CURRICULUM VITAE K. DANIEL RIEW, M.D. (DAN) VITAE K. DANIEL RIEW, M.D. (DAN) Date November 26, 2014 PERSONAL INFORMATION ... 2000-2002 Task Force for Repurposing the OITE and OSAE

CURRICULUM VITAE K. DANIEL RIEW, M.D. (DAN)

Date November 26, 2014 PERSONAL INFORMATION

Male DOB: July 28, 1958 Birthplace: Seoul, South Korea -66-3502 Citizenship USA Office Washington University School of Medicine

660 S. Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8233 Saint Louis, Missouri 63110 TEL: (314) 747-2565 FAX: (314) 747-2600 [email protected]

EDUCATION

Undergraduate 1976-1980 A.B. (General Studies) Harvard College, Boston, Massachusetts

Graduate 1980-1984 M.D. Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio

POSTGRADUATE TRAINING

1994-1995 Fellow in Spine Surgery, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio – Dr. Henry Bohlman, Director

1990-1994 Resident in Orthopaedic Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, Washington, D.C.

1989-1990 Resident in General Surgery, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New York

1988-1989 Research Fellow, Division of Biomechanics, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York

1987-1989 Instructor in Medicine Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York

1987-1989 Assistant Attending Physician, Department of Medicine, New York Hospital – Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York

1987-1988 Cardiology Research Fellow, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York

1985-1987 Resident in Medicine, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York

1984-1985 Intern in Medicine, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York

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K. Daniel Riew, M.D.

MEDICAL LICENSES AND BOARD CERTIFICATION

January 1, 2008 American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery, Diplomate of the Board, Recertification

July 11, 1997 American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery, Diplomate of the Board, Certificate

1995-Present Missouri License MD109071 ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS

1995-2002 Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri

2002-2005 Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri

2002-Present Chief of Cervical Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri

2004-Present Co-Director, Washington University School of Medicine/Barnes-Jewish Hospital Spine Fellowship, St. Louis, Missouri

2005-2006 Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri

2006-Present Mildred B. Simon Distinguished Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri

2006-Present Professor of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri

HOSPITAL APPOINTMENTS

Attending Physician, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri

Active Staff, St. Louis Children’s Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri UNIVERSITY AND HOSPITAL COMMITTEES

Resident Education Committee, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri Distinguished Lecturer & Visiting Professor Committee, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri Distinguished Clinical Award Selection Committee, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri Process Improvement Oversight Committee, Ambulatory Operations Design Team, Barnes-Jewish Hospital/Washington University School of Medicine Joint Office of Strategic Planning, St. Louis, Missouri

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SOCIETY MEMBERSHIPS AND COMMITTEES

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 1999-2003 Subcommittee on Adult Spine Evaluation

2000-2002 Task Force for Repurposing the OITE and OSAE Question Bank

2000 AAOS in 2005

2004-2007 Diversity Committee

2006 Korean American Spine Society

2007-2010 J. Robert Gladden Society (AAOS)

2008-2013 CME Course Committee

American Orthopaedic Association 2013-2015 Japanese Orthopaedic Association Traveling Fellowship Committee

AOSpine International 2011-2021 International Board Member

2012-2015 International Research Commission Chair

2014-2015 President-Elect, AOSpine International

2015-2018 President, AOSpine International

2018-2021 Past-President, AOSpine International

Cervical Spine Research Society, Board Member 2001-Present Clinical Outcomes Committee

2003-Present Instructional Course Committee Co-Chair 2004-5, Chair 2006-7

2004-Present Awards Committee

2006-Present Board of Directors

2006-Present Chair, Instructional Course Committee

2011-2012 Vice-President

2012-2013 President

Korean American Spine Society 2012-Present Board of Directors, Secretary

Mid-America Orthopaedic Association 2011-2012 Board of Directors

North American Spine Society 2000-2004 CME Committee

1999-2002 Surgical Care Committee

2010-2014 CME Committee

2014-2017 Chair, CME Committee

2014-2017 Board of Directors

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Scoliosis Research Society 2006 Active Fellowship

2006-2009 Awards & Scholarships Committee

2010 Spine Liaison Committee

2011 Specialty Issue Chair/Editor

HONORS AND AWARDS

Outstanding Papers 2012 Resident/Fellow Research Award, Second Place: Physical Exam Findings in Patients with Cord Signal

Change on MRI. Cervical Spine Research Society 40th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL. 2012 Best of AAOS Spine Scientific Program, One of Four Best Papers: Natural History of Asymptomatic

Cervical Stenosis. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 79th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA. 2010 International Faculty Oscar Award, AOSpine Davos Meeting, Davos, Switzerland. 2010 Resident/Fellow Research Award, First Place: Methods to Decrease Postoperative Infections Following

Posterior Cervical Spine Surgery. Cervical Spine Research Society 38th Annual Meeting, Charlotte, NC. 2009 Research Grant Award: In Vivo Quantification of Adjacent Level Cervical Disc Integrity following

Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion and Laminaplasty: A Matched Pair Analysis and Comparison using T1rho-weighted MRI. Cervical Spine Research Society 37th Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT.

2009 Outstanding Basic Science Research Award, First Place: Effect of Hyperglycemia on Apoptosis of

Notochordal Cells and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration in Diabetic Rats. Cervical Spine Research Society 37th Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT.

2008 Effect of Teriparatide [rhPTH(1,34)] and Calcitonin on Intertransverse Process Fusion in a Rabbit Model.

(Considered Russell A. Hibbs Award in Basic Science). Scoliosis Research Society 43rd Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT.

2007 Best Basic Science Paper Award: A Biochemical Mechanism for Resistance of Intervertebral Discs to

Metastatic Cancer: Fas Ligand Produced by Disc Cells Induces Apoptotic Cell Death of Cancer Cells. EuroSpine Meeting, Brussels, Belgium.

2006 Outstanding Clinical Poster Award, First Place: Undetected Vertebral Foraminal Violations during C1

Lateral Mass and C2 Screw Placement. Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL.

2006 Outstanding Clinical Research Award, First Place: Cervical nerve root blocks instead of surgery for

cervical radiculopathy: A prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind study with long-term follow-up. Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL.

2006 Winner Mentor Award: Influence of Needle Tip Position on the Incidence of Immediate Complications in

2,217 Selective Lumbar Nerve Root Blocks. American Society of Spine Radiology Annual Symposium. 2005 Clinical Poster Award: Reoperation Rates for Cervical Arthroplasty vs. Arthrodesis. Cervical Spine

Research Society 33rd Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. 2005 Best Paper Award: Complications of Fluoroscopically Guided Extraforaminal Cervical Nerve Blocks: An

Analysis of 1036 Injections. American Society of Spine Radiology.

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2004 Outstanding Clinical Research Paper Award, First Place: The Ponticulus Posticus: Implications for C1

Lateral Mass Screw Insertion. Cervical Spine Research Society 32nd Annual Meeting, Boston, MA. 2004 Outstanding Clinical Research Award, Second Place: Timing of Adjacent Level Ossification Development

(ALOD) Secondary to Anterior Cervical Plates. Cervical Spine Research Society 32nd Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.

2003 Outstanding Clinical Research Award, Third Place: Adjacent level ossification disease (ALOD) secondary

to anterior cervical plates. Cervical Spine Research Society 31st Annual Meeting, Scottsdale, AZ. 2003 Outstanding Paper Award: The Effect of Alendronate Sodium on Spinal Fusion: a Rabbit Model. North

American Spine Society 18th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA 2000 Outstanding Basic Science Research Award: Anterior Spine Fusion using a Minimally Invasive Gene

Therapy technique. Cervical Spine Research Society 28th Annual Meeting, Charleston, NC. 2000 Mayfield Award for Basic Science Paper: Thoracoscopic Intradiscal Spine Fusion using Gene Therapy.

American Association of Neurological Surgeons/Congress of Neurological Surgeons (AANS/CNS) Joint Section on Disorders of the Spine Annual Meeting.

2000 Outstanding Paper Award: The Effect of Cox-2 Inhibitors on Spinal Fusion. North American Spine Society

15th Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA. 2000 Russell S. Hibbs Basic Science Award: Thoracoscopic Intradiscal Spine Fusion using Gene Therapy.

Scoliosis Research Society 35th Annual Meeting, Cairns, Australia. 2000 Second Runner-up Russell Hibbs Outstanding Paper Award for Basic Science Research: The Effect of

Cox-2 Inhibitors on Spinal Fusion. Scoliosis Research Society 35th Annual Meeting, Cairns, Australia. 2000 Nominated for Russell Hibbs Outstanding Paper Award for Clinical Research: Warning Criteria for

Intraoperative Somatosensory-Evoked Potential Monitoring Data: Experience with 3,783 Cases. Scoliosis Research Society 35th Annual Meeting, Cairns, Australia.

1999 Outstanding Paper Award: Can Nerve Root Injections Obviate the Need for Operative Treatment? North

American Spine Society 14th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL. 1999 Russell Hibbs Outstanding Paper Award for Basic Science Research, First Runner-up: Recombinant

Adenoviral BMP-2 Gene Transduction Induces Bone Formation. Scoliosis Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA.

1997 Nominated for Russell Hibbs Outstanding Paper Award for Clinical Research: The Management and Long-

Term Results of Patients with Dural Tears from Lumbar Spine Surgery. Scoliosis Research Society 32nd Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA.

1994 First Prize Residents Day: Biceps Function in Normal and Rotator Cuff Deficient Shoulders: An

Electromyographic Analysis. Presented by Leesa Galatz, M.D. Washington Orthopaedic Society Annual Meeting.

1994 Finalist for Neer Award, Shoulder and Elbow Society for best paper: Biceps Function in Normal and

Rotator Cuff Deficient Shoulders: An Electromyographic Analysis. Presented by Ken Yamaguchi, M.D. Department 2007 Excellence in Teaching Award – Washington University Orthopedics, Washington University School of

Medicine

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2006 The Mildred B. Simon Distinguished Endowed Chair 2000 Palma Chironis Award for Excellence in Teaching, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington

University School of Medicine 1999 Lee Ford Award for Academic Achievement, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University

School of Medicine for highest academic productivity 1998-1999 1988 Chosen Chief Medical Resident, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center. Declined to do Orthopaedics 1986 Chosen Assistant Chief Medical Resident, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Character & Leadership 2014 Vitals Patients Choice Award (of the nation’s 870,000 active doctors, only 5 percent were

accorded this honor by their patients in 2014) 2014 Vitals Top 10 Doctors (among the top 1% of the nation’s 870,000 active doctors who have

received this honor, based on collective patient ratings and reviews of their doctors) 2014 Washington University School of Medicine Distinguished Educator – Clinical Fellow Mentoring

Award 2013 Patients’ Choice Award-Selected as one of Missouri’s Favorite Physicians- Vitals The Most

Recognized Business and Professionals in America. 2001 Caring Spirit Award – Barnes-Jewish Hospital – exhibiting outstanding compassion and empathy

for patients 1987 The C. Richard Bowman Award, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center. Given to one

Senior Resident “for human warmth, scientific endeavor and dedication to medicine.” 1980 The Ames Award, Harvard College. “In Memory of Richard Glover and Henry Russell Ames,

who gave their lives trying to save another’s. This award is presented to one Harvard and one Radcliffe student for character and leadership.”

1980 The Dunster Shield, Harvard College, “For outstanding contributions to the Dunster House Community.”

1978-1980 Founder and president of the Korean Society, Harvard College 1976 Manhood Award for Character and Leadership 1976 Chrysler Youth Award for Character and Leadership 1976 President, Senior Class, Harvey S. Firestone High School Other 2014 Top 10% Rank Award: Patient Survey for Clinicians-Washington University Physicians 2012 Top 10% Rank Award: Patient Survey for Clinicians-Washington University Physicians 2010 AOSpine Davos Meeting international faculty Oscar Award for Best Presentation 2007 America’s Top Orthopedists 2002-Present America’s Top Doctors 2002-Present Best Doctors in America 2006-2007 Who’s Who in Medicine and Healthcare 2006-2007 Who’s Who in Science and Engineering 2005-2007 Who’s Who in the World 2004-2007 Who’s Who in America 1987 National Research Service Award Training Grant, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 1983 Junior Year Alpha Omega Alpha, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine EDITORIAL RESPONSIBILITIES

1. Editorial Board, Spine Surgery Today (2014-present) 2. Editor, Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery (2013) 3. Associate Editor, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery Spine Highlights (2012-2014) 4. Associate Editor, Spine (2012-Present) 5. Deputy Editor, Global Spine Journal (2011-Present) 6. Advisory Board Member, Spine (2007-2012) 7. Reviewer, Journal of the American College of Surgeons (2005) 8. Reviewer, Anesthesiology (2004-2009) 9. Editorial Board, The Journal of Spinal Disorders and Techniques (2003-2007)

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10. Reviewer, Current Gene Therapy (2003-2009) 11. Reviewer, Gene Therapy (2003-2009) 12. Reviewer, Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (2001-Present) 13. Editorial Board Expert Analyst, Orthopedic Quarterly (2001-2009) 14. Consultant Reviewer, The Journal of Orthopaedic Research (2000-Present) 15. Reviewer, e-Medicine (2000-2009) 16. Consultant Reviewer, Spine (1999-2012) 17. Consultant Reviewer, Journal of Bone & Mineral Research (1999-2009) 18. Consultant Reviewer, Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery (1998-Present) 19. Reviewer, Calcified Tissue International (1998-2005) 20. Manuscript Review Board, Hospital Physician Orthopaedic Surgery Board Review Manual (1998-2004) PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES AND ORGANIZATIONS (Active)

2011 Bohlman Society 2008 Association of Bone and Joint Surgeons 2004 Interurban Orthopaedic Society 2002 American Orthopaedic Association 2001 Missouri State Orthopaedic Association 2000 Mid America Orthopaedic Association 2000 Scoliosis Research Society 1999 Orthopaedic Research Society 1998 Fellow, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 1998 Cervical Spine Research Society 1998 North American Spine Society 1984 Diplomate of the American Board of Internal Medicine GRAND ROUNDS, VISITING PROFESSORSHIPS AND KEYNOTE ADDRESSES

1. Milton S. Hershey Medical Center of the Pennsylvania State University, Grand Rounds, Hershey, PA, November 1994.

2. Illinois Academy of Family Practice Annual Meeting, Guest Speaker, November 1995. 3. Medical Grand Rounds, Poplar Bluff, MO, April 1996. 4. Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Rheumatology, Grand Rounds, St. Louis, MO,

April 1996. 5. Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency, Grand Rounds, St. Louis, MO, April

1996. 6. BJC Rounds in Adult Health Teleconference Program, St. Louis, MO, July 1996. 7. Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Neuroradiology, Grand Rounds, St. Louis, MO,

March 1997. 8. St. Louis Arthritis and Rheumatism Society Annual Meeting, Guest Speaker, St. Louis, MO, November 10,

1999. 9. Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Neuroradiology, Grand Rounds, St. Louis, MO,

February 2000. 10. University of California – Los Angeles, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Visiting Professor, Los Angeles,

CA, April 1, 2000. 11. Emory University, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Visiting Professor, Atlanta, GA, October 2001.

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12. Thai Physicians Association, Guest Lecturer, Phuket, Thailand, July 2-5, 2002.

Disc degeneration Novel fusion proteins Techniques for management of neck and arm pain Techniques for management of back and leg pain

13. Singapore Orthopaedic Association, Guest Lecturer, Singapore, October 12-16, 2002.

Microsurgery of the lumbar spine, microdiscectomy, laminaplasty 14. University of Chicago, Visiting Professor, Chicago, IL, May 14, 2003. 15. Rothman Institute, Fellows Reunion, Keynote Address, Lake Placid, NY, August 2-3, 2003. 16. Thomas Jefferson University, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Visiting Professor, Philadelphia, PA,

September 25, 2003. 17. St. Thomas Hospital, University of Akron Summa Health System, Visiting Professor, Akron, OH, October

10, 2003. University of Louisville Leatherman Spine Center, Visiting Professor, Louisville, KY, October 14, 2003. Microsurgery of the Cervical Spine Avoiding Deformity in Cervical Spine Surgery Management of Cervical Spine Deformity

18. Iksan University, Visiting Professor, Chollabuk-do, South Korea, November 26, 2003. 19. Chungnam National University Hospital, Visiting Professor, Daejeon, South Korea, November 27, 2003. 20. Korean Society of Spine Surgery 17th Annual Meeting, Keynote Address, Korea, November 29, 2003. 21. George Washington University, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Visiting Professor, Washington D.C.,

February 12, 2004. 22. National University of Singapore, Visiting Professor, Singapore, August 2004. 23. Northwestern University, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Visiting Professor, Chicago, IL, September

24, 2004. 24. Case Western Reserve University, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Visiting Professor, Cincinnati, OH,

February 2, 2005. 25. Turkish Spine Society 7th International Congress on Spinal Surgery, Antalya, Turkey, April 14-17, 2005.

Anterior vs. posterior surgical treatment of cervical myelopathy – techniques, pros and cons. Avoidance and treatment of adjacent level disease in the cervical spine

Non-fusion techniques for cervical degenerative disorders Osteotomies of the cervical spine

26. Twin Cities Spine Center & University of Minnesota, Visiting Professor, Minneapolis, MN, May 6, 2005. 27. 16th Annual Colorado Spine Symposium, Key Lecturer, Golden, CO, November 4, 2005.

Cervical deformity correction Thorough decompressions of the cervical spine – anterior and posterior

28. University of Rochester, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Visiting Professor and Spine Study Group Key

Lecturer, Rochester, NY, April 27-28, 2006. 1. Deformity correction of the cervical spine: Surgical anatomy of the cervical spine

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29. Ewha Woman’s University Hospital, Keynote Lecturer, Seoul, South Korea, August 28, 2006.

Avoidance of Iatrogenic deformity in cervical spine surgery 30. Yonsei University Youngdong Severance Hospital, Keynote Lecturer, Seoul, South Korea, August 30, 2006.

Controversy in management of cervical spine Management of adjacent level degeneration Multilevel anterior procedures

31. 20th Annual Korean Spinal Neurosurgery Society, Asan Medical Center, Keynote Lecturer, Seoul, South

Korea, September 2, 2006. Anterior and posterior decompression Cervical deformity correction

32. University of Michigan, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Key Lecturer, Ann Arbor, MI, September 22,

2006. Deformity of the cervical spine Microsurgery of the cervical spine

33. Columbia University, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Grand Rounds Key Lecturer, New York, New

York, December 21, 2006. Cervical deformity correction

34. M. S. Ramaiah Medical College, Spinal Arthroplasty Workshop, Bangalore, India, March 30-31, 2007.

Surgical procedure of cervical arthroplasty with Prestige Biomechanics and indications of Prestige Live surgery – artificial disc replacement

35. Yongdong Severance Spine Hospital, Yonsei University 50th Anniversary of the Department of

Neurosurgery, Seoul, South Korea, May 18-19, 2007. Diagnosis of neck and arm pain Cervical spine surgery of the cranial cervical junction

36. Tokyo Dental and Medical University, Tokyo, Japan, June 14, 2007.

Correction techniques for upper cervical spine

37. Japanese Society of Spinal Surgery 22nd Annual Meeting, Omiya, Japan, June 14-15, 2007. Technical progress in instrumentation of the cervical spine Evolution in the strategy and techniques of posterior fixations in the cervical spine

38. Emory University, Orthopaedic Surgery Spinal Surgery, Grand Rounds Key Lecturer, Emory Spine Center,

Atlanta, GA, February 25-26, 2008. Cervical deformity correction

39. Montefiore Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Visiting Professor and Surgeon for Live

Surgery, Bronx, NY, April 25, 2008. 40. Albert Einstein University, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Visiting Professor, Bronx, NY, April 25,

2008. 41. 19th Annual Rothman Institute Spine Study Symposium, Key Lecturer, Palm Beach, FL, May 1-4, 2008.

Posterior foraminotomy Intradiscal fusion via percutaneous techniques

42. 81st Annual Congress of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association, Opening the Way for Future of Orthopaedics

– Current Topics in Cervical Reconstructive Surgery, Key Lecturer, Sapporo, Japan, May 18-25, 2008.

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Correction of cervical deformities Recent trends in cervical instrumentation in USA Current surgical techniques of cervical spine fusion

43. University of Virginia, Grand Rounds Guest Speaker, Charlottesville, VA, May 28, 2008. 44. Beijing Naval Academy Hospital, Key Lecturer, Beijing, China, June 21, 2008.

Cervical deformity correction 45. 2008 Annual Fall Meeting of the Korean Orthopaedic Association, Key Lecturer, Seoul, Korea, October 14-

20, 2008. Osteotomies of the cervical spine Decompression and stabilization of the craniocervical junction Decompression of the posterior cervical spine

46. New York University Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Visiting Professor, New York, NY,

October 30-31, 2008. Cervical deformity

47. 19th Annual Neurosurgery Update 2009 Meeting, Key Lecturer, Seoul, Korea, March 3-4, 2009.

Decompression of the cervical spine

48. AO South African Spine Society Cervical Spine Course, Key Lecturer, Cape Town, South Africa, March 20-21, 2009. Os odontoideum and when to fix it Basilar invagination Myelopathy for surgeons Arthroplasty update Case illustration – cervico-thoracic pathology and constructs

49. 9th Annual Global Symposium on Motion Preservation Technology, Key Lecturer, London England, April

28-May 1, 2009. Complication avoidance and management Moderator: cervical TDR: Miscellaneous

50. 82nd Annual Meeting of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association, Complex Reconstructions of the Cervical

Spine, Key Lecturer, Fukuoka, Japan, May 12-17, 2009. Kyphosis ACDF buttress plate technique Exposure to the vertebral artery O-C fusion

51. University of California – San Francisco, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Ritchey Lectureship in

Honor of David Bradford, Guest Speaker, San Francisco, CA, June 5-6, 2009. Cervical deformity correction

52. Massachusetts General Hospital, Inaugural Grand Rounds Speaker, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,

Boston, MA, September 22, 2009. 53. 1st Guangdong Spine Association International Conference, Key Lecturer, Guangzhou, China, October 9-10,

2009. Pedicle subtraction osteotomy of the cervical spine

54. Salon on Cervical Spine, Key Lecturer, Shanghai, China, October 11, 2009.

Thorough decompression of the cervical spine

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55. OrthoCarolina Spine Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Grand Rounds Speaker, Charlotte, NC, October 22, 2009. Cervical deformity correction

56. Brown University, Department of Orthopaedics, Grand Rounds Speaker, Providence, RI, April 7, 2010. 57. Japanese Society of Spinal Surgery and Related Research 39th Annual Meeting, Guest Lecturer, Kochi, Japan,

April 22-24, 2010. Diagnosis and surgical management of neck and arm pain in the elderly

58. 1st Annual Meeting of the Cervical Spine Research Society Asia Pacific Section, Guest Lecturer, Osaka,

Japan, April 24-25, 2010. C8 radiculopathy

59. AOSpine Cervical Symposium Degenerative and Trauma, Guest Lecturer, Puebla, Mexico, May 28-29, 2010.

Surgical treatment: Fusion vs disc replacement Treatment: Disc replacement is better In case of failure, what to do? Vertebral artery injuries, how to avoid & manage There is something new in treatment? Natural course history of rheumatoid disease of the cervical spine

60. Korean American Spine Society 5th Annual Meeting, Guest Lecturer, Seoul, Korea, September 2-5, 2010.

Complications of cervical spine surgery: Airway obstruction, vertebral artery injury and dural tears 61. University of Tokyo, Visiting Professor, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan, September 2, 2010.

Management of perioperative complications in the cervical spine 62. 4th Asia Pacific Cervical Spine Society Conference, International Keynote Speaker, Sydney, Australia,

November 3-6, 2010. Indications and techniques for anterior surgery for myelopathy Cervicothoracic deformity, including ankylosing spondylitis

63. Washington University School of Medicine, Neurological Surgery Department, Grand Rounds, St. Louis,

MO, November 17, 2010. Management of the postoperative patient with new or recurrent symptoms

64. AAOT Argentine Orthopedic and Traumatology 47th Annual Meeting, Guest Lecturer, Buenos Aires,

Argentina, November 28-30, 2010. Modern techniques in cervical spine Adjacent level degeneration of the cervical spine

65. 15th International ARGOSpine Symposium, Paris, France, January 27-28, 2011. 66. Clinical Symposia Lecture, Visiting Professor, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, March 8-9,

2011. 67. AOSpine Global Spine Congress, International Faculty, Barcelona, Spain, March 24-26, 2011. 68. 9th Annual AOSpine North America Fellows Forum, Keynote Speaker, Alberta, Canada, March 31-April 3,

2011. 69. Brazilian Spine Society, Invited Keynote Speaker, Sao Paolo, Brazil, April 27-28, 2011. 70. 2nd Annual Asia Pacific Meeting, Invited Keynote Speaker, Busan, Korea, April 29-31, 2011.

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71. Master Classes in Advanced Spine Surgery, Featured Speaker, Bangkok, Thailand, May 20-24, 2011.

72. Siriraj Hospital, Department of Orthopedics, Visiting Professor, Bangkok, Thailand, May 20-24, 2011. 73. Singapore Orthopedic Association Annual Meeting and Pre Meeting Advanced Cervical Surgery Course,

Keynote Speaker, Singapore, October 7-15, 2011. 74. AOSpine Symposium: Complicaciones y Controversias, Bogotá, International Faculty, Colombia, November

19-20, 2011. 75. The 6th Internation Congress of Chinese Orthopaedic Association, Keynote Speaker, Beijing, China,

December 1-4, 2011. 76. AOSpine Master’s Symposium, International Faculty, Davos, Switzerland, December 11-15, 2011. 77. Puget Spine Interest Group Guest Speaker, Seattle, WA, January 5-6, 2012. 78. Philadelphia Orthopedic Society, The Kambin Lectureship, Philadelphia, PA, January 9-10, 2012. 79. Salzburg Weill Cornell Seminar in Spinal Surgery, International Faculty, Salzburg, Austria, January 22-28,

2012. 80. University of Toronto, Anatomical Considerations in Cervical Spine Surgery, Harland Smith Lecturer and

Visiting Professor, Divisions of Neurosurgery and Anatomy, Toronto, Canada, March 28, 2012. 81. University of Washington, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Grand Rounds, Visiting Professor, Seattle,

WA, April 18, 2012.

82. National Congress of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Invited Guest Lecturer, Mexico City, Mexico, April 29, 2012. Cervical disc arthroplasty for myelopathy When arthroplasty fails Post-traumatic deformity correction

83. University of California, Graduation Visiting Professor and Speaker, Los Angeles, CA, June 8, 2012

Radiology and neurology of the cervical spine Diagnostic mistakes in cervical spine surgery: Are we too overspecialized?

84. New York University, Hospital for Joint Diseases, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Grand Rounds

Speaker, New York, NY, September 13-14, 2012. 85. Ganga Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic and Spine Surgery, Visiting Professor, Coimbatore, India,

September 28-30, 2012. 86. Golden Jubilee Congress of Asia Pacific Orthopaedic Association, Presidential Guest Lecturer, New Delhi,

India, October 3-6, 2012. Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: avoiding pitfalls in posterior surgery Common myths and mistakes in cervical spinal anatomy and surgery

87. 6th Asia Pacific Cervical Spine Society Conference, Invited Faculty Lecturer, Chiang-Mai, Thailand,

November 8-9, 2012. Moderator: Deformity/OPLL. Surgical alternatives in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy Multilevel cervical reconstruction in degenerative cervical diseases Motion preservation surgery and adjacent segment diseases Cervical pseudarthrosis: how to solve the fusion failure

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Debate: adjacent segment pathology following fusion: pro: is it natural history? 88. AOSpine Master’s Symposium, International Invited Faculty, Davos, Switzerland, December 9-13, 2012. 89. New England Spine Study Group Meeting, Guest Speaker, Sturbridge, MA, January 12, 2013.

Avoidance and management of catastrophic complications of the cervical spine 90. Cervical Spine Research Society European Section XIIth Hands On Instructional Course, Presidential Guest

Lecturer, Barcelona, Spain, March 7-8, 2013. Avoidance and management of catastrophic complications of the cervical spine

91. CSRS-Asia Pacific Annual Meeting, Presidential Guest Lecturer, Seoul, South Korea, April 11-13, 2013.

Adjacent level pathology Avoiding infections in the posterior cervical spine

92. Ganga Hospital, Ganga Operative Spine Course, Visiting Professor, Coimbatore, India, April 25-28, 2013.

Optimizing surgical results in cranio-cervical surgery Minimizing complication in cervical spine surgery. Surgical demonstrations Os-odontoideum with C1/C2 instability with occipito-atlantal coalition: occipito-C2 fusion Cervical disc replacement Cervical corpectomy Anterior posterior fusion for facet/lateral mass fracture

93. Mount Sinai Hospital, Spine Research Day and Fellows Conference, Guest Speaker, New York, NY, May 16,

2013. Avoidance and management of cervical complications

94. 301 Hospital Program, Invited Guest Lecturer, Beijing, China, November 6, 2013.

Coronal plane cervical deformity correction 95. China Orthopaedic Association Invited Guest Lecture, China National Convention Center, Beijing, China,

November 7-8, 2013. Anterior-Posterior Cervical Deformity Correction 96. Peking Third University, Seminar of Cervical Spine Fusion and Non-Fusion Technology, Distinguished

Speaker, Beijing, China, November 9, 2013. Adjacent segment pathology after fusion and arthroplasty

97. Allegheny General Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Grand Rounds Guest Speaker, Pittsburgh,

PA, November 12, 2013. 98. First Clinical Medical College and First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Cervical Spine Surgery

and New Technology, Distinguished Professor, Zhengzhou, China February 8-12, 2014. Cervical deformity correction Avoiding and managing catastrophic complications of the cervical spine Applied surgical anatomy of the cervical spine

99. Seoul National University Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Visiting Professor, Seoul, Korea, February

12-15, 2014. Clinical anatomy and radiology of the cervical spine Avoidance and management of catastrophic cervical complications

100. Seoul National University Hospital, The 9th Symposium of the Korean Spine Oncology Research Society,

Department of Neurosurgery, Keynote Speaker, Seoul, Korea, February 15, 2014. Upper and lower cervical exposure, decompression & alignment.

101. Yonsei University, The Symposium for Young Surgeons and Cadaver Course, International Guest Speaker,

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Seoul, Korea, March 1, 2014. “Complications of Cervical Spine Surgery”

102. Peking University Third Hospital, The International Symposium on Cervical Degeneration

Disc Disease, Keynote Speaker, Beijing, China, March 13, 2014. “Indications and Contraindications of Cervical Disc Arthroplasty”

103. Banff AOSpine Annual Fellows’ Conference Keynote Lecture, Banff, Canada, March 27, 2014.

Anatomy and Radiology: The More I Learn, The Less I Understand. 104. Asia Pacific CSRS, Vietnam 2014 Moderator, Invited Guest Lecturer, Ho Chi Monh City, Vietnam, April 3-

8, 2014. Congenital Stenosis of the Atlas.

105. Spine Society of Australia 25th ASM/SRS Worldwide Course 2014, keynote speaker, Brisbane, Australia,

April 11-12, 2014. Single Level Disc Pathology ACDF vs Cervical Arthroplasty Cervical Sagittal Balance-assessment and significance in Global Sagittal Alignment. Update on Management of Odontoid Fractures in the Elderly

106. Harvard Grand Rounds Grand Rounds Speaker, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Cambridge, MA, April 22-

23, 2014. Are we too specialized or not enough to differentiate hand from shoulder from cervical problems?

107. Yale University Orthopaedics Grand Rounds Speaker, Boston, MA, April 24-25, 2014.

Are we too overspecialized? Differentiating cervical from shoulder and peripheral nerve problems.

108. Kobe University JOA 87th Annual Meeting of Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA), Visiting Professor, Kobe, Japan, May 22-24, 2014. Avoidance and Management of Complications in the Cervical Spine.

109. University of South Florida, Dr. Phillip Siegel Memorial Visiting Professor, Tampa, Florida, June 5-6, 2014. Is it neck, shoulder, peripheral nerve: Are we too specialized to differentiate? The more I learn the less I know. Perils of overspecialization.

110. AOSpine International, Assembly of Trustees Meeting, Budapest, Hungary, June 24th-30th, 2014.

111. Delhi Spine Society Instructional Course 2014, International Guest Lecturer, Udaipur, India, August 15-17,2014. “Understanding OPLL and Recent research” IN the session on OPLL/CV junction. Degenerative Instability of the cervical spine, lateral mass or pedicle screws. Role of the osteotomies in degenerative kyphoscoliosis: Decision making on what type of osteotomies to be performed.” “Access related complications in spine surgery.”

112. Deformity Down Under Meeting, Sydney, Australia August 28-30, 2014. Results of Cervical Arthroplasty vs ACDF. Clinical and Radiological Assessment of Cervical Deformity. Adjacent Segment Disease Following Cervical Spine Surgery-Influence of Sagittal Balance. Anterior Cervical Osteotomies-Indications and Techniques Posterior Osteotomies-Technique of Balance Traction. The Future of Spine Surgery. Complications of Anterior Surgery: ALOD, Retropharyngeal Hematoma.

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RESEARCH SUPPORT

Government Title: Can cervical nerve root injection prevent surgery for radiculopathy: a prospective, randomized,

controlled, double-blinded study

Investigator: K. Daniel Riew, M.D. Source: Orthopaedic Research & Education Foundation Amount Funded: $81,422 Period: July 1, 2002 – June 30, 2005 Title: Spine patient outcomes research trials (SPORT)

Principal Investigator: James Weinstein, D.O., M.S. Site Principal Investigator: Lawrence G. Lenke, M.D. Site Co-Investigators: Keith H. Bridwell, M.D., K. Daniel Riew, M.D., Ralph G. Dacey, Jr., M.D., Carl Lauryssen, M.D., Anthony Margherita, M.D., Heidi Prather, D.O., Brett A. Taylor, M.D. Source: National Institutes of Health/The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (U01-AR45444-01A1) Total Direct Costs: Funded in full; payable over 5 years Period: May 31, 2004 – May 31, 2005

Surgical vs. non-surgical treatment of 3 back disorders was studied in 1,170 patients at 11 medical centers. Researchers compared 2 treatment approaches in patients with a herniated lumbar disc, spinal stenosis or degenerative spondylolisthesis. Patients were followed for 2-4 years to determine their health status, function, satisfaction, and health care utilization. This project is expected to have a major impact on clinical practice and on the cost of medical services for persons with 1 of the 3 back disorders. Title: Low back pain: A multicenter, randomized trial

Site Principal Investigator: Lawrence G. Lenke, M.D. Co-Investigators: Keith H. Bridwell, M.D., K. Daniel Riew, M.D., Ralph G. Dacey, Jr., M.D., Carl Lauryssen, M.D. Source: National Institutes of Health Amount Funded: $360,514 payable over 5 years (part of a $14,000,000 grant) Period: July, 1999 – June, 2004

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Non-Government Title: Washington University Spine Research Center

Co-Principal Investigators: Keith H. Bridwell, M.D., Lawrence G. Lenke, M.D., K. Daniel Riew, M.D. Source: Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Memphis, TN Total Direct Costs: Funded in full; payable over 5 years Period: March 1, 2005 – February 28, 2010

This is a not-for-profit research center funded by private industry for Washington University/Orthopaedic Surgery spine attendings to conduct clinical research, both retrospectively and prospectively. Title: Washington University Spine Research Center (not-for-profit research center funded by private

industry for Washington University/Orthopaedic Surgery spine attendings to conduct clinical research, both retrospectively and prospectively

Investigators: Keith H. Bridwell, M.D., Lawrence G. Lenke, M.D., K. Daniel Riew, M.D. Source: Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Memphis, TN Amount: $1,494,604. Funded in full; payable over 4 years Period: March 1, 2001 – February 28, 2005 Title: In Vitro Validation of the Goat as an Animal Model for Infected Intervertebral Cervical Disc

Replacement

Primary Co-Investigators: Brett Taylor, M.D., K. Daniel Riew, M.D. Amount Funded: $30,000 Source: Cervical Spine Research Society Period: Title: Cytokine induced porcine anterior spinal fusion

Primary Investigator: K. Daniel Riew, M.D. Source: Washington University Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery. Amount Funded: $19,978.00 Leona Fishman Fund Unrestricted grant Amount Funded: $50,000.00 Louis Stockstrom Fund Unrestricted grant Amount Funded: $5,000.00 x3 years

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Non-Government

Title: Infectious complications of spine surgery in the elderly

Principal Investigator: Keith Bridwell, M.D. Source: University of California at San Francisco Amount Funded: $135,000.00 Period: April 1, 2009 – March 31, 2011 Title: Efficacy of Riluzole in Patients with Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Undergoing Surgical

Treatment. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-center Study

Principal Investigator: Michael Fehlings, M.D., PhD, FRCSC Site Principal Investigator: K. Daniel Riew, M.D. Site Co-Investigators: Lukas Zebala, M.D., Neill Wright, M.D., Todd Stewart, M.D., Paul Santiago, M.D., Michael Kelly, M.D., Jacob Buchowski, M.D. Source: AOSpine North America Period: April 1, 2011 – December 31, 2013

The purpose of this study is to evaluate if sodium-glutamate antagonist Riluzole (approved for Lou Gehrig’s disease) improves neurological outcomes in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) undergoing surgical treatment. CSM is the most common cause of spinal cord injury worldwide. CSM is a narrowing of the spinal canal in the neck. Compression makes the blood supply too low and cells die. There is evidence that surgery to decompress the spinal cord is a good treatment for CSM but some patients have serious neurological injury. Surgery is relatively safe but approximately 3% of patients have some sort of lasting neurological problem. The goal of this study is to see if treating patients with Riluzole will aid in the protection of the spinal cord. Title: A Post-Approval Study of the Bryan® Cervical Disc Device at a Single Level for Symptomatic

Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease

Site Principal Investigator: K. Daniel Riew, M.D. Site Co-Investigator: Neill Wright, M.D. Source: Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. Period:

The Bryan Cervical Disc was used as an investigational device in a previous trial for a patient population that had neck and/or arm pain and nerve and/or spinal cord irritation due to degenerative disc disease that had not improved significantly following at least six weeks of standard conservative treatment. The purpose of that study was to show whether the investigational device, the Bryan implant, was safe and effective in the treatment of on-going neck/arm pain and nerve or spinal cord irritation that result from aging or failure of the discs in your spine. The research involved the use of the experimental medical device to replace the disc. Participants were followed for approximately 2 years post surgery then every other year until all patients were complete. This study is being conducted at the request of the FDA to determine the long-term safety and effectiveness of the BRYAN® Cervical Disc device to treat degenerative disc disease in the cervical spine. Title: Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Surgical Trial Primary Investigator: K. Daniel Riew, M.D. Source: Lahey Clinic/PCORI Amount Funded: $120,422 Period: Three Years 2014

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Non-Government Title: An Assessment of P-15 Bone Putty in Anterior Cervical Fusion with Instrumentation

Principal Investigator: Michael Janssen, D.O. Site Principal Investigator: K. Daniel Riew, M.D. Source: CeraPedics, Inc Period:

The purpose of this study is to determine if using P-15 Bone Putty as a substitute for milled bone in spine surgery is as good at relieving pain and loss of function. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups (i.e. P-15 Putty or their own local milled bone) before having their standard of care anterior cervical fusion. Participants will then be followed for 24 months with visits at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, 18 and 24 months. An extension to the original study will follow participants for 72 months and they will have yearly visits at month 36, 48, 60 and 72 months after treatment. Procedures done at these visits are questionnaires, physician questionnaire about the participant's progress, standard of care x-rays, CT at 12 months only. Title: In Vivo Quantification of Adjacent Level Cervical Disc Integrity following Anterior Cervical

Decompression and Fusion and Laminaplasty: A Matched Pair Analysis and Comparison Using T1rho-Weighted MRI

Principal Investigator(s): K. Daniel Riew, M.D., Joshua Auerbach, M.D. Source: Cervical Spine Research Society Amount Funded: $35,000.00 Period: January 1, 2009 – June 30, 2012 calendar months

Identify consecutive patients with 2-4-level cervical degenerative pathology who have failed conservative management and who are candidates for surgical intervention via either multi-level laminaplasty (n=20), or 2-4-level Anterior Cervical Decompression and Arthrodesis with Plating (ACDAP) (n=20). For each patient, a pre-operative and 1 and 2-year post-operative MRI of the cervical spine will be performed using the following sequences: 1) standard T1-weighted MRI, 2) T2-weighted MRI, and 3) T1rho-weighted MRI.

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PEER-REVIEWED MANUSCRIPTS

1. Hobson JA, Goldberg M, Vivladi E, Riew KD. Enhancement of desynchronized sleep signs after pontine microinjection of the muscarinic agonist bethanechol. Brain Res 1983;275(1):127-36.

2. Scoles PV, Salvagno R, Villalba K, Riew D. Relationship of iliac crest maturation to skeletal and

chronologic age. J Pediatr Orthop 1988;8(6):639-44. 3. Cody RJ, Riew KD, Kubo SH. Reversal of a calcium-mediated vasoconstrictor component in patients with

congestive heart failure. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1989;46(3):291-6. 4. Riew KD, Sturm PF, Rosenbaum D, Robertson WW Jr., Yamaguchi K. Neurologic complications of

pediatric femoral nailing. J Pediatr Orthop 1996;16(5):606-12. 5. Boden SD, Riew KD, Yamaguchi K, Branch T, Schellinger D, Wiesel SW. Orientation of the lumbar facet

joints: association with degenerative disc disease. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1996;78(3):403-11. 6. Yamaguchi K, Riew KD, Galatz LM, Syme JA, Neviaser RJ. Biceps activity during shoulder motion: an

electromyographic analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1997;(336):122-9. 7. Zdeblick TA, Hughes SS, Riew KD, Bohlman HH. Failed anterior cervical discectomy and arthrodesis.

Analysis and treatment of thirty-five patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1997;79(4):523-32. 8. Riew KD, Wright NM, Cheng S, Avioli LV, Lou J. Induction of bone formation using a recombinant

adenoviral vector carrying the human BMP-2 gene in a rabbit spinal fusion model. Calcif Tissue Int 1998;6(4)3:357-60.

9. Wang JC, Bohlman HH, Riew KD. Dural tears secondary to operations on the lumbar spine. Management

and results after a two-year-minimum follow-up of eighty-eight patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1998;80(12):1728-32.

10. Riew KD, Hilibrand AS, Palumbo MA, Bohlman HH. Anterior cervical corpectomy in patients previously

managed with a laminectomy: short-term complications. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1999;81(7):950-7. 11. Molinari RW, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Ungacta FF, Riew KD. Complications in the surgical treatment of

pediatric high-grade, isthmic dysplastic spondylolisthesis. A comparison of three surgical approaches. Spine 1999;24(16):1701-11.

12. Shafaie FF, Wippold II FJ, Gado M, Pilgram TK, Riew KD. Comparison of computed tomography

myelography and magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of cervical spondylotic myelopathy and radiculopathy. Spine 1999;24(17):1781-5.

13. Riew KD, Sethi NS, Devney J, Goette K, Choi K. Complications of buttress plate stabilization of cervical

corpectomy. Spine 1999;24(22):2404-10. 14. Kyriakos M, Totty WG, Riew KD. Synovial chondromatosis in a facet joint of a cervical vertebra. Spine

2000;25(5):635-40. 15. Eck KR, Bridwell KH, Ungacta FF, Lapp MA, Lenke LG, Riew KD. Analysis of titanium mesh cages in

adults with minimum two-year follow-up. Spine 2000;25(18):2407-15. 16. Riew KD, Yin Y, Gilula L, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Lauryssen C, Goette K. The effect of nerve-root

injections on the need for operative treatment of lumbar radicular pain. A prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82(11):1589-93. (North American Spine Society outstanding paper award 1999)

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17. Eck KR, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Gilula LA, Lashgari CJ, Riew KD. Radiographic assessment of anterior titanium mesh cages. J Spinal Disord 2000;13(6):501-9.

18. Tenhula J, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Gupta P, Riew KD. Prospective functional evaluation of the surgical

treatment of neurogenic claudication in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. J Spinal Disord 2000;13(4):276-82.

19. An HS, Andersson G, Lieberman I, Riew KD, Transfeldt E. Minimally invasive surgery for lumbar

degenerative disorders: Part I. Indications and patient selection; surgical procedures for herniated discs. Am J Orthop 2000;29(11):856-62.

20. An HS, Andersson G, Lieberman I, Riew KD, Transfeldt E. Minimally invasive surgery for lumbar

degenerative disorders: Part II. Degenerative disc disease and lumbar stenosis. Am J Orthop 2000;29(11):937-42.

21. Riew KD, Hilibrand AS, Palumbo MA, Sethi N, Bohlman HH. Diagnosing basilar invagination in the

rheumatoid patient: The reliability of radiographic criteria. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83(2):194-200. 22. Cheng SL, Lou J, Wright NM, Lai CF, Avioli LV, Riew KD. In vitro and in vivo induction of bone

formation using a recombinant adenoviral vector carrying the human BMP-2 gene. Calcif Tissue Int 2001;68(2):87-94.

23. Eck KR, Bridwell, KH, Ungacta FF, Riew KD, Lapp MA, Lenke LG, Baldus C, Blanke K. Complications

and results of long adult deformity fusions down to L4, L5 and the sacrum. Spine 2001;26(9):E182-92. 24. Lapp MA, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Riew KD, Linville DA, Eck KR, Ungacta F. Long-term complications

in adult spinal deformity patients having combined surgery: a comparison of primary to revision patients. Spine 2001;26(8):973-83.

25. Riew KD, Rhee JM. The use of titanium mesh cages in the cervical spine. Clin Orthop Relat Res

2002;(394):47-54. 26. Eck KR, Bridwell KH, Ungacta FF, Lapp MA, Lenke LG, Riew KD. Mesh cages for spinal deformity in

adults. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2002;(394):92-7. 27. Long J, Lewis S, Kuklo T, Zhu Y, Riew KD. The effect of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors on spinal fusion. J

Bone Joint Surg Am 2002;84(10):1763-8. (North American Spine Society outstanding paper award, 2000).

28. Graham EJ, Kuklo TR, Kyriakos M, Rubin DA, Riew KD. Invasive pigmented villonodular synovitis of

the atlantoaxial joint: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002;84(10):1856-60. 29. Yukawa Y, Lenke LG, Tenhula J, Bridwell KH, Riew KD, Blanke K. A comprehensive study of patients

with surgically treated lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002;84(11):1954-9.

30. Riew KD, Long, J, Rhee J, Lewis S, Kuklo T, Kim YJ, Yukawa Y, Zhu Y. Time-dependent inhibitory

effects of indomethacin on spinal fusion. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85(4):632-4. 31. Riew KD, Lou J, Wright NM, Cheng SL, Bae KT, Avioli LV. Thoracoscopic intradiscal spine fusion using

a minimally invasive gene-therapy technique. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85(5):866-71. (Russell Hibbs basic science award 2000; AANS basic science award 2000; CSRS outstanding basic science award 2000).

32. Edwards II CC, Riew KD, Anderson PA, Hilibrand AS, Vaccaro AF. Cervical myelopathy. Current

diagnostic and treatment strategies. Spine J 2003;3(1):68-81.

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33. Lehman Jr. RA, Kuklo TR, Freedman BA, Cowart JR, Mense MG, Riew KD. The effect of alendronate

sodium on spinal fusion: a rabbit model. Spine J 2004;4(1):36-43. (NASS outstanding surgical science paper award 2003).

34. Kim YJ, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Cho Y, Riew KD. Free hand pedicle screw placement in the thoracic

spine: is it safe? Spine 2004;29(3):333-42. 35. Edwards II CC, Karpitskaya Y, Cha C, Heller JG, Lauryssen C, Yoon ST, Riew KD. Accurate

identification of adverse outcomes after cervical spine surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004;86(2):251-6. 36. Kim DJ, Yun YH, Moon SH, Riew KD. Posterior instrumentation using compressive laminar hooks and

anterior interbody arthrodesis for the treatment of tuberculosis of the lower lumbar spine. Spine 2004;29(13):E275-9.

37. Anderson PA, Rouleau JP, Toth JM, Riew KD. A comparison of simulator-tested and -retrieved cervical

disc prostheses. J Neurosurg Spine 2004;1(2):202-10. 38. Rudzki JR, Lenke LG, Blanke K, Riew KD. Pseudarthrosis of a thirty-nine-year-old dens fracture causing

myelopathy. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004;86(11):2509-13. 39. Park JB, Cho YS, Riew KD. Development of adjacent-level ossification in patients with an anterior

cervical plate. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87(3):558-63. 40. Ma DJ, Gilula LA, Riew KD. Complications of fluoroscopically guided extraforaminal cervical nerve

blocks. An analysis of 1036 injections. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87(5):1025-30. 41. Park JB, Lee JK, Park SJ, Kim KW, Riew KD. Mitochondrial involvement in Fas-mediated apoptosis of

human lumbar disc cells. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87(6):1338-42. 42. Kim YJ, Lenke LG, Cheh G, Riew KD. Evaluation of pedicle screw placement in the deformed spine using

intraoperative plain radiographs: A comparison with computerized tomography. Spine 2005;30(18):2084-8. 43. Thuet ED, Padberg AM, Raynor BL, Bridwell KH, Riew KD, Taylor BA, Lenke LG. Increased risk of

postoperative neurologic deficit for spinal surgery patients with unobtainable intraoperative evoked potential data. Spine 2005;30(18):2094-103.

44. Young JP, Young PH, Ackermann MJ, Anderson PA, Riew KD. The ponticulus posticus: implications for

screw insertion into the first cervical lateral mass. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87(11):2495-8. (First Place Outstanding Clinical Paper Award, CSRS 2004).

45. Park JB, Lee JK, Park SJ, Riew KD. Hypertrophy of ligamentum flavum in lumbar spinal stenosis

associated with increased proteinase inhibitor concentration. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87(12):2750-7. 46. Rhee JM, Park JB, Yang JY, Riew KD. Indications and techniques for anterior cervical plating. Neurol

India 2005;53(4):427-34. 47. Prather H, Van Dillen L, Metzler JP, Riew KD, Gilula LA. Prospective measurement of function and pain

in patients with non-neoplastic compression fractures treated with vertebroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006;88(2):334-41.

48. Chin KR, Auerbach JD, Adams Jr. SB, Sodl JF, Riew KD. Mastication causing segmental spinal motion in

common cervical orthoses. Spine 2006;31(4):430-4. 49. Stalcup ST, Crall TS, Gilula L, Riew KD. Influence of needle-tip position on the incidence of immediate

complications in 2,217 selective lumbar nerve root blocks. Spine 2006;6(2):170-6.

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50. Park JB, Park IC, Park SJ, Jin HO, Lee JK, Riew KD. Anti-apoptotic effects of caspase inhibitors on rat

intervertebral disc cells. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006;88(4):771-9. 51. Crall TS, Gilula LA, Kim YJ, Cho Y, Pilgram T, Riew KD. The diagnostic effect of various needle tip

positions in selective lumbar nerve blocks: an analysis of 1202 injections. Spine 2006;31(8):920-2. 52. Park MS, Lee HM, Hahn SB, Riew KD. Cervical myelopathy from atlantal hypoplasia and torticollis. Clin

Orthop Relat Res 2006;451:274-8. 53. Taylor B, Patel AA, Okubadejo GO, Albert T, Riew KD. Detection of esophageal perforation using

intraesophageal dye injection. J Spinal Disord Tech 2006;19(3):191-3. 54. Kuklo TR, Riew KD, Orchowski JR, Won DS, Schroeder TM, Gilula LA. Management of recalcitrant

osteoarthritis of the atlantoaxial joint. Orthopedics 2006;29(7):633-8. 55. Lehman Jr. RA, Angevine PD, Rhim SC, Riew KD. Iatrogenic cervical deformity. Neurosurg Clin N Am

2006;17(3):247-61. 56. Riew KD, Park JB, Cho YS, Gilula L, Patel A, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH. Nerve root blocks in the treatment

of lumbar radicular pain. A minimum five-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006;88(8):1722-5. 57. Lee MJ, Cassinelli E, Riew KD. The feasibility of inserting atlas lateral mass screws via the posterior arch.

Spine 2006;31(24):2798-801. 58. Riew KD, Cheng I, Pimenta L, Taylor B. Posterior cervical spine surgery for radiculopathy. Neurosurgery

2007;60(Suppl 1):57-63. 59. Lee MJ, Cassinelli EH, Riew KD. Prevalence of cervical spine stenosis. Anatomic study in cadavers. J

Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89(2):376-80. 60. Sekhon LH, Duggal N, Lynch JJ, Haid RW, Heller JG, Riew KD, Seex K, Anderson PA. Magnetic

resonance imaging clarity of the Bryan, Prodisc-C, Prestige LP, and PCM cervical arthroplasty devices. Spine 2007;32(6):673-80.

61. Rhee JM, Yoon T, Riew KD. Cervical radiculopathy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2007;15(8):486-94. 62. Park JB, Lee JK, Cho ST, Park EY, Riew KD. A biochemical mechanism for resistance of intervertebral

discs to metastatic cancer: Fas ligand produced by disc cells induces apoptotic cell death of cancer cells. Eur Spine J 2007;16(9):1319-24.

63. Park JB, Lee CK, Koh JS, Lee JK, Park EY, Riew KD. Overexpressions of nerve growth factor and its

tropomyosin-related kinase a receptor on chordoma cells. Spine 2007;32(18):1969-73. 64. Park MS, Lee HM, Hahn SB, Moon SH, Kim YT, Lee CS, Jung HW, Kwon BS, Riew KD. The

association of the activation-inducible tumor necrosis factor receptor and ligand with lumbar disc herniation. Yonsei Med J 2007;48(5):839-46.

65. Rhee JM, Riew KD. Dynamic anterior cervical plates. J Am Acad of Orthop Surg 2007;15(11):640-6. 66. Park JB, Watthanaaphisit T, Riew KD. Timing of development of adjacent-level ossification after anterior

cervical arthrodesis with plates. Spine J 2007;7(6):633-6. 67. Lehman Jr. RA, Sasso RC, Helgeson MD, Dmitriev AE, Gill NW, Rosner MR, Riew KD. Accuracy of

intraoperative plain radiographs to detect violations of intralaminar screws placed into the C2 vertebrae: A reliability study. Spine 2007;32(26):3036-40.

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68. Park JB, Lee JK, Park EY, Riew KD. Fas/FasL interaction of nucleus pulposus and cancer cells with the

activation of caspases. Int Orthop 2008;32(6):835-40. 69. Foley KT, Mroz TE, Arnold PM, Chandler Jr. HC, Dixon RA, Girasole GJ, Renkens Jr. KL, Riew KD,

Sasso RC, Smith RC, Tung H, Wecht DA, Whiting DM. Randomized, prospective, and controlled clinical trial of pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation for cervical fusion. Spine J 2008;(3):436-42.

70. Olsen MA, Nepple JJ, Riew KD, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Mayfield J, Fraser VJ. Risk factors for surgical

site infection following orthopaedic spinal operations. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;90(1):62-9. 71. Lehman Jr. RA, Taylor BA, Rhee JM, Riew KD. Cervical laminaplasty. J Am Acad Orthop Surg

2008;16(1):47-56. 72. Yeom JS, Lee JW, Park KW, Chang BS, Lee CK, Buchowski JM, Riew KD. Value of diagnostic lumbar

selective nerve root block: A prospective controlled study. Am J Neuroradiol 2008;(29):1017-23. 73. Lee MJ, Garcia R, Cassinelli EH, Furey CG, Riew KD. Tandem Stenosis: A cadaveric study in osseous

morphology. Spine J 2008;8(6):1003-6. 74. Brooks D, Eskander M, Eskander J, Franklin P, Connolly P, Sagi HC, Riew KD. The risk of reintubation

following anterior cervical spine surgery. Orthopedics 2008;31(3):198. 75. Lehman Jr. RA, Dmitriev AE, Helgeson MD, Sasso RC, Kuklo TK, Riew KD. Salvage of C2 pedicle and

pars screws using the intralaminar technique: A biomechanical analysis. Spine 2008;33(9):960-5. 76. Liu G, Buchowski JM, Shen H, Yeom JS, Riew KD. The feasibility of microscope-assisted “free hand” C1

lateral mass screw insertion without fluoroscopy. Spine 2008;33(9):1042-9. 77. Buchowski J, Liu G, Bunmaprasert T, Rose P, Riew KD. Anterior cervical fusion assessment: Surgical

exploration versus radiographic evaluation. Spine 2008;33(11):1185-91. 78. Patel AA, Brodke DS, Pimenta L, Bono CM, Hilibrand AS, Harrop JS, Riew KD, Youssef JA, Vaccaro

AR. Revision strategies in lumbar total disc arthroplasty. Spine 2008;33(11):1276-83. 79. Anderson PA, Sasso R, Riew KD. Comparison of adverse events between the Bryan artificial cervical disc

and anterior cervical arthrodesis. Spine 2008;33(12):1305-12. 80. Yeom JS, Buchowski JM, Shen HX, Liu G, Bunmaprasert T, Riew KD. Effect of fibrin sealant on drain

output and duration of hospitalization after multilevel anterior cervical fusion: A retrospective matched pair analysis. Spine 2008;33(16):E543-7.

81. Okubadejo GO, Talcott MR, Schmidt RE, Sharma A, Patel A, Mackey B, Guarino A, Moran C, Riew KD.

Perils of intravascular methylprednisolone injection into the vertebral artery – an animal study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;90(9):1932-8.

82. Paniello RC, Martin-Bredahl KJ, Henkener LJ, Riew KD. Preoperative laryngeal nerve screening for

revision anterior cervical spine procedures. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2008;117:(8):594-7. 83. Kim HJ, Park JB, Lee JK, Park EY, Park EA, Riew KD, Rhee SK. Transplanted xenogenic bone marrow

stem cells survive and generate new bone formation in the posterolateral lumbar spine of non-immunosuppressed rabbits. Eur Spine J 2008;17(11):1414-21.

84. Riew KD, Buchowski JM, Sasso R, Zdeblick T, Metcalf NH, Anderson PA. Cervical disc arthroplasty

compared with arthrodesis for the treatment of myelopathy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;90(11):2354-64.

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85. Sethi N, Devney J, Steiner, HL, Riew KD. Diagnosing cervical fusion-A comprehensive literature review. Asian Spine J 2008;2(2):127-43.

86. Yeom JS, Buchowski JM, Park KW, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. Undetected vertebral artery groove

and foramen violations during C1 lateral mass and C2 pedicle screw placement. Spine 2008;33(25):E942-9. 87. Daniels AH, Riew KD, Yoo JU, Ching A, Birchard KR, Kranenburg AJ, Hart RA. Adverse events

associated with anterior cervical spine surgery. J Amer Acad Ortho Surg 2008;16(12):729-38. 88. Yang JY, Song H, Lee M, Bohlman HH, Riew KD. Adjacent level ossification development after anterior

cervical fusion without plate fixation. Spine 2009;34(1):30-3. 89. Lehman Jr. RA, Helgeson MD, Keeler KA, Bunmaprasert T, Riew KD. Comparison of magnetic

resonance imaging and computed tomography in predicting facet arthrosis in the cervical spine. Spine 2009;34(1):65-8.

90. Buchowski J, Liu G, Bunmaprasert T, Rose P, Riew KD. Anterior cervical fusion assessment: Surgical

exploration versus radiographic evaluation. Spine 2008;33(11):1185-91. 91. Anderson PA, Subach BR, Riew KD. Predictors of outcome after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion:

a multivariate analysis. Spine 2008;34(2):161-6. 92. Kong CG, Park JB, Won YD, Riew KD. Arteriovenous fistula of the superior gluteal artery as a

complication of posterior iliac crest bone graft harvesting: 3D-CT angiography and arterial embolization. Eur J Spine 2009;18(Suppl 2):250-3.

93. Yeom JS, Buchowski J, Park KW, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. Lateral fluoroscopic guide to prevent

occipitocervical and atlantoaxial joint violation during C1 lateral mass screw placement. Spine J 2009;9(7):574-9.

94. Hyun SJ, Rhim SC, Roh SW, Kang SH, Riew KD. The time course of range of motion loss after cervical

laminoplasty: a prospective study with minimum two-year follow-up. Spine 2009;34(11):1134-9. 95. Lee MJ, Riew KD. The prevalence cervical facet arthrosis: an osseous study in a cadaveric population.

Spine J 2009;9(9):711-4. 96. Riina J, Anderson PA, Holly LT, Flint K, Davis KE, Riew KD. The effect of an anterior cervical operation

for cervical radiculopathy or myelopathy on associated headaches. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009;91(8):1919-23.

97. Hyun SJ, Rhim SC, Riew KD. A combined posterior, lateral, and anterior approach to ventrolaterally

situated chordoma of the upper cervical spine. Surgical Neurol 2009;72(4):409-13. 98. Buchowski JM, Anderson PA, Sekhon L, Riew KD. Cervical disc arthroplasty compared with arthrodesis

for the treatment of myelopathy. Surgical technique. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009;91(Supp 2):223-32. 99. Heller JG, Sasso RC, Papadopoulos SM, Anderson PA, Fessler RG, Hacker RJ, Coric D, Cauthen JC, Riew

KD. Comparison of BRYAN cervical disc arthroplasty with anterior cervical decompression and fusion. Spine 2008;34(2):101-7.

100. Dmitriev AE, Lehman RA, Helgeson, MD, Sasso RC, Kuhns C, Riew KD. Acute and long-term stability of

atlantoaxial fixation methods: A biomechanical comparison of pars, pedicle and intralaminar fixation in an intact and odontoid fracture model. Spine 2009;34(4):365-70.

101. Park JB, Kong CG, Suhl KH, Chang ED, Riew KD. The increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases

associated with elastin degradation and fibrosis of the ligamentum flavum in patients with lumbar spinal

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stenosis. Clin Orthop Surg 2009;1(2):81-9. 102. Liu G, Buchowski JM, Bunmaprasert T, Yeom JS, Shen H, Riew KD. Revision surgery following cervical

laminoplasty: etiology and treatment strategies. Spine 2009;34(25):2760-8.

103. Won HY, Park JB, Park EY, Riew KD. Effect of hyperglycemia on apoptosis of notochordal cells and intervertebral disc degeneration in diabetic rats. J Neurosurg Spine 2009;11(6):741-8.

104. Riew KD, Ecker E, Dettori JR. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for the management of axial neck

pain in the absence of radiculopathy or myelopathy. Evid Based Spine Care J 2010;1(3):45-50. 105. Park Y, Maeda T, Cho WJ, Riew KD. Comparison of anterior cervical fusion after two-level discectomy or

single-level corpectomy: sagittal alignment, cervical lordosis, graft collapse, and adjacent-level ossification. Spine J 2010;10(3):193-9.

106. Lehman Jr. Ra, Dmitriev AE, Cardoso MJ, Helgeson MD, Christensen CL, Raymond JW, Eckel TT, Riew

KD. Effect of teriparatide [rhPTH(1,34)] and calcitonin on intertransverse process fusion in a rabbit model. Spine 2010;35(2):146-52.

107. Ma XY, Yin QS, Wu ZH, Xia H, Riew KD, Liu JF. C2 anatomy and dimensions relative to translaminar

screw placement in an Asian population. Spine 2010;35(6):704-8. 108. Park Y, Riew KD, Cho W. The long-term results of anterior surgical reconstruction in patients with

postlaminectomy cervical kyphosis. Spine J 2010;10(5):380-7. 109. Shen HX, Buchowski JM, Yeom JS, Liu G, Lin N, Riew KD. Pseudarthrosis in multilevel anterior cervical

fusion with rhBMP-2 and allograft: analysis of one hundred twenty-seven cases with minimum two-year follow-up. Spine 2010;35(7):747-53.

110. Lee KM, Yeom JS, Lee JO, Buchowski JM, Park KW, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. Optimal trajectory

for the atlantooccipital transarticular screw. Spine 2010;35(16):1562-70. 111. Samdani AF, Ranade A, Saldanha V, Yondorf MZ. Learning curve for placement of thoracic pedicle

screws in the deformed spine. Neurosurgery 2010;66(2):290-4; Riew KD. Discussion 294-5. 112. Lee DH, Park SA, Kim NH, Hwang CJ, Kim YT, Lee CS, Riew KD. Laminar closure after classic

Hirabayashi open-door laminoplasty. Spine 2011;36(25):E1634-40. 113. Helgeson MD, Lehman Jr. RA, Sasso RC, Dmitriev AE, Mack AW, Riew KD. Biomechanical analysis of

occipitocervical stability afforded by three fixation techniques. Spine J 2011;11(3):245-50. 114. Estillore RP, Buchowski JM, Minh do DV, Park KW, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD, Yeom JS. Risk of

internal carotid artery injury during C1 screw placement: analysis of 160 computed tomography angiograms. Spine J 2011;11(4):316-23.

115. Garrido BJ, Wilhite J, Nakano M, Crawford C, Baldus C, Riew KD, Sasso RC. Adjacent-level cervical

ossification after Bryan cervical discectomy compared with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2011;93(13):1185-9.

116. Sasso RC, Anderson PA, Riew KD, Heller JG. Results of cervical arthroplasty compared with anterior

discectomy and fusion: four-year clinical outcomes in a prospective, randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2011;93(18):1684-92.

117. Helgeson MD, Lehman Jr. RA, Dmitriev AE, Kang DG, Sasso RC, Tannoury C, Riew KD. Accuracy of

the freehand technique for 3 fixation methods in the C-2 vertebrae. Neurosurg Focus 2011;31(4):E11.

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118. Chen Z, Wei X, Li F, He P, Huang X, Zhang F, Qi K, Liu X, Shen H, Hou T, Riew KD. Tracheal traction exercise reduces the occurrence of postoperative dysphagia after anterior cervical spine surgery. Spine 2012;37(15):1292-6.

119. Wollowick AL, Kelly MP, Riew KD. Pedicle subtraction osteotomy in the cervical spine. Spine

2012;37(5):E342-8. 120. Chin KR, Ricchetti ET, Yu WD, Riew KD. Less exposure surgery for multilevel anterior cervical fusion

using 2 transverse incisions. J Neurosurg Spine 2012;17(3):194-8. 121. Lee JO, Buchowski JM, Lee KM, Park KW, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD, Yeom JS. Optimal trajectory

for the occipital condylar screw. Spine 2012;37(5):385-92. 122. Cho W, Buchowski JM, Park Y, Maeda T, Nabb CE, Riew KD. Surgical approach to the cervicothoracic

junction: can a standard Smith-Robinson approach be utilized? J Spinal Disord Tech 2012;25(5):264-7. 123. Chapman JR, Riew KD. Cervical artificial disc replacement: still experimental? Introduction and

perspectives on cervical artificial disc replacement. Evid Based Spine Care J 2012;3(1):5-8. 124. Yeom JS, Kafle D, Nguyen NQ, Noh W, Park KW, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. Routine insertion of the

lateral mass screw via the posterior arch for C1 fixation: feasibility and related complications. Spine J 2012;12(6):476-83.

125. Riew KD, Norvell DC, Chapman JR, Skelly AC, Dettori JR. Introduction/summary statement: adjacent

segment pathology. Spine 2012;37(22Suppl):S1-7. 126. Norvell DC, Dettori JR, Skelly AC, Riew KD, Chapman JR, Anderson PA. Methodology for the

symptomatic reviews on an adjacent segment pathology. Spine 2012;37(22Suppl):S10-7. 127. Kim HJ, Kelly MP, Ely C, Dettori JR, Riew KD. The risk of adjacent-level ossification development after

surgery in the cervical spine: are there factors that affect the risk? A systematic review. Spine 2012;37(22Suppl):S65-74.

128. Anderson P, Andersson G, Arnold PM, Brodke DS, Brodt ED, Chapman JR, Chou D, Dekutoski M, Dettori

JR, Devine JG, Ely CG, Fehlings M, Fischer DJ, Fourney DR, Hansen MA, Sc GD, Harrod CC, Hashimoto R, Hermsmeyer JT, Hilibrand AS, Kasliwal MK, Kelly MP, Kim HJ, Kraemer P, Lawrence B, Lee M, Lenke L, Norvell DC, Raich A, Riew KD, Shaffrey CI, Skelly AC, Smith JS, Standaert CJ, Vanalstyne EM, Wang JC. Terminology. Spine 2012;37(22Suppl):S8-10.

129. Shin SI, Yeom JS, Kim HJ, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. The feasibility of laminar screw placement in

the subaxial spine: analysis using 215 three-dimensional computed tomography scans and simulation software. Spine J 2012;12(7)577-84.

130. Park MS, Kelly MP, Min WK, Rahman RK, Riew KD. Surgical treatment of C3 and C4 cervical

radiculopathies. Spine 2013;38(2):112-8. 131. Raynor BL, Bright JD, Lenke LG, Rahman RK, Bridwell KH, Riew KD, Buchowski JM, Luhmann SJ,

Padberg AM. Significant change or loss of intraoperative monitoring data: A 25-year experience in 12,375 spinal surgeries. Spine 2013;38(2):E101-8.

132. Stoker GE, Buchowski JM, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Riew KD, Zebala LP. Preoperative Vitamin D status

of adults undergoing surgical spinal fusion. Spine 2013;38(6):507-15. 133. Cho SK, Yi JS, Park MS, Hu G, Zebala LP, Pahys JM, Kang MM, Lee DH, Riew KD. Hemostatic

techniques reduce hospital stay following multilevel posterior cervical spine surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2012;94(21):1952-8.

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134. Park MS, Moon SH, Lee HM, Kim SW, Kim TH, Suh BK, Riew KD. The natural history of degenerative

spondylolisthesis of the cervical spine with 2- to 7-year follow-up. Spine 2013;38(4):E205-10. 135. Sharan AD, Kaye D, Malveaux CWM, Riew KD. Dropped head syndrome: etiology and management. J

Am Acad Orthop Surg 2012;20(12):766-74. 136. Riew KD, Schenk-Kisser JM, Skelly AC. Adjacent segment disease and C-ADR: promises fulfilled? Evid

Based Spine Care J 2012;3(1)39-46. 137. Cho W, Maeda T, Park Y, Buchowski JM, Nabb CE, Riew KD. The incidence of bifid C7 spinous

processes. Global Spine J 2012;2(2):99-103. 138. Daffner S, Hilibrand AS, Riew KD. Why are spine surgery patients lost to follow-up? Global Spine J

2013;3(1):15-20. 139. Riew KD, Raich AL, Dettori JR, Heller JG. Neck pain following cervical laminoplasty: does preservation

of the C2 muscle attachments and/or C7 matter? Evid Based Spine Care J 2013;4(1):42-53. 140. Pahys JM, Pahys JR, Cho SK, Kang MM, Zebala LP, Hawasli AH, Sweet FA, Lee DH, Riew KD. Methods

to decrease postoperative infections following posterior cervical spine surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2013;95(6):549-54.

141. Park MS, Moon SH, Lee HM, Kim SW, Kim TH, Lee SY, Riew KD. The effect of age on cervical sagittal

alignment: normative data on 100 asymptomatic subjects. Spine 2013;38(8):E458-63. 142. Hyun SJ, Riew KD, Rhim SC. Range of motion loss after cervical laminoplasty: a prospective study with

minimum 5-year follow-up data. Spine J 2013;13(4):384-90. 143. Yeom JS, Buchowski JM, Kim HJ, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. Risk of vertebral artery injury:

comparison between C1-C2 transarticular and C2 pedicle screws. Spine J 2013;13(7):775-85. 144. Yeom YS, Buchowski JM, Kim HJ, Chang, BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. Postoperative occipital neuralgia with

and without C2 nerve root transection during atlantoaxial screw fixation: a post-hoc comparative outcome study of prospectively collected data. Spine J 2013;13(7):786-95.

145. Lee DH, Lee JS, Yi JS, Cho W, Zebala LP, Riew KD. Anterior cervical plating technique to prevent

adjacent-level ossification development. Spine J 2013;13(7):823-29. 146. Padua MR, Yeom JS, Lee SY, Lee SM, Kim HJ, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. Feasibility of laminar

screw placement in the upper thoracic spine: analysis using 3-dimensional computed tomographic simulation. Spine 2013;38(13):1146-53.

147. Padua MR, Yeom JS, Lee SY, Lee SM, Kim HJ, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. Fluoroscopically guided

anterior atlantoaxial transarticular screws: a feasibility and trajectory study using CT-based simulation software. Spine J 2013;13(11):1455-63.

148. Suh BG, Padua RA, Riew KD, Kim HJ, Chang BS, Lee CK, Yeom JS. A new technique for reduction of

atlantoaxial subluxation using a simple tool during posterior segmental screw fixation: clinical article. J Neurosurg Spine 2013;19(2):160-6.

149. Wilson JR, Barry S, Fischer DJ, Skelly AC, Arnold PM, Riew KD, Shaffrey CI, Traynelis VC, Fehlings

MG. Frequency, timing, and predictors of neurological dysfunction in the nonmyelopathic patient with cervical spinal cord compression, canal stenosis, and/or ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. Spine 2013;38(22Suppl 1):S37-54.

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150. Kim HJ, Tetreault LA, Massicotte EM, Arnold PM, Skelly AC, Brodt ED, Riew KD. Differential diagnosis for cervical spondylotic myelopathy: literature review. Spine 2013;38(22Suppl 1):S78-88.

151. Smith JS, Lafage V, Ryan DJ, Shaffrey CI, Schwab FJ, Patel AA, Brodke DS, Arnold PM, Riew KD,

Traynelis VC, Radcliff K, Vaccaro AR, Fehlings MG, Ames CP. Association of myelopathy scores with cervical sagittal balance and normalized spinal cord volume: analysis of 56 preoperative cases from the AOSpine North America Myelopathy Study. Spine 2013;38(22Suppl 1):S161-70.

152. Yoon ST, Hashimoto RE, Raich A, Shaffrey CI, Rhee JM, Riew KD. Outcomes after laminaplasty

compared with laminectomy and fusion in patients with cervical myelopathy: A systematic review. Spine 2013; 38(22Suppl 1):S183-94.

153. Yoon ST, Raich A, Hashimoto RE, Riew KD, Shaffrey CI, Rhee JM, Tetreault LA, Skelly AC, Fehlings

MG. Predictive factors affecting outcome after cervical laminoplasty. Spine 2013;38(22S):S232-52. 154. Heller JG, Raich AL, Dettori JR, Riew KD. Comparative effectiveness of different types of cervical

laminoplasty. Evid Based Spine Care J 2013;4(2):105-15. 155. Kelly MP, Mitchell MD, Hacker RJ, Riew KD, Sasso RC. Single-level degenerative cervical disc disease

and driving disability: results from a prospective, randomized trial. Global Spine J 2013;3(4):237-42. 156. Stoker GE, Buchowski JM, Chen CT, Kim HJ, Park MS, Riew KD. Hypovitaminosis D and cervical disk

herniation among adults undergoing spine surgery. Global Spine J 2013;3(4):231-6. 157. Cho SK, Riew KD. Adjacent segment disease following cervical spine surgery. J Am Acad Orthop Surg

2013;21(1):3-11 158. Stamm S, McClellan JW, Knierim A, Suiter IP, Riew KD. Dynamic MRI Reveals Soft-Tissue

Compression Causing Progressive Myelopathy in Postlaminectomy Patients. J Bone Joint Surg, Inc. 2013; 3(1):e17.

159. Song KS, Chaiwat P, Kim HJ, Mesfin A, Park SM, Riew KD. Anterior cervical fusion assessment using

reconstructed computed tomographic scans: surgical confirmation of 254 segments. Spine 2013; 38(25):2171-7.

160. Park MS, Moon SH, Lee HM, Kim SW, Him TH, Min SK, Suh BK, Riew KD. Do anterior cervical osteophytes prevent dynamization of cervical dynamic plates? J Spinal Disord Tech 2013 Dec 11 PDF only, (Epub ahead or print)

161. Zebala LP, Chuntarapas T, Kelly MP, Talcott M, Greco S, Riew KD. Intrawound vancomycin powder

eradicates surgical wound contamination: An in vivo rabbit infection study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2014;96(1):46-51

162. Stoker GE, Kim HJ, Riew KD. Differentiating C8-T1 radiculopathy from ulnar neuropathy: a survey of

experienced spine surgeons. Global Spine J 2014; 4(1):1-6. 163. Shipley K, Riew KD, Gilula LA. Fluoroscopically guided extraforaminal cervical nerve root blocks:

Analysis of epidural flow of the injectate with respect to needle tip position. Global Spine J 2014; 4(1):7-12.

164. Lehmann CL, Buchowski JM, Stoker GE, Riew KD. Neurologic recovery after anterior cervical

discectomy and fusion. Global Spine J 2014; 4(1):41-6. 165. Park MS, Mesfin A, Stoker GE, Song KS, Kennedy C, Riew KD. Sagittal range of motion after extensive

cervical fusion. Spine J 2014; 14(2):338-43.

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166. Falavigna A, Righesso O, Betemps A, de Los Rios PF, Guimaraes R, Ziegler M, de Souza OE, da Silva PG, Riew DK. Surgical planning and neurologic outcome after anterior approach to remove a disc herniation at the C7-T1 level in 19 patients. Spine February 2014, Volume 39(3), 01 , pE219-E225.

167. O’Neill KR, Neuman B, Peters C, Riew KD. Risk factors for postoperative retropharyngeal hematoma

after anterior cervical spine surgery. Spine February, 2014; 38(4):E246-52. Accepted to publication.

168. Kim HJ, Piyaskulkawe, C, Riew KD, “Anterior Cervical Osteotomy for Fixed Cervical Deformities” Spine, accepted paper February, 2014, 2(21), pp 1751-1757.

169. Kim KH, Lee DB, Kim HJ, Riew KD, Kim BS, Chang BS, Lee CK, Yeom JS. Indirect decompression for

a prior severe C1-2 dislocation causing progressive quadriparesis. J Neurosurg Spine, February, 2014, 20(6), P.709-13.

170. Song KS, Piyaskulkaew C, Chuntarapas T, Buchowski JM, Park MS, Kang H, Riew KD, “Dynamic radiographic criteria for detecting pseudarthrosis following anterior cervical arthrodesis”, J Bone Joint Surg Am, April, 2014, 96(7): p.557-63.

171. Moon SP, Lee, YB, Moon SH, Lee HM, Kim TH, Oh JB, Riew, KD, “Facet Joint Degeneration of the Cervical Spine” (Spine Diagnostics) accepted paper April, 2014, 39, (12), pp E713-E718, Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins.

172. Park, MS, Kelly MP, Lee DH, Min WK, Rahman RK, Riew, KD, “Sagittal alignment As a Predictor of

Clinical Segment Pathology requiring Surgery after Anterior Cervical Arthrodesis.” The Spine Journal, published paper, July, 2014, number 14, pgs. 1228-34, 16.

173. Cho W, Riew, KD, Lee, D, Auerbach, J, Sehn, J, Nabb, C, “Cervical Spinal Cord Dimensions and Clinical Outcomes in Adults with Klippel-Feil Syndrome: A Comparison with Matched controls” Global Spine J, accepted for publication, DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1382289, July 23, 2014.

174. Park SM, Song KS, Park SH, Kang H, Riew KD, “Does Whole-Spine Lateral Radiograph with Clavicle Positioning Reflect the Correct Cervical Sagittal Alignment?” European Spine Journal accepted for publication, Published online, DOI 10.1007/s00589-014-3525-2, July 2nd, 2014.

175. Oneil KR, Neuman, BJ, Peters, C, Riew KD, Risk Factors for Dural Tears in the Cervical Spine. Accepted

for online publication Spine Journal, August, 2014, 39, (17), pE1015-E1020.

176. Park MS, Moon SH, Lee HM, Kim TH, Oh JK, Nam JH, Riew KD, Age-related changes in cervical sagittal range of motion and alignment. Accepted to Global Spine Journal, 2014; August, 2014, 4 (3): p.151-156.

177. Daniels AH, Ames CP, Garfin SR, Shaffrey CI, Smith JS, Riew KD, Smith JS, Anderson P, Hart RA,

“Spine surgery training: Is it time to consider categorical spine surgery residency?” (The Spine Journal) accepted to publication, j.spinee.2014.08.452, August 17, 2014.

178. Kim HJ, Lenke LG, Oshima Y, Chuntarapas T, Mesfin A, Hershman S, Fogelson JL, Riew KD. Cervical lordosis actually increases with aging and progressive degeneration in spinal deformity patients. Spine Deformity, Accepted to publication, September 2014, 2 (5), Pages 410-414.

179. Mesfin, A, Riew KD, Park MS, Kwang SS, Piyaskulkaew, C, Kim HJ,. “Neck Pain Following Laminoplasty.” Global Spine Journal, Accepted for publication. Ms. No. GSJ-D-14-00039R2, September 9, 2014.

180. Ghogawala Z, Benzel EC, Heary RF, Riew KD, Albert TJ, Butler WE, Barker FG, Heller JG, McCormick

PC, Whitmore RG, Freund KM, Schwartz JS, “Cervical Spondylotic myelopathy surgical trail: randomized,

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controlled trail design and rationale”, Neurosurgery;75(4): 334-46, October 2014. 181. Wakao, N, Takeuchi, M, Nishimura, M, Riew KD, Kamiya, M, Hirasawa, A, Kawanami, K, Imagama, S,

Sato, K, Takayasu, M, “Vertebral artery variations and osseous anomaly at the C1-2 level diagnosed by 3D CT angiography in normal subjects” Neuroradiology, accepted for publication, October, 2014, 56(10): p.843-9.

182. Kelly M, Bajwa N, Oshima Y, Riew KD, Agarwal R, Yeom JS, “Defining Hypoplasia of the Atlas: A Cadaveric Study.” Spine Journal, accepted for publication, October, 2014, 39(21)- p E1243-47.

183. Alvin MD, Mroz T, Klineberg E, Qureshi S, Norvell DC, Fischer D, Riew KD, “ Cervical Degenerative

Disease, Systematic Review of Economic Analyses” Spine, accepted for publication, October, 2014, 15;39: pp. S53-S64.

184. Nemani VM, Kim HJ, Piyaskulkaew C, Nguyen JT, Riew KD, “Correlation of Cord Signal Change with physical exam findings in patients with cervical myelopathy”, Spine, PDF only, October 2014.

185. Park MS, Riew KD, “Delayed Surgical Intervention in central cord syndrome with cervical stenosis”, Global Spine Journal, Accepted for publication, October, 2014

186. Park MS, Riew KD, “Diagnostic value of oblique magnetic resonance for evaluating cervical foraminal stenosis”, The Spine Journal, In Press, Accepted for publication, Available online 22, October, 2014.

187. Kim HJ, Riew KD, “Cervical Osteotomies for Neurological Deformities”, European Spine Journal, Accepted for publication, November 3, 2014.

188. Kim HJ, Riew KD, “Comparison of Smith Peterson (SPO) vs. Pedicle Subtraction (PSO) vs. Anterior-Posterior Osteotomy (ATO) Types for the correction for Cervical Spine Deformities” SPINE 140875R2 Accepted for publication, November 2014.

189. Lee JC, Lee SH, Peters C, Riew KD, “Risk-Factor Analysis of Adjacent-Segment Pathology Requiring Surgery Following Anterior, Posterior, Fusion, and Nonfusion Cervical Spine Operations” J Bone Joint Surg Am, November 2014;96:1761-7.

190. Zhou Y, Riew KD, Kim SD, Vo K, “Prevalence of Cervical Myelomalacia in Adult Patients requiring a Cervical Magnetic Resonance Imaging” Spine Journal, Accepted for publication, November 2014.

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JBJS PEER-REVIEWED HIGHLIGHTS

1. Riew KD, Anderson PA. Article Summary: How successful is neurologic recovery following midline-splitting laminoplasty? (accepted to JBJS Spine Highlights February 2013).

2. Riew KD. Article Summary: Clinical and radiographic adjacent segment pathology of the cervical spine.

(accepted to JBJS Spine Highlights May 2013).

3. Riew KD. Article Summary: Do Cervical Epidural Injections Help Chronic Cervical Radiculitis or Axial Pain? (accepted to JBJS Spine Highlights May 2013).

NON PEER-REVIEWED JOURNALS

1. Riew KD. Cervical kyphosis and myelopathy following cervical laminectomy. Spinal Frontiers 1996;3(2):5-6.

2. Riew KD. Microscope-assisted anterior cervical decompression and plating techniques for multilevel cervical

spondylosis. Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics 1998;8(1):22-33.

3. Riew KD, McCulloch JA. Microdiscectomy: Technique and utility in lumbar disc disease. Sem in Spine Surg 1999;11(1):119-37.

4. Riew KD, Lewis S, McCulloch JA. Microlumbar discectomy and decompression in the treatment of lumbar

radiculopathies. Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics 2000;10(4):288-300.

5. Rhee JM, Riew KD. Thoracic pedicle screws for trauma. Sem in Spine Surg 2002;14(1):88-96.

6. Glattes RC, Taylor BA, Riew KD. Controversies and perils: Anterior corpectomy or multilevel discectomy. Techniques in Orthopaedics 2003;17(3):382-90.

7. Rhee JM, Riew KD. Radiographic assessment of lumbar spondylolisthesis. Sem in Spine Surg

2004;15(2):134-40.

8. Taylor BA, Riew KD. Transoral surgery of the dens. In: Ghanayem A, ed. Contemporary Spine Surgery 2004;5(7).

9. Riew KD, Hurford RK, Taylor BA. Microsurgery of the cervical spine. Minerva Orthopedica E

Traumatologica 2004;55:185-200.

10. Riew KD. Circumferential operations on the cervical spine. In: Yoon ST (ed), S Sem in Spine Surg, Special Issue: Cervical Myelopathy 2005;16(4):264-73.

11. Rhee JM, Riew KD. Evaluation and management of neck pain, radiculopathy, and myelopathy. Sem in Spine

Surg 2005;17(3):174-85.

12. Lauryssen C, Riew KD, Wang JC. Severe cervical stenosis: Operative treatment or continued conservative care? SpineLine, North American Spine Society. January/February 2006.

13. Park JB, Riew KD. The occurrence of adjacent-level ossification following anterior cervical fusion. Curr

Opinion Orthop 2006;17:240-4.

14. Anderson PA, Sasso RC, Metcalf NH, Riew KD. Comparison of reoperation rates between cervical disc arthroplasty and arthrodesis. Roundtables in Spine Surgery 2007;1(2):95-103.

15. Riew KD. Cervical disc arthroplasty compared with arthrodesis for the treatment of myelopathy. JBJS/VJO

video spotlight. JBJS.org. 2009;(91A):11.

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16. Wollowick AL, Kelly MP, Riew KD. Osteotomies for the treatment of cervical kyphosis caused by ankylosing spondylitis: Indications and techniques. Sem in Spine Surg 2011;23(3):188-98.

17. Buchowski JM, Riew KD, Nussenbaum B. In reference to Acute airway obstruction in cervical spinal

procedures with bone morphogenetic proteins. Comment. Laryngoscope 2011;121(11):2501; author reply 2502-3.

18. Riew KD. Commentary: Fehlings M. C6-C7 unilateral facet dislocation with right C7 radiculopathy.

Spineuniverse.com 2012.

19. Riew KD. Managing cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spinal News International July 2012.

20. Kelly MP, Wall LB, Stoker GE, Riew, KD, Myeloradiculopathy: C8 and T1 radiculopathy. Seminars in Spine Surgery, Elsevier, Vol. 26, No 2 Pgs. 100-05. June 2014.

BOOKS (Edited):

K. Daniel Riew & Manabu Ito. AOSpine Masters Series Vol. 3 Cervical Degenerative Conditions. Thieme 2015

BOOK CHAPTERS

1. Riew KD, Rhee JM. Cervical degenerative disk disorders. In: Koval KJ, ed. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Orthopaedic Knowledge Update 7 (OKU7). Rosemont, IL: AAOS, 2002;50:609-19.

2. Riew KD, Rhee J. Microsurgical techniques in lumbar spinal stenosis. In: Beaty JH (ed), Instr Course Lect

2002;51:247-53. 3. Riew KD, Shaffer WO, Graham EJ. Cervical spine: trauma. In: Boden SD, Bohlman HH, eds. The Failed

Spine. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2003;60-87. 4. Riew KD, Khanna N. Treatment of cerebrospinal fluid leaks. In: Vaccaro, Betz, Zeidman, eds. Principles and

Practice of Spine Surgery. St. Louis, MO: Mosby/Elsevier Science, 2003;53:735-43. 5. Riew KD, Kuklo TR, Lenke LG. Halo and cranial traction. In: DeWald RL, Arlet V, Carl AL, O’Brien MF,

eds. Spinal Deformities: The Comprehensive Text. New York, NY: Thieme Medical Publishers, 2003;48:487-96.

6. Riew KD, Kuklo TR. Approaches to the cervical spine. In: DeWald RL, Arlet V, Carl AL, O’Brien MF, eds.

Spinal Deformities: The Comprehensive Text. New York, NY: Thieme Medical Publishers, 2003;49:497-505.

7. Riew KD, Kuklo TR. Cervical decompression. In: DeWald RL, Arlet V, Carl AL, O’Brien MF, eds. Spinal

Deformities: The Comprehensive Text. New York, NY: Thieme Medical Publishers, 2003;51:517-27. 8. Riew KD, Lewis S. Decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis. In: DeWald RL, Arlet V, Carl AL, O’Brien

MF, eds. Spinal Deformities: The Comprehensive Text. New York, NY: Thieme Medical Publishers, 2003;52:528-39.

9. McCulloch JA, Edwards CC, Riew KD. Lumbar microdiscectomy. In: Bradford DS & Zdeblick TA, eds.

Master Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgery, The Spine 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004;20:267-80.

10. Riew KD, Rhee JM. Microsurgical techniques in lumbar spinal stenosis. In: Regan JJ, Lieberman IH, eds.

Atlas of Minimal Access Spine Surgery, 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Quality Medical Publishing, 2004;16:221-34. x

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11. Rhee J, Riew KD. Complications related to the surgical treatment of cervical myelopathy. In: Vaccaro A, ed. Complications of Pediatric and Adult Spinal Surgery. 2004;341-56.

12. Kuklo TR, Lehman RA, Taylor BA, Riew KD. Surgical approaches to the subaxial cervical spine. In:

Frymoyer J, Wiesel S, eds. The Adult and Pediatric Spine, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004;761-9.

13. Riew KD, Angevine P. Postoperative deformity of the cervical spine. In: Herkowitz, ed. Rothman-Simeone

The Spine 5th ed. 2005;94:1548-63. 14. Riew KD, McCulloch JA, Delamarter RB, An HS, Ahn NU. Microsurgery for degenerative conditions of the

cervical spine. In: AAOS – SECOT Monograph in Spanish. Instr Course Lect 2003;52. 15. Riew KD, McCulloch JA, Delamarter RB, An HS, Ahn NU. Microsurgery for degenerative conditions of the

cervical spine. Instr Course Lect 2003;52(42):497-508. 16. Riew KD. Posterior cervical approach for laminoplasty. In: Phillips FM, ed. Selective Exposures in

Orthopaedic Surgery: The Spine. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2004 CD-ROM. 17. Rhee JM, Riew KD. Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: Including ossification of the posterior longitudinal

ligament. In: Emery SE, Sagi HC, eds. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons OKU Spine 3. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2006;26:235-50.

18. Riew KD (ed.). Standing room only. Spine Surgery: Evolving Applications and Techniques. American

Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2006/2007 DVD-ROM. 19. Riew KD. Asian-American patients. In: Jimenez RL, Lewis VO, eds. American Academy of Orthopaedic

Surgeons, Culturally Competent Care Guidebook, Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2007;29-35.

20. Anderson PA, Sasso RC, Riew KD. Update on cervical artificial disk replacement. Instr Course Lect

2007;56(24):237-46. 21. Lehman Jr. RA, Riew KD. Thorough decompression of the posterior cervical foramen. Instr Course Lect

2007;56(29):301-9. 22. Cassinelli E, Dean CL, Riew KD. Cervical fractures in ankylosing spondylitis. In: Albert, TJ, Lee JY, and

Lim MR, eds. Cervical Spine Surgical Challenges. Thieme, New York, NY: 2007;45-150. 23. Buchowski JM, Riew KD. Primary indications and disc space preparation for cervical disc arthroplasty. In:

Yue JJ, Bertagnoli R, McAfee PC, An H, eds. Motion Preservation Surgery of the Spine: Advanced Techniques and Theory. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2008;185-92.

24. Riew KD, Wang JC. Degenerative conditions of the cervical spine. In: AAOS Comprehensive Orthopaedic

Board Review. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2009;69:749-60. 25. Buchowski JM, Sekhon LHS, Yoon D, Nunley PD, Heller JG, Anderson PA, Sasso RC, Hacker RJ, Riew

KD. Adverse Events of Cervical Arthroplasty. In: Paul Anderson ed. Techniques in Orthopaedics. Cervical Spine Arthroplasty. 2010;25(2):138-44.

26. Rhee J, Riew KD. Cervical Degenerative Disease. In: John Flynn, ed. AAOS OKU 10. Rosemont, IL:

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2010;47:611-22. 27. Kim Y, Lehman RA, Kuhns CA, Riew KD. Revision surgery of the posterior occipitocervical junction. In:

Goel A, Cacciola F, eds. The Craniovertebral Junction: Diagnosis, Pathology, Surgical Techniques. Stuttgart, NY: Thieme Publishing Company, 2011;206-19.

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28. Buchowski JM, Lehman RA Jr., Riew KD. Posterior cervical foraminotomy. In: Wiesel SW, ed. Operative

Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011;8:4562-7. 29. Riew KD, Auerbach JD, Angevine PD. Postoperative deformity of the cervical spine. In: Herkowitz HN,

Garfin SR, Eismont FJ, Bell GR, Balderston RA, eds. Rothman Simeone The Spine, 6th ed., Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2011;1840-62.

30. Riew KD, Wollowick AL, Taylor BA: Transoral odontoid excision. In: Wang JC, ed. Advanced

Reconstruction: Spine. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2011;31-41. 31. Mroz TE, Steinmetz MP, Riew KD. Minimally invasive posterior laminoforaminotomy/diskectomy. In:

Wang JC, ed: Advanced Reconstruction: Spine. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2011:81-8.

32. Lehman RA Jr., Riew KD. Anterior cervical approaches. In: Bridwell KH, DeWald RL, eds. The Textbook

of Spinal Surgery 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2011;13:118-26. 33. Rose PS, Rhee JM, Riew KD. Cervical radiculopathy: Clinical evaluation and nonoperative treatment. In:

Bridwell KH, DeWald RL (eds.). The Textbook of Spinal Surgery 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2011;196-202.

34. Rhee J, Basra SK, Riew KD. Cervical myelopathy. In: Bridwell KH, DeWald RL, eds. The Textbook of

Spinal Surgery 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2011;212-24. 35. Riew KD, Wollowick A. The role of osteotomies in the cervical spine. In: Bridwell KH, DeWald RL eds.

The Textbook of Spinal Surgery 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2011;:1355-76. 36. Belanger TA, Riew KD. Surgery for kyphosis associated with ankylosing spondylitis and related disorders.

In: Benzel EC, ed. The Cervical Spine 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2012;1138-53.

37. Daniels AH, Riew KD, Hart RA. Vertebral artery injury. In: Benzel EC, ed. The Cervical Spine 5th ed.

Philadelphia, PA, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2012;1307-15. 38. Riew KD, Crawford CH III. Cervical discectomy. In: Benzel EC, ed. Spine Surgery: Techniques,

Complications, Avoidance, and Management 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier 2012;76:733-40. 39. Riew KD. FOREWORD. In: Yin Q, ed. In: Surgery of Transoral Atlantoaxial Reduction Internal Fixation.

St. Louis, MO: Quality Medical Publishing, Inc., 2012. 40. Buchowski JM, Lehman RA Jr., Riew KD. Posterior cervical foraminotomy. In: Wiesel SW, Rhee JM, eds.

Operative Techniques in Spine Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2013;3:20-5. 41. Kelly MP, Wollowick AL, Riew KD. Cervical osteotomies for kyphosis. In: Wiesel SW, Rhee JM, eds.

Operative Techniques in Spine Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2013;6:66-74. 42. Kang DG, Lehman RA Jr., Riew KD. Anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion/instrumentation. In: Flatow

EL, ed. Atlas of Essential Orthopaedic Procedures. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2013;87:563-75

43. Riew KD. FOREWORD. In: Shen FE, Samartzis D, Fessler RG, eds. The Cervical Spine. Philadelphia, PA:

Elsevier, 2013.

44. Cha TD, Riew KD, Wang JC. Degenerative Conditions of the Cervical Spine. AAOS Comprehensive Orthopaedic Review Cor2/Chapter 71/ pages 843-854/Cha, 2014.

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45. Kelly MP, Riew KD, Posterior Cervical Microdiscectomy/Foraminotomy. In: Zdeblick TA, Albert TJ Master

Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgery, The Spine, 3rd E, Philadelphia, PA Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2014; 8:109-117.

REVIEWS AND LETTERS IN PEER REVIEWED JOURNALS

1. Riew KD. Point of View on Le AX, Rogers DE, Dawson EG, Kropf MA, DeGrange DA, Delamarter RB. Unrecognized durotomy after lumbar discectomy: a report of four cases associated with the use of Adcon-L. Spine 2001;26(1):18.

2. Riew KD. Point of View on Vad VB, Bhat AL, Lutz GE, Cammisa F. Transforaminal epidural steroid

injections in lumbosacral radiculopathy: A prospective randomized study. Spine 2002;27(1):17. 3. Riew KD. Book review of Dillin WH and Simeone FA (eds), Posterior Cervical Spine Surgery. Philadelphia,

PA: Lippincott-Raven, 1998. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1999;81:300. 4. Riew KD. Point of View on Singh K, Vaccaro AR, Kim J, Lorenz EP, Lim TH, An HS. A biomechanical

comparison of cervical spine reconstructive techniques following a multi-level corpectomy of the cervical spine. Spine 2003;28(20):2358.

5. Riew KD. Web Commentary on “Treatment of lumbar disc herniation: epidural steroid injection versus

discectomy” by Buttermann GR. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004;86:670-9. 6. Riew KD, Hilibrand AS, Palumbo MA, Sethi N, Bohlman HH. Commentary on “Diagnosing atlantoaxial

impaction and basilar invagination” by Kauppi M, Laiho K, Neva M. (Invited response). J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002;84(3):492.

7. Okubadejo G, Riew KD. Perils of intravascular methylprednisolone injection into the vertebral artery. J Bone

Joint Surg Am 2009;91:1278. 8. Riew KD. Point of view. Spine 2007;32(6):617. 9. Buchowski JM, Anderson PA, Sekhon L, Riew KD. Cervical disc arthroplasty compared with arthrodesis for

the treatment of myelopathy. Surgical Treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009;91 Suppl 2:223-32. 10. Riew KD. Adjacent-segment range of motion following anterior cervical fusion. J Bone Joint Surg Am

2013;95(6):576. 11. Riew KD, Carragee EJ. Commentary: Despite reports of catastrophic complications, why recombinant

human bone morphogenetic protein-2 should be available for use in the anterior cervical spine surgery. Spine J 2012;12(10):900-1.

12. Riew KD. Commentary: Anterior atlantoaxial transarticular screws: should this be the preferred atlantoaxial

fixation technique? Spine J 2012;12(8):663-4. 13. Riew KD. Adjacent-segment range of motion following anterior cervical fusion: Commentary on an article

by William J. Anderst, MS et al. “Six-degrees-of-freedom cervical spine range of motion during dynamic flexion-extension after single-level anterior arthrodesis. Comparison with asymptomatic control subjects”. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2013;95(6):e381-2.

14. Kim KD, Riew KD. Basilar invagination. Spine Monitor (accepted for publication May 2010).

SOCIETAL MEETINGS – PAPER PRESENTATIONS

1. Cody R, Riew KD. Reversal of a calcium-mediated vasoconstrictor component in patients with congestive heart failure. New York Academy of Science, New York, NY, March 1988.

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2. Riew KD, Rosenbaum D, Yamaguchi K, Sturm P, Robertson Jr. W. Neurologic complications of pediatric

femoral nailing: A case for skeletal traction. Orthopaedic Trauma Association, New Orleans, LA, September 1993.

3. Riew KD, Roure AR, Buckley S, Robertson Jr. A. Skin complications in children treated with hip spica casts

for femur fractures: A comparison of plaster vs. fiberglass casting material. Eastern Orthopaedic Association, Orlando, FL, October 1993.

4. Yamaguchi K, Riew KD, Syme J, Galatz L, Neviaser R. Biceps function in normal and rotator cuff deficient

shoulders: An electromyographic analysis. Eastern Orthopaedic Association, Orlando, FL, October 1993. Orthop Trans 1994, p 191.

5. Boden S, Riew KD, Yamaguchi K, Branch T, Wiesel S. Lumbar facet joint orientation: definitive evidence

for clinical relevance. Spine, Science and Management Symposium, New Orleans, LA, November 1993. Orthop Trans 1994, p 57.

6. Riew KD, Roure AR, Buckley S, Robertson Jr. W. Skin complications in children treated with hip spica casts

for femur fractures: A comparison of plaster vs. fiberglass casting material. American Academy of Pediatrics, Washington, D.C., December 1993. Orthop Trans 1994, p 195.


femoral nailing: A case for skeletal traction. American Academy of Pediatrics, Washington, D.C., December 1993.

8. Riew KD, Roure AR, Buckley S, Robertson Jr. W. Skin complications in children treated with hip spica casts

for femur fractures: A comparison of plaster vs. fiberglass casting Material. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 61st Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, February 24-March 1, 1994. Orthop Trans 1995, p. 113.


femoral nailing: A case for skeletal traction. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 61st Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, February 24-March 1, 1994.

10. Yamaguchi K, Riew KD, Syme J, Galatz L, Neviaser R. Biceps function in normal and rotator cuff deficient

shoulders: An electromyographic analysis. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 61st Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, February 24-March 1, 1994.

11. Riew KD, Yamaguchi K, Boden S, Branch T, Wiesel S. Lumbar facet joint tropism: Defining “normal” and

the relationship to disc disease. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 61st Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, February 24-March 1, 1994.

12. Boden K, Riew KD, Yamaguchi K, Branch T, Wiesel S. Lumbar facet joint orientation: definitive evidence

for clinical relevance. North American Spine Society 9th Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, October 19-22, 1994.

13. Riew KD, Palumbo M, Hilibrand A, Carlson G, Bohlman H. Complication of anterior cervical corpectomy in

post-laminectomy patients. Cervical Spine Research Society 24th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, December 1996.

14. Riew KD, Hilibrand A, Palumbo M, Bohlman H. Diagnosing basilar invagination in the rheumatoid patient -

Are radiographic criteria reliable? American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 64th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, February 13-17, 1997.

15. Shafaie FF, Wippold II FJ, Gado M, Pilgram TK, Riew KD. Comparison of computed tomography and

magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of cervical spondylotic myelopathy and radiculopathy. 35th

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Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, May 1997. 16. Wang JC, Bohlman HH, Riew KD. Dural tears secondary to lumbar spine surgery: management and long-

term results in eighty-eight patients. Scoliosis Research Society 32nd Annual Meeting, St. Louis, MO, September 25-27, 1997.

17. Riew KD, Hilibrand A, Palumbo M, Emery SE, Bohlman H. Rheumatoid basilar invagination - Are x-ray

criteria reliable? North American Spine Society 12th Annual Meeting, New York, NY, October 22-25, 1997. 18. Shafaie FF, Wippold II FJ, Gado M, Pilgram TK, Riew KD. Comparison of computed tomography and

magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of cervical spondylotic myelopathy and radiculopathy. Cervical Spine Research Society 25th Annual Meeting, Rancho Mirage, CA, December 1997.

19. Riew KD, Palumbo M, Hilibrand A, Carlson G, Bohlman H. Complications of anterior cervical corpectomy

in post-laminectomy patients. Federation of Spine Associations Specialty Day, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 65th Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, March 1998.

20. Molinari RW, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Ungacta F, Riew KD. Complications with surgical treatment of

pediatric high-grade isthmic dysplastic spondylolisthesis: A comparison of 3 surgical approaches. Paper #23 presented at Scoliosis Research Society 33rd Annual Meeting, New York, NY, September 16-20, 1998.

21. Eck KR, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Lashgari C, Riew KD. Radiographic fusion evaluation of anterior titanium

mesh (Harms) cages. Paper #66 presented at Scoliosis Research Society 33rd Annual Meeting, New York, NY, September 16-20, 1998.

22. Riew KD, Hilibrand A, Bridwell KH, Molinari RW, Booth KC, Lenke LG. MR versus CT-myelography:

Surgical decision making for lumbar stenosis. Paper #67 presented at Scoliosis Research Society 33rd Annual Meeting, New York, NY, September 16-20, 1998.


surgical decision making for lumbar stenosis. Scoliosis Research Society 33rd Annual Meeting, New York, NY, September 16-20, 1998.


mesh (Harms) cages. Scoliosis Research Society 33rd Annual Meeting, New York, NY, September 16-20, 1998.


Surgical decision making for lumbar stenosis. Presented at North American Spine Society 13th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, October 28-31, 1998.

26. Shafaie FF, Wippold FJ II, Gado MH, Pilgram TK, Riew KD. Myelo-CT compared to MRI for evaluating

cervical myelopathy and radiculopathy. Presented at North American Spine Society 13th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, October 28-31, 1998.


cervical myelopathy and radiculopathy. North American Spine Society 13th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, October 28-31, 1998.

28. Riew KD, Hilibrand A, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Lauryssen C, Lofgren S. Surgical planning for cervical

spondylotic disease: Are MR and myelo-CT both necessary? Paper #31 presented at Cervical Scoliosis Research Society 26th Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, December 3-5, 1998.

29. Riew KD, Seth N, Devney J, Goette K, Choi K. Complications of Buttress plate stabilization of cervical

corpectomies. Paper #49 presented at Cervical Scoliosis Research Society 26th Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, December 3-5, 1998.

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30. Hilibrand A, Riew KD, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH. Variability in Surgical Decision-Making for Lumbar

Stenosis. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 66th Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA, February 4-8, 1999.


pediatric high-grade isthmic dysplastic spondylolisthesis: A comparison of 3 surgical approaches. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 66th Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA, February 4-8, 1999.


surgical decision making for lumbar stenosis. Scoliosis Research Society Annual Meeting, 1998 and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 66th Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA, February 4-8, 1999.


mesh (Harms) cages. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 66th Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA, February 4-8, 1999.

34. Eck KR, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Booth K, Riew KD. Sagittal reconstruction computed tomography versus

plain radiography for fusion evaluation of anterior titanium mesh (Harms) cages. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 66th Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA, February 4-8, 1999.


cervical myelopathy and radiculopathy. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 66th Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA, February 4-8, 1999.


pediatric high-grade isthmic dysplastic spondylolisthesis: A comparison of 3 surgical approaches. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 66th Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA, February 4-8, 1999.


surgical decision making for lumbar stenosis. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 66th Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA, February 4-8, 1999.


mesh (Harms) cages. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 66th Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA, February 4-8, 1999.

39. Bridwell KH, Molinari RW, Lenke LG, Ungacta F, Riew KD. Complications with surgical treatment of

pediatric high-grade isthmic dysplastic spondylolisthesis: A comparison of three surgical approaches. Paper #20 presented at American Orthopaedic Association 112th Annual Meeting, Sun Valley, ID, June 5-8, 1999.

40. Riew KD, Cheng SL, Lou J, Wright NM, Lai CF, Avioli LV. Recombinant adenoviral BMP-2 gene

transduction induces bone formation. Paper #5 presented at Scoliosis Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, September 23-25, 1999.

41. Riew KD, Yin Y, Gilula L, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Goette K, Lauryssen C. Nerve root injections prevent

surgery for lumbar radicular pain. Paper #65 presented at Scoliosis Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, September 23-25, 1999.

42. Eck KR, Ungacta FF, Bridwell KH, Riew KD, Lapp MA, Lenke LG, Baldus C, Blanke K. Analysis of

titanium mesh (Harms) cages in adults with minimum two-year follow-up. Paper #69 presented at Scoliosis Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, September 23-25, 1999.

43. Eck KR, Ungacta FF, Bridwell KH, Riew KD, Lapp MA, Lenke LG, Baldus C, Blanke K. Complication and

results (minimum 2-year follow-up) of long adult deformity fusion to L4, L5 and the sacrum. Paper #86 presented at Scoliosis Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, September 23-25, 1999.

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44. Riew KD, Yin Y, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Goette K, Lauryssen C, Gilula L. Can nerve root injections

obviate the need for operative treatment? North American Spine Society 14th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, October 20-23, 1999. (Outstanding Paper Award)

45. Eck KR, Ungacta FF, Bridwell KH, Riew KD, Lapp MA, Lenke LG, Baldus C, Blanke K. Analysis of

titanium mesh (Harms) cages in adults with minimum two-year follow-up. North American Spine Society 14th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, October 20-23, 1999.

46. Riew KD, Hilibrand A, Wang J, Kang J, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH. Plain radiographic assessment of anterior

cervical fusion. North American Spine Society 14th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, October 20-23, 1999. 47. Riew KD, Sethi N, Devney J, Goette K, Choi K. Complications of buttress plate stabilization of cervical

corpectomy. North American Spine Society 14th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, October 20-23, 1999. 48. Hilibrand AS, Lenke LG, Lauryssen C, Riew KD. Variations in the surgical management of cervical

spondylosis. Presented at North American Spine Society 14th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, October 20-23, 1999.

49. Sethi N, Riew KD, Devney J. Diagnosis cervical fusion after anterior cervical surgery: A comprehensive and

critical literature review. North American Spine Society 14th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, October 20-23, 1999.

50. Riew KD, Cheng S, Lou J. Recombinant adenoviral transduction with BMP-2 gene induces bone formation.

North American Spine Society 14th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, October 20-23, 1999. 51. Riew KD, Hannallah D, Lee K, Goette K. Cervical range of motion following anterior cervical fusion. Paper

#1 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 27th Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington, December 16-18, 1999.

52. Riew KD, Lou J, Wright NM, Cheng SL, Avioli L. Anterior spine fusion using minimally invasive gene

therapy. Paper #36 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 27th Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington, December 16-18, 1999.

53. Sethi N, Riew KD, Devney J. Diagnosing cervical fusion after anterior cervical surgery: a comprehensive and

critical literature review. Paper #57 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 27th Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington, December 16-18, 1999.

54. Riew KD, Hilibrand A, Wang J, Kang J, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH. Plain radiographic assessment of anterior

cervical fusion. Paper #58 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 27th Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington, December 16-18, 1999.

55. Riew KD, Sethi N, Devney J, Goette K, Choi K. Complications of buttress plate stabilization of cervical

corpectomy. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 67th Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL, March 15-19, 2000.

56. Lapp MA, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Riew KD, Linville DA, Eck KR. Outcomes in adult spinal deformity

patients. A comparison of primary to revision patients. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 67th Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL, March 15-19, 2000.

57. Lewis SJ, Lenke LG, Raynor BL, Long J, Bridwell KH, Riew KD, Padberg AM. Triggered

electromyographic threshold for accuracy of thoracic pedicle screw placement in a porcine model. Paper #10 presented at Scoliosis Research Society 35th Annual Meeting, Cairns, Australia, October 18-21, 2000.

58. Padberg AM, Parkinson JD, Bridwell KH, Wilson-Holden TJ, Raynor BL, Lenke LG, Riew KD. Warning

criteria for intraoperative somatosensory evoked potential monitoring data: Experience with 3783 cases.

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Paper #11 presented at Scoliosis Research Society 35th Annual Meeting, Cairns, Australia, October 18-21, 2000.

59. Riew KD, Lewis S, Long J, Kuklo T. The effect of Cox-2 inhibitors on spinal fusion. Paper #16 presented at

Scoliosis Research Society 35th Annual Meeting, Cairns, Australia, October 18-21, 2000. 60. Riew KD, Lou J, Wright NM, Cheng SL, Avioli LV. Thoracoscopic intradiscal spine fusion using gene

therapy. Paper #72 presented at Scoliosis Research Society 35th Annual Meeting, Cairns, Australia, October 18-21, 2000. (Russell Hibbs Basic Science award)

61. Riew KD, Lou J, Wright NM, Cheng SL, Avioli L. Thoracoscopic intradiscal spine fusion using gene

therapy. North American Spine Society 15th Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, October 25-28, 2000. 62. Riew KD, Long J, Lewis S, Kuklo T. The effect of Cox-2 inhibitors on spinal fusion. North American Spine

Society 15th Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, October 25-28, 2000. 63. Lewis SJ, Riew KD, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Kuklo TR, Sethi NS. Observer variability in the radiographic

interpretation of fusion masses. North American Spine Society 15th Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, October 25-28, 2000.

64. Riew KD, Long J, Lewis SJ, Kuklo T. The effect of Cox-2 inhibitors on spinal fusion. Paper #18 presented at

Cervical Spine Research Society 28th Annual Meeting, Charleston, SC, November 30-December 1, 2000. 65. Carlson GD, Riew D, Hilibrand A, Emery S, Bohlman H. Cerebral spinal fluid leaks complication anterior

cervical surgery. Paper #38 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 28th Annual Meeting, Charleston, SC, November 30-December 1, 2000.

66. Riew KD, Lou J, Wright NM, Cheng SL, Bae KT, Avioli LV. Anterior spine fusion using a minimally

invasive gene therapy technique. Cervical Spine Research Society 28th Annual Meeting, Charleston, SC, November 30-December 1, 2000. (Outstanding Basic Science award)

67. Riew KD. The effect of Cox-2 inhibitors on spinal fusion. George Washington University, Washington, D.C.,

May 18-19, 2001. 68. Riew KD. Anterior spine fusion using minimally invasive gene therapy technique. George Washington

University, Washington, D.C., May 18-19, 2001. 69. Lewis SJ, Riew KD, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Kuklo TR, Sethi NS. Observer variability in the radiographic

interpretation of fusion masses. Canadian Orthopaedic Association 56th Annual Meeting, London, Ontario, Canada, June 3, 2001.

70. Riew KD, Won DS, Della Rocca GJ, Calvert G. Parameters for maintaining intubation postoperatively

following anterior cervical procedures. Paper #8 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 29th Annual Meeting, Monterey, CA, November 29-December 1, 2001.

71. Riew KD, Lewis SJ, Long J, Kuklo TR, Rhee J. Time dependent inhibitory effects of NSAIDs on spinal

fusion. Paper #43 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 29th Annual Meeting, Monterey, CA, November 29-December 1, 2001.

72. Riew KD, Won DS, Della Rocca GJ, Calvert G. Parameters for maintaining intubation postoperatively

following anterior cervical procedures. North American Spine Society Annual Meeting, 2001. 73. Padberg A, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Riew KD. Warning criteria for intraoperative somatosensory potential

monitoring data: Experience with 3783 cases. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 69th Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, February 13-17, 2002.

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74. Hanson DS, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Riew KD, Harms J. Variability in surgical management of degenerative lumbar scoliosis. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 69th Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, February 13-17, 2002.

75. Lenke LG, Yukawa Y, Tenhula J, Bridwell KH, Riew KD, Blanke K. A prospective and comprehensive

outcome study of surgically treated lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 69th Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, February 13-17, 2002.

76. Kim YJ, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Riew KD, Rhee JM, Hanson DS. Free hand pedicle screw placement in the

thoracic spine: Is it safe? American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 69th Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, February 13-17, 2002.

77. Tenhula J, Lenke L, Yukawa Y, Bridwell KH, Riew KD, Blanke K. A prospective and comprehensive

outcome study of surgically treated lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 69th Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, February 13-17, 2002.

78. Kim Y, Lenke LG, Cho Y, Bridwell KH, Riew KD. Free hand pedicle screw placement in the thoracic spine.

Paper #62 presented at Scoliosis Research Society 37th Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA. September 19-21, 2002.

79. Roh M, Wilson-Holden T, Padberg A, Riew KD. Utility of SSEP monitoring during cervical spine surgery.

Scoliosis Research Society 37th Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA. September 19-21, 2002. 80. Edwards CC, Cha C, Karpitskaya Y, Heller JG, Lauryssen C, Yoon T, Riew KD. Accurate identification of

adverse outcomes after spine surgery. Scoliosis Research Society 37th Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA. September 19-21, 2002.

81. Edwards CC, Cha C, Karpitskaya Y, Heller J, Lauryssen C, Yoon T, Riew KD. Accurate identification of

adverse outcomes after spine surgery: Surgeon records vs. patient reported outcome questionnaire. Paper #3 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 30th Annual Meeting, Miami Beach, FL, December 5-7, 2002.

82. Brooks D, Sagi C, Won D, Riew KD, Connolly P. Efficacy of steroids in decreasing the risk of airway

complications following anterior cervical spine surgery. Paper #29 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 30th Annual Meeting, Miami Beach, FL, December 5-7, 2002.

83. Lehman RA, Kuklo TR, Freedman BA, Cowart J, Riew KD. The effect of alendronate sodium on spinal

fusion: A rabbit model. Washington Orthopaedic Society Resident Competition, Washington, D.C., May 12, 2003.

84. Kuklo TR, Lehman RA Jr., Freedman BA, Cowart J, Riew KD. The effect of alendronate sodium on spinal

fusion: A rabbit model. Paper 6, 10th Annual International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques, Rome, Italy, July 10-12, 2003.

85. Lehman RA, Kuklo TR, Freedman BA, Cowart J, Mense MG, Riew KD. The effect of alendronate sodium

on spinal fusion: A rabbit model. North American Spine Society 18th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, October 21-25, 2003. (Outstanding Paper Award – Surgical Science Award)

86. Park JB, Riew KD, Cho Y. Adjacent level ossification disease (ALOD) secondary to anterior cervical plates.

Paper #13 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 31st Annual Meeting, Scottsdale, AZ, December 11-13, 2003. (3rd place Clinical Research Award - $500)

87. Riew KD, Spencer U, Taylor B. Interobserver variability of the cervical neurologic exam. Paper #38

presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 31st Annual Meeting, Scottsdale, AZ, December 11-13, 2003. 88. Lehman Jr. RA, Kuklo TR, Freedman BA, Cowart JR, Riew KD. The effect of alendronate sodium on spinal

fusion: A rabbit model. Paper #54 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 31st Annual Meeting,

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Scottsdale, AZ, December 11-13, 2003. 89. Lehman RA, Kuklo TR, Freedman BA, Cowart J, Riew KD. The effect of alendronate sodium on spinal

fusion: A rabbit model. Society of Military Orthopaedic Surgeons 45th Annual Meeting, Honolulu, HI, December 15-20, 2003.

90. Lehman RA, Kuklo TR, Freedman B, Cowart J, Riew KD. The effect of alendronate sodium on spinal fusion:

A rabbit model. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 71st Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, March 11-14, 2004.

91. Riew KD, Cho Y, Yin Y, Park JB, Gilula L, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Taylor B. Effect of nerve root

injections on need for operative treatment of lumbar radicular pain, 5-year follow-up. Paper #52 presented at Scoliosis Research Society 39th Annual Meeting, Buenos Aires, Argentina, September 6-9, 2004.

92. Thuet E, Padberg A, Raynor B, Bridwell KH, Riew KD, Taylor B, Lenke LG. Increased risk of postoperative

neurologic deficit for spinal surgery patients with unobtainable intraoperative evoked potential data. Paper #68 presented at Scoliosis Research Society 39th Annual Meeting, Buenos Aires, Argentina, September 6-9, 2004.

93. Kim YJ, Lenke LG, Cheh G, Riew KD. Evaluation of pedicle screw placement in the deformed spine using

intraoperative plain radiographs: A comparison with CT scans. Paper #78 presented at Scoliosis Research Society 39th Annual Meeting, Buenos Aires, Argentina, September 6-9, 2004.

94. Lehman RA, Kuklo TR, Freedman BA, Cowart J, Riew KD The effect of alendronate sodium on spinal

fusion: A rabbit model. Eastern Orthopaedic Association/Southern Orthopaedic Association 35th Annual Meeting, Rio Grande, Puerto Rico, October 13-16, 2004. (Outstanding Resident/Fellow Paper Award, Traveling Award)

95. Ma D, Gilula L, Riew KD. Complications of fluoroscopically guided extraforaminal cervical nerve blocks:

an analysis of 1036 injections. North American Spine Society 19th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, October 26-30, 2004.

96. Park JB, Riew KD. Timing of adjacent level ossification development (ALOD) secondary to anterior cervical

plates. North American Spine Society 19th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, October 26-30, 2004. (2nd Place Outstanding Clinical Research Award)

97. Park JB, Riew KD. Timing of adjacent level ossification development (ALOD) second arty to anterior

cervical plates. Paper #4 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 32nd Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, December 9-11, 2004.

98. Young JP, Young PH, Anderson PA, Riew KD. The ponticulus posticus: complications for C1 lateral mass

screw insertion. Paper #34 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 32nd Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, December 9-11, 2004. (1st place Clinical Research Award - $2000)

99. Anderson PA, Rouleau JP, Toth JM, Riew KD. Artificial cervical disc prosthesis. American Academy of

Orthopaedic Surgeons 72nd Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., February 22-26, 2005. 100. Riew KD, Park JB, Chung L, Choi B, Taylor BA. The unreliability of the physical exam in diagnosing

myelopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 72nd Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., February 22-26, 2005.

101. Riew KD, Park JB, Cho YS, Yin Y, Gilula LA, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Taylor BA. Effective nerve root

injections on need for operative treatment lumbar radicular pain, 5 year follow-up. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 72nd Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., February 22-26, 2005.

102. Yang JY, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Riew KD, Stobbs G. The impact of the lumbar spine modifier and

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thoracic sagittal profile on the main thoracic component of a Lenke type I scoliosis. Paper #5A presented at Asia Pacific Spine Congress Annual Meeting, Jeju Island, Korea, August 25-27, 2005.

103. Park JB, Riew KD. The unreliability of physical examination in diagnosing cervical myelopathy. Paper #12B

presented at Asia Pacific Spine Congress Annual Meeting, Jeju Island, Korea, August 25-27, 2005. 104. Yang JY, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Riew KD. The association of total hip arthroplasty in adjacent segment

degeneration after fusion of degenerative spinal disorder – A case control study. Paper #27A presented at Asia Pacific Spine Congress Annual Meeting, Jeju Island, Korea, August 25-27, 2005.

105. Yang JY, Bae T, Zhu F, Taylor B, Young P, Assaker R, Marik G, Riew KD. MR and CT characteristics of

material used for artificial cervical disc replacements. Paper #14B presented at Asia Pacific Spine Congress Annual Meeting, Jeju Island, Korea, August 25-27, 2005.

106. Anderson PA, Sasso R, Metcalf Jr N, Riew KD. Reoperation rates for cervical arthroplasty vs arthrodesis.

North American Spine Society 20th Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, September 28-October 1, 2005. 107. Park JB, Park SJ, Riew KD. Mitochondrial involvement in fas-mediated apoptosis of human lumbar disc

cells. North American Spine Society 20th Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, September 28-October 1, 2005. 108. Yang JY, Lee M, Park JB, Bohlman HH, Riew KD. Adjacent level ossification development after anterior

cervical fusion without plate fixation. North American Spine Society 20th Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, September 28-October 1, 2005.

109. Riew KD, Tungsiripat R, Watthanaaphisit T, Taylor BA. BMP-2 for anterior cervical surgery: does it

increase early postoperative swallowing difficulties? North American Spine Society 20th Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, September 28-October 1, 2005.

110. Patel A, Taylor BA, Okubadejo G, Albert TJ, Riew KD. Detection of esophageal perforation using

intraesophageal dye injection. North American Spine Society 20th Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, September 28-October 1, 2005.

111. Anderson PA, Sasso RC, Metcalf N, Riew KD. Reoperation rates for cervical arthroplasty vs. arthrodesis.

Paper #2 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 33rd Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, December 1-3, 2005.

112. Chin KR, Auerbach JD, Sodl J, Adams SA, Riew KD. Mastication causing segmental spinal motion in

common cervical orthoses. Paper #27 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 33rd Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, December 1-3, 2005.

113. Sekhon LHS, Anderson PA, Riew KD, Haid RW, Heller JG, Duggal N, Lynch JJ, Seex K. MI imaging

clarity of the Bryan, Prodisc-C, Prestige LP and PCM cervical arthroplasty devices. Paper #38 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 33rd Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, December 1-3, 2005.

114. Yang JY, Riew KD, Taylor B, Young P, Assaker R, Marik G, Bae T, Zhu F. MR and CT characteristics of

materials used for artificial cervical disc replacements. Paper #39 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 33rd Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, December 1-3, 2005.

115. Lee MJ, Cassinelli E, Riew KD. The feasibility of inserting Atlas lateral mass screws via the posterior arch.

Paper #45 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 33rd Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, December 1-3, 2005. (2nd place Resident Fellow Research Award - $1000)

116. Riew KD, Metcalf NH, Sasso RC, Anderson PA. Cervical disc arthroplasty for myelopathy. Spine

Arthroplasty Society 6th Annual Meeting, Montreal, Canada, May 9-13, 2006. 117. Anderson PA, Sasso RC, Riew KD. Reoperation rates for cervical arthroplasty vs. arthrodesis. Spine

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Arthroplasty Society 6th Annual Meeting, Montreal, Canada, May 9-13, 2006. 118. Lee M, Cassinelli E, Riew KD. The incidence of cervical stenosis: An anatomical study of 469 cadaveric

specimens. North American Spine Society 21st Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA, September 26-30, 2006. 119. Riew KD, Sekhon LS, Metcalf N, Sasso RC, Anderson PA. Cervical disc arthroplasty for myelopathy. North

American Spine Society 21st Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA, September 26-30, 2006. 120. Park JB, Lee JK, Cho ST, Riew KD. A biomechanical mechanism for resistance of intervertebral discs to

metastatic cancer: Fas ligand produced disc cells induce apoptotic cell death of cancer cells. Paper #5a presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006.

121. Riew KD, Kim YJ, Gilula LA. Cervical nerve root blocks instead of surgery for cervical radiculopathy. A

prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind study with long-term follow-up. Paper #6 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006. (1st place Clinical Research Award)

122. Hilibrand AS, Cassinelli E, Dean C, Patel A, Bohlman HH, Riew KD. Preoperative prediction of levels at

risk for adjacent segment disease. Paper #11 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006.

123. Riew KD, Sekhon L, Metcalf N, Sasso RC, Anderson PA, Liu G. Cervical disc arthroplasty vs arthrodesis for

myelopathy: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Paper #20 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006.

124. Liu G, Bunmaprasert T, Buchowski JM, Riew KD. Occipito-cervical joint violation by C1 lateral mass

screws. Paper #33 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006.

125. Lehman Jr. RA, Sasso RC, Riew KD, Helgeson MD, Dmitriev AE, Gill N, Rosner M. Reliability of

intraoperative plain radiographs to detect violations of intralaminar screws placed into the C2 vertebrae. Paper #42 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006.

126. Lehman Jr. RA, Dmitriev AE, Helgeson MD, Riew KD, Sasso RC. Salvage of C2 pedicle and pars screws

using the intralaminar technique: A biomechanical analysis. Paper #47 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006.

127. Riew KD, Sekhon, LHS, Liu G, Metcalf N, Sasso RC, Anderson PA. Cervical disc arthroplasty versus

arthrodesis for myelopathy: A prospective, randomized, multi-center FDA IDE trial. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 74th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 14-18, 2007.

128. Riew KD, Kim YJ, Gilula LA. Cervical blocks for radiculopathy: A prospective, randomized, controlled,

double-blind study. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 74th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 14-18, 2007.

129. Yang JY, Lee JK, Kim SB, Riew KD. The apoptosis according to the time of administration of

methylprednisolone after spinal cord injury. Paper No. 051 presented at American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 74th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 14-18, 2007.

130. Riew KD, Sekhon, LHS, Metcalf N, Sasso RC, Anderson PA. Cervical disc arthroplasty vs arthrodesis for

myelopathy: A prospective, randomized trial. Paper No. 060 presented at American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 74th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 14-18, 2007.

131. Yang JY, Lenke LG, Riew KD, Lee JK. Usefulness of the laminar nutrient foramen as a landmark for

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insertion of thoracic pedicle screws. Paper No. 440 presented at American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 74th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 14-18, 2007.

132. Dmitriev AE, Lehman Jr. RA, Helgeson MD, Riew KD, Sasso RC, Kuklo TR. Acute and long-term fatigue

stability of 3 axial screw fixation methods. Paper #68 presented at 14th International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques. Paradise Island, Bahamas, July 11-14, 2007.

133. Lehman Jr. RA, Dmitriev AD, Helgeson MD, Sasso RC, Riew KD, Kuklo TR. Salvage of C2 pedicle and

pars screws using the intralaminar technique: A biomechanical analysis. Paper #103 presented at 14th International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques. Paradise Island, Bahamas, July 11-14, 2007.

134. Okubadejo GO, Riew KD, Talcott MR, Schmidt RE, Moran CJ, Guarino AH. Assessment of spinal cord and

brain injury following cervical intravascular steroid injections: An animal model. Paper #140 presented at 14th International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques. Paradise Island, Bahamas, July 11-14, 2007.

135. Heller JG, Sasso RC, Anderson PA, Papadopoulos SM, Fessler RG, Hacker RJ, Riew KD, Cauthen JC.

Bryan cervical disc replacement: Results of the United States Prospective Randomized IDE Clinical Trial v. anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Paper #1 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 35th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 29-December 1, 2007.

136. Anderson PA, Sasso RC, Riew KD. Comparison of re-operations after anterior cervical fusion and cervical

arthroplasty. Paper #3 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 35th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 29-December 1, 2007.

137. Riina J, Riew KD, Holly LT, Anderson PA. Surgery for headaches associated with cervical radiculopathy or

myelopathy: A post-hoc analysis of a prospective, multicenter study with minimum 2 year followup. Paper #5 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 35th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 29-December 1, 2007.

138. Lee MJ, Garcia R, Lin E, Cassinelli EH, Furey CG, Riew KD. Tandem stenosis: An anatomic study in

cadavers. Paper #19 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 35th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 29-December 1, 2007.

139. Lauryssen C, Feigenbaum F, Riew KD, Yue JJ. Early evaluation of a comparison of cervical laminectomy to

cervical laminoplasty in patients with multiple level cervical spinal canal stenosis. Paper #36 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 35th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 29-December 1, 2007.

140. Liu G, Yeom JS, Shen HX, Riew KD. Is C5 palsy following cervical laminoplasty preventable by bilateral

foraminotomy? Paper #37 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 35th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 29-December 1, 2007.

141. Okubadejo GO, Schmidt RE, Talcott MR, Sharma A, Mackey B, Guarino A, Moran C, Riew KD. Perils of

intravascular depo-medrol injection into the vertebral artery. Paper #42 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 35th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 29-December 1, 2007.

142. Riew KD, Kuklo TR, Resnick DK, Anderson PA. Does neck pain associated with radiculopathy or

myelopathy improve with surgery? Paper #45 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 35th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 29-December 1, 2007.

143. Anderson PA, Subach B, Stachniak JB, Riew KD, Copay A. Multivariate analysis of outcome predictors

following anterior discectomy and fusion. Paper #47 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 35th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 29-December 1, 2007.

144. Garcia R, Lee MJ, Cassinelli EH, Lin E, Furey CG, Riew KD. Tandem Stenosis: An anatomic study in

cadavers. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 75th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, March 5-8, 2008.

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145. Yeom JS, Gyungki-do S, Kwon YJ, You SM, Gyeonggi-do S, Hong JW, An YH, Park K, Gyeonggi-do S,

Chang B, Lee C, Riew KD. A radiographic guide to prevent O-C1 and C1-2 joint violation during C1 lateral mass screw insertion. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 75th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, March 5-8, 2008.

146. Riew KD, Buchowski JM, Sasso RC, Zdeblick T, Metcalf NH, Anderson PA. Cervical disc arthroplasty

versus arthrodesis for myelopathy: A prospective, randomized, multi-center IDE trial. Paper #8 presented at 15th Annual International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques, Hong Kong, China, July 8-11, 2008.

147. Shen HX, Buchowski JM, Yeom JS, Liu G, Riew KD. Pseudarthrosis in multi-level anterior cervical fusion

with rhBMP-2 and allograft: Analysis of 127 cases with minimum 2-year follow-up. Paper #9 presented at 15th Annual International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques, Hong Kong, China, July 8-11, 2008.

148. Good CR, Bridwell KH, O’Leary PT, Pichelmann M, Lenke LG, Riew KD, Luhmann SJ, Kuklo T,

Buchowski JM, Flynn J. Major perioperative neurologic deficits in pediatric and adult spine surgery patients: Incidence, etiology and outcomes over a fourteen year period at one institution. Scoliosis Research Society 43rd Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, Utah, September 10-13, 2008.

149. Lehman RA, Dmitriev AE, Cardoso MJ, Christensen C, Helgeson MD, Kuklo, TR, Riew KD. Effect of

teriparatide [rhPTH(1,34)] and calcitonin on intertransverse process fusion in a rabbit model. Scoliosis Research Society 43rd Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, Utah, September 10-13, 2008.

150. Shen HX, Buchowski JM, Yeom JS, Liu G, Riew KD. Pseudarthrosis in multi-level anterior cervical fusion

with rhBMP-2 and allograft: Analysis of 127 cases with minimum 2-year follow-up. North American Spine Society 23rd Annual Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, October 14-18, 2008.

151. Good CR, Bridwell KH, O’Leary PT, Pichelmann M, Lenke LG, Riew KD, Luhmann SJ, Kuklo T,

Buchowski JM, Flynn J. Major perioperative neurologic deficits in pediatric and adult spine surgery patients. Incidence, etiology and outcomes over a fourteen year period at one institution. North American Spine Society 23rd Annual Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, October 14-18, 2008.

152. Liu G, Buchowski JM, Bunmaprasert T, Yeom JS, Shen HX, Riew KD. Repeat surgery following cervical

laminoplasty: Etiology and treatment strategies North American Spine Society 23rd Annual Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, October 14-18, 2008.

153. Helgeson M, Riew KD. Effect of teriparatide [rhPTH(1,34)] and calcitonin on intertransverse process fusion

in a rabbit model North American Spine Society 23rd Annual Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, October 14-18, 2008.

154. Park Y, Riew KD. Multi-level surgical reconstruction for the treatment of postlaminectomy cervical kyphosis

with pre- and postoperative outcomes data. North American Spine Society 23rd Annual Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, October 14-18, 2008.

155. Park JB, Riew KD. Transplanted xenogenic bone marrow stem cells survive and form new bone in the

posterolateral lumbar spine of non-immuno-suppressed rabbits. North American Spine Society 23rd Annual Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, October 14-18, 2008.

156. Yeom JS, Buchowski J, Park KW, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. A lateral fluoroscopic guide to prevent

occipitocervical and atlantoaxial joint violation during C1 lateral mass screw placement. North American Spine Society 23rd Annual Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, October 14-18, 2008.

157. Riina J, Anderson PA, Holly L, Flint K, Riew KD. Surgery for headaches associated with cervical

radiculopathy or myelopathy. North American Spine Society 23rd Annual Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, October 14-18, 2008.

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158. Shen HX, Buchowski JM, Yeom JS, Riew KD. Pseudarthrosis in rhBMP-2 augmented multi-level anterior cervical fusion: analysis of 127 cases with minimal 2-year follow up. Cervical Spine Research Society 36th Annual Meeting, Austin, TX, and December 2-6, 2008.

159. Yeom JS, Do VM, Estillore R, Park KW, Chang BS, Lee CK, Buchowski J, Riew KD. Anomalies of the

vertebral artery and related osseous structures at C1-C2 levels: an analysis of 917 three-dimensional CT scans including 317 three-dimensional intravenous CT-angiography. Cervical Spine Research Society 36th Annual Meeting, Austin, TX, and December 2-6, 2008.

160. Yeom, Kim SW, Park KW, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. Risk of vertebral artery injury: comparison

between C2 pedicle screws and C1-C2 transarticular. Cervical Spine Research Society 36th Annual Meeting, Austin, TX, and December 2-6, 2008.

161. Helgeson M, Lehman R, Sasso R, Dmitriev A, Mack A, Riew KD. CT and biomechanical analysis of

occipitocervical stability afforded by three fixation techniques. Cervical Spine Research Society 36th Annual Meeting, Austin, TX, and December 2-6, 2008.

162. Lehman R, Helgeson M, Riew KD. Comparison of MRI and CT in predicting facet arthrosis in the cervical

spine. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 76th Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, February 25-March 1, 2009.

163. Liu G, Buchowski JM, Riew KD. Screw back-out following open door laminoplasty American Academy of

Orthopaedic Surgeons 76th Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, February 25-March 1, 2009. 164. Park Y, Maeda T, Cho W, Riew KD. Comparison of anterior cervical fusion following 2-level discectomy or

single level corpectomy: sagittal alignment, cervical lordosis, graft collapse, and adjacent-level ossification. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 76th Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, February 25-March 1, 2009.

165. Estillore R, Minh DV, Yeom J, Park KW, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. Relationship between the internal

carotid artery and C1 screws: analysis of 121 CT-angiograms. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 76th Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, February 25-March 1, 2009.

166. Buchowski JM, Anderson PA, Riew KD. Improvement of neurologic deficits following anterior cervical

spine surgery. 16th Annual International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques, Vienna, Austria, July 15-18, 2009.

167. Park Y, Maeda T, Cho W, Riew KD. Comparison of anterior cervical fusion following 2-level discectomy or

single-level corpectomy: sagittal alignment, cervical lordosis, graft collapse and adjacent-level ossification. North American Spine Society 24th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 10-14, 2009.

168. Riew KD, Buchowski JM, Anderson P. Improvement of neurologic deficits following anterior cervical spine

surgery. North American Spine Society 24th Annual Meeting, Francisco, CA, November 10-14, 2009. 169. Cheng I, Iezza A, Sundberg E, Lindsey D, Riew KD. Biomechanical determination of distal level for fusions

across the cervicothoracic junction. North American Spine Society 24th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 10-14, 2009.

170. Liu G, Buchowski J, Bunmaprasert T, Riew KD. Does adjacent level disease occur after open-door cervical

laminoplasty? A pilot radiological and clinical study. Cervical Spine Research Society 37th Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT, December 3-5, 2009.

171. Yeom JS, Park KW, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. Outcome of intentional C2 nerve transection for

exposure during atlantoaxial segmental screw fixation. Cervical Spine Research Society 37th Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT, December 3-5, 2009.

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172. Park JB, Won HY, Park EY, Riew KD. Effect of hyperglycemia on apoptosis of notochordal cells and intervertebral disc degeneration in diabetic rats. Cervical Spine Research Society 37th Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT, December 3-5, 2009.

173. Riew KD, Sasso R, Anderson P. Does early return to work following arthroplasty and ACDF result in

adverse outcomes American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, March 10-13, 2010.

174. Yeom JS, Riew KD. Results of C2 root transection during atlantoaxial segmental screw fixation. American

Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 77th Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, March 10-13, 2010. 175. Riew KD, Sasso R, Anderson P. Does early return to work following arthroplasty and ACDF result in

adverse outcomes? North American Spine Society 25th Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL, October 5-9, 2010. 176. Kang MM, Cho SK, Pahys JM, Zebala LP, Lee DH, Riew KD. Aberrant Dermatomes and Myotomes for

Cervical Roots. Cervical Spine Research Society 38th Annual Meeting, Charlotte, NC, December 1-4, 2010. 177. Pahys JM, Pahys JR, Cho SK, Kang MM, Zebala LP, Sweet FA, Hawasli A, Riew KD. Methods to decrease

postoperative infections following posterior cervical spine surgery. Cervical Spine Research Society 38th Annual Meeting, Charlotte, NC, December 1-4, 2010.

178. Lee DH, Hwang CJ, Lee CS, Kim YT, Riew KD. A prospective analysis of laminar closure following classic

Hirabayashi open door laminoplasty. Cervical Spine Research Society 38th Annual Meeting, Charlotte, NC, December 1-4, 2010.

179. Cho S, Yi JS, Hu G, Kang M, Pahys J, Zebala L, Riew KD. Hemostatic techniques reduce hospital stay

following multilevel posterior cervical spinal surgery. Cervical Spine Research Society 38th Annual Meeting, Charlotte, NC, December 1-4, 2010.

180. Shen HX, Cen Z, Zhang F, Hou T, Riew KD. Tracheo-esophageal traction exercise reduces the degree of

dysphagia after anterior cervical spine surgery: a prospective, controlled, randomized study. Cervical Spine Research Society 38th Annual Meeting, Charlotte, NC, December 1-4, 2010.

181. Garrido B, Wilhite J, Nakano M, Crawford C, Baldus C, Riew KD, Sasso R. Adjacent level cervical

ossification after Bryan cervical disc arthroplasty vs ACDF. Paper presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 38th Annual Meeting, Charlotte, NC, December 1-4, 2010.

182. Yeom JS, Noh W, Quyen NN, Kalfe D, Park KW, Chang S, Lee CK, Riew KD. Routine use of posterior arch

screws for C1 fixation: feasibility and related complications. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 78th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 16-19, 2011.

183. Pahys JM, Pahys JR, Cho SK, Kang MM, Zebala LP, Sweet FA, Hawasli A, Riew KD. Methods to decrease

postoperative infections following posterior cervical spine surgery. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 78th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 16-19, 2011.

184. Riew KD, Zebala LP, Buchowski JM, Lee DH. Differentiating C8 radiculopathy from ulnar neuropathy: how

knowledgeable are spine surgeons? American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 78th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 16-19, 2011.

185. Sasso RC, Anderson PA, Heller JG, Riew KD. Cervical disc replacement: five year follow-up from the U.S.

Prospective randomized Bryan trial. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 78th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 16-19, 2011.

186. Barry L, Raynor B, Bright JD, Rahman RK, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Riew KD, Buchowski JM, Luhmann

SJ, Padberg AM. Significant change or loss of intraoperative monitoring data: a 25 year experience in 12,375 spinal surgeries. Scoliosis Research Society 46th Annual Meeting, Louisville, KY, September 14-17, 2011.

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187. Buchowski J, Stoker G, Bridwell K, Lenke L, Riew KD, Zebala L. Preoperative vitamin d status in adults

undergoing spinal fusion. North American Spine Society 26th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, November 2-5, 2011.

188. Sasso R, Anderson PA, Heller J, Riew KD. Cervical disc replacement: five-year follow-up from the U.S.

prospective randomized Bryan trial. North American Spine Society 26th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, November 2-5, 2011.

189. Auerbach J, Cho W, Sehn J, Milby A, Crawford C, O’Shaughnessy B, Chang M, Riew KD. Crossing the

cervico-thoracic junction in long posterior cervical fusions reduces the rate of symptomatic adjacent segment breakdown. North American Spine Society 26th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, November 2-5, 2011.

190. Cho W, Lee DH, Auerbach J, Sehn J, Nabb C, Riew KD. Cervical spinal cord dimensions and clinical

outcomes in adults with Klippel-Feil syndrome: a comparison with matched controls. North American Spine Society 26th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, November 2-5, 2011.

191. Yeom JS, Kafle D, Quyen N, Noh W, Park KW, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. C1 posterior arch screws:

feasibility and related complications. North American Spine Society 26th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, November 2-5, 2011.

192. Riew KD, Kelly MP, Park MS, Kennedy CR, Merz BJ, Hall K, Pinkston K. The natural history of

asymptomatic cervical stenosis: a prospective study with 1-12 year follow-up. Paper presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 39th Annual Meeting, Scottsdale, AZ, December 8-10, 2011.

193. Stoker GE, Buchowski JM, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Riew KD, Zebala LP. Preoperative vitamin d status of

adults undergoing spinal fusion surgery. Cervical Spine Research Society 39th Annual Meeting, Scottsdale, AZ, December 8-10, 2011.

194. Lee DH, Kim NH, Hwang CJ, Lee CS, Kim YT, Riew KD. Progression of ossification of posterior

longitudinal ligament following laminoplasty. Cervical Spine Research Society 39th Annual Meeting, Scottsdale, AZ, December 8-10, 2011.

195. Riew KD, Heller J, Sasso R, Kelly MP, Anderson PA, Kelly MP. The fate of a delayed union following an

ACDF: a post-hoc analysis of data from a prospective, multicenter trial. Cervical Spine Research Society 39th Annual Meeting, Scottsdale, AZ, December 8-10, 2011.

196. Park MS, Kelly MP, Lee DH, Min WK, Rahman R, Riew KD. Sagittal alignment as a predictor of adjacent

segmental disease after anterior cervical arthrodesis. Cervical Spine Research Society 39th Annual Meeting, Scottsdale, AZ, December 8-10, 2011.

197. Stoker GE, Buchowski JM, Riew KD, Zebala LP, Kelly MP. Preoperative vitamin d status of adults

undergoing cervical and cervicothoracic spinal fusion surgery. Cervical Spine Research Society 39th Annual Meeting, Scottsdale, AZ, December 8-10, 2011.

198. Lee DH, Cho SK, Park MS, Min WK, Riew KD. Dysphagia following revision anterior cervical surgery.

Cervical Spine Research Society 39th Annual Meeting, Scottsdale, AZ, December 8-10, 2011. 199. Riew KD, Kelly MP, Park MS, Kennedy CR. The fate of asymptomatic cervical stenosis: a prospective

cohort study. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 79th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, February 7-11, 2012. (Best Paper Award)

200. Lehmann CL, Buchowski JM, Stoker G, Riew KD. Neurologic recovery after anterior cervical discectomy

and fusion. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 79th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, February 7-11, 2012.

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201. Piyaskulkaew C, Song KW, Kim HJ, Mesfin A, Riew KD. Paper #20: patient outcomes following anterior versus posterior treatment of anterior cervical pseudarthrosis. Cervical Spine Research Society 40th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December 6-8, 2012.

202. Zebala LP, Chuntarapas T, Talcott M, Greco S, Riew KD. Paper #51: Intra-wound vancomycin powder

prevented bacterial infection in a rabbit spine surgical model. Cervical Spine Research Society 40th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December 6-8, 2012.

203. Kim HJ, Piyaskulkaew C, Mesfin A, Riew KD. Paper #58: Physical exam findings in patients with cord

signal change on MRI. Cervical Spine Research Society 40th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December 6-8, 2012.

204. Kelly MP, Anderson PA, Riew KD. Paper #63: Does preoperative narcotic strength affect outcomes of

anterior cervical procedures? A post-hoc analysis of two prospective, randomized trials. Cervical Spine Research Society 40th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December 6-8, 2012.

205. Jain A, Mesfin A, Menga E, Hassanzadeh H, Riew KD. Paper #68: Complications and trends in the

management of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament: analysis of 2,594 patients stratified by procedure, age, sex and race. Cervical Spine Research Society 40th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December 6-8, 2012.

206. Riew KD, Song KS, Buchowski JM, Piyaskulkaew C, Chuntarapas T, Kim H-J, Park MS, Kang H. Paper

#70: Dynamic plain radiographic criteria for detecting anterior cervical pseudoarthrosis based on 262 CT and surgically confirmed segments. Cervical Spine Research Society 40th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December 6-8, 2012.

207. Kim HJ, Lenke LG, Mesfin A, Hershman S, Fogelson J, Riew KD. Paper #83: Cervical lordosis actually

increases with aging and progressive degeneration in spinal deformity patients. Cervical Spine Research Society 40th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December 6-8, 2012.

208. Mesfin A, Song KS, Chuntarapas T, Piyaskulkaew C, Kim HJ, Xu J, Hershman S, Fogelson J, Kennedy C,

Riew KD. Paper #85: Neck pain following laminoplasty. Cervical Spine Research Society 40th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December 6-8, 2012.

209. Yeom J-S, Buchowski JM, Sungnam H-JK, Chang B-S, Lee C-K, Riew KD. Paper #154: Occipital neuralgia

after C1-2 fusion with/without C2 root resection. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 80th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, March 19-23, 2013.

210. Zebala LP, Chuntarapas T, Talcott M, Riew KD. Paper #740: Intrawound vancomycin powder prevented

bacterial infection in a rabbit spine surgical model. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 80th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, March 19-23, 2013.

211. Kelly MP, Anderson PA, Riew KD. Paper #744: Preoperative narcotics and anterior cervical surgery: a post

hoc analysis of two prospective, randomized trials. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 80th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, March 19-23, 2013.

212. Kim HJ, Piyaskulkaew C, Mesfin A, Hershman SH, Fogelson JL, Riew KD. Paper #821: Physical exam

findings in patients with cord signal change on MRI. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 80th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, March 19-23, 2013.

213. Zebala LP, Chuntarapas T, Kelly MP, Talcott M, Greco SC, Riew KD. Paper #69: intrawound vancomycin

powder eradicates surgical wound contamination: an in vivo rabbit study. Scoliosis Research Society 48th Annual Meeting, Lyon, France, September 18-21, 2013.

214. Raynor BL, Padberg AM, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Riew KD, Buchowski JM, Luhmann SJ. Paper #93:

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Failure of intraoperative monitoring to detect postoperative neurologic deficits: a 25-year experience in 12,375 spinal surgeries. Scoliosis Research Society 48th Annual Meeting, Lyon, France, September 18-21, 2013.

215. Kim HJ, Piyaskulkaew C, Lenke LG, Riew KD. Paper #113: Comparison of smith peterson (SPO) versus

pedicle subtraction (PSO) versus anterior osteotomy (AO) types for the correction of cervical spine deformities. Scoliosis Research Society 48th Annual Meeting, Lyon, France, September 18-21, 2013.

216. Mesfin A, Bakhsh WR, Romero-Vargas S, Kim HJ, Riew KD. Paper #114: Cervical scoliosis: clinical and

radiographic outcomes. Scoliosis Research Society 48th Annual Meeting, Lyon, France, September 18-21, 2013.

217. O’Neill KR, Neuman B, Peters C, Riew KD. Paper #2: Postoperative hematoma after anterior cervical spine

surgery: risk factors and outcomes. Cervical Spine Research Society 41st Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, December 5-7, 2013.

218. Riew KD, Riew B, Park JB, Albert T, Vaccaro A, Nassr A, Currier B, Anderson P, Yoon D-H, Arnold P,

Gokaslan Z, Lee S-H, Kurd M, Phillips F, Lee J, Kang J, Sasso R, Wright N, Shaffrey C, Traynelis V, Kelly MP, Brodke D, Heller J, Rhee J, Hilibrand AS, An H, Ching A, Hart R, Yoo J, Fehlings M, Smith J, Kim S. Paper #4: Esophageal perforation following anterior cervical surgery. Cervical Spine Research Society 41st Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, December 5-7, 2013.

219. Lehman RA, Kang D, Riew KD. Revision strategies in cervical disc arthroplasty failures. Paper #8 presented

at Cervical Spine Research Society 41st Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, December 5-7, 2013. 220. Lee JC, Lee S-H, Kim SD, Riew KD. Risk factor analysis for adjacent segment pathology in 1358 anterior,

posterior, fusion and non-fusion cervical spine operations. Paper #25 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 41st Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, December 5-7, 2013.

221. Yeom JS, Lee S-H, Lee JC, Lee SM, Yi J, Rhee JM, Lehman RA, Riew KD. The feasibility of multiple

fixation points in C2. Paper #27 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 41st Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, December 5-7, 2013.

222. O’Neill KR, Neuman B, Peters C, Riew KD. Cervical dural tears: risk factors and outcomes. Paper #37

presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 41st Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, December 5-7, 2013. 223. Lee JC, Lee S-H, Kim SD, Riew KD. Adjacent segment pathology requiring surgery following anterior

cervical spine fusion - survivorship analysis of 1038 patients. Paper #38 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 41st Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, December 5-7, 2013.

224. Smith JS, Lafage V, Ryan DJ, Shaffrey CI, Schwab FJ, Patel AP, Brodke D, Arnold PM, Riew KD, Traynelis

V, Radcliff K, Vaccaro AR, Fehlings MG, Ames CP. Association of myelopathy scores with cervical sagittal balance and normalized spinal cord volume: analysis of 56 preoperative cases from the AOSpine North America myelopathy study. Paper #48 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 41st Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, December 5-7, 2013.

225. Bumpass DB, Zebala LP, Roubakha M, Haynes J, Riew KD. Can Long Posterior Cervical Fusions Be Safely

Stopped at C7 Instead of the Upper Thoracic Spine? Paper #726 presented at 2015 AAOS Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada March 24-28, 2015.

POSTER PRESENTATIONS

1. Kim YJ, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Riew KD, O’Brien M, Rhee JM, Hanson DS. CT scan accuracy of “free hand” thoracic pedicle screw placement in pediatric spinal deformity. Exhibit #36 presented at Scoliosis Research Society 36th Annual Meeting, Cleveland, OH, September 19-22, 2001.

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2. Lehman RA, Kuklo TR, Freedman BA, Cowart J, Riew KD. The effect of alendronate sodium on spinal

fusion: A rabbit model. Poster #28 presented at Scoliosis Research Society 38th Annual Meeting, Quebec City, Canada, September 10-13, 2003.

3. Yang JY, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Riew KD. The impact of the lumbar spine modifier and thoracic sagittal

profile on the main thoracic component of a Lenke type 1 scoliosis. Poster #26 presented at Scoliosis Research Society 40th Annual Meeting, Miami, FL, October 27-30, 2005.

4. Yang JY, Riew KD, Lenke L, Lee JK. The differences of various cytokine expression after spinal cord injury

between young and adult rats. Poster #34 presented at Scoliosis Research Society 40th Annual Meeting, Miami, FL, October 27-30, 2005.

5. Yang JY, Park JB, Bohlman HH, Riew KD. Adjacent level ossification development after anterior cervical

fusion without plate fixation. Poster #14 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 33rd Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, December 1-3, 2005.

6. Park JB, Riew KD. Anti-apoptotic effects of caspase inhibitors on rat intervertebral disc cells. Poster #27

presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 33rd Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, December 1-3, 2005. 7. Yeom JS, Shen HX, Liu G, Bunmaprasert T, Riew KD. Effect of fibrin sealant on duration of hospitalization

after multi-level anterior cervical fusion: A retrospective matched pair analysis. Poster #3 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006.

8. Liu G, Shen HX, Yeom JS, Riew KD. Revision surgery following cervical laminoplasty: Etiology &

treatment strategies. Poster #7 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006.

9. Shen HX, Yeom JS, Liu G, Riew KD. Pseudarthrosis in rhBMP-2-augments multi-level anterior cervical

fusion: Analysis of 127 cases with minimal 2-year follow-up. Poster #14 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006.

10. Yeom JS, Kwon JS, You SM, Park KW, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. A lateral radiographic guide to

prevent occipitocervical and C1-2 joint violation during C1 lateral mass screw insertion. Poster #51 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006.

11. Dmitriev AE, Lehman Jr. RA, Helgeson MD, Riew KD, Kuklo TR. Acute and long term fatigue stability of

three axial fixation methods: A biomechanical comparison of pars, pedicle and intralaminar screws. Poster #20 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006.

12. Buchowski JM, Liu G, Bunmaprasert T, Lehman RA, Riew KD. Comparison of radiographic assessment of

pseudarthrosis with intraoperative exploration of anterior cervical fusions, a prospective study. Poster #41 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006.

13. Chin KR, Yu W, Riew KD. Prospective assessment of a 2-incision technique for multilevel anterior cervical

fusion. Poster #42 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006.

14. Lehman RA, Keeler KA, Bunmaprasert T, Riew KD. Intra- and interobserver variability in diagnosing

cervical facet arthrosis. Poster #49 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006.

15. Lehman RA, Keeler KA, Bunmaprasert T, Riew KD. Ability of magnetic resonance imaging to detect facet

arthrosis in the cervical spine. Poster #51 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting,

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Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006. 16. Lee MF, Cassinelli EH, Riew KD. The incidence of cervical spine stenosis: An anatomical study of 469

cadaveric specimens. Poster #62 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006.

17. Yeom JS, Park KW, Kim KH, Hong SW, Won JH, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. The subarticular pedicle

screw: a new trajectory for the C2 pedicle screw. Poster #64 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006.

18. Yeom JS, Park KW, Kim KH, Lee JH, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. Undetected vertebral foraminal

violations during C1 lateral mass and C2 screw placement. Poster #67 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006. (1st Place Outstanding Clinical Poster Award)

19. Lehman Jr. RA, Dmitriev AE, Sasso RC, Helgeson MD, Kuhns CA, Kuklo TR, Riew KD. Stability of

atlantoaxial fixation methods: A biomechanical comparison of pars, pedicle and intralaminar screws in an intact and odontoid fracture model. Poster #71 Cervical Spine Research Society 34th Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, November 30-December 2, 2006.

20. Cassinelli E, Lee M, Riew KD. The incidence of cervical spine stenosis: An anatomical study of 469

cadaveric specimens. Poster No. P367 presented at American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 74th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 14-18, 2007.

21. Liu G, Buchowski JM, Bunmaprasert T, Riew KD. Violation of occipita-atlantal joint by C1 lateral mass

screws. Poster #557 presented at 14th International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques, Paradise Island, Bahamas, July 11-14, 2007.

22. Buchowski JM, Liu G, Bunmaprasert T, Riew KD. Anterior cervical fusion assessment: Surgical exploration

vs. radiologic evaluation. Poster #605 presented at 14th International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques. Paradise Island, Bahamas, July 11-14, 2007.

23. Liu G, Shen HX, Yeom JS, Riew KD. Revision surgery following cervical laminoplasty. Poster No. P376

presented at American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 75th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, March 5-8, 2008.

24. Shen HX, Yeom JS, Gyungki-do S, Riew KD, Liu G. Revision surgery following cervical laminoplasty.

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 75th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, March 5-8, 2008. 25. Lehman RA, Dmitriev AE, Cardoso MJ, Christensen C, Helgeson MD, Kuklo TR, Riew KD. Effect of

teriparatide [rhPTH(1,34)] and calcitonin on intertransverse process fusion in a rabbit model. E-Poster 204 presented at 15th International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques, Hong Kong, China, July 8-11, 2008.

26. Yeom JS, Buchowski JM, Shen HX, Liu G, Bunmaprasert T, Riew KD. Effect of a fibrin sealant on drain

output and length of stay after multi-level anterior cervical fusion. E-Poster 425 presented at 15th International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques, Hong Kong, China, July 8-11, 2008.

27. Yeom JS, Buchowski JB, Park KW, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. A lateral fluoroscopic guide to prevent

occipito-cervical and atlanto-axial joint violation during C1 lateral mass screw placement. E-Poster 647 presented at 15th International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques, Hong Kong, China, July 8-11, 2008.

28. Buchowski JM, Riew KD, Anderson PA. Improvement of neurologic deficits following anterior cervical

spine surgery. Poster #7 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 36th Annual Meeting, Austin, TX, December 4-6, 2008.

29. Liu G, Buchowski JM, Riew KD. Screw back-out following “open-door” cervical laminoplasty: A review of

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165 plates. Poster #8 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 36th Annual Meeting, Austin, TX, December 4-6, 2008.

30. Lehman Jr. RA, Dmitriev AE, Cardoso MJ, Christensen CL, Raymond JW, Kuklo TR, Riew KD. Effect of

teriparatide [rhPTH(1,34)] and calcitonin on intertransverse process fusion in a rabbit model. Poster #14 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 36th Annual Meeting, Austin, TX, December 4-6, 2008.

31. Cheng I, Iezza A, Sundberg E, Lindsey D, Riew KD. Biomechanical determination of distal level for fusions

across the cervicothoracic junction. Cervical Spine Research Society 36th Annual Meeting, Austin, TX, December 4-6, 2008.

32. Helgeson MD, Lehman R, Sasso RC, Dmitriev AE, Mack AW, Riew KD. CT and biomechanical analysis of

occipitocervical stability afforded by three fixation techniques. Poster No. P362 presented at American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 76th Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, February 25-28, 2009.

33. Cho W, Maeda T, Park Y, Buchowski J, Riew KD. The approach to the cervico-thoracic junction: Can a

standard Smith-Robinson approach be utilized? Poster No. 387 presented at American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 76th Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, February 25-28, 2009.

34. Buchowski JM, Liu G, Riew KD. Does cigarettes smoking affect cervical laminoplasty outcome? 16th

International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques, Vienna, Austria, July 15-18, 2009. 35. Cho W, Maeda T, Park Y, Buchowski JM, Riew KD. The incidence of bifid C7 spinous processes. 16th

International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques, Vienna, Austria, July 15-18, 2009. 36. Cho W, Maeda T, Park Y, Buchowski JM, Riew KD. The surgical approach to the cervicothoracic junction:

Can a standard Smith-Robinson approach be utilized? 16th International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques, Vienna, Austria, July 15-18, 2009.

37. Hyun SJ, Rhim SC, Riew KD. A combined posterior, lateral and anterior approach to ventrolaterally situated

chordoma of the upper cervical spine: Technical case report. 16th International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques, Vienna, Austria, July 15-18, 2009.

38. Liu G, Buchowski JM, Riew KD. Does cigarettes smoking affect cervical laminoplasty outcome? North

American Spine Society 24th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 10-14, 2009. 39. Liu G, Buchowski JM, Riew KD. Screw back-out following open-door laminoplasty? North American Spine

Society 24th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 10-14, 2009. 40. Helgeson M, Lehman R, Sasso R, Dmitriev A, Mack A, Riew KD. CT and biomechanical analysis of

occipitocervical stability afforded by three fixation techniques. North American Spine Society 24th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 10-14, 2009.

41. Cho W, Maeda, Park Y, Buchowski JM, Riew KD. The incidence of bifid C7 spinous processes. North

American Spine Society 24th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 10-14, 2009. 42. Cho W, Maeda, Park Y, Buchowski JM, Riew KD. The surgical approach to the cervicothoracic junction:

Can a standard Smith-Robinson approach be utilized? Poster presented at 24th Annual Meeting of North American Spine Society, San Francisco, CA, November 10-14, 2009.

43. Zebala L, Cronen G, Buchowski J, Lenke L, Bridwell K, Ondra SL, Koski T, Venhaus L, Riew KD. Sexual

relations after spine surgery: Do patients have questions that are not being addressed? North American Spine Society 24th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 10-14, 2009.

44. Riew KD, O’Leary PT, Anderson PA, Sass RC. The impact of smoking on functional outcome measures

following cervical disc arthroplasty. Cervical Spine Research Society 37th Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City,

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UT, December 3-5, 2009. 45. Auerbach JD, Riew KD, Anderson PA. Surgeon vs patient perception of surgical success in cervical

arthroplasty or ACDF. Cervical Spine Research Society 37th Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT, December 3-5, 2009.

46. Lee JO, Lee KM, Park KW, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. Optimal trajectory for the occipital condylar

screw. Cervical Spine Research Society 37th Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT, December 3-5, 2009. 47. Auerbach JD, Sehn JK, Cho W, Milby AH, Crawford III CH, O’Shaughnessy BA, Chang MS, Riew KD.

Crossing the cervicothoracic junction in multilevel posterior cervical fusions reduces the rate of symptomatic adjacent segment breakdown. Cervical Spine Research Society 37th Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT, December 3-5, 2009.

48. O’Leary PT, Anderson PA, Sasso RC, Riew KD. The impact of smoking on functional outcomes measures

following cervical disc arthroplasty. Poster No. P393 presented at American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgery 77th Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, March 10-13, 2010.

49. Riew KD, Crawford C, O’Shaughnessy B, Chang M, Milam A, Auerbach J. A joystick technique to aid in

odontoid resection for basilar invagination. North American Spine Society 25th Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL, October 5-9, 2010.

50. Yeom JS, Noh W, Quyen NN, Kafle D, Park KW, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. Routine use of posterior

arch screws for C1 Fixation: feasibility and Related complications. Cervical Spine Research Society 38th Annual Meeting, Charlotte, NC, December 1-4, 2010.

51. Cho W, Lee DH, Sehn JK, Auerbach JD, Riew KD. Cervical spinal cord dimensions and clinical outcomes in

adults with Klippel-Feil syndrome: A comparison with matched controls. Cervical Spine Research Society 38th Annual Meeting, Charlotte, NC, December 1-4, 2010.

52. Riew KD, Zebala LP, Buchowski J, Lee DH. Differentiating C8 radiculopathy from ulnar neuropathy: How

knowledgeable are experienced spine surgeons? Cervical Spine Research Society 38th Annual Meeting, Charlotte, NC, December 1-4, 2010.

53. Buchowski JM, Dorward IG, Stoker G, Cho W, Zebala LP, Riew KD. Posterior cervical and cervicothoracic

fusions with rhBMP-2: Complications and fusion rates. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 78th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 16-19, 2011.

54. Cho W, Lee DH, Auerbach JD, Sehn J, Nabb C, Riew KD. Neurologic outcomes and axial cord dimensions

in adult Klippel-Feil syndrome versus controls. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 78th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 16-19, 2011.

55. Cho W, Lee DH, Auerbach JD, Sehn JK, Nabb CE, Riew KD. Cervical spinal cord dimensions and clinical

outcomes in adults with Klippel-Feil syndrome: A comparison with matched controls. Scoliosis Research Society 46th Annual Meeting, Louisville, KY, September 14-17, 2011.

56. Stoker GE, Buchowski JM, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Riew KD, Zebala LP. Preoperative Vitamin D status in

adults undergoing spinal fusion surgery Scoliosis Research Society 46th Annual Meeting, Louisville, KY, September 14-17, 2011.

57. Lehmann C, Buchowski J, Stoker G, Riew KD. Neurologic recovery after anterior cervical discectomy and

fusion. North American Spine Society 26th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, November 2-5, 2011. (Best Poster) 58. Pahys J, Pahys J, Cho S, Zebala L, Kang M. Hawasli A, Sweet F, Lee DH, Riew KD. Methods to decrease

postoperative infections following posterior cervical spine surgery. North American Spine Society 26th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, November 2-5, 2011.

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59. Riew KD, Song KS, Piyaskulkaew C, Kim HJ, Mesfin A, Hershman S, Fogelson J. Anterior Cervical Fusion

Assessment Using “Extra-graft Bridging Bone” on Reconstruction CT-scans. Poster #12 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 40th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December 6-8, 2012.

60. Kim HJ, Lenke LG, Riew KD, Oshima Y, Mesfin A, Hershman S, Fogelson J, Sides B. Occipital Incidence:

A Novel Morphometric Parameter for Understanding Occipitocervical Spinal Alignment. Poster #19 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 40th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December 6-8, 2012.

61. Zebala LP, Mesfin A, Bakhsh W, Riew KD. Neck Disability and Early Perioperative Complications of

Unilateral Expansive Cervical Laminoplasty in Adults Over and Under 65 Years of Age. Poster #21 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 40th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December 6-8, 2012.

62. Padua MRA, Em HT, Yeom JS, Kim H-J, Chang, B-S, Lee C-K, Riew KD. The Feasibility of Upper

Thoracic Intralaminar Screw Placement: Analysis Using a CT-based Three-dimensional Simulation Software. Poster #30 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 40th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December 6-8, 2012.

63. Xu J, Jianwen Xu, Buchowski JM, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Mesfin A, Koester L, Xu Y, Riew KD. Surgical

management of cervical facet fracture/dislocation: Analysis of 61 cases with minimum two-year follow-up. Poster #50 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 40th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December 6-8, 2012.

64. Yeom JS, Buchowski JM, Kim H-J, Chang B-S, Lee C-K, Riew KD. Postoperative occipital neuralgia with

and without C2 root transection during atlanto-axial screw fixation: A prospective comparative outcomes study. Poster #66 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 40th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December 6-8, 2012.

65. Huang X, Chen Z, Zhang F, He P, Qi K, Wang K, Song Q, Shen H, Riew KD. Incidence of subaxial

subluxation following upper cervical fixation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Minimum 5-year follow-up without disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. Poster #79 presented at Cervical Spine Research Society 40th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December 6-8, 2012.

66. Cho W, Auerbach JD, Sehn J, Milby AH, Crawford CH, O’Shaughnessy BA, Chang MS, Riew KD. Crossing

the cervico-thoracic junction in long posterior cervical fusions reduces adjacent segment breakdown. Poster # P362 presented at American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 80th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, March 19-23, 2013.

67. Shin SI, Yeom JS, Kim H-J, Chang BS, Lee CK, Riew KD. Laminar screw placement in the subaxial spine:

A feasibility sudy. Poster # P398 presented at American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 80th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, March 19-23, 2013.

COURSE CHAIR / MODERATOR

1. Co-Chair, Hands-on Skills Labs: “Posterior Approaches: Bone fusion techniques, posterior wiring, facet screws/plating, Halifax clamps, transarticular C1/C2 screws, C2/C7/T1 pedicle screws, occipital-cervical constructs.” Practical Anatomy Workshop, Advanced Techniques in Cervical Spine Decompression & Stabilization, St. Louis, MO, August 20-22, 1999.

2. Chair: “Fusion in Cervical Spine.” Bone Growth Factors and Substitutes – The Next Generation for Spinal

Fusions. Sponsored by Interpore Cross, Keystone, CO, December 12, 1999. 3. Co-Chair: “Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery,” Practical Anatomy Surgical Technique Workshop, St. Louis,

MO, July 21-23, 2000. 4. Chair: Bone Growth Factors and Substitutes,” sponsored by Interpore Cross, Newport, Rhode Island, June 9,

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2001. 5. Chair: AAOS “Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery,” Practical Anatomy Surgical Technique Workshop, St.

Louis, MO, April 12-14, 2002. 6. Co-Chair: “Cervical Spine Decompression & Stabilization,” Practical Anatomy Surgical Technique

Workshop, St. Louis, MO, July 12-14, 2002. 7. Co-Moderator: 1) Concurrent Session 1A: Complex Cervical Reconstruction; 2) Concurrent Session 2A:

Cervical Spine Surgery Complications. North American Spine Society 17th Annual Meeting, Montreal, Canada, October 27-November 2, 2002.

8. Chair: “Cervical Spine Decompression & Stabilization,” Practical Anatomy Surgical Technique Workshop,

St. Louis, MO, January 10-12, 2003. 9. Co-Chair: North American Spine Society “Minimally Invasive Spine Techniques.” Barrow Neurological,

Phoenix, AZ, May 16-17, 2003. 10. Chair: “Cervical Spine Decompression & Stabilization,” Practical Anatomy Surgical Technique Workshop,

St. Louis, MO, July 25-27, 2003. 11. Chair: “Cervical Spine Stabilization,” North American Spine Society, San Diego, CA, October 21-26, 2003.

12. Chair: “Advanced Techniques in Cervical Spine Decompression and Stabilization,” Practical Anatomy

Surgical Technique Workshop, St. Louis, MO, January 9-12, 2004. 13. Co-Chair: “Spinal Skeletal Solutions: A Global Perspective.” Maui, Hawaii, January 27-30, 2004. 14. Co-Chair: “Cervical Spine Decompression & Stabilization,” Practical Anatomy Surgical Technique

Workshop, St. Louis, MO, July 30-August 1, 2004. 15. Co-Chair: Concurrent Session: Cell Biology,” North American Spine Society, Chicago, IL, October 26-30,

2004. 16. Co-Chair: “Techniques for Spine Surgery Symposium,” New York, NY, December 3-4, 2004. 17. Moderator: 1) Cervical DDD. The Surgical Management of Spinal Disorders: Complications of Current Spine

Techniques. Beaver Creek, CO, January 15-18, 2005. 18. Chair: Cervical Fixation Hands-On Course, North American Spine Society, Orthopaedic Learning Center,

Chicago, Illinois, January 21-22, 2005. 19. Moderator: “Modern Techniques in Cervical Spine Surgery” Instructional Course Lecture #383, American

Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, February 22-26, 2005. 20. Co-Director: “11th Annual Advanced Techniques in Cervical Spine Decompression and Stabilization,”

Practical Anatomy Surgical Technique Workshop, St. Louis, MO, August 5-6, 2005. 21. Co-Chair: “Spine Surgery: Advanced Applications and Techniques,” American Academy of Orthopaedic

Surgeons Orthopaedic Learning Center, Rosemont, IL, November 11-13, 2005. 22. Co-Chair: “Advanced Course on Complications: Treatment and Avoidance,” 10th Instructional Course,

Cervical Spine Research Society 33rd Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, December 1-4, 2005. 23. Co-Chair: “Emerging Technologies Spine Education Summit” Surgical Sessions, Telluride, CO, January 25-

28, 2006.

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24. Moderator: “Future of Cervical Spine Surgery” Symposia, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, March 21-25, 2006. 25. Moderator: “Modern Techniques in Cervical Spine Surgery” Three-Hour Instructional Course, American

Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, March 21-25, 2006. 26. Co-Director: “12th Advanced Techniques in Cervical Spine Decompression and Stabilization,” Practical

Anatomy Surgical Technique Workshop, St. Louis, MO, April 7-8, 2006.

27. Co-Chair: “New Technologies in the Surgical Management of Cervical Spine Pathologies” Roundtable Meeting, San Francisco, CA, June 16-17, 2006. Moderator: Cervical Motion Preservation. 13th International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques (IMAST), Athens, Greece, July 11-13, 2006.

28. Co-Director: 13th Advanced Techniques in Cervical Spine Decompression and Stabilization. Practical

Anatomy Surgical Technique Workshop, St. Louis, MO, September 8-9, 2006. 29. Co-Director: 14th Advanced Techniques in Cervical Spine Decompression and Stabilization. Practical

Anatomy Surgical Technique Workshop, St. Louis, MO, August 3-4, 2007. 30. Co-Director: The 1st Cervical Spine Research Society Hands-On Cadaver Course: Decompression and

Stabilization Techniques. Practical Anatomy Surgical Education Workshop, St. Louis, MO, January 18-19, 2008.

31. Director: The 15th Advanced Techniques in Cervical Spine Decompression & Stabilization Hands on Cadaver

Course. Practical Anatomy and Surgery Education Workshop, St. Louis, MO, August 1-2, 2008. 32. Moderator: Washington University Spine Fellows Reunion. Beaver Creek, CO, August 14-17, 2008. 33. Co-Chair: Scoliosis Research Society 43rd Annual Meeting Awards Committee. Salt Lake City, UT,

September 9, 2008. 34. Moderator: Cervical Complications. The 18th Annual Dr. Tom Lowe Spine Symposium – Beaver Creek, CO,

January 15-20, 2009. 35. Director: The 2nd CSRS Hands on Cadaver Course. Cervical Spine Decompression & Stabilization

Techniques Workshop, St. Louis, MO, January 29-31, 2009. 36. Moderator: 76th Annual Meeting of the AAOS, Minimally Symptomatic Cervical Cord Compression w/T2

Signal Change on MRI, Las Vegas, NV, February 25-28, 2009. 37. Co-Chair: “AOSNA Global Spine Congress Meeting”, S8 Advanced Cervical Reconstruction - Arthroplasty -

is it biased or not?, San Francisco, CA, June 24-26, 2009. 38. Co-Chair: “Korean American Spine Society Meeting”, San Francisco, CA, July 22-25, 2009. 39. Director: “The 16th Advanced Techniques in Cervical Spine Decompression & Stabilization Techniques”

Workshop, St. Louis, MO, August 6-8, 2009. 40. Chair: “Expert Techniques for Complex Cervical Surgery: Deformity, Tumors, Transoral Exposures and

Vertebral Artery Dissection” North American Spine Society Cadaver Course, Burr Ridge, IL, May 14-15, 2010.

41. Co-Chair: Scoliosis Research Society Pre-course on Cervical Spine, Kyoto Japan, September 21-24, 2010.

42. Moderator: Session VIII: Diagnostics, CSRS Annual Meeting, Charlotte, NC, December 1-4, 2010.

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43. Co-Chair: Symposium 2: Cervical arthroplasty, Symposium 3: Advanced cervical reconstruction. AOSpine

Global Spine Congress, Barcelona, Spain, March 24-26, 2011. 44. Moderator: A8 Cervical—surgery; A21 Cervical—posterior surgery; A37 Cervical—arthroplasty. AOSpine

Global Spine Congress, Barcelona, Spain, March 24-26, 2011. 45. Director: The 18th Advanced Techniques in Cervical Spine Decompression and Stabilization Course, St.

Louis, MO, August 11-13, 2011. 46. Co-Chair: “Korean American Spine Society Meeting”, Rancho Verdes, CA, July 7-9, 2011. 47. Chair: “Cervical Spine Surgery LIVE”, St. Louis, MO, September 8-9, 2011. 48. Chair: “Technique Workshop: Cervical Spine Stabilization”, North American Spine Society 26th Annual

Meeting, Chicago, IL, November 1-5, 2011. 49. Moderator: “Focused Paper Presentations: Cervical Spine”, North American Spine Society 26th Annual

Meeting, Chicago, IL, November 1-5, 2011. 50. Moderator: 1) “Axial cervical pain” 2) “Upper Cervical Benign Tumor”, AOSpine Master’s Symposium,

Davos, Switzerland, December 11-15, 2011. 51. Moderator: 1) “Flexible Deformities of the Cervical Spine”, North American Spine Society 8th Annual

Evidence & Technology Spine Summit, Park City, UT, February 23-25, 2012. 52. Moderator: 1) Session 2: Clinical Research, AOSNA Fellows Forum, Banff, Canada, March 15-18, 2012. 53. Chair: “Diagnosis and Treatments in Cervical Spine Surgery”, North American Spine Society, Burr Ridge,

IL, May 18-19, 2012. 54. Moderator: Cervical Reconstruction. 19th Annual International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques,

Istanbul, Turkey, July 18-21, 2012. 55. Director: (Live) 19th Advanced Techniques in Cervical Spine Decompression and Stabilization. St. Louis,

Missouri, August 9-11, 2012. 56. Co-Chair: AOSpine North America Advanced Techniques in Cervical Spine Surgery: A Hands-On Human

Anatomic Specimen Course. Phoenix, AZ, November 16-17, 2012. 57. Moderator: Complications II. 22nd Annual Dr. Tom Lowe Spine Symposium: The Surgical Management of

Spinal Disorders. Beaver Creek, CO, January 18-21, 2013. 58. Director: 20th Advanced Techniques in Cervical Spine Decompression and Stabilization: Hands-On Cadaver

Course. St. Louis, MO, August 1-3, 2013.

59. Chair: Cervical Spine Decompression and Stabilization: Hands on Cadaver Course, PASE, St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO August 21-23, 2014. Vertebral Artery Injuries from Spine Surgery: How to Prevent, expose, and treat. 3-D Demo: Laminaplasty, Foraminotomy, Posterior Cervical Fixation Techniques.

COURSE FACULTY

1. Barnes Care Primary Care Group, September 1995. Diagnosis and Management of Neck and Arm Pain

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2. Maryville College Physical Therapy Department, October 1995.

Diagnosis and Management of Neck and Arm Pain 3. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Least Invasive Lumbar Spine Surgery, Practical Anatomy and

Surgical Technique Workshop, St. Louis, MO, May 17-19, 1996. Microdiscectomy (Lab) Microdiscectomy and Laminaplasty (Lab) Microdiscectomy, Laminaplasty and Paraspinal Approach (Lab) Complications of Lumbar Microsurgery (Lecture)

4. Spinal Fracture Fixation Practical Anatomy and Surgical Technique Workshop of St. Louis, MO, St. Louis

University, September 9-12, 1996. Iliac Crest Tricortical Bone Graft Harvesting (3-D Video Demo Hands-on Lab) Anterior Interbody Strut Graft (C4-C6) (3-D Video Demo Hands-on Lab) Anterior Retropharyngeal Approach to the Upper Cervical Spine (3-D Video Demo Hands-on Lab) Multi-level Anterior Cervical Spine Plating Techniques (3-D Video Demo Hands-on Lab) Posterior Subaxial Wiring Techniques: Roger’s Wiring, Bohlman’s Triple Wiring, Facet Wiring (3-D Video Demo Hands-on Lab) Posterior Lateral Mass Plate Techniques (3-D Video Demo Hands-on Lab) Southwick Facet Wiring Techniques and Multilevel Fusion (3-D Video Demo Hands-on Lab) Posterior Iliac Crest Bone Graft Harvesting Technique (3-D Video Demo Hands-on Lab) Posterior Subaxial Cervical Spinal Anatomy (3-D Video Demo Hands-on Lab) Subaxial Cervical Spine Fracture Patterns (3-D Video Demo Hands-on Lab) Principles of Posterior Subaxial Spine Stabilization Techniques (3-D Video Demo Hands-on Lab)

5. Fingers to Toes Comprehensive Orthopaedic Review Course for Primary Care Physicians, St. Louis, MO

November 1-2, 1996. Evaluation and treatment of neck and arm pain

6. Practical Anatomy and Surgical Technique Hands-on Workshop, St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO,

January 31-February 2, 1997. Lab Posterior Approaches. Advanced Techniques in Cervical Spine Decompression and Stabilization

7. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Practical Anatomy and Surgical Technique Workshop, St.

Louis, MO, April 4-6, 1997. Microdiscectomy (Lab) Microdiscectomy and Laminaplasty (Lab) Microdiscectomy, Laminaplasty and Paraspinal Approach (Lab) Complications of Lumbar Microsurgery. Least Invasive Spine Surgery (Lecture)

8. International Spine Program, St. Louis, MO, May 8-10, 1997.

Controversies in the Management of Pediatric and Adult Trauma, Deformity and Spondylolisthesis 9. 1) Anterior Approach to Mid-Cervical Spine; 2) Principles of Anterior Cervical Discectomy, Vertebrectomy

and Spinal Canal Decompression. 3-D Video Demo Hands-on Lab 1) Iliac Crest Tricortical Bone Graft Harvesting; 2) Anterior Interbody Strut Graft (C4-C6); 3) Anterior Retropharyngeal Approach to the Upper Cervical Spine; 4) Multi-level Anterior Cervical Spine Plating Techniques.

10. 15th Annual Rheumatology on the Beach Conference, Destin, FL, September 13-14, 1997.

The Diagnosis and Management of Neck and Arm Pain 11. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, March 19, 1998.

The Advantages, Complications and Results of Using the Microscope for Lumbar Discectomy (ICL) Options in Least Invasive Spine Surgery for the Lumbar Disc Herniation (ICL)

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12. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: Evolution of Surgical

Techniques, Practical Anatomy and Surgical Technique Workshop, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, July 24-26, 1998. Microdiscectomy (Lab) Microdiscectomy and Laminaplasty (Lab) Microdiscectomy, Laminaplasty and Paraspinal Approach (Lab)

13. Practical Anatomy and Surgical Technique Workshop of St. Louis, MO, August 21-23, 1998.

Advanced Techniques in Cervical Spine Decompression and Stabilization (Lab) Anterior Approaches: a) Bone Fusion Techniques: Dowels, Grafts, Struts and Cages; b) Anterior Plating;

c) Odontoid Screws. 2) Posterior Approaches: a) Laminotomy/Foraminotomy; b) Decompressive Laminectomy; c) Laminoplasty (Lectures)

14. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Advanced Surgical Skills Course, Orthopaedic Learning

Center, Rosemont, IL, November 20-22, 1998. Microdiscectomy: Technique and Utility in Lumbar Disc Disease Microdiscectomy/Far Lateral Discectomy (Hands-on Skills Lab) Contemporary Issues in Advanced Spinal Surgery (Hands-on Skills Lab)

15. Practical Anatomy and Surgical Technique Workshop of St. Louis, MO, January 21-24, 1999.

Spinal Fracture Fixation (Lab) “Posterior Lateral Decompression Techniques and Fusion; 2) Posterior Lateral Decompression and

Fusion of T11-? (3D Demos) 16. The Spine – Skull to Sacrum/Birth to Old Age. A Seminar for Primary Care Physicians, February 17, 1999.

Cervical Stenosis. The Spine - Skull to Sacrum/Birth to Old Age: A Seminar for Primary Care Physicians Round Table Discussion – Three Cases Presented (Moderator)

17. Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Surgical Skills Course,

Practical Anatomy and Surgical Technique Workshop, St. Louis, MO, April 10-11, 1999. Microdiscectomy (Lab, Hands-on Skills Lab) Microdiscectomy and Laminaplasty (Lab, Hands-on Skills Lab) Microdiscectomy, Laminaplasty and Paraspinal Approach (Lab, Hands-on Skills Lab) The Microscope vs. Loupes, Orientation to the Operating Microscope (Lab, Hands-on Skills Lab)

18. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Surgical Skills Course #3512, Rosemont, IL, August 6-8, 1999.

Contemporary Issues in Advanced Spinal Surgery Microdiscectomy/Far Lateral Discectomy Anterior Interbody Fusion, L5-S1 Laminectomy/Laminoplasty Posterior Screw/Hook Construct Anterior L1 Corpectomy/Plating (Lecture/Hands-on Skills Lab)

19. Practical Anatomy Workshop, Microsurgical Course, St. Louis, MO, February 10-12, 2000.

Lumbar Spine-Windows of Opportunity, Interlaminar Approach-Lumbar Spine, To Plate or Not to Plate-Cervical Spine; Lumbar and Cervical Re-dos (Lab, Hands-on Skills Lab)

20. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, March 2000.

The Microscope for Lumbar Central and Lateral Recess Stenosis (ICL)

21. Practical Anatomy Workshop, Spinal Fracture Fixation, St. Louis, MO, May 3-7, 2000. Anterior Cervical Vertebrectomy, Anterior Spinal Cord Decompression, Anterior Interbody Strut Graft

(C4-C6), Anterior Interbody Fibular Strut Graft (Hands-on Skills Labs) 22. Practical Anatomy Workshop, Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, St. Louis, MO, July 21-23, 2000.

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The Microscope vs. Loupes, Orientation to the Operating Microscope; Microdiscectomy; Laminaplasty and Paraspinal Approach (Co-Chair Hands-on Skills Labs)

23. Practical Anatomy Workshop, Advanced Techniques in Cervical Spine Decompression & Stabilization, St.

Louis, MO, August 18-20, 2000. Co-Chair Hands-on Skills Labs

Anterior Approaches: Bone Fusion Techniques: Dowels, Grafts, Struts and Cages; Anterior Plating; Odontoid Screws; Posterior Approaches: Bone Fusion Techniques; Posterior Wiring, Facet Screws/Plating; Transarticular C1/2 Screws, C2/C7/T1 Pedicle Screws, Occipital-Cervical Constructs

24. Interpore Cross Symposium, Vail, CO, December 9, 2000.

Anterior Cervical Procedures 25. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, 2001.

Microsurgery for Degenerative Conditions of the Cervical Spine (ICL) 26. Federation of Spine Associations 2001: “Assessment of Cervical Fusions: The Limitations of Plain

Radiographs in the Clinical Setting. 27. “Back Pain” – 2nd yr. Rheumatology Students, March 2001. 28. Practical Anatomy Workshop, Microsurgical and Endoscopic Approaches to the Degenerative Spine, St.

Louis, MO, February 9-11, 2001. Windows of Opportunity, Microdiscectomy, to Plate or Not to Plate, Fusion/Plating, Lumbar and

Cervical Redos (How I Do It) (Lab) 29. Practical Anatomy Workshop, Cervical Spine Decompression & Stabilization, St. Louis, MO, July 20-22,

2001. Course Director/Faculty

Bone Fusion Techniques: Dowels, Grafts, Struts and Cages; Anterior Plating; Odontoid Fixation; Occipital Cervical Constructs

30. Lab Advanced techniques & Current Concepts, Spine Surgery. Orthopaedic Learning Center, Rosemont, IL,

November 16-18, 2001. 31. Iatrogenic Cervical Malalignment: How Can We Avoid? Spinal Sagittal Balance, Treating Segmental,

Regional and Global Malalignment Course, GICD, Chicago, Illinois, December 7, 2001. 32. Practical Anatomy Workshop, St. Louis, MO, February 8-10, 2002.

Minimally Invasive Lumbar Microsurgical Techniques (Lab) 33. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Instructional Course Lecture 2002: “Microsurgery for

Degenerative Conditions of the Cervical Spine.” 34. “Back Pain” – 2nd yr. Rheumatology students, March 18, 2002. 35. Microsurgical Window into the Lumbar Canal; Microsurgical Future for Cervical spine; Timing of extubation

following ACD, Denver Spine Institute Winter Meeting, February 28-March 2, 2002. 36. Practical Anatomy Workshop, St. Louis, MO, April 12-14, 2002.

Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Course #3406 Microscope vs Loupes, Orientation to Operating Microscope (Lecture) Far Lateral Diskectomy (Live Surgical Demonstration) Microscopic Fusion (Live Surgical Demonstration) Laminaplasty and Microscopic Fusion (Skills Lab)

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37. Emerging Concepts in Spine Surgery: Controversies & Challenges in the Spine Surgeon’s Practice. Key

Largo, FL, May 3-4, 2002. Radiographic Assessment of Cervical Fusions Microdiscectomy

38. Orthopaedic Learning Center, Rosemont, IL, June 28-30, 2002. Medical Management, Practical Strategies in

Spine Surgery: Current Applications and Techniques. Unilateral Facet Dislocation – Neurologically Intact Osteoporosis: The Disease, Natural History and Prevention

39. Practical Anatomy Workshop, St. Louis, MO, July 12-14, 2002. Cervical Spine Decompression &

Stabilization. Laminoplasty, Laminectomy Transoral Approaches.

40. Global Spine: Surgical Principles and the Latest Techniques. Dana Point, CA, October 18-20, 2002.

Partial Cervical Corpectomies 41. “BMP in the Cervical Spine.” Emerging Technologies – Impact in Treating the Cervical Spine, Sedona, AZ,

October 24-26, 2002. 42. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, February 5-9, 2003.

Instructional Course Lectures Microsurgery for Degenerative Conditions of the Lumbar Spine; Microsurgery of the Cervical Spine

43. Current Concepts in Spinal Disorders, La Quinta, CA, February 27-March 2, 2003.

Clinical Results of BMP in Lumbar Fusion Cages Anterior versus Posterior Surgery in Multilevel Cervical Stenosis

44. Practical Anatomy Workshop, St. Louis, MO, April 4-6, 2003.

Microscope versus Loupes Orientation to Operating Microscope

45. Spine 2003, Newport Beach, CA, May 1-2, 2003.

Assessment of Fusion in the Cervical Spine Avoiding Iatrogenic Malalignment in the Cervical Spine BMP in Cervical and Lumbar Fusions

46. George Washington University Alumni Meeting, Washington, D.C., May 3, 2003.

Time Dependent Inhibitory Effects of Indomethacin on Spinal Fusion 47. Medtronic Think Tank, Amelia Island, FL, May 7-11, 2003.

BMP Usage in the Cervical Spine 48. AAOS Comprehensive Review Course, Chicago, IL, May 14, 2003.

Cervical Spine Injuries Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation

49. Minimally Invasive Spine Techniques, Phoenix, AZ, May 16-17, 2003.

Technique: Traditional Microdiscectomy 50. Global Spine: Surgical Principles and the Latest Techniques, Laguna Niguel, CA, June 26-29, 2003.

Patient Evaluation, Complex Cervical Deformity Posterior Only Treatment

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Cervical Thoracic Kyphotic Deformity (Panel Discussion) 51. St. Thomas Hospital, University of Akron, OH, October 10, 2003.

Microsurgery of the Cervical Spine Avoiding Deformity in Cervical Spine Surgery

52. University of Louisville Leatherman Spine Center, October 14, 2003.

Management of Cervical Spine Deformity 53. Practical Strategies in Spine Surgery: Current Applications and Techniques, AAOS Orthopaedic Learning

Center, Rosemont, IL, November 14-16, 2003. Posterior Surgical Approaches to the Treatment of Cervical Radiculopathy”, Occipital-Cervical Fixation Lumbosacral Internal Fixation Techniques Thoracic and Lumbar Osteotomy Techniques Intervertebral Disc Fusion Techniques: Cages, Thoracoscopy The Use of the Operating Microscope

54. North American Spine Society Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, October 22-26, 2003.

Emergency Cricothyroidotomy Anterior Corpectomy

55. “The Future of Spine Surgery”, “The Microscope in Spinal Surgery.” Zeiss, Beaver Creek, CO, October 22,

2003. 56. Spinal Focus: Advances in Techniques & Technology, New York, NY, December 4-6, 2003.

Multilevel ACDF versus Corpectomies 57. Spinal Skeletal Solutions, Maui, Hawaii, January 27-30, 2004.

Multilevel Anterior Cervical Plate Reconstruction, Artificial Cervical Disc Replacement: Present and Future Developments

58. Cedars Sinai Course, LaQuinta, CA, February 5-7, 2004.

Case for BMP in the Cervical Spine”, “Case for Anterior and Posterior – Cervical Spondylitic Myelopathy

59. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, .” San Francisco, CA, March 10-11, 2004.

Microsurgical Exposure and Techniques in the Cervical Spine (Instructional Course Lecture) Modern Techniques in the Surgical Management of Cervical Spine Disorders (Panel Discussion – Spine

Cases; and symposium S) 60. Techniques for Spine Surgery Symposium, Las Vegas, NV, April 23, 2004.

Microsurgery for the Cervical Spine 61. Surgical Spine Update 2004: Advanced Surgical Techniques, Boston, MA. April 30-May 1, 2004.

Anterior Cervical Decompression: ACDF, Corpectomy, ACDF vs Subtotal Multilevel Corpectomies; Lateral mass, pedicle fixation, post fixation; Laminectomy/laminaplasty

62. Cervical Spine Study Group Resident Instructional Course, Chicago, IL, May 20-23, 2004.

Laminectomy, laminoplasty, laminectomy + fusion. 63. Instructor – Cadaver lab. Chicago, IL, June 25-26, 2004.

Case Panel Moderator Treatment options for complex cervical reconstruction: anterior vs posterior; multi-level vs

corpectomy; occipital, cervical, thoracic junction options

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64. Complex Cervical Reconstruction. 11th International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques, Bermuda, July 1-3, 2004.

65. 17th Annual John H. Kendig Neuroscience Lecture Series, St. John’s Mercy Medical Center, St. Louis, MO,

July 21, 2004. Management of Cervical Disorders. Evaluation and Treatment of the Postoperative Patient with Persistent Pain.

66. Diagnosis and Management of Cervical Spine Disorders, Central States Occupational Medical Association’s

Annual Fall Seminar, St. Louis, MO, September 10-11, 2004. 67. 3rd Annual Emerging Technologies in Spine Surgery, Washington, D.C., October 1, 2004. Role of Selective

Nerve Root Injections. 68. North American Spine Society, Chicago, Illinois, October 26-30, 2004.

The critical evaluation of emerging technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of spinal disorders: Motion sparing technology for degenerative disc disease, 2) Cervical disc arthroplasty, 3) Cervical disc arthroplasty and current IDF studies.

69. American Academy of Orthopaedics Orthopaedic Learning Center, Chicago, IL, November 18-20, 2004.

Posterior surgical approaches to the treatment of cervical radiculopathy (including the microscope). Live Demo – Microscope: Posterior cervical foraminotomy. Spine Surgery: Advanced Applications and

Techniques 70. Cervical and Thoracolumbar Spine for Operative Approaches and Instrumentation. Practical Anatomy and

Surgical Education, St. Louis, MO, January 14-15, 2005. Anatomy for Anterior Approaches (C1-C2) Transoral Decompression. Course Director: Paul H. Young,

M.D. 71. The Surgical Management of Spinal Disorders: Complications of Current Spine Techniques, Beaver Creek,

CO, January 15-18, 2005. Complications Associated with the Surgical Treatment of Acute Cervical Fractures from the Occiput to

C7: Neurologic, Non-union, Implant Failure, Airway Problems, Vertebral Artery Injuries Indications for ACDFs vs Corpectomies and Complications of Both

72. Cervical Fixation Course, Orthopaedic Learning Center, Chicago, IL, January 21-22, 2005.

Complications of Airway: Emergency Cricothyroidotomy Open Foraminotomy Corpectomy, Anterior Foraminal Decompression (Surgical Demo) Open Foraminotomy and Positioning (Surgical Demo)

73. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., February 22-26, 2005.

Foraminotomy, discectomy, laminoplasty. Instructional Course Lecture #383. 74. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., February 22-26, 2005.

“Introduction to the microscope and description”, “Posterior foraminotomy under the microscope.” Microsurgery Exposures and Techniques in the Cervical Spine Instructional Course Lecture #110.

75. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., February 22-26, 2005.

Pseudarthrosis diagnosis and repair Vertebral artery injury Avoiding iatrogenic cervical malalignment. Avoiding and Managing Complications in Cervical Spine

Surgery Instructional Course Lecture #174. 76. Gene strategies for disc repair or replacement, Specialty Day Federation of Spine Associations, American

Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., February 26, 2005.

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77. 1) Microscope vs loupes, orientation to operating microscope; 2) Microsurgical decompression using local and regional anesthesia; 3) Microscopic fusion for the Advanced Techniques in Spine Surgery from Microscope to a Preview of Total Disc Arthroplasty: A Hands-On Course, Practical Anatomy Workshop, St. Louis, MO, April 8-10, 2005.

78. Current management of subaxial cervical fractures with neurological deficits. Case Discussion Moderator:

Cervical trauma. Global Spine: Spinal Motion, Fusion and Realignment – What’s Important, What Works, and the Latest Techniques, San Francisco, CA, June 24-26, 2005.

79. Advanced Techniques in Spine Surgery from Microscope to a Preview of Total Disc Arthroplasty: A Hands-

On Course, Practical Anatomy Workshop, St. Louis, MO, August 5-6, 2005. Hands-On Lab: Discectomy, Corpectomy Laminoplasty, Foraminotomy Video Hands-On Lab: Laminoplasty, Foraminotomy Hands-On Lab: Fusion, Posterior Fixation

80. AO ASIF Advanced Concepts in the Management of Spinal Disorders, Monterey, CA, August 11-13, 2005.

Cervical Arthroplasty. Moderator – Subaxial Cervical Deformity. 81. Incentives for Academic Productivity in Orthopaedic Surgery Departments. 99th Annual Interurban

Orthopaedic Society Meeting, Rochester, MN, October 6-9, 2005. 82. American Academy of Orthopaedics Orthopaedic Learning Center, Chicago, IL, November 10-12, 2005.

Patient safety DVD Posterior surgical approaches to the treatment of cervical radiculopathy (including the microscope) Microscope: Posterior cervical foraminotomy (Live Demo) Spine Surgery: Advanced applications and techniques (Live Demo)

83. Treatment options of cervical spondylosis. Spinal Focus. New York, NY, December 9-10, 2005. 84. Posterior foraminotomy. The Second Annual Emerging Technologies in Spine Education Summit, Telluride,

CO, January 25-28, 2006. 85. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, March 21-25, 2006.

Fusion relation problems. Vertebral artery injury. Instructional Course Lecture #110

86. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, March 21-25, 2006.

What you need to know to effectively communicate with your culturally diverse patients. Symposia H 87. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, March 21-25, 2006. The

operating microscope and posterior foraminotomy. Cervical Disc Arthroplasty Surgical Technique Instructional Course.

88. Cervical arthroplasty is a viable alternative to fusion in the setting of symptomatic myelopathy. Federation of

Spine Association Specialty Day, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, March 21-25, 2006.

89. Korean American Spine Society Inaugural Meeting, Copper Mountain, CO, August 11-14, 2006.

Multi-level Cervical Stenosis & Myelopathy: Laminoplasty. 90. Advanced Techniques in Cervical Spine Decompression & Stabilization. Practical Anatomy Workshop, St.

Louis, MO, September 8-9, 2006. Hands-On Lab: Discectomy, Corpectomy Hands-On: Fusion, Anterior Plating Laminoplasty, Foraminotomy Video

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Hands-On: Laminoplasty, Foraminotomy Simmons & Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy of Spine

91. 16th Annual Surgical Management of Spinal Disorders, Beaver Creek, CO, January 13-16, 2007. Cervical

Spine: Fusion and Stabilization: Techniques Anteriorly and Posteriorly. 92. 2nd Annual Mayo Clinic Spine Symposium, Kona, HI, January 21-25, 2007.

Foraminal Decompressions; Cervical Deformity Correction; Vertebral Artery Injury

93. 3rd Emerging Technologies Spine Education Summit, Telluride, CO, February 7-10, 2007. Cervical spine

debate for cervical injections. 94. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 14-18, 2007.

Fusion relation problems; Vertebral artery injury. Avoiding and Managing Complications in Cervical Spine Surgery Instructional

Course Lecture #110 95. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 14-18, 2007.

Microsurgical exposures and techniques in the cervical spine. Microsurgery of the Cervical Spine Instructional Course Lecture #170.

96. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 14-18, 2007.

Foraminotomy, discectomy, laminoplasty. Modern Techniques in Cervical Spine Surgery Instructional Course Lecture #286.

97. Cervical osteotomies for congenital and acquired deformities. Specialty Day Federation of Spine

Associations, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 14-18, 2007.

98. Role of surgical treatment in asymptomatic cervical stenosis. Medtronic Sofamor Danek Cervical Study

Group, Denver, CO, February 23-24, 2007. 99. 2nd Annual Meeting of the Korean American Spine Society, Orlando, FL, July 20-21, 2007. Spine Nerve Root

Blocks 100. 14th Advanced Techniques in Cervical Spine Decompression & Stabilization, Practical Anatomy & Surgical

Education, St. Louis, MO, August 3-4, 2007. Hands-On Lab: Discectomy, Corpectomy; Arthroplasty Hands-On Lab: Fusion, Anterior Plating Laminoplasty, Foraminotomy (Video) Hands-On Lab: Laminoplasty, Foraminotomy Hands-On Lab: Foraminotomy, Laminoplasty Hands-On: C1 Lateral Mass and C2 Screw Fixation

101. The Fate of Asymptomatic Cervical Stenosis. Cervical Study Group, Chicago, IL, September 27-29, 2007. 102. North American Spine Society Annual Meeting, Austin, TX, October 23-27. 2007.

Minimally Invasive Surgery: is it Worth the Switch? Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy – Traditional is Better

Increased Express of Nerve Growth Factor 103. American Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons, November 8-10, 2007.

Posterior Foraminotomy: Anatomy and Techniques C1 lateral mass screw; C2 pedicle, pars, lamina screw insertion technique

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Anterior occiput – C2 decompression, fusion Faculty Surgical Demonstration – Posterior microscopic cervical foraminotomy Hands-on surgical skills lab Groups 1 & 2. (Instructor for Group 1, Sat, November 10, 2007)

104. Cervical Spine Research Society 35th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 29-December 1, 2007

Session I Moderator, Tumors. Lecture – Transoral, high cervical, posterolateral, posterior approaches to treatment of tumors involving C1-3.

Symposium lecture – Controversies in Cervical Spine Surgery – selective nerve block is best solution. Session X Moderator, Basic Science II. Lecture – Does neck pain associated with radiculopathy or

myelopathy improve with surgery? 105. The 17th Annual Dr. Tom Lowe Spine Symposium: The Surgical Management of Spinal Disorders, Beaver

Creek, CO, January 10-13, 2008. Overview of treatment approaches for cervical DDD: Anterior vs. posterior Multi-level disc vs. corpectomy. Laminectomy vs. laminoplasty

106. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, March 5-8, 2008.

Indications and Techniques of Anterior Cervical Fusion: Role of Disk Arthroplasty 107. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, March 5-8, 2008.

Selective Nerve Block is Best Solution, Specialty Day Cervical Spine Research Society 108. Visiting Professor and Visiting Surgeon for live surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, April 25,

2008.

109. Contemporary Techniques in Spinal Surgery – 1) Posterior Foraminotomy: Anatomy and Techniques, 2) High Cervical Approach and Technique: Odontoid Resection, Reconstruction.

110. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Rosemont, IL, September 18-20, 2008.

Hands-On Surgical Skills Lab Posterior Cervical: (C-ARMS) Open Foraminotomy, Laminaplasty, Laminectomy, Occiput to T5

Instrumentation Anterior Cervical Discectomy, Corpectomy, Cervical TDR Vertebral Artery Dissection, Anterior

Cervical Plating High Cervical & Upper Thoracic Dissection, Cricothyroidotomy (Optional), Transoral Resection of Dens

ALIF, Anterior Reconstruction, Thoracolumbar Corpectomy (Anterior Specimens) 111. Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Patient selection, surgical approach, avoiding complications - The 18th

Annual Dr. Tom Lowe Spine Symposium. Beaver Creek, CO, January 15-20, 2009. 112. Cadaver Lab Training Course at MERI – Memphis, TN, January 9, 2009. 113. Emerging Technologies Spine Education Summit. Steamboat Springs, CO, February 5-7, 2009.

When to Consider Adding Posterior Stabilization Vertebral Artery Injury

114. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 76th Annual Meeting. Las Vegas, NV, February 25-28, 2009.

Role of Cervical Disk Arthroplasty; Argument for Cervical Arthroplasty; Recombinant Human Growth Factors: “A little dab will do ya”; Myelopathy, Corpectomy, Sagittal Balance Issues. Moderator: Minimally Symptomatic Cervical Cord

Compression w/T2 Signal Change on MRI 115. Biomet Dinner Meeting Series, White Plains, NY, June 11, 2009.

Adjacent level breakdown. How do we avoid it?

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116. AOSNA Global Spine Congress Meeting – S8 Advanced Cervical Reconstruction. San Francisco, CA, June 24-26, 2009. Cervical Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomies for Ankylosing Spondylitis Yes and No (Presentation) Tips, pearls & avoiding & dealing with complications section laminoplasty (Presentation)

117. Cervical Spine Research Society 37th Annual Meeting & 14th Instructional Course. Salt Lake City, UT,

December 1-5, 2009. Session I: Surgical Techniques – Procedure for Ankylosing Spondylitis & Iatrogenic Kyphosis Session III: Cervical Arthroplasty – Complication avoidance and management Session I: Total Disc Replacement I (Moderator)

118. 6th Annual Evidence & Tech Spine Summit- Steamboat Springs, CO, January 14-15, 2010. 1) Cervical

Arthroplasty: Mistakes Made, Lessons Learned, Role in Myelopathy? 119. 19th Annual Dr. Tom Lowe Spine Symposium: The Surgical Management of Spinal Disorders. Beaver Creek,

CO January 16-19, 2010. Cervical Spinal Stenosis: Surgical Decision Making. Case # 1: Biplanar deformity of the cervical spine,

Case #2: Myelopathy above and below previous ACDF at C7-T1 Panel Member - Session 3: Osteotomy Options: Cervicothoracic and Lumbar Moderator Session 5: Multi-level Cervical Degenerative Disease and Cervicothoracic Deformity

120. 3rd Annual Cervical Spine Research Society Hands-On Cadaver Course, Cervical Spine Decompression and

Stabilization Techniques Workshop. St. Louis University PASE, St. Louis, MO, January 28-30, 2010. Laminoplasty, Foraminotomy

121. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting. New Orleans, LA, March 10-13, 2010.

Surgical Management of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy “Posterior Surgical Approaches for Cervical Myelopathy.”

Cervical Radiculopathy: Current Concepts–“Selective Nerve Root Sleeve Injections” Diagnostic vs. Therapeutic Steroids? Particulate vs. Non Particulate

Degenerative Cervical Spine: What You Need to Know. Myelopathy, Corpectomy, Sagittal Balance Issues; How Much Kyphosis is too Much for a Posterior Approach; How to Improve Lordosis (Corp vs. Disc vs. Hybrid); What Kinds of Plating Have Functioned Well for You in Terms of Maintenance of Lordosis; How to Size the Graft

Anterior Decompression and Reconstruction Lunchtime Symposium: Complication Avoidance and Management

122. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting. New Orleans, LA, March 10-13, 2010.

Indications and Techniques of Anterior Cervical Fusion-Role of Cervical Disc Arthroplasty 123. ABJS 62nd Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, April 7-11, 2010.

Cervical Nerve Root Blocks Instead of Surgery for Cervical Radiculopathy 124. The Korean American Spine Society Annual Meeting. Washington, DC, July 15-17, 2010.

C8 Radiculopathy 125. Cervical Lab at UNMC. Omaha, NE, September 10, 2010.

Bryan Disc Hands on Anterior Foraminotomies for Spondylitic Stenosis Posterior Foraminotomies and Laminoplasty

126. North American Spine Society 25th Annual Meeting. Orlando, FL, October 5-9, 2010.

Surgical Perspectives on Scapular Pain; 2) Management of Intraoperative Complications 127. AAOS/LSRS Contemporary Techniques in Spinal Surgery. October 21-23, 2010.

Surgical Demonstration;

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Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy (CSM) Indications, Physiology, Surgical Techniques; Posterior Foraminotomy and Laminoplasty; d) Hands on Surgical Skills Lab: Posterior Cervical: (C-

ARMS) C1 Lateral Mass Screw, C2 Laminar Screw Technique for Posterior C1-C2 Fusion, Open Foraminotomy, Laminoplasty, Laminectomy, Occiput to T5 Instrumentation;

Anterior Cervical Discectomy, Corpectomy, Cervical TDR Vertebral Artery Dissection, Anterior Cervical Plating High Cervical & Upper Thoracic Dissection, Cricothyroidotomy (Optional) Transoral Resection of the Odontoid Process

128. Cervical Spine Research Society Annual Meeting. December 1-4, 2010.

Case Presentation & Debate: C7 PSO, Complete Lateral Release for Kyphosis Correction 129. 20th Annual Tom Lowe Spine Symposium. Beaver Creek, CO, January 15-16, 2011.

Cervical Myelopathy: When to Operate and Which Operation to Choose; 2) panel Member 130. 15th International ARGOSpine Symposium. January 27-28, 2011.

Total Cervical Disc Replacement: What is the Evidence Today? Are Disc Prosthesis Really Preserving Motion in the Short and the Long Term What are the Consequences on the Adjacent Level;

Indication and Limits of Instrumentation in the Treatment of Degenerative Cervical Diseases in Very Old Patients

131. 2011 Evidence & Technology Spine Summit. February 3-5, 2011.

Management of Vertebral Artery Injuries. 2) Laminoplasty: Why It’s Better 132. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting. February 16-19, 2011.

The Degenerative Cervical Spine: What You Need To Know Myelopathy, Corpectomy, Sagittal Balance Issues How much kyphosis is too much for a posterior approach?

133. AOSpine Global Spine Congress. March 22-26, 2011.

Coronal Plane Deformity of the Cervical Spine; Treatment of Single Level Degenerative Disc Disease with Cervical TDR—Pearls and Pitfalls

134. 2nd Annual Meeting of Cervical Spine Research Society Asia Pacific Section. April 29-30, 2011.

Avoiding Neurologic deficits in cervical spine surgery. 135. 6th Annual Korean American Spine Society Meeting. July 7-9, 2011.

C5 Palsies in Cervical Spine Surgery. 136. The 18th Advanced Techniques in Cervical Spine Decompression & Stabilization Course (PASE). St. Louis,

MO, August 11-13, 2011. Vertebral Artery Injuries from Spine Surgery: How to Prevent, Expose and Treat; How to Avoid Neurologic Injury 3D Demo Pedicle Screw Fixation C7-T3 3D Demo: Laminaplasty, Foraminotomy

137. 2nd Annual ONESpine Resident’s & Fellow’s Course. Seattle, WA, August 19-21, 2011.

C1, C2 Anatomy and Subaxial Cervical Spine Reconstruction Occipital Cervical Spine pathology, Stabilization & Techniques Station 7 – Occipital Cervical (DePuy)

138. AONA Advanced Concepts in the Management of Spinal Disorders-A Hands on Human Anatomic Specimen

Course. Chicago, IL, August 25-27, 2011. Cervical Spine Arthroplasty Outcomes and Complications

139. Case Discussions: AONA Advanced Concepts in the Management of Spinal Disorders-A Hands on Human

Anatomic Specimen Course, Chicago, IL, August 25-27, 2011.

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Posterior Motion Preservation Interspinous Process Devices and Pedicle Based Device; Optional Maintenance of Certification Self-assessment Discussion; Deformity Management of Occipital-Cervical-Thoracic Deformities/Surgical Options, Evidence,

Outcomes and Complications 140. 3D – Demo: Complex Spine: Anatomy & Instrumentation, St. Louis, MO September 21, 2011.

Anatomy of the Cervical Spine/Anterior Surgical Exposure 141. North American Spine Society 26th Annual Precourse Meeting, Cervical Spine Stabilization. Chicago, IL,

November 1, 2011. Laminoplasty with Plates Cervical Disc Replacement: Prodisc-C

142. North American Spine Society 26th Annual Meeting, Young Spine Surgeons Forum. Chicago, IL, November

1-5, 2011. Experiences in a successful Academic Practice

143. Cervical Spine Research Society 16th Annual Meeting. Scottsdale, AZ, December 7, 2011.

Instructional Course: Cervicothoracic Osteotomies 144. 1) The Natural History of Asymptomatic Cervical Stenosis: A Prospective Study with 1-12 Year Follow-up 145. Cervical Spine Research Society 39th Annual Meeting Debate. Scottsdale, AZ, December 8-10, 2011.

Foraminotomy for Spondylotic Radiculopathy (PRO) 146. 21st Annual Tom Lowe Spine Symposium. – Beaver Creek, CO, January 13-16, 2012.

Location of degeneration is irrelevant, most multi-level cervical DDD should be treated posteriorly! Planning/performing cervical osteotomies; 3) Primary chin on chest in ankylosing spondylitis – decision

making – which osteotomy to do? 147. The 5th Cervical Spine Research Society Cervical Spine Decompression & Stabilization Techniques – A

Hands on Cadaver Workshop (PASE). St. Louis, MO, February 16-18, 2012. 3D Demo - Anterior Cervical Decompression, Foraminotomy, Discectomy, Exposure of Vertebral Artery

148. North American Spine Society 8th Annual Evidence & Technology Spine Summit. Park City, UT, February

23-25, 2012. Adult Muscular Torticollis Surgical Indications: When to Operate and When to Watch? Management/Prevention of C5 Palsies

149. Complication Avoidance in the Surgery of the Cervical Spine. University of Southern Florida cadaver course.

April 13-14, 2012. 150. Spinal Deformity LIVE Course, St. Louis, MO. April 19, 2012.

Live Surgery, Chin-on-chest deformity secondary to radiation treatment Case presentation: Cervical Osteotomy

151. Medical University of South Carolina Focused Controversy in Spine Care Spine Congress. Kiawah Island,

SC, May 11-12, 2012. Controversies in Bone Growth Stimulation (BMP); Cervical Spine Reconstruction

152. North American Spine Society Diagnosis and Treatments in Cervical Spine Surgery. Burr Ridge, IL, May 18-

19, 2012. Transoral Odontoid Resection Lateral Mass, Pedicle Fixation Posterior Foraminotomy: Indications and Techniques

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153. The Korean American Spine Society (KASS) Annual Meeting. Rancho Palos Verdes, CA, June 28-30, 2012.

Debate: BMP Use in Spine Surgery: It Works, but Should We Still Be Using It?; Lecture: Cervical Graft Extrusion and Airway Compromise

154. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Surgery: State of the Art Techniques and Science #3263.

Chicago, IL, September 20-22, 2012. Cervical Deformity: Kyphosis (Post Lami Kyphosis, Ankylosing Spondylitis) Highlighting

ASF/PSF/Osteotomy, Rheumatoid Arthritis Highlighting Odontoid Resection Anterior Decompressive Techniques: Foraminotomy, Discectomy, Corpectomy: When? How? Pitfalls? Hands-on Surgical Skills Lab: Posterior Cervical (C-Arms) Surgical Demonstration: Anterior Foraminotomy, Discectomy, Corpectomy Hands-on Surgical Skills Lab: Anterior Cervical (C-Arms) Hands-on Surgical Skills Lab: MIS/Cutting Edge (C-Arms) Hands-on Surgical Skills Lab: Customized Instruction

155. AOSpine North America Advanced Techniques in Cervical Spine Surgery: A Hands-On Human Anatomic

Specimen Course. Phoenix, AZ, November 16-17, 2012. Preventing Airway Compromise, Edema, Hematoma and Cricothyroidotomy ACDF with Foraminotomy and Corpectomy with Reconstruction, Vertebral Artery Exposure Posterior Exposure, Foraminotomy, Laminaplasty, Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy

156. Cervical Spine Research Society 17th Annual Meeting. Dallas, TX, December 5, 2012.

Instructional Course Anterior and Posterior Mid-cervical Osteotomy 157. 22nd Annual Dr. Tom Lowe Spine Symposium: The Surgical Management of Spinal Disorders. Beaver Creek,

CO, January 18-21, 2013. Management of Cervical Disc Herniation: ACDF, Cervical Foraminotomy or Artificial Disc? Postoperative Cervical Deformity Avoidance and Management Complications Specific to Cervical Surgery and How to Avoid Them Case Presentation: DISH Causing Dysphagia

158. Selby Spine Summit. Park City, UT, January 30-February 2, 2013.

Cervical Protocol CSRS; Nerve Root Blocks in the Treatment of Lumbar Radicular Pain Cervical Laminoplasty vs. Open

159. Association for Collaborative Spine Research (ACSR) Annual Meeting. San Diego, CA, February 14-16,

2013. Don’t Touch ‘em. Surgery is Riskier than Natural History What I Tell Patients before using BMP Off-label Complications of Cervical Spine Surgery

160. North American Spine Society 9th Annual Evidence & Technology Spine Summit. Park City, UT, February

28-March 2, 2013. Debates on Novel and Common Treatment Approaches for Spinal Pathologies: Con – Cervical DDD

with Neck Pain Only: We Should Not do Any Surgery for These Patients 161. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 79th Annual Meeting. Chicago, IL, March 19-23, 2013.

Instructional Course Lecture: Advances in Cervical Deformity Surgery: The Use of Osteotomies in the Correction of Deformity

162. Symposium Debates on the Use of BMP in Spine Surgery – American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, March 19-23, 2013. BMP Can be Used for Cervical Fusion

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163. Washington University Spine Fellows Reunion. Beaver Creek, CO, August 8-11, 2013. Cervical Case Discussions (Moderator) How I Currently Do Cervical Fusions

164. North American Spine Society Introduction to Spine Surgery and Interventional Pain Management for Future

Spine Surgeons and Future Interventional Pain Practitioners. September 13-14, 2013. Cervical Spine Pathology and Anatomy Surgical Approaches and Stabilization Techniques Part II: Posterior Cervical Hands-On Skills Lab: 1B: Surgical Approaches - Anterior; 1C: Surgical Approaches – Posterior

165. Course Chairman – Chinese Orthopaedic Association - Cervical Spine Research Society (COA-CSRS)

Instructional Course, China National Convention Center, Beijing, China, November 7, 2013. 166. Symposium - Cervical Spine Research Society Annual Meeting. Los Angeles, CA, December 4-7, 2013.

Symposium II: Treating Cervical Pseudo: How Do You Diagnose it After an ACDF, PCF? 167. 7th Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Navigation Hands-On Symposium. Davos, Switzerland, December

8-12, 2013. 168. 7th Annual MIS & Navigation Course. Cornell University, New York, NY, December 12-14, 2013.

Cervical MIS, Foraminotomy, Laminectomy, Fusion Options

169. Fundamentals of Spine Surgery and Interventional Pain management, NASS, Burr Ridge, IL, September 26-27th, 2014. Cervical Spine Pathology and Anatomy. Surgical Approaches and stabilization techniques Part II: Posterior Cervical.

COURSE FACULTY – INTERNATIONAL

1. Current Concepts in the Treatment of Spinal Disorders. The Ritz-Carlton, Cancun, Mexico, January 8-10, 1999. Complex Cervical Fixation Techniques

2. A Contemporary Update on Disorders of the Spine, 11th Annual Ski with The Spine Center. Whistler, British

Columbia, Canada, January 17-22, 1999. Lateral Mass Plating of the Cervical Spine

3. 5th Annual International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques. Barcelona, Spain, July 2000.

Unilateral Corpectomies for the Treatment of Spondylotic C-spine Myelopathy Roundtable discussion: Cervical Challenges

4. Stryker Spine Interbody Technology. Hong Kong, China, 2001.

Treatment of the Degenerative Disc: Non Fusion Techniques Interbody Fusion Advanced Technologies: Interbody Fusion Biological Healing of the Disc

5. Interpore Cross 2001 Whistler Symposium. Whistler, Vancouver, British Columbia, January 13-19, 2001.

Anterior Cervical 6. University of South Florida’s Ski with the Spine Center. Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, January 19-25,

2002. Cervical Radiculopathy, Disc, Single Level Infection Future for Bone Grafting, Alternatives to Fusion, Artificial Discs

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7. 7th International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques. Switzerland, May 21-25, 2002. New Options in Cervical Instrumentation using C-Tek: Anterior/Posterior instrumentation

8. 15th Annual Disorders of the Spine Course. Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, January 2003.

Lumbar Disc – Radicular Pain Mid Cervical Bilateral Facet, Dense Quad Incomplete Current Status of Bone Grafts and Bone Graft Substitutes Gene Therapy

9. 8th International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques. Rome, Italy, July 9-12, 2003.

Roundtable Discussions: Cervical Challenges Occipital-Cervical and Cervico-Thoracic Instrumentation

10. Scoliosis Research Society 38th Annual Meeting. Quebec, Canada, September 11-14, 2003.

The Role of Disc Regeneration, Symposium on Future Trends in Monosegmental Disease: Alternatives to Fusion

Spondylolysis & Spondylolisthesis: A Review of Current Trends and Controversies 11. Korean Society of Spine Surgery. Seoul, South Korea, November 25-29, 2003.

Avoiding Iatrogenic Malalignment in the Cervical Spine, Management of Cervical Spine Deformity Osteotomy of the Cervical Spine Postlaminectomy Kyphosis Microsurgery of the Cervical Spine The Future of Spine Surgery

12. 16th Annual Disorders of the Spine Course. Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, January 18-23, 2004.

Cervical Myelopathy OPLL Odontoid Fracture Ankylosing Spondylitis-Osteotomy Growth Factors for Spinal Fusion Symposium on Current Status of Spinal Fusion: Bone Grafts and Alternatives

13. Exhibit: Cervical Clinical Experience: Bryan. Los Cabos, Mexico, August 4-7, 2005. 14. 12th International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques. Banff, Alberta, Canada, July 6-9, 2005.

Indications Motion vs. Fusion - The Rationale for Cervical Disk Replacement 15. 18th Annual Contemporary Update on Disorders of the Spine. Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, January

14-20, 2006. Diagnosis and Medical Management of Osteoporosis

16. International Hands-On Spinal Instrumentation Course. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, March 30-

April 1, 2006. Occipitocervical Arthrodeses

17. Spine Arthroplasty Society 6th Annual Meeting. Montreal, Canada, May 9-13, 2006.

Cervical Disc Arthroplasty for Myelopathy Reoperation Rates for Cervical Arthroplasty vs Arthrodesis

18. 13th International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques. Athens, Greece, July 11-13, 2006.

Can Cervical Nerve Root Block Prevent Surgery for Cervical Radiculopathy? A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Study

19. AO International Spine Meeting. Davos, Switzerland, December 1-9, 2007.

Case Presentation: Type A3 Fractures Definition and Natural History of Os Odontoideum

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When to Use Traction? Interactive Workshop: Occipitocervical Dislocation C1-C2 Traumatic Instability Burst Fracture C1

Odontoid Fractures, Subaxial Cervical Trauma 20. The 67th Scientific Meeting of the Taiwan Surgical Association. Taipei City, Taiwan, March 27-31, 2008.

Cervical Deformity Correction 21. 9th Annual Global Symposium on Motion Preservation Technology. London, England, April 28-May 1, 2009.

Complication avoidance and management Moderator: Cervical TDR: Miscellaneous

22. Scoliosis Research Society 45th Annual Meeting & Combined Course. Kyoto, Japan, September 21-24, 2010.

Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomies of the Cervical Spine 23. AOSpine Davos 2010. Davos, Switzerland, December 11-17, 2010.

Corrective Procedures in Cervical Ankylosing Spondylitis; a) Argument for Cervical Arthroplasty; b) Discussion and Evidence Based Literature Review; c) Treatment Resolution of Case’ d) Timing of Surgical Intervention; e) Asymptomatic Cord Signal Change – Does it Matter?; f) Anterior vs Posterior Treatment

Multiple Discectomy with Fusion vs Corpectomy vs Hybrid; a) Role of Laminoplasty vs Laminectomy; b) Does Method of Laminoplasty Matter?; c) Role of Anterior and Posterior Combined Approach; d) Case Presentation: Complex Cervical Deformity; e) Case Presentation: Multilevel Spondylosis with Cord Compression and Myelopathy

24. Eurospine 2011 Congress. Milan, Italy, October 18-23, 2011.

Debate: Symptomatic Single Level Cervical Disc Herniation. What is the Best Surgical Treatment Alternative?

Arthroplasty is the Best Treatment 25. Keynote Lecture – Surgeon: Industry Interaction and New Technologies. Singapore, October 7-15, 2011.

Surgical Strategies for Unusual Cervical Radiculopathies Emerging Principles of Cervical Spinal Deformity Correction

Artificial Disc Replacement Cervical Arthroplasty Technique and Results Operative Treatment of the Craniocervical Junction Occipital Cervical Junction Decompression & Stabilization Transarticular Insertion & C2 Screw Insertion Occipital Cervical Fusion Cervical Artificial Disc Replacement Surgery, the New Gold Standard

26. AOSpine Symposium: Complicaciones y Controversias. Bogotá, Colombia, November 19-20, 2011.

Vertebral Artery Injury Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Spinal Cord Injury Pop Nerve Root Deficit: C5, C8, Brachial Plexopathy Case Presentation: Bilateral Facet Dislocation with Partial Neuro-Deficit Discussion: Clinical Case Solution

27. AOSpine Brazilian Spine Congress. April 26-27, 2011.

Prevention and Management of Vertebral Artery Injury C1C2 Fixation Techniques

28. AOSpine Master’s Symposium. Davos, Switzerland, December 11-15, 2011.

Anterior Surgery—Indications and Complications Cervical Laminoplasty, Indications, Complications, Tricks and Pearls

29. Salzburg Weill Cornell Seminar in Spinal Surgery. Salzburg, Austria, January 22-28, 2012.

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Management of Cervical Spinal Trauma below C2 Decision Making in Cervical Spinal Surgery: Front, Back, 360, Fusion, etc. Minimally Invasive Surgery in the Cervical Spine

30. 19th International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques. Istanbul, Turkey, July 17-21, 2012.

ICL: Cervical Adjacent Segment Disease: Natural History or the Fusion? ICL: The Evaluation and Management of Hyperextension Injuries in Patients with DISH and AS; 3) ICL:

Management of Cervical Kyphotic Deformity 31. Golden Jubilee Congress of Asia Pacific Orthopaedic Association. New Delhi, India, October 3-6, 2012.

Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Avoiding Pitfalls in Posterior Surgery; 2) Common Myths and Mistakes in Cervical Spinal Anatomy and Surgery

32. AOSpine Advanced Course: Concepts in the Treatment of Cervical Spine. Dubai, United Arab Emirates,

October 8-9, 2012. Moderator: Lower Cervical Spine Trauma Evidence Based Updates on the Management of Odontoid Fractures A Case of Occipitocervical Dissociation

33. Jeddah Spine Summit. February 21-22, 2013.

Cervical Cord Injury, an Emergency or Urgent Surgery Controversy Odontoid Fractures-Classification and Surgical Indications Facet Dislocation, Front or Back Surgery Transoral Approach: When is it Indicated? Techniques for Cervical Pedicular Screws Placement Workshop/Cervical Spine Surgical Techniques: Occipitocervical Fusion/Vertex OC-VERTEX Select

System/Medtronic 34. Cervical Spine Research Society European Section XIIth Hands On Instructional Course. Barcelona, Spain,

March 7-8, 2013. Avoidance and Management of Catastrophic Complications of the Cervical Spine

35. Symposia Host – Global Spine Congress. Hong Kong, China, April 4-6, 2013.

Spine Experts from Korea Advanced Cervical Reconstruction. Symposia Speaker Clinical and Radiographic Adjacent Segment Pathology: A New Terminology

36. 20th International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, July 11-

13, 2013. Moderator: Concurrent Roundtable 2A: Cervical Deformity Moderator: Concurrent Abstract A: Cervical Spine ICL 3A: Management of CSM

37. Scoliosis Research Society 48th Annual Meeting. Lyon, France, September 18-21, 2013.

Options for the Correction of Cervical Kyphosis in the Ankylosed Spine 38. AO Masters Cervical Spine Symposium. Pretoria, South Africa, October 16-18, 2013.

Understanding Cervical Trauma: Practical Implementation Posterior Fixation in Cervical Trauma Adjacent Segment Disease – What is the Evidence? Anterior Surgery for Myelopathy (Corpectomy/Multilevel ACDF/Hybrid) Cervical Kyphosis and Osteotomies

39. AOSpine Advanced Trauma Symposium. Brasilia, Brazil, October 31-November 1, 2013.

Cranio-cervical Transition-Surgical Anatomy Surgical Tips for C1 and C2 Screws

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Vertebral Artery Lesion during Surgery: How to Avoid It and What to Do Post-traumatic Correction in the Craniocervical Junction Fusion Failure due to Osteoporosis: How to Avoid It Surgical Treatment of Cervicothoracic Post-traumatic Deformity Surgical Treatment of Post-traumatic Pseudomeningocele Moderator: Cranio Vertebral Transition Complications

40. AOSpine Advances Seminar in MISS Update and Controversial Cases Debate. China National Convention

Center, Beijing, China, November 7, 2013. Moderator: Cervical Disc Hernia: Arthroplasty vs Fusion

41. XLIX Meeting of The Chilean Society Of Orthopedic Surgery. Vina del Mar, Chile, November 21-23, 2013.

Moderator: Cervical Disc Herniation: Discectomy/Disc Arthroplasty Case Discussion: Discectomy and Disc Arthroplasty Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: New Diagnostic Tools and Treatment Techniques: Surgical Timing:

Prediction Methods Case discussion: Trauma: Cervical Spine Fractures: C0-C1 Case discussion: Rheumatoid Arthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis: Surgical Approach Craniocervical

Fusion 42. AOSpine Mastering Complex Spine Cases. Davos, Switzerland, December 8-12, 2013.

Axial Neck Pain Spondylotic Cervical Radiculopathy Expert Lecture: Surgical Treatment Options of Cervical Stenotic Radiculopathy Expert Lecture: How to Choose Between Anterior and Posterior Decompression? Spondylotic Cervical Myelopathy New Cervical Technologies Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament in the Cervical Spine Closing Comments on the Solution: Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament in the Cervical

Spine Solution for Complex Cases 1, 2, 3, 4 Closing Remarks Summary of Findings: Solution for Complex Case 1

43. AOSpine World Forum for Spine Research. Xian, China, May 14-17, 2014

Cervical Prosthetic Disc Replacement. “Tips and Tricks in Cervical disc Replacement” “Cervical Disc Arthroplasty and Adjacent Segment Pathology” “Cervical Disc Arthroplasty” “Cervical Spine Complications”

44. AOSpine Complications in Spine Surgery. Mexico City, Mexico, May 30-31, 2014.

Panel Opinion: Clinical Case: Complication of adjacent cervical disc. Lecture: Cervical Prosthesis, What is its actual role? Why do they fail? Lecture: Hemostatic Technics in Posterior Cervical approach

45. AOSpine Masters Symposium-Adult Deformity of the Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Spine. Florence, Italy, June 11th-14th, 2014. Lectures: Cervical posttraumatic Deformity, Degenerative Cervical Kyphosis Case and Lecture, Sagittal

Alignment in the Cervical Spine, Osteotomies of the Cervical Spine, Cervical Coronal Deformity Case & Lecture, Complex Cervical Deformity Case & Lecture.

Moderator: Skull based deformity in Chiari’s Disease, Occipitocervical Deformity in inflammatory Disease.

46. 21st International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques, Valencia, Spain, July 16th-19th, 2014.

Role of surgery and return to play after Transient Quadriparesis. Cervical Spine Trauma Roundtable. Emerging Technologies in spine Surgery and in Complex Cervical Reconstruction.

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My Worst Complications Series: Strategies to Prevent/Manage and Cervical Degenerative Disease. 47. AOSpine International Board Meeting, Sorrento, Italy, October 24-25, 2014.

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Documents

CURRICULUM VITAE K. DANIEL RIEW, M.D. (DAN) VITAE K. DANIEL RIEW, M.D. (DAN) Date November 26, 2014 PERSONAL INFORMATION ... 2000-2002 Task Force for Repurposing the OITE and OSAE