Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
63
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang
Kesehatan [internet . 2009 cited 2014 March 03 . Available from:
http://www.depdagri.go.id/media/documents/2009/10/13/UU_No.36-
2009.doc
2. Dahlan S. Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik Pedoman Bagi Dokter dan Penegak
Hukum. Semarang: Universitas Semarang; 2000: 47-62
3. Chong Zhou a, Roger W. Byard M.D. Prof. Factor and Processes Causing
Accelerated Decomposition in Human Cadavers-An Overview [internet .
2010 cited 2014 March 03 . Available from:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X10001630
4. Carter David O, Yellowless David, Tibbett Mark. Temperature Affect
Microbial Decomposition of Cadaver (Rattus rattus) in Contrasting Soil
[internet . 2008 cited 2014 March 03 . Available from:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929139308000590
5. Department of Forensic Medicine,University of Dundee. Postmortem
Changes and Time of Death. Lecture Notes. 1995;e.g.32 (time of death):19
6. Di Maio Domnick J, Di Maio Vincent J.M. Time of Death Forensic
Pathology. CRC Press: Inc; 2000: 21-41
64
7. Idries AM. Pedoman Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik. Jakarta Barat: Binarupa
Aksara; 1997: 67-72
8. Dautartas Angela Madeleine. The Effect of Various Coverings on the Rate of
Human Decomposition [Thesis]. University of Tennessee; 2009 [cited
2014 March 03]. Avaiable from: http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/69
9. Knight Bernard. The Pathophysiology of Death; Forensic Pathology. 2nd
edition. Oxford University Press: Inc; 1996: 65-72
10. Miller Robyn Ann. The Affect of Clothing on Human Decomposition:
Implication for Estimating Time Since Death [Thesis]. University of
Tennessee; 2002 [cited 2014 March 03]. Avaiable from
http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/856
11. Gleason Mark. The Search for Human Remains in the Search and Rescue
Enviroment. Search and Rescue Traking Institute Virginia; 2008 [cited
2014 March 03]. Avaiable from:
http://www.sarti.us/sarti/files/SearchForHumanRemains.pdf
12. Cummings, Trelka, Sringer. Atlas of forensic Histopathology. New york:
Cambridge University Press: 2011
13. Junquera L, Carneiro. Histologi Dasar Teks dan Atlas. Edisi 10. Jakarta:
EGC; 2007: 2013-2016: 318-331
14. Gresham GA, Turner AF. Post-Mortem Procedures.Wolfe Medical
Fublications Ltd; 1999: 24-25
15. Soejoto, Soejoto, Sultana M,dkk. Lecture Notes Histologi II. Semarang:
Bagian Histologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro,2011:37-42
65
16. Eroschenko VP, Atlas Histologi diFiore. Jakarta: EGC; 2010: 328-329
17. Sherwood Lauralee. Fisiologi Manusia. Jakarta: EGC; 2011: 59-64
18. Underwood JCE. Patologi Umum dan Sistematik. Jakarta: EGC; 1999: 120-
122
19. Price AS, Lorraine ML. Fisiologi Proses-Proses Penyakit. Jakarta: EGC;
1994: 27-31
20. Kumar V, Contran RS, Robbins SL. Buku Ajar Patologi. Edisi 7. Jakarta:
EGC; 2007: 26-30
21. Soebowo, Sarjadi, Wijaya I, Amarwati S, Miranti I, Prasetyo A, 2011.
Pedoman Kuliah Mahasiswa Patologi Anatomi 1. Semarang : Bagian
Patologi Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro
22. W.D. Roe, B.D. Gartrell, S.A. Hunter; Freezing and thawing of pinniped
carcasses results in artefacts that resemble traumatic lesions [internet]. 2012
[cited 2014 July 6]; 194; 326-331. Available from: Elsevier Ltd
66
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1. Ethical Clearance
67
Lampiran 2. Surat Ijin Pemakaian Laboratorium Forensik
68
Lampiran 3. Hasil Analisis Data (Output Analisis Program Statistik)
Explore
Sel lisis
Case Sum m aries
lisis
4 10.50 5.196 10.50 6 15
4 47.25 3.202 47.50 44 50
4 36.75 8.057 35.50 30 46
4 41.00 2.828 42.00 37 43
4 48.50 1.732 48.50 47 50
4 36.75 10.689 37.00 27 46
4 34.75 12.659 36.00 21 46
4 47.25 .957 47.50 46 48
32 37.84 13.206 44.50 6 50
Kelompok
K1
K2
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
Total
N Mean Std. Deviation Median Minimum Maximum
Tests of Normality
.307 4 . .729 4 .024
.305 4 . .799 4 .100
.299 4 . .845 4 .209
.260 4 . .827 4 .161
.307 4 . .729 4 .024
.307 4 . .752 4 .040
.291 4 . .847 4 .216
.283 4 . .863 4 .272
Kelompok
K1
K2
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
lisis
Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
Kolmogorov-Smirnova
Shapiro-Wilk
Lilliefors Signif icance Correctiona.
Tes t of Homogeneity of Var iance
33.331 7 24 .000
23.375 7 24 .000
23.375 7 9.015 .000
33.156 7 24 .000
Based on Mean
Based on Median
Based on Median and
w ith adjusted df
Based on trimmed mean
lisis
Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
69
NPar Tests
Kruskal-Wallis Test
Ranks
4 2.50
4 23.63
4 13.13
4 13.13
4 27.75
4 14.13
4 12.50
4 25.25
32
Kelompok
K1
K2
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank
Tes t Statis ticsa,b
22.643
7
.002
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
lisis
Kruskal Wallis Testa.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 2.50 10.00
4 6.50 26.00
8
Kelompok
K1
K2
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
70
Tes t Statis ticsb
.000
10.000
-2.352
.019
.029a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 2.50 10.00
4 6.50 26.00
8
Kelompok
K1
P1
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
Tes t Statis ticsb
.000
10.000
-2.352
.019
.029a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 2.50 10.00
4 6.50 26.00
8
Kelompok
K1
P2
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
71
Tes t Statis ticsb
.000
10.000
-2.352
.019
.029a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 2.50 10.00
4 6.50 26.00
8
Kelompok
K1
P3
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
Tes t Statis ticsb
.000
10.000
-2.366
.018
.029a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 2.50 10.00
4 6.50 26.00
8
Kelompok
K1
P4
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
72
Tes t Statis ticsb
.000
10.000
-2.352
.019
.029a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 2.50 10.00
4 6.50 26.00
8
Kelompok
K1
P5
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
Tes t Statis ticsb
.000
10.000
-2.337
.019
.029a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 2.50 10.00
4 6.50 26.00
8
Kelompok
K1
P6
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
73
Tes t Statis ticsb
.000
10.000
-2.352
.019
.029a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 6.00 24.00
4 3.00 12.00
8
Kelompok
K2
P1
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
Tes t Statis ticsb
2.000
12.000
-1.753
.080
.114a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 6.50 26.00
4 2.50 10.00
8
Kelompok
K2
P2
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
74
Tes t Statis ticsb
.000
10.000
-2.337
.019
.029a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 4.00 16.00
4 5.00 20.00
8
Kelompok
K2
P3
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
Tes t Statis ticsb
6.000
16.000
-.619
.536
.686a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 5.50 22.00
4 3.50 14.00
8
Kelompok
K2
P4
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
75
Tes t Statis ticsb
4.000
14.000
-1.169
.243
.343a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 5.63 22.50
4 3.38 13.50
8
Kelompok
K2
P5
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
Tes t Statis ticsb
3.500
13.500
-1.315
.189
.200a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 4.50 18.00
4 4.50 18.00
8
Kelompok
K2
P6
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
76
Tes t Statis ticsb
8.000
18.000
.000
1.000
1.000a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 3.88 15.50
4 5.13 20.50
8
Kelompok
P1
P2
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
Tes t Statis ticsb
5.500
15.500
-.735
.462
.486a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 2.50 10.00
4 6.50 26.00
8
Kelompok
P1
P3
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
77
Tes t Statis ticsb
.000
10.000
-2.352
.019
.029a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 4.75 19.00
4 4.25 17.00
8
Kelompok
P1
P4
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
Tes t Statis ticsb
7.000
17.000
-.298
.766
.886a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 4.88 19.50
4 4.13 16.50
8
Kelompok
P1
P5
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
78
Tes t Statis ticsb
6.500
16.500
-.438
.661
.686a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 2.63 10.50
4 6.38 25.50
8
Kelompok
P1
P6
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
Tes t Statis ticsb
.500
10.500
-2.205
.027
.029a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 2.50 10.00
4 6.50 26.00
8
Kelompok
P2
P3
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
79
Tes t Statis ticsb
.000
10.000
-2.352
.019
.029a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 4.50 18.00
4 4.50 18.00
8
Kelompok
P2
P4
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
Tes t Statis ticsb
8.000
18.000
.000
1.000
1.000a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 4.50 18.00
4 4.50 18.00
8
Kelompok
P2
P5
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
80
Tes t Statis ticsb
8.000
18.000
.000
1.000
1.000a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 2.50 10.00
4 6.50 26.00
8
Kelompok
P2
P6
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
Tes t Statis ticsb
.000
10.000
-2.337
.019
.029a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 6.50 26.00
4 2.50 10.00
8
Kelompok
P3
P4
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
81
Tes t Statis ticsb
.000
10.000
-2.352
.019
.029a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 6.50 26.00
4 2.50 10.00
8
Kelompok
P3
P5
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
Tes t Statis ticsb
.000
10.000
-2.337
.019
.029a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 5.25 21.00
4 3.75 15.00
8
Kelompok
P3
P6
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
82
Tes t Statis ticsb
5.000
15.000
-.899
.369
.486a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 5.13 20.50
4 3.88 15.50
8
Kelompok
P4
P5
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
Tes t Statis ticsb
5.500
15.500
-.744
.457
.486a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 2.75 11.00
4 6.25 25.00
8
Kelompok
P4
P6
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
83
Tes t Statis ticsb
1.000
11.000
-2.084
.037
.057a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
4 2.63 10.50
4 6.38 25.50
8
Kelompok
P5
P6
Total
lisis
N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
Tes t Statis ticsb
.500
10.500
-2.191
.028
.029a
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exac t Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
lisis
Not correc ted for ties .a.
Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.
84
Lampiran 3. Dokumentasi Penelitian
Sampel Kelinci Kelinci Setelah dilakukan Dislokasi Leher
Pemasukan Kelinci kedalam Kulkas Pengambilan Hepar Kelinci
85
Hepar Kelompok P3 Hepar Kelompok P6
86
Inti sel hepar normal Inti sel hepar piknotik
Inti sel hepar karioreksis Inti sel hepar kariolisis
87
Pembusukan sel hepar Pembusukan sel setelah dibekukan
Gambaran nekrosis sel hepar
88
Lampiran 5. Biodata Mahasiswa
Nama : Astari Indriyastuti
NIM : 22010110120096
Tempat/Tanggal lahir : Sragen / 4 Maret 1992
Jenis Kelamin : Perempuan
Alamat : Jl. Tembalang Selatan V no. 44
Nomor hp : 085728943804
Email : [email protected]
Riwayat Pendidikan Formal
1. SD : SD Negeri Mojo Sragen, Lulus tahun 2004
2. SMP : SMP Negeri 1 Sragen, Lulus tahun 2007
3. SMA : SMA Negeri 1 Sragen, Lulus tahun 2010
4. FK UNDIP : Masuk tahun 2010
