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Current Status and Future Prospects of High-Degree Ridge Fitting
Johann Reiter, Edward Rhodes, and Jesper Schou
HMI Science Team Meeting
Monterey, CA
February 16, 2006
Recent Progress in Ridge-Fitting
We have Made Progress in the Fitting of both un-averaged and m-averaged power spectra.
Un-averaged spectra can now be fit for degrees between 45 and 1000.
Averaged spectra now include n-leaks in fitted profile and have been fit up to degrees of 1467.
Frequency errors have been greatly diminished in the fitting of un-averaged spectra.
Overview of Current Ridge-Fitting Methods The method which fits m-averaged spectra is our Windowed,
Multiple-Peak, Averaged-Spectrum (WMLTP) Method This method requires that splitting coefficients be specified in
the generation of the m-averaged spectra This method employs m-averaged leakage matrices The current version uses wide leakage matrices corrected for
latitudinal differential rotation This method can use symmetric or asymmetric profiles This method produces frequencies, widths, amplitudes,
asymmetries and their associated errors
Differential Rotation Correction Requires Input of Rate Coefficients
Overview of Current Ridge-Fitting Methods (cont.) The method which fits un-averaged spectra is our Multiple-Peak,
Tesseral-Spectrum (MPTS) Method This method employs zonal, sectoral, and tesseral power spectra
rather than Fourier Transforms This method employs wide, unaveraged leakage matrices which are
also corrected for latitudinal differential rotation This method can also employ symmetric or asymmetric profiles This method produces frequencies, widths, amplitudes, asymmetries
and their associated errors This method also produces rotational frequency-splitting coefficients
and their associated errors
Problems which Affect Both WMLTP and MPTS Methods
Recent Improvements in WMLTP Fitted Profiles
Examples of WMLTP Method Fits for Modes and Ridges
Set of WMLTP Frequencies from 5.7-DayMDI Time Series Using Nigam and KosovichevAsymmetric Profile for April 7-12, 2002
Chronological History of Multiple-Peak Tesseral-Spectrum Method Production Runs Using JPL SGI Origin 2000 Supercomputers
Recent Comparison of Frequencies Computed from m-averaged and Un-averaged Power Spectra Using WMLTP and MPTS Methods
Recent Improvements in Rotational Splitting Coefficients Computed Using MPTS Method
Rotational Inversion of High-Degree P-Mode Splitting Coefficients forDegrees up to 500 ComputedUsing Multiple-Peak Tesseral-Spectrum Fitting Method (Dec. 2004 run)
Inner Turning-Point RadiusDependence of Newer SetOf P-Mode Splitting CoefficientsComputed Using Multiple-PeakTesseral-Spectrum Method forDegrees up to 1000 (July 2005 run)
Improvements in MPTSFrequencies Between 2001 and 2005
Reduction in MPTSFrequency Errors Between 2001 and 2005
Improvements Currently Underway in WMLTP Code
Non-linear expansions of amplitude and widths of sidelobes versus degree must be completed
Inclusion of n-leaks in theoretical profiles must be completed
Code needs to be ported to Stanford pipeline
Improvements Currently Underway in MPTS Code
Non-linear expansions of frequency, amplitude, and width of sidelobes versus degree must be implemented
N-leaks must be included in theoretical profiles Theoretical Profiles Must be Convolved with
Temporal Window Functions Adjustment of input values must be automated Code needs to be ported to Stanford pipeline
Future Issues for Both WMLTP and MPTS Methods
Un-averaged power spectra must be re-computed with corrections for: 1) improved model of MDI instrumental distortion, 2) a fixed error in MDI position angle, and 3) possible errors in the Carrington rotation elements
Un-averaged leakage matrices need to have corrections included for instrumental point-spread function and finite pixel size
Woodard’s 1989 theory for distortion from differential rotation needs to be refined
An improved asymmetric profile formula is essential
Conclusions High-degree modes are fundamental to improving our
knowledge of the solar interior Current local helioseismic techniques are not valid
substitutes for fits of spherical harmonic power spectra
We have demonstrated two fitting methods which can fit both narrow modal peaks and broad power ridges
We will soon be able to test MDI and GONG Fits Both of these methods hold great promise for use in
the HMI Software Pipeline
Manual Selection is Currently Required in Choice of Input Parameters