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Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru
School Councils Wales
Cyfranogiad DisgyblionPupil Participation
Jane Harries
Llywodraeth Cynulliad Cymru
Welsh Assembly Government
Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru
School Councils Wales
Amcanion / Aims
Helpu pobl broffesiynol allweddol i ddatblygu’r ymwybyddiaeth, y wybodaeth a’r sgiliau perthnasol er mwyn hyrwyddo cyfranogiad disgyblion yn effeithiol a chyflwyno sesiynau hyfforddi mewn cyd-destun addysgol.
To help key professionals to develop the relevant awareness, knowledge and skills so that they can effectively promote pupil participation and deliver training sessions in educational settings.
Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru
School Councils Wales
Bydd Cyfranogwyr …Participants will ….
• Yn deall beth yw cyfranogiad disgyblion cyfannol
• Yn cael cipolwg dros y cyd-destun o ran polisi a chefndir
• Adolygu’r manteision sy’n deillio o gyfranogiad disgyblion ystyrlawn
• Ennill gwybodaeth, sgiliau a thechnegau er mwyn hyrwyddo sesiynau hyfforddi mewn ysgolion.
• Understand what holistic pupil participation is
• Have an overview of the background and policy context
• Review the benefits of involving pupils in meaningful participation
• Acquire knowledge, skills and techniques to facilitate training sessions in schools.
Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru
School Councils Wales
Lefalau Cyfranogiad Levels of Participation
Rhyngwladol / International Cenedlaethol
/ National
Awdurdodau
Lleol / Local
Authorities
Ysgolion/ Schools
Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru
School Councils Wales
Erthygl 12 CCUHPUNCRC Article 12
“the child who is capable of forming his or her own views has the right to express those views freely in all matters affecting the child.”
“mae’r plentyn sydd yn medru ffurfio ei farn (barn) ei hun â’r hawl i fynegi’r barn honno yn rhydd ym mhob mater sydd yn effeithio ar y plentyn.”
Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru
School Councils Wales
Beth yw Cyfranogiad?What is Participation?
‘Mae cyfranogiad yn golygu bod hawl gen i i fod yn rhan o wneud penderfyniadau, cynllunio ac adolygu unrhyw bolisi a all effeithio arna’ i. Cael llais, cael dewis.’
‘Dyfyniad’ Llywodraeth Cynulliad Cymru
‘Participation means that it is my right to be involved in making decisions, planning and reviewing an action that might affect me. Having a voice, having a choice.’
Welsh Assembly Government ‘sound bite’
Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru
School Councils Wales
Polisïau AllweddolKey Policies
• Erthygl 12 – CCUHP• Y Wlad sy’n dysgu (2001 &
2006)• Ymestyn yr Hawliau (2002)• Gweithredu’r Hawliau (2004) –
y 7 Amcan Craidd• Rheoliadau Cynghorau Ysgol
(2005) • Canllawiau Cynghorau Ysgol
(2006)• Safonau Cyfranogiad
Cenedlaethol(2007)
• Article 12 – UNCRC• The Learning Country (2001 &
2006)• Extending Entitlement (2002)• Rights to Action (2004) – 7
Core Aims• School Councils Regulations
(2005) • School Councils Guidance
(2006)• National Participation
Standards (2007)
Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru
School Councils Wales
Strwythyrau Allweddol /Key Structures
CCUHP / UNCRC
Prosiect Cyfranogiad LlCC/WAG Participation
Project
Consortiwm ac Uned Cyfranogiad/Participation
Consortium & Unit
Y Ddraig FfynciFunky Dragon
Ysgolion / SchoolsPartneriaethau LleolLocal Partnerships
Fforymau IeuenctidYouth Forums
Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru
School Councils Wales
National Children and Young People’s Participation Standards• Gwybodaeth• Eich Dewis chi yw hi• Dim Gwahaniaethu• Parch• Rydych chi ar eich Ennill
hefyd• Adborth• Gwella’n Ffordd o Weithio
• Information• It’s your Choice• No Discrimination• Respect• You get Something out of
it• Feedback• Improving how we Work
Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru
School Councils Wales
Cyfranogiad Disgyblion CyfannolHolistic Pupil Participation
Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru
School Councils Wales
Modelau Cyfranogiad /Models of Participation
8: Penderfynu ar y cyd / Shared decision-making
7: Pobl ifainc yn arwain / Young people lead
6: Oedolion yn arwain / Adults initiate
5: Ymgynghori / Consulted
4: Pennu cyfrifoldebau / Assigned
3: Tocenistaidd / Tokenistic
2: Addurniad / Decoration
1: Manipiwleiddio / Manipulation
Ysgol Hart / Hart’s Ladder
Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru
School Councils Wales
Rhai Manteision CyfranogiadSome Benefits of Participation
Perthynas gwell / Better
relationships
Cynhwysiant / Inclusion
Lles i’r Gymuned/Benefits toCommunity Sgiliau /
Skills
Perchnogaeth/Ownership
Dysgu gwell / Improved Learning
Ysgogiad / Motivation
Hunan-barch/ Self-esteem
CyfranogiadParticipation
Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru
School Councils Wales
Y Fframwaith ABChThe PSE Framework
Cyfnod Allweddol 2Children should have
opportunities • to participate in school life
and to understand:• their rights, e.g. the UN
Convention on the Rights of the Child, and responsibilities
• the importance of democratic decision-making
Key stage 2Dylai plant gael cyfle i• Gyfranogi ym mywyd yr ysgol
Ac i ddeall:• Eu hawliau, e.e. Confensiwn y
CU ar Hawliau Plant, a’u chyfrifoldebau
• Pwysigrwydd gwneud penderfyniadau yn ddemocrataidd
Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru
School Councils Wales
Y Fframwaith ABCh (2)The PSE Framework
Cyfnod Allweddol 3Cyfleoedd• i gyfranogi yng nghymuned yr ysgol ac
yn ehangach
ac i ddeall:• eu hawliau• eu cyfrifoldebau yn ddinesyddion ifainc
yng Nghymru• Sut y caiff cynrychiolwyr – e.g.
Cynghorau Ysgol, Fforymau Ieuenctid, ACau, ASau, ASEau – eu hethol a deall eu rôl
• Sut y gall pobl ifainc gael llais a dylanwadu ar benderfyniadau
Key stage 3Opportunities • to participate in school and the wider
community
and to understand:• their rights and entitlements • their responsibilities as young citizens in
Wales• how representatives, e.g. School
Councils,Youth Forums, Funky Dragon, Councillors, AMs, MPs, MEPs, are elected and understand their roles
• how young people can have their views listened to and influence
decision-making
Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru
School Councils Wales
Fframwaith Effeithiolrwydd Ysgolion / School Effectiveness Framework
LeadershipChildren and Young People
Leadership
Working with Others
Networks
Intervention
& Support
Improvement
& Accountability
Curriculum & teaching
Classroom
School
Local Authorities
WAG
Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru
School Councils Wales
Cyfranogiad ac Effeithiolrwydd Ysgolion/ Participation and School Effectiveness
“All schools in Wales are now required to have in place effective school councils. These should be used to actively engage children and young people in the planning and management of their learning environment, thus giving them an explicit stake in the learning process. Children and young people’s participation in wider aspects of learning needs to build on the work of school councils to secure real engagement in the learning process.”
(School Effectiveness Framework WAG 2008)
Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru
School Councils Wales
Cyfranogiad ac ArolygaethParticipation and Inspection
Dylai cyfranogiad fod yn rhan hanfodol o ddiwylliant dysgu sefydliad. Yn greiddiol y mae cyfranogiad yn ymwneud â’r berthynas gynhyrchiol rhwng yr athro a’r dysgwr.
Estyn, Chwefror 2009
Participation should be an essential part of the learning culture of an organisation and has, at its heart, the productive relationship between teacher and learner.
Estyn, February 2009
Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru
School Councils Wales
Cyfranogiad ac Arolygaeth (2)Participation and Inspection
Dylai arolygwyr Estyn:• Gymryd barn dysgwyr i mewn i
ystyriaeth wrth ddod i gasgliad am bob ysgol
• Farnu i ba raddau y mae athrawon yn galluogi dysgwyr i lywio eu dysgu eu hun
• Werthuso a ydy proses hunan-arfarnu’r ysgol yn ystyried barn dysgwyr yn ddigonol
• Ddarganfod a ydy dysgwyr yn cymryd rhan weithredol ym mywyd
a gwaith yr ysgol
Estyn requires inspectors to:• take account of the views of
learners in making judgements about each school
• judge the extent to which teachers enable learners to steer their own learning
• evaluate whether the school’s self-evaluation takes enough account of learners’ views
• find out whether learners take an active part in the life and work
of the school.
Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru
School Councils Wales
Manylion Cysylltu Contact Details
Jane Harries
029 2082 6002
Laurence Howells
029 2080 1771
Gwefan Cynghorau Ysgol Cymru School Councils Wales website
http://www.schoolcouncilswales.org.uk/