CULTURE - CIVILIZATION

MATERIAL AND IMMATERIAL CULTURE

NORMS & INTERNALIZATION

A. POSITIVE SANCTIONS

B. NEGATIVE SANCTIONS

C. PHYSICAL SANCTIONS

D. PSYCHOLOGICAL SANCTIONS

E. FORMAL SANCTIONS

F. INFORMAL SANCTIONS

NORMS & SANCTIONS

A. FOLKWAYS

B. MORES C. LAWS

FORMS OF SOCIAL NORMS

A. PARALLELISMB. DIFFUSIONC. FISSIOND. CONVERGENCE

PROCESS OF CULTURE ADAPTATION

CULTURAL UNIVERSAL

CULTURAL DIVERSITY

CLOTHING Japanese wear Kimonos; Russians wear coats; Filipinos wear Baro at Saya

EATING Chinese use chopsticks; British use fork and knife; Filipinos use their hands

GREETING Filipinos kiss the hands; Koreans bow very low; Europeans kiss on cheek

FOOD Americans eat bread; Chinese eat noodles; Filipinos eat rice; Italians eat pasta

GOVERNMENT North Korea is under dictatorship; China practices socialist democracy; Philippines continues to be democratic; United Kingdom is under constitutional monarchy

ETHNOCENTRISM

XENOCENTRISM

CULTURAL RELATIVISM

SUBCULTURES

CULTURE SHOCK

CULTURAL LAG

CULTURAL EXCHANGE

ACCULTURATION

AGENCIES OF SOCIALIZATION

SOCIALIZATION FOR SEX ROLES

APPROVED DEVIATION

DISAPPROVED DEVIATION

MODES OF ADAPTATION

SOCIETAL GOALS (end) APPROVED (accepted) MEANS (methods)

CONFORMISTS ACCEPT ACCEPT

INNOVATOR ACCEPT REJECT

RITUALIST REJECT ACCEPT

RETREATIST REJECT REJECT

REBELLION REJECT AND SUBSTITUTE NEW

GOALS

REJECT AND SUBSTITUTE NEW MEANS

PRIMARY GROUP

SECONDARY GROUP

GROUPS ACCORDING TO SOCIAL TIES

IN-GROUPOUT-GROUPREFERENCE

GROUP

GROUPS ACCORDING TO SOCIAL TIES

TASK GROUPRELATIONSHIP

GROUPINFLUENCE

GROUP

GROUPS ACCORDING TO PURPOSE

GEMEIMSCHAFTGESSELSCHAFT

GROUPS ACCORDING TO SOCIAL ORGANIZATION