Curs 6 Proc Pen Parte Generala Sem 1

7/25/2019 Curs 6 Proc Pen Parte Generala Sem 1

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DREPT PROCESUAL PENAL PARTEA GENERAL,CURSUL 6, ANUL III, SEMESTRUL I,

13.11.2014

Garantarea dreptului la un proces echitabil i termenul rezonabil

Acest p!"c!p!# este $"sc!s $" %t!c&'#' 21 %'!"e%t#' 3 (!" C&"st!t#)!e pec#* +! $" art. 8din noul Cod de procedur penal. P&t!!t %cest#! te-t (e 'ee, p/)!'e %# (ept#' '% #" p&cesec!t%!' +! '% s&'#)!&"%e% c%#e'& $"t#" te*e" e&"%!'.

Ap'!c%e% %cest#! p!"c!p!# pes#p#"e $" p!*#' "(, &'!%)!% &%"e'& 5#(!c!%e (e %(es/+#% #*/!e% pe"%'/ +! 5#(ec%t%, $" st!ct/ c&"&*!t%te c# %%")!!'e p&ces#%'e +! c#espect%e% (ept#!'& p/)!'& +! s#!ec)!'& p&ces#%'!. De %se*e"e%, *%! pes#p#"e c% &%"e'e5#(!c!%e s/ c&"st%te '% t!*p +! $" *&( c&*p'et %pte'e c%e c&"st!t#!e !"%c)!#"!, %ste' $"ct"!c!& pes&%"/ "e!"&%t/ s/ "# !e t%s/ '% /sp#"e(ee pe"%'/, !% &!ce pes&%"/ c%e % s/+!t& !"%c)!#"e s/ !e pe(eps!t/ p&t!!t 'e!!, $"t#" te*e" e&"%!'.

Des/+#%e% t#t#& %ct!!t/)!'& p&ces#%'pe"%'e te#!e s/ %!/ '&c $"t#" t!*p ct *%!sc#t, $" c&"(!)!! (e 'e%'!t%te.

Eect#%e% %ct!!t/)!'& p&ces#%'e $" t!*p ct *%! sc#t este !*p#s/ $" p!*#' "( (e"eces!t%te% *e")!"e!! c%'!t/)!! p&e'& %(*!"!st%te, (e&%ece se +t!e c/ &(%t/ c# tecee%t!*p#'#! p&e'e se p&t (epec!% 7%*!"t!!'e &%*e"!'& se est&*pe%/, &!ecte'e se (e%(e%/8.

Pe (e %'t/ p%te, se !*p#"e c% p&ces#' pe"%' s/ se (es/+&%e c# %p!(!t%te t&c*%! $" e(ee%e&'/!! ct *%! %p!(e % c&"'!ct#'#! (e (ept pe"%', %ste' $"ct e%c)!% s&c!et/)!! $*p&t!%ce'& c%e c&*!t !"%c)!#"! s/ !e #"% ct *%! p&*pt/.

Ac)!#"e% %cest#! p!"c!p!# este e%'!%t/ $" p&ces#' pe"%' c# %5#t' *%! *#'t&!"st!t#)!!9 te*e"e'e $" c%e te#!e (es/+#%te %"#*!te %ct!!t/)!, %*e"!'e 5#(!c!%e c%e se%p'!c/ t#t#& ce'& c%e $"t!e (es/+#%e% p&ces#'#! pe"%' p!" "eeect#%e% '% t!*p %%ct!!t/)!'& (!sp#se (e !"st%")% (e 5#(ec%t/, (!s5#"ee% %c)!#"!! c!!'e +! s&'#)!&"%e% e! '% #" %'tte*e" (e 5#(ec%t/, %t#"c! c"( e&'%e% e! % p#te% (#ce '% $"t!ee% s&'#)!&"/!! '%t#!!pe"%'e % c%#e, etc.

Re#'% (ept#'#! '% #" p&ces ec!t%!' +! % te*e"#'#! e&"%!' % &st !"t&(#s/ %"te!&+! $" Lee% ". 304:2006 p!!"( &%"!%e% 5#(!c!%/, $" %t!c&'#' 10. 20

O!!"e% %cest#! p!"c!p!# se e/se+te $" (!sp&!)!!'e %t. 6 (!" C&"e")!% e#&pe%"/ %(ept#!'& &*#'#! %t!!c%t/ (e )%% "&%st/ $"c/ (!" %"#' 1;;4.P&t!!t %ceste! e#'!,


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13.11.2014C% %t%e, cecet%e% +! 5#(ec%e% $" st%e (e '!et%te este e#'%, !% p!%e% (e '!et%te

este e-cep)!%. N!c!& pes&%"/ "# p&%te ! e)!"#t/ s%# %est%t/ +! "!c! "# p&%te ! s#p#s/ e#"e!&*e (e est"ee % '!et/)!!, (ect $" c%#!'e +! $" c&"(!)!!'e pe/#te (e 'ee.

D%c/ ce' $*p&t!% c/#!% s% '#%t */s#% %est/!! pee"t!e s%# s% (!sp#s !"te"%e%*e(!c%'/ &! e& %'t/ */s#/ (e est"ee % '!et/)!!, c&"s!(e/ c/ %ce% */s#/ este "e'e%'/,

%e (ept#', $" t&t c#s#' p&ces#'#! pe"%', s/ se %(esee !"st%")e! c&*pete"te, p&t!!t 'e!!. >"t&t c#s#' p&ces#'#! pe"%', s#spect#' s%# !"c#'p%t#' %est%t pee"t! p&%te cee $"'&c#!e%%ceste! */s#! c# %'t/ */s#/ s%# e&c%e% */s#!!.

Aceste &*e (e est"ee % '!et/)!! se p&t ee! $" %%/ (e */s#!'e pee"t!e +! '%pece!)!% c&p&%'/:(&*!c!'!%/, e-%*!"/! c&p&%'e, !"te"/! *e(!c%'e, etc. Pe t&t p%c#s#'p&ces#'#! pe"%', s#spect#' s%# !"c#'p%t#' p&%te c&"test% 'e%'!t%te% */s#!'& pee"t!e.

C&&&"( (!sp&!)!!'e C&(#'#! (e p&ce(#/ pe"%'/ c# (!sp&!)!!'e c&"st!t#)!&"%'e se(esp!"(e c&"c'#!% c/ $" R&*"!%, p!%e% (e '!et%te s%# est"ee% '!et/)!! pes&%"e! $"&!ce %'t/ &*/ este p&s!!'/ "#*%! c% #*%e % #"e! %ct!!t/)! 5#(!c!%e p&ces#%'pe"%'e.C&"&* %'!"e%t#'#! 4 %' %t!c&'#'#! 23 (!" C&"st!t#)!e, %est%e% pee"t!/ se (!sp#"e (e5#(ec/t& +! "#*%! $" c#s#' p&ces#'#! pe"%', !% p&t!!t %'!"e%t#'#! #'t!* %' %ce'#!%+! %t!c&',

s%"c)!#"e% p!%t!/ (e '!et%te "# p&%te ! (ect (e "%t#/ pe"%'/.A#t&!! (e (ept p&ces#%' pe"%' %(*!t $" *&( #"%"!* c/ p!%e% (e '!et%te c% #*%e%p'!c/!! s%"c)!#"!'& pe"%'e este 5#st!!c%t/, (% "# %ce'%+! '#c# se p&%te sp#"e (espe */s#!'epee"t!e p!%t!e (e '!et%te. Aste', %# &st e-p!*%te &p!"!! c/ '!et%te% pes&%"e! "%p#te% ! "!c!&(%t/ $"/(!t/, c!% (%c/ !"tees#' *%5& %' s&c!et/)!! !*p#"e %cest '#c#. >" c!#(%%cest& p/e!, t&%te s!ste*e'e (e (ept (!" '#*e e'e*e"te%/ '% &% %ct#%'/, */s#! (epee")!e p!%t!e &! est!ct!e (e '!et%te, s# & &*/ s%# %'t%.

Principiul garantrii dreptului la aprare.C&"s%c%t $"c/ (e pe e*e% (ept#'#! &*%" c"( "!c! */c% sc'%#' "# p#te% ! 5#(ec%t

// s/ !e %p/%t, (ept#' '% %p/%e % &st ec#"&sc#t (e *#'t t!*p $" 'e!s'%)!% "&%st/ pe"%'/,

(% % p!*!t #" c&")!"#t *%! '% p!" *&(!!c/!'e ece"te %(#se C&(#'#! (e p&ce(#/ pe"%'/ +!%'e C&"st!t#)!e! R&*"!e!.Aste', p&t!!t articolului 10 alineatul 1 din Codul de procedur penal, p/)!'e +!

s#!ec)!! p&ces#%'! p!"c!p%'! %# (ept#' (e % se %p/% e! $"+!+! s%# (e %! %s!st%)! (e %&c%)! $" t&tc#s#' p&ces#'#! pe"%'.

>" 1;4?, (ept#' (e %p/%e % &st !"c'#s $" Dec'%%)!% U"!es%'/ % (ept#!'& O*#'#!,%(&pt%t/ (e A(#"%e% Ge"e%'/ % O.N.U. De %se*e"e%, %t!c&'#' 6 %' C&"e")!e! E#&pe"e %Dept#!'& O*#'#! %%"te%/ (ept#' pes&%"e! (e % %e% %cces '% & 5#st!)!e ec!t%!'/ +!pec!e%/ c/ pes&%"% c/e!% ! se !*p#t/ s/+!e% #"e! !"%c)!#"! te#!e s/ (!sp#"/ (e t!*p#'+! %c!'!t/)!'e "eces%e pe"t# pe/t!e% %p//!! s%'e.

S!*!'%, c&"&* alin. 2 al art. 10 din cod, p/)!'e, s#!ec)!! p&ces#%'! p!"c!p%'! +!

%&c%t#' %# (ept#' s/ e"e!c!ee (e t!*p#' +! $"'es"!!'e "eces%e pe"t# pe/t!e% %p//!!.Dept#' '% %p/%e *%! pes#p#"e &'!%)!% &%"e'& 5#(!c!%e (e %' $"c#"&+t!!")% pes#spect, $"%!"te (e % ! se '#% p!*% (ec'%%)!e, (espe %pt% pe"t# c%e este $"!"#!t, $"c%(%e%5#!(!c/ % %ceste!% +! (espe (ept#' (e % ! %s!st%t (e #" %p//t&, (espe %pt#' c/ %e (ept#' s/"# %c/ "!c! & (ec'%%)!e. I"c#'p%t#' te#!e s/ !e !"&*%t (e $"(%t/, (espe %pt% pe"t# c%e s%p#s $" *!+c%e %c)!#"e% pe"%'/ $*p&t!% '#! +! $"c%(%e% 5#!(!c/ % %ceste!%.

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13.11.2014>" c%#!'e pe/#te (e 'ee, (%c/ $"!"#!t#' s%# !"c#'p%t#' "# %e #" %p//t& %'es, se %

(!sp#"e (e c/te &%"#' 5#(!c!% "#*!e% #"#! %p//t& (!" &!c!#. T&t&(%t/, &%"e'e 5#(!c!%es#"t &'!%te s/ %s!#e p/)!'& (ep'!"% e-ec!t%e % (ept#!'& p&ces#%'e $" c&"(!)!!'e pe/#te(e 'ee +! s/ 'e %(*!"!st%e p&e'e "eces%e $" %p/%e.

A"%'!"( c&")!"#t#' (ept#'#! (e %p/%e %+% c#* este e'e*e"t%t $" 'e!s'%)!% !"te"/ +!

!"te"%)!&"%'/ se p&%te c&"c'#!&"% c/ e' !"c'#(e9 p&s!!'!t%te% p/)!'& (e % se %p/% s!"#e $" c#s#' p&ces#'#! pe"%' &'!%)!% &%"e'& 5#(!c!%e (e % %(#ce '% c#"&+t!")/ p/)!'& +! s#!ec)!'& p&ces#%'! p!"c!p%'!,(ept#' '% %p//t& p&s!!'!t%te% &! &'!%)!%, (#p/ c%, (e %c&(%e % %s!ste")e! 5#!(!ce $" c#s#' p&ces#'#! pe"%'

Pe"t# % #"c)!&"% $" *&( (ep'!" $" c#s#' p&ces#'#! pe"%', (ept#' '% %p/%e este $"s&)!t(e "#*e&%se %%")!! pe/#te (e (!sp&!)!!'e 'e!!.

O %%")!e #"(%*e"t%'/ % (ept#'#! (e %p/%e & c&"st!t#!e %s!ste")% 5#!(!c/ %c&(%t/&!c/e! p/)! (!" p&ces#' pe"%' (e c/te & pes&%"/ c# c%'!!c%e 5#!(!c/ %&c%t#'. As!ste")%5#!(!c/ %e $" p!"c!p!# c%%cte %c#'t%t!, $"s/ $" c%#! spec!%'e 'ee% !"st!t#!e pe"t# &%"e'e5#(!c!%e, &'!%)!% %s!#/!! %s!ste")e! 5#!(!ce.

P!" !"te*e(!#' %&c%t#'#!, s#spect#' s%# !"c#'p%t#' %e (ept#' s/ c&"s#'te (&s%#' (e#*/!e pe"%'/ pec#* +! (ept#' (e % p&p#"e %(*!"!st%e% (e p&e $" c&"(!)!!'e 'e!!.Asc#'t%e% s#spect#'#! s%# !"c#'p%t#'#! $" (!e!te'e %e %'e p&ces#'#! pe"%' epe!"t/ "# (&%#" *!5'&c (e p&/, c! p&s!!'!t/)! c&"cete (e e-ec!t%e % (ept#'#! (e %p/%e. >"%!"%te (e%sc#'t%e, s#spect#' s%# $"!"#!t#' te#!e $"+t!!")%)! c/ %# (ept#' s/ "# %c/ "!c!& (ec'%%)!e $"c%#/. Aste', (ept#' '% t/cee este t&t & &*/ % (ept#'#! s/# (e %p/%e.

Principiul respectrii demnitii umane i a vieii private.P&t!!t articolului 11 din cod, &!ce pes&%"/ c%e se %'/ $" c#s (e #*/!e pe"%'/ s%#

(e 5#(ec%t/ te#!e t%t%t/ c# espect%e% (e*"!t/)!! #*%"e. S#p#"ee% %ceste!% '% t&t#/ s%# '%t%t%*e"te c# c#!*e, !"#*%"e &! (e%(%"te, este pe(eps!t/ (e 'ee.

Pe p%c#s#' p&ces#'#! pe"%', 'ee% %%"te%/ espect%e% !e)!! p!%te, % !"!&'%!'!t/)!!(&*!c!'!#'#! +! % secet#'#! c&esp&"(e")e!.

O!ce est"ee % e-ec!)!#'#! %cest& (ept#! te#!e e%'!%t/ "#*%! $" c&"(!)!!'e 'e!!+! "#*%! $" */s#% $" c%e este "eces% $"t& s&c!et%te (e*&c%t!c/.

De %se*e"e%, este !"te!s/ &)!"ee% #"& p&e p!" t&t#/, t%t%*e"te !"#*%"e &!(e%(%"te. C&"(!)!!'e $" c%e se p&t &)!"e (ec'%%)!! (e '% pes&%"e'e %#(!%te $"t& c%#/pe"%'/, s#"t st!ct (ete*!"%te (e 'ee, !% pes&%"e'e c%e ec# '% t&t#/, t%t%*e"te !"#*%"e&! (e%(%"te, & ! pe(eps!te.

Aceste pee(e! 'e%'e epe!"t/ $" p!*#' "( c&"sec!")% %(e/!! R&*"!e! $" %"#'1;;0 '% C&"e")!% $*p&t!% t&t#!! +! %'t& pe(epse &! t%t%*e"te c# c#!*e, !"#*%"e s%#(e%(%"te. Ace'%+! p!"c!p!# se e/se+te +! $" %t!c&'#' 22 %'!"e%t#' %' 2'e% (!" C&"st!t#)!e

p&t!!t c/#!%, "!*e"! "# p&%te ! s#p#s t&t#!! +! "!c! #"#! e' (e pe(e%ps/ s%# (e t%t%*e"t!"#*%" &! (e%(%"t.

Este !"te!s % se $"te#!")% !&'e")e, %*e"!")/! &! %'te *!5'&%ce (e c&"st"ee,pec#* +! p&*!s!#"! s%# $"(e*"#!, $" sc&p#' (e % se &)!"e p&e. M!5'&%ce'e (e p&/ &)!"#te$" *&( !'e%' "# p&t ! &'&s!te $" p&ces#' pe"%'.

At#"c! c"( s#!ec)!! &!c!%'! ce*%)! s/ (es/+&%e %ct!!t/)! p&ces#%' pe"%'e, $"c%'c/%cest p!"c!p!#, e! p&t ! t%+! '% /sp#"(ee pe"%'/ pe"t# s/+!e% !"%c)!#"!'& (e t&t#/,%est%e "e'e%'/ +! cecet%e %#!/.

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13.11.2014

Limba n care se desfoar procesul penal i dreptul la interpretP&t!!t articolului 12 din Codul de procedur penal, $" p&ces#' pe"%', p&ce(#%

5#(!c!%/ se (es/+&%/ $" '!*% &*"/ c%e este '!*% &!c!%'/.Ace'%+! p!"c!p!# este $"sc!s +! $" %t!c&'#' 12? %'!"e%t#' 1 (!" C&"st!t#)!e.Cet/)e"!! &*"! %p%)!""( *!"&!t/)!'& "%)!&"%'e %# (ept#' s/ se e-p!*e $" '!*%

*%te"/ $" %)% !"st%")e'& (e 5#(ec%t/, !% %cte'e p&ce(#%'e se $"t&c*esc $" '!*% &*"/.P/)!'& +! s#!ec)!'& p&ces#%'! c%e "# &esc s%# "# $")e'e '!*% &*"/ &! "# se

p&t e-p!*%, '! se %s!#/ $" *&( %t#!t, p&s!!'!t%te% (e % '#% c#"&+t!")/ (e p!ese'e (&s%#'#!,(ept#' (e % &!, pec#* +! (ept#' (e % p#"e c&"c'#!! p!" !"tepet.

Dept#' (e % &'&s! #" !"tepet $" p&ces#' pe"%' este %s!#%t $" *&( %t#!t (e c/te st%t.P!" &'&s!e% !"tepet#'#! se %s!#/ eect#%e% #"e! t%(#ce! c&ecte $" +! (!" '!*% &*"/, c#c&"sec!")% c#"&%+te!! e-%cte % p#"cte'& (e e(ee e-p!*%te (e p/)!.

I"tepe)!! &'&s!)! $" c#s#' p&ce(#!'& 5#(!c!%e te#! s/ !e %#t&!%)! p&t!!t 'e!!.T%(#c/t&!! %#t&!%)! p&t ! #t!'!%)! $" c%'!t%te (e !"tepe)!.

Principiul egalitii persoanelor n procesul penal.

E%'!t%te% pes&%"e'& $" p&ces#' pe"%' $+! %e &!!"e% $" (ept#' '% e%'!t%te $" %)% 'e!!.C&"&* %t!c&'#'#! 16 %'!"e%t#' 1 (!" C&"st!t#)!e, cet/)e"!! s#"t e%'! $" %)% 'e!! +! %%#t&!t/)!'& p#'!ce, // p!!'e!! +! // (!sc!*!"/!.

At!c&'#' @ (!" Lee% ". 304:2004 p!!"( &%"!%e% 5#(!c!%/ pee(e (e %se*e"e%, c/t&%te pes&%"e'e s#"t e%'e $" %)% 'e!!, // p!!'e!! +! // (!sc!*!"/!. T&t&(%t/, 5#st!)!% see%'!e%/ $" *&( e%' pe"t# t&)! , // (e&se!e (e %s/, "%)!&"%'!t%te, &!!"e et"!c/, '!*/,e'!!e, se-, &!e"t%e se-#%'/, &p!"!e, %p%te"e")/ p&'!t!c/, %ee, &!!"e &! c&"(!)!e s&c!%'/ s%#(e &!ce %'te c!te!! (!sc!*!"%t&!!.

Acest p!"c!p!# pes#p#"e9 (ept#' (e % te %(es% 5#st!)!e! pe"t# %p/%e% (ept#!'&, % '!et/)!'& cet/)e"e+t! +! % ce'&'%'te!"teese 'e!t!*e &c&t!te (e 'ee% pe"%'/

(ept#' '% #" t%t%*e"t e%' %' p/)!'& pe t&t p%c#s#' p&ces#'#! pe"%' !*p%)!%'!t%te% t#t#& &%"e'& 5#(!c!%e %)/ (e p/)! e-!ste")% %ce'#!%+! s!ste* (e &%"e 5#(!c!%e pe"t# t&%te p/)!'e (e&/!'e s#"t e-cep)!!e"e%te (e %"#*!te %)!#"! $" e(ee% *%! #"e! %(*!"!st/! % 5#st!)!e! +! "# cee%/ p!!'e!!&! s!t#%)!! (!sc!*!"%t&!! pe"t# %"#*!te pes&%"e.

U"e'e "&*e (e&%t&!! (e '% p&ce(#% (e (ept c&*#" "# %"#'e%/ %p'!c%e% %cest#!p!"c!p!#, $"t#ct %t%ee% #"e! %"#*!te c&*pete")e $" #"c)!e (e c%'!t%te% s%# s!t#%)!%pes&%"e! "# se %ce $" *&( %!t% +! (!sc!*!"%t&!#. Spe e-e*p'#, st%e% (e *!"&!t%te %!"c#'p%t#'#! (ete*!"/ & p&ce(#/ spec!!c/ (e #*/!e +! 5#(ec%t/, (% %ceste! p&ce(#! $! s#"ts#p#+! t&)! /pt#!t&!! *!"&!, !"(!ee"t (e se-, e'!!e, &!!"e et"!c/, "%)!&"%'!t%te s%# (e %'tec!te!! (!sc!*!"%t&!!.

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