

0NetExports/GDP (−24.2) and X+M/GDP ( 54.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2x 104Exchange Rate per Dollar (15447.14)

135

Mauritania (Population = 2.6m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2

4

6

8

12

16

24GDP Per Capita ( 4.1) and Per Worker ( 4.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.4

−0.2

0

0.2

0.4

0.6Growth Rate (Average is 0.59)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

20

40

60

80

100

120Investment/GDP ( 9.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (25.4)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3Educational Attainment ( 1.9 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−20

0

20NetExports/GDP (−10.6) and X+M/GDP ( 87.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

200

250Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 209.51)

136

Mauritius (Population = 1.2m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

16

24

32

40

50

60GDP Per Capita ( 41.8) and Per Worker ( 46.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.4

−0.3

−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3Growth Rate (Average is 1.94)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP (11.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 9.9)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

3

4

5

6Educational Attainment ( 5.5 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−30

−20

−10

0

10

20NetExports/GDP (−3.5) and X+M/GDP (130.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040

60

80

100

120

140

160

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 26.25)

137

Malawi (Population = 10.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

4

6GDP Per Capita ( 2.4) and Per Worker ( 2.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3Growth Rate (Average is 1.35)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP ( 3.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP (13.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001.6

1.8

2

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

3Educational Attainment ( 2.6 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−30

−20

−10

0

10

20NetExports/GDP (−12.0) and X+M/GDP ( 64.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040

50

60

70

80

90

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 59.54)

138

Malaysia (Population = 23.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200012

16

24

32

40

50

GDP Per Capita ( 29.8) and Per Worker ( 42.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.06

−0.04

−0.02

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08Growth Rate (Average is 3.60)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (19.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (22.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

3

4

5

6

7

8Educational Attainment ( 7.9 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−10

0

10

20

30

40NetExports/GDP (21.2) and X+M/GDP (230.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

200

250

300

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

2.5

3

3.5

4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3.80)

139

Mayotte (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

140

Namibia (Population = 1.7m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 200012

16

24

32

40

50

GDP Per Capita ( 13.9) and Per Worker ( 23.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.4

−0.3

−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3Growth Rate (Average is 0.78)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP (12.5) and GovtPurchases/GDP (37.4)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−20

0

20NetExports/GDP (−7.0) and X+M/GDP (102.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

1

2

3

4

5

6

7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.11)

141

New Caledonia (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

142

Niger (Population = 10.8m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1

2

4

6 8

1216

GDP Per Capita ( 2.6) and Per Worker ( 2.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.3

−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1Growth Rate (Average is −1.55)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP ( 3.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (18.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( 0.8 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−10

0NetExports/GDP (−7.7) and X+M/GDP ( 38.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000200

300

400

500

600

700

800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

143

Nigeria (Population = 126.9m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1

2

4

6 8

12

GDP Per Capita ( 2.1) and Per Worker ( 2.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.3

−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2Growth Rate (Average is −0.12)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40Investment/GDP (24.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (35.2)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−50

0

50NetExports/GDP (11.5) and X+M/GDP ( 93.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

20

40

60

80

100

120Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 101.70)

144

Nicaragua (Population = 5.1m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

4

6 8

1216

243240

GDP Per Capita ( 5.3) and Per Worker ( 8.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.3

−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2Growth Rate (Average is −0.34)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

0

20

40

60

80Investment/GDP (19.1) and GovtPurchases/GDP (30.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5Educational Attainment ( 4.4 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−100

−50

0

50NetExports/GDP (−41.0) and X+M/GDP (121.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

2

4

6

8

10

12

14Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 12.68)

145

Netherlands (Population = 15.9m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 50

60

70

80

90100

120

GDP Per Capita ( 73.0) and Per Worker ( 80.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.50)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (23.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 9.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

6

7

8

9

10Educational Attainment ( 9.2 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

0

10NetExports/GDP ( 4.9) and X+M/GDP (129.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20001.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.39)

146

Norway (Population = 4.5m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050

60

70

80

90

GDP Per Capita ( 81.3) and Per Worker ( 83.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.02

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08Growth Rate (Average is 2.81)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP (28.1) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 6.2)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

−5

0

5

10

15

20NetExports/GDP (16.2) and X+M/GDP ( 77.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200060

65

70

75

80

85

90

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20004

5

6

7

8

9Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8.80)

147

Nepal (Population = 23.0m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

4

6

8GDP Per Capita ( 4.4) and Per Worker ( 5.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 1.57)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (16.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP (23.7)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−10

0NetExports/GDP (−8.4) and X+M/GDP ( 56.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

20

40

60

80Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 71.09)

148

New Zealand (Population = 3.8m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 50

60

70

80

90100

120

GDP Per Capita ( 56.5) and Per Worker ( 61.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 1.33)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (23.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 7.8)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20009

9.5

10

10.5

11

11.5

12Educational Attainment (11.5 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP ( 1.7) and X+M/GDP ( 71.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

30

40

50

60

70

80

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.5

1

1.5

2

2.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.20)

149

Oman (Population = 2.2m) (data)

1995 1995.5 1996 1996.5 1997 50

60

70

80

90100

120

GDP Per Capita ( 57.1) and Per Worker (103.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20008

8.5

9

9.5

10

10.5

11Investment/GDP ( 8.1) and GovtPurchases/GDP (10.8)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200021

21.5

22

22.5

23

23.5

24NetExports/GDP (22.9) and X+M/GDP ( 73.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200072

72.5

73

73.5

74

74.5

75

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.38)

150

Pakistan (Population = 138.1m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2

4

6

8

12

16

GDP Per Capita ( 6.0) and Per Worker ( 10.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 2.20)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP ( 9.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (19.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.5

1

1.5

2

2.5Educational Attainment ( 2.5 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP (−3.5) and X+M/GDP ( 34.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 53.65)

151

Panama (Population = 2.9m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200012

16

24

32

40

50

GDP Per Capita ( 18.2) and Per Worker ( 24.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.25)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (28.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (16.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20004

5

6

7

8Educational Attainment ( 7.9 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

−5

0

5

10

15

20NetExports/GDP (−5.8) and X+M/GDP ( 72.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200060

70

80

90

100

110

120

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)

152

Peru (Population = 25.7m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200012

16

24

32

40

50

GDP Per Capita ( 13.8) and Per Worker ( 15.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 1.22)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP (17.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP (13.7)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20003

4

5

6

7

8Educational Attainment ( 7.3 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP (−1.9) and X+M/GDP ( 33.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

25

30

35

40

45

50

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3.49)

153

Philippines (Population = 75.6m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

8

12

16

24

GDP Per Capita ( 10.3) and Per Worker ( 13.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 1.87)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20008

10

12

14

16

18

20

22Investment/GDP (13.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (16.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20003

4

5

6

7

8Educational Attainment ( 7.6 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−10

0

10NetExports/GDP ( 5.9) and X+M/GDP (104.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 44.19)

154

Palau (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

155

Papua New Guinea (Population = 5.0m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

8

12

16

24

GDP Per Capita ( 9.1) and Per Worker ( 9.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 0.75)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

20

40

60

80Investment/GDP (10.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (26.4)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.5

1

1.5

2

2.5Educational Attainment ( 2.4 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−20

0

20NetExports/GDP ( 3.0) and X+M/GDP ( 86.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.57)

156

Poland (Population = 38.6m) (data)

1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 200016

24

32

40

GDP Per Capita ( 27.7) and Per Worker ( 31.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 0.91)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP (24.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP (14.2)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20006.5

7

7.5

8

8.5

9

9.5

10Educational Attainment ( 9.9 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

0

10NetExports/GDP (−6.9) and X+M/GDP ( 69.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

1

2

3

4

5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 4.35)

157

Puerto Rico (Population = 3.8m) (data)

1996 1996.5 1997 1997.5 199824

32

40

50

GDP Per Capita ( 31.8) and Per Worker ( 45.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.04

−0.02

0

0.02

0.04

0.06Growth Rate (Average is 0.60)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (24.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (20.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−50

0

50NetExports/GDP (−38.2) and X+M/GDP (258.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000100

200

300

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)

158

Korea, Dem. Rep. (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Educational Attainment ( 0.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

159

Portugal (Population = 10.0m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200016

24

32

40

50

60

GDP Per Capita ( 47.8) and Per Worker ( 54.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 3.94)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (28.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (22.1)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5Educational Attainment ( 4.9 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−10

0NetExports/GDP (−11.4) and X+M/GDP ( 74.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

200

250Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 217.60)

160

Paraguay (Population = 5.5m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200012

16

24

32

40GDP Per Capita ( 14.1) and Per Worker ( 16.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 1.35)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP (11.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP (24.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20003

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

6Educational Attainment ( 5.7 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−10

0

10NetExports/GDP (−15.1) and X+M/GDP ( 55.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3486.35)

161

French Polynesia (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Educational Attainment ( 0.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

162

Qatar (Population = 0.7m) (data)

1995 1995.5 1996 1996.5 199760

70

80

GDP Per Capita ( 68.0) and Per Worker ( 76.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200012

14

16

18

20

22

24Investment/GDP (13.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (23.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200012

12.5

13

13.5

14

14.5

15NetExports/GDP (13.3) and X+M/GDP ( 68.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200067

67.5

68

68.5

69

69.5

70

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20002.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3.64)

163

Romania (Population = 22.4m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

4

6 8

1216

2432

GDP Per Capita ( 12.9) and Per Worker ( 13.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.6

−0.4

−0.2

0

0.2

0.4Growth Rate (Average is 3.54)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70Investment/GDP (12.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP (14.1)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

0

10NetExports/GDP (−5.9) and X+M/GDP ( 74.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5x 104Exchange Rate per Dollar (21708.72)

164

Russia (Population = 145.6m) (data)

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 200016

24

32

40

GDP Per Capita ( 24.1) and Per Worker ( 24.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is −1.53)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (10.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP (16.9)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Educational Attainment ( 0.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30NetExports/GDP (21.1) and X+M/GDP ( 70.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 28.13)

165

Rwanda (Population = 8.5m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1

2

4

6 8

12

GDP Per Capita ( 2.7) and Per Worker ( 2.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.6

−0.4

−0.2

0

0.2

0.4Growth Rate (Average is −0.12)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40Investment/GDP ( 3.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (27.5)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.5

1

1.5

2

2.5Educational Attainment ( 2.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−100

0

100NetExports/GDP (−15.7) and X+M/GDP ( 32.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050

100

150

200

250

300

350

400Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 389.70)

166

Saudi Arabia (Population = 19.4m) (data)

1995 1995.5 1996 1996.5 1997

40

50

60

70

80

GDP Per Capita ( 41.9) and Per Worker ( 73.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP ( 8.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (27.7)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200015

15.5

16

16.5

17

17.5

18NetExports/GDP (16.5) and X+M/GDP ( 76.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200075

75.5

76

76.5

77

77.5

78

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20002.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3.74)

167

Sudan (Population = 27.2m) (data)

1995 1995.5 1996 1996.5 19972

4

6

8GDP Per Capita ( 4.0) and Per Worker ( 5.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP ( 9.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP (22.8)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2Educational Attainment ( 1.9 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−13

−12.5

−12

−11.5

−11

−10.5

−10NetExports/GDP (−11.6) and X+M/GDP ( 27.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200026

26.5

27

27.5

28

28.5

29

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20001249.5

1250

1250.5

1251

1251.5

1252Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1250.79)

168

Senegal (Population = 9.5m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2

4

6

8

12

16

GDP Per Capita ( 4.9) and Per Worker ( 5.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is −0.28)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP ( 7.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (13.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

1.4

1.6

1.8

2

2.2

2.4

2.6Educational Attainment ( 2.2 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−50

0

50NetExports/GDP (−9.0) and X+M/GDP ( 70.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000200

300

400

500

600

700

800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

169

Singapore (Population = 4.0m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

16

2432405060708090

GDP Per Capita ( 85.4) and Per Worker ( 75.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.3

−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4Growth Rate (Average is 6.79)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60Investment/GDP (43.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 7.4)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20003

4

5

6

7

8

9Educational Attainment ( 8.1 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−30

−20

−10

0

10

20NetExports/GDP (18.2) and X+M/GDP (341.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

100

200

300

400

500

600

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.72)

170

Solomon Islands (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

171

Sierra Leone (Population = 5.0m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2

4

6

8

12GDP Per Capita ( 3.2) and Per Worker ( 4.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is −0.43)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

2

4

6

8

10

12

14Investment/GDP ( 4.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 8.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.5

1

1.5

2Educational Attainment ( 2.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

0

20NetExports/GDP (−16.0) and X+M/GDP ( 50.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

40

60

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

500

1000

1500

2000

2500Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2092.12)

172

El Salvador (Population = 6.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200012

16

24

32

40

GDP Per Capita ( 13.3) and Per Worker ( 21.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 0.90)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP ( 8.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (15.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5Educational Attainment ( 4.5 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP (−15.1) and X+M/GDP ( 70.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

30

40

50

60

70

80

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

3

4

5

6

7

8

9Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8.76)

173

San Marino (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Educational Attainment ( 0.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

174

Somalia (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

175

Sao Tome and Principe (Population = 0.1m) (data)

1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 20002

4

6

8GDP Per Capita ( 4.4) and Per Worker ( NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.6

−0.4

−0.2

0

0.2

0.4Growth Rate (Average is 1.31)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

200Investment/GDP (18.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP (53.8)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Educational Attainment ( 0.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−100

−50

0NetExports/GDP (−49.2) and X+M/GDP (115.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

2000

4000

6000

8000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 7978.17)

176

Suriname (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

177

Slovak Republic (Population = 5.4m) (data)

1985 1990 1995 200024

32

40

50

60GDP Per Capita ( 34.3) and Per Worker ( 36.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is −0.24)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (26.5) and GovtPurchases/GDP (24.8)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Educational Attainment ( 0.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP (−2.5) and X+M/GDP (149.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040

60

80

100

120

140

160

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

20

30

40

50Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 46.04)

178

Slovenia (Population = 2.0m) (data)

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 200040

50

60GDP Per Capita ( 47.3) and Per Worker ( 51.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 1.87)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (28.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (23.5)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Educational Attainment ( 0.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

−5

0

5

10

15

20NetExports/GDP (−3.5) and X+M/GDP (121.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000100

110

120

130

140

150

160

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

200

250Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 222.66)

179

Sweden (Population = 8.9m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

60

70

80

90

100GDP Per Capita ( 71.0) and Per Worker ( 70.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.04

−0.02

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08Growth Rate (Average is 2.26)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (20.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (21.9)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20007

8

9

10

11

12Educational Attainment (11.4 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP ( 5.3) and X+M/GDP ( 89.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040

60

80

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20004

5

6

7

8

9

10Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 9.16)

180

Swaziland (Population = 1.0m) (data)

1996 1997 1998 1999 200012

16

24

GDP Per Capita ( 15.7) and Per Worker ( 19.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.02

−0.01

0

0.01

0.02

0.03Growth Rate (Average is 0.25)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200016

18

20

22

24

26Investment/GDP (17.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP (21.7)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

2

3

4

5

6Educational Attainment ( 5.7 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−15

−10NetExports/GDP (−15.2) and X+M/GDP (146.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000140

160

180

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20004

4.5

5

5.5

6

6.5

7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.94)

181

Seychelles (Population = 0.1m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

16

24

32

40

50

GDP Per Capita ( 30.8) and Per Worker ( 36.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 3.05)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60Investment/GDP (16.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP (31.4)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−50

0

50NetExports/GDP (−8.0) and X+M/GDP (164.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

100

200

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20004.5

5

5.5

6

6.5

7

7.5

8Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 5.71)

182

Syria (Population = 16.2m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 8

12

16

24

32

40

GDP Per Capita ( 12.3) and Per Worker ( 24.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.4

−0.3

−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3Growth Rate (Average is 2.68)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70Investment/GDP ( 7.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (27.2)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

1

2

3

4

5

6Educational Attainment ( 5.7 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−40

−30

−20

−10

0

10

20NetExports/GDP ( 3.3) and X+M/GDP ( 68.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

30

40

50

60

70

80

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

4

6

8

10

12Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 11.23)

183

Chad (Population = 7.7m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1

2

4

6

8

12GDP Per Capita ( 2.7) and Per Worker ( 4.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.4

−0.2

0

0.2

0.4

0.6Growth Rate (Average is −0.72)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60Investment/GDP ( 6.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (26.9)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−30

−25

−20

−15

−10

−5

0NetExports/GDP (−15.5) and X+M/GDP ( 48.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

30

40

50

60

70

80

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000200

300

400

500

600

700

800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

184

Togo (Population = 4.5m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1

2

4

6 8

12

GDP Per Capita ( 2.6) and Per Worker ( 3.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.4

−0.3

−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3Growth Rate (Average is −0.07)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP (12.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP (23.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3Educational Attainment ( 2.8 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−50

0

50NetExports/GDP (−14.3) and X+M/GDP ( 85.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000200

300

400

500

600

700

800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

185

Thailand (Population = 60.7m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

4

6 8

1216

2432

GDP Per Capita ( 20.6) and Per Worker ( 19.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 3.78)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

15

20

25

30

35

40

45Investment/GDP (19.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (15.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20003

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

6

6.5Educational Attainment ( 6.1 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

0

10

20NetExports/GDP ( 8.3) and X+M/GDP (127.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200015

20

25

30

35

40

45Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 40.11)

186

Tajikistan (Population = 6.2m) (data)

1996 1997 1998 1999 20002

4

6

8GDP Per Capita ( 4.0) and Per Worker ( 5.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3Growth Rate (Average is 7.31)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP ( 9.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (17.4)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Educational Attainment ( 0.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

−8

−6

−4

−2

0NetExports/GDP (−3.9) and X+M/GDP (165.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000100

120

140

160

180

200

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

200

250

300Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.08)

187

Turkmenistan (Population = 4.6m) (data)

1995 1995.5 1996 1996.5 199712

16

24GDP Per Capita ( 15.5) and Per Worker ( 18.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

15

20

25

30

35

40

45Investment/GDP (40.5) and GovtPurchases/GDP (11.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Educational Attainment ( 0.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20008

8.5

9

9.5

10

10.5

11NetExports/GDP ( 9.5) and X+M/GDP ( 98.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200097

97.5

98

98.5

99

99.5

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20003977

3977.5

3978

3978.5

3979

3979.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3978.23)

188

Tonga (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

189

Trinidad &Tobago (Population = 1.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200016

24

32

40

50

607080

GDP Per Capita ( 33.6) and Per Worker ( 41.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.09)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP ( 8.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (10.8)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20004

5

6

7

8Educational Attainment ( 7.6 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−10

0

10

20

30

40NetExports/GDP (12.8) and X+M/GDP (116.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040

60

80

100

120

140

160

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

2

3

4

5

6

7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.30)

190

Tunisia (Population = 9.6m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 200012

16

24

32

40GDP Per Capita ( 20.4) and Per Worker ( 30.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 3.14)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (13.5) and GovtPurchases/GDP (10.8)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

1

2

3

4

5Educational Attainment ( 4.2 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

0

20NetExports/GDP (−3.5) and X+M/GDP ( 91.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.37)

191

Turkey (Population = 66.8m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 8

12

16

24

32GDP Per Capita ( 20.5) and Per Worker ( 23.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.66)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP (22.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (16.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5Educational Attainment ( 4.8 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

−5

0

5NetExports/GDP (−7.3) and X+M/GDP ( 55.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

20

40

60

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

1

2

3

4

5

6

7x 105Exchange Rate per Dollar (625218.00)

192

Taiwan (Population = 21.8m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 6 8

1216

243240506070

GDP Per Capita ( 54.9) and Per Worker ( 64.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.02

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12Growth Rate (Average is 6.11)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (22.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (13.3)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Educational Attainment ( 0.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

0

10

20NetExports/GDP ( 1.0) and X+M/GDP ( 94.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

15

20

25

30

35

40

45Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 33.46)

193

Tanzania (Population = 33.7m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

2

4

6GDP Per Capita ( 1.4) and Per Worker ( 1.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.6

−0.4

−0.2

0

0.2

0.4Growth Rate (Average is 0.58)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP ( 9.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (14.2)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−50

0

50NetExports/GDP (−8.6) and X+M/GDP ( 37.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

200

400

600

800

1000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 800.41)

194

Uganda (Population = 22.2m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

2

4

6

8GDP Per Capita ( 2.8) and Per Worker ( 3.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.3

−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4Growth Rate (Average is 1.11)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40Investment/GDP ( 3.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (25.9)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

1.5

2

2.5

3Educational Attainment ( 2.9 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

0

20NetExports/GDP (−15.5) and X+M/GDP ( 35.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

500

1000

1500

2000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1644.47)

195

Ukraine (Population = 49.5m) (data)

1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 200012

16

24

32

40

50

GDP Per Capita ( 13.9) and Per Worker ( 14.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.3

−0.25

−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05Growth Rate (Average is −7.53)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35

40Investment/GDP (10.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (31.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Educational Attainment ( 0.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP ( 4.3) and X+M/GDP (118.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

1

2

3

4

5

6Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 5.44)

196

Uruguay (Population = 3.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

24

32

40

50

60

GDP Per Capita ( 28.9) and Per Worker ( 32.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 1.20)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP (10.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (18.4)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20004.5

5

5.5

6

6.5

7

7.5Educational Attainment ( 7.2 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

0

10NetExports/GDP (−1.4) and X+M/GDP ( 40.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

2

4

6

8

10

12

14Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 12.10)

197

United States (Population = 275.4m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

10000

20000

30000

50000

70000

GDP Per Capita (33293.0) and Per Worker (64536.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.06

−0.04

−0.02

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08Growth Rate (Average is 2.27)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP (25.1) and GovtPurchases/GDP (10.5)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20008

9

10

11

12

13Educational Attainment (12.2 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−4

−3

−2

−1

0

1

2NetExports/GDP (−3.7) and X+M/GDP ( 26.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

5

10

15

20

25

30

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)

198

Uzbekistan (Population = 23.2m) (data)

1994 1994.5 1995 1995.5 1996 6

8

12

16

GDP Per Capita ( 9.6) and Per Worker ( 12.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.04

−0.02

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 3.59)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP ( 9.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (41.7)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Educational Attainment ( 0.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

−5

0

5NetExports/GDP (−6.6) and X+M/GDP ( 63.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

40

60

80

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200010

15

20

25

30

35

40

45Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 41.10)

199

St.Vincent & Grenadines (Population = 0.1m) (data)

1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 200012

16

24

32

GDP Per Capita ( 21.5) and Per Worker ( 26.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2Growth Rate (Average is 4.04)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

20

40

60

80Investment/GDP ( 9.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP (55.1)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−100

−50

0NetExports/GDP (−11.8) and X+M/GDP (128.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000100

150

200

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20001.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)

200

Venezuela (Population = 24.2m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

16

24 32 40 50 60 70 80 90100

GDP Per Capita ( 19.3) and Per Worker ( 27.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1Growth Rate (Average is 0.17)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30

35Investment/GDP (14.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (15.9)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20002

3

4

5

6Educational Attainment ( 5.6 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−10

0

10

20

30

40NetExports/GDP (12.4) and X+M/GDP ( 46.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200030

35

40

45

50

55

60

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

100

200

300

400

500

600

700Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 679.96)

201

Virgin Islands (U.S.) (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Educational Attainment ( 0.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

202

Vietnam (Population = 75.5m) (data)

1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 19982

4

6

8GDP Per Capita ( 6.0) and Per Worker ( 6.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is 5.56)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25Investment/GDP (14.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP (18.6)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Educational Attainment ( 0.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP (−8.0) and X+M/GDP ( 95.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040

50

60

70

80

90

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20004000

6000

8000

10000

12000Exchange Rate per Dollar (11683.33)

203

Vanuatu (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

204

West Bank and Gaza (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Educational Attainment ( 0.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

205

Samoa (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

206

Yemen (Population = 17.5m) (data)

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 1

2

4

6 8

12

GDP Per Capita ( 2.5) and Per Worker ( 5.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15Growth Rate (Average is −2.97)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70Investment/GDP ( 8.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP (63.5)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−50

0

50NetExports/GDP ( 9.0) and X+M/GDP ( 92.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

150

200Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 161.72)

207

Yugoslavia (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 11

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20004.5

5

5.5

6

6.5

7

7.5Educational Attainment ( 7.5 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200099

99.5

100

100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

208

South Africa (Population = 42.8m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200016

24

32

40

50

60

GDP Per Capita ( 22.7) and Per Worker ( 34.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.04

−0.02

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08Growth Rate (Average is 1.21)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20005

10

15

20

25

30Investment/GDP ( 7.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (23.4)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20003

4

5

6

7

8

9Educational Attainment ( 7.9 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−5

0

5

10NetExports/GDP ( 3.0) and X+M/GDP ( 55.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020

40

60

80

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

1

2

3

4

5

6

7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.94)

209

Congo, Dem. Rep. (Population = 46.8m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1

2

4

6 8

12

GDP Per Capita ( 0.9) and Per Worker ( 1.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.4

−0.3

−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3Growth Rate (Average is −1.94)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Investment/GDP ( 2.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP (13.4)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20000.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5Educational Attainment ( 3.2 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−10

0

10NetExports/GDP ( 1.9) and X+M/GDP ( 46.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

2

4

6

8

10x 104 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.31)

210

Zambia (Population = 10.1m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1

2

4

6 8

1216

GDP Per Capita ( 2.7) and Per Worker ( 4.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.1

−0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25Growth Rate (Average is −0.04)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50

60Investment/GDP (14.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP (10.2)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001

2

3

4

5

6Educational Attainment ( 5.4 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−20

−10

0

10

20

30

40NetExports/GDP (−14.1) and X+M/GDP ( 70.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040

60

80

100

120

140

160

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3110.84)

211

Zimbabwe (Population = 12.6m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 6

8

12

16

24GDP Per Capita ( 7.5) and Per Worker ( 7.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−0.2

−0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3Growth Rate (Average is 2.00)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

20

40

60

80

100Investment/GDP ( 8.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (20.7)

1960 1970 1980 1990 20001.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5Educational Attainment ( 4.9 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−50

0

50NetExports/GDP (−0.3) and X+M/GDP ( 62.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

50

100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

10

20

30

40

50Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 44.42)

212