Crossroad Vol 03 Issue 04

hm¿-Ø-Iƒ \-m-ep-]m-Sp- \n-∂p-w-2009 P-\p-h-cn- 15˛31 I sIm-®n- I ]p-kv-X-Iw- 03 I e-°-w- 04 I t]-Pv- 16 I hn-e- 10 cq-]-

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cros

sroa

d gr

aphi

csO n l i n e

sabn≥ tÃmdn 2, 3 t]Pp-I-fn¬

tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬-

C-¥y-bn¬- sIm-®n- Dƒ-∏-sS-bp-≈- \-K-c-ß-fn¬- ò-I-cm-I-a-W-Øn-\p- km-[y-X-bp-s≠-∂- ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v- \m- p-Im-sc- sR- n-®p.-

F-∂m¬- A-Xn-s\- F-ß-s\- t\-cn-Sm-sa-∂p- A-[n-Ir-X-cpw- P-\-ß-fpw- -e-]-Z-am-bn- Nn-¥n-®p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv- F-√m-h¿-°pw-

sN-dp-Xm-sb-¶n-epw- B-izm-kw- \-ev-Ip-∂p.- Xo-h-hm-Z- hn-cp-≤-hn-Im-c-sØ- i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥-

I-e-Iƒ- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈- t_m-[-h-Xv-°-c-W-hpw- i-t≤-b-am-Ip-∂p.-

tIm-Sn-tb-cn- _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥

tP-°-_v- ]p-∂q-kv

hn≥-k-¨- Fw.- t]mƒ

a-t\m-Pv- G-_-lmw

Sn.-hn-Iw

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 15˛312

I-S-tem-c- kp-c-£-bv-°v- G-sd- ]m-[m-\yw-:- B- y-¥-c-a-¥n-tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- I-S¬-Øo-c-ßƒ- kp-c-£m- o-£-Wn- t\-cn-

Sp-∂- km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬- I-S-tem-c- kp-c-£-bv-°v- G-sd- ]m-[m-\y-ap-s≠-∂v- B- y-¥-c- a-¥n- tIm-Sn-tb-cn- _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥.- t]m-eo-kpw- a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ- Dƒ-∏-sS-bp-≈- P-\-ß-fpw- tN¿-∂p-≈- Pm-K-Xm- k-an-Xn-Iƒ- C-t∏m-g-sØ- B-h-iy-am-bn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.- I-S-en¬- cm-Py-Øn-\v- F-Xn-cm-bn- \-S-°p-∂- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ- D-S-\-Sn- A-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v.- A-Xn-\v- a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v- G-sd- k-lm-bn-°m≥- I-gn-bpw.- P-\-ßƒ-°v- kp-c-£- D-d-∏p-h-

cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v- I-S-tem-c- ]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se- t]m-eo-kv- tÃ-j-\p-Iƒ-tI-µ-am-bp-≈- I-S-tem-c- kp-c-£m- k-an-Xn-Iƒ-°pw- a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈- Pm-K-Xm- k-an-Xn-Iƒ-°pw- cq-]w- \-ev-Ipw.-

kw-ÿm-\-sØ- kp-i-‡-am-b- t]m-eo-kv- kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- tI-c-f-Øn¬- o-I-cm-I-a-W-ß-sf- X-S-bm-\m-Ip-sa-∂v- Un.-Pn.-]n- tP-°-_v- ]p-∂q-kv.-

ho-c-ar-Xyp- h-cn-®- I¿-a-[o-c-cm-b- t]m-eo-kv- tk-\mw-K-ß-sf- B-

Z-c-thm-sS- kv-a-cn-®v- m-hn-bn-ep-≠m-Im-hp-∂- B-I-a-W-ß-sf- sN-dp-°m-\m-I-W-sa-∂v- sk≥-S-¬- td-©v- sF.-Pn.-hn≥-k- - Fw.- t]mƒ.-

P-\-ßƒ- Pm-K-X-bp-≈-h-cm-bm¬- o-I-cm-I-a-W-ß-sf- ap≥-Iq- n- X-S-bm-\m-Ip-sa-∂v- sIm-®n- kn-‰n- t]m-eo-kv- I-Ωo-j-W¿-a-t\m-Pv- G-_-lmw.-

Xo-h-hm-Z-]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-s°-Xn-tc- ]-Xn-I-cn-°m≥- P-\-ß-fp-sS- Iq- m-bv-a-bm-Wv- th-≠-sX-∂v- sU-]yq- n- I-Ωo-j-W¿- Sn.-hn-Iw.-

apw-ss_-:- A-Xn-ò-Xn-P-\-I-am-b- B-Lm-Xw-

ò-I-c -c-ln-X \m-S-n-\m-bn- sIm-®n- kn-‰n- t]m-eo-kv-Xo-h-hm-Zw- a-\p-jy-k-aq-l-sØ- Im-¿-∂p-Xn-∂p-

∂- \m-fp-I-fn¬- Xo-h-hm-Z- hn-cp-≤- k-aq-l-sØ- i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥- sIm-®n- kn-‰n- t]m-eo-kv.- P-\-ß-fn¬- Xo-h-hm-Z-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp-≈- t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-Ww-i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I- F-∂- e-£y-am-Wv- t]m-eo-kn-\v.-

P-\ph-cn- 26˛\v- ssh-Ip-t∂-cw- 6.-30˛\v- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- sI.-F-kv.-B¿.-Sn.-kn- _-kv- kv-‰m‚n-\v- k-ao-]-ap-≈- tUm.- Aw-t_-Zv-I¿- kv-t‰-Un-b-Øn¬- sIm-®n- kn-‰n- t]m-eo-kv- H-c-p-°p-∂- sa-Kmtjm--tbm-sS-t_m-[h-Xv-I-c-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn-°v- Xp-S-°-amIpw. "B-kv-]n-tc-j≥-kv,- ss -‰v- F-sK-bv≥-kv-‰v- sSd-d-n-kw'-F-∂m-Wv- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS- t]-cv.- ln-µn,- X-an-gv,- a-e-bm-fw,- sX-ep-¶v- kn-\n-a-I-fn¬-\n-∂p-ap-≈- ]-apJ-Xm-c-ßƒ- A-Wn-\n-c-°p-∂- sa-Km-tjm-,- tI-c-fw I-≠-Xn¬-h-®v- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- kv-t‰-Pv- tjm-bm-bn-am-dp-sa-∂m-Wv- ]-Xo-£.- X-o-h-hm-Z-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-H-cp- h¿-jw- \o-≠p-\n¬-°p-∂- t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn- "A-te¿- v- tI-c-f'- F-∂- t]-cn¬- sa-Km-tjm- th-Zn-bn¬- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-ø-s∏-Spw.- B- y-¥-c h-Ip-∏p-a-¥n- tIm-Sn-tb-cn- _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥-- "B-kv-]n-tc-j≥-kv'- D-Zv-Lm-S-\-w- sN-øpw.-

"B-kv-]n-tc-j-≥-kv'- sa-Km- kv-t‰-Pv- tjmbp-sS-ap-Jy- B-I¿-j-Ww- a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- kq-∏¿- Xm-c-ß-fpw- t_m-fn-hp-Un¬-\n-∂p-sa-Øp-∂- Xm-c-cm-Pm-°-∑m-cp-am-bn-cn-°pw.- t_m-fn-hp-Un-se- ]-ap-J- Xm-c-ß-sf- kv-t‰-Pv- tjm-bn-te-°v- t]m-eo-kv- £-Wn-°p-∂p-≠v.- a-Ωq- n,- tam-l≥-e-m¬,- kp-tc-jv- tKm-]n,- P-b-dmw,- Zn-eo-]v- Xp-S-ßn- a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- ]apJ-

Xm-c-ß-fpw- cmjv-So-b,- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- \m-b-I-cpw-tjm-bn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-°pw.- io-im-¥-S-°w- C-¥y≥-In-°-‰v- So-an-se- ]ap-J- Xm-c-ßƒ-°p-]p-d-sa- tem-I- kp-µ-cn- a-’-c-Øn-¬- A-Æ¿- A-]v- B-bn- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- A- n-am-\-am-bn- am-dn-b- ]m¿-h-Xn- Hm-a-\-°p- -\pw- B-kv-]n-tc-j≥-kn-\v- X-m-c-]- - ]-I-cpw.-s]¿-°-j≥- am-¥n-I≥- in-h-a-W-n-bp-sS- ]-I-S-\-hpw- tjm-sb- A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-°pw.-

H-cp- kv-t‰-Pv- tjm- F-∂-Xn-ep-]-cn- Xo-h-hm-Z-hn-cp-≤- k-tµ-i-ßƒ- I-e-bn-eq-sS- P-\-ß-fn-te-°v-F-Øn-°p-I- F-∂-Xm-Wv- sa-Km-tjm-sIm-≠v- kn-‰n-t]m-eo-kv- e-£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.- Xo-h-hm-Z-Øn-s‚- Zq-jy-ßƒ- ]-S¿-Øp-∂- o-I-c-X-bpw- C-Xn-s\- ]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\p-≈- B-lzm-\-hpw- tjm-bn¬- \n-g-en-®p- \n¬-°pw.-

\m-ep- a-Wn-°q¿- \o-≠p-\n¬-°p-∂- sa-Km-tjm-kw-Ko-Xw,- \r-Øw,- kv-In-‰p-Iƒ,- k-tµ-i-ßƒ- F-∂n-h-bm¬- k-ºp-jv-S-am-bn-cn-°pw.- C-t∂-h-sc- I-≠n- p-≈- kv-t‰-Pv- tjm-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw- Xn-I-®pw- hn-`n-∂-am-b- co-Xn-bn-em-Wv- Cu- sa-Km-tjm- Nn- -s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

Xo-h-hm-Z-Øn-s≥- th-cp-Iƒ- tI-c-f-Øn-te-°v-]-S-cp-∂- km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv- C-Ø-c-sam-cp- sa-Km-t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn-°v- kn-‰n- t]m-eo-kv- Xp-S-°-an-Sp-∂-Xv.- apw-ss_-bn-se- km-l-N-cy-ßƒ- tI-c-f-Øn¬- B-h¿-Øn-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥- tI-c-f- P-\-X-sb- t_m-[-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv- kn-‰n- t]m-eo-kn-s‚- D-t±-iyw.- tI-c-f-Ønse-ºm-Sp-\n-∂p-ap-≈- H-

cp- e-£-Øn¬-]-cw- t]-£-I¿- sa-Km-tjm-bv-°v-km-£n-I-fm-Ip-hm≥- F-Øp-sa-∂v- I-cp-Xp-∂p.-

"sIm-®n-°m¿- Pm-K-X-bp-≈-h-cmb-n-cn-°p-I;- Xo-h-hm-Z- ]-h¿-Ø-\-sa-∂v- kw-i-b-ap-W¿-Øp-∂-sX-¥pw- D-S≥- t]meo-kn¬- A-dn-bn-°p-I'- F-∂-Xm-Wv- ]-Nm-c-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS- ap-Z-m-hm-Iy-am-bn-kn-‰n- t]m-eo-kv- kzo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- C-Xv- hn-P-b-]-Z-am-°p-hm≥- B‚n- sS-d-d-n-kw- tSmƒ- ô-sl¬-]v- sse≥- \-º¿- tjm-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v- kn-‰n- t]m-eokv- ]p-d-Øn-d-°p∂p-≠v.-

kw-i-b-I-c-am-bn- F-¥p- ]-hr-Øn- I-≠m-epw-D-S≥- dn-t∏m¿-´v- sN-øm-\m-bn- 9656 000 100 F-∂-\-º-dn-em-Wv- dn-t∏m¿- v- sN-tø-≠-Xv.- 24 a-Wn-°q-dpw- Cu- o-I-c-hn-cp-≤- c-l-ky- sl¬-]v-sse≥- ]-h¿-Øn-°pw.-

t\-c-sØ- ]p-Xp-h’-cm-iw-km- Im¿-Up-I-fn¬-Xo-h-hm-Z- hn-cp-≤- k-tµ-i-ßƒ- B-te-J-\w- sN-bv-Xv- ]-Nm-c-W- ]-cn]m-Sn-Iƒ-°v- Xp-S-°w-Ip-dn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬- C-t∏mƒ- hym-]-I-am-b- tXm-Xn¬- t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ- kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-hm-\m-Wv-sIm-®n- kn-‰n- t]m-eo-kn-s‚- e-£yw.-

2009 Xo-h-hm-Z- hn-cp-≤- h¿-j-am-bn- ]-Jym-]n-°p-∂- t]m-eo-kv,- k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ F-√m- hn- m-K-ß-tf-bpw- t_m-[-hXv-I-c-n-°p-hm-\p-≈- I¿-a-]-≤-Xn- cq-]o-I-cn-®p-I-gn-™p.-

Xo-h-hm-Zw- sIm-®n-bn¬- ap-f-bn-Sm-\p-≈- km-l-N-cy-ßƒ- ]m-tS- C-√m-Xm-°p-I- F-∂-Xm-Wv- kn-‰n- t]meo-kn-s‚- D-t±-iyw.- A-Xn-s‚- m-K-am-bn- sd-

kn-U≥-jy¬- A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\p-I-fpam-bn- k-l-I-cn-®v- hn-]p-e-am-b- t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn-°pw-kn-‰n- t]m-eo-kv- e-£y-an-Sp-∂p-≠v.- t]m-kv-‰-dp-I-fpw-tlm¿-Unw-Kp-I-fpw- e-Lp-te-J-I-fp-a-S-°-ap-≈- t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-W- D-]m-[n-Iƒ-s°m-∏w- A-]-cn-Nn-X-cp-sS-bpw- \-K-c-hmkn-I-fp-sS-bpw- ]q¿-W- hn-h-c-ßƒ- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn- kq-£n-°p-hm-\p-am-Wv- D-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv.- Hm-tcm- dkn-U≥-jy¬- A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\n¬\n-∂pw- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿-°v- Xo-h-hm-Z- hn-cp-≤- ]cn-io-e-\w- \¬-Ip-hm-\pw- H-cp-°-ßƒ- ]p-tcm-K-an-®p-I-gn-™p.- C-Xn-s‚- Xp-S-°-sa-∂- \n-e-bn¬- 17˛\v- F-d-W-m-Ip-fw- Su¨- lm-fn¬- d-kn-U≥-jy¬- A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥- ]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ-°p-≈- Xo-h-hm-Z- hn-cp-≤- t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-W- ¢m-kv- t]m-eo-kv- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®n- p-≠v.-

Hm-t -m-dn-£,- SmIv-kn- ssUh¿-am¿,- Xn-c-°p-≈- ÿ-e-ß-fn¬- I-S-Iƒ- \-S-Øp-∂-h¿,- a-’y-_-‘-\-Øn¬- G¿-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-h¿,- tlm- ¬- sk-Iyq-cn-‰n- Po-h-\-°m¿- F-∂n-h-cp-sS- ]-cn-io-e-\-am-Wv- t]meo-kv- D-S≥- B-cw- n-°p-∂-Xv.-

Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ- Ip-d-bv-°p-∂-Xn-s‚- m-K-am-bn-kn-‰n- t]m-eo-kv- \-K-c-Øn¬- ]-e-bn-S-ß-fn-epw- L-Sn-∏n-®- Im-a-d-Iƒ- kn-‰n-bn-se-ºm-Spw- hym-]n-∏n-°p-I,- kp-c-£m- ]-cn-io-e-\-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- v- Iym-ºp-Iƒ- kw-L-Sn-∏n-Ip-I,- \-K-c-Øn-se-ºm-Spw- Xo-h-hm-Z- hn-cp≤- k-tµ-i-ßƒ- ]-N-cn-∏n-°p∂- tlm¿-Unw-Kp-Iƒ- ÿm-]n-°p-I- F-∂o- e-£y-ßƒ- t]m-eo-kn-s‚- I¿-Ω-]-≤-Xn-bn-ep-≠v.-

A-Xn-ò-Xn-P-\-I-am-b- B-Lm-X-am-Wv- apw-ss_- o-I-cm-I-a-Ww- C-¥y-°p- h-cp-Øn-h-®-Xv.- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- km-º-Øn-I- X-e-ÿm-\-sa-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- apw-ss_-bn¬- hy-Xy-kv-X- o-I-cm-I-a-W-ß-

fn¬- sIm-√-∏- -h-cp-sS- kw-Jy- tem-I-a-\-km-£n-sb- sR- n-®p.-

cm-Py-Øn-s‚- H-cp- ]-tZ-i-hpw- kp-c-£n-X-a-√-F-∂- Xn-cn-®-dn-hv- cm-Py-sØ- F-√m- P-\-ß-sf-bpw-ò-Xn-bp-sS- apƒ-ap-\-bn¬- \n¿-Øp-I-bm-Wv.- B-h¿-Øn-®v- \-S-°p-∂- o-I-cm-I-a-W-ßƒ- ]-Xy-£-

Øn¬- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- _-e-lo-\-X-bm-bm-Wv- I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- hn-tZ-i-Øp- \n-∂v- I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂-ò-I-c-sc- t\-cn-Sm≥- ]-Xn-tcm-[- tk-\-bv-°pw- cm-Py-Øn-\-I-sØ- kp-c-£- D-d-∏m-°m≥- B- y-¥-c-

kp-c-£m- G-P≥-kn-Iƒ-°pw- I-gn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v.- kw-ÿm-\- -c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpw- ]-Xn-]-£-hp-sam-s°- cm-Py-\-∑-sb- I-W-°m-°n- H-tc- e-£y-Øn¬- \o-ßp-I-bm-Wv- th-≠-Xv.- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- kp-c-£,- hn-I-k-\w,- P-\-ß-fp-sS- ]p-tcm-K-Xn- Xp-S-ßn-b- Im-cy-ß-fn¬- C-Sp-ßn-b- cm-jv-So-b- Xm-Xv-]-cy-ßƒ- I-S-Øn-

hn-Sp-I-b-√- th-≠-Xv.-A-ta-cn-°-bn¬- 2001 sk-]v-‰w-_¿- 11 -\v- \-S-

∂- o-I-cm-I-a-Ww- A-£-cm¿-Y-Øn¬- B- cm-Py-sØ- sR- n-®- kw- -h-am-bn-cp-∂p.- Po-h-lm-\n-bp-sS-bpw- \m-i-\-jv-S-ß-fp-sS-bpw- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬-am-X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√- A-h¿- B- kw- -h-sØ- hn-e-bn-cp-Øn-b-Xv.- kp-c-£m-tIm- -I-fp-sS- ]m-fn-®-Iƒ-A-h¿- A-∂v- i-cn-°pw- a-\-kn-em-°n.- A-Xn-\p-ti-jw-

h-f-sc- Pm-K-cq-K-cm-bn- A-ta-cn-°-°m¿.-apw-ss_-bn¬- B-I-a-Ww- \-S-Øn-b- o-I-c¿-

I-S¬- am¿-K-am-Wv- F-Øn-b-sX-∂m-Wv- hn-h-cw.- A-Xn¿-Øn-I-fp-sS- kp-c-£-sb-°p-dn-®v- G-sd- D-Xv-I-Wv-T-s∏-tS-≠n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- Xo-c-]-tZ-i-ßƒ- t]m-epw- G-sd-

]-Xn-tcm-[- ]m-[m-\y-ap-≈-Xm-sW-∂pw- B-I-a-W- km-[y-X-Iƒ- A-ß-I-se-bp-≈- A-Xn¿-Øn-I-fn¬- am-X-a-s√-∂pw-

]-Xn-tcm-[-a-¥n- F.-sI.-B-‚-Wn- Nq-≠n-°m-ń-b-Xv- i-t≤-bw- X-s∂.-

32009 P-\p-h-cn- 15˛31sabn≥kv-t‰m-dn-

tI-c-fo-b¿- a-\-kn-em-°m-Ø- ò-I-c-X-ò-I-cm-I-a-W-hpw- A-Xn-s‚- o-I-c-X-bpw- tI-

c-fo-b¿- t\-cn- v- a-\-kn-em-°n-bn- n-√- C-Xp-h-sc.- A-hn-Sn-hn-sS- A-]q¿-h-am-bn- \-S-°p-∂- Nn-e- sN-dn-b-Kp-≠m- B-I-a-W-ß-fpw- kv-t^m-S-\-ß-fp-a-√m-sX-tI-c-fw- Xo-h-hm-Z-Øn-s‚-tbm- bp-≤-Øn-s‚-tbm-sI-Sp-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS- I-S-∂p-t]m-bn- n-√.-

Xo-h-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS- e-£y-Øn¬- tI-c-f-hpw- Dƒ-s∏- n- p-s≠-∂pw- A-Xn¬- X-s∂- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚-hym-h-km-bn-I- - hm-Wn-Py- X-e-ÿm-\-am-b- sIm-®n-bm-Wv- Xo-h-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS- t\m- -Øn-ep-≈-sX-∂pw- C-‚-en-P≥-kpw- tdm-bpw- t\-c-sØ- ap-∂-dn-bn-∏p- \-ev-In-bn- pw- A-Xym-h-iyw- Nn-e- ]-cn-tim-[-\-I-fn¬- am-Xw- H-Xp-ßp-I-bm-Wv.-

apw-ss_-bn¬- F-Øn-b- Xo-h-hm-Zn-Iƒ- kv-t^m-S-I- h-kv-Xp-°-fpw- B-bp-[-ß-fp-am-bn- F-Øn-b-Xv- I-S¬-am¿-K-am-sW-∂-Xv-

sIm-®n-sb- kw-_-‘n-®pw- ]m-[m-\y-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.- \-K-c-Øn-\p- tN¿-∂p-≈-I-S-en-eq-sS- G-Xp- k-a-b-Øpw- B¿-°pw- sIm-®n-bn-te-°v- A-\m-bm-k-am-bn- F-Øn-t®-cm-sa-∂m-Wv- \n-e.- 2008 \-hw-_¿- 26 ap-X¬- 29 h-sc- apw-ss_-bn¬- \-S-∂- B-I-a-W-ß-fn¬- C-¥y- hn-d-ß-en-®p- \n-ev-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- apw-ss_-bn¬- F- n-S-ß-fn-em-Wv- I-\-Ø- B-I-a-W-ap-≠m-b-Xv.- sh-Sn-sh-bv-∏n-epw- K-t\-Uv- B-I-a-W-Øn-epw- G-I-tZ-iw- 173 t]¿- a-cn-®p.- 308t]¿-°v- ]-cn-t°-‰p.- H≥-]-Xv- o-I-c-cpw- a-cn-®n-cp-∂p.-

apw-ss_- o-I-cm-I-a-W-Øn-s‚- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬- tI-c-f-Øn¬- A-Xo-h- Pm-K-Xm- \n¿-tZ-iw-\-ev-In-bn-cp-∂p.- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- I-a-k-am-[m-\- \n-e-bpw- kp-c-£m- kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fpw- hn-e-bn-cp-Øm≥- t]m-eo-kn-s‚- D-∂-X-X-e- tbm-Kw- tN¿-∂p.- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- kp-c-£m- kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ-Iq-Sp-X¬- i-‡-am-°m-\pw- \n¿-tZ-i-\- \-ev-In-bn-cp-∂p.- i-_-cn-a-e- A-S-°-ap-≈- ]-[m-\- Xo¿-Ym-S-\- tI-µ-ßƒ-°v- kp-c-£- Iq-Sp-X¬- i-‡-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p.-

kw-ÿm-\-sØ- hn-am-\-Øm-h-f-ßƒ,- sd-bn¬-th- tÃ-j-\p-Iƒ,- _-kv-Ãm≥-Up-Iƒ- Xp-S-ßn-b- ÿ-e-ß-fn¬- ]-tXy-I- ]-cn-tim-[-\- \-S-Øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- t_mw-_v- kv-Izm-Uv,- tUm-Kv-kv-Izm-Uv,- sa-‰¬- Un-‰-Iv-S¿- Xp-S-ßn-b- kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv- ]-cn-tim-[-\.-

kw-i-bm-kv-]-Z-am-b- km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- Im-Wp-∂-h-sc- tNm-Zyw- sN-øpw.- D-t]-£n-°-s∏-- \n-e-bn¬- Im-Wp-∂- km-[-\-ßƒ- t_mw-_v-

kv-Izm-Uv- ]-cn-tim-[n-°pw.-

tI-c-f-Øn-se- ]-[m-\-s∏- - t£-X-ßƒ-°pw- ]-≈n-Iƒ-°pw- t]m-eo-kv- Im-h¬- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øm≥- \n¿-tZ-iw- \¬-In-bn- p-≠v.- B-h-iy-sa-¶n¬- kn.-B¿.-]n.-F-^pw- cw-K-Øn-d-ßm≥- k-÷-am-Wv.- Zp-X- I¿-a-tk-\-bpw- k-÷-cm-bn- \n¬-°p-I-bm-Wv.- kw-i-b-I-c-am-b- G-Xp- km-l-N-cy-tØ-bpw- t\-cn-Sm≥- t]m-eo-kv-tk-\-bv-°p- I-gn-bp-sa-∂m-Wv- ]-Xym-i.-

cm-Pyw- apƒ-ap-\-bn¬- \n-∂- 59 a-Wn-°q¿-\o-≠- apw-ss_-bn-se- t]m-cm- -Øn-\v- H-Sp-hn¬-A-h-km-\-sØ- Xo-h-hm-Zn-sb-bpw- h-[n-®v- C-¥y≥- tk-\- \m-Sn-s‚- A- n-am-\w- Im-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- A-¥n-a- t]m-cm- -Øn-eq-sS- Xm-Pv- tlm-´¬- Xn-cn-®p- ]n-Sn-®- I-am≥-tUm-Iƒ- Xo-h-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS- apw-ss_- B-I-a-W-Øn-\v- Xn-c-io-e-bn- p.- tlm- ¬- ]q¿-W-am-bn- \-in-∏n-°m≥-ti-jn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂- h≥- kv-t^m-S-I-ti-J-c-hpw- I-s≠-Øn- \-in-∏n-®p.-

Hm-∏-td-j≥- ssk-t¢m- - F-∂- t]-cn¬-Sm-Pn¬- \-S-∂- I-am≥-tUm- Hm-∏-td-j-\n¬-tlm- -en-\v- Im-cy-am-b- \m-i-\-jv-S-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-

Xo-h-hm-Zn- B-I-a-W-Øn-s‚- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬- ]-[m-\-a-¥n- k¿-h-I-£n-tbm-Kw- hn-fn-®n-cp-∂p.- Xo-h-hm-Zn-Iƒ-s°-Xn-cm-b- t]m-cm--Øn¬- A-ta-cn-°- k-lm-bw- hm-Kv-Zm-\w- sN-

bv-Xp.- A-tX-k-a-bw- B-I-a-W-Øn-\p- ]n-∂n¬-X-ß-fm-sW-∂- B-tcm-]-Ww- ]m-°n-ÿm≥- ho-≠pw- ho-≠pw- \n-tj-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.-

ò-I-c-X-bv-s°-Xn-tc- ]-Xn-tj-[n-°m≥-]n-°m-tkm-bp-sS- "-Kq¿-Wn-°-'-

tem-I-]-i-kv-X- Nn-X-Im-c-\pw- in-ev-]n-bq-am-b- kv-s]-bn≥-Im-c-\m-b- ]m-tªm- ]n-°m-tkm- (1881 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 25 -1973 G-]n¬- 8)- o-I-c-X-bv-s°-Xn-tc-Kq¿-Wn-°- F-∂- Nn-Xw- h-c-®m-Wv- 1937˛¬- ]-Xn-tj-[n-®-Xv.-

kv-]m-\n-jv- B- y-¥-c- bp-≤-th-f-bn¬- t_mw-_n- -Øn-t‚-bpw- a-‰pw- -e-am-bn- 1,-600˛-te-sd-t∏-cm-Wv- a-cn-®-Xv.- A-t\-Iw- t]¿-°v- ]-cn-t°-‰p.- 1937 G-]n¬- 26 -\m-bn-cp-∂p- t_mw-_n-S¬.- kv-]m-\n-jv- dn-∏-_v-fn-°≥- k¿-°m-cn-s‚-B-h-iy-]-Im-c-am-Wv- bp-≤- o-I-c-X-bpw- Zp-c-¥-hpw- hy-‡-am-°p-∂- ayq-d¬- co-Xn-bn-ep-≈- Nn-Xw- ]n-°m-tkm- h-c-®-Xpw- ]-Z¿-in-∏n-®-Xpw.- A-ß-s\- tem-I-i-≤- t\-Sn.- B-I-a-Ww- I-gn-™v- 15 Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬- h-c- Xp-S-ßn.- 349sk-‚n- ao-‰¿- 776 sk-‚n- ao-‰¿- h-ep-∏-ap-≈- Im≥-hm-kn¬- Hm-bn¬- s]-bn-‚ v-D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv- ªm-°v- B≥-Uv- ssh-‰n¬- Nn-Xo-I-c-Ww- \-S-Øn-b-Xv.- kv-s]-bn-\n¬- t_mw-_p-I-fn-S-s∏- - ÿ-e-Øn-s‚- t]-cm-Wv- Kq¿-Wn-°.- Nn-X-an-t∏mƒ-am-Un-Un-se- sd-bv-\- tkm- n-b- ayq-kn-b-Øn-em-Wv- kq-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- bp-≤- Zp-c-¥-hpw- hy-‡n-Iƒ-°p-≠m-Ip-∂- t¢-i-hp-am-Wv- Nn-X-Øn-\v- B-[m-cw.-\n-c-]-cm-[n-I-fm-b- kn-hn-en-b≥-am-cm-Wv- a-cn-®p-ho-W-Xv.-

]n-°m-tkm-bp-sS- Nn-Xw- h-c-®p-≈- ]-Xn-tj-[-Øn-s‚- N-cn-Xw- 2009 P-\p-h-cn- H-∂n-\v- B-e-∏p-g-bn¬- B-h¿-Øn-®p. o-I-c¿-s°-Xn-sc- \n-d-ßƒ-sIm-≠v- bp-≤w.- - B-e-∏p-g-bn¬- In-kv-a-kv- Im-e-Øv- H-cm-gv-N- \o-≠p- \n-∂- 2008_o-®v- Sq-dn-kw- s -Ãn-h-en-s‚- k-am-]-\- Zn-h-k-am-b- A-∂v- 2009 A-Sn- \o-f-Øn-ep-≈- Im≥-hm-kn¬- ]-kn-≤- Nn-X-Im-c-∑m-tcm-sSm-∏w- s]m-Xp-P-\-ß-fpw-hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-fpw- H-∂p- tN¿-∂v- o-I-c-X-bv-s°-Xn-tc- Nn-Xw- h-c-®p.-

C-t∏m-gn-Xm- sIm-®n-bn¬- Xo-h-hm-Z- hn-cp-≤- ]-Nm-c-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS-`m-K-am-bn- "-B-kv-]n-tc-j≥-kv-'- (D¬-°¿-tj-—-)- sa-Km- tÃ-Pv- tjm- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpw.- t_m-[-h-Xv-°-c-Ww- I-e-bn-eq-sS- X-s∂.- "-\-ap-°v- H-∂m-bv- A-Wn-tN-cmw..-ò-I-c-c-ln-X- C-¥y-bv-°m-bv...- F-∂-Xm-Wv- ap-Zm-hm-Iyw.- F-kv.-B¿.-sI- Kq-∏n-t‚-bpw- sF-Un-bm-bp-tS-bpw- k-l-I-c-W-tØm-sS-bm-Wv- sIm-®n- kn-‰n- t]m-eo-kn-s‚- t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-W- -]-Nm-c-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn.- H-cp- e-£yw,- H-cp- Zu-Xyw,-ò-I-c-c-ln-X- m-c-Xw- F-∂- e-£y-Øn-te-°v- t]m-eo-kn-t\m-sSm-∏w- k-l-I-cn-°m≥- k-t¥m-j-ap-s≠-∂v- F-kv.-B¿.-sI.-Kq-∏v- kn.-Fw.-Un- sI.-d-jo-Zv- am-en-Iv.- sse- v-sse≥- Cu-h-‚ v- ta-t°-gv-km-Wv- ]-cn-]m-Sn- kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.-

]m-tªm- ]n-°m-tkm- o-I-c-X-bv-s°-Xn-tc- h-c-® Kq¿-Wn-°- F-∂- Nn-Xw-

sI.-d-jo-Zv- am-en-Iv

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 15˛314km-º-Øn-Iw-

kv-am¿-´v- Hm¿-U-dp-am-bn-tIm-´-Iv- sk-Iyq-cn-‰o-kv-_n-F-kv-C,- F≥-F-kv-C- tÃm-°v- F-Iv-kv-tN-©p-I-

fn¬- G-‰-hpw- \-√- \n-c-°n¬- sj-b-dp-Iƒ- hm-ßm-\pw- hn¬-°m-\pw- A-h-k-c-sam-cp-°p-∂- kv-am¿- v- Hm¿-U¿- tIm- -Iv-sk-Iyq-cn-‰o-kv- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-®p.- A-[n-I- Nm¿-Pn-√m-sX- tIm- -Iv- sk-Iyq-cn-‰o-kn-s‚- F-√m- Hm- -sse≥- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°pw- Cu- tk-h-\w- e- y-am-Wv.-

ssU-\m-an-Iv- sk¿-®v- am¿-K-Øn-eq-sS- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®-sj-b¿-hn-e- I-s≠-Øn- hn¬-]-\-bpw- hm-ß-epw- \-S-Øp-I-bm-Wv- kv-am¿- v- Hm¿-U¿- sN-øp-∂-Xv- \n-ßƒ-°v- th-≠n-sj-b-dp-Iƒ- Xn-c-s™-Sp-Øv- _n-kn-\-kv- sN-øm≥- Uo-e-sd- \n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-epw- sa-®-s∏- - am¿-K-am-Wv- kv-am¿- v-Hm¿-U¿.-

Hm- -sse≥- t_m-°nw-Kn-se- ]p-Xn-b- B-i-b-am-Wv-kv-am¿- v- Hm¿-U¿.- \n-t£-]-I¿-°v- Iq-Sp-X¬- an-I-®- t\- w-kz-¥-am-°m≥- C-Xp- k-lm-b-am-Ip-sa-∂v- tIm- -Iv- sk-Iyq-cn-‰o-kv- ko-\n-b¿- ssh-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- ]-im-¥v- ]- m-I-c≥- ]-d-™p.-

B-Iv-kn-kv- _m-¶v-:-A-‰m-Zm-b- h¿-[-\-63.-24 i-X-am-\w-B-Iv-kn-kv- _m-¶v- A-‰m-Zm-

bw- 2008˛-09 se- aq-∂mw- ]m-Z-Øn¬- ap≥- h¿-j-tØ-°m-fpw- 63.-24 i-X-am-\w- h¿-[n-®v- 500.-86 tIm-Sn-cq-]-bn-se-Øn.- ap≥-h¿-jw- Cu-Im-e-b-f-hn-se- A-‰m-Zm-bw- 306.-83tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- 2008 Un-kw-_-dn¬- A-h-km-\n-®- H-º-Xp-am-k- Im-e-b-f-hn¬- _m-¶n-s‚- A-‰m-Zm-bw- ap≥- h¿-j-sØ- C-tX- Im-e-b-f-hn-t\-°m-fpw- 73.-88 i-X-am-\w- h¿-≤-\-thm-sS- 1,- 233.-91 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bn-se-Øn.- I-gn-™- ssX-am-k- Im-e-b-f-hn¬- \n-jv-In-b-B-kv-Xn- 0.-39 i-X-am-\w- am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p.- ]-Xn-tbm-l-cn- h-cp-am-\w-51.-60 i-X-am-\w- h¿-[-\-thm-sS- 13.-78 cq-]-bm-bn- D-b¿-∂p.-

F-bv-tKm-¨- sd-en-K¿- s]≥-j≥-]-≤-Xn- hn-]-Wn-bn¬

F-bv-tKm- - sd-en-K¿- C≥-jq-d≥-kv- s]≥-j≥- ]-≤-Xn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p- am-dn- h-cp-∂- km-aq-ly-]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬- a-°-sf- B-i-bn-°m-sX- X-s∂-dn- -b¿-sa-‚n-\v- ti-jw- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- s]≥-j≥- Xp-I- e- n-°p-∂- co-Xn-bn¬- cq-]- I¬-]-\- sN-bv-X- Hm-l-cn- A-[n-jv-Tn-X- kv-Io-am-Wn-Xv.- Cu- L-S-I-Øn-\v- ]p-d-sa- m-hn-bn-se- ]-W-s]-cp-∏-Øn-s‚- km-≤y-X-Iƒ- Iq-Sn- I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠m-Wv- F-bv-tKm-

- sd-en-K¿- s]≥-j≥- ]-≤-Xn- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-sX-∂v- I-º-\n- No- v- am¿-°-‰n-ßv- Hm- o-k¿- b-Xo-jv-io-hm-kv-X-h- ]-d-™p-

\n-c-h-[n- k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fp-≈- H-cp- \q-X-\- s]≥-j≥- ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wn- sX-∂v- F-bv-tKm- - sd-en-K¿-sse- v- C≥-jyq-d≥-kv- No- v- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- Hm-ô-k¿- cm-Po-hv- Pw-tJ-Uv-I¿- ]-d-™p- H-tc- ]o-an-bw- X-s∂- F-√m-h¿-j-hpw- A-S-bv-°p-∂-Xn-\v- ]p-d-sa- H-tcm- h¿-j-hpw- A-©p- i-X-am-\-tam- F- p- i-X-am-\-tam- h-®v- ]o-an-bw- Xp-I-bn¬- h¿-[-\- h-cp-Øm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn-bn-epw- tIm¿-∏-td-‰v-hm-bv-]m- ]-≤-Xn-I-fn-epw- \n-t£-]n-°p-∂- Xp-I-bp-

sS- A-\p-]m-X-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- C≥-jq-d≥-kv- Xp-I- A-©v- hy-Xy-kv-X- co-Xn-I-fn¬- hn-\n-tbm-Kn-°m≥- t]m-fn-kn- D-S-a-bv-°v- km-[n-°p-∂p.-t]m-fn-kn- Im-em-h-[n- 10 h¿-j-tam- A-Xn¬- Iq-Sp-X-tem- B-sW-¶n¬- A-[n-I- bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ- e- n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øpw.- F-bv-tKm- - sd-en-K¿- tSw- ssd-U¿,-F-bv-tKm- - sd-en-K¿- sh-bv-h¿- Hm- v- ]o-an-bw- ssd-U¿- F-∂n-ß-s\- c-≠v- ssd-U¿- ku-I-cy-ß-fp-ap-≠v.- tSw- ssd-U¿- F-Sp-°p-∂- t]m-fn-kn- D-S-a-a-c-W-s∏-Sp-∂- ]-£w- Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\v- ssd-U¿- Xp-I- e-`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- sh-bv-h¿- Hm-^v- ]o-an-bw-ssd-U¿- B-sW-¶n¬- A-]-I-Sw- aq-ew- t]m-fn-kn-D-S-a- hn-I-emw-K-\m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- Xp-S¿-∂v- h-cp-∂- F-√m- ]o-an-b-hpw- I-º-\n- X-s∂- A-S-bv-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.-

C-¥y-bn-se- sXm-gn-em-fn- k-aq-l-Øn¬- 87 i-X-am-\-hpw- s]≥-j≥- ]-≤-Xn-°v- ]p-d-Øm-Wv- F-∂-h-kv-Xp-X- I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øv- cq-]-I¬-]-\- sN-bv-X-Xm-Wv- F-bv-tKm- - sd-en-K¿- s]≥-j≥- πm≥- F-∂v- cm-Po-hv- Pw-tJ-Uv-I¿- ]-d-™p.-

Ip-Spw-_- kp-c-£-tbm-sSm-∏w- k-ºm-Zy-hpw-D-d-∏p -h-cp-Øm≥- "-bp-en-]v-'-

C-¥y-bn-se- ap≥-\n-c- sse- v- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- I-º-\n-I-fn-sem-∂m-b- sa-‰v- sse- v- C-¥y-C≥-jp-d≥-kv- I-º-\n- en-an-‰-Uv- (sa-‰v-sse- v-)-tI-c-f-Øn¬- ]p-Xn-b- 12 im-J-Iƒ- Iq-Sn- Xp-d-°pw.- C-tXm-sS- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- 14 Pn-√-I-fn¬- ]-Xn-aq-∂n-epw-

sa-‰v- sse- n-\v- km-∂n-[y-am-Ipw.-sIm-®n,- tIm- -bw,- I-Æq¿,- sXm-Sp-]p-g,- sIm-

´m-c-°-c,- A-Sq¿,- sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿,- H-‰-∏m-ew,- s]-cn-¥¬-a-Æ,- am-th-en-°-c,- C-S-∏mƒ,- C-cn-™m-e-°p-S,- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-em-Wv- ]p-Xn-b- im-J-Iƒ-Xp-d-°p-I.- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- 23 \-K-c-ß-fn-em-bn- sa-‰v- sse- n-\v- C-t∏mƒ- 27 im-J-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.-

D-]-tbm-‡m-°-tfm-Sv- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv,- cm-Py- hym-]-I-am-bn- Iq-Sp-X¬- im-J-Iƒ-Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-s‚- D-t±-iy-sa-∂v- sa-‰v-sse- v- am-t\-Pn-Mv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- cm-tP-jv- sd-e≥- ]-d-™p.-D-]-t`m-‡m-°-fp-sS- B-h-iyw- a-\-kn-em-°n-km-º-Øn-I- ]-Xn-hn-[n- e- y-am-°m≥- ]-cn-io-e-\w- kn-≤n-®- 50,-000 n-\m≥-jy¬- A-ssUz-k¿-am-cp-sS- tk-h-\w- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- G-Xp- k-a-b-hpw- e- y-am-sW-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™p.-tI-c-fw- sa-‰v- sse- n-s‚- ]-[m-\- hn-]-Wn-bm-sW-∂v- A-t±-lw- Nq-≠n-°m- n.- sa-‰v- sse- n-s‚- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- D¬-∏-∂-ßƒ- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- A-\m-bm-kw- e- y-am-°m≥- ]p-Xn-b- im-J-Iƒ- h-gn- km-[n-°p-sa-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™p.- Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- km-

∂n-[yw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-]p-e-am-°p-sa-∂pw- cm-tP-jv- sd-e≥- ]-d-™p.-

[-\-e-£v-an- _m-¶v,- P-Ωp-Im-i-jv-ao¿- _m-¶v,- B-Iv-kn-kv- _m-¶v,- I¿-Wm-S-I- _m-¶v,- _m¿-t¢-kv- F-∂n-h-bp-sS- C-¥y-bn-se- 640 \-K-c-ß-fn-ep-≈- 17 Z-i-e-£w- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v-hn-hn-[- sse- v- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- D¬-∏-∂-ßƒ-e- y-am-°m≥-

sa-‰v-sse- v- I-cm-dn¬- G¿-s∏- n- p-≠v.-hn-hn-[- I-º-\n-I-fn-se- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS- Km-‰zn-‰n- -≠v- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- A-h¿-°v-

Iq-Sp-X¬- B-\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ- e- y-am-°m≥-sa-‰v-sse- v- Kq-∏v- D¬-∏-∂-ßƒ- hn-]-Wn-bn¬-C-d-°n-bn- p-≠v.- H-cp- Z-i-e-£-tØm-fw- I-º-\n-Po-h-\-°m¿-°v- sa-‰v-sse- n-s‚- C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- ]-cn-c-£- e- n-°p-∂p-≠v.-

A-ta-cn-°,- G-jy- ]-k- n-°v,- bq-tdm-∏v- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-se- 70 Z-i-e-£w- t]-cm-Wv- sa-‰v-sse- n-s‚-bpw- A- n-en-tb-‰-Uv- _m-¶p-I-fp-tS-bpw- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- ]-cn-c-£m- ]-cn-[n-bn¬-D-≈-Xv.-

sse- v- C≥-jp-d≥-kv,- B-\yp-bn-‰n,- Hm-t´m-tam-ss_¬-kv- B≥-Uv- tlmw- C≥-jp-d≥-kv,-Kq-∏v- C≥-jp-d≥-kv,- do-s´-bv¬- _m-¶n-Mv,- do-C≥-jp-d≥-kv,- dn- -b¿-sa-‚ v- B≥-Uv- tk-hn-Mv-kv- D¬-∏-∂-ßƒ,- a-‰v- km-º-Øn-I- tk-h-\-ßƒ- F-∂n-ß-s\-

hn-]p-e-am-b- ]-h¿-Ø-\- ta-J-e-bm-Wv- sa-‰v-sse- n-\p-≈-Xv.-

sa-‰v-sse-^n-\v- tI-c-f-Øn¬-12 ]p-Xn-b- im-J-Iƒ-

A-e-Iv-v- Fw.-h¿-°n-F-b¿-t]m¿- v-F-an-tK-j≥-

t]m-eo-kv- kq-]-≠v-sIm-®n- C‚¿-\m-j-

W¬- F-b¿-t]m¿- v- F-an-tK-j≥- t]m-eo-kv- kq-]-≠m-bn-A-e-Iv-kv- Fw.-h¿-°n- Nm¿-sPSp-Øp.-

sXm-Sp-]p-g-,- Im-e-Sn- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- k-_v- C≥-kv-s]-Iv-S-dm-bpw- Ip-‰ym-Sn,- ]- m-ºn,-A-¶-am-en,- s]-cp-º-m-hq¿- F-∂o- ÿ-e-ß-fn¬- kƒ°nƒ-C≥-kv-s]-Iv-S-dm-bpw-,- s]-cp-ºm-hq¿,- sXm-Sp-]p-g,- C-Sp-°nhn-Pn-e≥-kv,- F-d-Wm-Ipfw-ssI-w-_m-©v- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- Un-ssh.-F-kv.-]n-bm-bpw-tk-h-\-a-\p-jv-Tn-®n- p-≠v.-

-k

Ip-Spw-_- kp-c-£-tbm-sSm-∏w- k-ºm-Zy-hpw-e-£y-am-°p-∂-h¿-°v- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®- C≥-jyq-d≥-kv- D¬-]-∂w-

bq-Wn-‰v- en-¶v-Uv- C≥-jq-d≥-kv- t]m-fn-kn- (bp-en-]v-)- B-sW-∂v- m¿-Xn- B-Iv-km- sse- v- C≥-jyq-d≥-kv- I-º-\n- No- v- n-\m≥-jy¬- Hm- o-k¿-hn.- io-\n-hm-k≥- A- n-]m-b-s∏- p.-

Ip-Spw-_-\m-Y≥- \n¿- m-Ky-h-im¬- a-cn-°p-∂-km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- A-bm-fp-sS- Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\v- km-º-Øn-I- kw-c-£-Ww- \¬- Im≥- sse- v- C≥-jq-d≥-kv- A-Xy-h-iy-am-sW-∂- bm-Ym¿-∞y-sØ- Ip-dn-®v- a-\- n-em-°m-Ø-h¿- \-Ωp-sS- C-S-bn¬- C-t∏m-gp-ap-≠v.- F-∂m¬- Nn-e- C≥-jq-d≥-kv- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ-\n-t£-]-Øn-s‚- Kp-Ww- Iq-Sn- sN-øp-∂p-sh-∂v- A-dn-bm-Ø-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw- A-Xn-epw- Iq-Sp-X¬.-

Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp-≈-"-bp-en-]v-'- Ip- n-I-fp-sS- hn-Zym- ym-kw,- tPm-en-bn¬-\n-∂v- ]n-cn-™-Xn-\v- ti-j-ap-≈- km-º-Øn-Im-h-iy-ßƒ- F-∂n-h- \n¿-h-ln-°m≥- k-lm-b-I-am-Wv.-

am-c-I- tcm-K-ßƒ- ]n-Sn-s]-Sp-∂- km-l- N-cy-Øn¬-Nn-In-’-bv-°v- B-h-iy-am-b- Xp-I-s≠-Øm-\pw- "-bp-en-]v-'- ]m-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn-bn-se- k-¶o¿-W-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®v- t_m-[-hm-∑m-c-√m-Ø- km-[m-c-W-Im¿-°pw- Hm-l-cn-bn¬- \n-t£-]n-°m≥- ku-I-cy-sam-cp-°p-I-bm-Wv- "-bp-en-]n-'- eq-sS- C≥-jq-d≥-kv- I-º-\n-Iƒ.-C≥-jq-d≥-kv- I-º-\n-I-fn-se- hn-Z-Kv-[¿- t]m-fn-kn-D-S-a-bp-sS- ]-Ww- -e-]-Z-am-bn- \n-t£-]n-®v- ]-c-am-h-[n- em- w- D-d-∏v- h-cp-Øn-s°m-≈pw.- "-bp-en-]v-'-I-fp-sS- bpw- ]m-Y-an-I-am-b- e-£yw- t]m-fn-kn- D-S-a-bp-sS- Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚- km-º-Øn-I- kw-c-£-Ww-X-s∂-bm-sW-¶n-epw- A-Xn-\v- ]p-d-sa- k-ºm-Zy-Øn-\pw- C-hn-sS- ]m-[m-\yw- \¬-I-s∏-Sp-∂p.- Zo¿-L-Im-e-\n-t£-]-Øn- eq-sS-bm-Wv- "-bp-en-]v-'- Iq-Sp-X¬-]-tbm-P-\-]-Z-am-Ip-∂-Xv.- A-Xm-b-Xv- sN-dp-]m-b-Øn¬- X-s∂- t]m-fn-kn- F-Sp-°m≥- i-≤n-°-Ww.-sN-dp-∏-Øn¬- kv-Io-an¬- tN¿-∂-h¿-°v- ]m-b-am-Ip-tºmƒ- X-ß-fp-sS- \n-t£-]w- ]-Xn≥-a-S-ßv- h¿-≤n-®-Xm-bn- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bpw.-

sse- v- I-h¿- ]o-an-b-Øn¬- am-‰w- h-cp-Øm≥-

t]m-fn-kn- D-S-a-bv-°v- kzm-X-¥y-ap-≠v- F-∂-Xv- "-bp-en-]n-'-s‚- ]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.- sse- v- C≥-jq¿- sN-bv-X- Xp-I- Ip-d-bv-°-W-sa-∂v- C-S-bv-°v- h-®v- tXm-∂n-bm¬- t]m-fn-kn- D-S-a-bv-°v- A-ß-s\- sN-ømw-am-c-I- tcm-K-ßƒ-°v- Nn-In-’m- Nn-e-hv- e- n-°-W-sa-¶n¬- A-Xn-\p-≈- ssd-U¿- Iq-Sn- F-Sp-Øm¬- a-Xn.- t]m-fn-kn- Im-em-h-[n-bv-°n-S-bn¬- Cu- ssd-U¿- th-s≠-∂v- h-bv-°m-\p-≈- kzm-X-¥y-hpw- t]m-fn-kn- D-S-a-bv-°p-≠v.-

e-fn-X-hpw- a-\- n-em-°m≥- F-fp-∏-hp-am-sW-∂-Xm-Wv- "-bp-en-]n-'- s‚- k-hn-ti-j-X.- kp-Xm-cy-X- D-d-∏v- h-cp-Øn- sIm-≠v- C-S-bv-°n-sS- \n-t£-]-Øn-s‚- ÿn-Xn- A-dn-bp-hm≥- t]m-fn-kn- D-S-a-bv-°v- km-[n-°p-∂p.- k¿-ho-kv- Nm¿-Pv- H-tcm- h¿-j-hpw- F-X-bm-sW-∂v- Xp-S-°w- ap-X¬- X-s∂- A-dn-bm-\pw- t]m-fn-kn- D-S-a-bv-°v- I-gn-bpw- B-h-iy-an-s√-∂v- tXm-∂p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- t]m-fn-kn- F-Sp-Øv- 15 Zn-h-k-Øn-\-Iw- ]n≥-am-dp-hm-\p-≈- kzm-X-¥y-hp-ap-≠v.- C≥-jq-d≥-kv- I-º-\n- k¿-ho-kv- Nm¿-÷v- Cu-Sm-°p-sa-∂v- am-Xw.- F-ßn-s\- F-hn-sS-tbm-s°- \n-t£-]n-°-W-sa-∂v- t]m-fn-kn- D-S-a-bv-°v- X-s∂- Xo-cp-am-\n-

°mw.- \n-t£-]-Øn-s‚- 100 i-X-am-\-hpw- Hm-l-cn-bn¬- ap-S-°mw.- ap-gp-h≥- X-s∂- hm-bv-]m- ]-≤-Xn-I-fn-epw- \n-t£-]n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- C-S-bv-°v- h-®v- \n-t£-]m-\p-]m-Xw- am-‰m-\p-≈- kzm-X-¥y-hp-ap-≠v.- C-S-bv-°v- h-®v- \n-t£-]m-\p-]m-Xw- am-‰m-\p-≈- kzm-X-¥y-hp-ap-≠v- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn- Xm-sg-bv-°v- t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-∂v- t_m-≤y-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- ap-gp-h≥- Xp-I-bpw- hm-bv-]m- C-\-Øn-te-°v- am-‰m≥- B-h-iy-s∏-Smw.- a-‰v- C≥-jq-d≥-kv- ]-≤-Xn-I-fn¬-tN-cp-tºmƒ- e- y-a-√m-Ø- B-\p-Iq-ey-ß-fm-Wn-h- C≥-jq-d≥-kv- I-º-\n-Iƒ- t]m-fn-kn- D-S-a-bp-sS- \n-t£-]w- Zp-cq-]-tbm-Kw- sN-øp-∂-Xv- X-S-bp-I-bm-Wv- e-£yw.-

hy-‡n-Iƒ-°m-bp-≈- km-º-Øn-I- B-kq-X-W-sØ-°p-dn-®v- Nn-¥n-°p-tºmƒ- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®-am¿-K-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv- "-bp-en-]v-'- F-∂v- C-Xn¬- \n-∂v- hy-‡-am-Wv.- ]-s£- \n-t£-]w- Zo¿-L-Im-e-tØ-bv-°v- B-I-Ww- F-∂p- am-Xw.- A-tX-t]m-se-H-tcm- hy-‡n-bpw- A-bm-fp-sS- km-º-Øn-I- e-£y-ß-fpw- B-h-iy-ß-fpw- I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øv- A-Xn-\v-A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b- ]-≤-Xn-bn¬- tN-cm≥- i-≤n-°p-I-bpw- th-Ww.-

A-cp-¨- tPm-kv-

ssh-Zy- ]-cn-tim-[-\- th-≠;-

F-®v-Un-F-^v-kn- t]m-fn-knbq-Wn-‰v- en-¶v-Uv- F≥-tUm-hv-sa-‚ v- hn-∂¿- F-∂- t]-cn¬- sa-Un-

°¬- sN-°-∏v- B-h-iy-an-√m-Ø- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- t]m-fn-kn-F-®v-Un-F- v-kn- kv-‰m≥-tU¿-Uv- sse- v- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-®p.-

15 h¿-j-am-Wv- t]m-fn-kn-bp-sS- Im-em-h-[n.- A-tem-t°-j≥- Nm¿-P-S-°w- hn-hn-[- C-\-ß-fn-em-bn- I-º-\n- Cu-Sm-°p-∂- ap-gp-h≥- Xp-I-bpw-15 h¿-j- Im-em-h-[n- I-gn-bp-tºmƒ- t]m-fn-kn- D-S-a-bv-°v- Xn-cn-®p- \¬-Ip-∂p- F-∂-Xm-Wv- a-s‰m-cp- k-hn-ti-j-X.-

Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn-bn-se- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- ÿn-Xn- I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠- cq-]-I¬-∏-\- sN-bv-X- D-Xv-]-∂-am-Wv- F-®v-Un-F- v-knbq-Wn-‰v-en-¶v-Uv- C≥-tUm-hv-sa-‚ v- hn-∂-sd-∂v- F-®v-Un-F- v-kn- Ãm≥-tU¿-Uv-sse- v- ]n≥-kn-∏¬- Hm- o-k-dpw- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- U-b-d-Iv-S-dp-am-b-]-tc-jv- ]-cm-kv-\n-kv- ]-d-™p.-

hm¿-jn-I- ]o-an-bw- 20,-000 ap-X¬- c-≠-c- e-£w- cq-]- h-sc- B-Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- hm¿-jn-I- ]o-an-b-Øn-s‚- A-©n-c- n- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- kw-c-£-Ww- e- n-°pw.- hy-Xy-kv-X- co-Xn-bn-ep-≈- G-gv- X-cw- -≠p-I-fn¬-C≥-jz-d≥-kv- Xp-I- \n-t£-]n-°m-sa-∂- ku-I-cy-hp-ap-≠v.-

A-S-°p-∂- ]o-an-b-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- i-X-am-\w- ap-X¬- ap-gp-h≥- Xp-I-bpw- Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn¬- \n-t£-]n-°m≥- C-Xp-h-gn- km-[n-°p-∂p.- \-jv-S- km-[y-X- Xo-sc- H-gn-hm-°m-\m-K-ln-°p-∂-h¿-°v- sN-dn-b- i-X-am-\w- am-Xw- Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn¬- ap-S-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- sa-Un-°¬- sN-°-∏n-\v- ]-I-cw- H-cp- tNm-Zym-h-en- ]q-cn-∏n-®v- \¬-In-bm¬-am-Xw- a-Xn.-

]-hm-kn-_-‘p- Nn- n-:- Xo-b-Xn- \o- n-a-e-bm-fn- ]-hm-kn-I-fp-tS-bpw- _-‘p-an-Xm-Zn-I-fp-tS-bpw- A- y¿-

Y-\- am-\n-®v- sI.-F-kv.-F- v.-C- ]-hm-kn-_-‘p- Nn- n- -2008 ¬- tN-cp-∂-Xn-\p-≈- Im-em-h-[n- P-\p-h-cn- 31 h-sc- Zo¿-Ln-∏n-®-Xm-bn- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Œ¿- ]n.-cm-tP-µ≥- A-dn-bn-®p.-

sI.-F-kv.-F- v.-C-bp-sS- tI-c-f- tKmƒ-U≥- Pq-_n-en- Nn- n-Iƒ,- s]m-t∂m-W-Nn- n-Iƒ- -2007,- 2008,- ]-hm-kn-_-‘p- Nn- n-Iƒ- - 2007 F-∂n-h-sbm-s°-Ø-s∂- hn-P-b-am-bn.- 2008 -se- tI-c-f-∏n-d-hn-Zn-\-Øn¬- B-cw- n-®- ]-hm-kn-_-‘p- Nn- n-Iƒ- 2008 -Dw- G-Xm-≠v- 120 tIm-Sn-tbm-fw-Nn- n- k-e- sN-bv-Xv- hn-P-b-tØm-S-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv.- C-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn- sI.-F-kv.-F- v.-C-bp-sS- sam-Øw- Nn- n- k-e- 350 tIm-Sn- I-hn-bpw.-

52009 P-\p-h-cn- 15˛31A-`-n-]m-bw-

`-c-W-kv-a-c-W-Iƒ-_n.-sh-√nw-Kv-S- -

\m-ev-°-h-e-°m-gv-N-tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬-

hn-tcm-[-Øn¬- Zn-hm-I-c-s‚- ]-Nm-c-Ww-

Sn.-sI.-Zn-hm-I-c-≥- _n.-sh-√nw-Kv-S -

]n.-U-ªyq.-Un- a-¥n- Sn.-sI.-Zn-hm-I-c-\v-F-t∂m-Sv- hn-tcm-[-ap-≠v,- F-s∂- hn-a¿-in-°m-dp-≠v- F-s∂m-s°- Nn-e- A-Sp-Ø- kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ- F-t∂m-Sv- ]-d-™n-cp-∂p.- Rm≥- A-Xv-Im-cy-am-°n-b-Xp-an-√,- hn-iz-kn-®-Xp-an-√.- F-t∂m-Sv- A-]n-bw- tXm-t∂-≠- H-cp- Im-cy-hp-an-√-t√m.-

Ip-td- I-gn-™-t∏mƒ- F-s‚-\m- n-se- B¿.-F-kv.-]n- ]-h¿-Ø-I¿- \n-in-X-am-bn- hn-a¿-in-°p-∂p- F-∂p- tI-´p.- F-s‚- A-\p-P≥- A-e-Iv-kv- Xm-a-c-ti-cn-bp-sS- sN-hn-bn-epw- Cu- hm¿-Ø- F-Øn.- C-

tX-∏-‰n- A-t\z-jn-®v- Im-cyw- a-\-kn-em-°n-bm¬-tPy-jv-T-s‚- m-K-Øp- \n-∂v- F-s¥-¶n-epw- t]m-cm-bv-a- h-∂n- p-s≠-¶n¬- A-Xn-\p- ]-cn-lm-cw-Im-tW-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p- F-∂p-≈- Nn-¥-bn¬-Xn-c-°n-bn- v- Im-cyw- ]n-Sn-In- n-bn-√.-

tZ-io-b- ]m-X-bn¬- \n-∂v- ho- n-te-°v- t]m-Ip-∂- h-gn-bn¬- H-cp- sN-dn-b- Nm-b-°-S-bp-≠v.-

H-cp- Zn-h-kw- Rm≥- tÃ-‰v- Im¿- A-hn-sS- \n¿-Øn.- i-¶-c-∏n-≈- F-∂- I-S-bp-S-a-ÿ-t\m-Sv- Ip-i-e-]-iv-\w- \-S-Øn.- A-t∏mƒ- A-hn-sS- Iq-Sn-b- Bƒ-°m¿-°v- Nm-b- sIm-Sp-°m≥- G¿-

∏m-Sv- sN-bv-Xv- Rm-\pw- Nm-b- Ip-Sn-®p.- h-≠n-bn¬- I-b-dm≥- H-cp-ßn-b-t∏mƒ- ]-cn-N-b-ap-≈- H-cp- B¿.-F-kv.-]n-°m-c≥- F-s‚- A-Sp-Øp-h-∂v- F-¥n-\m-Wv- C-ß-s\-bp-≈- A-e-h-em-Xn-°-S-bn¬- \n-∂v- a-¥n- Nm-b- Ip-Sn-°p-∂-sX-∂v- ]-cp-j-am-bn- tNm-Zn-®p.-

Rm≥- A-bm-tfm-Sv- a-dp-]-Sn-bm-bn- ]-d-™p.- a-¥n-bm-b-Xn-\p- ti-j-a-√- Rm≥- Cu-I-S-bn¬- \n-∂p- Nm-b- Ip-Sn-°m≥- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv.- _-kv- bm-X-bn¬- A-hn-sS- h-∂n-d-ßn-bm¬- ssI-bn-en-cn-°p-∂- _m-Kv- i-¶-c-∏n-≈-sb- G¬-∏n-®v- hn-ti-j-ßƒ- Xn-c-°n- Nm-b-bpw- Ip-Sn-®v- _m-Kv- ho- n-se-Øn-°m≥- ]-d-™n- p- t]m-Ipw.- A-bmƒ- A-X-hn-sS- F-Øn-°pw.- A-Xp-t]m-se- X-s∂- bm-X-bv-°p- h-cp-tºmƒ- i-¶-c-∏n-≈- H-cp- I-tk-c- tdm-Uv- A-cn-In¬- C- p-X-cpw.- F-s∂-°-≠v- Su- - k¿-ho-kp-Im¿- _-kv- \n¿-Øpw.- A-Xn¬- I-b-dn-Rm≥- t]m-Ipw.- A-ß-s\- h-f-sc-°m-e-am-bn-]-cn-N-b-ap-≈- i-¶-c-∏n-≈-bp-sS- I-S-bn¬- \n-∂v- a-¥n-bm-b-t∏mƒ- i-¶-c-∏n-≈-sb- I-≠m¬- Nm-b- Ip-Sn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- i-cn-bm-tWm-?-

Rm≥- t]m-bn-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ- A-bmƒ-\-ev-In-b- hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww- a-s‰m-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.-B¿.-F-kv.-]n-°m-c≥- ]n.-U-ªyq.-Un- a-¥n-Zn-hm-I-c-s\- sN-dp-Xm-°m≥- No-∏v- t]m-∏p-em-cn-‰n-°p- th-≠n-bm-Wv- B-tcm-Ky-a-¥n- C-ß-s\- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.- Nm-b-°-S-°m-c≥- i-¶-c-∏n-≈- C-S-Xp-]-£- ]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-Wv.- Cu-a-Wv-U-e-Øn¬- a-’-cn-®- Zn-hm-I-c-\p- th-≠n-k-Po-h-am-bn- ]-h¿-Øn-®- Im-cyw- F-√m-h¿-°pw- A-dn-hp-≈-Xm-Wv.- A-ß-s\-bp-≈- sIm-√w- \n-tbm-P-I- a-Wv-U-e-Øn-se- ]-Xn-\n-[n-

bm-b- ]n.-U-ªyq.-Un- a-¥n- Zn-hm-I-c≥- H-cp-]m-h-iyw- t]m-epw- B- ]-tZ-i-tØ-°p- t]m-Ip-I-tbm- k-Po-h- C-e-£≥- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- \-S-Øn-b- i-¶-c-∏n-≈-sb- Im-Wp-I-tbm- sN-øm-

Xn-cp-∂-Xv- \n-in-X- hn-a¿-i-\-Øn-\v-C-S-bm-°n.- h-b-\m-ń¬- \n-∂v- P-bn-®p-h-∂- B-tcm-Ky- a-¥n- F-X-tbm- ]m-h-iyw- C-hn-sS- h-∂p- t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p- F-∂v- Iq- -Øn¬- B-

tcm- H-cmƒ- ]-d-bp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-C-Xv- B¿.-F-kv.-]n- tI-µ-ß-fn¬- k-Po-

h- N¿-®-bv-°v- hn-t[-b-am-bn.- a-¥n- Zn-hm-I-

c≥- X-s∂- C-°m-cyw- ]-d-™-Xm-bpw- tI- p.-Cu- A-I¬-®- I-ta-W- hn-tcm-[-am-bn- am-dn.-]n-s∂- Zn-hm-I-c≥- X-s∂- F-s∂-∏-‰n- ]-cm-Xn- ]-d-™p.- Cu- A-I¬-®- -c-W-ap-∂-Wn- c-≠m-bn- ]n-cn-™-t∏mƒ- F-\n-s°-Xn-cm-bn- Zn-hm-I-c≥- ]-Nm-c-Ww- \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\v- C-Xpw-H-cp- Im-c-W-am-bn- Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

\m-´p-Im-sc-√mw- Iq-Sn- Xp-∏n-Øp-∏n-

cm-jv-So-b- ]-ÿ-m-\-°m-cm-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- k-aq-l-sØ- h-√m-Ø- ]-X-\-Øn¬- sIm-≠p-sN-s∂-Øn-®-Xv.- A-Xv- hy-‡n-I-sg- Po¿-Wn-∏n-®n- p-≠v.- k-m-aq-ln-I- ]-ÿm-\-ß-ƒ- \¬-In-b-B-i-b-ß-sf- tNm¿-Øn-°-f-™n- p-≠v.-

˛kn.-hn.-_m-e-Ir-jv-W≥-C-∂v- G-‰-hpw- \-√- I-Y-Iƒ- h-cp-∂-Xv- Nm-\-ep-I-fn-epw- ]-

X-ß-fn-ep-amWv.- Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpw- I-Y-Iƒ- sa-\-™p-≠m-°p-∂p.-A-h-cp-≠m-°p-∂- I-Y-Iƒ- -£n-®v- P-\w- Nn-e- \n-K-a-\-ß-fn-se-Øp-∂p.-

˛]n.-sI.-]m-d-°-S-hv-c-m-Pyw- I-Øp-tºmƒ-t]m-epw- tZ-io-b- kp-c-£m-tk-\-bp-

sS- C‚-en-P≥-kv- hn- m-K-hpw- I-am≥-tUm-I-fp-sam-s°- hn-hn-sF-]n-I-fp-sS-bpw- hn-sF-]n-I-fp-sS-bpw- Po-h≥- c-£n-°m≥- th-≠n-bp-≈- "a-lm'-Zu-Xy-Øn-em-Wv.-

˛P-kv-‰n-kv- sI.-]n.-cm-[-m-Ir-jv-W-ta-t\m≥H-cp- hy-‡n-sb-∂- \n-e-bn¬- ]-Xn-I-cn-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂-

Xn-\v- A-Xn-cp-I-fp-s≠-∂v- Rm≥- a-\- n-em-°n.- H-cp- kw-L-S-\-bm-Ip-tºmƒ- A-Xn-\v- sX-‰p-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc- B-™-Sn-°mw.- A-ß-s\-bm-Wv- tI-c-f- ]o-∏nƒ-kv- ]m¿- n- Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv.- tI- h-scm-s°- B-Zyw- tNm-Zn-®-Xv- C-bmƒ-s°-¥m- X-e-bv-°v- kp-J-an-t√- F-∂m-Wv.- B-Zy-Im-e-Øv- Rm≥- am-X-ta- D-≠mbn-cp-∂p-≈q.- C-t∏mƒ- ]-Xn-\m-em-bn-cn-Øn-te-sd- A-Wn-I-fm-bn.-

˛tZ-h≥-F-s‚- 33 ]-p-kv-X-I-ß-fn¬- 12 F-Æ-Øn-\v- am-X-am-Wv-

A-h-Xm-cn-I-I-fp-≈-Xv.- Dƒ-°-\-an-√m-Ø- H-cp- Ir-Xn-sb- F-X-D-∂-X-am-b- A-h-Xm-cn-I-sIm-≠v- X-gp-In-bm-epw- D-b¿-Øm-\m-hp-sa-∂v- Rm≥- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂n-√.-

˛A-Iv_¿- I-°- n¬-tem-Iw- P-\n-®-Xv- ]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ-sIm-≠-m-Wv.- F-∂m¬-

]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ- F-∂-t]m-se- p-Sv-t_mfpw- thm-fn-t_m-fpw- Im-cw-kpw- F-√mw- Pm-Xn-bp-sS-bpw- a-X-Øn-s‚-bpw- t]-cn-em-Wv- C-∂v- tI-c-f-Øn-ep-≈-Xv.-

˛tUm.- Fw.-F≥.-Im-c-t»-cn-"sN-Ωo≥'- m-jm¥-cw- sN-bv-X- hn.-sI.-\m-cm-b-W- ta-

t\-m-t\m-Sv- "F-s‚- s]m-∂n≥-Ip-Sw'- F-∂- I-dp-Ø-Ω-bp-sS- hm-°p-Iƒ- My pot of gold F-∂v- X¿-P-a- sN-bv-X-Xn-s‚- w-Kn-°p-d-hv- Rm≥- Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-®p.- a-lm-\m-b- ta-t\m≥- F-s‚- Hu-[-Xyw- tI- v- a-µ-k-ln-®p.- C-ß-s\-bpw- H-cp- ]-tbm-Kw- a-ebm-f-Øn-ep-s≠-∂v- km-bn-∏v- a-\- n-em-°-s - F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- a-dp-]-Sn.-

˛kn.-]n.-\m-b-¿-

k-aq-l-Øn-s‚- ]-X-\w-

\m-´p-Im¿-°v- F-¥n-s‚-A-kp-J-am-Wv-?- ]p-d-tØm- n-d-ßn-bm¬- \o- n- \m-ep- Xp-∏p- Xp-∏n-bn-s√-¶n¬- F-t¥m- Ip-d-hp-h-∂- a- m-Wv.-

]p-e¿-s®- \n¿-am-eyw- sXm-gm≥- t]m-Ip-∂- H-cp- kv-Xo- ]-d-™p.- A-Xn-cm-hn-se- tdm-Un-te-°n-d-ßn-bm-epw- A-t∏mƒ- t]m-epw- tdm-Up- \n-d-sb- Xp-∏-epw-

I- -hp-am-Wv.- A-Xn¬- N-hn- m-sX- -K-hm-s\- Im-Wm-s\m-°n-√-!- Xp-∏p-Im¿- sh-fn-®w- ]-c-°pw-ap≥-]v- cw-K-Øn-d-ßp-∂p-s≠-∂p-km-cw.-

F-¥m-Wv- \m- p-Im¿-°p- ]-‰n-b-Xv-?-

F-¥n-\pw- Xp-∏p-∂-Xv- H-cp-io-e-am-bn- am-dn-°-gn-™p.- sh-‰n-e- ap-dp-°p-∂-h-cp-sS- Xp-∏-en-s‚- Im-cy-a-√- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- A-Xv- th-sdm-cp- C-\w.-

a-Æn¬- Xp-∏n-bn- m¬- A-Xv-Xm-a-kn-bm-sX- a-Æn¬- I-e-cpw.-F-∂m¬- tIm- -Io-‰v- sN-bv-X-X-d-bn-tem- Sm¿- sN-bv-X- tdm-Un-tem- Xp-∏n-bn- m¬- B- hr-Øn-tI-Sv- s]-s -∂p- I-Æn¬-s∏-Spw-!- Im-en¬- ]-‰n-∏-‰n-tb- A-Xp- Xo-c-Øp-≈p.-

B¿-°pw- a-\-kn-\v- H-cp- _p-≤n-ap- p-an-√m-sX-bm-Wv- Im¿-°n-®p- Xp-∏p-∂-Xv.- A-Xv- s]-cp-h-gn-bm-Imw.- an-\p-k-ap-≈- I-√p-Iƒ-]m-In-b- sd-bn¬-th- tÃ-j-\m-Imw.- io-Xo-I-cn-®- B-[p-\n-I-

kn-\n-am- im-e-bm-Imw.- tKm-h-Wn-∏-Sn-I-fp-sS- aq-e-I-fm-Imw.-t]m-Ip-∂- t]m-°n-t\m,- \n-∂-\n-ev-∏n-t\m,- C-cn-°p-∂- C-cn-∏n-t\m- Xp-∏¬- \-S-∂n-cn-°pw.-

Nn-e- _-kv- tÃ-j-\p-I-fn-epw- a-‰pw- Xp-∏m≥- ]-tXy-I- ÿ-ew- X-s∂- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v.- h-en-b- ho-∏-bv-°-I-Øv- a-Æp- \n-d-®- H-cp- kw-hn-[m-\-am-

W-Xv.- Cu-®-I-fpw- ]m-Wn-I-fpw-B¿-Ø-e-®v- \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v-Bƒ-°m¿- h-∂p- t]m-Ip-∂-s]m-Xp-ÿ-e-Øv- A-Xv- A-ß-s\- Zp¿-K-‘-]q-cn-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.-

B¿-°pw- B-tc-bpw- ]-cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xn-√- F-∂-Xm-Wv- Xp-∏¬- D-Xv-tLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv.- Hm-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂- _-kn-epw-sS-bn-\n-epw- a-‰p-an-cp-∂p- ]p-d-tØ-°v- B-™p- Xp-∏p-∂-h-cp-sS- a-t\m- m-hw- F-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- F-√m-h-cpw-Nn-¥n-t°-≠-Xp- X-s∂.-

tcm-Kw- i-an-∏n-°m≥- Bƒ-°m¿- K-Xn-sI-´p- t]m-bn-°n-S-°p-∂- B-ip-]-Xn-bpw- ]-cn-k-c-ß-fpw- i-≤n-®n- n-t√.- s]m- n-sbm-gp-Ip-∂- sk-]v-‰n-Iv- Sm-¶p-I-tf-°mƒ- i-‡n-bm-bm-Wv- tcm-Kn-I-fpw- Iq- n-cn-∏p-Im-cpw- Iq-Sn-F-√m-bn-S-hpw- Xp-∏n-°p-f-am-°n-h-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

F-X- \-√- sI- n-S-am-bm-epw-A-Xn-sem-∂p- Xp-∏n-h-®n-s√-¶n¬- a-\-kn-\p- kp-J-an-√m-Ø-

h¿- G-sd-bm-Wv.- a-‰p-≈-h-sc- H-´pw- a-b-an-√m-sX- A-h-K-Wn-®p-sN-øp-∂- C-Ø-cw- ]-hr-Øn-Iƒ- F-ß-s\-bm-Wv- C-√m-Xm-°p-I-?-

a-\p-jy-s‚- kw-kv-°m-c-am-Wv- C-Xn¬- \n-∂p- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- Nn-e- tlm- -ep-I-fn-se- hm-jv-t_-kn-\p-I-fp-sS- k-ao-]-Øv-Im¿-°n-®p- Xp-∏-cp-sX-∂v- ]-tXy-Iw- F-gp-Xn-h-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp- I-≠n- p-≠v.- A-Xp- Im-Wp-tºmƒ-X-s∂- A-tcm-N-I-am-Ipw.- F-∂n-cp-∂m-epw- h-f-sc- hym-]-I-am-b-H-cp- hr-Øn-tI-Sv- H-gn-hm-°m≥-k-ln-sI- p- sN-øp-∂-Xm-Wv- A-sX-∂v- Hm¿-°p-tºmƒ- k-ln-°m≥- a-\-kv- Xm-t\- \n¿-_-‘n-X-am-Ipw.-

sd-bn¬-th- tÃ-j-\p-I-fn¬- Ip-Sn-sh-≈w- F-Sp-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- Iq-f-dp-I-tfm-Sv-Nn-e- bm-X-°m¿- Im-Wn-°p-∂-A-Xn-I-aw- Im-Wp-tºmƒ- s\-©-Øp- ssI-h-®p- t]m-Ipw.- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- sh-≈w- hm-bn-se-Sp-Øv- A-tßm- p- X-s∂- H-cp- Xp-∏m-Wv.- th-sd-bm¿-°pw- A-Xv- ]n-∂o-Sv- D-]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xn-s√-∂p- tXm-∂pw- B- Im- m-bw- Im-Wp-tºmƒ.- ssI-bn-ep-≈- ]m-Xw- I-gp-Im-\pw- A-Xn¬- an-®-ap-≈- -£-W-km-[-\-ßƒ- Ip-S-™n-Sm-\pw- A-hn-Sw- X-s∂- D-]-tbm-Kn-°pw.- ]u-c-t_m-[-Øn-s‚- A-ev-]w- I-Wn-I-t]m-epw-A-t∏mƒ- Im-Wm-dn-√.- X-\n-°p-ti-jw- F-¥p-am-I-s - F-∂m-bn-cn-°pw- A-°q- -cp-sS- Nn-¥-sb-∂p- tXm-∂n-t∏m-Ipw.-

C-X-bv-°p- hr-Øn-lo-\-am-

b,- am-en-\yw- ]-c-Øp-∂,- h-f-sc-th-Kw- tcm-K-ßƒ- ]-S¿-Øp-∂-Cu- kz- m-h- hn-ti-jw- H-cn-°-epw- ]m-Sn-s√-∂p- sN-dp-∏-Øn¬-X-s∂- ho- n-epw- hn-Zym-e-b-Øn-epw- \n-∂p- X-s∂- Ip- n-I-sf- ]-Tn-∏n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- F-hn-sS-sb-¶n-epw- H-cp- Xp-S-°w- th-W-a-t√m.-

H-cp- X-am-iv-:- _m-dn-te-°p- I-b-dn-s®-∂- tKm-]n- A-hn-sS- Ip-Sn-®n-cp-∂- F-√m-h-tcm-Spw- h¿-Ø-am-\w- ]-d-™v- s]-s´-∂v-ku-lr-Z-Øn-em-bn.- F-∂m¬-Ip-Sn-®p- F-gp-t∂¬-°p-∂-h-sc-√mw- ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn- A-I-tØm-´p- t\m-°n-\n-ev-∏m-Wv.- A-h-km-\w- tKm-]n-bpw- k-ssπ-b-dpw- am-Xw- _m-dn¬- an-®w.-

A-t∏mƒ- k-ssπ-b-tdm-Sv-tKm-]n- ]-d-™p-:- ap-∏-X-Sn- am-‰n-h-®n-cn-°p-∂- H-cp- sN-dn-b- •m-kn-te-°v- H- pw- Xm-sg- t]m-Im-sX- Rm≥- _n-b¿- Xp-∏n- \n-d-bv-°mw.- B-bn-cw- cq-]- s_-‰p-h-bv-°p-t∂m.-

k-ssπ-b¿- hn-Nm-cn-®p- C-bm-sfm-cp- h- p- tI-km-Wv.- B-bn-cw- cq-]- In- n-bm¬- t]m-c-s .- A-ß-s\- hm-Xp-h-bv-∏n-te¿-s∏- p.-

a-’-cw- I-gn-™-t∏mƒ- k-ssπ-b¿- ]-d-™p-:- tZ- t\m-°v,-_m-dp- ap-gp-h≥- _n-b-dm-bn.- B-bn-cw- cp-]- X-t∂-cv.-

tKm-]n-:- c-≠p- an-\n-ń-\p-≈n¬- X-cmw.- C-hn-sS-am-sI-_n-b¿- Xp-∏n- hr-Øn-tI-Sm-°m-sa-∂p- ]p-d-Øp- \n-ev-°p-∂-h¿-Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-tcm-Sp-am-bn- 500 cq-]- ho-Xw- Rm≥- s_-‰p-h-®n- p-≠v-!-

hm-N-I-°-k¿-Øv-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 15˛316B-tcm-Kyw-

Im-f-°p- n-bp-sS- tIm-iw-lr-Z-b-hm¬-hn-\v-

lr-Z-b- hm¬-hn-\m-bn- Kp-W-ta-∑-bp-≈- tIm-iw- D-Xv-]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥- Ip-f-Øq-∏p-g- mw- H-cp-ßp-∂p.- Ip-f-Øq-∏p-g- m-an¬- Im-f-°p- n-I-fn¬- \n-∂v- lr-Z-b- hm¬-hp-Iƒ- e- n-®p- Xp-S-ßp-∂-tXm-sS- C-¥y-bn-se- e-£-°-W-°n-\v- lr-tZm-Kn-I-fm-b- Ip- n-Iƒ-°v- ]-Xo-£-bpw- B-izm-k-hp-am-Ipw.-

hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v- C-d-°p-a-Xn- sN-øp-∂- lr-Z-b- hm¬-hn-\v- H-cp- e-£-tØm-fw- cq-]-bm-Wv- hn-e.- F-∂m¬- Ip-f-Øq-∏p-g-bn¬- hm¬-hv- D-Xv-]m-Z-\w- B-cw- n-°p-∂-tXm-sS- ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw- cq-]-bv-°v- hm¬-hv- e- n-°pw.-a-\p-jy-cn¬- ar-K-ß-fn¬- \n-∂p-≈- hm¬-hv- h-®p-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂- i-kv-X-In-b-bv-°v- 1970 -I-fn-em-Wv- Xp-S-°-am-b-Xv.-]-∂n,- ]-ip- F-∂n-h-bp-sS- hm¬-hp-I-fm-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-t]m-∂-Xv.- Cu- hm¬-hp-Iƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ- aq-∂p- ap-X¬- A-©p-h-sc- h¿-jw- I-gn-bp-tºmƒ,- hm¬-hn-\p- Np-‰pw- Im-’yw- A-Sn-™p-Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv- ]-Xn-hv.- Ip- n-I-fn¬- C-Xv- ]-bm-k-ßƒ- kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂p.-

amw-km-h-iy-Øn-\m-bn- h-f¿-Øp-∂- Im-f-°p- n-I-fn¬-\n-∂v- lr-Z-b-hm¬-hv- ti-J-cn-°p-∂- ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv- io-Nn-X- B-ip-]-Xn-bp-am-bn- tN¿-∂v- I-∂p-Im-en- hn-I-k-\-t_m¿-Uv- \-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv.- I-∂p-Im-en- hn-I-k-\- t_m¿-Un¬- \n-∂v- e- n-°p-∂- ar-K-I-e-I-sf- io-Nn-X-bn¬- tIm-i-hn-ap-‡-am-°pw.-

]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- A-¥n-a-L- -Øn¬- Im-f-°p- n-bp-sS- lr-Z-b-I-e-I-fn¬- \n-∂pw- Pq-Kp-em¿- [-a-\n-I-fn¬- \n-∂pw- D-≠m-°p-∂- lr-Z-b- kw-_-‘n-bm-b- hm¬-hv- A-¥¿-tZ-io-b- \n-e-hm-cw- ]p-e¿-Øp-sa-∂m-Wv- ]-Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.-

Im¬-ap-´v- i-kv-X-In-b-bv-°v- \q-X-\- kw-hn-[m-\w;--kv-tIm¿-∏n-tbm- F≥- B¿- Pn- Cw-πm-t‚-j≥-

Im¬-ap- v- i-kv-X-In-b-°v- hn-t[-b-cm-Ip-∂- tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°v- ]p-Xp-Po-hn-Xw- \¬-Ip-∂-]p-Xn-b- i-kv-X-In-b- kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-\v- ]-Nm-c-ta-dp-∂p.-hn-π-h-I-c-am-b- Im¬-ap- v- am-‰- kw-hn-[m-\-am-b- kv-tIm¿-∏n-tbm- F≥- B¿- Pn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- i-kv-X-In-b- \-S-Øn- A-t\-Iw- tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°v-B-izm-k-ta-Im-\m-Ip-sa-∂v-F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- sa-Un-°¬-sk-‚-dn-se- tPm-bn-‚ v- do-tπ-kv-sa-‚ v- hn-Z-Kv-Z-\m-b- tUm.-A-e-Iv-kv- tP-°-_v.-

I-gn-™- Z-i-I-Øn¬-tem-I-sam-´m-sI- A-©p-e-£-tØm-fw- tcm-Kn-I-fn¬-Cu- i-kv-X-In-b- hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn- \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.- C-°m-cyw- a-\-kn-em-°n-b- tUm.- A-e-Iv-kv- tP-°-_v- C-Xv- sIm-®n-bn-epw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- tcm-Kn-bp-sS- Po-hn-X-ssi-en-°v- A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b- hn-[-Øn¬- ]-h¿-Øn-°m-\m-Ip-sa-∂-Xm-Wv- ]p-Xn-b- Cw-πm-t‚-j-s‚- ap-Jy- k-hn-ti-j-X.- i-kv-X-In-b-°p-ti-jw- tcm-Kn-°v- ]-cn-]q¿-W- kz-X-¥y-tØm-sS- \-S-°m-\pw- a-‰p-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ- sN-øm-\pw- I-gn-bpw.- "-"-tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°v- km-[m-c-W- co-Xn-bn¬- \-S-°m-\p-≈-F-√m- I-gn-hp-I-fpw- e- y-am-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-F-s‚- e-£yw.- i-kv-X-In-b-°p-ti-jw- ssZ-\w-Zn-\- ]-hr-Øn-I-fn¬- A-\m-bm-k-am-bpw-B-izm-k-tØm-sS-bpw- G¿-s∏-Sm≥- A-h¿-°v-I-gn-bpw-'-'- - tUm.- A-e-Iv-kv- tP-°-_v- Nq-≠n-°m- n.- Im¬-ap- v- Iq-Sp-X¬- hym-]v-Xn-bn¬- h-f-bv-°m≥- C-Xp-aq-ew- I-gn-bpw.- ]p-Xn-b- kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-\v- Iq-Sp-X¬- B-bp¿-ssZ¿-Ly-hpw-e- n-°p-sa-∂v- tUm-Iv-S¿- kq-Nn-∏n-®p.-

]m-em-cn-h- -Øp-≈- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- sa-Un-°¬- sk-‚-dn¬- i-kv-X-In-b-bv-°v- hn-t[-b-cm-b- tcm-Kn-Iƒ- ap-gp-h-\pw- kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-sW-∂v- A-t±-lw- Nq-≠n-°m- n.- Cw-πm-t‚-j≥- \-

S-Øn-b- Im-en¬- ap-gp-h≥- m-c-hpw- sIm-Sp-Øv- \-S-°m≥- I-gn-™p.- t\-c-sØ- A-h¿-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂- th-Z-\- ]q¿-W-am-bpw- hn--I-∂p.- H-cm-gv-N-bv-°p-≈n¬- tKm-

h-Wn- I-b-dm-\pw- kz-¥w- B-h-iy-ßƒ- \n-d-th-‰m-\pw- A-h¿-°p- I-gn-™p.- sIm-®n- kz-tZ-in-I-fm-b- kp-tem-N-\- (68),- Ko-X-(65),- tim- -\- (45)- Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿-]p-Xn-b- i-kv-X-In-bm- co-Xn-bn-eq-sS- th-Z-\- hn- -I-∂-h-cm-Wv.-hm-X-hpw- F-√v- tX-bv-am-\-hpw- aq-ew- C-h¿- h¿-j-ß-fm-bn- th-Z-\- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cpw- \-S-°m≥- _p-≤n-ap- p-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cp-

∂p.- a-‰v- A-kp-J-ßƒ- C-s√-¶n¬- ]m-b-]-cn-[n-Iq-Sm-sX- i-kv-X-In-b- \-S-Ømw.- I-gn-™- A-©p- h¿-j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬- C-Ø-cw- ap-∂q-tdm-fw-i-kv-X-In-b-Iƒ- tUm-Iv-S¿- \-S-Øn-bn- p-≠v.-

bp,-F-kv.-F-bn¬- \n-∂v- C-d-°p-a-Xn- sN-øp-∂- Cw-πm-‚ v- h-kv-Xp-°-fm-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.- Cw-πm-‚n-\p-≈- 75,-000 cq-]- A-S-°w-Ip-d-™-Xv- 1,-30,-000 cq-]- i-kv-X-In-b-°v- sN-e-hp- h-cpw.-

B-[p-\n-I- Im¬-ap- v- am-‰n-sh-°¬- Un-ssk-\p-Iƒ-°v- hn-]-co-X-am-bn- kv-tIm¿-∏n-tbm- F≥- B¿- Pn- kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-\v- knw-Knƒ- td-Un-b-kv- Un-ssk-\m-Wp-≈-Xv.- A-Xn-\m¬- km-[m-c-W- Im¬-ap- p-t]m-se- k-ºq¿-W-am-b- N-e-\w- C-Xn-\pw- e- n-°pw.- A-I-Øpw-]p-d-Øpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Nm-In-I- ku-I-cy-ap-≠m-Ipw.- th-Z-\-°p-d-hpw- an-I-®- t]-in-]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw- kp-K-a-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬- i-kv-X-In-b- I-gn-™-bmƒ-°v- Hm-tcm- Np-h-Sn-epw- B-

fl-hn-izm-k-ap-≠m-Ipw.-`q-cn- m-Kw- t]-cpw- hm-Xn-en-s‚- hn-Pm-Kn-

cn- t]m-se-bm-Wv- Im¬-ap- p-I-sf- I-W-°m-°p-∂-Xv.- Hm-Sp-tºm-gpw- Nm-Sp-tºm-gpw- tKm-h-Wn-I-b-dp-tºm-gpw- C-cn-°p-tºm-gp-sam-s°- hn-Pm-Kn-cn- t]m-se- A-Xv- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-sa-∂v- A-

h¿- I-cp-Xp-∂p.- F-∂m¬- Z-i-\m-cp-Iƒ- (ten-don-s),- A-ÿn-_-‘w- (l-i-g-am-en-ts),- t]-in-Iƒ,- F-√p-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-bm-Wv- Im¬-ap- v- ]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\v- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-Ip-∂-Xv.- i-co-c-Øn-s‚- m-cw- h-ln-®p-sIm-≠v- Im¬-ap- p-Iƒ-D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- F-ß-s\- B-fp-Iƒ- kp-K-a-am-bn- \-S-°p-∂-sh-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®pw- km-[m-c-W-°m¿- Nn-¥n-°m-dn-√.- C-hn-sS-bpw- k-¶o¿-W-am-b- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fm-Wv- \-S-°p-∂-Xv.- C-sX-√mw- I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øm-Wv- kv-tIm¿-∏n-tbm- F≥- B¿- Pn- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-Xn- p-≈-Xv.- A-Xn-\m¬- F-√m-Ø-c-Øn-epw- D-Ø-a-am-b- Cw-πm-t‚-j-\m-Wn-sX-∂v- tUm-Iv-S¿- Iq-ń-t®¿-Øp.-

tUm.- A-e-Iv-kv- tP-°-_v-

tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- \yq-kv-

tlm-_n-

\m-b-]p-cm-W-hpw- N-cn-Xhpw-

\m-bv-°ƒ-:- Acp-a-IƒtPm-k-^v- B‚-Wn--

]p-cm-W-ß-fn-ep-w- C-Xn-lm-k-ß-fn-epw- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬-Ø-s∂- a-\p-jy-\pw- \m-bv-°-fpw- X-Ωn¬- F-X-tbm- Z-i-e-£w- h¿-j-ß-fp-sS- _-‘-am-Wv- D-≈-sX-∂p- hy-‡-am-Wv.- cm-am-b-W-Øn-epw- a-lm`m-c-X-Øn-epw- Ko-°v- ]p-

cm-W-ß-fn-epw- ]-e- m-K-ß-fn-epw- \m-bv-°-sf-°p-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- \m-bv-°ƒ- a-\p-j-y-s‚-A-Xn-]p-cm-X-\- kp-lr-Øp-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p-F-∂v- t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

sN-∂m-bv,- Ip-dp-°≥- Xp-S-ßn-b- Po-hn-I-fp-sS- hw-i-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- \m-bv-°ƒ- D-cp-Øn-cn-™-sX-∂p- I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-

∂p.- e-£-°-W-°n-\v- h¿-j-ßƒ-°-∏p-dw,-\m-bm-ń-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv- B-Zyw- a-\p-jy≥- \m-bv-°-sf- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.-C-c-I-sf- I-s≠-Øp-hm-\pw- A-h-sb- B-I-an-®p- Io-g-S-°p-hm-\pw- \m-bv-°-sf- a-\p-jy≥- Iq-sS- Iq- n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- a-\p-jy-

\p-ambn- Xm-c-X-ayw- sN-øp-tºmƒ- G-Xm-≠v- ]-Xn-\m-dv- C-c- n- tIƒ-hn-i-‡n-bpw-\m¬-]Xv- C-c- n- Lm-W-ti-jn-bpw- \m-bv-°ƒ-°p-≠v.- A-Xn-\m¬- a-W-Øpw- i-hn-®pw- C-c-I-sf- I-s≠-Øp-hm≥- \m-bv-°ƒ-°v- I-gn-bpw.-

A-ß-s\- \m-bm-Sn- \-S-∂n-cp-∂- a-\p-jy-\pw- A-h-sc- k-lm-bn®n-cp-∂- \m-bv-

°-fpw- e-£-°-W-°n-\v- h¿-j-ß-fn-eq-sS-cq-]-Øn-epw- kz- m-h-Øn-epw- ]-cn-Wm-aw-kw-`-hn-®v- C-∂-sØ- co-Xn-bn¬- B-bnØo¿-∂p.- \m-bm- n-\p-th-≠n- am-Xw- D-]tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂- \m-bv-°ƒ- ]n-∂o-Sv- Im-h¬-°m-c-\pw- a-\p-jy-s‚- D-‰- kp-lr-Øp-am-bn- ]-cn-W-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- Im-e-ßƒ-sIm-≠v- a-\p-jy-\v- kw- -hn-®- ]-cn-Wm-aw-\m-bv-°ƒ-°pw- kw- -hn-®p- F-∂p- I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

tem-I-Øm-I-am-\w- G-Xm-≠v- 350˛¬-A-[n-Iw- P-\p-kp-I-fn-e-p-≈- \m-bv-°ƒ- D-≠v.- A-h-bv-°p-X-s∂- Hm-tcm- ]-tZ-i-Øn-

\pw- A-hn-Sp-sØ- Im-e-h-ÿ-bv-°pw- A-\p-k-cn-®v- cq-]-Øn-epw- kz- m-h-co-Xn-I-fn-epw- hy-Xym-k-ap-≠v.- H-cp- In-tem-Km-a-n¬-Xm-sg- am-Xw- m-c-ap-≈- jn-hm-hm- F-∂-Ip-™≥- \m-b- ap-X¬- G-Xm-≠v- \q-dp- In-tem-Km-an-\-Sp-Øv- m-cw- h-cp-∂- sk-bv‚ v-_¿-Wm-¿-Uv- h-sc-bpw- hn-hn-[- P-\-kp-I-fn-ep-≈- \m-bv-°ƒ- D-≠v.- X-Wp-∏v- ]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw- P-∑-sa-Sp-Ø- \o-≠- tcm-a-ap-≈- em-km- B-]v-tkm-bpw- _n-tb¿-U-Uv- tIm-fn-bpw- ap-X¬- tcm-a-Øn-s‚- \o-fw- h-f-sc- Ip-d-hp-≈- am-kv-^-n-‰v- C-\-Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂- \m-bv-°ƒ- h-sc-bpw- Hm-tcm-∂pw- A-Xm-Xv- tZ-i-Øn-s‚- Im-em-h-ÿ-°pw- q-]Ir-Xn-°pw- A-\p-k-cn-®v- hy-Xykv-X-cm-Wv.-

]n-s∂-bp-ap-≠v- Xn-I®pw- hy-Xy-kv-X-cm-b- P-\-p-kp-Iƒ.- H-cn-°-ep-w- Ip-c-bv-°m-

Ø- _mk≥Pn-bpw- ("Ip-c-bv-°m-Ø- ]-ń- I-Sn-°pw'-- F-∂- \m-S≥-sNm-√v- Hm¿-°p-I)-,- P-∑-\m-X-s∂- h-m-ev- C-√m-Ø- jn-∏¿-°n-bpw- ("]-¥o-cm-≠p-sIm-√w- Ip-g-en-en-´m-epw...'- F-∂- sNm-√v- C-h-bv-°v- _m-[-

¿- h-sc- th-K-Øn¬- Hm-Sp-hm≥- I-gn-bp-∂- tK- lu-≠pw...- A-ß-s\- H-∂n-s\m-∂v- hy-Xy-kv-X-a-m-b- P-\p-kp-Iƒ.- Hm-tcm-∂n-\pw- A-h-cp-tS-Xm-b- ]-tXy-I-X-Iƒ˛B-Ir-Xn-bn-epw- ]-Ir-Xn-bn-epw- kz-`m-h-Øn-epw.-

A-Sp-Ø- e-°Øn¬-:-\m-bv-°-fp-sS- i-co-c-im-kv-Xw-

I-a-√-)-,- H-cp- ao-‰-dn-\v- A-Sp-Øv- D-b-cw- h-bv-°p-∂- sF-dn-jv- hqƒ- pw-,- a-Wn-°q-dn¬- 70˛80 In-tem-ao-‰-

72009 P-\p-h-cn- 15˛31Im-bn-Iw-

A-¥m-cm-jv-S- In-°-‰n¬- ]- -j-W-en-k-Øn-s‚- A-h-km-\- hm-°m-b- In-°-‰v- Hm-kv-tS-en-b- ]p-Ø≥- ]-co-£-W-ß-fp-am-bn- cw-K-Øv.- kq-cy-]-Im-i-Øn¬- am-Xw- \-S-∂n-cp-∂- sS-Ãv- In-°-‰n-s\- C-\n- v-f-Uv- sse-‰n-s‚- sh-fn-®-Øn¬- sIm-≠p-h-cm-\m-Wv- i-aw.-

C-Xn-\p-≈- A-\p-a-Xn-°m-bn- In-°-‰v- Hm-kv-tS-en-b- cm-Pym-¥-c- In-°-‰v- Iu- -kn-en-s\- k-ao-]n-®p- I-gn-™p.- \n-e-hn¬- G-I-Zn-\- -Sz-‚n- 20 In-°-‰v- a-’-c-ßƒ- am-X-am-Wv-Ir-Xn-a-sh-fn-®-Øn-\p-Io-gn¬- I-fn-°p-∂-Xv.- C-Xn-t\m-sSm-∏w- a-’-c-Øn¬- \n-d-ap-≈- ]-¥p-Iƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥- A-\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa-∂pw- In-°-‰v- Hm-kv-tS-en-b- sF.-kn.-kn-tbm-Sv- B-h-iy-s∏-Spw.-

sh-≈-∏-¥p-I-fm-Wv- sS-Ãv- In-°-‰n¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.- ]-g-Ip-t¥m-dpw- A-]-Xo-£n-X- kznw-Kpw- tS-Wpw- e- n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv- \n-d-ap-≈- ]-¥p-Iƒ- sS-Ãv- In-°-‰n¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-Ø-Xv.- F-¶n-epw- ]p-Xn-b- am-‰-ßƒ- sF.-kn.-kn-°v- ap-∂n¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m-\p-≈- \o-°-hp-am-bn- ap-t∂m-v- t]m-Ip-sa-∂v- In-°-‰v- Hm-kv-tS-en-b- No- v- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-

hv- sP-bnw-kv- k-X¿-e-≠v- hy-‡-am-°n.-H-fnw-]n-Iv-kpw- tem-I-I-∏v- a-’-c-ß-fpw- cm-Xn-bn¬- \-S-

°p-∂p-≠v.- Im-Wn-Iƒ-°v- ku-I-cy-]-Z-am-b- k-a-bw- F-∂-\n-e-bv-°m-W-Xv.- A-Xp- t]m-se- sS-Ãv- In-°-‰pw- A-tX- X-e-Øn-te-°v- D-b¿-Ø-W-sa-∂m-Wv- R-ß-fp-sS- B-K-lw.-k-X¿-e-≠v- Iq- n-t®¿-Øp.- A-Sp-Ø- h¿-jw- \-hw-_-dn¬-]m-In-ÿm-s\-Xn-sc- \-S-°p-∂- sS-Ãv- a-’-c-Øn¬- ]p-Xn-b-]-cn-jv-Im-c-ßƒ- \-S-∏n¬- h-cp-Øm-\m-Wv- Hm-kv-tS-en-b-bp-sS- \o-°w.-

A-tX- k-a-bw- Hm-kv-tS-en-b≥- In-°-‰v- t_m¿-Un-s‚-]p-Ø≥- ]-co-£-W-ßƒ-°v- ]n-¥p-W-bp-am-bn- ap≥- Hm-ko-kv- \m-b-I≥- sj-bv≥- thm- - cw-K-sØ-Øn-bn- p-≠v.- sS-Ãv- a-’-c-ßƒ- v-f-Uv-sse-‰n-\p-Io-gn-em-°p-∂-Xv- In-°-‰n-\v- Kp-Ww- sN-øp-sa-∂m-Wv- thm-Wn-s‚- ]-£w.- In-°-‰v- Hm-kv-tS-en-b-bp-sS- \o-°-Øn-\p- a-‰v- In-°-‰v- t_m¿-Up-Iƒ-]n-¥p-W- \¬-I-W-sa-∂pw- thm- - A- y¿-Yn-®p.-

sS-Ãv- In-°-‰v- C-\n- ^v-f-Uv-sse-‰n-epw-

tZ-io-b- sS-∂n-t°m-bv-:-tI-c-f-Øn-\v- t\- w-a-[p-c-bn¬- \-S-∂- 23˛m-a-Xv- tZ-io-

b- k-_v- Pq-Wn-b¿- sS-∂n-t°m-bv- Nm-ºy≥-jn-∏n¬- tI-c-f-Øn-se- B- -Ip- n-I-fp- sS-bpw- s]- -Ip- n-I-fp-sS-bpw- Sow- N-cn-X-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn- aq-∂mw-ÿm-\w- ssI-h-cn-®p.- B-e-∏p-g-bp-sS-A-a¬- k-t¥m-jv- tPm-k- v- Iym-]v-‰-\m-b- tI-c-fm- So-an¬- sI.- cm-lp¬-(B-e-∏p-g-),- A-\p- ]-Im-iv- (F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-),- Un.- hn-jv-Wp- (]m-e-°m-Sv-),- A-Pn¬- N-µ≥- (F-d-Wm-Ip-fw),- B¿.- A-_n-\m-jv- (tIm- -bw-),- A- -b- F-en-k-_-Øv- k-Æn,- io-]m¿-∆-Xn- (B-e-∏p-g-),- sI.- \-an-X- (Im-k¿-tKm-Uv-),- tc-jv-a- kp-tc-jv- (]m-e-°m-Sv-)- F-∂n-h-cm-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.-

t]m-fn-s‚- Hm- w- F- -]-sØm-∂n-epw-Sm-°n-en-d-ßn- F- -]-sØm-∂p-Im-c-\m-b- F.-kn.- t]mƒ-

Xn-cn-®p-I-b-dp-∂-Xv- kz¿-W-hp-am-bm-Wv.- t]mƒ- ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂- a-’-c-ß-fn-se-√mw- C-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv- I-Y.- 1970 ap-X¬- kw-ÿm-\- sh-‰-d≥-kv- A-Xv-e-‰n-Iv- a-’-c-ß-fn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂- dn- -tb-Uv- A-[ym-]-I≥- Iq-Sn-bm-b- t]mƒ- F-∂- ap-Ø-—-\v- Hm- -hpw- \-S-Ø-hpw- l-c-am-Wv.-

Cu-bn-sS- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- \-S-∂- kw-ÿm-\- sh-‰-d≥-kv- A-Xv-e-‰n-Iv- ao-‰n¬- 80 h-b-kn-\p- ap-I-fn¬- ]m-b-ap-≈-h-cp-sS-A-©p- In-tem-ao-‰¿- \-S-Ø-Øn-epw- 800 ao-‰¿- Hm- -Øn-epw- H-∂m-a-sX-Øn-Xp- a-‰m-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.- a-Zy-]m-\-hpw- ]p-I-h-en-bpw- C-√m-Ø-Xp-aq-ew- F-X-Zq-cw- th-W-sa-¶n-epw- Hm-Sm-sa-∂v- t]mƒ- ]-d-bpw.- Hm- w- I-gn-bp-tºmƒ- kzm- m-hn-I-am-b- sN-dn-b- £o-Ww.-Ip-d-®p- hn-i-an-®m¬- A-Xp- am-dpw.- F-∂m¬- hn-Zym¿-Yn-bm-bn-cn-°p- tºmƒ- Hm- -a-’-c-ß-fn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øn- n-√.-

h¿-j-ßƒ-°v- ti-jw- Xm≥- A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn- tPm-en-sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂- I- -∏-\- sk-‚ v- tPm¿-Pv- kv- Iq-fn¬- C-Sp-°n- Pn-√m-kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- ao-‰v- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p.- A-∂p- ap-X-em-Wv- A-[ym-]-I¿-°m-bp-≈- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- C-\-ß-fn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øp- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv.- Im-™n-c-∏-≈n,- Xn-cp-h-√- tIm¿-∏-td-‰v- am-t\-Pp-sa-‚p-I-fp-sS-\n-c-h-[n- kv-Iq-fp-I-fn¬- tk-h-\w- A-\p-jv-Sn-®n- p-≈- t]mƒ- ]n-∂o-Sv- H-cn-°¬- t]m-epw- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- A-h-k-c-ßƒ- ]m-gm-°n-bn- n-√.-

kw-ÿm-\-X-ew- h-sc-bp-≈- a-’-c-ßƒ-°m-Wv- t]mƒ- km-[m-c-W- ]-s¶-Sp-°m-dp-≈-Xv.- m-cn-®- km-º-Øn-I-s®-e-hpw- Zn-h-k-ß-tfm-fw- \o-≠p- \n¬-°p-∂- bm-X-bp-am-Wv- tZ-io-b- a-’-c-ß-fn¬-\n-∂p- ]n-¥n-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- C-t∏mƒ- s]m≥-Ip-∂-Øv- Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p.- A-∂-Ω-bm-Wv- m-cy.- B-\n-b-Ω,- sse-km-Ω- F-∂n-h¿- a-°-fpw.-

Pn-Ωn- tPm¿-Pv- A-hm¿-Uv- Nn-X-bv-°v- k-Ωm-\n-®p-Hm-kv-tS-en-b≥- Hm-∏- - sS-∂n-kv-

a-’-c-ßƒ- C-F-kv-]n-F≥- Ãm¿- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- X-’-a-bw- kw-t]-j-Ww- sN-øpw.- P-\p-h-cn- 19 -\m-Wv- Sq¿-W-sa-‚ v- B-cw- n-°p-I.-

dm-t^¬- \-Zm-em-Wv- B-kv-tS-en-b≥-Hm-∏-Wn¬- H-∂mw-ko-Uv.- tdm-P¿- s -U-

d¿- c-≠mw- ko-Upw.- h-\n-Xm- hn- m-K-Øn¬-\n-e-hn-ep-≈- Nmw-]y≥- a-cn-b- j-d-t∏m-h-]-cn-°n-s\- Xp-S¿-∂v-Sq¿-W-sa-‚n¬- \n-∂v-]n≥-am-dn-b-Xn-s\- Xp-

S¿-∂v- hn-eyw-kv- k-tlm-Z-cn-am¿,- sP-te-\- t_m-t°m-hn-®v- F-∂n-h¿- X-Ωn-em-hpw-]-[m-\- a-’-cw.-

Hm-kv-tS-en-b≥- Hm-∏-¨-Ãm¿- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kn¬-

kw-ÿm-\-sØ- an-I-®- Im-bn-I-Xm-c-Øn-\v- Pn-Ωn- tPm¿-Pv- u-t≠-j≥-G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- C-cp-]-Xm-a-Xv- A-hm¿-Uv- H-fn-ºy≥- Nn-X- sI.- tkm-a≥- G-‰p-hm-ßn.- Pn-Ωn-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- A-Uz.-tPm¿-Pv- tPm-k- m-Wv- -e-I-hpw- 10,-000cq-]-bpw- A-S-ßn-b- A-hm¿-Uv- k-Ωm-\n-®-Xv.- Hm-Sw-tXm-Sv- sk-‚ v- sk-_m-Ã≥-kv- N¿-®v- v-f-Uv-en-‰v- tÃ-Un-b-Øn¬

\-S-∂- N-S-ßn¬- m.- tPm- - I-√p-¶¬-A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®p.- A-hm¿-Uv- tP-Xm-hn-s\- Pn-Ωn-bp-sS- k-tlm-Z-c≥- sk-_m-Ãy≥- tPm¿-Pv- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn.-^m.- G-_-lmw- t]m-Wm- v,- Pn-Ωn-bp-sS-am-Xm-hv- ta-cn- tPm¿-Pv,- Ãm-\n- F-S-Øm-sg,- sI.-sI.- cm-a-N-µ≥,- Nn-X-bp-sS- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fm-b- sI.-B¿.- tkm-a≥,- im-¥- F-∂n-h-cpw- k-∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p.-

C-tXm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v- Hm-Sw-tXm-Sv- P-\-Io-b- I-Ωn-‰n- am¿.- sk-_m-Ãy≥- h-t≈m-∏n-≈n,- m.- am-Xyp- Im-\-°m- v,- ]m-º-d- a-Øm-bn,- \n-Xn≥- Ãm-\n,- tPm-k- v-]-øw-]n-≈n,- h¿-°n- ]-¥-πm-°¬- F-∂n-h-cp-sS- kv-a-c-W-bv-°m-bp-≈- F-h¿-tdm-fnw-Kv- tSm- n-°p- th-≠n- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®- D-Ø-c-ta-J-em- thm-fn-t_mƒ- Sq¿-W-sa-‚ v- Pn-dn≥- jm-Pn- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-bv-Xp.-

"Zn- Km¿-Un-b≥-'- So-an¬- B-dv- C-¥y≥- Xm-c-ßƒ-]-i-kv-X- Cw-•o-jv- am-[y-a-am-b-

Zn- Km¿-Un-b≥- Zn-\-]-X-Øn-s‚- sS-Ãv- Sow- Hm-^v- Z- C-b-dn¬- B-dv- C-¥y≥- Xm-c-ß-fm-Wv- C-Sw-]n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- 2008 -se- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®- So-ap-I-fn-sem-∂m-bn- Sow- C-¥y-sb- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv- A-h¿.-

k-®n≥- sX-≠p¬-°-dpw- a-tl-µ-knw-Kv- t[m-Wn-bpw- Dƒ-s∏-sS- B-dv-C-¥y≥- Xm-c-ß-sf- \n-c-Øn¬- Km¿-Un-b≥- sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø- sS-Ãv- So-an¬- Hm-kv-tS-en-b≥- Xm-c-ßƒ- B-cpw- ÿm-\w- t\-Sn-bn-s√-∂-Xpw- ]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.-

ap≥- Cw-•o-jv- Hmƒ-du-≠¿- hn-Iv-am¿-Iv-km-Wv- So-an-s\- sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv.- ]-Jym-]n-®- So-an¬- k-®n-\pw-t[m-Wn-°pw- ]p-d-ta- Hm-∏-W¿- hn-tc-

µ¿- tk-hm-Kv,- t]-k¿-am-cm-b- k-lo¿-Jm≥,- C-jm-¥v- i¿-a- F-∂n-h-cpw- So-an-se- G-I- kv-]n-∂-dm-bn- l¿- -P≥- knw-Kp-am-Wv- C-Sw-]n-Sn-®- a-‰v- C-¥y-°m¿.-

h-cpw- \m-fp-Iƒ- Hm-kv-tS-en-b≥- A-]-am-Zn-Xz-Øn-\v- X-f¿-®-bv-°pw- C-¥y-bp-tS-bpw- Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-bp-tS-bpw- D-b¿-®-bv-°p-am-Wv- km-£yw- h-ln-°m≥-t]m-Ip-∂-sX-∂v- Sow- sk-e-Iv-j-\pw- ti-jw- am¿-Iv-kv- ]-d-™p.-

C-Xv- A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-Wv.- G-Xm-Wv- tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®- sS-Ãv-So-sa-∂v- A-dn-bn-√.- I-gn-™- H-cp- Z-im-_v-Z-am-bn- Hm-ko-km-bn-cp-∂p- ap-ºn¬.- F-∂m¬- C-∂v- A-h¿-°v- sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-bn-C-¥y-bpw- Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-bpw- h-f¿-∂p-h-cp-∂p.- So-an¬- Hm-ko-kv- Xm-c-ßƒ-°m¿-°pw- C-Sw- t\-Sm-\m-Im-sX- t]m-b-

Xv- Im-cy-ßƒ- F-tßm- m-Wv- t]m-Ip-∂-sX-∂v- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p- -am¿-Iv- kv- Iq- n-t®¿-Øp.-

am¿-Iv-kn-s‚- So-an-s\- \-bn-°p-∂-Xv-Z-£n-Wm- n-°≥- \m-b-I≥- sK-bnw- kv-an-Øm-Wv.- Hm-∏-W-dpw- kv-an-Øv- X-s∂.-kv-an-Øn-\v- Iq- m-bn- tk-hm-Kpw- a-[y-\n-c-bn¬- k-®n≥,- Cw-•o-jv- \m-b-I≥- sI-hn≥- ]o-t‰-gv-k- ,- Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-bp-sS- F.-_n- Un-hn-tey-gv-kv- F-∂n-h-cpw- \n-c-°p-∂p.- Hm-ko-kv- Xm-c-ß-fm-b- dn-°n-t]m-≠nw-Kn-t\-bpw- ssa-°v- l-kn-tb-bpw- a-[y-\n-c-bn-te-°v- ]-cn-K-Wn-s®-¶n-epw- ]n-∂o-Sv- X-≈-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- am¿-Iv-kv- ]-d-™p.-

hn-°-‰v- Io-∏-dm-bn- C-¥y≥- \m-b-I≥- a-tl-µ- knw-Kv- t[m-Wn-bpw- am¿-Iv-_u-®-dpw- a-’-cn-s®-¶n-epw- t[m-Wn-°m-

Wv- \-dp-°v- ho-W-Xv.- Hmƒ- du-≠-dm-bn-B≥-Uq- v-fn-t‚m- pw- t]-k¿-am-cm-bn- k-lo¿- Jm≥,- C-jm-¥v- i¿-a,- Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-bp-sS- sU-bv¬- Ão≥-F-∂n-h-cpw- C-Sw-]n-Sn-®-t∏mƒ- kv-]n-∂n-s\- \n-b-¥n-°m≥- m-Pn-tb-bpw-sX-c-s™-Sp-Øp.-

Sow-:- sK-bnw- kv-an-Øv-(Iym-]v-‰≥,-Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-),- hn-tc-µ¿- tk-hm-Kv-(C-¥y-),- sI-hn≥- ]o-t‰-gv-k- - (Cw-•-≠v-),- k-®n≥- sX-≠p¬-°¿- (C-¥y-),- F.-_n- Un-hn-tey-gv-kv- (Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-),- B≥-Uq- v-fn-t‚m- v-(Cw-•-≠v-),- a-tl-µ- knw-Kv- t[m-Wn-(C-¥y-),- l¿-`-P≥- knw-Kv-(C-¥y-),- k-lo¿- Jm≥-(C-¥y-),- C-jm-¥v- i¿-a-(C-¥y-),- sU-bv¬- Ão≥-(Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-).-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 15˛318Im-gv-N-

c m y k

c m y k

]n¶nbpw ]qPbpw"Itf-gvkn'¬-

I-tf-gv-kv-!.- Nm-\-en-se- P-\-]o-Xn-bm¿-÷n-®- I-tf-gv-kv- F-∂- t]m-Km-an-s‚- _p-≤n-bpw,- i-‡n-bpw- ]n-¶n- F-∂- s]- -Ip- n-bm-Wv.- \m- n¬- ]-e- th-j-ß-fn-epw- m-h-ß-fn-epw- \m- p-Im¿-°n-S-bn¬- sN-∂v- A-h-sc- kq-X-Øn¬- I-_-fn-∏n-°p-∂- Cu- t]m-Km-an¬- ]n-¶n-sb- k-lm-bn-°p-∂-Xv- cm-lp-epw- tKm-]n-bp-am-Wv.- ]n-¶n-bp-sS- Cu- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ- aq-ew- \m- n-epw,- \m- p-Im¿-°pw- D-≠m-Ip-∂- ]-iv-\-ßƒ- sN-dp-X-√.- H-cm- -Ip- n-sb- t]m-se- F-¥n-\pw- ap-∂n- n-d-ßn- s]-cp-am-dp-∂- ]n-¶n-bp-sS- Cu- kz- m-h-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw-Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-j-an-°p-∂-Xv- A-Ω-bm-Wv.-

se- v-‰-s\-‚ v- tI-W¬- tUm-Iv-S¿- cm-P-e-£v-an-bm-Wv- ]n-¶n-bp-sS- A-Ω.- Du- n-bn¬- c-≠p- s]- -a-°-tfm-sSm-∏w- I-gn-bp-∂-tUm-Iv-S¿- cm-P-e-£v-an.- a-°-sf- A-—-s‚- A- m-hw- A-dn-bn-°m-sX-bm-Wv- h-f¿-Øp-∂-Xv.- cm-P-e-£v-an- ]- m-f-®n- -bn¬- s]-cp-am-dn-bn-´pw- ap-Ø-a-Iƒ- ]n-¶n- X-∂n-jv-S-°-cm-bm-bn- s]-cp-am-dp-∂-Xn¬- Zpx-Jn-X-bm-Wv.- F-∂m¬- cm-P-e-£v-an-bp-sS- c-≠m-a-sØ- a-Iƒ- ]q-P-bm-I-s - ]n-¶n-bp-sS- t\-sc- hn-]-co-X-am-Wv.- A-Ω-bp-sS- B-K-l-ßƒ-s°m-cp-an-®v- I-gn-bp-∂- \-√- Ip- n-bm-bn- m-Wv- I-gn-bp-∂-Xv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- cm-P-e-£v-an-°v- ]q-P-tbm-Sm-Wv- Iq-Sp-X¬- kv-t\-lw.- A-Ω-bp-sS- Cu- \-b-Øn¬- ]-Xn-tj-[n-®v- ]n-¶n- A-ev-]w- i-Xp-X-tbm-sS-bm-Wv- A-Ω-tbm-Sv- s]-cp-am-dp-I.- F-¶n-epw- ]n-¶n-bpw,- ]q-P-bpw- k-tlm-Z-cn-am¿- F-∂-Xn-ep-]-cn- \-√- kp-lr-Øp-°-fm-Wv.- C-h-cp-sS- Im-cy-ß-sfm-s°- t\m-°n- Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬- Im-c-W-h-cm-bn-

cm-P-e-£v-an-bp-sS-`¿-Øm-hn-s‚- A-—-\p-≠v.-

Zpx -J-ß-sfm-s°- a-d-∂v- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- k-t¥m-j-ßƒ- B-kz-Zn-®p- I-gn-bp-∂- tUm-Iv-S¿-cm-P-e-£-an-bp-sS-\m- n-te-°v- I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂-bm-fm-Wv- k-Rv-P-bv.- an-en- -dn-bn-se- t\-h¬- D-tZym-K-ÿ-\m-b- k-Rv-P-bv- t\m¿-Øv- C-¥y-bn¬- \n-∂pw- ÿ-e-am-‰-tØm-sS- F-Øp-∂-Xv- tUm-Iv-S¿-cm-P-e-£v-an-bp-sS-A-Sp-°-em-Wv.- A-h¿- I-Wv-Sp-ap-ń-b-Xpw- k-Rv-P-bv-°v- h-f-sc- k-t¥m-j-am-bn.- A-\y-tZ-i-Øv-G-‰-hpw- ]-cn-N-b-ap-

≈-h-sc- Im-Wp-∂-Xv- B-sc-bm-Wv- k-t¥m-jn-∏n-°m-Ø-Xv.- t\m¿-Øv- C-¥y-bn¬- sh-®v- tUm-Iv-S¿- cm-P-e-£v-an-bp-sS- Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-bn- G-sd- A-Sp-∏-ap-≈-bm-fm-bn-cp-∂p- k-Rv-P-bv.- k-Rv-P-bv- F-Øp-∂-tXm-sS- tUm-Iv-S¿- cm-P-e-£v-an- H-cm-izm-k-am-bn.- ]n-¶n-bpw-]q-P-bpw- k-Rv-P-bp-sS- \-√- Iq- p-Im-cn-I-fp-am-bn.- ]-t£- k-Rv-P-bn-s‚- h-c-hv- C-jv-S-s∏-Sm-Ø- H-cmƒ- A-hn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- I-tf-gv-kv- F-∂- Nm-\¬- t]m-Km-an-s‚- U-b-d-Iv-S-dm-bn-cp-∂- cm-lp¬.-tUm-Iv-S¿- cm-P-e-£-an-bp-sS- Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-bn- k-Rv-P-bv- Im-Wn-°p-∂- A-Sp-∏w- F-ß-s\- X-I¿-°m-sa-∂p- t\m-°n- \-S-°p-I-bm-Wv- cm-lp¬.-

H-cn-°¬- a-‰p- ]-e-tc-bpw- t]m-se- ]n-¶n- k-Rv-P-sb-bpw- I-_-fn-∏n-°m≥- i-an-°p-∂p.- F-∂m¬- ]n-¶n-°v- k-Rv-P-bp-am-bn- tXm¬-t°-≠n- h-cp-∂p.- H-cp- sX-dn-®- s]-Æm-bn- \m- n¬- Ip-kr-Xn-Ø-c-ß-fp-am-bn- \-S-∂- ]n-¶n- B-Zy-am-bn- H-cp- sN-dp-∏-°m-c-s‚- ap-ºn¬-in-c- p- Ip-\n-®p.- A-[n-Iw- ssh-Im-sX- X-s∂- ]n-¶n-bp-sS- a-\-kn¬-]-W-b-Øn-s‚- B-Zy-\p- -h-ß-fp-≠m-bn.- Xp-S¿-∂v- C-h-cp-sS- Po-hn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-b- ]-iv-\-ßƒ- A-ev-]w- \¿-Ωw- I-e¿-Øn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv- Nn-X-Øn¬.-

kp-\n-Xm- s]m-U-£≥-kn-s‚- _m-\-dn¬- cm-Pv-_m-_p- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂- I-tf-gv-kv- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn¬- k-Rv-P-bv- B-bn-Zn-eo-]v- th-j-an-Sp-∂p.- ]n-¶n-bm-bn- tdm-a-bpw- ]q-P-bm-bn- m-a-bpw-A- n-\-bn-°p-tºmƒ- cm-lp-em-bn- hn-\p- tam-l-\pw- tKm-]n-bm-bn-l-co-in- A-tim-I-\pw- th-j-an-Sp-∂p.-

Fw.-a-Wn- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂- Cu- Nn-X-Øn¬- sIm-®n≥- l-\o- ,-am-ap-t°m-b,- P-b-Ir-jv-W≥,-\m-cm-b-W≥- Ip- n,- sIm-®p- t]-a≥,-sh-¶n-Sv,- am-bm-hn-iz-\m-Yv,- Ir-jv-W-]- - Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cm-Wv- a-‰p- Xm-c-ßƒ.-

a®p-hns‚ Poh-X-hp-ambn "ehv C≥ knwKt∏m¿'

"]´-W-Øn¬ `qX-'Øn¬ aΩpń Cc-´-°-Ym-]mXw

a-Ωq- n-sb- tI-µ-I-Ym-]m-X-am-°n- dm-^n- sa-°m¿- n≥- Xn-c-°-Y-sb-gp-Xn- kw-hn-[m-\w-sN-øp-∂- e-hv- C≥- knw-K-t∏m¿- ssh-im-Jm- dn-eo-kv- ]-Z¿-i-\-Øn-s\-Øn-°p-∂p.-Fw.-F-®v.-Fw- s]m-U-Iv-j≥-kn-s‚- _m-\-dn¬- dm- n- \n¿-an-°p-∂- Cu- Nn-X-Øn¬-Z-£n-tW-¥y≥- Xm-cw- \-h-\o-Xv- Iu¿- \m-bn-I-bm-bn- ]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

s\-Sp-ap-Sn- th-Wp,- P-b-kq-cy,- k-enw-Ip-am¿,- kp-cm-Pv- sh-™m-d-Ωq-Sv,- cm-P≥- ]n.- tZ-hv,- _n-Pp-°p- ≥,- ip-Xn-e-£v-an,- ]o-Xn- Zn-]m-j,- Ko-Xm- hn-P-b≥,- kp-Ip-am-cn,- a-¶m- a-tl-jv- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cm-Wv- eu- C≥- kn-¶-∏q-cn-se-a-‰v- Xm-c-ßƒ.- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw,- Im-ssc-°p-Sn,-knw-K-∏q¿- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-em-bn- m-Wv- Cu- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- Nn-Xo-I-c-Ww- ]q¿-Øn-bm-b-Xv.-

a-®p- A-\m-Y-\m-Wv.- B-In-bpw- a-‰pw- s]-dp-°n- Po-hn-Xw- Xp-S-ßn-b- a-®p- C-∂v- k-º-∂-\m-Wv.- B-[p-\n-I- co-Xn-bn¬- B-In-°-®-h-Sw- \-S-Øp-∂-h-\p-am-Wv.- Ip- n-°m-ew- ap-X¬-t°- D-≈- Iq- p-Im-cm-b- jp-°q-dpw- \m-cm-b-W-\p-am-Wv- a-®p-hn-s‚- ]-¶m-fn-Iƒ.- kp-lr-Øp-°-sf-°mƒ- D-]-cn- k-tlm-Z-c-ß-sf-t∏m-se-bm-Wv- A-h¿- Po-hn-®-Xv.- ]-W-hpw-ku-I-cy-ß-fp-sam-s°- D-≠m-sb-¶n-epw- ]-g-b- Im-cy-ßƒ- H-∂pw- a-d-°m≥- a-®p-hpw- N-ßm-Xn-am-cpw- Xp-\n-™n-√.- km-[m-c-W-°m-sc-t∏m-se-bm-Wv- A-h¿- Po-hn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.- ]-c-kv-]-c-ap-≈- Xo-h- kv-t\-l-_-‘-Øn-s‚-]-Xo-I-am-bn-cp-∂p- B- aq-h¿-kw-Lw.-

_n-kn-\-kp-Im-c-\pw- knw-K-∏q¿- hm-kn-bp-am-b- B≥-Uq-kv- s]-tc-c-sb- I-≠p-ap- n-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv- a-®p-hn-s‚- Po-hn-Xw- X-e-Io-gm-bn- a-dn-™-Xv.- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-W-ap-≠m-°m≥-B≥-Uq-kv- Ip-td- \n¿-tZ-i-ßƒ- \¬-Ip-∂p.-C-t∏mƒ- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- co-Xn-bpw- a-‰pw- D-t]-£n-®v- a-‰p-≈-h-sc- B-I¿-jn-°p-∂- hn-[-

Øn¬- s]-cp-am-dp-∂-Xn-\p-≈- X-¥-ß-fpw- co-Xn-I-fpw- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-tXm-sS- a-®p- am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- ]-g-©≥- co-Xn-Iƒ- sh-Sn-™v- B-[p-\n-I-X-tbm-sS,- I-≠m¬- B-cpw- ho-Wp-t]m-Ip-∂- X-c-Øn-ep-≈- Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bn-te-°v- a-®p-hpw- Iq- -cpw- I-S-∂p-sN-∂p.- ]-W-°m-c-\m-sW-∂p- Im-Wn-°m≥- k-º-∂¿- sN-

øp-∂-Xp-t]m-se- ]m- pw- B- -hp-sam-s°- kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.- A-Xn¬- a-Xn-a-d-∂v- A-en-bp-∂p.- A-tXm-sS- a-®p-hn-s‚- Po-hn-Xw- Xm-fw-sX-‰p-∂p.- X-\n-°v- \-jv-S-s∏-Sm≥- ]-e-Xp-ap-s≠-∂p- Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂- a-®p- X-s∂- am-bm-tem-I-Øn-te-°v- X-≈n-hn- - B≥-Uq-kv- s]-tc-c-sb- A-t\z-jn-®v- hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-am-b- knw-K-∏q-cn¬- F-Øp-∂p.- Xp-S¿-∂v- a-®p-hn-s‚- Po-hn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂- kw- -h-_-lp-e-am-b- ap-lq¿-Ø-ß-fm-Wv- dm- n- sa-°m¿- n≥- eu-

C≥- knw-K-t∏m¿- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn¬- Zr-iy-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- a-Ωq- n-bp-sS- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b- A-h-X-c-W-am-Wv- a-®p-hn-eq-sS- t]-£-I¿-°v- Zr-iy-am-Ip-∂-Xv.- a-®p-hn-s‚- kp-lr-Øv-jp-°q-dm-bn- k-enw-Ip-am-dpw- \m-cm-b-W≥-Ip-ń-bm-bn- _n-Pp-°p- -\pw- A- n-\-bn-°p-∂p.-

\n-jv-°-f-¶-\m-b- tIm-So-iz-c≥- a-‰p-≈-h-cp-sS- hm-°p-I-fn¬- hn-iz-kn-®v- ]-cn-jv-Im-cn-bm-bn- am-dp-tºmƒ- D-≠m-Ip-∂- Ip-sd- \¿-a- ap-lq¿-Ø-ß-fm-Wv- dm- n- sa-°m¿- n≥-eu- C≥- knw-K-t∏m¿- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn¬- Zr-iy-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- k-t¥m-jv- h¿-a- F-gp-Xn- kp-tc-jv- ]o-t‰-gv-kv- Cu-Ww- \¬-In-b-F-t∂m-Sp-Iq-sS- t]m-cm-tam- F-∂- Cu- Km-\w- H-cp- m-j≥- tjm- X-e-Øn-em-Wv- Nn-Xo-I-cn-®-Xv.-

k-Rv-Po-hv- i-¶-dm-Wv- Im-a-dm-am≥.- Km-\-c-N-\- - cm-Po-hv- B-ep-¶¬,- k-t¥m-jv- h¿-a,-kw-Ko-Xw- - kp-tc-jv- ]o-t‰-gv-kv,- I-e- - t_m-_≥,- ta-°-∏v- - ]n.-F≥.- a-Wn,- ]-c-ky-I-e- -tIm-fn≥-kv- en-tbm- n¬,- No- v- A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- - Nm-t°m- Im-™q-∏-d-ºn¬,-A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- - kp- m-jv- C-f-ºm-e,- kw-hn-[m-\- k-lm-bn-Iƒ- - ku-_n≥-jm-ln¿,- ap-kv-X- ,- am¿- n≥- ]-Im- v,- Aw-_n-I- dm-hp,- F-Un-‰nw-Kv- - l-cn-l-c-]p-X≥,- Km-b-I≥- - A- v-k¬,- A-e-Iv-kv,- tPym-’-\,- a-Rv-P-cn,- k-b-t\m-c,- s]m-U.- am-t\-P¿- - ss_-Pp- ]-d-hq¿,- s]m-U-£≥- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- -]- m-I-c-\v- Im-k¿-tKm-Uv,- s]m-U-£≥- I-

-tSm-f¿- - kn-±p- ]-\-bv-°¬.-km-[m-c-W-°m-cp-sS- Po-hn-X-Øn¬- D-

≠m-Ip-∂- k-a-Im-en-I- ]-iv-\-ßƒ- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn- H-cp- eu- tÃm-dn- t]-£-I¿-°v- C-jv-S-s∏-Spw-hn-[-Øn¬- \¿-a- m-h-tØm-sS- ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv- eu- C≥- knw-K-t∏m¿- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn¬.-

sa-Km-Ãm¿- a-Ωq- n-sb- G-‰-hpw- ]p-Xp-a- \n-d-™- co-Xn-bn¬-C-c- -°-Ym-]m-X-am-bn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv- tdm-b¬- k¿-°-kn¬- tPm-Wn- B-‚-Wn.- a-Ωq- n-`q-X-am-bn- G-‰-hpw- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b- sK-‰-∏p-I-fn¬- ]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p- F-∂-Xv- X-s∂-bm-Wv- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- ]-[m-\- ssl-sse-‰v.- Im-hym- am-[-h-\m-Wv- Nn-X-Øn¬- \m-bn-I.- k¿-°-kv- X-ºn-em-Wv- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- I-Y- G-sd-bpw- \-S-°p-∂-Xv.- Xp-dp-∏p-Kp-em≥- F-∂- kq-∏¿- ln-‰v- Nn-X-Øn-\p- ti-jw- tPm-Wn- B-‚-Wn-bpw-a-Ωq- n-bpw- H-∂n-°p-∂- Nn-Xw- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- ]- -W-Øn¬- q-Xw.-

a-Ωq- n- ss_-°v- Pw-_-dm-b-Pn-Ωn- F-∂- I-Ym-]m-X-sØ-bpw,-q-X-sØ-bpw- C-hn-sS- A-h-X-cn-∏n-

°p-∂p.- a-Ωq- n-bp-sS- c-k-I-c-am-b-C-c- - I-Ym-]m-X-ß-fm-Wv- t]-£-I-sc- G-sd- B-I¿-jn-°p-I.-

tdm-b¬- k¿-°-kv- F-∂-k¿-°-kv- I-º-\n- tI-µo-I-cn-®m-Wv- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- I-Y- \-S-°p-∂-Xv.- o-en-t∏m-km-Wv- tdm-b¬- k¿-°-kv- \-S-Øn-sIm-≠p- t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.- tdm-_n≥- F-∂-bm-fm-Wv- I-º-\n- am-t\-P¿.- Cu- k-a-b-Øm-Wv-^n-en-t∏m-kn-s‚- a-Iƒ- B≥- I-º-\n-bp-sS- Np-a-X-e- G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.- F-∂m¬- I-º-\n-bn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- am-‰-ßƒ- th-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- B-\n-s‚- Xo-cp-am-\w.- C-Xn-\m-bn- sX-cp-hp- k¿-°-kn¬- ]-

cn-N-b-s∏- - ss_-°v- Pw-_-dm-b-Pn-Ωn-sb- B≥- tdm-b¬-k¿-°-kn-te-°v- sIm-≠p- h-cp-∂p.-

Pn-Ωn- an-Sp-°-\m-bn- ss_-°v-Pw-_-dm-Wv.- k¿-°-kp-Im¿- Im-Wn-°p-∂- \-º-cp-I-tf-°mƒ- an-I-®- sF-‰-ßƒ- Pn-Ωn-°-dn-bmw.- Pn-Ωn-s°m-∏w- Kp-cp-Ir-jv-W-s\-bpw-

tdm-b¬- k¿-°- n-se-Sp-Øp.-Ip-ń-I-fp-sS- h-en-b- kv-t\-

ln-X-\m-Wv- Pn-Ωn.- Ip- n-I-sf-∂p-sh-®m¬- Pn-Ωn-°v- Po-h-\m-Wv.-am-X-a-√- Pn-Ωn-°v- A-dn-bm-Ø-tPm-en-I-fn-√.- Um≥-kv- I-fn-°m-\pw,- ]m- p-]m-Sm-\p-sa-√mw- Pn-Ωn-an-Sp-°-\m-Wv.- H-∏w- Ip- n-I-sf- B-sc-¶n-epw- D-]-Z-hn-®m¬- Pn-Ωn- C-S-s]-Sp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

Ip-sd- _m-e-Xm-c-ßƒ-Iq-Sn-A- n-\-bn-°p-∂- Nn-X-am-Wv- ]- -W-Øn¬- q-Xw.- k¿-°-kn-se-Xm-c-ß-fm-Wn-h¿.- t]-£-I-sc-Nn-cn-∏n-®pw,- c-kn-∏n-®pw- \o-ßp-∂- Cu- Ip-ń-I-fp-sS- th-Z-\-bn-te-°pw- Nn-Xw- \o-ßp-∂p.- C-Xn-

\n-S-bn¬- A-h¿-°v- t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-∂- ]-iv-\-ßƒ.- C-hn-sS-bm-Wv- q-Xw- F-Øp-∂-Xv.- Ip- n-I-fp-sS- ]m¿-Y-\-bn¬- A-h-sc- k-lm-bn-°m-s\-Øp-∂- q-Xw.- Xp-S¿-∂v- Cu- k¿-°-kv- Iq-Sm-c-Øn¬- \-S-°p-∂- kw- -h-ß-fm-Wv- ]- -W-Øn¬- q-X-Øn-\v- ]-ta-b-am-Ip-∂-Xv.-

`q-X-am-bn- F-Øp-∂- a-Ωq- n-t]-£-I-cn¬- Nn-cn-]-S¿-Øpw.- a-Ωq-ń-bp-sS- C-∂p-h-sc- Im-Wm-Ø- cq-]- m-h-ß-fm-Wv- Cu- Nn-X-Øn¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.-C-c- -s°m-ºpw,- ]n-∂n-bn- - ap-Sn-bp-am-bn- a-Ωq- n- F-Øp-tºmƒ- G-sd-C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-I- Ip- n-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw.-Ip- n-I-sf- D-t±-in-®p- X-s∂-bm-Wv-Nn-X-sam-cp-°p-∂-Xpw.- A-\n-ta-j≥,- aƒ- n- ao-Un-bm- k-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy- D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv- Nn-Xw- \n¿-Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- a-Ωq- n- q-X-am-bn-F-Øp-∂- cw-K-ß-fn¬- A-\n-ta-j≥- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy-bp-sS- k-lm-b-tØm-sS- G-‰-hpw- an-I-thm-sS-bm-Wv- Nn-Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

a-Ωq- n- Pn-Ωn-tb-bpw- Im-hym-am-[-h≥- B-\n-sb-bpw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.- Im-hym-am-[-h≥,- B-Zy-am-bn- a-Ωq- n-bp-sS- \m-bn-I-bm-hp-∂- Nn-Xw- Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.- n-en-t∏m-kn-s\- C-∂-sk-‚pw,- tIm-c-sb- cm-P≥- ]n.- tZ-hpw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.- tdm-_n-s\- kp-tc-jv-Ir-jv-W-bm-Wv- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- s\-Sp-ap-Sn- th-Wp-hm-Wv- Ir-jv-

W-s\- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.-sIm-®n-bn¬- \-S-°p-∂- Pw-

t_m- k¿-°-kn-em-Wv- ]-´-W-Øn¬- q-X-Øn-s‚- an-°- cw-K-ß-fpw- Nn-Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- G-sd- \m-fp-Iƒ-°v- ti-jw- k¿-°-kv- Iq-Sm-c-Øn¬- H-cp-ßp-∂- a-e-bm-f- Nn-Xw- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- ]- -W-Øn¬- q-Xw.- a-Ωq- n-bpw,- Im-hy-bpw- ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂- cw-K-ßƒ- Pw-t_m- k¿-°-kv- Iq-Sm-c-Øn¬- Nn-Xo-I-cn-®p-I-gn-™p.-

Kn-co-jv- ]p-Ø-t©-cn-bp-sS-h-cn-Iƒ-°v- jm≥- d-“m≥- Cu-Ww- ]-I-cp-∂p.- A-g-I-∏-\m-Wv- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- Im-a-d.- Nn-X-Øn-s‚-Xn-c-°-Y-sbm-cp-°p-∂-Xv- D-Z-b-Ir-jv-W- - kn-_n- sI.-tXm-a-km-Wv.-F-Un-‰nw-Kv- c-Rv-P≥- G-_-lmw,-I-em-kw-hn-[m-\w- - a-\p-P-K-Xv,-ta-°-∏v- - ]n.-hn- i-¶¿,- h-kv-Xm-e-¶m-cw- - F-kv.-_n- k-Xo-i≥,-A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- ˛-tXmw-k- ,- s]m-U-£≥- I- -tSm-f¿- - cm-Pp- s\-√n-aq-Sv,- F-Iv-kn-Iyp- o-hv- s]m-Uyq-k¿- - Ip-n-Ir-jv-W≥,- s]m-U-£≥- F-Iv-

kn-Iyp-ó-hv- - s_-∂n- I-´-∏-\,-P-b≥- C-cn-ßm-e-°p-S.-

ssl-ss_-‰v- aq-hn- In-tb-j≥-kn-s‚- _m-\-dn¬- F-kv.-_-©-an≥- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂- Cu- Nn-Xw-sIm-®n-bn¬- ]p-tcm-K-an-°p-∂p.-ssl-ss_-‰pw,- tZ-h-In- n-enw-kpw- tN¿-∂m-Wv- Nn-Xw- ]-Z¿-i-\-Øn-s\-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.-

]pXph¿jØn¬ IpńIƒ°mbn ]pØ≥ ]cn]mSnIfpambn t]mtKmC-¥y-bn-se- Ip- n-I-fp-sS- ]n-b-

s∏- - Nm-\-em-b- t]m-tKm- ]p-Xp-h¿-j-Øn¬- H-t -sd- ]p-Xn-b- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ-A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.- tlmƒ- C≥- Z-hmƒ- ko-k- - -11,- am-Uv- - _n-Kv- ]n-Iv-tN-gv-kv- kv-s]-j¬,- I- n- Im-jv- I-^n- kv-πm-jv- Xp-S-ßn-b-h- Ip- n-Iƒ-°v-]p-Xp-h¿-j-Øn¬- G-sd- ]n-b-s∏- -Xm-Ipw.-

tlmƒ- C≥- Z- hmƒ- - 11,- Xn-¶ƒ-

ap-X¬- sh-≈n-h-sc- ssh-Ip-t∂-cw- B-dn-\m-Wv- ]-t£-]-Ww- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- G-gp- ]m-h-iyw- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®- Ip- n-I-fp-sS- tjm- B-bn- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏- - am-Uv- ]p-Xn-b- cq-]-Øn¬- am-Uv- - _n-Kv- ]n-Iv-N¿- kv-s]-j-ep-am-bn- F-Øp-∂p.- F-√m- Rm-b-dm-gv-N-bpw- cm-hn-se- 10.-30 - \v-c-k-I-c-hpw- hn-t\m-Z-]-Z-hp-am-b- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-am-bn- Ip- n-I-fp-sS- ]n-b-s∏- - tdm-_v- F-Øpw.- I- n- Im-jv,- I- n- kv-πm-jv-

]-cn-]m-Sn- sh-≈n-bm-gv-N-I-fn¬- D-®-bv-°v-12.-30 -\m-Wv.-

dn-∏-ªn-Iv- Zn-\-Øn¬,- dn-∏-ªn-Iv- tU-

k-eyq- v- F-∂- t]-cn¬- ap-gp-Zn-\- hn-t\m-Z- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°pw.- D-®-bv-°v- ]-¥-≠n-\v- cm-am-b-W- - se-P≥-Uv-

Hm- v- ]n≥-kv- cm-a- F-∂- ap-gp-\o-f- B-\n-ta-j≥- aq-hn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°pw.- tNm-´m- ow,- an-Ã¿- _o≥,- an-Ã¿- _o≥- B-\n-ta-‰-Uv- ko-cn-kv- F-∂n-h-bp-ap-≠v.-

sh-≈n-bm-gv-N-I-fn¬- cm-hn-se- F- n-\v- \r-Øw- sN-øp-I-bpw- ]m- p-]m-Sp-I-bpw-sN-øp-∂- H-Iv-tSm-]-kv- Hm-kzmƒ-Un-s‚- I-Y-bp-am-bn- Hm-kzmƒ-Uv- am-c-Ø- - F-Øp-∂p.- i-\n-bm-gv-N- ssh-Ip-t∂-cw- B-dn-\v-]n-b-s∏- - kn-\n-a-Iƒ- Im-Wmw.- Rm-b-

dm-gv-N- D-®-bv-°v- tSmw- B≥-Uv- sP-dn-tjm.-

]p-Xn-b- h¿-j-Øn-s‚- Xp-S-°-Øn¬- G-sd- c-k-I-c-am-b- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-am-bm-Wv- t]m-tKm- F-Øp-∂-sX-∂v- S¿-W¿- C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- C-¥y-ss]-h-‰v- en-an-‰-Un-s‚- ku-Øv- G-jy-F-‚¿-sS-bv≥-sa-‚ v- s\-‰v- h¿-°v-kv- U-]yq- n- P-\-d¬- am-t\-P-cpw- ssh-kv- ]-kn-U-‚p-am-b- tam-\n-°- Sm-‰- ]-d-™p.-

92009 P-\p-h-cn- 15˛31Im-e-n-Iw-

c m y k

c m y k

tem-I-sa-ºm-Sp- \n-∂pw- I-Øp-Iƒ-

hnhml kph¿W Pq_nen Biw-k-Iƒ

!!!!! tPmbn-®≥, A∂Ω ! ! ! ! ! tSman, an\n, amXyp, \oXp, A∂p

!!!!! tamń, sk_n, amep, acnb !!!!! kÆn, A\n-X, dn®, doh

hnhm-l-Øns‚ AºXmw hm¿jnIw BtLm-jn-°p∂

s\Sp-¶p∂w Nme-bv°¬ Pbnwkv h¿Kokv (Nm-t°m-®n), s]m∂Ω

Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v (^vtfmdnU) kvt\lm-iw-k-Iƒ:

hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- B-K-l-ßƒ- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂p-

F-Un-t‰-gv-kv- t\m- v-

tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- ssZz-hm-cn-I-bm-bn- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww- B-cw-`n-®-Xn¬-∏n-s∂- \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v- I-Øp-I-fm-Wv- tem-I-Øn-s‚- hn-hn-[- `m-K-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v- e-`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- X-]m-en¬- Iq-Sm-sX- C-˛-sa-bn-em-bpw- F-kv-Fw-F-km-bpw- k-tµ-i-ßƒ- F-Øp-∂p.- hn-h-c-ßƒ- D-S≥- A-dn-bn-°m≥- ]-e-cpw- sS-en-t^m-Wn-epw- hn-fn-°p-∂p.- A- n-

\-µ-\-ß-fpw- \n¿-tZ-i-ß-fp-am-W-h-bn¬.- A-h-sb-√mw- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬- Iq-Sn- hm-b-\-°m¿- F-√m-h-cp-tS-bpw- B-K-l-ßƒ- I-gn-bpw- hn-[w- Dƒ-s°m-≈m≥- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- F-Un-t‰m-dn-b¬- i-an-°p-I-bm-Wv.-

H-t´-sd- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ- D-s≠-¶n-epw- tIm-kv-tdm-Un-t‚-Xv- th-dn-s´m-cp- ap-J-Om-b- B-sW-∂v- sIm-®n- Im-°-\m-Sv- \n-∂v-ap-l-Ω-Zv- k-enw- F-gp-Xn.- [-\-Im-cyw,- _n-kn-\-kv,- B-tcm-Kyw,- kn-\n-a,- Im-bn-Iw,- m-

j≥- Xp-S-ßn- \m-ep-]m-Sp- \n-∂p-ap-≈- hm¿-Ø-Iƒ- a-t\m-l-c-am-bn- A-Sp-°n- H-Xp-°n- hm-

b-\-°m-c-\v- ]-I¿-∂p- \¬-Ip-I- H-cp- am-Pn-Iv-X-s∂-bm-Wv.- Po-h-N-cn-X-°p-dn-∏v- A-S-°-ap-≈-

an-°- hn-`-h-ß-fpw- hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ-°pw- h-f-tc-tb-sd- ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Spw.- k-aq-l-Km-X-sØ-I-c-≠p- Xn-∂p-∂- F-√m- hn-[- A¿-_p-Z-ß-fn-te-°pw- Xp-f-®p- I-b-dp-∂- H-cp- i-kv-X-am-bn-tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- am-d-s´- F-∂pw- k-enw- B-iw-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.-

tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- h-f-sc-tb-sd- B-I¿-j-I-am-bn- p-s≠-∂v- bp.-F-kv.-F-bn-se- sIm-fw-_-kn¬-\n-∂v- ]n.-tPm-k- v- C- -sa-bn¬- A-b-®p.- A-®-Sn-°pw- C-‚¿-s\-‰n-\pw- \n-e-hm-cw- Iq-Sn-s°m-≠n-

cn-t°- D-b¿-∂- \n-e-hm-cw- F-∂pw- \n-e-\n¿-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠-∂p- tPm-k- v- Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p.-

a-dp-\m-ń¬- sN-∂v- a-e-bm-fw- a-d-°p-∂- a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ-°v- \m-Sn-s\-°p-dn-®v- Hm¿-Ωn-°m≥-tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- Im-c-W-am-Ip-sa-∂v- P¿-a-\n-bn-se-^m-¶v- ¿- n¬- \n-∂v- n-en-∏v- Nq-≠n-°m- n.- a-dp-\m- n-se- ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bn¬-s∏- -h¿- k-a-bw-F-Sp-Øm-sW-¶n-epw- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- hm-bn-t°-

≠-Xm-sW-∂pw- n-en-∏v- Iq- n-t®¿-°p-∂p.-]-hm-k-tem-I-Øn-se- tI-c-fo-b¿-°v- a-e-

bm-fw- hm-bn-°m-\p-≈- sIm-Xn- a-dp-\m- n¬- sN-∂m-te- a-\-kn-em-°m≥- I-gn-bq- F-∂pw- A-ß-s\-bp-≈-h¿-°v- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- k-lm-b-am-bn- am-d-W-sa-∂pw- H-am-\n-se- a-kv-°-‰n¬- \n-∂v- A-_v-Zpƒ- d-lnw- F-gp-Xn.- \m-ń-se- am-‰-ßƒ- A-dn-bn-°m≥- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- ap-t∂m-´p-h-c-Ww- F-∂- d-ln-an-s‚- B-K-lw- \-S-∏n-em-°m-\p-≈- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ-°v- ap≥-K-W-\- \-ev-Ipw.-

B-K-ln-®n-cp-∂- X-c-Øn-ep-≈- H-cp- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww- F-∂m-Wv- \yq-U¬-ln-bn¬-\n-∂v- sI.-Fw.- P-bnw-kv- F-kv-Fw-F-kn-eq-sS- A-dn-bn-®-Xv.-

C-ß-s\- I-Øp-Iƒ- H-´-\-h-[n.- A-`n-]m-b-ß-fpw- \n¿-tZ-i-ß-fpw- B-iw-k-I-fpw-A-dn-bn-°p-∂-h¿-°v- \-µn.- hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS-Xm-Xv-]-cy-ßƒ- a-\-kn-em-°p-∂p.-

tIm-kv-tdm-Un-s‚- do-Un-kv-°-h¿-tI-c-f-tUm-´v-tIm-an-ep-≈- Hm-¨-sse≥- F-Un-j≥- tem-I-sØ-ßp-ap-≈- hm-b-\-°m¿-°v-e-`y-am-Wv.- I-S-em-kn¬- A-®-Sn-®- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- ssZz-hm-cn-I- A-tX- t]m-se-X-s∂-t]-Pv- hn-\ym-k-Øn¬- tem-I-Øv- F-hn-tS-bpw- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- I-W-£≥- D-≈- Iw-]yq-´-dp-I-fn¬- hm-bn-°m-\p-≈- ku-I-cy-am-Wp-≈-Xv.- h¿-j-ß-fm-bn- am-kn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂-tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- ssZz-hm-cn-I-bm-°n-b- 2008 Un-kw-_¿- B-Zyw- X-s∂- Hm-¨-sse≥- B-°m≥- I-gn-™-Xv- hm-b-\-°m-cp-tS-bpw- ]-c-ky-Zm-Xm-°-fp-tS-bpw- A-I-a-gn-™- ]n-¥p-W- H-∂p-sIm-≠p- am-X-am-Wv.-

kq-∏¿- am¿-°-‰p-I-fn-epw- am-fp-I-fn-epw-a-‰pw- tIm-kv-tdm-Un-s‚- hn-ev-]-\- kp-K-a-am-°p-∂-Xn-\v- I-gn-™- e-°w- ap-X¬-_m¿-tIm-Upw- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn.- a-e-bm-f- Sm-_v-tfm-bn-Uv- ssZz-hm-cn-I-I-fn¬- B-Zy-am-bn-´m-Wn-Xv.- B-[p-\n-I- hn-h-c- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS- k-Zv- -e-ßƒ- ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-s‚- m-K-am-bn- m-Wn-Xn-s\- Im-tW-≠-Xv.-

ssa-°nƒ- h¿-Ko-kv-

am-t\-Pnw-Kv- F-Un-‰¿-

tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬-

F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- F-Un-‰¿-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 15˛3110

h-gn-tbm-cw- tdm-bn- ]n.- ]-tXm-kv-

\¿-Ωw-

^-en-X-Øp-≈n-Iƒ-

]nim-Nns‚ c‡w!\mS≥ I≈p jm∏ns‚ ]pdØn-cp∂p Ip´-∏≥

I≈p-Ip-Sn-°pIbmbn-cp-∂p.At∏m-ƒ Hcp I\ymkvXo AXp hgn h∂p ]d™p:

\mW-ant√ Ip´∏m, Cß-s\-bn-cp∂p I≈p-Ip-Sn-°m≥.aZy-]m\w ]m]-am-Wv. ]nim-Nns‚ c‡-amWv aZyw.

Ip -∏≥: knÃ¿ Fs∂-¶nepw I≈p IpSn-®n- pt≠m?

knÃ¿: Aßs\ tNmZn-°mXv Ip -∏m, Hcn-°epwC√.

Ip -∏≥: ]ns∂ knÃ-dn\v Fß-s\-b-dnbmw?

knÃ¿: Fs‚ aZ¿ kp∏o-cn-b¿ ]d-™-Xm-Wv.

Ip -∏≥: F∂m¬ Hcp •mkv I≈v taSn®p Xcmw.AXp IpSn-®n´pw Aßs\ Xs∂ hniz-kn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ F∂-t∂-°p-ambn I≈p-IpSn \n¿Øn-tb-°mw.

I\ymkvXo aSn-®p-a-Sn®p tNmZn®p: AsX-ß-s\-bm,Cßs\ ]ªn-°mbn Ccp∂v F\n°v IpSn-°m≥]‰ptam?

Ip´-∏≥: Rm≥ t]mbn Hcp Nmb-°-∏n¬ B°n-s°m≠p hcmw. Bcpw Adn-bm≥ t]mIp-∂n-√.

Ip´-∏≥ jm∏n-te°p Ibdn Hcp Ip∏n°p IqSnHm¿U¿ \evIn-bn´p hnf-ºp-Im-c-t\mSp ]d™p: I≈vHcp Nmb-°∏nem-°n-Ø-cptam?

hnf-ºp-Im-c≥: A√, B I\ymkvXo ]pdØp h∂n-´p-≠t√?

k¿°m¿ Bip-]-Xn-bnse tUmIvS¿: a\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬ Bbn-c-Øn-tesd F√p-I-fp-s≠∂v Adn-bmtam?

tcmKn: iv..-iv..-iv.... ]pdØp aq∂p ]ń-Iƒ InS-∏p≠vtUmIvS¿!

_m¶v sIm≈-b-Sn-®-Xn\p in£n-°-s∏´p Pbn-en¬ InS-°p∂ aI\v hr≤-\mb ]nXmhv IsØ-gpXn::F\n°p høm-Xm-bn. Bsc-¶nepw ap‰w H∂p Inf-®pX∂n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ipd®p I∏-sb-¶nepw \Sm-am-bn-cp-∂p.

aI≥ adp-]Sn FgpXn: ssZh-sØ-tbm¿Øv ap‰w Inf-bv°-cp-Xv. tamjvSn® ]Ww Rm≥ Ahn-sS-bmWv Ipgn-®n- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

ASpØ Znhkw cmhnse Xs∂ Hcp kwLwt]meo-kp-Im¿ FØn ap‰-amsI Inf-®p-a-dn®p t\m°n.

t]meo-kp-Im¿ h∂p ap‰w Inf-®n- n´p t]mb ImcywaI\v ASpØ Znhk-sa-gp-Xn.

aIs‚ adp-]Sn: C\n I∏ \Sp-I. F\n°v Chn-sS-bn-cp∂v Cu klm-bta sNøm≥ Ign-bq.

sI´p-]n-W-®n¬Akm-[m-c-W- BIr-Xn-I-fn¬

sI´p-]n-W™ XSnI-tfmSp IqSnbhr£-ßƒ.

(A-b®p X∂Xv: IrjvW-Ip-am¿)

]p©n-cn-®nXw:Xamipw IuXp-Ihpw \nd™

FX-sbX t^mt´m-I-fmWvC -sa-bn-ep-I-fn-eqsS

Np‰n-Øn-cn-bp-∂-Xv.hmb-\-°m¿°v Aß-s\-bp-≈htImkvtdm-Un-te°v Ab-°mw.

sXc-s™-Sp-Øh]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw.

Ab-t°≠ C -sa-bn¬:

[email protected]

112009 P-\p-h-cn- 15˛31t\mh¬-

ap-s∑m-gn-G-Ø-∏n-≈n¬- G-kv-X-∏m-t\m-kv.- a-e-bm-f- m-j-bp-sS- \n-b-X-am-b-

]-cn-an-Xn-°p-≈n¬- H-Xp-ßn- \n-ev-°p-∂- t\m-h-e-√- C-Xv.- H-cp- ]-tXy-I- m-jm-X-cw-K-am-W-Xv.- Cu- t\m-h-en-s‚- m-j-bpw- ssi-en-bpw- a-s‰m-cp- k-a-Im-en-I- t\m-h-en-epw- hm-b-\-°m-c-\v- I-s≠-Øm-\pw- km-[y-a-√.- ss\-c-¥-cy-am-b- ho-£-W-hn-ti-j-ß-fn-eq-sS,- \¿-a-]-cn-th-j-Øn-eq-sS- Np-‰p-ap-≈- tem-I-sØ- \n¿-hn-Im-cw,- \n¿-hn-i-¶w- t\m-°n-°m-Wp-∂- ]-Xn- m-]q¿-W-am-b- H-cp- B-Jym-\- co-Xn-bm-Wv- Cu- t\m-h-en-s‚- ap-J-ap-Z.- X-s∂-bp-a-√,- Xp-S-ßn-°-gn-™m¬- I-Ym-K-Xn-°v- A-h-km-\-hp-an-√.- H-cp-]-t£- C-sXm-cp- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b- k-c-Wn- X-s∂- B-I-am-\- t\m-h¬- km-ln-Xy-Øn-\v- kw- m-h-\-sN-bv-sX-∂v- h-cmw.- C-Xn-se- I-Ym-]m-X-ßƒ- Np-‰pw- Im-Wp-∂-h¿- X-s∂-sb-¶n-epw- A-\-\y-km-[m-c-W-am-b- ]-tXy-I- hy-‡n-Xz-ßƒ-°p-S-a-I-fm-Wv.-A-h¿- H-∂m-bn- H-cp-°n-Ø-cp-∂- m-h-\m-]q¿-W-am-b- H-cp- m-hp-I,- am-kv-a-cn-I,- \¿-a,- bm-Ym¿-Yy- tem-I-tØ-°v- hm-b-\-°m¿-°v- kzm-K-Xw.- Km-fio-h≥-F-gp-Xn-b- km-aq-ly- B-t£-]-lm-ky- t\m-h¬- tIm-kv-tdm-Un¬- B-cw-`n-°p-∂p.-

tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬,-F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- F-Un-‰¿.-

Km-fio-h≥-

am¿-K-Z¿-i-\w-

hy-‡-n-hn-ti-j-w-A-iz-Xn-

a-lm-cm-Pm-kn-se- cm-Pmhv

A≤-ym-bw

1

-G-Ø-∏n-≈n¬- km-£m¬- G-kv-X-∏m-t\m-kv- F-kv-Iz-b¿- F-∂- I-Ym-]p-cp-jv- H-cn-°¬- G-X-∏m-tIm-tXmw-K-e-Øq-∂pw- G¿-Wmƒ-Ip-f-Øn-\p-≈- tÃ-‰v- h-l- ]m-Ãv- ]m-k-©¿- i-I-S-Øn¬- io-s -Sp-Øv- B¬-hm-bn-te-°v- H-cp- H-‰-®n- a-Zm-Ω-bp-sS-Iq-sS- Sm-h¬- sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- ko-k- - kow-Uv- tam-Ãv- B≥-Uv-

tam-Ã-Ãv- l-Wn- pƒ- B≥-Uv- -Wn-pƒ.--a-Zm-Ω- A- ¬- ]q-ss\-°-Æmƒ- I-

Æ-Øn.- sN-ºn-I-fn¬- sN-ºn-®n.- sN-ºn-∏n-ºn-cn- sN-ºn-t®-cn-∏-≠m-cw- I- -tam-fn¬- H-scm-‰- tcm-a-Øn-s‚- ta¬-s]m-Sn-t]m-ep-an-√m-tØmƒ.- hm-´-dv- Iq-´m-Ø-

tIm-tßm-km-∏n-b≥- tIm-tßm- tIm-ßn-®n.-

-G-kv-X-∏≥- A-h¿-Iƒ- Sn- h-l-tbm-Sv- Nn-e- Nn-√-d- sem- v- sem-Sp-°v- ep- m-°v-Im-®n-ev- Im-®n,- ep-°n-Sn- km-bv-]m-hm≥-X-s∂- Xo¿-am-\n-®p.- B-b-Xn≥-h-Æw,- h-Æw-Ip-d-bv-°m-t≠- s]m- v- s]m-Sn-Iƒ- ]m-®n- ]m-®-∏-\m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-s°-bn¬,-

G-kv-X-h≥,- ta-ev-]-Sn- ep-°n-Sn- am-π-®o-sS- P-Ω-\m- N-¥n-I-gp-Im-Ø- N-¥n-°-øn-s‚- \-Sp-sh-c-en¬- sh- n-sØ-f-ß-W- sh-f-sh-fm-sh-f-™o≥- tam-Xm-cw- I-≠v- ]n-

Sn-®v- I-≠n-]n-Sn-b≥,- In-kv-tXm-∏≥- t¢m-º-t - -\m-bn- sh-cn-sh-cn- h-≠¿- pƒ-B≥-Uv- ep- m-°q-kv- Ip-Uv- Ip-Uv...-ep-Uv-ep-Uv.-

-G-Xv- hn-t[-\-bpw- Sn- km-[-\w- ssI-Im-ep-Iƒ- G-Xn-ep-sam-∂n¬- hn-cp-¥m-fn-bm-l- h-cp-sa-∂- ]-£w- A-Xv- Xm≥- \-∑-sb-∂pw- a-s‰m-∂pw- \-∑-\n-d-™-h-t‰-

sS- sk-h≥- ss\-_¿-lp-Õn-sem-∂p-sa-Øn-s√-∂pw- s\-™-°p-Sn-ep-d-∏n-®v- C-Sn-®v- tI-‰n- G-kv-X-h≥- U-b-tem-Kv- C-∏-Sn- ]u-U-dm-°n-s∏m-Sn-®v-t\m-kv-]u-U¿- ]-cp-h-Øn-em-°n.-

"-"-s]-‰o- Iyq- v....- tbzm¿- n-¶¿- dn-Mv- kow-kv- tam-Ãv- l-

Æn- pƒ-'-'-(s]-‰n-°p- o,- s\-

s‚- n-¶-dv- tam-Xm-cw-tX-s\m-en-°-Wq-tem-

Um-≠n-_o-®v- hn-Øv- n-jv- a-Øn- B≥-Uv- a- - - a-jv-dpw- Iq- v- I-dn.-

am-πn-®o-sS- tam-Xm-cw- F-∂z-®m¬- A-Xv- _-º¿- πm-‰n-\-am-Ipw- πm-‰n-\w- tam-Ã-Ãv- tIm-Ãv-en- tZ≥- tKmƒ-U≥-km-Øp-Æn.- am-πn-®n- Ip- n-a-Wn-b-Ωmƒ-Nn-¥n-®v- Nn-¥n-®v- Nn-¥-Nn-t¥-cn- p-∏n-en--Xv- ]r-jv-S-Øn-em-°n- Nn-¥m-hn-jv-S-bp-

am-bn.- Im-^n-°p- -s‚- h- - m-Ωm-\w- c-≠v- k-h-dn-s\-¶n-epw- ]m-®pw.- In-ssS-®m-te- ta-Sn-a-Wn.- C-ss√-Æm¬- t]m-\m¬-t]m-l- pw- im-ao.-

-B-b-Xn≥-h-Æw- a-±mw- am-πn-®n- C-Øn-cn-\n-∂n- v- Im-^n-bpw- G-Ø-\p-am-b-

G-kv-X-h-t\m-Sv- ]m-ev- Xo-bn-√m-t≠-Im-®n-°p¿-°n- Ip¿-°q-km-°n.- "-"-sse-°v- ‰p-lm-hv...- ssa- Zn-kv- dn-Mv- Io-t∏-tk- jzo-‰v- jzo-‰v- sa-Ω-dn- sa-Ω-dn-t°m-kv-?-'-'-

-(tam-Xm-cw- sIm-t≠m-bn- s\-s‚- sN-dq-≠n¬- sh-bv-s°-tS-bv- s_-S-°v- _-Sv-°q-kv- s_ƒ-°-Ø-e-bm-)-

-B-b-Xn≥-h-Æw- a-±mw- am-πn-®o-sS-sh-≈- _ƒ-°q-kv- tam-Xm-cw- G-kv-X-h-s‚- Xo- -sh-c-en-epw,- C-Øn-cn-s®-∂v- G-kv-X-∏≥- h-l- sN-a-∂- km-[-\w- am-πn-

®n-°p- o-sS- Xo- -°-øn-ep-am-bn.- t_m-Øv-tam-Ãv- km- n-kv-ss -Uv- B≥-Uv- Pm-fn.-

-c-≠m-fpw- A-∏-f-dn-™n-√,- c-≠pw- sh-dpw- Uq-]v-fn- Uq-°v-en- km-[-\-km-a-Kn-I-fm-tW-bv-∂v.- Ão-em-s‚- sh-t≈w,- ap-°n- ap-°n-sbm-cp- sN-a-∏pw.-

-F-∂m-ev,- io-am≥- G-Ø-∏n-≈n¬-G-kv-X-∏m-t\m-kpw- am-πn-®n-a-Zm-Ω-bpw- Zn-\-ßƒ- H-gp-In-t∏m-I-bn¬- Im-cy-Øn-s‚-I-≈n-Iƒ- In-Æ-hpw- ¢o-\p-am-bn- A-dn-™v-A-dn-thm¿-t°m-a-cw- tIm-ap- o-ß-fm-bn-am-dn.-

-Sn-Zp-°n-Sn- ap-X¬- Z-ºn-Sn-hn-Sm-sX,- C-™n-I-™n-Ip-Sn-®n-t√-epw- ]q-ss\-°-

Æm-fn-I-fm-b- A- ¬- am-πn-®n-a-±m-tΩm-sf- \-ºn-°q-Sm-sX-∂v- G-Ø-∏n-≈n¬- G-kv-X-h-\pw,- C-Ø-cw- sem- p-sem-Sp-°q-kv-Im-^n-°-gp-th-dn-I-sf- I- -sh- -Øv- I-≠m¬- sh-S-°m-sW-∂v- sh-´-s\-b-dn-™v- I-dp-I-dm-∂v- Im¿-°n-s®m-cp- Zp-∏pw-Zp-∏- m-hpw- sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-sW-∂v- am-πn-®n- a-±m-Ω-bpw- K-W-I≥- K-tW-i-s\-km-£-bn- v- km-£n- \n-dp-Øn- B-W-Iƒ-B-\-ap- -am-Xn-cn- C- p-Iq- p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

(Xp-S-cpw-)-

Sn- No-º-Nn-¶m-co-)-"-"-Hm- -Sm-¶v- bp- -Sm-¶v- bp-'-'- F-

∂m-bo- ep-°n-Sn-ep-Sv-°n- am-πn-®n-sIm-®p-a-tdyw- ko-tcy-¶-≠-Øn.- t\-

sc,- G-kv-X-h-s‚- Iq¿-°- t]m-e-sØ-Xo- -sh-c-en-se- sNm-Ω-∂- km-[-\w- ]q-

®-°-Æm-se- t¢m-kv- k¿-°yq- v- t¢m-k-∏m-°n- sb-t√m- n¬- -dn- v- ]m¿-°-bpw-sN-bv-Xmƒ.-

-G-kv-X-h≥- am-Ø-am-‰n-Iv-kv- a-Nn-a-®o-jy≥- tam-U-en¬- Iq- n-°q- n- Iq- m-\m-°n-sh-®p.- tdm-Ã-Uv- U-°v- kv-]n-¶nƒ-Uv- hn-Øv- Im-a- - kmƒ- v- sa-bv-Uv-^w-

F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- a-lm-cm-Pm-kv- tIm-f-Pn-\v- ]u-V-am-sbm-cp- N-cn-Xw- ]-d-bm-\p-≠v.- ]-d-™p- Xp-S-ßp-∂- N-cn-X-Øn¬-tIm-tf-Ppw ]-cn-k-c-hpw- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- k-t¥m-jn-°p-∂-Xpw- B-th-iw-sIm-≈p-∂-Xpw- s]m- .- Fw.-sI.-km-\p-hn-s\-∏-‰n- ]-d-bp-tºm-gm-bn-cn-°pw,- Xo¿-®.- ]-sØm≥-]-Xmw- h-b-kn¬- A-[ym-]-\w- Xp-S-ßn-b- km-\-p-am-jn-\pw- H-cp-]-t£- a-lm-cm-Pm-kv- X-s∂-bm-I-mw- A-[ym-]-\-Øn-s‚- C-jv-S- A-¶-Ww.-

B-e-∏p-g- Pn-√bn-se- Xp-tºm-f-n-bn¬- aw-K-e-Øv- ho-ń¬- Fw.-kn-.-tI-i-h-s‚-bpw- ]n.-sI.- -hm-\n-bp-sS-bpw- G-I-a-I-\m-bn- 1928˛em-Wv- km-\p- P-\n-®-Xv.-

A-—-\v- Xp-Wn-°-S-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- _p-≤n-ap-ń-√m-sX- Ign-™p-h-c-sh- B-dmw-X-c-Øn¬- ]-Tn-°p-tºmƒ- A-—-s‚- a-c-Ww.-A-Ω-bv-°pw- a-I-\p-sam-∏w- Zm-cn-Zy-hpw-_m-°n-h-®mbn-cp-∂p- B- ]n-Xm-hn-s‚-bm-X.- k-tlm-Z-c-ßƒ- C-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬- Zm-cn-Zy-Øn-s\m-∏w- H-‰-s∏-S-epw-_m-e-\m-b- km-\p- A-\p-`-hn-®p.- C-Xn-\-n-S-bn-se- B-izm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p- hm-b-\.-Cu- _p-≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-epw- hey-—-s‚- k-lm-b-tØm-sS- ]-Tn-®p.- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n- tIm-f-Pn¬-\n-∂pw- C‚¿-ao-Un-b-‰v- ]m-km-bn.-

C‚-¿-ao-Un-b-‰v - ]m-km-b-ti-jw-1947˛¬- ]m-Xn-c-∏-≈n-°-Sp-Ø- h-f-™-h-gn-bn¬- bp.-]n- kv-Iq-fn¬- A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn- tN¿-∂p.- bp.-]n- kv-Iq-fn-se- sIm-®p-am-jn-\v- A-∂v- ]m-bw- 19 h-b-kv.- c-≠p-h¿-j-Øn-\p-ti-jw- B-e-∏p-g- F-kv.-Un- tImf-Pn¬- Un-Kn-°v- tN¿-∂p-.- kp-thm-f-Pn-bm-bn-cp-∂p- ]-[m-\- hn-j-bw.-A-t∂- ]-kw-KØ-n¬- X¬-]-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p.- ]-kw-K-Øn-epw- ]-Tn-∏n-epw- tI-a-\m-b- B- hn-Zym¿-∞n- Hcp- ap-∂-Wn-bn-epw-tN-cm-sX- tIm-f-Pv- bq-Wnb≥- ÿm-\-hpw-I-c-ÿ-am-°n.-

Un-Kn- ]m-km-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw- s\-√n-aq-Sv- ssl-kv-Iq-f-n¬- k-b≥-kv- A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn.- am-kw- A-dp-]-Xv- cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂p- i-º-fw.- km-\p-am-jn-s‚- kp-lr-Ømbn-cp-∂- hn-th-Im-\-µ≥- C-S-Xp-]-£-sF-Iy-ap-∂-W-n- ÿm-\m¿-∞n-bm-b-t∏mƒ- am-jpw- ]-Nm-c-W-Ø-n¬- tN¿-∂p.-A-∂v- kv-Iq-fn-se- tPm-en-s°m-∏w- \m-j-W¬- Syq-t´m-dn-b-en-epw- 40 cq-]- i-º-f-Øn-\v- ]-Tn-∏n-°m≥- t]m-bn.- C-Xn¬-\n-s∂m-s°- In-ń-b- h-cp-am-\w- km-\p-am-jv- kp-lr-Øp-I-fp-sS- Po-hn-X- sN-e-hn-\pw- ]-¶ph-®p.-

B-e-∏p-g- F-kv.-Un.-hn- kv-Iq-fn-se-]-[m-\- A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂- Xm-Wp-A-ø-cp-sS- \n¿-_-‘-]-Im-cw- km-\p-a-m-jv- F-kv.-Un.-hn- kv-Iq-fn¬- A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn- F-Øn.- C-hn-sS- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂- k-a-b-Øm-Wv- Xp-S¿-]-T-\-Øn-\m-bn- ho-

≠pw- Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-tIm-f-Pn¬- F-Øp-∂-Xv.- G-Xp- hn-j-b-Øn¬- am-kv-‰¿- Un-Kn- F-Sp-°-Ww- F-∂v- kw-i-bn-®p-\n-∂- am-jn-s\- Fw.-F-a-e-bm-fw- ]-Tn-°m≥- t]-cn-∏n-®-Xv- F≥.-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- A-ß-s\- B-I-kv-an-I-am-bn- a-e-bm-fw- ]-Tn-°m-s\-Øn-b- km-\p-am-jn-\v- F≥.-I-r-jv-W-]n-≈-bv-s°m-∏w- C-fw-Ip-fw- Ip-™≥-]n-≈,-B-\-µ-°p- ≥,- F-kv.-Kp-]v-X≥-\m-b¿,- tIm-∂n-bq¿- ao-\m-£n-b-Ω- Xp-S-ßn-b- ]-K-¤-cm-b- A-[ym-]-I-tc-bpw-,- H.-F≥.-hn.- Ip-dp-∏v,- B-‰q¿- chnh¿-Ω,- Xn-cp-s\-√q¿- I-cp-Wm-I-c≥- Xp-S-ßn-b-k-l-]m-Tn-I-tf-bpw-In- n.-

1955˛¬- Fw.-F-]m-km-b- km-\p-am-jv-sIm-√w- F-kv.-F≥-tIm-f-Pn¬- A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn tN¿-∂p.- \q-‰n-\m¬-]-Xv- cq-]- i-º-f-Øn-\m-bn-cp-∂p-A-∂v- tPm-en- sN-bv-X-Xv.- Xp-S¿-∂v- 1956˛¬-K-h -sa‚ v- k¿-ho-kn-en-Sw- e- n-®- km-\p-a-m-jv- a-lm-c-m-Pm-kv- tIm-f-Pnse-Øn.-X-s‚- A-[ym-]-\- Po-ho-X-Øn-s‚- Im¬-\q-‰m-≠v- a-lm-cm-Pm-kn-¬- sN-e-h-gn-®p.-

B- A-[ym-]-I-\v- a-lm-cm-Pm-kn¬- B-cm-[-I¿- G-sd-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- Kp-cp- in-jy-_-‘-ß-fn-se- Hu-]-Nm-cn-I-X-bv-°-∏p-dw-B-flm¿-∞-am-sbm-cp- B-fl-_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p- in-jy-cp-am-bn- km-\p-am-jn-\v- D-≈-Xv.- Cu- _-‘-Øn-s‚- km-£y-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-bn-cp-∂p- a-lm-cm-Pm-kv- tIm-f-Pn¬- am-jn-s‚- 80˛mw- ]n-d-∂mƒ- B-tLmjn-

°m≥- H-Øp-Iq-Sn-b-in-jy-k-©-bw.- ]-K¤-cpw- ]-Xn- -I-fpw-Po-hn-X-Øn¬- ]-cm-P-b-s∏- -h-cpw- km-[m-c-W-°m-cpw- ]-Xo-£n-®- hn-P-bw- t\-Sm-sX-t]m-b-hcp-am-b- am-jn-s‚- in-jy-K-W-ßƒ-H-∂n-®v- F-Øn X-ß-fp-sS- Kp-cp-hn-\v- B-iw-k-b¿-∏n-°m≥.-A-\y-tZ-i-ß-fn-¬-\n-∂v- hn-am-\-Øn-se-Øn- B- ]m-Zw- sXm-´p -h -W-ßn -b - in -jy≥- kz-¥w- Kp-cp-Xz-tØ-°mƒ- B- A-

[ym-]-I-ti-jv-T-s‚- a-l-Xz-am-Wv- Im-ń-Ø-∂-Xv.- a-lmcm-Pm-kv- tIm-f-Pv- IqSm-sX-\m- n-I- tIm-f-Ppw- I-Æq¿- _-Æ≥- tIm-fPpw- am-jn-s‚- km-∂n-[yw-sIm-≠v- i-t≤-bam-bn-cp-∂p.-

]-K-¤-\m-b- A-[y-m-]-I-\pw- ]m-

kwKn-I-\p-am-b- am-jv- \-s√m-cp- K-Ÿ-Im-c≥- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.- "A-kv-X-an-°m-Ø- sh-fn-®w'- F-∂- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv- km-\p-am-jn-t‚-Xm-bn- B-Zyw- ]p-d-Øp-h-∂-Xv.- ]n-∂o-Sv-\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp,- k-tl-m-Z-c≥- A-ø-∏≥,-N-ß-ºp-g-,- Ip-am-c-\m-im≥,- Fw.-kn.-tPm-k- v,- Fw.-tKm-hn-µ≥,- _-jo¿,- sI.-kn.-ama≥- am-∏n-f,- ]m¿-h-Xn-b-Ω- Xp-S-ßn-b-hcp-sS- Po-hn-Ncn-Xhpw- A-t±-lw- F-gp-Xn.- a-e-bm-fØn-s‚- ]n-b-s∏-´- I-hn-ssh-tem-∏n-≈n-bp-sS- Po-h-N-cn-X-Øn-s‚- c-N-\bn-em-Wv- C-t∏mƒ.- Cu- Po-h-N-cn-X- c-N-\-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬- B-fl-I-Y-bptS-bpw- ]W-n-∏p-c-bn-em-Wv.- em-fn-Xy-Øn-eq-∂n-b- cm-jv-So-b- Po-hn-XØn-s‚-hn-P-b-am-Wv- \n-b-a-k- m- km-am-Pn-I≥- F-∂- ]-Z-hn-bpw- A-t±-l-Øn-\v- t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xv.- 1987˛em-Wv- Fw.-sI.-km-\-p- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- a-fi-e-Øn¬-\n-∂v- P-bn-®v-\n-b-a-k`-bn¬- F-Øn-b-Xv.-

C-∂v- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- ku-Øv- Im-cn-°m-ap-dn-°v- k-ao-]w- hn-i-a- Po-hn-Xw- \-bn-°p-∂- am-jv- F-gp-Øpw- hm-b-\-bpw-]-kw-K-hpw- ap-S-°p-∂n-√.- h-b-em¿- sa-tΩm-dn-b¬- Skv-‰v- ]-kn-U‚ v,- `m-c-Xo-b- hn-Zym- -h≥- U-b-d-Iv-S¿,- Im-≥-k¿- dn-eo- v- skm-ssk-‰n- Aw-Kw- F-∂o- ÿm-\-ßƒ- A-t±-lw- h-ln-°p-∂p.-

km-ln-Xy- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- cw-K-Øpw-s]m-Xp-Po-hn-X-Øn-epw- kz-¥w- hy-‡n-ap-Z- ]-Xn-∏n-®- a-lm-cm-Pm-kn-se- cm-Pm-hm-Wv- Cu- A-[ym-]-I- ti-jv-T≥.-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 15˛3112hm-l-\w-

h-iy-X-bm¿-∂- Kp-W-ß-fp-am-bn- a-lo-µ- ssk-sem-tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- \yq-kv-

F-b¿-_m-Kv- k-ln-X-ap-≈- ssk-tem-H-cp- h¿-j-Øn-\-Iw- ]p-d-Øn-d-°pw-

A-cp- - a¬-tlm-X- _n.- u-an-Iv

F-b¿-_m-Kv- k-ln-X-ap-≈- a-lo-µ- ssk-sem-bp-sS- h-I-t -Zw- H-cp- h¿-j-Øn-\-Iw- ]p-d-Øn-d-°p-sa-∂v- a-lo-µ- ko-\n-b¿- ssh-kv- ]-kn-U-‚- v-(sk-bn¬-kv- B≥-Uv- k¿-ho-k-kv-)-A-cp- - a¬-tlm-X.- I-W-°p- Iq- n-bn-cp-∂-Xn-epw- 45 Zn-h-kw- ap≥-]v-ssk-sem- ]p-d-Øn-d-°m≥- km-[n-®p.-c-≠p- jn- v-‰p-I-fn-em-bn- ]-Xn-h¿-jw-25000 hm-l-\w- \n¿-an-°p-I-bm-Wv- e-£yw.-

ap-t∂m- p- Xn-cn-™p-≈- aq-∂p- h-cn- ko-‰n-se- c-s≠-Æw- ]p-d-tIm- p- a-dn-®m¬- kp-J-I-c-am-b- In-S-°-bm-Ip-∂- ( v-fm-‰v- s_-Uv-)- hn-[-Øn-em-Wv-a-lo-µ- ssk-sem- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-Xn- p-≈-sX-∂v- ko-\n-b¿- ssh-kv-]-kn-U-‚ v- (t]m-P-Iv-Sv- sU-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v-)- _n.-ù-an-Iv.- Xn-tb-‰¿- ssÃ¬-ko-‰nw-Km-Wv- H-cp-°n-bn- p-≈-Xv.-

2004 -em-Wv- \n¿-am-W- ]-≤-Xn- ]-

Jym-]n-®-Xv.- kv-tIm¿-]n-b-bv-°p- ti-jw-hn-P-b-I-c-am-b- Im¿- ]p-d-Øn-d-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p- e-£yw.- D-]-tbm-‡- ]-Xn-I-c-W-a-dn-bm-\p-≈- ]-T-\-am-bn-cp-∂p- B-Zy- \q-

dp- Zn-h-kw.- 2005˛¬- Un-ssk≥- X-bm-dm-bn.- B-dp- am-kw- C-Xn-\m-bn- ]-b-Xv-\n-®p.- 2006˛¬- \n¿-am-W-Øn-\p- X-bm-dm-bn.- 2008˛¬- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n.-

C-¥y≥- hm-l-\- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- X-ß-fp-sS- t\-Xr-ÿm-\w- tNm-Zyw- sN-ø-s∏-Sm-\m-Im-Ø-Xm-sW-∂v- sX-fn-bn-®p-sIm-≠v- a-lo-µ- B≥-Uv- a-lo-µ,- G-sd-]-Xo-£-tbm-sS- Im-Øn-cp-∂- ssk-sem-]p-d-Øn-d-°n.- C-¥y≥- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- C-d-ßp-∂- B-Uw-_-c- Im-dp-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw-]q¿-W-X-bp-≈-Xpw,- a-‰p- sk-Um-\p-Iƒ-(Im-dp-Iƒ-)- \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-epw- Iq-Sp-X¬-ku-I-cy-ßƒ- ]-Zm-\w- sN-øp-∂-Xpw- H-cp-]-s£- ssk-sem- B-bn-cn-°pw.- a-lo-µ-bp-sS- 57 Uo-e¿-jn-∏p-Iƒ- h-gn- P-\p-h-cn-bn-epw- Iq-Sm-sX- 44 Uo-e¿-jn-∏p-Iƒ-h-gn- s -_p-h-cn-bn-epw- e- y-am-bn- Xp-S-ßp-∂- ssk-tem- 2009 P-\p-h-cn- 14 -\m-Wv- sIm-®n-bn¬- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b-Xv.- \m-ep- h-I-t -Z-ß-fm-Wn-t∏m-gp-≈-Xv.-

v-fm-‰v- s_-Uv- -≠v- ko-‰p-Iƒ,- Un-Pn-‰¬- ssU-hv- A-kn-Ãv- kn-Ãw- (Un-Un-F-kv-)- ap≥- ko-‰p-I-fp-sS- ]n-∂n-ep-≈-a-S-°m-hp-∂- tS-Iƒ,- k-du-≠v- Iqƒ- Uyq-h¬- F-kn- Xp-S-ßn-b- A-Xp-ey-am-b- k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ- Iq-Sm-sX- F-®v-hn-F-kn,- ]-h¿- Ãn-b-dnw-Kv,- ]-h¿- hn≥-tUm-k,v- sk≥-S¬- tem-°nw-Kv,- Sm≥-kv-t]m-≠¿- A-[n-jv-Tn-X- C-sΩm-_n-sse-k¿,- A-Xym-[p-\n-I-am-b- 2.-49 en-‰¿- Fw- Cu-Knƒ- kn-B¿-Un-C- F≥-Pn≥- F-∂n-h- ssk-tem-bp-sS- ]-[m-\- Kp-W-K-W-ß-fm-Wv.-

Im-gv-N-bv-°v- h-iy-X- \¬-Ip-∂- ]-e-L-S-I-ß-fpw- ssk-tem-bn-ep-≠v.- H-Xp-°-ap-≈- Un-ssk-\p-I-fpw- Ir-Xy-X-bm¿-∂-F-Uv-Pp-I-fpw- a-lo-µ-bp-sS- I-søm-∏v- ]-

Xn-™- -≠v- Kn-√pw- ssk-tem-bv-°v- H-cp- sk-Um≥- Im-dn-s‚- k-¶o¿-W-X-bpw-F-∂m¬- H-cp- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- bq- n-en-‰n- sh-ln-°n-fn-s‚- Kmw- o-cy-hpw- ]-I-cp-∂p.- Im-dn-s‚- F-Sp-∏n-\v- am-‰p- Iq- p-hm≥- t]m-cp-∂-Xm-Wv- A-tem-bv- ho-ep-I-fpw,- A-g-Im¿-∂- h-Sn-hp-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- t_m-W-‰pw,-s^≥-U-dpw.- t_m-Un-bp-sS- h-i-ß-fn¬-]n-Sn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂- tImw- sd-bv-ep-I-fpw,-\n-b-X-am-b- F-Uv-tPm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- ]n-∂n-se-emw-_p-I-fpw- Im-dn-s‚- cq-]-I-ev-]-\-bv-°v-tam-Sn-Iq- p-∂p.-

\m-ep-h-I-t -Z-ß-fn¬- ]p-d-Øn-d-ßp-

∂- ssk-tem- Nm-cp-X-bm¿-∂- F- v- sj-bv-Up-I-fn¬- e- y-am-Wv.- n-b-dn-ªm-°v,-an-Ãv- kn¬-h¿,- an-‚ v- Ko≥,- e-°n- sse-em-°v,- tKmƒ-Uv- …n-Ω¿,- tSm-dn-bm-U¿-sd-Uv,- Pm-h- _u- ,- tdm-°n- _o-Pv- F-∂n-h-bm-W-h.- C-2,- C-4,- C-6,- C-8 F-∂n-h-bm-Wv- \m-ev- h-I-t -Z-ßƒ.- F-∂m¬- C-h-sb-√mw- X-s∂- _n-F-kv- 3 F-an-j≥-

A-\p-am-\-ßƒ-°-\p-kr-X-am-Wv.- C-2 -\v- 6,-28,-300 cq-],- C-4 -\v- 6,-73,-300 cq-],- C-6 -\v-7,-36,-400 cq-],- C-8 -\v- 7,-73,-400 cq-]- F-∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wv- sIm-®n-bn-se- F-Iv-kv-tjm-dpw- ss]-kv.-

a-t‰-sXm-cp- Im-dn-t\-bpw- ]n-∂n-em-°p-

∂- B-Uw-_-c- ku-I-cy-ß-fm-Wv- ssk-tem-bv-°p-≈-Xv.- bm-X-°m-cp-sS- B-h-iy-ßƒ- ap-∂n¬- I-≠p-sIm-≠m-Wv- C-Xn-s‚-cq-]-I-ev-]-\- \-S-Øn-bn- p-≈-Xv.- c-≠mw- \n-

c,- aq-∂mw- \n-c- ko-‰p-I-fn¬- e- y-am-Ip-∂-hn-kv-Xr-X-am-b- se-Kv-dqw,- h-≠n-bn¬- C-cn-°p-∂- F-√m-h¿-°pw- kw- m-j-W-ß-fn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-°m-hp-∂- co-Xn-bn-ep-≈- Xo-tb-‰¿- ssÃ¬- ko-‰nw-Kv,- Hm-tcm- bm-X-°m-c-\pw- ]-tXy-Iw- \n-b-¥n-°m-hp-∂-

\- v,- Km-ss\-‰v- F-∂o- aq-∂p- sj-bv-Up-Iƒ- \¬-In-b- ssk-tem-Iƒ- e- y-am-Wv.-tem-tIm-Ø-c- F-b¿-sse-\p-I-fn-se- _n-kn-\-kv- ¢m-kp-I-fn¬- am-Xw- e- y-am-b-

v-fm-‰v- s_-Uv- ap≥-ko-‰p-I-fm-Wv- ssk-sem-sb- A-Xp-ey-am-°p-∂- a-s‰m-cp- L-S-Iw.- ap≥-ko-‰p-I-fp-sS- ]p-d-In¬- a-S-°n- H-Xp-°n- sh-bv-°m-hp-∂- v-ssf-‰v- tS-bpw,-Hm-tcm-bm-X-°m-c-\pw- ]-tXy-I-am-bp-≈-do-Unw-Kv- emw-_p-I-fpw,- ku-I-cy-]-Z-am-bn- ÿm-]n-®n-´p-≈- em-]v-tSm-]v,- sam-ss_¬-t^m- -t]m-bn-‚p-I-fpw- ssk-sem-sb- In-S-b-‰-Xm-°p-∂p.-

cm-Xn-k-a-b-ß-fn¬- Im-dn-s‚- tUm¿- Xp-d-∂v- ]p-d-tØ-bv-°v- C-d-ßp-∂-bmƒ-°v- sh-fn-®w- In-´m≥- th-≠n- tUm-dp-I-fn¬- ]n-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≈- ]-Un¬- emw-_p-Iƒ,- A-I-Øp-I-b-dn-b-h¿-s°-√mw- kz-ÿ-am-bn- C-cn-°p-hm≥- k-a-bw- \¬-In-s°m-≠v- km-h-[m-\w- I-Æ-S-bv-°p-∂- Iym-_n≥- sse-‰p-Iƒ,- ssU-h¿-°pw- k-l-bm-Xn-I-\pw-th-≠n- ho-Xn-tb-dn-b- Bw-sd-Ãv,- F-fp-∏-Øn¬- C-d-ßp-hm-\pw- I-b-dp-hm-\pw- kw-tbm-Pn-X-am-b- p-Sv-sd-Ãv- F-∂n-h- ssk-sem-bp-sS- Kp-W-ß-fp-sS- ]- n-I-bn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

hn-π-h-I-c-am-b- am-s‰m-∂v- Un-Pn-‰¬-ssU-hv- A-kn-Ãv- kn-Ã-am-Wv- (Un-Un-F-F-kv-).- Xo-b-Xn,- k-a-bw,- A-I-Øpw- ]p-

d-Øp-ap-≈- io-tXm-jv-W- A-f-hv,-Cu¿-∏w- F-∂n-h- Iq-Sm-sX- G-Xp-Zn-i-bn-te-°m-Wv- ssk-sem- \o-ßp-∂-sX-∂pw- Un-Un-F-F-kv- Im-Wn-°p-∂p.- kzn-s®m-∂-a¿-Øn-bm¬- Kn-b¿-s]m-kn-j-\pw,- kv-]o-Upw- A-dn-bmw.-Hm-Sn-°p-∂- i-cm-i-cn- th-K-X,- A-Xn¬-\n-∂v- e- y-am-b- ssa-te-Pv,- F-X-t\-c-tØ-bv-°p-≈- C-‘-\w- D-≠v- F-∂n-h-bpw- sk≥-S¬- ]m-\-en¬- ]n-Sn-∏n-

®n-cn-∂- kv-Io-\n¬- e- y-am-Wv.- am-X-a-√- ko-‰p-s_¬-‰v- [-cn-°m-sX- A-s√-¶n¬- lm≥-Uv- t_-°v- dn-eo-kv- sN-øm-sX- h-≠n- Hm-Sn-°m≥- ap-Xn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬- A-Xn-\p-≈- ap-∂-dn-bn-∏pw-kv-Io-\n¬- sX-fn-bpw.-

C≥-sS-√n- ]m¿-°v- dn-th-gv-kv- A-kn-Ãv- h-gn- ]n≥-Im-gv-N-°p-≈- I-Æm-Sn-bn¬- Im-dn-s‚- ]n-∂n-ep-≈- _w-_-dn-s‚- F-X- Zq-sc-bm-Wv- G-‰-hpw- A-Sp-Øp-≈- h-kv-Xp- F-∂p- Im-Wn-°p-∂p.- bm-X-°m-c-\v- i-h-Wm-\p- q-Xn- ]-I-cp-hm≥,- Fw-]n-3,- kn-Un-Iƒ,- F-kv-Un-Im¿-Up-Iƒ,- bp-F-kv-_n- Un-ssh-kp-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-bv-°n-W-ßn-b-2Un≥- F-‚¿-sS-bv≥-sa-‚ v- kn-Ã-hpw-ssk-tem-bn-ep-≠v.-

ssh-am-\n-I≥- tIm-°v- ]n-‰n-en-cn-°p-∂- A-\p- q-Xn-tbm-sS- ssk-tem-ssU-hv- sN-øm-\m-Ipw.- kp-J-ku-I-cyw- \¬-Ip-∂- co-Xn-bn¬- ko-‰v- D-b-cw- I-ao-I-cn-°mw.- \-Sp-hn-\v- Xm-ßm-bn-h-cp-∂- m-K-hpw- A-Uv-P-Ãv- sN-ømw.- Sn¬-‰v- sN-øm-hp-∂- Ãn-b-dnw-Kv-ho¬- i-cn-bm-b- ssU-hnw-Kv- s]m-kn-j-\n-en-cp-∂v- Hm-Sn-°m≥- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.- Io-tlm-fn-\p- Np-‰p-ap-≈- an-∂¬-sh-fn-®w- G-Xv- C-cp- n-epw- Io-tlmƒ-I-s≠-Øm≥- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.-

1800 -3000 B¿-]n-Fw- td-©n¬-24 In-tem-Kmw- ao-‰¿- tSm¿-t°m-Sp-Iq-Sn- 112 Ip-Xn-c-i-‡n-X-cp-∂- A-Xym-[p-\n-I- 2.-49 en-‰¿- Fw.- Cu-Knƒ- kn-B¿-Un-C- F-©n-\m-Wv- ssk-tem-bv-°v- ]-∆¿- ]-I-cp-∂-Xv.- a-lo-µ-Kq-∏v-ssh-kv- sN-b¿-am≥- B≥-Uv- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- B-\-µv- a-lo-µ-bp-sS- A-`n-]m-b-Øn¬- `m-hn-bn-se-tdm-Uv- k-hm-cn- Xn-cp-Øn-°p-dn-°p-∂-"-tK-‰v- C-¥y≥- Sm-h-enw-Kv- sa-jn≥-'-B-bn-cn-°pw- ssk-sem.-

F-kn- sh-‚p-Iƒ- F-∂n-h- C-Xn-\p- sX-fn-hm-Wv.-

Im-dn-\-I-Øv- ]p-d-sØ- \n-d-ß-tfm-Sv-am-®v- sNm-øp-∂- an-I-hm¿-∂- ªm-°v,- hmƒ-

132009 P-\p-h-cn- 15˛31K-Xm-K-Xw-

I-c-bn-epw- B-Im-i-Øn-epw- k-©-cn-°p-∂- ]-d-°pw- Im¿- s -_p-h-cn-bn¬- ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-tb-°pw.- sS-dm-^yq-Pn-b- Sm≥-kn-j≥- F-∂p- \m-a-I-c-Ww- sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂- ]-d-°pw- Im-dn¬-c-≠p- bm-X-°m¿-°v- k-©-cn-°m≥- I-gn-bpw.- H-cp- kzn-®v- A-a¿-Øn-bm¬- a-Xn- Im¿- hn-am-\-am-bn.- A-Xn-\p- th-≠n-b-Xv- 20 sk-°-‚ v- am-Xw.-

\m-k-bn-se- ap≥- F≥-Pn-\o-b¿-am-cm-Wp- ]-d-°pw- Im-dn-\p- ]n-∂n-ep-f-f-Xv.-]-Xn-s\- p- am-kw- \o-≠- A-[zm-\-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn-em-Wv- s]-tSmƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- Hm-Sm-\pw- ]-d-°m-\pw- I-gn-bp-∂- sS-dm- yq-Pn-b- ]n-d-∂-Xv.-

a-Wn-°q-dn¬- 184 In-tem-ao-‰¿- th-K-X-bn¬- 800 In-tem-ao-‰¿- Zq-cw- ]-d-°m≥- sS-dm-^yq-Pn-\v- H-cp- Sm-¶v- s]-tSmƒ- a-Xn.- hym-h-km-bn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- ]-d-°pw- Im¿- \n¿-an-°m-\p-f-f-X-bm-sd-Sp-∏n-em-Wv- \n¿-am-Xm-°ƒ.- H-cp-tIm-Sn-tbm-fw- cq-]- bn¬- Ip-d-bm-Ø- hn-e-bv-°m-bn-cn-°pw- sS-dm- yq-Pn- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øp-I.-

]-d-°pw- Im¿- h-cp-∂p-

Hm-Un- Im-dp-Iƒ-°v-4%- hn-e- Ip-d-®p-

P¿-Ω≥- e-£z-dn- Im¿- \n¿-am-Xm-°-fm-b- Hm-Un- Im-dp-I-fp-sS- hn-e- Ip-d-®p.- F-Iv-ssk-kv- Uyq- n-bpw- tI-µ- aq-ey-h¿-≤n-X- \n-Ip-Xn-bpw- \m-ep- i-X-am-\w- Ip-d-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂m-Wv- hn-e- Ip-d-®-Xv.- Hm-Un- F-8 Im-dn-\v- 2.-79 e-£w- cq-]-bpw- Hm-Un- Iyq- 7 Im-dn-\v- 1.-85 e-£w- cq-]-bpw- Hm-Un- F-6Im-dn-\v- 1.-51 e-£w- cq-]-bpw- Hm-Un- F-4 Im-dp-Iƒ-°v- 1.-21 e-£w- cq-]-bpw- Ip-d-bpw.- Un-kw-_¿- 12 ap-X¬- hn-e-°p-d-hv-\n-e-hn¬- h-∂p.-

K-h- -sa-‚n-s‚- Xo-cp-am-\w- kzm-K-Xw- sN-øp-I-bpw- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- C-Xn-s‚- ap-gp-h≥- ]-tbm-P-\-hpw- e- y-am-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-I-bm-sW-∂v- Hm-Un- C-¥y- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- s_-t\m-b-‰v- Sn-b¿- ]-d-™p.-

Hm-Un- 4 Im-dp-Iƒ- \n-e-hn¬- 28.-54 e-£w- cq-]-bv-°p- ap-X¬- e- y-am-Wv.- Hm-Un- F-6 Im-dp-Iƒ- 38.-18 e-£w- cq-]-bv-°p- ap-X¬- e- n-°pw.- Hm-Un- Iyq-7 52.-40 e-£w- cq-]-bv-°pw-Hm-Un- F-8 Im-dp-Iƒ- 71.-15 e-£w- cq-]-bv-°pw- e- n-°pw.-

Hm-Un- F-8,- Hm-Un- Iyq-7,- Hm-Un- F-6,- ]p-Xn-b- Hm-Un- F-4,- Hm-Un- Sn-Sn,- Cu-bn-sS- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b- kq-∏¿- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- Im¿- Hm-Un- B¿-8 F-∂n-h-bm-Wv- C-¥y-bn¬- e- y-am-b-Im-dp-Iƒ.-

A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv,- U¬-ln,- Kp¿-Km-hv,- N-Wv-Un-K-Uv,- apw-s_,- ]q-\,- _mw-K-fq¿,- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv,- ep-[n-bm-\,- sN-s∂,-sIm-®n,- sIm¬-s°m-Ø- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-em-bn- 12 Uo-e¿-jn-∏p-I-fp-≠v.-

Hm-Un- F-6 hm-ßp-hm≥-]-en-i- c-ln-X- hm-bv-]-

Hm-Un-bp-sS- ]-i-kv-X-am-b- F-6 tam-U¬- Im-dp-Iƒ- hm-ßm≥- I-º-\n- ]-en-i- c-ln-X- hm-bv-]- \¬-Ip-∂p.- C-Xn-\p-]p-d-ta- F-6 ti-Wn-bn-se- F-√m- tam-U-ep-Iƒ-°pw- \m-ep-h¿-j- F-Iv-Ã≥-U-Uv- hm-d-‚n-bpw- ]-Jym-]n-®n- p-≠v.-

Hm-Un-bp-sS- hn-hn-[- tam-U-ep-Iƒ-°v- hn-e-bn¬- H-∂-c-e-£w- cq-]-h-sc- Ip-d-hv- h-cp-Øn-bn- p-≠v.- ]p-Xp-°n-b- F-Iv-ssk-kv- \n-Ip-Xn-I-fpw- sk≥- hm-‰n-s‚-bpw- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wn-Xv.-

hn-hn-[- F-6 tam-U-ep-I-fp-sS- hn-e- :- F-6 2.-7 Sn-Un-sF- -39,-63,-000 cq-],- F-6 3,-0 Sn-Un-sF- - 44,-07,-000 cq-],- F-6 2.-8F- v-F-kv-sF- - 38,-18,-000 cq-],- F-6 3.-2 F- v-F-kv-sF- -44,-13,-000 cq-].-

Hm-Un- C-¥y- apw-ss_-bn¬- tjm-dqw- B-cw- n-®p-P¿-Ω≥- B-Vw-_-c- Im¿- \n¿-am-Xm-

°-fm-b- Hm-Un- apw-s_-bn¬- ]p-Xn-b- F-Iv-kv-¢q-ko-hv- thƒ-Uv-¢m-kv- tjm-dqw- B-cw- n-®p.- apw-ss_-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b-Im¿- tjm-dq-am-Wv- h¿-en-bn¬- 6150 N-Xp-c-i- A-Sn-bn¬- \n¿-an-®n-cn-°p-∂- Hm-Un- apw-s_.- B-dv- Hm-Un- tam-U-ep-Iƒ- ]-Z¿-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- ku-I-cy-ap-≠v.-

Hm-Un-bp-sS- ]-cn-io-e-\w- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b- 40 Po-h-\-°m¿- C-hn-sS- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.- 10,-300 N-Xp-i- A-Sn- h-en-∏-ap-≈-kn-Iv-kv- t_- ku-I-cy-ap-≈- C-¥y-bn-se-X-s∂- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- h¿-°v-tjm-∏v- Hm-

Un- apw-s_-bp-sS- ]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.- G-‰-hpw- B-[p-\n-I- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpw- Hm-Un-bp-sS- Kp-W-ta-∑-bpw- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xp-am-Wv- Hm-Un-bp-sS- h¿-°v-tjm-∏v.- bq-tdm-]y≥- cm-Py-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- F-Øn-®- k-hn-ti-j- km-a-Kn-Iƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv- tjm-dq-an-s‚- C-‚o-cn-b¿- Un-ssk≥- \n¿-h-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

C-¥y-bn¬- Hm-Un-bp-sS- km-∂n-[yw-D-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s‚- m-K-am-bm-Wv- ]p-Xn-b-tjm-dqw- B-cw- n-°p-∂-sX-∂v- Hm-Un- C-¥y-am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- s_-t\m-bn-‰v- Sn-tb-gv-kv- ]-d-™p.- C-¥y-bn-se- km-º-Øn-

I- X-e-ÿm-\w- F-∂- \n-e-bn¬- ]-[m-\-s∏- - hn-]-Wn-bm-Wv- apw-s_-sb-∂pw- A-t±-lw- Nq-≠n-°m- n.-

D-]-tbm-‡m-°-fp-sS- B-h-iy-ßƒ-°v-A-\p-k-cn-®v- an-I-®- B-Uw-_-c- _m≥-Up-Iƒ- e- y-am-°p-I-bm-Wv- e-£y-sa-∂v- apw-s_-bn-se- Hm-Un-bp-sS- ]-¶m-fn-I-fm-b-tj-b≥-kn-s‚- No- v- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- Hm-ô-k¿- B-jn-jv- tIm¿-Un-b- ]-d-™p.-

sIm-®n- Dƒ-s∏-sS- C-¥y-bn-se- 12Uo-e¿-jn-∏p-I-fn-em-bn- Hm-Un- F-4,- Hm-Un- F-6,- Hm-Un- F-8,- Hm-Un- Iyq-7,- Hm-Un- Sn-Sn,- Hm-Un-B¿-8 F-∂o- tam-U-ep-Iƒ- e- y-am-Wv.-

Hm-Un- Im-dp-I-fp-sS-hn¬-∏-\-bn¬- Ip-Xn-∏v-

P¿-Ω≥- B-Vw-_-c- Im¿-\n¿-am-Xm-°-fm-b- Hm-Un- C-¥y-2008 -se- hn¬-∏-\-bn¬- 201 i-X-am-\w- h-f¿-®- t\-Sn.- Un-kw-_-dn¬- 145 i-X-am-\-am-Wv- ap-t∂-‰w.-

2008˛¬- 1050 Im-dp-Iƒ- hn-‰-gn-®- Hm-Un-bp-sS- 2007˛-se- hn-ev-∏-\- 349 Im-dp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.- km-º-Øn-I- ]-Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ- \n-e-\n¬-°p-tºmƒ-t]m-epw- A-h-km-\- ]m-Z-Øn¬- 229 i-X-am-\w- h-f¿-®-bp-am-bn- 273 Im-dp-Iƒ- hn-‰-gn-°m≥- Hm-Un-°v- I-gn-™p.- ap≥-h¿-jw- C-tX- ]m-Z-Øn-se- hn¬-∏-\- 83 bq-Wn-‰p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.- I-

gn-™- Un-kw-_-dn¬- 76 Im-dp-Iƒ-hn-‰-gn-®p.- ap≥-h¿-jw- Un-kw-_-dn-se- hn¬-∏-\- 31 Im-dp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.-

Hm-t´m-sam-ss_¬- hn-]-Wn-

am-µy-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂n- pw- Hm-Un- C-¥y- e-£yw- a-dn-I-S-∂p-sh-∂v- Hm-Un- C-¥y- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- s_-t\m-bn-‰v- Sn-tb-gv-kv- ]-d-™p.- Uo-e¿-jn-]v- irw-J-e- aq-∂n-c-ń-bm-b-tXm-sS- 2009˛¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- D-b-c-ß-fn-se-Øm≥- I-gn-bp-sa-∂pw- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- hn-P-b-I-c-am-b- ]o-an-bw- _m≥-Um-Im≥- I-gn-bp-sa-∂p-am-Wv- I-W-°p-

Iq- -se-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™p.-2008˛¬- Hm-Un- F-4,- kq-∏¿-

kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- Im-dm-b- Hm-Un- B¿-8 F-∂n-h- C-¥y-bn¬- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-bn-cp-∂p.- I-gn-™- ]m-Z-Øn¬-

Hm-Un- F-4 -\v- an-I-®- hn¬-∏-\- t\-Sm-\m-bn.- Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn- ]p-d-Øn-d-°p-∂-Xn-\p- ap≥-t]- Hm-Un-B¿-8 hn-‰-gn-°m-\m-bn.-

Hu-dw-Km-_m-Zn¬- 2007 ap-X¬-Hm-Un-bp-sS- e-£z-dn- sk-Um≥-Im-dm-b- Hm-Un- F-6 \n¿-an-°p-∂p-≠v.- Xp-S¿-∂v- ]p-Xn-b- Hm-Un- F-4 -s‚- kn-sI-Un- D-Xv-]m-Z-\-hpw- B-cw- n-®p.- F-Iv-ssk-kv- Uyq- n-bpw-

tI-µ- aq-ey-h¿-≤n-X- \n-Ip-Xn-bpw-Ip-d-™-tXm-sS- Hm-Un- Im-dp-I-fp-sS- hn-hn-[- tam-U-ep-I-fp-sS- hn-e- 1.-21 e-£w- cq-]- ap-X¬- 2.-79 e-£w- cq-]- h-sc- Ip-d-™n-cp-∂p.- Un-

kw-_¿- ]-Ip-Xn-bn¬- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°m-bn- ]q-Pyw- i-X-am-\w- n-\m≥-kpw,- Hm-Un- F-6 Im-dp-Iƒ-°v- \m-ep- h¿-j- hm-d-‚n-bpw-G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.- sIm-®n-Dƒ-s∏-sS- C-¥y-bn-se- 12 Uo-e¿-jn-∏p-I-fn-em-bn- Hm-Un- F-4,- Hm-Un- F-6,- Hm-Un- F-8,- Hm-Un- Iyq-7,-Hm-Un- Sn-Sn,- Hm-Un- B¿-8 F-∂o-tam-U-ep-Iƒ- e- y-am-Wv.-

A-hm¿-Up-I-fp-sS- Xn-f-°-hp-am-bn-Hm-Un- C-¥y-

C-¥y≥- e-£z-dn- Im¿- hn-]-Wn-bn-se- i-t≤-b- km-∂n-[y-am-b- Hm-Un- an-I-®- Im-dn-\p-≈- \n-c-h-[n- _-lp-a-Xn-Iƒ- C-°-gn-™- h¿-jw- kz-¥-am-°n.- _n-F-kv- tam-t´m¿- ]o-an-bw- Im¿- Hm-

v- Z- C-b¿,- kn-F≥-_n-kn- Hm-h¿-ssU-hn-s‚- s]¿-t^m-a≥-kv-Im¿- Hm- v- Z- C-b¿,- bp-Sn-hn-sF- Hm-t´m-Im¿- s_-Ãv- ssU-th-gv-kv- Im¿,- Hm-t´m-C-¥y- s_-Ãv- _m-‚ v- t^m¿- A-Uzm≥-kv-Uv- sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn- A-hm¿-Up-I-fm-Wv- Hm-Un-bp-sS- ]-Jym-X-am-b- F-4 tam-U¬- I-c-ÿ-am-°n-b-Xv.- 2008˛¬- C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw- _-lp-a-Xn-Iƒ- I-c-ÿ-am-°n-b- e-£z-dn- Im¿- Hm-Un-bm-Wv.-

2007˛¬- \n-∂v- 2008 ]n-∂n- -t∏m-tg-°v- hn¬-]-\-bn¬- 201 i-X-am-\w- h-f¿-®-bm-Wv- Hm-Un- C-¥y- ssI-h-cn-®-Xv.- F-4,- F-6,- F-8,-Iyq-7,- Sn-Sn- B¿-8 F-∂o- tam-U-ep-I-fm-Wv- Hm-Un- C-¥y-bn¬- e- y-am-Ip-∂-Xv.-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 15˛3114km-t¶-Xn-Iw-

C‚¿-s\-‰n-eq-sS-bpw- In-an-\¬- ]-hr-Øn-Iƒ-

\n-b-aw-

tIm-S-Xn-b-e-£yw-:- ]n-F-kv-kn-s°-Xn-tc-bp-≈-\-S-]-Sn- kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn- X-S-™p-

tem t]mbn‚vIcn-°w-]-≈n¬

kw-h-c-W- tI-kn¬- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- hn-[n-\-S-∏m-°m-Ø-Xn-\v- tI-c-f- ]n.-F-kv.-kn-s°-Xn-tc-tIm-S-Xn- A-e-£y- \-S-]-Sn- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv- kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn- Xm-Xv-Im-en-I-am-bn- X-S-™p.- Iq-Sp-X¬- am¿-°v- t\-Sp-∂- ]n-t∂m-°-°m-c-s\- kw-h-c-W-Øn¬- \n-∂v- H-gn-hm-°n- sa-cn-‰n¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-°q-tS-sb-∂pw kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn- tIm-S-Xn- B-cm-™p.- ]n.-F-kv.-kn- \n-b-a-\-ßƒ-°v- H-cp- bq-Wn-‰v-I-W-°m-°n- 50:-50 A-\p-]m-X-Øn¬- \n-b-a-\w- \-S-Ø-W-sa-∂- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- hn-[n-s°-Xn-tc- k-a¿-∏n-®- l¿-Pn- ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p- kp-]ow-tIm-S-Xn.-

]n.-F-kv.-kn-bpw- F≥.-F-kv.-F-kp-am-Wv- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- hn-[n-s°-Xn-tc- kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn-sb- k-ao-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- hn-[n-sb- Xp-S¿-∂v- \n-b-a-\-ßƒ- \n¿-Øn-h-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬- tIm-S-Xn-b-e-£y- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- \o-°p-∂-Xm-bpw- ]n.-F-kv.-kn- tIm-S-Xn-sb- A-dn-bn-®p.-

]n.-F-kv.-kn-bp-sS- hm-Zw- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®m-Wv- Cu-tI-kn¬- tIm-S-Xn-b-e-£y- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- kp-]ow-tIm-S-Xn- X-S-™-Xv.- H-gn-hp-I-sf- H-‰- bq-Wn-‰m-bn-\n-b-a-\w- \-S-Øp-∂-Xpw- 20 bq-Wn-‰m-°n- Xn-cn-®v-\n-b-a-\w- \-S-Øp-∂-Xpw- X-Ωn-ep-≈- hy-Xym-kw- tc-Jm-aq-ew- F≥.-F-kv.-F-kv- A-dn-bn-®-Xv- ]-cn-K-Wn-®- tIm-S-Xn- Iq-Sp-X¬- am¿-°v- t\-Sp-∂- kw-h-c-W-°m-c-s\- sa-cn-‰n¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-°q-tS-sb-∂pw- B-cm-™p.-

H-‰- bq-Wn-‰m-bn- ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ- ap-t∂m-°- hn- m-K-°m¿-°v- A-h-k-cw- \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂m-Wv- F≥.-F-kv.-F-kn-\p-th-≠n- A- n- m-j-I≥-sI.-sI- th-Wp-tKm-]m¬- hm-Zn-®-Xv.-160 H-gn-hp-Iƒ-H-‰- bq-Wn-‰m-bn- ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ- s]m-Xp-]- n-I-bn¬- \n-∂p-≈- 21 ap-t∂m-°-°m¿-°v- A-h-k-cw-\-jv-S-s∏-Sp-sa-∂pw- D-Zm-l-c-W- k-ln-Xw- A-t±-lw-A-dn-bn-®p.-

sa-dn-‰v- ]- n-I-bn¬- kw-h-c-Ww- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-sX-∂v- hm-°m¬- hn-e-bn-cp-Øn-b- tIm-S-Xn- tI-c-f-k¿-ho-kv- \n-b-a-Øn-se- 14 ap-X¬- 17 h-sc-bp-≈-N- -ß-fp-sS- km-[p-X- am-X-ta- ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bp-

≈p-sh-∂pw- hy-‡-am-°n.- G-sX-¶n-epw- km-ap-Zm-bn-I- kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS- em- - - \-jv-S-ßƒ- ]-cn-K-Wn-°n-√.- Cu- km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn¬- I-£n-tN¿-∂-h-cp-sS- hm-Zw- am-X-ta- ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-I-bp-≈p-sh-∂pw- tIm-S-Xn- hm-°m¬- hy-‡-am-°n.-

ssl-t°m-S-Xn- D-Ø-c-hn-\v- A-\p-Iq-e-am-b- \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv- kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°m¿- tIm-S-Xn-sb- A-dn-bn-®-Xv.- F-∂m¬,- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- \n-e-]m-Sn-\v- hn-cp-≤-am-bn- tIm-S-Xn-bn¬- l¿-Pn- k-a¿-∏n-®- ]n.-F-kv.-kn- \-S-]-Sn-sb- k¿-°m¿- A- n- m-j-I≥- ]n.-]n-dm-hp- cq-£-am-bn- hn-a¿-in-®n-cp-∂p.- tI-kv- ]-cn-K-

Wn-®- tIm-S-Xn-bpw- kw-h-c-W- Im-cy-Øn¬- ]n.-F-kv.-kn-°p-≈- ]-tXy-I- Xm-Xv-]-cyw- F-¥m-sW-∂v-B-cm-™p.-

I-gn-™- 20 h¿-j-am-bn- H-gn-hp-Iƒ- 20 bq-Wn-‰p-I-fm-bn- Xn-cn-®m-Wv- \n-b-a-\w- \-S-Øp-∂-sX-∂v-]n.-F-kv.-kn- A- n- m-j-I≥- hn-iz-\m-Y- A-ø¿- hy-‡-am-°n.- -c-W-L-S-\m-\p-kr-X-am-bn- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- kz-X-¥- G-P≥-kn-bm-Wv- ]n.-F-kv.-kn-sb-∂v- F≥.-F-kv.-F-kpw- tIm-S-Xn-sb- A-dn-bn-®p.- k¿-°m-cpw- A-Xn-s‚- dn-Iq- nw-Kv- G-P≥-kn-bm-b- ]n.-F-kv.-kn-bpw- F-Xn¿- m-K-Øv- \n¬-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬-k¿-°m-cn-s‚- \n-e-]m-Sv- k-Xy-hm-Mv-aq-e-am-bn- k-a¿-∏n-°m-\pw- P-Ãn-kv- B¿.-hn- c-ho-µ≥,- P-Ãn-kv-sP.-Fw- ]m-©m¬- F-∂n-h-c-S-ßn-b _-©v- \n¿-tZ-in-®p.- tI-kn¬- kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn- Cu- am-kw-23 -\v- A-¥n-a-hm-Zw- tIƒ-°pw.-

]-Xm-[n-]-sc- a¿-±n-®-Xn-\v-F-Un-Pn-]n-°v- 6 am-kw- X-S-hv-

I-Æq¿- "-kp-Zn-\w-'- ]-Xm-[n-]-sc- A-d-Ãv- sN-

bv-Xv- a¿-Zn-®- tI-kn¬- A-Uo-j-W¬- Un-Pn-]n-°v-No- v- Pp-Uo-jy¬- a-Pn-kv-tS-‰v- tIm-S-Xn- B-dp-am-kw- sh-dpw- X-S-hv- in-£- hn-[n-®p.- Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-bn¬- G¿-s∏- v- I-Æq-cn-se- kp-Zn-\w- ]-Xm-[n-]¿-a-Wn-tb-cn- am-[-h-s\- A-d-Ãv- sN-bv-Xv- A-\ym-b-X-S-¶-en¬- h-bv-°p-I-bpw- kp-Zn-\w- ]-kn-\v- tI-Sp-]m-Sp-Iƒ- h-cp-Øp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp-sh-∂- tI-kn-em-Wv- kw- -h-Im-e-Øv- I-Æq¿- F-kv-]n-bm-bn-cp-∂-t]w- i-¶-dn-s\- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- No- v- Pp-Uo-jy¬-a-Pn-kv-tS-‰v- tIm-S-Xn- in-£n-®-Xv.-

kw- -h-Im-e-Øv- I-Æq¿- Su- - F-kv- sF- B-bn-cp-∂- sI.- A-_v-Zpƒ- K- q¿,- k-_v- C≥-kv-s]-Iv-

S-dp-sS- Np-a-X-e- h-ln-®n-cp-∂- ]n.- P-b-cm-Pv,- a- -∂q¿-F-kv-sF- B-bn-cp-∂- B¿.-hn.- Ip-™n-cm-a≥- F-∂n-h¿-°pw- a-Pn-kv-tS-‰v- ]n.-Un.- tkm-a≥- B-dp-am-kw- ho-Xw- X-S-hv- in-£- hn-[n-®n- p-≠v.-

in-£n-°-s∏- - \m-ep-t]-cpw- 25000 cq-]- ho-Xw-a-Wn-tb-cn- am-[-h-s‚- A-h-Im-in-Iƒ-°v- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-c-hpw- \-ev-I-Ww.- tI-kn¬- kn.-_n.-sF- ]-Xn- tN¿-Ø- 12 ]-Xn-I-fn¬- Ip-‰-°m-c-s√-∂p- I-≠v-a-‰v- F- v- t]m-eo-kv- D-tZym-K-ÿ-sc- tIm-S-Xn- sh-dp-sX- hn- p.-

kp-Zn-\w- ]-X-Øn¬- 1987 -1988 Im-e-b-f-hn¬-Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- t]m-eo-kn-s\-Xn-tc- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-hm¿-Ø-I-fm-Wv- ]-Xn-I-sf- ]-tIm-]n-∏n-®-Xv.- A-h-k-c-Øn-\v- Im-Øp-\n-∂- t]m-eo-kv- Xn-cp-\-√n-bn¬-am-\- w-K-Øn-\n-c-bm-b- ]m-b-]q¿-Øn-bm-Im-Ø- B-Zn-hm-kn- s]- -Ip- n-bp-sS- t]-cv- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xn-s‚- t]-cn-em-Wv- a-Wn-tb-cn- am-[-h-s\-Xn-tc- tI-sk-Sp-Ø-Xv.-

1988 s -_p-h-cn- 13 ap-X¬- am¿-®v- H-º-Xp- h-sc- kp-Zn-\w- ]-X-Øn-s‚- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-hpw- t]m-eo-kv- \n¿-Øn-h-bv-]n-®n-cp-∂p.- ]-Xn-I-fp-sS- in-£-

\-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv- a-Pn-kv-tS-‰v- X-Xv-Im-ew- \n¿-Øn-h-®n- p-≠v.-

a¿-Z-\-ta-‰- a-Wn-tb-cn- am-[-h≥- hn-Nm-c-W-°n-S-bn¬- \n-cym-X-\m-bn.- tI-kn-se- H-∂mw- km-£n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-

ò-I-cm-I-a-Ww-:- Ip-‰-]-Xw-k-a¿-∏n-°pw-

cm-Py-sØ- \-Sp-°n-b- apw-ss_- o-I-cm-I-a-W-t°-kn-se- Ip-‰-]-Xw- Cu- am-kw- 24 -\v- ap≥-]v-k-a¿-∏n-°pw.- o-I-c-sc- ]m-°n-ÿm-\n¬-\n-∂p- \n-b-¥n-®- e-jv-I¿- C- sXm-bv-_- I-am≥-U¿-am-cm-b-bq-k- v- ap-k-Ωn-en-t\-bpw- k-°n- D¿- d-lv-am≥- e-Jv-hn-tb-bpw- Ip-‰-]-X-Øn¬- ]-Xn- tN¿-tØ-°p-sa-∂p- kq-N-\-bp-≠v.-

]n-Sn-bn-em-b- G-I- o-I-c≥- ap-l-Ω-Zv- A-Pv-a¬-I-k-_n-s‚- t]-cn¬- cm-Py-Øn-s\-Xn-tc- bp-≤w- \-bn-°¬,- sIm-e-]m-X-Iw- Xp-S-ßn-b- Ip-‰-ß-fm-Ipw-Np-a-Øp-I.- tI-kn¬- hn-Nm-c-W- \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p- ]-tXy-I- tIm-S-Xn-°v- cq-]w- \¬-Im≥- a-lm-cm-jv-Sm-k¿-°m¿- Xo-cp-am-\n-®n- p-≠v.-

bq-k- n-\pw- e-Jv-hn-°p-sa-Xn-tc- ]n-Sn-In- m-∏p-≈n-I-sf-∂p- ]-Jym-]n-°-s∏- - ti-jw- C-‚¿-t]mƒ-h-gn- sd-Uv-tIm¿-W¿- t\m- o-kv- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°pw.-A-tX-k-a-bw,- o-I-cm-I-a-Ww- kw-_-‘n-®- ap-gp-h≥-sX-fn-hpw- C-¥y- ssI-am-dn-bn-s√-∂- ]m-°n-ÿm-s‚- B-tcm-]-Ww- tI-µ- hn-tZ-i-Im-cy-a-¥n- ]-Wm-_v- ap-J¿-Pn- X-≈n-°-f-™p.-

e- y-am-b- sX-fn-hp- ]q¿-W-am-bpw- ]m-°n-ÿm-\p- ssI-am-dn-b-Xm-bn- ]-›n-a-_w-Km-fn-se- em¬-tKm-f-bn¬- am-[y-a- ]-h¿-Ø-I-tcm-Sp- kw-km-cn-°-th- a-¥n- ]-d-™p.- o-I-cm-I-a-Ww- B-kq-X-Ww-sN-bv-Xp- \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xp- ]m-°n-ÿm-\n¬-\n-∂m-Wv.-A-Xn-\m¬- C-Xp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- - i-‡n-I-sf-∏-‰n- A-t\z-j-Ww- \-S-tØ-≠-Xp- ]m-°n-ÿm-\m-sW-∂pw- Iq- n-t®¿-Øp.-

A-\p-Zn-\w- hn-I-kn-®p-h-cp-∂- hn-hc- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS- D-]tbm-K-tØm-sSm-∏w- Zp-cp-]tbm-K-hpw- C-∂v- hy-m-]-I-am-Wv.- ap-Jy-am-bpw- C‚¿-s\-‰v- tkh-\-ß-sf-bm-Wv- Zp¿-hn-\n-tbm-Kw- sN-øp-∂-Xv.-

C‚¿-s\-‰n-eq-sS- G¿-s∏-Sp-∂- In-an-\¬- ]-iv-Nm-Ø-e-ap-≈- G-sXm-cp- ]-hr-Øn-tb-bpw- ssk-_¿-ssIw- F-∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂p.-

ssk-_¿- ssI-an-s\- aq-∂p- hn- m-K-ß-fm-bn- th¿-Xn-cn-°mw.-1.- hy-‡n-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈- ssk-_¿- ssIw (Cyber crime against persons).2.- h-kv-Xp-h-I-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈- ssk-_¿- ssIw- (Cyber

crime against property).3.- k¿-°m-cns\-Xn-sc-bp-≈- ssk-_¿- ssIw- (Cyber crime

against government).ssk-_¿- ssI-an-s\- X-S-bm≥- C-¥y≥- ]m¿-e-sa‚ v- 2000˛em-

Wv- C≥- ¿-ta-j≥- sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn- B-Iv-Sv- ]-m-km-°n-b-Xv.- C- tIm-ta-gv-kn-s‚- \n-b-a- km-[p-X-bv-°p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw- ]-kv-Xp-X- \n-b-aw- D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv- cm-Py-sØ- Hm -sse≥- Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-ß-sf- t]m-eo-kv- t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xv.-

Un-ssh.-F-kv.-]n- dm-¶n¬- Ip-d-bm-Ø- t]m-eo-kv- D-tZym-K-ÿ-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww- ssk-_-¿- ssIw- A-t\z-j-W-Øn-\v- Np-a-X-e -h-ln-t°-≠-sX-∂pw- sF.-Sn- B-Iv-Sv- 2000 \n-jv-I¿-jn-°p-∂p.-

ssk-_¿- Ip-‰-Ir-Xyß-fp-sS- \n¿-h-N-\w- h-f-sc- hn-]p-e-am-Wv.- F-¶n-epw- Nn-e- Hm -sse≥- ]-hr-Øn-I-sf- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-eq-sS- A-h-bp-sS- s]m-Xp-kz- m-h-sØ- a-\-kn-em-°mw.-

ssk-_¿- tIm -S-_m‚ v\n-b-a-hn-cp-≤-am-b- Im-cy-ßƒ,- ]-kv-Xm-h-\-Iƒ,- tc-J-Iƒ- C‚¿-

s\-‰n-eq-sS- ssI-am-‰w- sN-øp-∂-Xn-s\- ssk-_¿- ssI-am-bn- I-W-°m-°p-∂p.-ssk-_¿- tem -Unw-Kv-

C-e-IvtSm-Wn-Iv- ssI-am-‰-Øn-eq-sS- A-\-[n-Ir-X- ]-Ww- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\- ssk-_¿- tem -Unw-Kv- F-∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂p.-

t]m¿-tWm-Km- n-Iw-]yq- ¿- irw-J-e-bn-eq-sS- A-«o-e- Nn-X-ßƒ- ]-Z¿-in-∏n-®v-

Ip- n-I-sf- Nq-j-Ww- sN-øp-∂-Xv- ssk-_¿- ssI-an-s‚- ]-cn-[n-bn¬-h-cp-∂-p.-

ssk-_¿- kv-‰m-°nw-Kv-C- sa-bn¬,- sS-Iv-kv-‰v- sa-tk-Pv- Xp-S-ßn-b- Hm -sse≥- tkh-\-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®v- o-j-Wn-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-Xn-s\- ssk-_¿- kv-‰m-°nw-Kv- F-∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂p.-

ssk-_¿- sX- v-‰v-C-‚¿-s\-‰n-s‚- k-lm-b-tØm-sS- a-b-°p-a-cp-∂v- hym-]m-cw,- hy- -n-Nm-cw- F-∂n-h-sb- t]m-’m-ln-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\- ssk-_¿- \n-b-aw- I¿-i-\-am-bn- \n-tcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.-

Hm -sse≥- Kmw-ªnw-Kv-sI-Un-‰v- sU-_n-‰v- Im¿-Uv- D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠p-≈- Hm -sse≥- Nq-Xm- w- ssk-_¿- ssI-am-

bn- I-W-°m-°p-∂p.-ssk-_¿- sSkv-]m-kv-

A-\p-hm-Z-an-√m-sX- C-e-Iv-tSm-Wn-Iv- irw-J-e-bn¬- ]-th-in-°p-I-bpw- A-Xn-eq-sS- hn-h-c-ßƒ-ssI-h-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- co-Xn-sb- ssk-_¿- sS-kv-]m-kv- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p.- kv-

\q-∏nw-Kv- F-∂pw- hn-fn-°p-∂p.-ssk-_¿- hm≥-U-enkw-

hn-hn-[ ÿm-]-\-ßfp-sS-bpw- hy-‡n-I-fp-sS-bpw- Hm -sse≥- Um-‰-I-sf- \-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv- ssk-_¿- hm≥-U-en-kw-.- C-Ø-cw- ]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-te¿-s∏-Sp-∂-bm-sf- "lm-°-sd'-∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂p.- "kv-Iq'- F-∂- A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-epw- A-dn-bs∏-Sp-∂p.- G-sX¶n-e-p-sam-cp- tIm-Uv- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- Iw-]yq-´¿- irw-J-e-sb- X-S-k-s]-Sp-Øm≥- ssk-_¿- hm≥-U-en-kw-F-∂- ]-hr-Øn-eq-sS- km-[n-°pw.-^n-knw-Kv-

sF.-Sn- tem-I-Øn¬- "^n-knw-Kv'- F-∂- hm-°v- C-∂v- k¿-h-km-[m-c-W-am-Wv.- 1996 ap-X-em-Wv- n-knw-Kv- A-dn-bs∏- p-Xp-S-ß-n-b-Xv.-

bq-k¿-s\-bnw-,- ]m-kv-th¿-Uv- Xp-S-ßn-b-h- A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn- A-s√-¶n¬- \n-b-a-hn-cp-≤-am-bn- k-ºm-Zn-°p-\- Ip-‰-I-c-am-b- ]-hr-Øn-sb-bm-Wv- n-knw-Kv- F-∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv.-

C- sa-bn-en-s‚- k-lm-b-tØm-sS- sh-_v-ssk-‰v- k-µ¿-in-°m≥- £-Wn-°p-∂- co-Xn-bm-Wv- n-knw-Kn¬- \-S-°p-∂-Xv.- ]-cn-N-b-°m-c-\m-tbm- hn-i-zkv-X-s\-t∂m- \-Sn-®v- C- sa-bn-en-eq-sS- _-‘w- ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xpw- n-knw-Kn-s‚- a-s‰m-cp- X-¥-am-Wv.- n-knwKv- s]m-Xp-sh- \m-ep- hn-`m-K-a-m-bn-th¿-Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.-

* en-¶v- a-m-\n-∏p-te-j≥ (Link Manipulation).* ^n¬-´¿- C-th-j≥- (Filter Evasion).* sh-_v-ssk-‰v- t^m¿-P-dn- (Website Forgery).* t^m¨- n-knwKv- (Phone Phising).2007˛¬- 392 n-knw-Kv- \-S-∂-Xm-bn- m-Wv- k¿-°m-cn-s‚-

Hu-tZym-Kn-I- I-W-°p-Iƒ- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.-ssk-_¿- ssIan-s\- \n-co-£n-°m≥- tI-µ- k¿-°m¿- Np-a-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- Iw-]yq- ¿-

F-a¿-P≥-kn- sd-kv-t]m -kv- So-an-s\-bm-Wv- (CERT). sF.-Sn- h-Ip-∏n-s‚- Io-gn-em-Wv- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.-CERT s‚- I-W-°p-]-Im-cw- 2004˛\p-ti-jw- cm-Py-s-Ø- ssk-_¿- Ip-‰-Ir-Xyw- I-am-Xo-X-am-bn- h¿-≤n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.- 2004˛¬- 23 Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ- dn-t∏m¿- v- sN-bv-X-t∏mƒ- 2007˛¬- 1237 B-bn- h¿-≤n-®p.-5863 C-¥y≥- sh-kv-ssk-‰p-I-fm-Wv- 2007˛¬- am-Xw- "lm-°¿-'-am¿- X-I¿-Ø-Xv.-

sS-Iv- \yq-B‚Wn- sjen≥

152009 P-\p-h-cn- 15˛31D-Xv-]-∂w-

ssl- ss -_¿- tem-I-tem-dn- ap-kv-en-

_m-Kv-do-kv- C-¥y- ]p-Xp-a-bm¿-∂- "-ssl-ss -_¿- tem- I-tem-dn- ap-kv-en-'- F-∂- t]-cn¬- ]p-Xp-a-bm¿-∂- ]- m-X- -£-Ww- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.- [m-cm-fw- \m-cp-Iƒ- A-S-ßn-b-Xpw- I-tem-dn- Ip-d-™-Xp-am-b- Cu- hn- -hw- lr-tZm-Kn-Iƒ-°pw- ]-ta-l-tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°pw- Xq-°w-Ip-d-bv-°m≥- D-t±-in-°p-∂-h¿-°p-sa-√mw-G-sd- A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b- H-∂m-Wv.-

Hm-Sv-kv,- tKm-X-ºv- v-tf-bv-°v-kv,- C≥-sh¿- v- kn-d-∏v,- tIm- - v-tf-bv-°v-kv,- tKm-X-ºn-s‚-bpw- Hm-Sv-kn-s‚-bpw- X-hn-Sv,- tX≥-F-∂n-h-bm-Wv- ap-kv-en-bn-se- ]-[m-\- tN-cp-h-Iƒ.- \m-cp-Iƒ-°p- ]p-d-sa- t]m- o≥,-Im¿-t_m-ssl-tU-‰v-kv- F-∂n-h-bp-sS-km-∂n-[y-hpw- C-Xn-s\- D-Ø-a- -£-W-am-°n- am-‰p-∂p.- 425 Kmw- ]m-bv-°n-\v- 20 cq-]-bm-Wv- hn-e.- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- ]-ap-J- I-S-I-fn-se-√mw- C-Xv- e- y-am-Wv.-

Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-Øn¬- bm-sXm-cp- hn- p-ho-gv-N-°pw- X-øm-dm-Im-sX-bm-Wv- _m-Kv-do-kv- C-¥y- "-ssl-ss -_¿- tem- I-tem-dn- ap-kv-en-'- X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- [m-\y-ßƒ- kw- -cn-°p-∂-Xv.- hn-tZ-i- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- \n-∂p-≈- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®- Hm-Sv-kv- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- ]p-d-sa-\n¿-Ωm-W,- ]m-bv-°nw-Kv- L- -ß-fn¬- I¿-°-i-am-b- Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-hpw- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂p.-

sF-Sn-kn-bp-sS- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn- ku-lr-Z-I-S-em-kv- "-t]-∏¿-Im-^v-‰v '-

sF-Sn-kn- en-an-‰-Un-s‚- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn- ku-lr-Z- t]-∏¿- t]-∏¿-Im- v-‰v- ]o-an-bw- _n-kn-\-kv- t]-∏¿- tI-c-f- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn.- Hm-tkm- - So-‰-Uv- F-e-sa-‚- ¬- t¢m-dn≥-c-ln-X- km-t¶-Xn-I-X- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- \n¿-an-°p-∂- Cu- t]-∏¿- C-Ø-c-Øn¬- C-¥y-bn¬-B-Zy-tØ-Xm-Wv.-

Hm- o-kp-I-fn-epw- ho- n-epw-D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥- km-[n-°p-∂-X-c-Øn-ep-≈- D-b¿-∂- Kp-W-ta≥-a-bp-≈- t]-∏-dm-Wv- t]-∏¿-Im- v-‰v- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- C-¥y-bn¬- \n-e-hn¬- \n¿-an-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬- G-‰-hpw- sX-fn-®-ap-≈- 75 Pn-F-kv-Fw- t]-∏-dm-Wn- Xv.- k-hn-ti-j-am-b- sI-an-°¬- So-‰v-sa-‚ v- \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\m¬- Cu- t]-∏-dp-Iƒ- Zo¿-L-Im-ew- tI-Sp-h-cm-sX-bp-an-cn-°pw.-

sF-Sn-kn- ¢m-kv-ta-‰v-kv- tÃ-j-\-dn- D¬-]-∂-ßƒ- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂- A-tX- hn-X-c-W- kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- t]-∏¿-Im-

v-‰pw- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv.-

io-Xn-I-cn-®- sIm-©p-am-bn-A-e-b≥-kv- p-Uv-kv-

apw-ss_- B-ÿm-\-am-bn- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- A-e-b≥-kv-^p-Uv-kv- tI-c-f-Øn¬- ^n-jv- F-∂- t]-cn¬- io-Xn-I-cn-®- sIm-©v- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-®p.-

h¿-j-Øn-se- F-√m- k-a-b-Øpw- C-h- hn-]-W-bn-se-Øn-°p-I- F-∂- e-£y-hp-am-bm-Wv- I-º-\n- ^n-jv- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-bn- p-≈-

Xv.- sN-Ωo≥- h-f¿-Ø¬,- io-Xn-I-c-Ww,- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- F-∂n-h-bn¬- kz-¥-am-bn- F-√m-Ø-cw-A-Xym-[p-\n-I- kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fp-ap-≈-I-º-\n-°v- an-I-®-D¬-]-∂-ßƒ- e- y-am-°m≥- I-gn-bp-sa-

∂v- sN-b¿-am≥- I-a-te-jv- Kp-]v-X- hy-‡-am-°n.-tem-I- \n-e-hm-c-ap-≈- am-\-Z-Wv-U-ßƒ-°-\p-kr-X-am-bn- G-‰-

hpw- D-b¿-∂- Kp-W-ta-∑-tbm-sS-bm-Wv- ^n-jv- X-øm-dm-°n-bn- p-≈-Xv.- sIm-©p-I-fp-sS- h-en-∏-a-\p-k-cn-®v- aq-∂p-X-cw- ]m-°p-I-fm-Wv-]p-d-Øn-d-°n-bn- p-f-f-Xv.- C-t∏mƒ- sIm-®n,- apw-ss_,- ]q-s\,- U¬-ln- F-∂n- \-K-c-ß-fn-se- ]-ap-J- do-sS-bn¬- tÃm-dp-I-fn¬- ^n-jv- e- y-am-Wv.- c-≠p- h¿-j-Øn-\p-≈n¬- cm-Py-sØ- a-s‰-√m- ]-ap-J- \-K-c-ß-fn-epw- C-Xv- e- y-am-°pw.-

t]m-U-Iv-Sv-sse≥

kmw-k-Mv- t\m-´v-_p-°v- ]n-kn,- s\-‰v-_p-°v-t\m- v-_p-°v- ]n-kn-I-fp-am-bn- kmw-k-

Mv- t]m¿- -_nƒ- ]n-kn- cw-K-tØ-bv-°v.- C-Xp-h-sc- sF-Sn- s]-cn- -d¬- cw-K-Øv- am-Xw- i-≤- tI-µo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂- kmw-k-Mv- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°m-bn- kw-]q¿-W- ]n-kn- e- y-am-°pw.-]o-an-bw,- Xn≥,- sse-‰v- F-∂n-ß-s\- F-Iv-kv-ko-co-kv,- sam-ss_¬- Hm-]v-‰n-aw- Iyq- ko-co-kv,- sa-bn≥-kv-Sow- B¿- ko-co-kv- F-∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wv- t\m- v-_p-°p-Iƒ- ]p-d-Øn-d-°p-∂-Xv.- Iq-Sm-sX- s\-‰v-_p-°v- hn- m-K-Øn¬- F≥-ko-co-kpw- ]p-d-Øn-d-°pw.-

F-Iv-kv-360 t\m- v-_p-°v- 13.-3 C-©v- h-en-∏-Øn-epw- F-Iv-kv-460 t\m- v-_p-°v- 14.-1 C-©v-h-en-∏-Øn-ep-am-Wv- ]p-d-Øn-d-ßp-∂-Xv.- F-Iv-kv-360 -\v- m-cw- 1.-29 In-tem-Kmw.- ]-Øv- a-Wn-°q¿- h-sc- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥- I-gn-bpw.- F-Iv-kv-360 - Dw- F-Iv-kv-460 -Dw- kmw-k-Mn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- ]p-Xn-b- 300 \n-‰v-kv- kq-∏¿- ss_-‰v- F¬-C-Un- _m-°v-en-‰v- F¬-kn-Un- Un-kv-tπ-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-bm-Wv.- ]-I-en-se- sX-fn-™- sh-fn-®-Øn¬- t]m-epw- kv-Io-\n-ep-≈-Xp- hm-bn-°m≥- I-gn-bp-sa-∂-Xm-Wv- C-Xn-s‚- ]-tXy-I-X.-

kmw-k-Mn-s‚- F-Iv-kv- ko-co-kv- Aƒ-Sm-t]m¿- -_n-en-‰n-bn-epw- Un-ssk-\n-epw- ]-I-

S-\-Øn-epw- ap-∂n- p- \n¬-°p-∂p.- F-Iv-kv-360,-F-kv-Iv-kv-460 tam-U-ep-I-fn¬- C-‚¬- sk≥-Sn-t\m- 2 t]m-k-k¿- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpw-C-‚¬- tIm¿- 2 Uyp-tbm- t]m-k-k-dpw- C-

‚¬- \yq- h-b¿-se-kv- em≥- F-∂n-h-bp-≠v.-F-Iv-kv-360 t\m- v-_p-°p-Iƒ-°v- hn-e- 1,-15,-014cq-]-bpw- F-Iv-kv-460 t\m- v-_p-°p-Iƒ-°v- hn-

e- 80,-614 cq-]-bp-am-Wv.- 1.-3Fw-]n- sh-_v-Imw,-ªq-Sq-Øv- 2.-0,- F-®v-Un-Fw-sF- Hu- v-]p- v- (F≥-kn-10 H-gn-sI-bp-≈-h-bn¬-),- kn¬-h¿- \m-t\m-Io-t_m¿-Uv- F-∂n-h-bp-≠v.-

13.-3 C-©v- F¬-kn-Un- Un-kv-tπ-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- t]m¿- -_nƒ- tam-U-em-Wv- Iyq-310.- hn-e- 61,-694 cq-].- B¿-610˛-\v- ]-Xn-\m-dv- C-©v-F¬-kn-Un- kv-Io-\pw,- F-®v-Un- Iw-]m-‰n-_n-en-‰n-bp-ap-≠v.- 512 Fw-_n- sa-Ω-dn,- sK-bn-an-\v- tbm-Pn-®- co-Xn-bn¬- 17 Io- pƒ-ssk-kv-\yq-a-dn-Iv- Io-]m-Uv- F-∂n-h-bp-ap-≠v.- B¿- ko-cn-kn-s‚- hn-e- 34,-604 cq-]- ap-X¬- 62,-339 cq-]-h-sc-bm-Wv.- F≥-kn-10 t\m- v-_p-°p-Iƒ- 10.-2C-©v- F¬-C-Un- Un-kv-tπ,- D-b¿-∂- I-∏m-kn-‰n-bp-≈- _m-‰-dn,- C-‚-en-s‚- B-‰w- F≥-270 t]m-k-k¿,- 160 Pn-_n- lm¿-Uv- ssU-hv- F-∂n-h-bp-≠v.- 1.-33 In-tem-Km-am-Wv- m-cw.-hn-e- 28,-477 cq-].-

hn-]-Wn-bn-se- t\m- v-_p-°p-I-fn¬- 75 i-X-am-\w- Iw-t]m-W-‚p-I-fpw- kmw-k-Mv- \n¿-an-°p-∂-h-bm-sW-∂v- kmw-k-Mv- C-¥y- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- - sF-Sn,- c-Rv-Pn-Xv- knw-Kv- bm-Z-hv- ]-d-™p.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fp-sS-Kp-W-ta-∑- D-d-∏p- \-ev-Im≥- I-gn-bp-sa-∂v- bm-Z-hv- Nq-≠n-°m- n.-

kmw-k-Mv- t\m- v-_p-°v- ]n-kn- hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-°n-b-t∏mƒ- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- ssh.-ssh.-Inw,- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- sF-Sn- _n-kn-\-kv- c-Rv-Pn-Xv- knw-Kv- bm-Z-hv- F-∂n-h¿- tam-U¬- ap-Kv-Z- tKm-Uv-sk-tbm-sSm-∏w.-

t\m-°n-b-bp-sS- S-®v- ayq-kn-Iv- t^m-¨-5800 F-Iv-kv-]-kv-ayq-kn-Iv-

tem-Iw- Im-Øp-Im-Øn-cp-∂- t\m-°n-b-bp-sS- S-®v- ayq-kn-Iv- t^m- - t\m-°n-b- 5800 F-Iv-kv-]-kv- ayq-kn-Iv- tI-c-f- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn.-B-tKm-f- X-e-Øn¬- X-s∂- G-‰-hpw- P-\-]n-b-S-®v-t^m-Wm-Ip-sa-∂v- I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂- t\m-°n-b-5800\v- th-≠n- C-¥y-bn¬- sX-∂n-¥y≥,-t_m-fn-hp-Uv- N-e-®n-X,-kw-Ko-X- hn-kv-a-b-ßƒ-F-√mw- H-∂n-°p-∂p.-kw-Ko-X- k-am- v- F-B¿-d-lv-am≥,- kp-_o≥- Km¿-Kv,- N-e-®n-X- Xm-c-ß-fm-b- ]n-b-¶- tNm-],- do-a- sk≥- F-∂n-h-cm-Wv-t\m-°n-b- 5800s‚- ]-N-c-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-am-sb-Øp-∂-Xv.-

S-®v- kv-Io≥- hn-]-Wn-bn-te-°p-≈- t\m-°n-

b-bp-sS- Cu- cw-K-]-th-i-\w- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- B-th-i-I-c-am-b- ]-Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ-°v- I-f-sam-cp-°p-

sa-∂v- ]-Xo-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.-hn¿-Nz¬- B¬- m- \yq-a-dn-Iv- Io-]m-Uv,- Iw-]yq- ¿- am-Xr-I-bn-ep-≈- sIz¿- n- Io-t_m-¿-Uv,- 3.-2 sa-Km- ]n-Iv-k¬- Iym-a-d,- Uyq-h¬- F¬-C-Un- v-fm-jv,- ao-Un-b- _m¿,- tIm-≠m-Iv-‰v-kv- _m¿,- ssl- d-k-eyq-j≥- 3.-2 C-©v- Un-kv-]v-tf,- k-du-≠v- ku-≠p- ≈-Ão-cn-tbm- kv-]o-°-dp-Iƒ,-_n¬-‰v- C≥- Pn-]n-F-kv- Xp-S-ßn- A-\p-]-a-am-b- \n-c-h-[n-k-hn-ti-j-X-I-tfm-sS-bm-Wv-t\m-°n-b- 5800 F-Øp-∂-Xv.-

Km- n-Iv- C-Iz-sse-k¿,-6000 Sm-°p-Iƒ- h-sc- kq-£n-°m-hp-∂- 8 Pn-_n-sa-Ω-dn- Xp-S-ßn-b- kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v- Cu-t^m-Wn¬.-

Pn-Sn-Fw- sl-Uv- hn-\o-Xv- X-t\-P,- do-a- sk≥-

kv-d-do-cn-tbm- sj-b¿-Pm-°v,- bq-Syq-_v- ku-I-cy-hp-am-bn-tkm-Wn- F-dn-Iv-k-s‚- hm-°v-am≥- sam-ss_¬- t^m-¨-

Np-a-bv-°pw- P-e-tZm-j-Øn-\p-ap-≈sem-kn-©p-I-fpw- kn-d-∏p-am-bn- sπ-Øn-t°m-

sl¿-_¬,- \yq-Sm-kn-bq- n-°¬- hn- m-K-ß-fn¬- i-‡-am-b- km-∂n-[y-ap-≈- B-tKm-f- Hu-j-[-\n¿-am-W- I-º-\n-bm-b- sπ-Øn-t°m-^m¿-a-kyq- n-°¬-kv- Np-a-bv-°pw- P-e-tZm-j-Øn-\p-ap-≈- sem-kn-©p-I-fpw- (an-Tm-bn- cq-]-Øn-ep-≈-h-)- kn-d-∏pw- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-®p.- S-hn-kn¬- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- ]p-Xn-b-Hu-j-[w- Hm-d-©v,- C-©n,- \m-c-ß,-

an-‚ v- F-∂n- cp-Nn-I-fn¬- e- y-am-Wv.-

t_m-ss¶-‰o-kv,- ]p-I-h-en,-t_m-¶n-b¬- B-kv-Xv-a,- A-e¿-Pn- F-∂n-h-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- -P-e-tZm-j-Øn-\v- D-Ø-a- \n-hm-c-Wn-bm-Wn-sX-∂v- I-º-\n- H- Sn- kn-Un-hn-j≥- P-\-d¬- am-t\-P¿- a-t\m-Pv- Pm-hv-I¿- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn.-kn-d-∏v- jp-K¿-ô-bm-Wv-

Cu- ]w‡n-bn¬- D-X-v-]-∂-ß-sf-

]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥-

_-‘-s∏Sp-I:-F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- F-Un-‰¿-

tIm-kv-tdm-Uv-]n.-_n- \-º¿-:- 4238

sN-dp-]p-jv-]w- se-bv≥,- Ieq¿- ]n.-H,-sIm-®n- 682 017.- tI-c-f-w-,- C-¥-y.-

e-mail : [email protected]

D-Xv-]-∂-ß-sf- IqSp-X¬- P-\-]-£tØ-bv-°v- FØn-°p-hm≥-

tIm-kv-tdm-Un-se- "t]m-U-Iv-Sv- sse≥'- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.-

Ão-cn-tbm- sj-b¿-Pm-°v-k-ln-Xw- ]p-Xn-b- tkm-Wn- F-dn-Iv-k- - hm-°v-am≥- t^m-Wp-Iƒ- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n.- sl-Uv-sk-‰v-D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- G-‰-hpw- A-Sp-Ø- kp-lr-Øn-s\m-∏w- t^m-Wn¬-\n-∂v-kw-Ko-Xw- tIƒ-°mw- F-∂-Xm-Wv-]p-Xn-b- U-ªyq-595 hm-°v-am≥-t^m-Wn-s‚- ]-tXy-I-X.- Iq-Sm-sX-ho-Un-tbm-I-fpw- sj-b¿- sN-ømw.-

2 Pn-_n- sa-Ω-dn- Ãn-°v- ssa-tIm-bn¬- 1900 Syq-Wp-Iƒ- h-sc- kq-£n-®p-h-bv-°mw.- Iq-Sm-sX- _n¬-‰v-C≥- Ão-cn-tbm- kv-]o-°-dp-I-fn-eq-sS-i-_v-Zw- sj-b¿- sN-ømw.-

ho-Un-tbm-Iƒ- bq-Syq-_n-te-bv-°v- A-]v-tem-Uv- sN-øm-\pw-Uu- -tem-Uv- sN-øm-\pw- ]p-Xn-b- tam-U¬- t^m-Wn-eq-sS- km-[n-°pw.- t^m- - H-cp- h-i-tØ-bv-°v- Xn-cn-®m¬- ^pƒ- kv-Io-\n¬- em≥-Uv-kv-tI-∏v- tam-Un¬-ho-Un-tbm-Iƒ- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bp-∂- hn-[-am-Wv- cq-]-I-ev-∏-\.-

\n-ß-fp-sS- aq-Un-\v- A-\p-k-cn-®v- ]m- p-Iƒ- I-ao-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- sk≥-kv-ao- F-∂- ku-I-cy-ap-≠v.- ]o- -tem-U-Uv- sK-bn-ap-Iƒ- k-ln-X-am-Wv- ]p-Xn-b-tkm-Wn- F-dn-Iv-k- - hm-°v-am≥-

hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv.- 3.-2 sa-Km-]n-Iv-k¬- Im-a-d-bp-ap-≠v.- B-Iv-So-hv- ªq,- Pw-Knƒ- tK- \n-d-ß-fn¬-e- y-am-Wv.-

Ão-cn-tbm- sj-b¿-Pm-°v,- bp-Syq-_v- ku-I-cy-ap-≈- tkm-Wn- F-dn-Iv-k-¨- U-ªyp-595 tI-c-f-Øn¬- 15,-495 cq-]-bv-°v- e- y-am-Wv.-

kp-lr-Øp-°-fp-am-bn- ]n-b-s∏- - kw-Ko-Xw- ]-¶p-h-bv-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- Ão-cn-tbm- sj-b¿- Pm-°v-G-sd- ]-iw-k- ]n-Sn-®p-]-‰n-sb-∂v-tkm-Wn- F-dn-Iv-k- - P-\-d¬- am-t\-P¿- kp-[n-\v- am-Øq¿- ]-d-™p.-

KERML-12303/11/1/2005-TCM 6/59746/2004. !!!!! Edited, Printed and Published by Michael Varghese on behalf of Crossroad, P.B.No:4238, House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane,Near Pottakkuzhy Little Flower Church, Kaloor P.O., Kochi-682017, Kerala, India and Printed by him at Cherrys Printers, LFC Road, Kaloor, Kochi-682 017.!!!!! Managing Editor: Michael Varghese !!!!! Executive Editor: Thomas Mathai Karikkampallil !!!!! Mobile: +91 9847738883 !!!!! Email: [email protected]

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