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Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research

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S.X.l: 203' =e uv eM: 011-646 26 33 e: 011-646 12 94 [-: http:\\www.eiar.gov.et

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DZ-1-99 - uu? 1987 114-126 63-116 uSS[ L K

DZ--01-974 U w 1987 76-138 84-132 uSS[ L K

DZ-Cr-358 sL 1994 75-137 70-109 uSS[ L K

DZ-01-1281 ^ 1994 73-95 83-100 uSS[ L K

DZ-01-1285 w 1994 14-118 80-92 uSS[ L K

DZ-01-1681 k ? uUu= w 1997 118-137 46-68 =e `

DZ-01-2675 -? w 1997 112-123 47-91 =e `

HO-Cr-136 T^ 1998 63-87 67-81 =e `

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l uU 1998 86-151 72-104 =e `

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DZ-1-196 T 1800-2500 600-1200 18-22 14-16

DZ-1-787 - 1800-2500 500-1200 24-30 17-22

DZ-Cr-44 - 2200-2500 600-1200 24-30 17-22

DZ-Cr-82 - 1800-2700 500-1200 24-28 17-22

DZ-Cr-37 1800-2700 500-1200 18-28 14-19

DZ-Cr-255 >u? 1900-2600 800-1200 20-30 16-22

DZ--01-974 U 1600-2200 800-1200 24-34 20-25

DZ-Cr-358 sL 2000-2500 400-1200 21-36 18-24

DZ-01-1281 ^ 1850 960 22 12-17

DZ-01-1285 1900-2200 800-1000 24-26 19-24

DZ-01-1681 k ? 1600-1900 300-860 25 16-20

DZ-01-899 >Uu= 2000-2500 1000-1200 18 16

DZ-01-2675 -? 1800-2500 997-12 18-28 16-20

HO-Cr-136 T^ 1600-1700 5-85 13 12

DZ-Cr-387 (RIL 355) L 1800-2500 8-12 25-27 16-20

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K "vu= c=.?e.2 =? 1977 145-16 2-4 15-30 K "vu= eTTM

Tu] STu] STu] STu] S u^ Tu] KSkU >e 35 uS T>S U` pd >T>`e U`U` SKK S_~ KU T>K u=JU u}K \ KU p} uJv< "vu= 1 =KA ^U u` p u=S` \ U` eM:: ?T>"M Tu] wevi K< }a Tu] uum G`e U` pd cM:: eK=I cwK< ukK 3-4 > 6-8 dU vK? T[U' }< T>upK< [V V ` Su}< u T U pKA SM [U ` kdM:: u[-[U ?T>"M d` [V KSq` KM c=J 5 ^U ]T>eT@M (}K= 2 uS o) K l ui K? e' > u}K ul` ` L V l` Y` uewe e 34 uS T>`e U` pd c=`e V 2-25 uS U` kdM:: ui KSLM }hhK< ` SkU u}T] uS

U` U` U` U` SSSSccccwwwwcwcwcwcw

p unu n um ` K=vu uT>M p} S

}`}`}`}`

Su=Su=Su=Su= }` u^ voL iUw^ kKA ufe} [ S[M:: voL K=upMv< uT>Mv< "vu= GupMv< ^ KA u*aT> MM UY^p' U^w cT@ i ' `c= ' vK? `` T "vu=' u^ MM TL' U^w uT> S[ lTK u "vu= 18-22 T@` T>upM c=J }hiK< }Kkl ` K>=G< "vu= T>eTS< K= T@` w S uT" uS vL< "vu= > 7-9 T>K= T@` w vL< "vu= upLL:: ` ` ` ` k U u

S^[ S^[ S^[ S^[ Td Td Td Td }` KcKc [U TX L S^ Ku:: eK=I uvIL T[h J 2-3 >? u^}` J >? T[e G? See um voL Ge 35 uS T>S U` pd >T>`e U`U` S[ SKKeM< Tu] S > S_~ KU T>K u=JU u}K \ KU p} uJv< "vu= 5 >e 1 =KA ^U u` p u=S` \ U` eM:: > wevi K< }a Tu] uum G

cwM l`cwM l`cwM l`cwM l` > [T> [T> [T> [T }` pK c > X` [V T>l c=J unL >e 15 uS T>S U` pd `euM:: [U u> uTU U ?T>"M uSkU SLM LM:: cwK< ukK 3-4 dU >? ? u> T[U' }< T>upK< [V ` Su}< u T U pKA SM eMM:: u?T"M ([-[U) d` [V KSq` K`e c=J ]" M V 32-42 uS U` pk K=`e >T>M SKK S e 38 uS >=G

Ue`Ue`Ue`Ue`

Su=Su=Su=Su=

Ue` u= e ue T>S[~ ^_ cwKA S[ } kT@ K< cwM < w` vKS uT[U u}K [-[U S> uSkU Sq` eMM:: uiuiuiui Ue` u}K e` uevi

U` ` SkU eL> c< }[DM:: }v}v}v}v Ue` ii uSdcK< K }v ? (k)

` S (=./H@)

SK

=.?M. 142 1972 8-19 5-65 uU` L K?K `-186 1972 122-143 65-380 uU` L K?K K< 1977 111-128 50-65 uSS[ L K M 1986 84-91 50-65 uSS[ L K "vu= U`T

` }eTT> (T@)

w S (T>.T@)

uS

c"G T>J< "vu= }K}M& \ U` Se T>K< ` }KkM& >=G >? 500 T>/K=` w MM:: u}KU uwpK > _ uT>VLu >? :: u=I cwK< > >? w >[ Sc U`T~ u} [ kcM:: KcwK< U`T 460-1500 T>/K=` T" S w S }e}"K Y` L< "vu= }eTT> `c< uSU J ue` } w vKv "vu= JK

}hhK< ` `` uT>kK W[ SM~

S^[ S^[ S^[ S^[

Td Td Td Td 'uu_ U u^}` K=[e LM:: K? >`h T>eM c=J u` >? Td< uw KcKc }e}"K SJ Ku:: Td< u^}` T>[e J SS] >`h uT> SS] "uu= `f ux SS] See Ku:: ` S^~ u G? v< >? K=K LM:: eKJU }K< K `f uw >uLi }U S^ Ku:: U~U cwK< K uT>`eu >? w uu Sueue SuLg vI` eLK< ?< 120 k u J

Tu] nkTu] nkTu] nkTu] nkUUUU =U "Mc=U [ ` MM:: c c=J ?T>"M Tu] SkU TM u_ 6-10 U Ue uH@` uSS` \ U` T LM:: cva S^cva S^cva S^cva S^ G p~' ` "vu= K=K LM:: [U >e 95.5 uS U` Ske K=eM LM:: 2-3 >? T[U \ U` eM:: SS] }K< 3-4 pM c=' G

Su=Su=Su=Su=

Uw'>ed S >=G< u_ Su S^[~U u}K K?KA cwKA `u >[: ` KU TiqMqM >=G Uw u U >=e S G=G [ U T> Sv'v w[T [ a Sw } ucwK<

U`'S`T Ske } pV K= >T>M [} >`u /`p/ c }S[} } S`T [-` eKT>[< } K=c uT>K< K?KA cwKA >[ du= K T^ KUw T>M eKT>S ? ` } no K=c vM::

` vI] S^[ ` vI] S^[ ` vI] S^[ ` vI] S^[ u= iw^ Ue` TU[ e-UIa T>^ c=J "vu=U M [nT ` w[ L< J< U` uS` p [M:: uw 1900-2800 T@ vI` uL vK< S[ c=J u=I "vu= T" S`e c=J S u< SU 600-1200 T>T@ `dM:: Gu ` >`u >[}-w uT>c p }kc< S u>< K=e LM:: u=IU du= `p u p U K?KA cwKA }cucu< uL vK< [p ^/u/ k[u GM SM::

T>S[u T>S[u T>S[u T>S[u ` G`u}->[ KSssU "K< c=J c=T ` ssUU::

cwM w"u?'U` U`TcwM w"u?'U` U`TcwM w"u?'U` U`TcwM w"u?'U` U`T unL c= ue} Se >w"u? up} w T>S[ cwM J M::

Td Td Td Td S_ uvIL e}^[e >e fe uT>`e Vi c=J IU K?KA cwKA ` c= e} =Ge Se L cwM w"u?S^ >e Se L cwM w"u?S^ >e Se L cwM w"u? u= uT" 100g= H@` "vu= >g K< (^1) \ Sed S'KS_~ Tu`/u[< KSMu)'u\ Mp U i >=G`

u=I > e-UI\'\ S'^` \ G=` unM:: \ >eK uT>\ Ga e[e Tu] S^M:: cwK< H[} c=` T>< [V uTSp ^c^u M}S ` ` GK J > uU`T~ w }gK Se T>[L< ^_ cwKA uM M:: u=IU e} TU[ K?KA K< Sw }LDM:: uw VL ` ( _) T^ k^< U "MVK< a Mp e} S`T S M:: u a= wo Id UMvU Tu] w uSkU Suu LM::

U` ` uvIL S n U >u U gL }c^ TT iw^ SdcK< ^_ c=` u}^ }v >UwU nU:: u=JU u "vu= ` K?KA }v Sv S uT>`u G k n c=`eu U`~U ^ c=ke e}LM::

nkU nkU nkU nkU UwUwUwUw Uw u}KU u?e ]" KT>\ T^ Uw U<

KLM:: G= > KKA ^_ cwKA G J< > T@> c=e+ T> c= } >[ Ku:: =IU ` ? = J c= u=IU >g'qKA'a'm'>^'ia'''Mu c} SdcK=G a+ U ? =I uu < ` >}hhK S c=J v p < ^_'KUdK? }`'voL'iw^ ` }k^^u=/}]/ T>Ju GM c SeLM:: u}KU u`" Se` vK< Uw uTup uL Ke< [mp Id'KUdK? a= wo > SdcKpenc? d >=pM `M:: KcwK< }eTT> J< a= wo Id SkU cwK'=GT>hhK< }`fuM:: eK=IU K^c< w dJ u}KU KT>}K< cwM }e}"K ` G

>ed S>ed S>ed S>ed S > >ed S U ulU uTe SSw LM:: dK? KSe^ cwK< U v[

S `S `S `S `

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wwww 40404040 4L^ UD . 4 1700-3200 ; 40 C=D F!y 1N ! 4 2000-2600 ; 40 . "3LA 2

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c?+ _ *nS| "3L :9D FT *nS| " }D>Dy ) ) -4C99 [- 0w C}+ U= 40)5 p* !( *:D

n9 Rn9 Rn9 Rn9 R 345 HI ) CN nA ) -4Cr[ -~( ):)34 4500 C.; .: n9 }D>

"} "} "} "} 2! D3 ( ?)5) "? LDF ?5! "} 6 !( 1N g!21( (pH) 46.0-7.5 C7- "} . "1> Z D

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"+ "+ "+ "+

?m n?m n?m n?m n N 7SS FT 4"} > 79 lJ C+ ?m 79 -- R=D 79 :: ?m ?>$ C-}DJ # [fQ 7 "}N ! 4 P - HI ?m - _ R1. )## nA L^G

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157

156

150

3030

3020

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152

148

145

1950

1850

2000

47.9

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45.6

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aa5 U= CU: a!( n9 "$? 40)5 ! ?K n8 n9 4$ 4- m! . + _D ^! HI 4@ @ ) !mM 7 . 40)5 @A :Z EJL $!B6 F :Z ">?Q 7 "E B . "3LA 7f -4 :Z r# 7hD

R "+ R "+ R "+ R "+ - 9) ?+ EF RT! 46 -4 10 . a 7hD 9) C+ U= -~( )-)34 -?F 4 R R*! 4+D - E+ -N 420 -4 80 d.; ?++= ! Do C2 F!y "+ ! ELD 430 d.; L- 2D

?vG R?vG R?vG R?vG R

"} 1 J "RS*p 4M] 7> =L ^] 40)5 FTy uJ+ Jw C+ "} !( )3) _G G (gE "} )

4_G -a :9D E+ 41 . oG 150 . vK a R*! -}D>D

:9D }S:9D }S:9D }S:9D }S + !? )4 CN M] :9] ELD :9D }S 4) "-}.H ) - "-LQ Q *- ELD - "+ ( 9k "[ ?m . =D JLD

:9D 1S A:9D 1S A:9D 1S A:9D 1S A

"!"!"!"! 8S( ) =R w( p p 4}T P "! CRS FTy ) "+ m! -4CF [- - "[ HI ! _D 41 HI .! )5 "! 7 ) * )h( "f ?1+ R=?D BL CL 1J5 "!! 2! -CRS ?m -1 E 4?8 P =] ?-UJ[6 ^ R*!6 :9D }S ?m "3L 1J5 "p +L C :9] M] ?-UJ[ -}D>D

QQQQ 4"-+ "!- ? QA CRY EF A =7! )4)D - "-LQ D)G =RD 81 R929 }2G Q ~ uJ+ QA 2R 5 9 :9] 3)) :9D }S 4)D EFy M] uJB QA C\\p nA R*! L *7! )r?G G F! "rv U= [ CU* =R6 8 4" U7 9 E* 8 E3 C [! E:? "$% !G U= J0 L^ -" 2! 4[Y P r[ _D

2! 47* 7f R "N 1 40)5 F HI 9k r[ " ?~[ U! ?r[ EkD Cr[ HI N 1 -4 25 uS -C7- ?[= -}D>D CUS "+ J[ EF- ! U! ?vG 4 -1 "-J9 S (!! "-)5 ?m )))

"~ CUS

a!a!a!a! 40)5 -" 1( 40)5 4F p* -C}1 SR]

?-h U! 1+ 9DQ -! F .D -^ a!

1 R 49 uS ) F _D "J+ Jw 9| ) h1 ! HI )+ -? )+ )L Q "! 1( 40)5 4F 7?5! :9D Q RS(

M] uJB D![ .aD

Ke 9 T>.T@ w S T>< "vu= S[K

K H@` T>eM< ` S >`< _ Mp i T>c c=J uT" 6 >e 1 =.. }KK ` eMM:: KLMp _ L< ` u`" =KA ` c=eM KvKj ` V e} =KA unM::

cwM uncwM uncwM uncwM un [U[U[U[U Ke 35 k eM ui [c Scwcw w d"< `q >`u uK?Ku x TT eMM:: }v}v}v}v Kl }v T`hM > =cM SdcK< [-}v S> uSkU Mq^< >LK:: W[ 1. K< k

}eTT> x

g 58 17 29 44 14 Kw< ]~ x

? c= ` ?e

6 31 2 46 14 u}KU w ` KJ< x (vu=K?' @f) [` 962 57 26 21 48 128 S"K w LL< (' vu=K?)

[` 963 - - 22 46 128 `p KT>n< (T>@f' qx)

[` 964 - - 21 46 128 `p KT>n< (T>@f' qx)

U` Scwcw TTU` Scwcw TTU` Scwcw TTU` Scwcw TT KUwU dk` `dK

cK=cK=cK=cK=

Su=Su=Su=Su= cK= _ } ^ K< K=J `M:: uKU u } eLK< p`w S =I u`" U^ Sdu[ "vu=}eTT> "vu=}eTT> "vu=}eTT> "vu= cK= VnT ` w[ vL< "vu= T>S[ pv cwM e 125 T@ > 5 >e 8 T>.T@ w T>< x uuM eTSe"GKS< VnT "vu= }Kkl u=JU v w uT^< VnT "vu=U S`m U` cK

W[ 1. U` cK= `

U` (? (k) uSe uw

= 53-65 85-90 16 - vc? ^ 4-48 13-12 14 9 kM-74 w u` uw} T>^< uK U` cM:: uSeSa S"M 4 X.T@. uS}< 3 >e 5 X.T@. Mk L ` uec< ` TMue eMM:: uwv? uS}< Kfe ^ NT J w T>`u >? SkU KvKS< "vu= K` p d< "vu=< S S] p

cwM uncwM uncwM uncwM un

[U[U[U[U cK= u eKJ [U ` S"` MU:: uSJe 35 k U` u} w U [U "MAKu} ue}k` G? uL T[U eMU::

uiuiuiui u^ U` uSke T>l cK= ui `u vL< "vu= wL (Blight) > KA= (Phyllody) =I ui KSq` ui T>ssS< ` c= SdcKl ^[l S^ TX T eL> `c` SJ< u TL =cM SdcK uSkU SLM LM:: u}KU ` M ue uv }K< p } eM >`U S

}Mv}Mv}Mv}Mv

mGb!mGb!mGb!mGb! bx!T udUW "vu= kmrt$T yQT XHlC S"M tL kn#G q_l bh#lt dr Y YgL ysBl# -q gb! Sg u=JU lMGBnTU Tp e} u[M yMGB zY~ XNdxb!W ` Sln# s!bQl#M CGc$ TN> d SlT>Jn# bg yrs ylsls SfLUcL W kxrM y] mN xlbT l_ MRT W k2-3 g!z@ mrS mlSlS lbT

yzR wQTyzR wQTyzR wQTyzR wQT ksn@ xU> XSk NMl@ mjmc$ xb! b!z bqYM n b_q$R xfR Y _ MRT YsL M qdM Bl mZt$ lDRQ lWR+ lb> XNYUl_ YrL

yzR myzR myzR myzR m----NNNN tL xBWN g!z@ yzW bBt s!N W-@t$M x_Ub! n M bmSmR s!z bmSmc$ mkL 20 X@. `k u=` ytl MRT YsL bBt c=z k30-40 k!.G bKR bmSmR dGM 25 k!.G bKR ` bqE n

yb myb myb myb m----NNNN tL bxBW lb yz b!NM 50 k!l GM P 30 =KA ^U bKR eMM

sBL _bsBL _bsBL _bsBL _b

xrMxrMxrMxrM tL bb#nt$ bql# bxrM nM b!NS h#lT g!z@ (tzR b3 MNT kbb# bT) brM [U c V N]#H zRN bm-qM ydRsWN g#T mkkL YL

tYtYtYtY tLN k-q$T ytY YnC S"M yY TL < s!N ykstWU ZB bbbT g!z@ n N knz bmBT bMRT Y kFt g#T dRL x!NLN (Endosulfan 39% E.C.) k@LN h#lT l!TR bKR B bmR=T tN mkkL YL

b>b>b>b> tLN k-q$T b>C St$ }M ' V pM h c=J< b>CN y MR_ ZRC bmZT sBLN bfrQ bb> yt-N gl b-L uS> g zR bm-qM b>c$N mkkL YL tKL xtKL xtKL xtKL x----g!g!g!g!::::---- tKL x-g! tKl#N T>M yfNgS b> nW yxfR qT XR_bT kF s!L bkFt dr YksL WN yM ZR m-qM SfLUL

ZZZZ::::---- Z bxBW ytKl#N GND T>KuMw nW >R_bT-xzL T yxyR h#n@ lb>W xM }Ic=N mS xN nW MKNT nW sBLN Xfrq$ bmZT bfNgs# yt-WN gl b-L b>WN yM ZR bm-qM ydRsN g#T mqnS YL

yQyQyQyQ----L UL UL UL U::::---- bM >R_bT zl yxyR h#n@ lz!H b> mksT mNS@ nW b>WN yM ZR m-qM ydRsWN g#T mkkL YL sBLN bfrQ bb>W yt-WN gl b-L uS> g zR bm-qM

XN!h#M kb> xM+ tIs!N n bn xfR Y bmZT yQ-L U mkkL YL

U`U`U`U` xssB xssB xssB xssB

x= qEx= qEx= qEx= qE Q-l# s!drQ xBc$ C (capsules) wd b# mLK s!qy XN!h#M z bc$ WS_ ymN> DM: s!s yMRT msBsb! g!z@ mDrs#N mlKL bz!H g!z@ yzR XR_bT b10 X 15 uS mkL YdRL ktzbT jM XSk!dRS bxY k90-150 qT YwSDbL YH S[h >? XNdyx"b!W h#n@ YlL yxgCN gbC xBWN g!z@ tKl#N bmNqL wYM b=D XSk ST MNT DrS XN!dRQ bW Y L bdNB kdrq b lWqE btzUj N]#H xWD () Y bDrG bkBT wYM bXN=T Xydbdb# Ywq$L s ln# XRC SNN gBSN xudW bwq$ t>kRC (combine harvestor) bm-qM msBsB YL

KMCTKMCTKMCTKMCT xBWN g!z@ tL yKMCT CGR yluM bKMCT wQT utY nU yzR XR_b~ k9 uS bC xyR XNdLB bzwRbT qZ k (t N' wzt) WS_ lrJM g!z@ Sqm_ YL

y_T h#n@Cy_T h#n@Cy_T h#n@Cy_T h#n@C ytL zR y_T drC ywSn#T ylmlT wYM xgLGlT nW lMl@ bq_ lMGBnT lMGB zYT l=ST wzt bWl#bT g!z@ ytl yQT yPtEN yx!N ytE xs!D YzC XN!l# Y-bL z bq_ lMGBnT K=e yWL kn k36-42 uS QT k18-24 uS PtEN k177-196 yx!N m-N k40-60 uS l!l@n!K _ y_T drN mlKl# lMGB zYT yWl#T ZRC GN yl!l@n!K Yzc k5 uS bC mN YRuM bx-Y kcWM C (xfR xrM wzt) y] y_T drWN y-bq zR bgb Y kFt U xlW t>lW ytlqq$ ytL ZRC HcW

MRT (k#/) ZR ymDr qT bMRMR bgb

yQT m-N (%)

S!xY-1525 146 14.30 8.10 38.5 S!xY-1652 146 13.60 8.80 38.6 +l 140 16.70 9.00 35.2 bY-96 141 16.80 9.00 36.3 brn@ 140 16.17 9.10 37.0 l@ 143 16.90 10.00 36.0

XSk sn@ m=r lW g!z@ tS yzR wQT nW

yzR myzR myzR myzR m----NNNN yn#G yzR m-N XNdzbT wQT YlL zGY bzbT wQT k 5(10 k!.G uN?` qdM bl bzbT WQT V k10(15 k!.G uN?` zR m-qM LM:: bx-Y GN n#G bmSmR s!z 10 k!.G uN?` bBt kn dG 12 k!.G uN?` yzR m-N m-qM tm+ YL

yb myb myb myb m----NNNN

bn#G MRnT Y yb e}* x mn# b_C trUG*L ln#G b m-qM Sflg 30 k!.G uN?` 50 k!.G uN?` P yDgT g!z@WN l-N XNdr _C Y-q$l#

yx= wQTyx= wQTyx= wQTyx= wQT n#G wd mDrW xb! bM eKrGF kl@lC sBlC bbl- kFt _Nq& hM:: kdrs b bmSK Y Bz# g!z@ ky z rG kFt k! l!SkTL LM:: eKJU ysBl#N TKKl yx= wQT m-bQ ksBl# ygWN MRT XNYqNS YrL n#G 50 uS xbW krgf kST MNT b X ytKl# yYW Q-L kxrNnT wd b!nT yCW Q-L dG wd b#nT c=K b!=D lMRTM n lzYT Yzt$ kFt -q xlW bx= x= x= x= wQT kGN ZQ ` b+D q[ z XNYrGF b_No } wd Sb>b>b> n#GN k-q$ b>C mkL Q-l#N ynq$rW g

tYtYtYtY n#GN k-q$T tC WS_ xbWN bmBT zR XNf ydRgW yn#G ZNB zN CG#N ymgu

[ c xb!xb!xb!xb!

yfrNJ s#F bbR |n MHT btlYM k750(2100 ` kHR -lL bY kF k500(1200 . yZB m-N k15(23 =] c?+ _ xY yqT m-N c xb!C XN!h#M k5.2(7.3 yxfR M-@nT (pH value) l lM b# X _q$R xfR Y l!mrT YCL

yxmrT zCyxmrT zCyxmrT zCyxmrT zC

y ZGJTy ZGJTy ZGJTy ZGJT ytl MRT lGT ST g!z@ R bw ylsls kxrM y mN xlbT

yzR wQTyzR wQTyzR wQTyzR wQT yzR wQT k l!lY YCL M w# ZB yjMRbT ybbT g!z@ n ldzYT tmY "vu= ksn@ xU> jM Xs /Ml@ mjm' lx X tmY "vu= dG k/Ml@ mjm Xsk /Ml@ xU> DrS lW tS yzR wqT g"bT drM w"nT Sl [ (_ ?) b!N YmrL bx-Y GN 30 . btKlC X 75 . RqT bmSmC mL bm-bQ k44000(50000 tKlC uN?` wYM k4(5 tKL bXNN Sk#&R TR Y MrT YL

yb myb myb myb m----NNNN bxgCN btdrg#T yfrNJ s#F yb FT _T SW[ sBl# bYTJN SfrS b bMRnt$ Y T>S< K

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