dance

185

D da Vinci Ta8t-bu5n-se 達文西

dab a little boah chi8t sut-a2 輕敷

dab lipstick tia2m ian-chi 點胭脂

dab powder phok hu2n 撲粉

dabble in, dabble at sia8p-lia8p, sia8p-chiok 涉獵,涉足

dabbling in water bak-chu2i, chi3m-chu2i, phah ta5m-khi3, sn2g-chu2i 浸水,弄濕,玩水

dacron, terylene ta8t-khek-lio5ng, te8k-to-lio5ng 達克龍,特多龍

dactylography chi2-bu5n-ha8k 指紋學

dactylology, sign language chhi2u-gi2 手語

daddy, papa, father a-tia, pa-pa, la7u-pe7 阿爹,爸爸

daffodil chu2i-sian-hoe 水仙花

dagger, poniard si2o-to, te2-to 小刀,短刀

dahlia la-li2-ah (phonetic), to7a-a5ng-hoe 大理花,大麗花

daily ji5t-sio5ng, mu2i-ji5t 日常,每日

daily conversation ji8t-sio5ng ho7e-o7e 日常會話

daily courses of study ji8t-kho3 日課

daily expenses mu2i-ji8t e5 hu3i-io7ng 每日的費用

daily food ji8t-io7ng e5 ni5u-si8t 日用的糧食

daily life ji8t-sio5ng seng-oa8h 日常生活

daily Mass pe5ng-ji8t Mi5-sat (Catholic) 平日彌撒

daily necessities, consumer goods pit-su-phi2n 必需品

daily paper ji8t-khan, ji8t-po3 日刊,日報

daily pay, daily wages ji8t-kip 日薪

daily record ji8t-chi3 日誌

daily use ji8t-sio5ng so2+ e7ng e5 日常所用的

dainty iu3-si3u, chin ka2ng-ki3u, te2ng-chin 雅緻,講究

dairy gu5-leng ka-kang-chhi2u* 牛奶場

dairy products gu5-leng si8t-phi2n-tia3m 牛奶食品店

dairy farming, a dairy farmer lo8k-lo5ng 酪農

dais, platform to5a*, ta5i 壇,台

daisy, chrysanthemum chhu-kiok, ia5n-be7ng-kiok 雛菊,延命菊

Dalai Lama Ta8t-na7i-la3-ma5 達賴喇嘛

dale soa* khe*-a2, khe*-a2 山谷,谷

dally hi3-la7ng, chhit-tho5 戲弄,嬉戲

dam chu2i-kho3+, chu2i-pa3 水庫,水壩

- Shihmen dam Chio8h-mn5g-chu2i-kho3+ 石門水庫

dance

- Tsengwen dam Chan-bu5n-chu2i-kho3+ 曾文水庫

dam up a stream tu7-chu2i 堵水

dam up a stream and irrigate the rice fields tu7-chu2i im-chha5n 渚水淹田,灌溉田

damage and loss, deficit in business, suffer a loss khui-su2n 虧損

damage by moths or dog bits ka7 pho3a 咬破

damage in collision po7ng pha2i*-khi3 撞壞掉

damage to farm crops caused by frost sng-ha7i 霜害

damage to farm crops caused by pests, damage from insects, plague of insects tha5ng-ha7i 蟲害

damage, destroy thiah-ha7i 拆壞

damage, loss, injury su2n-sit, su2n-ha7i, siong-ha7i 損失,損害,傷害

damaged, disrepair pho3a-su2n 破損

damaged by dampness or by water soaking in to3+-ta5m 浸濕,染濕

damaged by moisture or water, injured by getting wet u3n-ta5m 沾濕

damaged or destroyed by lashing water or flood chhiong-ha7i 沖壞

damn, to curse chi2-chek, ma7, le2 指責,罵,咒罵

- not to give a damn ma3i ko3ai i 別怪他

damnable kai-si2, kai-si2 e5, chin tho2-ia3, chin pha2i* 該死的,討厭的,很壞

damnation chek-ho8at, e2ng-oa2n e5 chhu2-ho8at 責罰,永遠的處罰

damned lo8h te7-ga8k e5 le5ng-hu5n (Catholic) 下地獄的靈魂

damned, ruined and destroyed, corrupted, rotten, decomposition, corruption pa7i-ha7i 敗害,敗壞

Damocles Ta8t-mo5+-khek-li7-chu 達摩克利茲

- sword of Damocles a3m-tiong e5 gu5i-hia2m 暗藏的危險

damp sip, ta5m, ta5m-sip, sip-sip 濕,潮濕

damp place nn22g-te7 軟地,鬆軟地

damp places grow moss chhi7u* chhe*-thi5 生青苔,長青苔

damp weather hip-joa8h e5 thi*-khi3 悶熱的天氣

dampen ho7+ sip, ho7+ ta5m 使潮濕

damper ho7+ la5ng sit-i3 bo5-bi7 e5 la5ng a2-si7 mi8h-ki7a* 使人沮喪的人或物

dampness sip-khi3, chu2i-khi3 濕氣,水氣

damsel cha-bo2+ gi2n-a2, cha7i-sek-li2 少女,處女

dance, dancing thia3u-bu2, bu2-to7 跳舞,舞蹈

dark

186

- to sing and dance koa-bu2 載歌載舞

dance floor bu2-ti5 舞池

dance for joy hi2-io8k 喜躍

dance hall bu2-thia* 舞廳

dance hall customer bu2-kheh 舞客

dance music, dance tune bu2-khek 舞曲

dance step bu2-po7+ 舞步

dancing partner bu2-pho7a*, pho7a*-bu2 舞伴

dancing party thia3u-bu2-ho7e, bu2-ho7e 舞會

dancing-girls, taxi dancer bu2-li2 舞女

dandelion, cow weed pho5+-kong-eng 蒲公英

dandruff, scales on the scalp tha5u-pho+, tha5u-pho2e-a2 頭皮屑

dandy hoa-hoa-kong-chu2 花花公子

Dane Tan-be8k-ji5n 丹麥人

- Great Dane chi8t chio2ng to7a chiah ka2u 一種大型狗,大丹狗

danger gu5i-hia2m, hu5i-hia2m 危險

- imminent danger gu5i-kip 危急

danger is imminent gu5i cha7i ta3n-se8k 危在旦夕

danger of death si2 e5 gu5i-hia2m 有生命的危險

danger signal, sign gu5i-hia2m si3n-ho7 危險信號

danger zone gu5i-hia2m khu-e8k 危險區域

- to brave danger mo7+-hia2m 冒險

dangerous gu5i-hia2m, hu5i-hia2m 危險

dangerous elements, undesirable elements gu5i-hia2m hu7n-chu2 危險份子

dangerous goods, eg, explosives, poisons, inflammables gu5i-hia2m-bu8t 危險物

dangerous illness siong-tio7ng e5 pe7* 嚴重的病

dangerous place, the part of a hand be-tween the thumb and the index finger, tiger's mouth ho2+-kha2u 虎口

dangerous place, tiger's cave ho2+-hia8t 虎穴

dangerously ill, in great danger gu5i cha7i ta3n-se8k 危在旦夕

dangers left over from previously unsettled affairs, future trouble ho7+-ho7an, hio7-hoa7n 後患

dangling, swaying, waddle, reel along phia5n-la5i phia5n-khi3, kho8k-kho8k-phia5n 晃來晃去

Daniel Ta8t-ni5-ni2 (Catholic) 達尼爾,達

Danish Tan-be8k e5,Tan-be8k-kok e5, Tan-be8k-ji5n e5, Tan-be8k-gi2 丹麥國的,丹麥人的,丹麥語

dank im-sip 陰濕的 dark

Dante Ta7n-teng 但丁

Danube To-lo2-ho5 多瑙河

dapper ia5n-ta5u koh chheng-khi3-si3u* 英俊又整齊的

dapper fellow o+-ka2u, chhe7ng-sa* chia* te2ng-chin e5 (slang) 帥哥

dare ka2*, kek 敢,激

dare not m7-ka2* 不敢

dare not assume a responsibility m7-ka2*-tng, put-ka2m-tong 不敢當

dare to die, defy death, bold, daring ka2*-si2 敢死,大膽

dare to do and dare to bear the responsibil-ity ka2* cho3 ka2* tng 敢做敢當

dare to use, using money lavishly ka2*-e7ng 敢用

dare, presume, to venture, Is it possible that… ka2m… 豈,難道…

daredevil chin u7 ta2*, chin ho2 ta2*, go7ng-ta2* 膽大的

daring ho2-ta2*, io2ng-ka2m 大膽,勇敢

- very daring to7a-ta2* 大膽,勇敢

daring, self-composed, full of courage ta2*-tha5u cha7i 膽頭在,指有膽量

dark, night a3m, o+-a3m, a3m-a3m 暗,黑暗

- after dark thi* a3m i2-au7 天黑之後

- before dark ia2u-bo7e a3m 天黑之前

dark age o+-a3m si5-ta7i 黑暗時代

dark and crafty schemes im-bo5+ ku2i-ke3 陰謀詭計

dark and dirty, gloomy a3m-sa3m 陰森

dark blue chhim-na5-sek, a3m-na5-sek 深藍色

dark brown chhim ka-pi-sek 深咖啡色

dark cloudy sky o+-im-thi* 黑陰天,陰天

dark color a3m-sek, chhim-sek 暗色,深色

dark complexioned o+-bah-te2 黑肉底,形容膚色黝黑

dark glasses o+-ba8k-ki3a* 墨鏡

dark hell o+-a3m te7-ga8k 黑暗地獄

dark horse, person who suddenly displays outstanding talent for doing somehting o+-be2 黑馬,形容特殊人物

dark night o+-a3m-me5, o+-a3m-mi5 黑夜

dark red chhim-a5ng 深紅

dark room a3m-pa5ng 暗房

dark shadow a7m-n2g 濃蔭

dark spots, black specks, freckles o+-pan 黑斑

dark valley iu-kok 幽谷

dark, black color of chicken's skin o+-le8k-bah 形容雞肉顏色是黑的

day

187

dark, black, dirty o+-so5-so5, o+-ma3-ma3 黑漆漆,形容一片漆黑

dark, deep black, pitch-black a3m-bi5n-bong, a3m-bong-bong 黑漆漆,形容一片漆黑

dark, gloomy place, crooked person im-som 陰森

dark, gloomy, dull or indistinct a3m-ta7m 暗淡

darken ho7+ o+-a3m, ho7+ khah o+ le3, ho7+ khah a3m le3, ho7+ khah chhim le3 使黑暗,使之更黑,使之更暗,使加深

darkness o+-a3m, m7-chai, bu5-ti, im-hia2m 黑暗,無知,陰險

- to be in darkness ti7 a3m-tiong 暗中

- under the cover of darkness tha3u-a3m, tha3u-me5 深夜裡

darkroom for developing photographs a3m-sek 暗室

darling child sim-koa*-ki2a* 心肝

darling lover a3i-ji5n 心肝,愛人

darn, mend clothes with needle and yarn si3u-po2+, po2+ sa* 繡補

Darn it! ta* tio8h si2 a3, ta* tio8h ha7i a7 糟了

Darwin Ta8t-ni2-bu5n 達爾文

dash, hurry to do something ko2a*-ki2n cho3 急忙

- to run the 100 yard dash cha2u chi8t-pah kong-chhioh e5 pi2-sa3i 短跑一百公尺比賽

dash against lo3ng-tio8h 撞到

dash on the ground siak lo8h-la5i 摔下來

dash or throw water with force, throw out water, splash phoah-chu2i 潑水

dash to death siak-si2 摔死

dash, break to pieces siak-pho3a 摔破

dash, splash with water chhia5ng 沖

dashed by a waves or splashed by heavy wind and rain phoah-ji8p-la5i 水濺進來

dashing appearance eng-chu 英姿

DAT, digital audiotape so3+-u7i im-hio2ng lo8k-im-to3a 數位音響錄音帶

data chu-lia7u 資料

database chu-li7au-kho3+ 資料庫

database file chu-li7au-kho3+ to3ng-a3n 資料庫檔案

date, record a date ki3 ji8t-ki5 記日期

- out of date lo8k-ngo2+, bo5 li5u-he5ng 落伍,不流行

date and time of birth se*-si5-ji8t-goe8h 出生年月日

date stamp e7-ta3ng o7a* ji8t-ki5 e5 i3n-a2, iu5-chho8k, ji8t-chho8k 可變日期的圖章,戳記,郵戳,日戳

date, make a date or an appointment iok-ho7e 約會

date, set the date ah-ji8t-chi2 押日子,訂日子

date, day on the calendar ji8t-ki5, ji8t-chi2 日期,日子

date, decade of the century ni5-ta7i 年代

date, to have a date ta3ng-lo7+-chu2i (slang) 凍露水,比喻約夜會

dates cho2-a2, cho2 棗子

daub, graffiti boah, chu8t, o+-pe8h-o7e 塗,亂塗

daughter cha-bo2+-ki2a*, li2-ji5, chhian-kim (polite form) 女兒,千金

- brother's daughter ti8t-li2, cha-bo2+-sun-a2 姪女

- daughter-in-law sim-pu7 媳婦

- daughter's son go7a-sun 外孫

- my daughter sia2u-li2 (self-effacing expression) 小女

- your daughter le7ng chhian-kim, le7ng-a3i 令千金,令嬡

daughter of an illustrious family be5ng-bu5n kui-si3u 名門閨秀

daughter of father's sister, of mother's brother or sister, who is younger than oneself pia2u-mo7e, pia2u-si2o-mo7e 表妹,小表妹

daughter of father's sister, or mother's brother or sister, who is older than oneself pia2u-che2 表姊

daughter, womankind, girl li2-chu2 女子

daughters of one's daughter's go7a-sun-li2 外孫女

daughters of a sister go7e-seng-li2 外甥女

dauntless io2ng-ka2m, ho2-ta2* 勇敢,大膽

dawdle, wander about, loiter lo7ng-hu3i kong-im, ho8h-li2-ho8h-so8h 浪費光陰,閒蕩

dawn thi*-kng 天亮,破曉

- at dawn tha3u-cha2 一大早

dawn, daybreak phah-phu2-kng 黎明,天剛亮

dawn, daybreak, early dawn le5-be5ng 黎明

dawn, just day break thi* tu2 kng, thi* boeh-kng 天剛亮,天將亮

day ji8t, ji8t-chi2, ji8t-si5 日,日子,日間

- alternate day la3ng-ji5t 隔一天

- another day le7ng-ji8t 改天

- in the day time ji8t-si5 日間

- feast day khe3ng-chiat, cheh-ji8t 慶節,節日

- first day of the month chhe-it 初一

- some day in the future au7-ji8t 將來 day

- holy day se3ng-ji8t 聖日

dead

188

- last day boa8t-ji8t 末日

- lucky day ho2-ji8t, ho2 ji8t-chi2 好日子

- National day Kok-khe3ng-ji8t 國慶日

- one day, some day u7 chi8t ji8t 有一天

- the other day te2ng-ji8t 前幾天

- the day after tomorrow au7-ji8t 後天

- the shortest day ji8t-tha5u sio7ng te2 e5 ji8t 太陽早下山那一天

- the whole day kui-ji8t 整天

- three days ago to7a-cho7-ji8t, sa* ji8t che5ng 大前天,三天前

day and night me5-ji8t, mi5-ji8t, ji8t-me5, ji8t-ia7 日夜,晝夜

day and night without ceasing bo5-me5 bo5-ji8t 不分晝夜

day before yesterday cho-ji8t 前天

day by day chi8t ji8t chi8t ji8t 一天又一天

day during school vacation on which stu-dents must attend classes ho2an-ha7u-ji8t 返校日

day lily, hemerocallis kim-chiam-chha3i 金針菜

day nursery ji8t-kan thok-ji5-so2+ 日間托兒所

Day of Judgment Si2m-pho3a* e5 ji8t-chi2 審判的日子

Day of rest, the Sabbath, sometimes used to designate Sunday an-sek-ji8t, an-hioh-ji8t 安息日

day off hioh-khu3n-ji8t 休息日

day or period of fast or abstinence chai-ki5 齋期

day set aside for offering sacrifices che3-ji8t 祭日

day shift in a factory ji8t-pan 日班

day students thong-ha8k-seng 通學生

day wages ji8t-sin 日薪

daybed cho7-ngo7+ lio2ng-io7ng e5 bi5n-chhn5g 坐臥兩用床

daybreak thi*-kng a, thi* phah-phu2 kng 破曉

daybreak, make known clearly hia2u-be5ng 曉明

daydream, pipe dream, fantasy khang-su bo7ng-sio2ng 白日夢

daydream, reverie pe8h-ji8t-ba7ng 白日夢

daydream, to daydream go7ng-si7u* 妄想

daydreaming ga7m-si7u* 妄想

daydreaming, a daydream, absurd desire, desire wildly bo7ng-sio2ng 妄想,夢想

daylight ji8t-tha5u-kng 陽光

Daylight Saving Time ji8t-kong chiat-iok si5-kan 日光節約時間

Daylight Saving Time, central daylight sav-ing time ha7-le7ng si5-kan 夏令時間

days are getting longer ji8t-tha5u tn5g 白天長或晝長

days are getting shorter ji8t-tha5u te2 白天短或晝短

days, years ni5-goe8h-ji8t 年月日

daytime, daylight, broad daylight ji8t-si5 白天

day-to-day, everyday, daily, frequently, constantly, regularly, often su3-sio5ng 經常

daze hi5n, tha5u-khak go5ng, o+-a3m-hi5n 眩暈

dazzle chha8k, chin kng e7 chha8k ba8k-chiu 刺眼,強光刺眼

dazzling chha8k-ba8k, ba8k-chiu chin chha8k 刺眼

D-day kong-kek hoat-khi2-ji8t, Te7-ji7-chhu3 se3-ka3i ta7i-chi3an be5ng-kun khai-si2 chi3n-kong Se-au hit ji8t 攻擊發起日,二次大戰盟軍進攻西歐之日

DDT li2-li2-thi (phonetic) 一種殺蟲劑

de Gaulle, Charles de Gaulle Te3-ko-lo8k 戴高樂

deacon la8k-phi2n siu-su7, ka3u-ho7e chip-su7 六品修士,執事

deaconate la8k-phi2n 六品,執事

dead si2-e5, si2-khi3-e5, bo5 se3*-mi7a, chhin-chhi7u* si2 e5 死的,死去的,沒有生命的,如死的

- ashes of dead kut-hu, kut-hoe 骨灰

- born dead si2-thai 死胎

dead and injured si2-siong-chi2a 死傷者

dead and rigid si2 khia3u-khia3u, si2 gia7n-gia7n 死翹翹,死硬硬

dead and wounded, casualties si2-siong 死傷

dead angle, defiladed space si2-kak 死角

dead body floating in the water chu2i-la5u-si 水流屍

dead drunk chu3i-ba5ng-ba5ng 醉茫茫,爛醉

dead end alley, blind alley si2-ha7ng 死巷

dead end company khang-tha5u kong-si 空頭公司

dead end, impasse, a road with no return, retreat or cut off choa8t-lo7+ 絕路

dead flesh si2-bah 壞死肉

dead from the cold, frozen to death ko5a*-si2 冷死

dead motor ke-khi3 tia7m-khi3, mo+h-tah tia7m-khi3 馬達故障

dead or alive si2-oa8h 死活 dead

death

189

dead person, corpse si2-la5ng 死人

Dead Sea Si2-ha2i 死海

deaden kia2m-khin, ho5ng-chi2, pia3n kah chhin-chhi7u* si2 e5 減輕,防止,變得如死一般

deadline for use su2-io7ng-ki5-ha7n 使用期限

deadlock oa5n-cho5an the5ng-chi2, to3ng-tia5u-le3 完全停止,停頓

deadlock, stalemate, impasse kiong-kio8k 僵局

deadly e7 ho7+ la5ng si2-e5, chhin-chhi7u* si2-e5, hui-sio5ng 致死的,死人似的,非常

deadly poison e7-si2 e5 to8k-io8h 會死的毒藥

deadly sins si2-cho7e 死罪

deadly wound e7 si2 e5 siong, ti3-mi7a-siong 會死的傷,致命傷

deaf chha3u-hi7*-la5ng, hi7-khang-ta7ng e5 la5ng 耳聾的,耳背的

- to turn a deaf ear m7-thia* 不聽

deaf and dumb chha3u-hi7*-la5ng koh e2-ka2u 又聾又啞

deaf person chha3u-hi7*-la5ng 臭耳人,重聽,聾,聾人

deafness hi7-khang-ta7ng 耳聾

deal fairly with tu3i la5ng kong-to7 待人公道

deal in cash e7ng hia7n-chi5* be2-be7 用現款買賣

deal in human beings, white slavery ho3an-be7 ji5n-kha2u 販賣人口

deal in narcotics ho3an-to8k 販毒

deal murderous blows, attack a man with intent to murder, enter a very terrible accusation in court against a man he7 to8k-chhi2u 下毒手

deal or cope with, handle, do something perfunctorily, make do pha2i*-li2u-la8k 難辦,難於應付

deal with affairs craftily chi8t bi7n boah piah, siang-bi7n kng 一面抹壁雙面光,善於仲裁,奸巧到能雙方都討好

deal with affairs, manage the business chhu2-su7 處事

deal with lawsuits, handle a legal or busi-ness case pa7n-a3n 辦案

deal with or cure a trouble at the source, treat a matter thoroughly ti7-pu2n 治本

deal with severely, take severe disciplinary measures against gia5m-pa7n 嚴辦

deal with, to handle, to cope with tu3i-hu3, chhu2-li2 ta7i-chi3, cho3 ta7i-chi3, pa7n-su7 對付,處理,辦事

deal, distribute, to assign, allocate, to parti-tion a hard drive hun-pho3e, pun 分配,分

deal, distribution, assignment, allocation, partition kau-e8k, so3+-lio7ng, bi8t-iok 交易,數量,密約

deal, have or make an arrangement with… kah…u7 koan-he7 與…有關

dealer seng-li2-la5ng, siong-ji5n, cho3-chong 生意人,商人,莊家

dealer in medicines be7 io8h-a2 e5 seng-li2-la5ng 賣藥的生意人

dealing kau-ta5m, cho3 seng-li2 e5 o2ng-la5i, be2-be7, pun-pa5i 交談,做生意的往來,買賣,發牌

dealing directly, speaking openly and frankly ti8t-tu2-ti8t 非常的單純,坦直地

dean of a college or court of law, the direc-tor of a hospital, museum, one of the five Yuan under the Chinese govern-ment system including the premier i7*-ti2u* 院長

dean of students at a primary or high school hu3n-to7-chu2-ji7m 訓導主任

dean of students at a university hu3n-to7-ti2u* 訓導長

dean of studies in a college or university ka3u-bu7-ti2u* 教務長

dean of studies of a primary or secondary school ka3u-bu7 chu2-ji7m 教務主任

Dean of the Diplomatic Corps Go7a-kau-tho5an e5 chu2-se8k 外交團的主席

dean, ecclesiastical ka3u-bu7 chu2-ji7m, cho2ng-su-to8k (Catholic) 教務主任,總司鐸

dean's office ka3u-bu7-chhu3 教務處

dear, beloved chhin-a3i, sio7ng a3i e5 親愛,珍視的

- most dear sio7ng chhin e5, so2+-thi3a* e5 親愛的,所愛的

dear brother, a term of address to a male friend who is younger than oneself hia5n-te7 賢弟

dear child kim-ki2a* 寶貝孩子

dear elder brother, designation for a friend of the same standing as oneself ji5n-heng, ji5n-hia* 仁兄

Dear me. Ta* tio8h ha7i a. 糟糕!

dear or close friend chhin-bi8t e5 pe5ng-iu2 親密的朋友

dear, expensive, costly ku3i, chin po2-ku3i 貴,寶貴的

dear, intimate, much in love chhin-jia8t 親熱

death si2, si2-bo5ng 死,死亡 death

- immediate death hia7n si2 猝死,當場就死

- after death si2-a7u 死後

decay

190

- announcement of death thong-kong-toa* (Catholic) 通功單,通功煉靈單

- early death cha2 si2 早逝

- time of death si2-ki5, li5m-chiong e5 si5 死期,臨終的時候

- miserable death chhi*-chha2m e5 si2-bo5ng 死亡的慘狀

- to be crushed to death teh-si2 壓死

- commemorate a death ki2-lia7m si2-bo5ng 紀念死亡

- have a happy death tit-tio8h sia7n-chiong 得到善終

- sentence to death te7ng si2-he5ng, soan-pho3a* si2-he5ng, te7ng si2-cho7e 定死刑,宣判死刑,定死罪

- deadly wound, fatal injury ti3-mi7a siong, ti3-mi7a e5 siong 致命傷,致命的傷

death and life are predetermined seng-su2 iu2-be7ng 生死有命

death anniversary ki7-ji8t, ki7-si5n 忌日,忌辰

death by fire, be burned at the stake ho2e-he5ng 火刑

death by hanging or strangulation ka2-he5ng 絞刑

death by violence hiong-si2 凶死

death certificate si2-bo5ng che3ng-su, si2-bo5ng che3ng-be5ng 死亡證書,死亡證明

death may come to a person any minute, dying be7ng cha7i ta3n-se8k 命在旦夕

death penalty, capital punishment ke8k-he5ng 極刑

death rate si2-bo5ng-lu8t 死亡率

death, birth, marriage and such ceremonies song-hi2-su7, ho2-pha2i*-su7 喪喜事

death, funeral, mourn song 喪

deathbed so2a-pho+, poa*-pho+, li5m-chiong e5 si5 so2+ khu3n e5 bi5n-chhn5g, teh boeh si2 e5 si5 移寢,臨終時所臥的床,臨終之時

deathbed repentance li5m-chiong e5 tho3ng-ho3e 臨終時的痛悔

debar, prohibit, stop, exclude ki3m-chi2, cho2+-chi2, pa5i-ti5 禁止,阻止,排除

debark lo8h-chu5n, khi2-la5i ho7a*-te2ng 下船,上岸,登陸

debatable u7 bu7n-te5 e5, e7 i2n-khi2 pia7n-lu7n 有問題的,可爭辯的

debate, discuss, argue, plead, discussion, debate, argument, plea pia7n-lu7n, kho2-li7 辯論,考慮

- a meeting for debating a question tho2-lu7n-ho7e, pia7n-lu7n-ho7e 討論會,辯論會

- to open the debate khui tho2-lu7n-ho7e 開討論會

debauch, dissipate, profligate, ill-behaved ho3ng-to7ng, tho7a-pha2i*, go7+-ji8p ki5-to5+ 放蕩,學壞,誤入歧途

debauched, viciously sensual tham-i5m ho3+*-sek 貪淫好色

debauchery ho3ng-to7ng, i5m-lo7an, pa5ng-su7 ko3e to 放蕩,淫亂

debauchery, wanton ho3+*-i5m 好淫

debilitated soe-jio8k, hi, hi-jio8k 衰弱,虛,虛弱

debility soe-jio8k, hi-jio8k 衰弱,虛弱

debit card, ATM card kim-io5ng-khah 金融卡

debit side chioh-hong 借方

debris cha5n-ha5i, pho3a-iu3-a2 殘骸,破碎的殘餘物

debt sia3u, che3, hu7-che3, che3-bu7 賬,債,負債,債務

- blood debt hiat-che3 血債

- the whole debt so2+ khi3am e5 sia3u, lo2ng-cho2ng e5 che3-bu7 所欠的賬, 全部的債務

- to be in debt khi3am-che3, hu7-che3 欠債,負債

- to demand payment of debt tho2, chhui-tho2 討,催討

debt for goods bought on credit sia-khia3m 賒欠

debt of sin cho7e-che3 罪債

debt owed to a person khia3m la5ng e5 che3 欠人的債

debtor khi3am sia3u e5 la5ng, hu7-che3-ji5n, hu7-che3 e5 la5ng, khi3am che3 e5 la5ng, che3-bu7-ji5n 欠賬的人,負債的人,欠債的人,債務人

debug ka2i chho3-go7+ 改正錯誤

debut chho+-chhu3 teng-ta5i 初次登台

debutante chho+-chhu3 teng-ta5i e5 si2o-chi2a 初次登台的小姐

decade cha8p-ni5 十年

decadence the3-ho3a, soe-pa7i, pa7i-lo8h-khi3, tu7i-lo8h 退化,衰敗,墮落

decadent soe-pa7i, soe-pa7i e5, pa7i-khi3, chhe8h-lo8h-khi3, siau-ke8k 衰敗的,消極

decalogue cha8p-ka3i 十誡

decapitate cha2m-tha5u, cha2m-si2u, tha5i-tha5u 斬頭,斬首,解雇

decapitate a man cha2m la5ng e5 tha5u-khak 斬人的頭

decathlon cha8p-ha7ng u7n-to7ng 十項運動

decathlon for men, pentathlon for women cho5an-le5ng u7n-to7ng 全能運動

decathlon

decay chi3u-ge5, a3u, chha3u, no7a, pa7i, tho7e 蛀牙,腐爛,衰落,頹廢

decay

decidedly

191

- to fall into decay the3-ho3a, chia7m-chia7m soe-lo8h 退化,漸漸衰落

decayed teeth chi3u-khi2 齲齒,蛀牙

decayed, musty, spoiled hu2-no7a 腐爛

deceased si2-khi3, si2-khi3 e5 死去,死去的

- relatives of the deceased u5i-cho8k 遺族

deceased father and mother kho2-pi2 考妣

deceased grandparents cho2+-pi2 祖妣

deceased people bo5ng-chi2a 亡者

deceased people who have no descendant to worship them bo55-chu2-ke-si5n 無主孤魂

deceased tablet, ancestral tablets khi7a-le5ng 豎靈,人死立靈位而拜

deceased, the late, recently passed away i2-ko3+ 已故

deceit khi-phi3an, khu2i-ke3 欺騙,詭計

- full of deceit khu2i-ke3 to-toan 詭計多端

deceitful kan-cha3, im-thim, kan-ku2i, bo5 la2u-si8t 奸詐,詭詐,不誠實

deceitful and intriguing, stealthy, furtive, secretive ku2i-ku2i su7i-su7i 鬼鬼祟祟

deceitful lips o5ng-lo8k-a2-chhu3i 江湖郎中講的話,亂講

deceitful merchant kan-siong 奸商

deceitful purpose ke2-i3 假意

deceitfully breaking a promise, deceitfully invite someone so as to starve him phia3n-chhi2a* ha7i-go7 騙請害餓

deceive oneself and others as well chu7-khi khi-ji5n 自欺欺人

deceive oneself, self deceit chu7-khi, phi3an ka-ti7 自欺,騙自己

deceive other's eyes with some tricks mo5a la5ng e5 ba8k 瞞人的眼

deceive parents mo5a-pe7 phia3n-bo2 瞞父騙母,欺騙父母

deceive people ho2+ la5ng 騙人

deceive, cover up, conceal from, hide the truth u2n-mo5a 隱瞞

deceive, fool, hoodwink, stolen khiang 騙,偷

deceive, lie, hide the truth phi3an, khi-phi3an, ko2ai, mo5a-phi3an 騙,欺騙,拐,瞞騙

deceive, to cheat, impose upon, take in, to swindle, commit a fraud lut-a2 騙子

deceived si7u-phi3an, ho7+ la5ng phi3an 受騙,被騙

deceived by one's eyes, misjudge kho3a*-chho3, kho3a*-m7-tio8h, kho3a*-ta7* 看錯

deceived, be tempted pi7 iu22-he8k 被誘惑

deceiver phi3an-a2, pia2n-sian-a2 騙子

December cha8p-ji7 goe8h 十二月

decency, appropriate, standard, proper be-havior sek-to3ng, e7-ha8h phiau-chu2n, che3ng-tong e5 he5ng-u5i 適當,合乎標準,正當的行為

decent ha8p-sek, ha8p-sek e5, ko3+-khiam e5, siong-tong ho2 合適的,謙遜的,相當好

decent behaviour he5ng-u5i toan-che3ng 行為端正

decent place ha8p-sek e5 so2+-cha7i 合適的地方

decentralization te7-hng hun-ko5an, hun-so3a*, so3a*-khui 地方分權,分散,散開

decentralized, delegation of authority to officials at the appropriate level hun-cha5n hu7-chek 分層負責

deception khi-phia3n, cha3-khi, ku2i-ke3 欺騙,詐欺,詭計

decide koat-te7ng, koat-i3, ti7a*-tio8h, ka2i-koat, to3an-te7ng, lia8h-ti7a* chu2-i3 決定,決意,決定,解決,斷定,拿定主意

- The date has not been decided. Ji8t-ki5 ia2u-bo7e ti7a*-tio8h. 日期還沒決定.

decide a case in court pho3a*-koat 判決

decide a problem ka2i-koat chi8t e5 bu7n-te5 解決一個問題

decide after examination, fix or approve a sum or budget for a project hu8t-te7ng 核定

decide and act on one's own, act arbitrarily to8k-to3an to8k-he5ng 獨斷獨行

decide beforehand i7-te7ng 預定

decide by a majority vote after a vote, reso-lution, decide, resolve koat-gi7 決議

decide by voting ta5u-phi3o pia2u-koat 投票表決

decide a case to3an-a3n 斷案

decide a contest, certain to bring victory koat-se3ng 決勝

decide judgment pho3a*-te7ng 判定

decide on a selection, fix upon so2an-te7ng 選定

decide or solve a problem by oneself, self determination chu7-koat 自決

decide, decision chha5i-to3an, chha5i-toa8t 裁斷,裁奪

decided by the majority to-so3+-koat 多數決定

decided by you, up to you chi7n kho3a* li2 全看你,全部看你的了

decided by, depend on chi7n-cha7i 取決於

decided to go koat-te7ng boeh khi3 決定要去 decidedly

decidedly choa8t-tu3i, kian-te7ng, koat-te7ng-se3ng 絕對,堅定,決定性

decrease

192

deciduous tree, trees that change foliage every year lo8h-hio8h-chhi7u 落葉樹

decimal cha8p-chi3n-hoat, e7ng cha8p cho3 ki-chho2+ 十進位的

decimal point si2o-so3+-tia2m 小數點

decimal system cha8p-chi3n-hoat, si8p-chi3n-hoat 十進位法

decimals, a minority si2o-so3+ 小數

decimate, change by tenths thiu chi8t si5a*, kia2m chi8t si5a 抽出十分之一,減十分之一

decimate, exterminate, wipe out si2 chin-che7 la5ng 死了好多人

decipher, solution, interpretation, password to ordinary text ka2i, ka2i-soeh, bi8t-ma2 e8k cho3 pho2+-thong e5 bu5n-ji7 解,解釋,密碼譯成普通文字

decision, easily determined, sure decision koat-to3an, khak-te7ng 決斷,確定

decision, judge, finalize, determination koat-te7ng, pho3a*-koat, te7ng-a3n, koat-sim 決定,判決,定案,決心

deck chu5n-te2ng, kah-pa2n 船上,甲板

- to go on deck khit-khi3 chu5n-te2ng 上船

declaration soan-gia5n, soan-ko3 宣言,宣告

Declaration of Human Rights, Bill of Rights Ji5n-ko5an Soan-gia5n 人權宣言

declaration of independence soan-po3+ to8k-li8p 宣佈獨立

Declaration of Independence of the USA To8k-li8p Soan-gia5n 獨立宣言

declare hoat-pia2u, soan-ko3, kong-ko3, pia2u-be5ng, sin-po3 發表,宣告,公告,表明,申報

declare bankruptcy soan-ko3 pho3-sa2n 宣告破產

declare goods at customs po3-so3e 報稅

declare one's candidacy, to run as a candi-date ha7u-soa2n 候選

declare someone guilty soan-ko3 la5ng u7 cho7e 宣告某人有罪

declare war, declaration of war soan-chia3n 宣戰

decline, lower lo8h 落

- rice declines in price bi2 lo8h-ke3 米降價

decline a suggestion m7-khe2ng chiap-si7u chi8t e5 the8h-gi7 不肯接受某個提議

decline and fall of a nation, family fortune, go into oblivion soe-lo8h 衰落

decline or excuse one's self from doing something the-si5 推辭

decline to see visitors si7a-kheh 謝客

decline with all sorts of excuses the-tang the-sai 推三阻四

decline, fade soe-bi5, soe-jio8k 衰微,衰弱

decline, reject si7a-cho8at, the-si5 謝絕,推辭

declivity, inclined plane si5a-pho, chin ki7a, chin chhu e5 so2+-cha7i 斜坡

decoct or boil lard from fat cho3a*, cho3a*-iu5 熬,熬油

decoder ka2i-ma2-khi3 解碼器

decompose, chemicals, metal, food rots hun-ka2i, iu5*-ho3a, chha3u-khi3, no7a-khi3 分解,鎔化,腐爛

decompose, analyze hun-ka2i 分解

decongestant medicine ho3a-tha5m chi2-sa3u 化痰止咳

decorate chong-sek, su3 hun-chiong 裝飾,賜勳章

decorate a person with a medal su3 kim-pa5i ho7+ la5ng, su3 hun-chiong ho7+ la5ng 賜金牌給人,賜勳章給人

decorate and repair, equip, refurbish chong-siu 裝修

decorate room, shop, decoration chong-ho5ng 裝潢

decorate the altar chong-sek che3-ta5i 裝飾祭台

decorate with flowers e7ng hoe chong-sek 用花裝飾

decorate with pendants kat-chha2i 結彩

decorate, adorn, feign, to act a part in a play or procession, pack up luggage chng 粧,裝

decoration, badge chong-sek, chong-sek-phi2n, hun-chiong 裝飾,裝飾品,勳章

decoration or order conferred on a merito-rious person hun-chiong 勳章

decorous, appropriate, courteous ha8p-sek, ha8h la5ng e5 se3ng-keh te2ng-te2ng, u7 le2, u7 le2-so3+, u7 le2-so3+ e5 合適,適合,有禮的

decorum le2-gi7 禮義

decoy, abduction, substitute as bait iu2-ko2ai, to7ng-bu8t cho3 ji7 e5, the3-sin 誘拐,為餌的,替身

decrease kia2m, kia2m-chi2o, soe-bi5 減,減少,衰微

- neither increase nor decrease bo5 ke bo5 kia2m 不增不減

decrease in population ji5n-kha2u kia2m-chi2o 人口減少

decrease

decrease, diminution, fall off kia2m-sia2u 減少

deep

193

decree be7ng-le7ng, hoat-le7ng, ko3-si7, chhut kong-ko3, pan-po3+ hoat-le7ng 命令,法令,告示,出公告,頒佈法令

- government decree che3ng-hu2 e5 be7ng-le7ng 政府的命令

- imperial decree se3ng-chi2 聖旨

decree of Heaven thian-be7ng 天命

decree the fated time of death, be destined to die, unfortunately, by chance, by co-incidence chu3-si2 註定該死,倒霉,湊巧

decrepit soe-jio8k 衰弱

dedicate a building sin-chhu3 lo8k-se5ng 新居落成

dedicate oneself to God hia3n chu7-ki2 ho7+ Thian-chu2 獻自己給天主

dedicate oneself to progress, devote one-self to improvement cheng-chi3n 精進

dedicate, offer ho7ng-hia3n, hia3n-sin, te5-mi5a 奉獻,獻身,題名

dedication ceremony for a building lo8k-se5ng tia2n-le2 落成典禮

dedication to a job choan-gia8p cheng-si5n 專業精神

deduce thui-lu7n, thui-li2, thui-te7ng, ia2n-e8k 推論,推理,推定,演繹

deduct a certain amount from an em-ployee's pay as a punishment, com-pensation for damaged public property kha3u-sin-su2i 扣薪

deduct from or cut wages kha3u kang-chi5* 扣工錢

deduct from wages or payments kha3u-kia2m, kha3u, kha3u-ti5 扣減,扣,扣除

deduct from wages or reduce prices kha3u-chi5* 扣錢

deduct from wages, subtract khi3o, kha3u 扣

deduct marks for bad conduct kha3u tia2m-so3+ 扣分數,扣點數

deduct score kha3u-hun 扣分

deduct so much from wages, eg, to make up for a debt tu2 kang-chi5* 抵工錢

deduct ten percent kha3u cha8p pha, kha3u chi8t si5a* 扣 10%, 扣一成

deductible amount as distinct from taxable amount, tax write-off kha3u-kia2u-gia8h 扣繳額

deduction, conclusion kha3u-ti5, kiat-lu7n, ia2n-e8k-hoat 扣除,結論,演繹法

deed, act he5ng-u5i, si8t-he5ng 行為,實行

deed, agreement, contract khe3-iok, su7-gia8p 契約,事業

- good deeds ho2-su7, ho2 he5ng-u5i 好事,好行為

- property deed tho2+-te7 so2+-iu2 kho5an-chn7g 土地所有權狀

deed for land chha5n-khe3 田契

deed of rental or lease cho+-iok 租約

deed of sale be2-be7 khe3-iok 買賣契約

deed of security, letter of guaranty po2-che3ng-su 保證書

deed or contract tax khe3-so3e 契稅

deed to a house chhu3-khe3, pa5ng-ok so2+-iu2 kho5an-chn7g 房契,房屋所有權狀

deed, a bond, certificate, ticket ko3an 券

deem, think, believe kho3a*-cho3, si7u*-cho3, si7u* 以為,認為,想

- I deem it wise to move slowly. Go2a ji7m-u5i ba7n-ba7n-a2 cho3 khah ho2. 我認為慢慢的做比較好.

deep affection or love chhim-che5ng 深情

deep animosity or hatred chhim-si5u 深仇

deep breath, breathe deeply chhim-ho+-khip 深呼吸

deep color chhim-sek 深色

deep emotion, painful recollections, lament, emotional excitement ka2m-kha3i 感慨

deep eye socket chhim ba8k-o 深眼窩

deep friendship implying the sharing of each other's fate seng-su2 chi kau 生死之交

deep fry io7ng chi3* e5 用炸的

deep fry breaded shrimp chi3* he5-a2-chi3* 炸蝦子

deep fry food wraped with moist powder, tempura kho2+-a2-te 呵啊爹,外來語,指用米漿把食物包起來再油炸

deep fry meat balls, fried meat balls chi3* bah-oa5n 炸肉丸

deep fry vegetables chi3* chha3i-chi3* 炸菜丸

deep grief siong-sim 傷心

deep in debt chi8t sin che3 一身債

deep in the mountains chhim-soa* 深山

deep night almost daybreak me5-bo2e 夜將盡,夜尾

deep of the night sa*-ke* po3a*-me5 三更半夜

deep or shallow, depth chhim-chhia2n 深淺

deep pit, abyss chhim-khe* 深坑

deep pond, lake, pond for irrigation, deep, profound, vast tha5m 潭

deep

deep pool chhim-tha5m 深潭

deep sea chhim-ha2i 深海

defend

194

deep sea fauna chhim-ha2i to7ng-bu8t 深海動物

deep sea fishing chhim-ha2i-hi5-gia8p 深海漁業

deep slushy mud tho5+-chiu* 土漿,泥漿

deep thought, contemplation, think deeply chhim-su 深思

deep water chhim-chu2i 深水

deep well chhim-che2* 深井

deep yellow n5g-n5g-n5g, n5g-gi3m-gi3m 黃黃黃,形容深黃色

deep, low pitched sound chhim, sia* chhim-ti5m 深,深沉

deepen, darken ka-chhim, sek ho7+ khah ka7u, sia* ho7+ khah ke7 加深,使之濃,使之低沉

deep-fry oil or fat cho3a*-ti-iu5, cho3a*-iu5 炸豬油,把肥肉炸成油

deeply chhim, chin-chia*…,hui-sio5ng 深,非常

- He was deeply moved. I chin ka2m-to7ng. 他很感動.

- regret deeply ka2m-kak chin kho2-sioh, hi7o-ho2e, pha2i*-se3, sit-le2 感到可惜,後悔,抱歉,失禮

deeply concerned khan-tn5g koah-to7+, koan-sim 牽腸掛肚,關心

deeply distressed in heart sim-la7i chin kan-kho2+ 心裏很難過

deeply hurt, break one's heart, very sad, grieved siong-sim 傷心

deeply in debt hu7-che3 lu2i-lu2i 負債累累

deeply meaningful, profound significance, penetrating views or comments, deep impression chhim-khek 深刻

deep-set or sunken eyes, eyes with bags under them ba8k-chiu thap-thap 目珠凹凹,形容眼窩內凹

deer horns, antlers lo8k-kak 鹿角

deer meat, venison lo8k-bah 鹿肉

deer, stag lo8k, lo8k-a2 鹿

deer's penis used as food or medicine lo8k-pian 鹿鞭

deerskin lo8k-pho5e 鹿皮

deface chho3ng ha7i-khi3, chho3ng lia2u chin pha2i*-kho3a* 毀壞,損毀美觀

defame, slander hu2i-po3ng la5ng, su2n-ha7i la5ng e5 mi5a-sia* 譭謗人,損害人的名聲

default, preset i7-siat 預設

default option i7-siat so2an-ha7ng 預設選項

default page i7-siat e5 o7e-bi7n 預設的畫面

defeat, beat, lose, failure ta2*-pa7i, tha5i-ia5*, su, sit-pa7i 打敗,戰勝,輸,失敗

- to admit defeat ji7n-su 認輸

- to be defeated in one's purposes ke3-e8k sit-pa7i, ke3-o7e sit-pa7i 計劃失敗

- to suffer defeat su, phah-su, tha5i-su, chi3an-pa7i 輸,戰敗

defeat in battle pa7i-ti7n 敗陣

defeat, defeated, to lose a war chia3n-pa7i 戰敗

defeated in an election, fail in an election lo8k-so2an 落選

defeated in battle tha5i-su, pa7i-chia3n 戰敗,戰輸

defeated or vanquished country, the van-quished chia3n-pa7i-kok, pa7i-chia3n-kok 戰敗國

defeated person, loser chia3n-pa7i-chi2a 戰敗者

defeated troops, defeated army pa7i-kun 敗軍

defeated, the loser in a contest pa7i-chio3ng 敗將

defeatist sit-pa7i-chu2-gi7-chi2a 失敗主義者

defecate ta7i-pia7n, pa3ng-sa2i 大便,排便

defect, shortcoming khoat-tia2m 缺點

- to speak of the defects of others ko2ng la5ng e5 si7-hui, ko2ng la5ng e5 tn5g-te2 說別人的是非,說別人的長短

defect, abandon one's post or responsibil-ity, join the enemy ho2an-po7e, pia3n-chiat 反叛,變節

defect, unknown disease, illness mo5+-pe7* 毛病

defection ho2an-po7e, pia3n-chiat, bo5 chi7n-chit 背叛,變節,不盡責

defections, turn from evil to do good khi3-a3m-ta5u-be5ng 棄暗投明

defective u7 khoat-tia2m, u7 khoat-tia2m e5, bo5 oa5n-cho5an e5, u7 mo+-pe7* 有缺點的`,有毛病

defective person lio8k-kin put-cho5an (Buddhist) 六根不全

defective rice, unsold rice, empty rice chaff pha3*-chhek 無米粒的稻榖

defend against enemies pi3-ho7+ 庇護

defend and refute, to debate pia7n-pok 辯駁

defend one's athletic title oe7-bia2n 衛冕

defend or guard firmly, guard and watch carefully ko3+-si2u 固守

defend verbally, to advocate, speak in de-fense of, defend a case as a barrister pia7n-ho7+, ho5ng-pi7, the5-ho5ng, po2-ho7+, te2-kho3ng 辯護,防備,提防,保護,抵抗

defend

defend, resist, guard against, prepare for, take precautions ho5ng, ho5ng-oe7 防,防衛

defend, vindicate sin-pia7n 申辯

defraud

195

defendant, accused prisoner pi7-ko3 被告

defenders, protectors, champions kan-si5a* 干城

defense, resistance, protection the5-ho5ng, te2-kho3ng, po2-ho7+, po2-o7e 提防,抵抗,保護,保衛

- national defense kok-ho5ng 國防

- self defense chu7-u7i 自衛

defense in court pia7n-ho7+ 辯護

defense taxes ho5ng-oe7-koan 防衛捐

defense, garrison, to defend, to guard, take the field in baseball si2u-pi7 守備

defense, guarding, keep guard ke2ng-pi7 警備

defensive ho5ng-si2u, ho5ng-si2u e5, po2-ho7+, po2-ho7+ e5 防守,防守的,保護,保護的

defensive armor chia3n-pha3u 戰袍

defensive position ho5ng-si2u ti7n-te7 防守陣地

defensive war, defensive operation ho5ng-oe7-chia3n 防衛戰

defer a decision ba7n-chhi2a* koat-te7ng 且慢決定

defer the draft of a person for military ser-vice oa7n-tia3u 緩召

defer, delay ia5n-chhi5an, thoa, ia5n-ki5, ia7n-ki5, su7n la5ng, ni7u la5ng 拖延,延期,順從人,讓人

deference chun-ke3ng, chun-tio7ng 尊敬,尊重

- show deference to others chun-tio7ng pa8t-la5ng 尊重別人

deferent duct, vas deferens su-cheng-ko2an 輸精管

defiance ho2an-kho3ng, m7 ho8k-chio5ng, thiau-chi3an 反抗,不服從,挑戰

defiant to7a-ta2* ho2an-kho3ng, ka2u-ke8h 大膽反抗,狡駁

defibrillator tia7n-ke8k kip-ki3u-hoat, io7ng tia7n-ke8k 電擊急救法

deficiency khoat-tia2m, khi3am-khoeh, khoeh-khi3am, bo5-ka3u, put-chiok 缺點,缺乏,不足

- to make up a deficiency po2+ 補

deficiency of supply kio2ng-kip bo5 ka3u 供給不夠

deficiency, vacancy, a lack khoat, khoeh 缺

deficient khia3m, khia3m-khoeh e5, u7 khoat-tia2m 欠,缺乏的,有缺點

deficit, inadequate, lack bo5-ka3u, put-chiok, khoat-ho8at, a5ng-ji7 不足,缺乏,赤字

deficit, financial loss khui-su22n 虧損

defile bak lah-sap, bak la5-sa5m, bak-tio8h, siat-to8k 染污穢,染到,褻瀆

define, limit ha7 te7ng-gi7, ka2i-soeh, soat-be5ng, te7ng ka3i-ha7n, te7ng ho7an-u5i 下定義,解釋,說明,定界限,定範圍

definite khak-si8t, it-te7ng, ti7a*-tio8h, khe2ng-te7ng 確實,一定,肯定

- His words are so definite. I ko2ng kah chin khe2ng-te7ng. 他說得很肯定.

definite answer be5ng-khak e5 tap-ho8k, khak-si8t e5 tap-ho8k 明確的答覆,確實的答覆

definite time it-te7ng e5 si5-kan 一定的時間

definite, exact, precise, accurate, clear and unambiguous chin-tu2-chin 確切

definitely, really, absolutely tek-khak, cho8at-tu3i 的確,絕對

definitely, surely, stable, secure cha7i-u2n 一定的,穩當的

definition te7ng-gi7, cheng-khak-to7+ 定義,精確度

definition, connotation or meaning of a word ji7-gi7 字義

deflate currency gi5n-kin sok-a5n 銀根緊縮

deflate, become deflated, be constricted, shrink liap 收縮,退縮

deflate, reduce sok-sia2u, thih-be2 la3u-hong, kia2m-chi2o 縮小,放氣,減少

deflated balloon, haggard, emaciated, pinched and weak mo+h-khi3, mo+h lo8h-khi3 消瘦

deflection oai-chho8ah, phian-hio3ng, oai*-khi3, cho2an-oan, oat tu3i pi*-a khi3 歪斜,偏向,轉彎

deflower a woman chha2i-hoe, kan-u3 棘手摧花,姦污

deform ho7+ pia3n-he5ng, ho7+ la5ng cha5n-hu3i, ho7+ pho3a-si3u* 使之變形,使殘廢

deformation pia3n-he5ng, ki5-he5ng 變形,畸形

deformed pho3a-si3u*, cha5n-hu3i 殘廢

deformed child ki5-he5ng-ji5 畸形兒

deformed foot kho5e-kha, pa2i-kha 跛腳

deformed in back or side siau-phia* 挺不起腰

deformed or paralyzed kho5e, khe5 瘸,癱瘓

deformed or paralyzed arms kho5e-chhi2u 瘸手,跛手,手癱瘓

deformed person pho3a-si3u* e5 la5ng 殘障的人

deformity ki5-he5ng, pho3a-si3u*, cha5n-hu3i 畸形,殘廢

defraud phi3an, khi-phi3an, cha3-khi 騙,欺騙,詐欺

defraud

defraud customs payments by smuggling cha2u-su 走私

defraud on taxes la7u-so3e 漏稅

deliberately

196

defraud one of money phia3n-chi5* 騙錢

defraud, extort, lure, seduce toh-tha5u 引誘,訛詐

defraud, filch other's property or money oai 歪,貪污

defray chi-hu3, chhut-chi5* 支付,出錢

defray expenses chi-chhut hu3i-io7ng, chi-chhut keng-hu3i 支付費用

deft li2u-lia8h 靈巧的

defunct si2-khi3-e5, ko3e-sin-e5, to2-khi3-e5 死去的,亡故的,倒閉的

defy bia2u-si7, m7 ho8k-chio5ng, ho2an-kho3ng, thiau-chia3n 藐視,不服從,反抗,挑戰

defy and oppose, disobey u5i-kho3ng 違抗

defy a prohibition u5i-ki3m 違禁

defy the law, dare to violate the law i2-sin chhi3-hoat 以身試法

defy, disobey, to disregard u5i-po7e 違背

degenerate the3-ho3a, pia3n pha2i*, tu7i-lo8h 退化,變壞,墮落

degenerate son put-sia3u-chu2 不孝子

degeneration, deterioration the3-ho3a, tu7i-lo8h, pia3n-chit 退化,墮落,變質

degrade ka3ng-kip, bia2n-chit, tu7i-lo8h, sit sin-hu7n 降級,免職,墮落,失身份

- Vice degrades a man. Cho3 pha2i* ta7i-chi3 sit ji5n-keh. 做壞事人格喪失.

degraded, have one's salary cut ho7+ la5ng ka3ng-kip 被人降級

degree, level, class, status to7+, the5ng-to7+, te2ng-kip, kai-kip, te7-u7i 度,程度,等級,階級,地位

- How many degrees? Ku2i to7+? 幾度

- a 39.7 degree fever sio kah sa*-cha8p-ka2u to7+ chhit 發燒到 39.7 度

- To what degree? Ka3u si2a*-mih the5ng-to7+? 到什麼程度?

degree in rank, steps, grade, a class at school kip, kai-kip 級,階級

degree of achievement se5ng-chek 成績

degree of hardness nge7-to7+, te7ng-to7+ 硬度

degree of humidity sip-to7+ 濕度

degree of progress of work chi3n-to7+ 進度

degree of support chi-chhi5-to7+ 支持度

degree, college degree ha8k-u7i 學位

dehydrate thoat-chu2i 脫水

dehydrate, roast, bake, broil a bird over a slow fire piak chia2u-a2 pa 烤鳥

dehydrated sit-chu2i, khi3am chu2i-hun 缺水,缺水份

dehydrated provisions, canned or packed food ready to serve ta-ni5u 乾糧

dehydrating agent thoat-chu2i-che 脫水劑

deification ho7ng cho3 si5n, to3ng-cho3 si5n ka7 ho8k-sa7i 奉為神

deify ho7ng cho3 si5n, chu2n-cho3 si5n 奉為神,當做神

deign su3, i2n-chu2n, kho3a*-ta7ng 賜,允准,看重

deign to grant si2u*-su3 賞賜

deign to listen a3*-thia* 俯聽

deity si5n e5 te8k-chit kah te8k-se3ng, si5n, si5n-be5ng 神性,神,神明

dejected, despondent, in low spirits, dis-couraged sit-chi3, bo5 cheng-si5n, bo5 go5an-khi3, so3ng-khi3 不得志,沒精神,沒元氣,喪氣

dejected, purposeless, unhappy, uneasy, silly, tiresome, tasteless bu5-lia5u 無聊

Delaware Tek-la-ui 德拉威

delay chhia5n, ia5n, ia5n-chhi5an, a7n, tam-go7+ 拖延,耽誤,耽誤,延遷

delay continually the repayment of money it-ti8t khoan-a7n 一直拖延

delay some days, rain check oa7n-ki5, ia5n-ki5 延期

delay, to stall for time thoa si5-kan 拖時間

delectation kho3ai-lo8k 快樂

- venereal delectation jio8k-the2 e5 kho3ai-lo8k, bo5 ha8p-hoat e5 i5m-lo8k 肉體的快樂,不合法的淫樂

delegate, entrust, commission to consider in detail u2i-thok, u2i-ji7m, ta7i-pia2u, u2i-oa5n, si7n-tio7ng kho2-li7 委託,委任,代表,委員,慎重考慮

delegate authority si7u-ko5an 授權

delegation, group of delegates ta7i-pia2u-tho5an 代表團

delegation of authority, subsidiary hun-cha5n hu7-chek 分層負責

delete, strike out kau-siau 勾銷

deleterious, harmful u7 ha7i, u7 ha7i e5, e7 su2n-ha7i 有害,有害的,會損害

Delhi Tek-li2 德里

deliberate chham-sio5ng, si7u* kah chin chiu-to3, ko3+-i3 商量,想得周到,故意

deliberate and plan, make plans for ti5u-o7e 籌劃

deliberate, discuss, judge the right or wrong of a matter, arbitrate phe5ng-gi7 評議

deliberately ko3+-i3, thiau-kang, be5ng-chai 故意,明知

deliberately

delivery

197

deliberately make things diffcult for others khi-khiau, khiau-khi 刁難

deliberately, create difficulties, make things difficult for others tiau-la5n, thiau-la5n 刁難

deliberation si7n-tio7ng kho2-li7, chham-sio5ng, ba7n-ba7n-a2-si7 慎重考慮,商量,慢慢來

delicacy su-bu5n, iu-bi2, u7 le2-so3+, khi3-bi7 ho2 斯文,優美,有禮貌,氣味好

- to treat with all kinds of delicacies chhi2a* la5ng chia8h san-tin ha2i-bi7 請人家吃山珍海味

delicate, flavor, relationship iu3-si3u, nn2g-chi2a*, khi3-bi7 ho2 e5, chin bi5-bia7u 優雅,嬌弱,美味的,微妙

- man of delicate taste bu5n-nga2 e5 la5ng 文雅的人

delicate and frail, seductive, fascinating, dainty iau-kiau 妖嬌

delicate complexion su-bu5n e5 bi7n-ma7u, si3u-khi3 e5 bi7n-ma7u 斯文的面貌,秀氣的面貌

delicate constitution lo2an-jio8k e5 sin-the2 軟弱的身體

delicate matter oh pa7n e5 ta7i-chi3 難辦的事

delicate, fragile, weakness chhu3i-jio8k 脆弱

delicate, tender iu3-mi-mi 幼綿綿,細嫩

delicately pretty, affectedly sweet kiau-tih-tih 嬌滴滴

delicious ho2 chia8h, ho2 chia8h e5, khi3-bi7 chin ho2 e5 好吃,好吃的,美味的

- It tastes delicious. Khi3-bi7 chin ho2. Chin ho2 chia8h. 味道很好. 很好吃.

delicious food bi2-si8t 美食

delicious, tasty bi2-bi7 美味

delight hoa*-hi2, kho3ai-lo8k, a3i cho3 e5 ta7i-chi3, chhu3-bi7 歡喜,快樂,愛好的事物,興趣

- to beam with delight mo2a-bi7n chhun-hong 滿面春風

delight in virtue and goodness ho3+*-sia7n 好善

delighted hoa*-hi2, chin thio3ng, kho3ai-lo8k 歡喜,快樂

- I'm delighted to see you. Go2a tu2-tio8h li2 chin hoa*-hi2. 見到你真高興.

delighted, satisfied, comforted, contented, satisfaction, joy him-u3i 欣慰

delineate by drawing, writing or speaking bi5o, bia5u-si2a, ko2ng 描,描寫,敘述

delinquency, commit crime ho7an-cho7e, ko3e-sit, cho7e-ok, ta7i-ba7n chit-bu7, cho3 khang-kho3e bo5 ji7n-chin 犯罪,過失,罪惡,怠慢

delinquent bo5 chi7n gi7-bu7, ho7an-cho7e e5 la5ng 沒盡義務,犯罪者

delinquent, dereliction of one's duty sit-chit 失職

delirious cheng-si5n chho3-lo7an, khi2-sia2u, m7 chai la5ng 精神錯亂,發狂,不省人事

delirium cheng-si5n chho3-lo7an, khi2-sia2u 精神錯亂,發狂

- to have fever with delirium sio kah m7-chai-la5ng 高燒得不省人事

- to talk in delirium ko2ng sia2u-o7e 瘋言瘋語

delirium tremens tio3ng chi2u-to8k 酒精中毒

deliver a child chiap-se*, khioh gi2n-na2 接生

deliver a message, tradition tho5an-su8t 傳述

deliver a speech ia2n-soat 演說

deliver at a predetermined time te7ng-ki5 kau-hu3 定期交付

deliver from ka2i-thoat 解脫

deliver from danger ki3u la5ng thoat-li7 gu5i-hia2m 救人脫離危險

deliver goods kau-ho3e 交貨

deliver goods for sale on consignment oa2 i be7, ki3a-be7 寄售,寄賣

deliver goods, send goods to the purchaser sa3ng-ho3e 送貨

deliver a letter or message personally, inti-mate friendship chhin-kau 親交

deliver mail sa3ng-phoe 送信

deliver or give orders, a dispatcher tho5an-le7ng 傳令

deliver to, dispatch to, send to sa3ng-ta8t, sa3ng-ka3u 送達,送到

deliver, delivery, give birth to a child se*-ki2a*, khioh gi2n-a2, cho7+-sa2n, seng-sa2n, chiap-se* 生子,助生,生產,接生

deliver, save, rescue ki3u 救

deliver, turn something over to someone sa3ng, kau-ho7+, the8h ho7+ la5ng 送,交給,拿給人

deliverance ki3u-cho7+, sek-ho3ng, pa3ng-chhut-khi3, hoat-pia2u i3-kia3n 救助,釋放,發表意見

delivered from, emancipate oneself from, free oneself from worldly worries ka2i-thoat 解脫

delivery, give birth to se*-ki2a* 生子 delivery

- abnormal or difficult delivery la5n-sa2n 難產

- pay on delivery kau-ho3e hu3-chi5* 交貨付錢,貨到付款

- special delivery letter ha7n-si5-phoe 限時信

delivery day kau-ho3e ji8t-ki5 交貨日期

delivery room sa2n-pa5ng 產房

delivery service go7a-sa3ng 外送

demonstrate

198

delivery, deliver, distribution, distribute, dispatch the mail pho3e-ta8t 送達

delivery, give to, send to kau, kau-hu3, sa3ng-kau 交付,送交,配達

Delphi Te8k-ni2-hui 特耳菲

Delta Sa*-kak-chiu 三角洲

- The Nile delta Ni5-lo5-ho5 sa*-kak-chiu 尼羅河三角洲

delude phia3n, ki5a*-ji8p ki5-to5+, si7u* m7-tio8h 騙,走入歧途,弄錯

delude the people with rumors ia5u-gia5n he8k-chio3ng 謠言惑眾

deluge to7a-chu2i, chu2i-chai, to7a-ho7+ 大水災,大雨

delusion bo7ng-sio2ng, ho3an-sio2ng 妄想,幻想

delusion of grandeur khoa-ta7i bo7ng-sio2ng-ko5ng, khoa-ta7i bo7ng-sio2ng-che3ng 誇大妄想狂,誇大妄想症

deluxe sio7ng-te2ng e5, ho5-ho5a, ho5a-le7 上等的,豪華,華麗

demagogue chin ga5u sia3n-to7ng la5ng, sia3n-to7ng bi5n-chio3ng-e5 煽動民眾者

demand, ask iau-ki5u, ia3u-ki5u, chhe2ng-ki5u, su-ia3u, tho2, mn7g 要求,請求,需要,討,問

- to agree to one's demand tah-e3ng la5ng e5 iau-ki5u 答應人家的要求

- unreasonable demand bo5-li2 e5 iau-ki5u 不合理的要求

demand return of something very urgently tui-tho2 追討

demand deposit oa8h-ki5 chu5n-kho2an 活期存款

demand exceeds supply kio3ng put-e3ng kiu5 供不應求

demand insistently nge7-boeh 硬要

demand money due us, ask one's superior to give him money tho2-chi5* 討錢,要錢

demand payment tho2-sia3u 討債

demand payment of unpaid tax, debts tui-kia2u 追繳

demand payment urgently tho2 ki2n-ki2n 討得很急,要得很急

demand urgently the payment of a debt chhui-tho2 催討

demon

demand, to appeal, to demand an answer, requirement, claim, appeal, marketing message so3+-ki5u 訴求

demands or responsibilities of office, one's duty and responsibility chit-chek 職責

demarcation line, distinction o7e ka3i-so3a*, khu-pia8t 劃界線,區別

demeanour tha7i-to7+, he5ng-u5i 態度,行為

dementia, mental derangement, insanity, paranoia cheng-si5n chho3-loa7n 精神錯亂

demerit khoat-tia2m, ko3e-sit, u3-tia2m, ki3-ko3 缺點,過失,污點,記過

demise si2-bo5ng, ni7u ho7+ la5ng, ni7u-to7+ ho7+ la5ng 死亡,讓渡給別人

demobilization ho8k-oa5n, the3-ngo2+ 復員,退伍

demobilization order ho8k-oa5n-le7ng 復員令

demobilize, dissolution ka2i-sa3n, ho8k-oa5n 解散,復員

democracy activist bi5n-u7n-ji5n-su7 民運人士

democracy, democratic bi5n-chu2 民主

democracy, government by all the people, national politics choa5n-bi5n che3ng-ti7 全民政治

democrat si3n-gio2ng bi5n-chu2 chu2-gi7 e5 la5ng, Bi2-kok bi5n-chu2-to2ng-oa5n 民主主義信仰者,美國民主黨員

democratic bi5n-chu2, bi5n-chu2 e5 民主的

democratic form of government bi5n-chu2 che3ng-the2 民主政體

democratic government bi5n-chu2 che3ng-hu2 民主政府

democratic party, the democrats Bi5n-chu2-to2ng 民主黨

Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Bi5n-chi3n-to2ng 民進黨

democratic state bi5n-chu2-kok 民主國

demography ji5n-kha2u-ha8k 人口學

demolish a house thiah-chhu3 拆屋

demolish with explosives, demolition po8k-pho3a 爆破

demolish, destroyed by fire, wind hu2i-bia8t, pho3-ha7i, ho7+… ha7i-khi3, sio-khi3, chhoe to2-khi3 毀滅,破壞,使…壞了,燒掉,吹倒

demolish, lose, let fall phah-ka-lau8h 遺失,弄丟

demolition pho3-ha7i, hu2i-ha7i, thiah-tia7u 破壞,毀壞,拆除

demon mo5+-ku2i, ku2i, ku2i-ko3ai, ok-mo5+ 魔鬼,鬼,鬼怪,惡魔

- possessed by demons ho7+ ku2i ti5*-le7 被鬼纏住

demons, devils si5a-mo5+ 邪魔

demonstrate fighting skills in a tournament, engage in a contest of physical prow-ess pi2-bu2 比武

demonstrate

demonstrate how a thing works, show one's skill si7-ho7an 示範

department

199

demonstrate, demonstration, protest pa-rade, to riot si7-ui, si7-ui u7n-to7ng 示威,示威運動

demonstrate, prove, demonstration, show, point out che3ng-be5ng, pia2u-si7, chi2-si7, cho3 ho7+ la5ng kho3a* 證明,表示,指示,示範

demonstration of a skill si7-ho7an pia2u-ia2n 示範表演

demonstration, protest kho3ng-gi7 iu5-he5ng 抗議遊行

demonstrative adjective chi2-si7 he5ng-io5ng-su5 指示形容詞

demoralize, corrupt people's hearts and morals, corrupt customs, corrupt at-mosphere pa7i-ha7i ji5n-sim, phah-pha2i* to7-tek, pa7i-ha7i hong-sio8k, phah-pha2i* hong-khi3 敗壞人心,敗壞道德,敗壞風俗,敗壞風氣

- to be demoralized cheng-si5n tu7i-lo8h 精神墮落

Demosthenes Te8k-mo5+-se-ni5-su 狄摩西尼斯

demote ka3ng-chit, ka3ng-kip 降職,降級

den si7u, to7ng, hiat, khang 巢,洞,穴

den or hideout of thieves and bandits chha8t-si7u 賊巢

denationalization pak-toa8t kok-che8k 剝奪國籍

denaturalize pak-toa8t kong-bi5n-ko5an 剝奪公民權

Dengue Fever Teng-kek-jia8t, Tng-ko5-jo2 (pho-netic) 登革熱

denial hi2o-ji7n, ho2+-ji7n, ki7-choa8t, kho3ng-che3 ka-ti7 否認,拒絕,抑制

denial of authority m7 ji7n tong-kio8k e5 ko5an, m7 ji7n tong-kio8k e5 ko5an-ui 否認當局的權,否認當局的權威

denial of one's faith po7e-ka3u 背教,背叛教

denigrate pho3-ho7ai la5ng e5 be5ng-i7 破壞人的名譽

Denmark Tan-be8k 丹麥

denomination, name, sectarian, unit be5ng-chheng, chong-pha3i, tan-u7i 名稱,宗派,單位

- religious denomination ka3u-pha3i 教派

denominator of a fraction hun-bo2 分母

denotate, ignite i2n-po8k 引爆

denote pia2u-si7, chi2-si7 表示,指示

denounce, publicly accused, report tong-chio3ng chi2-chek, kia2m-ki2, thong-ti ho3e-chi2 當眾指責,檢舉,通知廢止

dense and luxuriant foliage im-sim, im-som 陰森

dense darkness o+-o+ a3m-a3m 烏漆八黑

dense fog bo5ng chin ka7u, bu7 chin ka7u 霧很濃

dense, dark, thick o7ng, a7m, chin ka7u, chin cha8t 茂盛,濃,密集

densely populated ji5n-kha2u ti5u-bi8t 人口稠密

densimeter, density meter bi8t-to7+-ke3 密度計

density bi8t-to7+, lo5ng-to7+ 密度,濃度

density of population ji5n-kha2u e5 bi8t-to7+ 人口的密度

dent mauh-lo8h-khi3, khang 凹下去,缺口

dental khi2-kho, ge5-kho 齒科,牙科

dental department khi2-kho 牙科

dental surgeon khi2-kho i-seng 牙科醫生

dental surgery khi2-kho 牙科

dented mauh lo8h-khi3 凹下去

dentifrice, toothpaste khi2-ko, khi2-hu2n 牙膏,牙粉

dentist khi2-kho-i, khi2-kho i-seng, ge5-i 牙科醫生,牙醫

dentistry ge5-kho, khi2-kho 牙科,齒科

dentist's office ge5-kho i-i7*, khi2-kho i-i7* 牙科醫院

denture ke2-ge5, ke2 chhu3i-khi2 假牙

denude, strip off, deprive of thn3g, thoat, pak-toa8t, pak-kng 脫,剝奪,剝光

deny one's faith po7e-ka3u 背教,背叛教

deny oneself khek-ki2, khek-kho2+ ka-ti7 克己

deny oneself and treat others with kindness khek-ki2 tha7i-ji5n 克己待人

deny, negate, negation, negative hi2o-te7ng, ho2+-te7ng 否定

deny, reject, disown, disclaim, or gainsay, a statement, report denial, rejection, re-pudiation m7 ji7n, hi2o-ji7n, ho2+-ji7n, ki7-choa8t, khek-ki2, kho3ng-che3 ka-ti7 不認,否認,拒絕,克己

deodorant ti5-chha3u-che 除臭劑

deodorizer ho5ng-hi3u-che 防臭劑

depart from evil and return to the good khi3-si5a kui-che3ng 去邪歸正

depart from precedent phah-pho3a chia5n-le7 打破前例

depart from the world, die si5-se3 辭世 depart

depart without saying goodbye put-ko3 ji5 pia8t 不告而別

depart, leave chhut-hoat, li7-khui, li7-pia8t, u5i-ho2an kui-ki2 出發,離開,離別,違規

departed spirits bo5ng-le5ng 亡靈

department he7, kho, po7+, kio8k 系,科,部,局 department

deplore

200

- dental department ge5-kho, khi2-kho 牙科

- ear nose throat department hi7*-phi7*-a5u-kho 耳鼻喉科

- education department ka3u-bu7-chhu3 教務處

- medical department la7i-kho 內科

- surgical department go7a-kho 外科

department head kho-chu2-ji7m 科主任

department of agriculture lo5ng-kho 農科

department of chemistry ho3a-ha8k-he7 化學系

department of chinese kok-bu5n-he7 國文系

department of commerce in a university siong-kho 商科

department of economics keng-che3-he7 經濟系

department of education in a university ka3u-io8k-he7 教育系

department of education, county or city level ka3u-io8k-kho, ka3u-io8k-kho3 教育科,教育課

department of education, provincial de-partment Ka3u-io8k-thia* 教育廳

department of electrical engineering in a college Tia7n-ki-he7 電機系

department of engineering, the engineering department of a huge building project kang-the5ng-chhu3 工程處

department of English literature Eng-bu5n-ha8k-he7 英文學系

department of fine arts ge7-su8t-he7 藝術系

department of forestry som-li5m-he7 森林系

department of gardening oa5n-ge7-he7 園藝系

department of gynecology and obstetrics hu7-sa2n-kho 婦產科

department of health o7e-seng-so2+ 衛生所

department of information che5ng-po3-kio8k 情報局

department of labor Lo5-u2i-ho7e 勞委會

department of law hoat-lu8t-he7 法律系

department of literature bu5n-ha8k-he7 文學系

department of mathematics so3+-ha8k-he7 數學系

department of medicine i-kho 醫科

department of music im-ga8k-he7 音樂系 deplorable

department of natural sciences and engi-neering li2-kang-kho 理工科

department of physics and chemistry li2-ho3a-he7 理化系

department of public health oe7-seng-chhu3 衛生處

department of radiology ho3ng-si7a-kho 放射科

department of reconstruction on provincial government level kia3n-siat-thia* 建設廳

department of state in USA Kok-bu7-i7* 國務院

department of the navy especially of the United States ha2i-kun-po7+ 海軍部

department store pah-ho3e kong-si, pah-ho3e-tia3m 百貨公司,百貨店

departmental staff kho3-oa5n, kho-oa5n 課員,科員

departure, to leave li7-khui, chhut-hoat, li7-pia8t 離開,出發,離別

departures waiting hall ha7u-chhia-sek, ha7u-chhia to7a-thia* 候車大廳

depend on heaven for food, leave every-thing to fate kho3 thi* chia8h pn7g 靠天吃飯

depend on loans for a living chioh-che3 to7+-ji8t 借債度日

depend on one's destiny or fate chia8h-mi7a 靠命運

depend on one's position, influence, con-nection kho3-se3 仗勢,倚勢,自負,大意

depend on, lean on, rely on, make use of a person's influence kho3 靠,仗

depend on, rely upon i-na7i 依賴

depend upon circumstances, consist in, to lie between, in the midst of something ka3i-cha7i 在於

depend upon, rely upon oa2-kho3 依靠

dependable, can be trusted, reliable e7-kho3-tit, e7 si3n-na7i-tit 靠得住,能信賴

dependent on family hu5-io2ng ka-cho8k 扶養家族

dependents area ko3an-khu 眷區

depending on circumstances kho3a*-che5ng-he5ng 看情形

depends on circumstances, decide depend-ing on circumstances kho3a*-kho2an 看情形

depict o7e, bia5u-si2a 畫,描寫

deplete io7ng lia2u-lia2u, bo5-khi3, ta-khi3 用盡,空空的,乾掉

deplorable kho2-li5n, kho2-lia5n, pi-ai e5 可憐,悲哀的

deplore not having money for studies oa3n-tha3n bo5 chi5* thang tha8k-chheh 怨嘆沒有錢可以讀書

deplore the corruption of politics oa3n-tha3n che3ng-ti7 hu2-pa7i 怨嘆政治腐敗

deplore

deplore, complain, sorrow, sad oa3n-tha3n, pi-ai, pi-siong 怨嘆,悲哀,悲傷

deputed

201

depopulate kia2m-sia2u ki-bi5n, kia2m-chi2o ji5n-kha2u 減少居民,減少人口

deport, drive out, deportation, extradition ko2a*-chhut-khi3, khu-tio8k chhut-ke2ng 趕出去,驅逐出境

deport, removal of criminals i2n-to7+ ho7an-la5ng, i5-sa3ng ho7an-la5ng 引渡罪犯,移送罪犯

deportation, exile chhiong-kun, ho3ng-tio8k 充軍,放逐

deportment, appearance and bearing hong-to7+ 風度

deportment, conduct, manner, air ki2-chi2 he5ng-to7ng 舉止行動

depose, to give testimony bia2n-chit, tha5i-tha5u 免職

deposit, save, savings thu2-thiok 儲蓄

deposit money ti7a*-chi5*, ti7a*-kim, chu5n-kho2an, ki3a 定錢,定金,存款,存

- demand or current deposit, account oa8h-ki5 chu5n-kho2an 活期存款

- fixed deposit, time deposit te7ng-ki5 chu5n-kho2an 定期存款

deposit money in the bank chi5* ki3a to3a gi5n-ha5ng 錢存放在銀行

deposit receipt chu5n-kho2an che3ng-be5ng 存款證明

deposit, credit account, to deposit money chu5n-kho2an 存款

deposit, returnable lease money teh-te7-kim 壓地金,抵押金

deposit, security money ah-kim 押金

depositary, trustee po2-ko2an-ji5n, si7u-thok-ji5n 保管人,受託人

deposition, records, statements, evidence pit-lio8k, kha2u-kiong, kha2u-keng, che3ng-ki3 筆錄,口供,證據

depositions of those who are investigated, a confession kha2u-keng 口供

depositor, bank customer chu5n-ho7+, chu5n-kho2an-chi2a 存戶,存款者

depository po2-ko2an-chhu3 保管處

depot, armory kun-ha5i-kho3+ 軍械庫

- military depot, group headquarters lia5n pu2n-po7+, tho5an pu2n-po7+ 連本部,團本部

depurate

depot, station chhia-cha7m, chhia-tha5u 車站

depot, warehouse chhng-kho3+ 倉庫

deprave phah-pha2i*, hu2-pa7i, tu7i-lo8h 敗壞,腐敗,墮落

depraved pi-phi2-e5, cheng-si5n hu2-pa7i, si5a, put-che3ng, tu7i-lo8h 卑鄙的,精神腐敗,邪,不正,墮落

depraved course or way of life, dark, dirty and lonely path a3m-sa3m-lo7+ 陰森路,傳說有鬼出沒的路

deprecate, protest against, not agree with kho3ng-gi7, ho2an-tu3i, bo5 cha3n-se5ng 抗議,反對,不贊成

depreciate, reduce the value, reduction, underestimate the importance of kia2m-chi2o ke3-ta8t, kia2m-ke3, kho3a*-khin 減少價值,減價,看輕

depreciation of machinery being used chiat-ku7 折舊

depreciation of the currency chi5* po8h-khi3 錢幣貶值

depreciation, decline in value, contempt lo8h-ke3, chi5* po8h-khi3, chiat-ku7, bia2u-si7 跌價,貶值,折舊,藐視

depress, suppress ji8h-lo8h-khi3, i3-chi3 siau-ti5m 壓下去,消沉

depressed bo5 cheng-si5n, put ke2ng-khi3, ke2ng-khi3 ba2i, ut-chut 沒精神,不景氣,鬱悶

depressed, withdrawn, remote, conduct of one with an inferiority complex sim-pu7-a2-le5 形容孤伶,羞澀,愕呆狀

depression in the ground, a sink hole lap-khut 凹窟,窟窿

deprivation of civic rights thi2-toa8t-kong-koa5n 褫奪公權

deprive pak-toa8t, toa8t, chhi2u*-khi3 剝奪,搶奪

deprive of civil rights pak-toa8t kong-ko5an 剝奪公權

deprive of rights, disenfranchised pak-toa8t ko5an-li7 剝奪權利

deprive one of his authority or right toa8t-ko5an 奪權

deprived of life so3ng-sit si3*-mi7a 喪失生命

depth, abyss chhim, chhim-to7+, chhim-khe*, te7-ga8k 深度,深淵,地獄

- in the depth of night sa*-ke* po3a*-me5 三更半夜

depth charge chhim-chu2i cha3-to5a*, chhim-chu2i cha3-ta5n 深水炸彈

depth of a river or box, profundity of learn-ing chhim-to7+ 深度

depurate, to filter li7-chheng 濾清

depute someone to do something chi2-te7ng la5ng cho3 ta7i-li2 a2-si7 ta7i-pia2u, u2i-thok 指定人為代理或代表,委託

depute

depute, send, appoint, dispatch pha3i-chhut 派出

deputed, order of appointment in written form pha3i-le7ng 派令

deputed

desiccated

202

deputy ta7i-li2-ji5n, hu3…, hu3-chhi2u 代理人,副,副手

deputy commander-in-chief hu3 cho2ng-su-le7ng 副總司令

deputy commissioner of a department in a provincial government hu3 thia*-ti2u* 副廳長

derail, derailment poa8h-lo8h-be2,poa8h-be2 出軌

derange jia2u-lo7an, cheng-si5n chho3-lo7an 擾亂,精神錯亂

- to be or become deranged khi2-sia2u 發瘋

derangement, mental hu7n-lo7an, lo7an-chhau-chhau, khi2-sia2u, cheng-si5n chho3-lo7an 混亂,發瘋

derelict ho3ng-khi3, put-tiong, phiau-li5u-bu8t, bo5 la5ng e5 放棄,不忠,漂流物

deride thi2-chhi3o, khau-se2 譏笑,譏諷

deride or denounce another's fault which the denouncer himself also has, kettle calls the pot black ku chhi3o pih bo5 bo2e, pih chhi3o ku ka7u pho5e 龜笑虌無尾,虌笑龜皮厚,比喻五十步笑百步

derivation thiu-chhut, i2n-chhut, la5i-go5an, la5i-le8k 抽出,引出,來源,來歷

derive tit-tio8h, tu3i… la5i e5 獲得,出自

dermatitis pho5e-hu-ia7m 皮膚炎

dermatological clinic pho5e-hu-kho i-i7* 皮膚科醫院

dermatology pho5e-hu-ha8k 皮膚學

derogatory su2n-ha7i la5ng e5 be5ng-i7, hu2i-po3ng e5 損害人的名譽,誹謗的

derogatory remarks hu2i-po3ng la5ng e5 o7e 誹謗人的話

derrick, crane, thief khi2-tio7ng-ki, lo3ng iu5-che2* io7ng e5 thih-thah, chha8t-a2 起重機,鑽油井用的鐵塔,小偷

derris, type of medicinal plant lo5+-ti5n 露藤,一種有毒的樹

descend into this world, come down ha7-ka3ng 下降

descend to earth from heaven, said of su-pernatural begins in mythology ha7-ho7an 下凡

descend, passed or handed down lo8h, ka3ng, ka3ng-lo8h, lo8h-la5i, tho5an-lo8h-la5i 落,降,降落,下來,傳下來

descendant ki2a*-sun, ki2a*-ki2a* sun-sun, au7-ta7i e5, hi7o-su5 子孫,子子孫孫,後代的,後嗣

descendants, posterity hi7o-ta7i, hi7o-su5, ho7+-e3 後嗣,後代,後裔

descent, go down hill ka3ng-lo8h, hiat-tho2ng, lo8h-ki7a 降落,血統,下坡

describe bia5u-su8t, bia5u-si2a, he5ng-io5ng, ko2ng 描述,描寫,形容,講

describe the circumstances to the full chiong che5ng-he5ng sio5ng-se3 ko2ng-chhut-la5i 將情形詳細說出來

describes an incurable sickness, a hope-less case, work which it is not possible to finish or get done be7-ho2 不會好,好不了

description bia5u-si2a, bia5u-su8t, soat-be5ng, ki3-su7, chio2ng-lu7i 描寫,描述,說明,記事,種類

- summary description tek-ia3u 摘要

- to give a general description ko2ng chi8t e5 ta7i-kha3i e5 che5ng-he5ng 說一個大概的情形

description, to record, to document ki3-cha3i 記載

desecrate siat-to8k 褻瀆

desert a cause or principle, to defect, to reform, condescend to an inferior, apostasy pia3n-chiat 變節

desert from the army to5-peng 逃兵

desert island bu5-ji5n-to2+ 無人島

desert place kho3ng-ia2 e5 so2+-cha7i 曠野的地方

desert, geographocal desert soa-bo5+, kho3ng-ia2, ia2-go7a, pha-hng 沙漠,曠野,野外,荒蕪

desert, leave one's responsibilities, run away thau-cha2u, pa3ng-sak 逃走,遺棄

deserted and desolate hong-bu5 荒蕪

deserted and quiet place le2ng-le2ng chheng-chheng 冷冷清清

deserter thau-cha2u e5 la5ng, to5-peng 逃跑的人,逃兵

desertion ta3n-tia7u, po7e-khi3, ho3ng-khi3, to5-bo5ng 丟掉,背棄,放棄,逃亡

deserve e3ng-kai tio8h…, e3ng-kai e5 應該要…,應受的

- He deserves our sympathy. I e7 ho7+ la5ng to5ng-che5ng tit. 他是值得被同情的.

- He deserves to be punished. I tio8h hoa8t. 他當受罰.

- I don't deserve it. Si7u-be7-khi2. 受不起!

deserve death, curse someone to hell kai-si2 該死

deserved punishment for evil done, evil's recompense ok-po3 惡報

deserved

deserving of recognition for services ren-dered, but didn't get any, iu2-kong bo5-si2u* 有功無賞

deserving, deserved e3ng-tit 應得

desiccated or dried fish hi5-koa* 魚干

desiccated or dried meat bah-koa* 肉干 desiccated

despise

203

desiccative, preservative, something that thoroughly dries something out kan-so3-che 乾燥劑

desiccator, a drying agent or machine kan-so3-khi3 乾燥器

design one's own house siat-ke3 ka-ti7 e5 chhu3 設計自己的房子

design, drawing, pattern to5+, to5+-iu7*, to5+-a3n 圖,圖樣,圖案

design, intention, plan, will i3-chi3, ke3-o7e, ke3-e8k 意志,計劃

design, layout, arrangement siat-ke3, che3-to5+ 設計,製圖

design, scheme, intention sim-su8t 心術

designate, appoint to some position of re-sponsibility chi2, chi2-chhut, chi2-te7ng, chi2-pha3i, ji7m-be7ng 指出,指定,指派,任命

designated as an unlucky or unfortunate day for doing something hiong-ji8t 兇日,不吉之日

designation, mark or number for identifica-tion or classification ho7 號

designation, name, title ji7m-be7ng, chi2-te7ng, be5ng-chheng, chheng-ho+ 任命,指定,名稱,稱呼

designer siat-ke3-chi2a 設計者

desirable e7 sia3u-si7u*-tit, sia3u-si7u* lia2u u7 ke3-ta8t, kah-i3 e5 值得去想的,合意的

desire si7u*, a3i, hi-ba7ng, hi-bo7ng, io8k-bo7ng, sim-i3, go7an-bo7ng 想,愛,希望,欲望,心意,願望

- ardent desire khat-bo7ng 渴望

- to have bad desires khi2 si5a-sim, si7u* cho3 hui-le2 e5 su7, si7u*-boeh cho3 pha2i* ta7i-chi3, be7-ki3*-che3ng-tit e5 ta7i-chi3 起邪念

- to reject all desire khi3-choa8t it-chhe3 io8k-bo7ng 棄絕一切慾望

desire for fame, ambition be5ng-i7-sim 名譽心

desire for glory and wealth, vanity hi-e5ng-sim 虛榮心

desire greedily, to plot or intrigue for gain tham-to5+ 貪圖

desire more than one's rightful share, covet, be greedy for tham 貪

desire or covet other's things a3i ti8h* la5ng e5 mi8h 想要別人的東西

desire or long for usually more than one's rightful share tham-ki5u 貪求

desire or long for women, to hanker after or dote on improper things, unwilling to part with something one loves tham-lo5an 貪戀

desire or wish for a person or thing ti8h*, ti8h 要

desire to make money or profit, to plan to make money to5+-li7 圖利

desires, ambitions io8k-bo7ng 慾望

desist the5ng-chi2 go5an-la5i e5 si7u*-hoat, kho3ng-che3 停止,控制

desk tha8k-chheh-toh-a2, si2a-ji7-toh 書桌

- information desk ho8k-bu7-ta5i, tho5an-ta8t-sek, su5n-bu7n-chhu3 服務台,傳達室,詢問處

desktop computer toh-te2ng-he5ng tia7n-na2u, toh-bi7n tia7n-na2u 桌上型電腦,桌面電腦

desolate mountain and field hong-san ia2-go7a 荒山野外

desolate, lonely chhi-lia5ng 悽涼

desolate, unoccupied, barren, abandoned, alone, destruction bo5 la5ng to3a e5, pha-hng, hong-ho3e, ko+-to8k, hu2i-bia8t 無人住的,荒蕪,荒廢,孤獨,毀滅

desolation, barren, abandoned pha-hng, hong-ho3e, hi-bi5, hu2i-bia8t 荒蕪,荒廢,孤寂,毀滅

- spiritual desolation cheng-si5n-sio7ng chin hi-bi5 精神上很孤寂

despair sit-bo7ng, choa8t-bo7ng, si2-sim 失望,絕望,死心

- filled with despair bo2an-ho5ai choa8t-bo7ng 滿懷絕望

despair of salvation tu3i tit-ki3u sit-bo7ng 對得救失望

desperate choa8t-bo7ng e5, pi3a*-mi7a e5 絕望的,拼命的

desperate battle, have a tough game kho2+-chia3n 苦戰

desperate efforts pi3a*-mi7a lo5-le8k 拼命努力

desperate war kek-lia8t e5 chia3n-cheng 激烈的戰爭

desperation, disappointment, difficult sit-bo7ng, choa8t-bo7ng, pi3a*-mi7a 失望,絕望,拼命

despicable, degrading, dirty ha7-chi7an, ha7-li5u, ha7-choh 下賤,下流

despicably mean and miserly in dealings, holding to the last farthing sia2u-phi2-ia2n, sia2u-phi2-gia2n 貪小利,小氣

despicably

despise oneself, underestimate oneself chu7-pi 自卑

despise others kho3a*-khin la5ng 看不起人

despise people kho3a* la5ng m7-chi7u*-ba8k 看不起人

despise

detain

204

despise the poor and flatter the rich khi-pi5n tio7ng-hu3 欺貧重富

despise, distain, contemptuous of people bo5-ka3u-kho3a* 不夠看,輕蔑人

despise, look down on kho3a*-m7-chi7u*-ba8k 看不上眼

despise, look down upon kho3a*-bo5-ba8k-te7 看不起

despise, slight kho3a*-ko3e-ko3e 看不順眼

despise, underestimate, neglect kho3a*-khin, kheng-si7 看輕,看不起,瞧不起,輕視

despite put-ko2an, sui-jia5n, khin-si7, oa3n-hi7n, oa3n-chheh 不管,雖然,輕視,怨恨

despite all the rhetoric, after much talking chhit-ko2ng-peh-ko2ng 七講八講

despoil kiap, toa8t, chhi2u* 劫,奪,搶

despoil a treasure kiap po2-bu8t, kiap cha5i-hu3 劫寶物,劫財富

despondent sit-chi3 失志

despot po8k-kun, pa3-o5ng, choan-che3 kok-o5ng 暴君,霸王,專制國王

despotic choan-che3 e5, to8k-chha5i e5 專制的,獨裁的

despotic and avaricious, crabby and bad-tempered a3-pa3 鴨霸,霸道,專橫

despotism, tyranny choan-che3 chu2-gi7, choan-che3, choan-che3 che3ng-ti7, to8k-chha5i, po8k-che3ng 專制主義,專制,專制政治,獨裁,暴政

desserts ti*-tia2m 甜點

destination bo8k-tek-te7, bo8k-phiau 目的地,目標

- to arrive at a destination ka3u u7i 到達目的地

destine mi7a-u7n chu3-te7ng, mi7a-u7n chu3-ti7a*, chi2-te7ng 命運註定,指定

destined, predestined to good or bad, doomed chu3-te7ng, chu3-ti7a* 註定

destinies arranged in a previous existence chia5n-se3 e5 ia5n, che5ng-si3 e5 ia5n 前世之緣,前緣

destiny mi7a-u7n, u7n-mi7a 命運

- It's fixed by destiny. Mi7a chu3-te7ng a2n-ni. Mi7a chu3-ti7a* a2n-ni. 命註定如此.

destitute, poor, lacking bo5, sa3n-chhiah e5, khi3am-khoeh, khoat-hoa8t 無,缺乏的

- the destitute pi5n-bi5n 貧民

- destitute of food bo5 pn7g ho2 chia8h 沒飯吃

destitute, miserable, of ruined character, without any hope of getting into a bet-ter way of life lia5n-ho5e 倒霉運,悽慘落魄

destitution pi5n-khu3n, khoat-hoa8t, khia3m-khoeh 貧困,缺乏

destroy sio-tia7u, hu2i-bia8t, siau-bia8t, pho3-ha7i, thiah-tia7u 毀,燒掉,毀滅,破壞,拆掉

destroy by bombing or explosion cha3-ha7i 炸燬,炸壞

destroy a corpse so as to evade inquiry bia8t-si 滅屍

destroy oneself, kill oneself chu7-sat 自殺

destroy or injure cruelly cha5n-ha7i 殘害

destroy the evidence ian-bia8t che3ng-ki3 湮滅證據

destroy the reputation of someone pho3-ha7i la5ng e5 mi5a-sia* 破壞人家的名聲

destroy, destruction hok-bia8t 覆滅

destroy, disappeared ian-bia8t 湮滅

destroyer, naval ship khu-tio8k-la7m, pho3-ha7i-chi2a 驅逐艦,破壞者

destruction pho3-ha7i, bia8t-bo5ng 破壞,滅亡

- means of destruction pho3-ha7i e5 chhi2u-to7a* 破壞的手段

destructive bia8t-bo5ng e5, pho3-ha7i e5 滅亡的,破壞的

destructive insects, injurious insects, worms, said of a hurtful person ha7i-tha5ng 害蟲

destructive power pho3-ha7i-le8k 破壞力

desultory reading, read at random lo7an-tha8k 亂讀

detach hun-li7, hun-khui, pha3i 分離,分開,派

detached, to transcend worldliness chhiau-thoat 超脫

detachment hun-li7, thoat-li7, chhiau-jia5n, bo5 phian-kia3n 分離,脫離,超然

detachment from the world thoat-li7 se3-sio8k e5 su7 脫離世俗的事

detail sio5ng-se3 詳細

- detailed narration sio5ng-se3 ko2ng, sio5ng-se3 e5 su7-su8t-bu5n 詳細敘述,詳細的敘述文

- in detail sio5ng-se3 e5 詳細的

- The details are all written. Sio5ng-se3 lo2ng si2a-lo8h-la5i. 細節都寫下來.

detailed

detailed list of items which serves as a re-ceipt, statement, statement of account chheng-toa* 清單

detailed rules, regulations, bylaws se3-chek 細則

details, particulars sio5ng-se3 詳細

detain kha3u-li5u 扣留 detain

develop

205

detain a criminal for questioning khu-li5u ho7an-la5ng la5i cha-mn7g 拘留犯人來查問

detain by force tau-li5u, la5u, ia5n-chhi5an, khu-li5u 扣留,留,遲延,拘留

detain him la5u i to3a le3 留他住下

detain or ask one to stay on as a guest, to lodge or receive strangers la5u la5ng-kheh 留客人

detain a person who doesn't pay his bill at a hotel or restaurant tia3u-ka5u 無錢付帳而被扣留

detect tha3m-thia*, hoat-kak, hoat-kia3n 探聽,發覺,發現

detectable traces of blood in sputum, bloodshot hoeh-si 血絲

detected in the act tong-ti5u* ho7+ la5ng hoat-kia3n-tio8h 當場被發現

detection cheng-chhek 偵測

detective fictions or mysteries, a whodunit chhui-li2 sia2u-soat 推理小說

detective for the prosecution he5ng-su7 刑事

detective novels cheng-tha3m sia2u-soat 偵探小說

detective, private or personal detective cheng-tha3m 偵探

detention khu-li5u, koai*, koai*-o8h 拘留,監禁,留校

detention house for suspects pending court decision khu-li5u-so2+ 拘留所

deteriorate ho7+ ok-ho3a, ho7+ mi8h-ki7a* pia3n-chit, pia3n pha2i*-khi3 使惡化,使東西變質,變壞

deteriorating conditions pa7i-se3 敗勢

determinate quantity, a measure, capacity, to measure, to deliberate, to estimate lio7ng, ni5u, ni7u 量

determination koat-te7ng, koat-sim 決定,決心

- fixed determination kian-koat 堅決

determine koat-te7ng, li8p-chi3, koat-sim, ti7a*-tio8h, ko2+-ke3 決定,立志,決心,決定,估價

determine by divine decree or fate, des-tined, predestined chu3-ti7a* 註定

determine a date or a number of days ha7n-ji8t 限日,指定某日

develop

determine how much money ko2+-ke3 lo7a-che7 chi5* 估價多少錢

determine the quality or worth of, appraise, to rate, criticize phi2n-phe5ng 品評

determined ko2ng-u7-ti7a*, kian-koat, kian-te7ng, koat-sim 說好,堅決,堅定,決心

determined by the public kong-te7ng 公定

detest, disgust, resentment, hate chheh, oa3n-hi7n, na2u-hi7n 厭惡,怨恨,惱恨

detest one's sins na2u-hi7n cho7e-ko3 惱恨罪過

detest, to disdain kho3a* be7 ko3an, kho3a* be7 ko3an-si3 看不慣

detestable kho2-hu7n, kho2-hi7n e5, kho2-o3+ 可恨的,可惡

dethrone thui-hoan, ka7 pe2ng-ko3e 推翻

detonate ho7+… po8k-hoat, po8k-cha3 使…爆發,爆炸

detonating fuse lu5i-kn2g 雷管,導火心

detour li5m-si5 e5 lo7+ 便道

- to make a detour oat tu3i pa8t tia5u lo7+ 繞到別條路,繞道而行

detract, reduction kia2m, su2n-ha7i 減,損害

detraction hu2i-po3ng, ko2ng la5ng e5 tn5g-te2-kha-o7e, ko2ng la5ng e5 pha2i*-o7e 誹謗,說人長短,說人壞話

detriment su2n-ha7i, siong-ha7i 損害,傷害

detrimental, damaging tu3i… u7 ha7i, e7 siong sin-the2 有害的,傷害的

detrimental, impede, hinder u7-ga7i 有礙

Detroit Te2-te8k-lu8t 底特律

detumescence, subsidence of swelling the3-ho5ng 消腫

Deuteronomy Sin-be7ng-ki3 申命記

devaluate, especially referring to currency devaluation pia2n-ti8t 貶值

devastate phu2n, pho3-ha7i 蹂躪,破壞

devastated by fire ho2e sio-khi3 被火燒掉

devastation hong-ho3e 荒廢

develop, progress hoat-tia2n, hoat-ta8t, chi3n-tia2n 發展,發達,進展

- Industries have developed very much. Kang-gia8p chin hoat-ta8t. 工業很發達.

develop a negative film se2 goa5n-pa2n e5, se2 nn2g-phi3* 洗原版的,洗軟片

develop a spirit of philanthropy hoat-hui phok-a3i e5 cheng-si5n 發揮博愛的精神

develop and change, evolve, evolution ia2n-ho3a 演化

develop one's business hoat-tia2n su7-gia8p 發展事業

develop or exploit natural resources khai-hoat chu-go5an 開發資源

develop outward, branch out hio3ng-go7a hoat-tia2n 向外發展

develop, body development, body building hoat-io8k 發育

develop

diabetes

206

developed countries i2 khai-hoat kok-ka 已開發國家

development, passing through hoat-tia2n, keng-ko3e 發展,經過

- housing development chu7-the8h 住宅

development of an event su7-ki7a* e5 keng-ko3e 事件的經過

development of farmland lo5ng-te7 khai-hoat 農地開發

development of industry, progress of man-kind, growth of a city, advancement of science, knowledge, develop, grow into hoat-ta8t 發達

development, progress, develop, to pro-gress chi3n-tia2n 進展

deviate from one's purpose bo5 chia3u i7-te7ng e5 bo8k-phiau ki5a* 未按照預定的目標走

deviate, son born of a concubine, a bad mannered kid gia8t-chu2 孽子

deviate, take the wrong road ki5a* chho3-lo7+, lo7+ ki5a* m7-tio8h, li7-khui 走錯路,離開

deviation phian-chha 偏差

device, machine, tool ke3-ti3, ke3-bo5+, chhi2u-to7a*, ke-khi3, ke-si 計策,計謀,手段,機器,器具

devil mo5+-ku2i, si5a-mo5+ 魔鬼,邪魔

- to be possessed by the devil tio8h-iau, ku2i hu7 sin 中邪,鬼附身

- to drive out the devil ko2a* mo5+-ku2i 趕走魔鬼

- to defeat the wiles of the devil ia5*-ko3e mo5+-ku2i e5 khu3i-la8t 贏過魔鬼的力量

- to worship the devil pa3i mo5+-ku2i 拜魔鬼

devils, fiends hiong-si5n ok-soah 凶神惡煞

devious bo5 che3ng-ti8t, oai*-ko, oan-oan-oat-oat, phian-phiah e5 不正直的,迂迴的,偏僻的

devise, plan siat-hoat, ke3-o7e, hoat-be5ng 設法,計劃,發明

devise means, think up a scheme si7u* hoat-to7+, si7u* pa7n-hoat 想法子,想辦法

devoid khia3m-khoeh, khang-e5 缺乏的,空的

devoid of content, hollow, nothing in mind pha3*-sim 空心

devoid of reason bo5 li2-se3ng 沒有理性

devoid of senses bo5ng-bo5ng bia2u-bia2u 渺渺茫茫,無頭緒

devote much time and energy to a task he7 kang-hu 下工夫

devote one's life to ha7u-be7ng 效命

devote one's strength ti3-le8k, chi7n-le8k 致力,盡力

devote one's time to e7ng si5-kan… 花時間…

devote oneself to studies cho5an-sim gia2n-ki3u 專心研究

devote oneself to the national cause po3-kok 報國

devote, devote oneself to hia3n, hia3n sin, ho7ng-hia3n, choan-sim cho3… 獻,獻身,奉獻,專心做…

devoted se5ng-sim, tiong-si8t, jia8t-sim 誠心,忠實,熱心

devoted to duty chi7n-tiong 盡忠

devoted to one's parents iu2-ha3u, u7-ha3u 孝順

devoted to one's task, jia8t-sim cho3 ta7i-chi3 熱心做事

devoted to religion tu3i chong-ka3u chin jia8t-sim 他對宗教很熱心,

devotedly, wholeheartedly, with all one's heart choan-sim, cho5an-sim 專心,全心

devotion khi5an-ke3ng, kiong-ke3ng, hia3n-sin, se5ng-sim 虔敬,恭敬,獻身,誠心

devotion to duty jia8t-se5ng ho8k-bu7, khi5an-se5ng ho8k-bu7 熱忱服務,虔誠服務

devotion to Our Lady kiong-ke3ng Se3ng-bo2 (Catholic) 恭敬聖母

devotion to the Sacred Heart kiong-ke3ng Se3ng-sim (Catholic) 恭敬聖心

devotion, conversion, become a believer kui-i 歸依

devotion, piety, pious ke3ng-khia5n 敬虔

devotion, spiritual nurture le5ng-siu (Protes-tant) 靈修

devotional retreat le5ng-siu-ho7e (Protestant) 靈修會

devour thun-chia8h, thun, pi3a*-si3 chia8h, …be7 soah 吞吃,吞,拼命吃,貪婪地

devout khi5an-sim, jia8t-sim, se5ng-sim 虔心,熱心,誠心

- You should have a devout heart. Li2 tio8h u7 khi5an-sim. 你得要有虔誠的心.

devout, reverent khia5n-se5ng 虔誠

devout, reverently khia5n-ke3ng, khia5n-sim 虔敬,虔心

devoutly khi5an-ke3ng, jia8t-se5ng, jia8t-sim 虔敬,熱忱,熱心

dew lo7+, lo3+, lo7+-chu2i, lo3+-chu2i, kam-lo7+ 露,露水,甘露

dew

- wet with dew lo7+-chu2i phah sip 露水沾濕

dexterity li2u-lia8h 敏捷 dexterity

dextrose phu5-to5-thn5g, phu5-tho5-thn5g 葡萄糖

diabetes thn5g-ji7o-pe7*, thn5g-ji7o-pi7* 糖尿病 diabetes

didactic

207

diabolic cha5n-khok, hiong-ok 殘酷,凶惡

diaconate chip-su7-chit, te7 la8k phi2n e5 te7-u7i 執事職,六品地位

diadem o5ng-koan 王冠

diagnose and treat chi2n-lia5u 診療

diagnose a case, diagnosis chi2n-to3an 診斷

diagnosis chi2n-to3an, chi2n-chhat 診斷,診療

diagnosis room chi2n-chhat-sek 診療室

diagonal chho8ah, chhi5a, tu3i-kak-so3a* 斜,對角線

diagonal lattice work tha2n-chhoa8h 歪斜

diagonal line tu3i-kak-so3a* 對角線

diagonal, slanting, not at right angles chhoa8h-kak 斜角

diagonally opposite chho8ah-tu3i-bi7n 斜對面

diagram to5+, pi2o 圖,表

- the eight diagrams pat-ko3a 八卦

diagrams and pictures for teaching pur-poses, illustrations, illustrate by a dia-gram to5+-ka2i 圖解

dial phah tia7n-o7e, tia7n-o7e ji7-po5a*, pi2o-a2-bi7n 打電話,電話號碼盤,錶面

dial telephone chu7-to7ng tia7n-o7e 自動電話

dialect hong-gia5n, tho2+-o7e 方言,土話

dialect, peculiar pronunciation, a brogue, accent khiu*, khiu*-kha2u 土音,腔調

dialectics pia7n-che3ng-hoat 辯證法

dialer poah-ho7-khi3 撥號器

dialogue, conversation ho7e-o7e, tu3i-o7e, bu7n-tap 會話,對話,問答

Dial-up Networking Poah-chiap chiu7* ba7ng-lo7+ 撥接上網

dialysis se2-si7n, se2 io-chi2 洗腎

diameter of the mouth of things, caliber of guns kha2u-ke3ng 口徑

diameter, straight path ti8t-ke3ng, ti8t-keng 直徑

diamond kim-kong-chio8h, so7an-chio8h 金剛石,鑽石

Diana Te3-an-na2 戴安娜

diaper ji7o-chu7-a2 尿布

diaphragm, abdominal diaphragm ho5ai*-kek-mo8h 橫隔膜

diaphragm, aperture kng-kho5an 光圈

diaphragm, estrangement, gap keh-mo8+h, keh-bo8h, chu2-kiong-bo7 隔膜,子宮帽

diaphragmatitis, inflamation of the dia-phragm keh-mo8+h-ia7m 隔膜炎

diarrhea la3u-sa2i, ho8k-si3a, ha7-li7 腹瀉,下痢

- to have diarrhea la3u-sa2i 腹瀉

diarrhea and vomiting la3u-tho3+ 瀉吐

diarrhea medicine chi2-si3a-io8h 止瀉藥

diary ji8t-ki3, ji8t-ki3-pho7+ 日記,日記簿

- to keep a diary si2a ji8t-ki3 寫日記

diatribe me7 kah chin li7-ha7i, chhoh-ka3n-kia7u 惡罵,罵三字經

dice, cut into little pieces chhiat cho3 chi8t-te3 chi8t-te3 切成小塊

dice, teetotum with six sides ta5u-a2, ta5u-ka2u, lia2n-po2, lia2n-ta5u-a2 骰子

Dickens Te8k-keng-su 狄更斯

dictate kha2u-si7u, e7ng chhu3i ko2ng ki3o la5ng ki3-khi2-la5i, chi2-hui 口授,指揮

dictation be8k-si2a, thia*-si2a, be7ng-le7ng 默寫,聽寫,命令

dictator to8k-chha5i-ji5n, to8k-chha5i-chi2a, be7ng-le7ng-chi2a 獨裁者,命令者

dictatorial nation, dictatorship, totalitarian nation ke8k-ko5an kok-ka 極權國家

dictatorial state to8k-chha5i-kok-ka 獨裁國家

dictatorial, arbitrary, dictatorship, autoc-racy to8k-chha5i 獨裁

dictatorship, authoritarian policies to8k-chha5i che3ng-chhek 獨裁政策

dictatorship, totalitarianism ke8k-ko5an chu2-gi7 極權主義

diction, tone of one's speech gi2-khi3, so2an ji7 kah io7ng ji7 e5 hoat-to7+ 語氣,措辭

diction, speech bu5n-su5 文辭

dictionary, lexicon ji7-tia2n 字典

- look up a word in the dictionary pe2ng ji7-tia2n 翻字典

dictionary, book of phrases su5-tia2n 辭典,詞典

did it deliberately si7 ko3+-i3 cho3 e5 是故意做的

did not manage to see it kho33a*-bo5-tio8h 沒有看到

did not obtain the desired result, missed the mark bo5 tio8h 沒中

did not see clearly kho3a* bo5 be5ng, kho3a* bo5 chin, kho3a* bo5 chheng-chho2 看不清,看不清楚,沒看清楚

did not think or expect bo5 si7u* ka3u 沒想到

did something too much cho3-lia2u siu* ko3e-hu7n 做得太過份

did

didactic ka3u-hu3n e5, ka3 la5ng e5, ka3u-ho3e e5 教訓的,教誨的

didactic

didactics ka3u-si7u-hoat, ka3u-si7u-ha8k 教授法,教授學

difference

208

didn't communicate by letter, didn't corre-spond bo5-ho5e-bo5-phoe 沒來信

didn't make a decision bo5-chip-i3 沒有下定決心

didn't make a verbal bargain about it bo5 kap i ho+ 沒跟他言明

didn't say anything lo2ng bo5 khui-chhu3i 都沒開口

die (as the result of one's own action), bring death upon oneself sa3ng-si2 送死

die (slang) khi3 So+-chiu be7 ah-nn7g (slang) 去蘇州賣鴨蛋,比喻去世

die at one's job, die while performing one's work su5n-chit 殉職

die by poisoning ho7+ la5ng tha7u-si2, tio3ng-to8k si2-khi3 被人毒死,中毒死亡

die for a good cause, die a martyr's death su5n-to7 殉道

die for love su5n-che5ng 殉情

die for one's country or duty, sacrifice one's life koan-khu 捐軀

die for others the3-la5ng-si2 替人死

die from disease pe7*-si2 病死

die from overwork ko3e-lo5-si2 過勞死

die from the cold, freeze to death ko5a*-si2 凍死

die in battle chia3n-si2 戰死

die in battle, killed in action ti7n-bo5ng 陣亡

die in defense of one's chastity chi7n-chiat 盡節

die in old age, demise, come to an end si7u-chiong che3ng-chhi2m (used in obituary) 壽終正寢

die of a fall, to drop dead, slip and get killed poa8h-si2 跌死,摔死

die of hunger go7-si2 餓死

die of scorching heat pha8k-si2 晒死

die quickly chhe3-mi7a 脆命,容易死亡

die suddenly hut-jia5n-kan si2-khi3 忽然間去世

die without a place for burial, a phrase usu-ally used as a warning to somebody su2 bu5 cho3ng-sin chi te7 死無葬身之地

die young ia2u-si7u 夭壽

die young, short life te2-ho3e-si7u 短壽

die, Damn! si2-a3 (a curse) 死了,完了

die, dead chha3ng-chha2u 死去

die, death si2-bo5ng 死亡

die, expire, to breath one's last ko3e-sin, tn7g-khu3i, si2-khi3 去世,逝世,斷氣,死去

die, expire, to breathe one's last, to give up the ghost chit-mi7a o+-ho+ 一命嗚呼

die, fatal, resulting in somebody's death chhut-ji5n-be7ng 出人命

die, kick the bucket ki5a*-khi3 翹辮子,死了

die, leave the world khi3-se3, ko3e-sin, ko3e-o2ng 去世,過世,逝世,過往

died khia3u-ta2i* 死掉

died at the age of… hia2ng-ni5 享年

died of disease, deceased patients pe7*-ko3+ 病故

dieresis, diuretic li7-su2i, li7-ji7o 利水,利尿

diesel engine or motor chha5-iu5 e5 hoat-to7ng-ki 柴油引擎

diesel express chha5-iu5 kho3ai-chhia 柴油快車

diesel oil chha5-iu5 柴油

diesel train chha5-iu5-chhia 柴油車

diet of food and drink i2m-si8t, chiat-si8t, kia2m-pu5i 飲食,節食,減肥

- to determine a diet chi2-te7ng i2m-si8t 指定飲食

- vegetable diet chia8h-chha3i, so3+-si8t 吃素,素食

diet formula si8t-pho2+ 食譜

diet supplement po2+-io8h 補藥

diet therapy si8t-bu8t lia5u-hoat 食物療法

diet, national assembly kok-ho7e 國會

dietary cure e5ng-io2ng-lia5u-hoat 營養療法

dietetics e5ng-io2ng-ha8k 營養學

dietitian, dietician e5ng-io2ng-su 營養師

differ chha, bo5 ka7ng-kho2an, be7 ha8h 差,不一樣,不合

differ from, difference cheng-chha 差,差別

differ in age by twelve years chha chi8t-ki2-ni5, chha chi8t-khi2-ni5 差一紀年,十二年為一紀

differ in opinion i3-kia3n be7 ha8h 意見不合

differ a little chha-hun-hun-a2 差一點點

differ a lot chha che7 差很多

differ, lose shape from a heavy blow cha2u-choa8h 走樣

difference cheng-chha, hun-pia8t 差異,分別

- a great difference chha chin che7 差很多

- not much difference chha-put-to 差不多

- There isn't much difference. Bo5 si2a*-mih cheng-chha. 沒什麼差別.

difference

difference between two amounts or figures chha-gia8h 差額

difference, distinction, distinguish khu-pia8t 區別

difference

digestive

209

difference, distinction, distinguish, to part from a person, separately, to separate hun-pia8t 分別

different bo5 sia5ng, bo5 ka7ng, koh-iu7*, chio2ng-chio2ng 不同,異樣,種種

- absolutely different chha chin hn7g, chha chin che7, oa5n-cho5an bo5 ka7ng-kho2an 差很多,完全不一樣

- There are different prices. Ke3-chi5* bo5 ka7ng-kho2an. 價錢不一樣.

different as heaven from earth thi* chha le2 te7 天地之別

different custom, bad custom i7-sio8k 異俗

different kinds pa8t ha7ng 別種

different kinds of meat bah-lu7i 肉類

different kinds of vegetables chha3i-lu7i 菜類

different person, another person, others pa8t-la5ng 別人

differential calculus bi5-hun-ha8k 微積分學

differential tariff chha-pia8t so3e-lu8t 差別稅率

differential, mathematics chha-pia8t e5, bi5-hun e5 差別的,微分的

differentiate khu-pia8t, chha-pia8t, hun-ho3a 區別,差別,分化

differentiate between good and evil hun ho2-pha2i* 分好歹

differs only by a little bit, approximately, almost, nearly chha-put-to 差不多

difficult oh, la5n, khu3n-la5n 難,困難

difficult problem la5n-te5 難題

difficult to advance even an inch chhu3n-po7+ la5n-he5ng 寸步難行

difficult to do or make ba2i-cho3, pha2i*-cho3, oh cho3, oh-tit cho3, kan-kho2+ cho3 難做

difficult to learn oh-o8h 難學

difficult to manage, operate la5n-pa7n 難辦

difficult to obtain la5n-tit 難得

difficult to please everybody ho2-la5ng oh cho3 好人難做

difficult to separate or distinguish la5n-hun la5n-ka2i 難分難解

difficult to swallow unpleasant food thun be7 lo8h-a5u 吞不下喉,嚥不下

difficult to teach m7 chi7u*-ka3 不上教,很不受教

difficult to understand oh lia2u-ka2i 難了解 digestive

difficult to walk upon, not safe for traveling pha2i*-ki5a* 難行

difficult, hard work, hard to handle nge7-ta2u 棘手,難應付

difficult, when things are burdensome, a barrier, an obstacle la5n-koan 難關

difficulties, hardship, distress, trouble, be difficult khu3n-la5n, cho2+-ga7i 困難,阻礙

- full of difficulties khu3n-la5n tio5ng-tio5ng 困難重重

- to meet many difficulties tu2-tio8h chin che7 khu3n-la5n 遇到很多困難

- to overcome difficulties khek-ho8k khu3n-la5n, khek-ho8k cho2+-ga7i 克服困難,克服阻礙

difficulty, a difficult problem gi5-la5n cha8p-che3ng 疑難雜症

diffidence, no self-confidence bo5 chu7-si3n, kiu-kiu, lun-lun 沒自信,畏縮

diffuse, communication, divergence, popu-lar, scattered tho5an-po3+, pho2+-ki8p, si3-sa3n e5 傳播,普及,四散的

diffusion tho5an-po3+, tho3a* chhut-khi3 傳播,蔓延

dig a hole iah-khang 挖洞

dig and loosen the earth tho5+ ku8t ho7+ sang 土掘鬆

dig a grave ku8t-bo7ng 掘墓

dig in the earth ku8t-tho5+ 掘土

dig out, gouge out li2u chhut-la5i 挖出來

dig a pit ku8t-khang 掘洞

dig sweet potatoes o2+ han-chi5, oe2 han-chi5 挖蕃薯

dig tool, instrument tho5+-pe5 土耙,掘土的工具

dig up earth li2u-tho5+ 挖土

dig a well lo3ng thian-che2* 掘井

dig with a hoe e7ng ti5-tha5u ku8t 用鋤頭挖

dig, excavate, scoop out ku8t, oe2, iah 掘,挖

dig, mine for gold ku8t kim-a2 掘金子

digest food, digestion siau-ho3a 消化

- hard to digest oh siau-ho3a, khah be7 siau-ho3a 難消化

digest, understand, to absorb mentally lia2u-ka2i 了解

digestive siau-ho3a e5 消化的

digestive ailment, disease of stomach and bowels u7i-tn5g-pe7* 胃腸病

digestive apparatus or system siau-ho3a he7-tho2ng 消化系統

digestive fluids siau-ho3a-e8k 消化液

digestive function siau-ho3a chok-io7ng 消化作用

digestive organs siau-ho3a-khi3-koan 消化器官

digestive, a medicinal aid to digestion kia7n-u7i-sa2n 健胃散

digestive

dimple

210

digging ku8t-tho5+, khai-chha2i, kho3ng-khu 掘土,開採,礦區

digit so3+-ji7 數字

- to contain five digits go7+ u7i e5 so3+-ji7 五位數

digital so3+-u7i 數位

digital learning so3+-u7i ha8k-si8p 數位學習

digital recording pen so3+-u7i lo8k-im-pit 數位錄音筆

digital still camera so3+-u7i-sio3ng-ki 數位相機

digital television so3+-u7i tia7n-si7 數位電視

digital video recorder so3+-u7i liap-i2a*-ki 數位攝影機

digital watch tia7n-chu2-pi2o, so3+-ji7-pi2o 電子錶,數字錶

digital, digit so3+-u7i 數位

digital, numbers, fingers so3+-ji7 e5, chn2g-tha5u-a2 e5 數字的,指頭的

dignified ui-gia5m, u7 te7-u7i 威嚴,有地位

dignified air, impressive style or manner khi3-pha3i 氣派

dignified manner toan-toan che3ng-che3ng, toan-chi3a* 端端正正

dignified, imposing si5n-khi3 神氣

dignified, solemn, stately chong-gia5m 莊嚴

dignitary ko-ku3i e5 la5ng, to7a-koa* 高貴的人,大官

dignity ui-gia5m, chun-gia5m, ui-hong, te7-u7i chin ko5an 威嚴,尊嚴,威風,地位很高

- exalted dignity ko-sio2ng e5 te7-u7i 高尚的地位

- to stand upon one's dignity ui-hong li2m-li2m 威風凜凜

dignity and honor, glory chun-e5ng 尊榮

dignity of God Thian-chu2 e5 chun-gia5m 天主的尊嚴

dignity of the person ji5n-se3ng chun-gia5m 人性尊嚴

digress li7 te5, thoat-so3a* 離題,脫線

digression, derivative, derivation li7 te5, se*-chhut ki-chiat 離題,衍生枝節

digression, gossip e5ng-a2-oe7 閒話

dike, embankment ho7+-ho7a*, chio8h-phoh-ho7a* 堤防,堤岸

- to raise a dike cho7 ho7+-ho7a* 築堤防

dilapidated pha2i*-khi3 壞了

dilate kho3ng-tiong, pho3ng-khi2-la5i, sio5ng-se3 ko2ng 擴張,膨脹起來,詳述

dilated stomach u7i kho3ng-tiong 胃擴張

dilation and curettage, scraping the uterus khau chu2-kiong 刮子宮

dilemma chi3n-the3 lio2ng-la5n 進退兩難

- to be in a dilemma chi3n bo5 lo7+ the3 bo5 po7+ 進退兩難

diligence, industrious, hardworking khi5n-bia2n 勤勉

diligent ji7n-chin, kut-la8t, khi5n-bia2n, phah-pi3a* 認真,勤勉,努力

- Be diligent! Khah phah-pi3a* le3. 努力一點兒!

diligent and conscientious, alert, attentive me2-chhe2* 勤快,警覺的

diligent and economical khi5n-khia7m 勤儉

diligent at duty or work ji7n-lo7+ 知本分

diligent at work and regular in behavior, discerning, discreet bat-si7u* 會辨別是非,懂事

diligent in one's duty, painstaking ji7n-chin 認真

diligently kut-la8t 勤勉

dilute chhiong-ta7m, tha3u ho7+ po8h, tha3u khah po8h 沖淡,稀釋

dilute wine with water chi2u e7ng chu2i tha3u ho7+ po8h 酒用水稀釋

diluted loquat extract used as a medicine pi5-pe5-lo7+, gi5-pe5-lo7+ 枇杷露

dim light si2o-kho2a kng-kng 一點微光

dim vision, blurred bu7 矇矓的,視力弱的

dim, gloomy, obscure, in the dark a3m, bu7-bu7 暗,朦朧

dime, one dime chi8t kak 一角

dime, horn of an animal, a corner, an angle, to butt kak 角

dimension to7a-se3, tn5g-te2 大小,長短

- three dimensional film li8p-the2 tia7n-ia2*, san-ti tia7n-ia2* (phonetic) 立體電影,3D 電影

- to measure the dimension ni5u chhu3n-chhioh 量尺寸

diminish kia2m-ti5, kia2m-chi2o, kia2m 減除,減少,減

diminish control, lessen discipline, use a more indulgent way, become more lax, less vigorous, relax pa3ng-sang 放鬆

diminish or consume away by degrees siau-si8h 消蝕

diminution kia2m-sia2u, kia2m-chi2o, siok-sia2u, pia3n kah se3 減少,縮小,變小

diminutive, small se3-e5 e5, si2o-he5ng-e5, pia2u-si7 se3-e5 e5 小的,小型的,表示小的

diminutive

diminutive, very small, minute, very low voice or sound bi5-sia2u 微小

dimple chi2u-khut-a2 酒渦 dimple

direct

211

din, noisy chhoh-la5ng-hi7*, sia* chin chha2 聒噪,喧嘩

dine chia8h-pn7g 吃飯

dining car ho2e-chhia e5 chhan-chhia 餐車

dining room chia8h-pn7g-keng, chia8h-pn7g-thia*, pn7g-thia* 飯廳

dining hall, restaurant, mess hall chhan-thia* 餐廳

dining party ia3n-ho7e 宴會

dining room table chia8h-pn7g toh-a2 吃飯桌,餐桌

dinner a3m-tn3g, a3m-pn7g 晚餐

dinner party in celebration of triumph, vic-tory party khe3ng-kong-ia3n 慶功宴

dinner party, a banquet ia3n-se8k 宴席

dinner set, eating utensils chhan-khu7 餐具

dinner, feast, banquet to7a-tn3g 大餐

dinosaur khio2ng-lio5ng, kho2ng-lio5ng 恐龍

dint chi8t lap, lap-o 凹處

- by dint of in-u7i, kho3 因為,靠

diocesan ka3u-khu e5, chu2-ka3u ko2an e5, chu2-ka3u ko2an-hat e5 教區的,主教轄區

Diocesan Councils Ka3u-khu ta7i-pia2u-ho7e 教區代表會

diocesan office ka3u-khu e5 pa7n-su7-chhu3 教區的辦事處

diocesan synod ka3u-khu ho7e-gi7 教區會議

diocese ka3u-khu 教區

Diogenes Te3-o3-chin-ni5-su 戴奧真尼斯

Dionysus Te3-o3-ni5-soh-su 戴奧尼索斯

dip, immerse, scoop up water u3n, chi3m, ho3+ chu2i 沾,浸,掬水

- to take a dip khi3 si5u-chu2i 去游泳

dip a pen in ink pit u3n ba8k-chu2i 筆沾墨水

dip into soy sauce u3n ta7u-iu5 沾醬油

dip into something so as to dampen u3n-ta5m 沾濕

dip something into something u3n 沾

dip something into water u3n chu2i 沾水

diphtheria pe8h-au5 白喉

diphtheria bacillus pe8h-au5-khu2n 白喉菌

diphthong siang-bo2-im 雙母音

diploma pit-gia8p bu5n-pi5n, pit-gia8p che3ng-su, chio2ng-chn7g 畢業文憑,畢業證書,獎狀

diploma for a degree ha8k-u7i bu5n-pi5n 學位文憑

diploma mill, a school that is interested in making money in total disregard of the student's scholastic progress ha8k-tia3m 學店

diplomacy, tact go7a-kau, chhi2u-oa2n 外交,手腕

diplomat go7a-kau-koa* 外交官

diplomatic go7a-kau e5, u7 chhi2u-oa2n e5 外交的,有手腕的

diplomatic circles go7a-kau-ka3i 外交界

diplomatic corps go7a-kau-tho5an 外交團

diplomatic minister accredited to a foreign country kong-sa3i 公使

diplomatic mission, diplomatic corps su3-chiat-tho5an 使節團

diplomatic official, diplomat go7a-kau-koa* 外交官

diplomatic organizations go7a-kau ki-koan 外交機關

diplomatic relations pang-kau 邦交

diplomatic rules kok-che3-hoat 國際法

dipper chu2i-khok-a2, pu5-hia 舀水勺,長柄勺

dipper, big dipper, north star constellation pak-ta2u-chhe* 北斗星

dipper made of half a dried gourd ha7u-hia 杓子

dipper or pail used to bail water, lantern jaw ho3+-ta2u 戽斗,下顎突出

dire kia*-la5ng e5, li7-ha7i 驚人的,利害

direct action ti8t-chiap he5ng-to7ng 直接行動

direct and indirect ti8t-chiap, kan-chiap 直接,間接

direct and supervise tok-to7 督導

direct cause of an event, fuse for explo-sives to7-ho2e-so3a* 導火線

direct current ti8t-li5u-tia7n 直流電

direct electric current, DC ti8t-li5u 直流

direct flight ti8t-ha5ng 直航

direct in the right way i2n-to7 引導

direct lineal descendants ti8t-he7 直系

- collateral descendants po5ng-he7 旁系

direct method ti8t-chiap e5 pa7n-hoat 直接的辦法

direct method in pedagogy ti8t-chiap ka3u-ha8k-hoat 直接教學法

direct music im-ga8k chi2-hui 音樂指揮

direct negotiation ti8t-chiap kau-sia8p 直接交涉

direct one's attention to a thing chu3-i3 chi8t e5 ta7i-chi3 注意一件事

direct

direct or guide, teach, advise, give direc-tions, censure chi2-tia2m 指點

direct or supervise the manufacture of ka3m-che3 監製

direct

dirty

212

direct proportion che3ng pi2-le7, che3ng-pi2 正比例,正比

direct relations ti8t-chiap koan-he7 直接關係

direct succession, affiliated relationship, associations lia5n-ta3i koan-he7 連帶關係

direct, firsthand, directly ti8t-chiap 直接

direct, guidance, command chia2ng-ko2an, i2n-chho7a, chi2-to7, chi2-hui 掌管,引導,指導,指揮

direct, to guide, guidance chi2-i2n 指引

direct, without changing cars, go nonstop to ti8t-ta8t 直達

direction, orientation, path to follow hong-bi7n, hong-hio3ng, hong-chiam 方面,方向,方針

- in all directions si3-bi7n, si3-pi*, si3-ke3, si3-hng 四面,四邊,四處,四方

- to give direction chi2-hui, chi2-si7 指揮,指示

direction and guidance, a polite expression asking for advice or counsel chi2-ka3u 指教

direction of the Holy Ghost Se3ng-si5n e5 chi2-i2n 聖神的指引

direction of the wind hong-hio3ng 風向

direction, act of guiding chi2-hui, chi2-to7 指揮,指導

directional lights on vehicles hong-hio3ng-teng 方向燈

directions for use su2-io7ng-hoat 使用法

directive, an order, instructions from a higher office chi2-le7ng 指令

directly ti8t-chiap, chek-si5, ma2-sio7ng 直接,即刻,馬上

directly across, face to face, directly oppo-site chi3a* tu3i-bi7n 正對面

directly concerned ti8t-chiap koan-he7 直接關係

directly opposed to ti8t-chiap tu3i-kho3ng, ti8t-chiap ho2an-tu3i 直接對抗,直接反對

directly opposite, so as to injure good for-tune of a house or grave, coming in collision with the horoscope tu3i-chhiong 對沖,正沖

director of a company, board of directors ta2ng-su7, li2-su7 董事,理事

- chairman of board of directors ta2ng-su7-ti2u* 董事長

- spiritual director si5n-su 神師

director general, president or governor of a bank, political party cho2ng-chha5i 總裁

director of a movie to7-ia2n 導演

director of a bureau, head of an office kio8k-ti2u* 局長

director of a department under a ministry su-ti2u* 司長

director of a department under a provincial government thia*-ti2u* 廳長

director of a Kungfu school chia2ng-mn5g-ji5n 掌門人

Director of the Provincial Department of Finance Cha5i-che3ng-thia*-ti2u* 財政廳長

director of the Railway Administration Thih-lo7+-kio8k-ti2u* 鐵路局長

director on school board or company, trus-tee, members of a committee ta2ng-su7 董事

director, advisors, teachers, instructors to7-su, chi2-to7-chi2a 導師,指導者

directors of school ha7u-ta2ng 校董

directory bo8k-lio8k, thong-si3n-lio8k 目錄,通信錄

- Catholic directory of Taiwan Ta5i-oa5n Thian-chu2-ka3u chhi2u-chheh 臺灣天主教手冊

- telephone directory tia7n-o7e-pho7+ 電話簿

diriment choa8t-tu3i bo5 ha7u 絕對無效

diriment impediment hun-in e5 cho2+-ga7i 婚姻的阻礙

dirt lah-sap-a2, lo7+-ko5+-a2-mo5e, tho5+-soa-hu2n 污穢物,爛泥,灰塵

- to shake off dirt from a suit sa* e5 lah-sap-a2 po7a*-po7a*-le3 拍一拍衣服上的塵埃

dirt on the body seng-khu e5 sian 身體上的污 垢

dirt sticking to something kha8h lah-sap-a2 有髒東西

dirt under the finger nails chn2g-kah-sa2i 指甲屎,指甲內的污物

dirt, disgrace ka2u 垢

dirty lah-sap 污穢

- to become dirty lah-sap-khi3 弄髒

dirty and dusty eng-pho7ng-pho7ng 形容灰塵滿天飛

dirty moisture on the sole of the foot kha-sio8h 腳汗,腳臭味

dirty money, loot, wealth acquired illicitly put-gi7 chi cha5i 不義之財

dirty

dirty, filthy morally or physically la5-sa5m 污穢,髒

dirty, filthy, nasty, foul a-cha, am-cham, un-thun 骯髒

dirty, filthy, to defile u3-o3e 污穢 dirty

discern

213

dirty, to spoil, to stain phah-lah-sap 弄髒,打垃圾

dirty, unclean, soiled, mean, base, low, foul, unfair lah-sap, lah-sap-ku2i 骯髒,髒鬼

dirty, uncleanness, filthy, contaminate, scatter about oe3 穢,弄髒

disability bo5 la8t, bo5 le5ng-le8k, bo5 chu-keh 無力,無能力,沒資格

disable ho7+ sit-khi3 le5ng-le8k, ho7+ bo5 le5ng-le8k, ho7+ bo5 chu-keh 使之失去能力,使之無資格

disabled he5ng-to7ng-put-pia7n 行動不便

disabled but useful, crippled but leading an active life cha5n ji5 put-ho3e, cha5n ji5 put-hu3i 殘而不廢

disabled person cha5n-hu3i e5 la5ng 殘廢的人

disabled person, good-for-nothing hu3i-ji5n 廢人

disabled, physical disabilities cha5n-chi3ong 殘障

disadvantage put-li7, pha2i*-chhu3, siong-ha7i 不利,壞處,傷害

- to be at a disadvantage ti7 put-li7 e5 li8p-ti5u* 處於不利的立場

disadvantageous put-li7, chia8h-khui 不利,吃虧

disagree bo5 to5ng-i3, be7 ha8h 不同意,不合

disagree with the stomach su2n-u7i 傷胃

disagree, wrangle sio-che3* 互相爭論

disagreeable tho2-ia3, chha8k-hi7*, bo5 kah-i3 討厭,刺耳,不合意

disagreeable, disgusting, hard to handle sio-khi3-hia5m 討厭,不滿意

disagreement sio-che3*, i3-kia3n be7 ha8h 爭論,意見不合

- to have disagreements na7u i3-kia3n, bo5 to5ng-i3 鬧意見,不同意

disappear, dissipate, cover up activity bo5-khi3, siau-sit, siau-so3a*, ia2m-sin 不見,消失,消散,掩身

disappear, vanish completely ho3a u5i o+-iu2 化為烏有

disappeared, be missing m7-kia3n-khi3 不見了

disappoint ho7+ sit-bo7ng 使失望

disappoint, fail to live up to another's ex-pectation, to let someone down ko+-hu7 辜負

discard

disappointed sit-bo7ng, si7u* tio8h chin sia7n 失望,氣餒

disappointed in love, broken hearted sit-lo5an 失戀

disappointing ho7+ la5ng sit-bo7ng, bo5-chha2i 使人失望,可惜

disappointment, despair, be disappointed or discouraged, in despair, lose hope sit-bo7ng 失望

disappointment, very discouraged, in very low spirits after failure, despondent sit-chi3 失志

disapprobation, disagree bo5 cha3n-se5ng, m7 tah-e3ng, m7 i3n 不贊成,不答應

disapprove bo5 cha3n-se5ng, hia5m, m7 chu2n 不贊成,嫌惡,不准

disarm troops ka2i-ti5 bu2-chong 解除武裝

disarmament chha5i-kun, ka2i-ti5 bu2-chong 裁軍,解除武裝

disarmament conference chha5i-kun ho7e-gi7 裁軍會議

disarrange, mess up, put into disorder, to meddle with, to confuse lo7an-khi3, chho3ng lo7an-khi3 弄亂

disaster chai, chai-la7n, chai-e7 災難,災禍

disaster at sea ha2i-la7n 海難

disaster caused by strong winds, typhoon, etc hong-chai 風災

disaster, calamity, damages or casualties caused by disasters chai-ha7i 災害

disaster, cataclysmic change chai-pia3n 災變

disaster, plague chai-iong 災殃

disaster, scourge chai-ho7 災禍

disastrous year pha2i*-tang 凶年

disavow bo5 se5ng-ji7n, ho2+-ji7m, hi2o-ji7n 不承認,否認

disband ka2i-sa3n 解散

disburse money, expenditure chi-chhut 支出

disburse, divided, rationing pun, pho3e-kip 分給,配給

disburse, troop distribution hun-po3+ 分佈

disbursement chi-chhut 支出

disc i5*-po5a*, chhi3u*-phi3*, lu5n 圓盤,唱片,輪

- the sun's disc ji8t-lu5n 日輪

disc video player tia8p-ia2*-ki 碟影機

discard or abandon provincial government hu3i-se2ng 廢省

discard, get rid of kek-ti5 革除

discard, take off, to lose, come off lak-tia7u 脫落

discard, to cast away, to desert pa3ng-sak 擯棄

discern hun-pia8t, pia7n-pia8t, kho3a* chhut-la5i, ji7n-chhut-la5i 分別,辨別,看得出來,認出

discern between good and bad hun-pia8t sia7n ok 分別善惡

discern

discontented

214

discerning u7 hun-pia8t le5ng-le8k e5, e7-hia2u kho3a* ho2 ba2i 有識別能力

discerning eyes hu7i-ga2n 慧眼

discerning, clear-minded, clear bright open khai-lo2ng 開朗

discernment pia7n-pia8t, ka3m-te7ng e5 he5ng-u5i a2-si7 le5ng-le8k 辨別,鑑定的行為或能力

- to display discernment and courage pia2u-hia7n to7ng-chhat-le8k kap io2ng-khi3 表現洞察力和勇氣

discharge, start up, begin hoat 發

- electric discharge pa3ng-tia7n 放電

- seminal discharge si7a-cheng 射精

- to receive one's discharge from the mili-tary the3-ngo2+ 退伍

discharge an arrow si7a-chi3* 射箭

discharge fire arms pa3ng 放

discharge from hospital pa7n chhut-i7* 辦出院

discharge papers from the military the3-ngo2+-che3ng 退伍證

discharge, dismiss si5, si5-chit 辭,辭職

discharge, emit la5u 流

discharge, unload cargo lo8h, lo8h-ho3e 卸,卸貨

discharged from military service the3-ngo2+ 退伍

discharged soldier, veterans the3-ngo2+-peng-a2 退伍兵

disciple bu5n-to5+, to5+-te7 門徒,徒弟

- beloved disciple a3i-to5+ 愛徒

disciple, junior, pupil, worshipper or devo-tee of an idol te7-chu2 弟子

disciplinarian u5i-chhi5 kui-ki2 e5 la5ng, hu3n-to7 ji5n-oa5n 維持紀律者,訓導人員

disciplinary hu3n-lia7n e5, te5ng-ka3i e5 訓練的,懲戒的

disciplinary action taken against govern-ment officials ranging from reprimand to dismissal, punishment of officials te5ng-ka3i chhu2-hun 懲戒處分

disciplinary investigation ki3u-chhat 糾察

disciplinary investigators ki3u-chhat-tu7i 糾察隊

disciplinary measures taken against an of-ficial guilty of abuse of administrative powers he5ng-che3ng-chhu2-hun 行政處分

discipline, moral commandments ka3i-lu8t (Buddhist) 戒律

discipline, rule, tempered, hard whip tho3an-lia7n, hong-ki2 鍛練,風紀

- lax discipline kui-ki2 chin le7ng 規矩很鬆

- military discipline kun-ki2 軍紀

- severe discipline kui-ki2 chin gia5m 規矩很嚴

- to observe discipline si2u kui-ki2 守規矩

discipline of students, troops, etc, general moral standing hong-ki2 風紀

discipline one's temperament io2ng-se3ng 養性

discipline or restrain children iok-sok ki2a*-ji5 約束兒女

discipline, law, custom, regularly kui-lu8t, kui-ki2 規律,規矩

disclaim m7-se5ng-ji7n, hi2o-ji7n, ho3ng-khi3 kho5an-li7 否認,放棄權利

disclose a divine secret sia8p-la7u thian-ki 洩漏天機

disclose a military secret sia8p-la7u kun-ki 洩漏軍機

disclose a secret la7u-sia8p ki-bi8t 洩漏機密

disclose secrets sia8p-la7u pi3-bi8t 洩露秘密

disclose the secret, reveal the trick ko2ng-pho3a 說破

disclose, reveal sia8p-lo7+, hia2n-lo7+ chhut-la5i 洩露,顯露出來

disclose, uncover sia8p-la7u, la7u-sia8p, khui 洩露,開

disclosure, exposure, reveal, disclose, bring to light, debunk, expose, be dis-covered, be disclosed, be exposed pho8k-lo7+, po8k-lo7+ 曝露

disco ti5-su-kho5 (phonetic) 狄斯可

discolor pia3n-sek, the3-sek 變色,褪色

discomfort bo5 so2ng-kho3ai 不舒服

disconcert jia2u-lo7an, ho7+ la5ng put-an 擾亂,使人不安

disconnect phah tn7g, thoat-li7, tn7g-khi3 打斷,脫離,斷絕

disconnect network drive tiong-tn7g ba7ng-lo7+ chu5-tia8p-ki 中斷網路磁碟機

disconnected talk ko2ng e5 o7e bo5-tha5u-bo5-bo2e 說的話無頭緒

disconnection, line rupture tn7g-so3a* 斷線

disconsolate, grief, depressed pi-siong, ut-chut 悲傷,鬱悶

disconsolate

discontent bo5 mo2a-i3, put-mo2a 不滿意,不滿

discontented with everything hia5m tang hia5m sai 嫌東嫌西,吹毛求疵

discontented with one's position bo5 mo2a-i3 ka-ti7 e5 te7-u7i 不滿意自己的地位

discontented

disdain

215

discontented, dissatisfied, insatiable, greedy beyond measure put-ti-chiok, put-bo2an, bo5 mo2a-i3 不知足,不滿,不滿意

discontinuance the5ng-chi2, tiong-chi2, ho3ng-khi3 停止,中止,放棄

discontinue the5ng, the5ng-chi2, hu3i-chi2 停,停止,廢止

discontinue business the5ng-gia8p 停業

discontinue schooling the3-o8h 退學

discord in a family ka-te5ng bo5 ho5-ho2 家庭不和好

discord, dissension, be on bad terms sit-ho5 失和

discord, trouble, strife, be at strife with put-ho5, bo5 ho5-ho2, bo5 it-ti3 不和好,不一致

discount phah-chiat 打折

- to give a 20% discount phah peh chiat 打八折

- to sell at a discount phah-chiat be7-chhut-khi3 打折賣出去

discount of 30 percent chhit-chiat 七折

discount, at a discount ta2*-chiat 打折

discouraged sit-chi3, sit-bo7ng, sit io2ng-khi3 失志,失望,失勇氣

discouragement sit-chi3, hoe-sim 失志,灰心

discourse ia2n-ka2ng, tho2-lu7n, gia5n-lu7n, lu7n-bu5n 演講,討論,言論,論文

discourse on ethics chi8t phi* lu5n-li2 e5 lu7n-bu5n 一篇倫理的論文

Discourses, the Analects of Confucius, one of the Four Books Lu7n-gi2 論語

discourteous bo5 le2-so3+, sit-le2 不禮貌,失禮

discover, found, to find out, identified hoat-kia3n, hoat-hia7n, hoat-kak, chho7e-chhut, cha-chhut 發現,發覺,尋出,查出

discovery hoat-kia3n, hoat-hia7n 發現

discredit, distrust, suspected, insult, lose face, no credit m7 si3n-ji7m, gia5u-gi5, bu2-jio8k, bo5 bi7n-chu2, bo5 si3n-io7ng 不信任,懷疑,侮辱,沒面子,沒信用

discredit, ruin a person's reputation boah-o+ 抹黑

discreditable matter, matter for remorse, something which gives one a guilty conscience khui-sim-su7 虧心事

discreet ki2n-si7n, si7n-tio7ng, si2o-sim 謹慎,慎重,小心

discrepancy, difference, distinction, to make discrimination chha-pia8t, be7-ha8h, ma5u-tu2n 差別,不符,矛盾

discretion ki2n-si7n, si7n-tio7ng, chim-chiok, chu7-iu5 koat-te7ng, su5i-i3 chhu2-li2 謹慎,慎重,斟酌,自由決定,隨意處理

- man of great discretion chin chhim-bi5o e5 la5ng 很深謀的人

- to act with discretion cho3 su7 ti chi3n-the3, cho3 ta7i-chi3 chin ki2n-si7n 做事知進退,做事情很謹慎

discriminate khu-pia8t, chha-pia8t, hun-pia8t, pia7n-pia8t 區別,差別,分別,辨別

discriminate very clearly hun-pia8t kah chin chheng-chho2 分別得很清楚

discrimination against women la5m chun li2 pi 男尊女卑

discus thih-pi2a* 鐵餅

discuss tho2-lu7n, ta5m-lu7n, chham-sio5ng 討論,談論,商量

discuss business matters ta5m kong-su7 談公事

discuss a matter in order to come to an agreement or to make it clear sio-po2e-ho7e 互相弄清楚

discuss mountain climbing tho2-lu7n peh-soa* 討論爬山

discuss a proposal or project which had been rejected or discarded previously ho8k-gi7, hok-gi7 復議

discuss religion tho2-lu7n chong-ka3u 討論宗教

discuss the faults of others ta5m-lu7n pa8t-la5ng e5 si7-hui, ta5m-lu7n pa8t-la5ng e5 tn5g-te2 談論別人的是非,談論別人的長短

discuss the settlement of a dispute, make peace, a peace talk ko2ng-ho5 講和

discuss together ko2ng-thong-tha3u 共謀

discuss, argue pia7n-lu7n 辯論

discuss, expound ka2ng-lu7n 講論

discuss, make a bid, bargain for cheaper price chhut-ke3 出價,殺價

discuss, to debate gi7-lu7n 議論

discussed or negotiated separately le7ng-gi7 另議

discussion tho2-lu7n 討論

- to disagree in the discussion gi7-lu7n hun-hun 議論紛紛

discussion meeting tho2-lu7n-ho7e 討論會 discussion

discussion, a symposium, panel discussion cho7-ta5m-ho7e 座談會

disdain kho3a*-khin, khin-si7, bia2u-si7, kho3a*-be7-khi2 看輕,藐視

disdain, dislike khi3-hia5m 棄嫌,嫌棄 disdain

disheveled

216

disdain, not to one's preference, detest, look down on, make light of kho3a* be7 chi7u*-ba8k 看不上眼

disease pi7*, pe7*, pe7*-che3ng, che3ng-tha5u 病,病症

- contagious disease tho5an-jia2m-pe7* 傳染病

- incurable disease choa8t-che3ng 絕症

- to die of disease pe7*-si2 病死

- venereal disease hoa-li2u-pe7* 花柳病

diseases enter by the mouth pe7* chio5ng khi2o ji8p 病從口入

diseases of civilization bu5n-be5ng-pe7* 文明病

disembark lo8h-chu5n, chi7u*-lio8k 上岸

disembodied spirit with no one to make of-ferings to it ko+-hu5n 孤魂

disembody ho7+ le5ng-hu5n thoat-li7 jio8k-the2, ka2i-sa3n 使靈魂脫離肉體,解散

disembowel livestock when butchered khui-pak ji5m cheng-se*-a2 pak-la7i-a2 切腹取出五臟

disenchant kai2-ti5 mo5+-le8k, ho7+ chheng-chhe2*, ho7+ chai-la5ng 解除魔力,使清醒

disengage ka2i-iok, sek-ho3ng, tha2u-khui, to7an-choa8t koan-he7 解約,釋放,鬆開,斷絕關係

disentangle ka2i-koat, tha2u-khui, pa3ng-khui 解決,鬆開,放開

disfavor sit-thio2ng, khin-si7, bo5 cha3n-se5ng 失寵,輕視,不贊成

disfigure phah pha2i* 破壞

- His face is disfigured. I e5 bi7n chin ba2i. 他的臉很醜.

disfranchise, deprive one of his civil rights thi2-toa8t kong-ko5an 褫奪公權

disgrace kia3n-sia3u, bu2-jio8k, sit-se3 羞辱,侮辱,失寵

- to be in disgrace bo5 the2-bi7n, bo5 bi7n-chu2 沒體面,沒面子

- to fall into disgrace sit bi7n-chu2 失面子

- to bring disgrace on the family phah pha2i* ka-te5ng e5 mi5a-sia* 破壞家庭的名聲

disgrace one's ancestors by bad conduct si3a-tio8h cho2+-kong e5 bi7n-pho5e 丟了祖先的面子

disgrace oneself si3a-si2 si3a-che3ng 丟人現眼

disgrace the good name of the family, tar-nish the good name of one's family pa7i mn5g-hong 敗門風

disgraced, humiliated si7u khut-jio8k 受屈辱

disgraced, make a fool of oneself la3u-khu3i 漏氣,出醜

disheveled

disgraceful, lose face, shame bo5 bi7n-chu2, kia3n-sia3u, la3u-khu3i 沒面子,羞辱,出醜

disgraceful, lose propriety u7 sit the2-tho2ng 有失體統

disguise e8k-io5ng, pia3n-chong, ho3a-chong, ke2 cho3… 易容,變裝,化裝,假扮…

- in disguise pia3n-chong 變裝

disguise oneself, to masquerade ho3a-chong 化裝

disguise or camouflage gu7i-chong 偽裝

disguise, pretend, assume a false, counter-feit or feigned appearance, to fake merchandise chng-cho3, chng-cho3e 扮成,偽裝做

disguised as a woman la5m pa7n li2-chong 男扮女裝

disgust tho2-ia3, hia5m, gia2m 討厭,嫌,厭惡

- object of disgust kho2-o3+ e5 ta7i-chi3 可惡的事情

- to be disgusted ge5ng-sim 不甘心,怨恨

disgust, be disgusted with gia2m-sia5u (slang) 厭惡,憎恨

disgusted with the world or with life bo5 si7u* boeh oa8h 不想活

disgusted with the world, become misan-thropic ia3m-se3 厭世

disgusting tho2-ia3, gia2m 討厭,厭惡

dish, food served po5a*, chha3i 盤,菜

- prepared dishes lia7u-li2 料理

dish of duck seasoned with ligusticum tong-kui-ah 當歸鴨

dish of noodles chi8t po5a* mi7 一盤麵

dish prepared with vermicelli and shredded chicken ke-si-mi 雞絲麵

dish washing liquid se2-oa2*-cheng 洗碗精

dish, plate, tray po5a*-a2 盤子

disheartened sit-chi3, sit-bo7ng, bo5 cheng-si5n 失志,失望,沒精神

- to become disheartened sit-chi3 失志

disheartened, discouraged hoe-sim 灰心

dishes eaten with rice pn7g-chha3i 飯菜

dishes eaten with wine chi2u-chha3i 下酒菜

dishes, china oa2*-po5a* 碗盤

disheveled bo5 che2ng-che5, so3a*-pho2ng-pho2ng 不整齊,凌亂

disheveled clothes sa* bo5 che2ng-che5 衣服不整齊

disheveled hair tha5u-mo+ sa3m-sa3m 頭髮散亂

disheveled, hair all mussed up and dirty chha3ng 毛髮豎起

disobedient

217

dishonest concerning money bo5 la2u-si8t, bo5 chheng-lia5m, put-che3ng 不老實,不清廉,不乾淨,不正

dishonest traders kan-siong 奸商

dishonest, unreasonable ba5-ka 不老實

dishonor bu2-jio8k 侮辱

- to be dishonored ho7+ la5ng bu2-jio8k, si7u jio8k 被人侮辱

dishonor a woman bu2-jio8k chi8t e5 cha-bo2+-la5ng 侮辱一個婦人

dishonor, disgrace, shame pha2i*-mi5a 壞名

disillusion kak-chhi2*, kak-chhe2*, ho7+…sit-bo7ng 覺醒,使…失望

disillusionment ho3an-bia8t 幻滅

disinfect siau-to8k, sat-khu2n 消毒,殺菌

disinfect by exposing to the sunlight ji8t-kong siau-to8k 日光消毒

disinfect with steam cheng-khi3 siau-to8k 蒸氣消毒

disinfectant siau-to8k-io8h, siau-to8k-che 消毒藥,消毒劑

disinformation, fabricating a rumor cho7-ia5u, se*-o7e 造謠

disinherit cha5i-sa2n a2-si7 te7-u7i m7 ho7+ la5ng, pak-toa8t ke3-se5ng-kho5an 財產或地位不讓渡他人,剝奪繼承權

disintegrate hun-lia8t, chhu3i-khi3, hu-khi3 分裂,碎,腐化

disintegration, dissolution, fall apart, take apart, dismember ka2i-the2 解體

disinterested bo5 bi7, bo5 koan-sim, bo5 koan-sim e5 沒趣,無關心

disjoin, separation, break hun-li7, thiah-so3a* 分離,拆散

disjointed thoat-chiat, thoat-so3a*, bo5 chiap-so3a, bo5 he7-tho2ng 脫節,迷糊的,沒連續的,沒系統

disk defragmenter chu5-tia8p te5ng-cho+ 磁碟重組

diskette chu5-phi3*, chhu5-phia2n (phonetic) 磁片

diskettes, small floppy discs for computer chu5-phi3* 磁片

dislike gia2m, chheh, tho2-ia3 嫌,厭惡,討厭

- I dislike this affair. Go2a chin gia2m chit kho2an e5 ta7i-chi3. 我很厭惡這種事情.

- You will be disliked by the people. Li2n e7 ho7+ la5ng chheh. 你們會被討厭.

dislike, reject ge5-sia5u 討厭,粗話

dislocate thu8t-kut, thu8t-khu7, lo7an-khi3 脫臼,弄亂

dislocate a joint, disconnected, irrelevant or incoherent, lose contact thoat-chiat 脫節

dislocate the jaw, someone who slobbers, a liar la3u e7-ha5i, la3u e7-ham, la3u e7 hoa5i 顎骨脫臼,形容說謊

dislocated or put out of gear, have a mis-carriage, be put out of joint thu8t 滑脫

dislocated, out of joint thu8t-khu7 脫臼

dislodge khu-tio8k, ko2a*-chhut-khi3, so2a 驅逐,移出

disloyal put-tiong, bo5 tiong-si8t 不忠,不忠實

disloyal and unfaithful put-tiong put-gi7 不忠不義

disloyal to one's nation tu3i kok-ka put-tiong 對國家不忠

dismal in regard to people ut-chut 憂鬱

dismal in regard to places or weather chhe*-le2ng 陰冷的

dismantle thiah… e5 siat-pi7 拆除…的設備

dismantle and get rid of, pull down an old house thiah-ti5 拆除

dismay kia*-hi5a*, pho3a-ta2* 驚惶,喪膽

dismember hun-lia8t, hun-koah, koah-tn7g si3-kha 分裂,分割,割斷四腳

dismiss, petition for retirement, ask for leave to withdraw, ask to be excused ko3-the3 告退

dismiss a meeting sa3n-ho7e 散會

dismiss court, leave or get out of court the3-tn5g 退堂

dismiss employees with severance pay chu-khia2n 資遣

dismiss the students ha7-kho3 下課

dismiss, disband, get out of class ka2i-sa3n, ha7-kho3 解散,下課

dismiss, dismissal ka2i-phe3ng 解聘

dismiss, lay off, retire, fire si5, si5-chit, bia2n-chit 辭,辭職,免職

dismiss, strike one's name off the list, expel ti5-mi5a 除名

dismount a horse lo8h be2 下馬 dismount

dismount, come down from lo8h-la5i 下來

disobedience m7 ho8k-chio5ng, m7 thia*-be7ng, m7 thia*-chhu3i, put-ha3u 不服從,不聽命,不孝

disobedient or recalcitrant child ge8k-chu2 逆子

disobedient son put-sia3u-ki2a* 不肖子 disobedient

dispense

218

disobedient to one's father-in-law and mother-in-law ngo2+-ge8k ta-ke-koa* 忤逆公婆

disobedient to parents ngo2+-ge8k pe7-bu2 忤逆父母

disobedient youngster not paying proper respect to superiors bo5 to7a bo5 se3 沒大沒小,目無尊長

disobedient, unruly, rebellious, refractory, to rebel, to revolt, disobey a sovereign or good doctrine po7e-ge8k 悖逆,背逆

disobey m7 thia*-o7e, u5i-po7e be7ng-le7ng, u5i-ho2an, po7e 不聽話,違背命令,違反,背

disobey a command u5i-be7ng 違命

disobey orders u5i-kho3ng be7ng-le7ng, kho3ng-be7ng, po7e-be7ng 違抗命令,背命

disobey regulations u5i-chiong 違章

disorder lo7an, ji5-chha2ng-chha2ng, ji5-ka3-ka3 亂,亂糟糟

- Her hair was all in disorder. I e5 tha5u-mn5g sa3m-gi5a-gi5a. 她的頭髮亂糟糟.

- In his room everything is in disorder. I pa5ng-keng e5 mi8h-ki7a* lo2ng lo7an-chhau-chhau. 他房間的東西都亂糟糟的.

- mental disorder cheng-si5n-pe7* 精神病

disordered, confused bo5 tia8t-su7 沒有秩序

disorderly lo7an, ak-chak 亂,齷齪,心亂

- talk disorderly ko2ng kah ji5-ka3-ka3 說得不清不楚

disorderly and rude ho3ng-su3 放肆

disorderly conduct he5ng-u5i-put-kia2m, pha2i* he5ng-u5i 行為不檢

disorderly hair, confusion, disheveled chha3ng-chha3ng 形容毛髮豎起不整,毛髮散亂

disorderly thinking, not thought out well lo7an-si7u* 亂想

disorderly, at random, in any way whatever, without settled plan or arrangement, false, vicious, corrupt la7m-sa2m, la7m-su2 亂,胡亂

disorderly, confused, abnormal, distraction chho3-loa7n 錯亂

dispense

disorderly, pell-mell, said of something we have heard or seen too much of chha3u-cho8k 雜亂

disorders of the stomach, liver, jaundice tha2n 疸

disorganization, collapse, chaos oa2-ka2i, cho+-chit pi7 pho3-ha7i, hu7n-lo7an, bo5 tia8t-su7 瓦解,組織被破壞,混亂,沒秩序

dispense

disown m7 se5ng-ji7n si7 ka-ti7 e5, ko2ng m7-si7 ka-ti7 e5, hi2o-ji7n kah ka-ti7 u7 koan-he7 不承認是自己的,否認與自己有關係

disparity between the rich and the poor, unequal distribution of wealth pi5n-hu3 put-kin 貧富不均

disparity of cult si3n-gio2ng bo5 ka7ng-kho2an 信仰不同,信仰不一樣

disparity, difference bo5-ka7ng, chha-pia8t 不同,差別

dispassionate sim chin nge8h, kong-pe5* e5, le2ng-che7ng e5 不動感情,公平的,冷靜的

dispatch, letters, documents by currier kho3ai-po3 快報

dispatch a telegram phah tia7n-po3 打電報

dispatch an envoy khia2n-sa3n, khia2n-sa3i 遣散,遣使

dispatch or send out troops, armored units or reinforcements chhut-to7ng, pha3i-peng 出動,派兵

dispatch, send pha3i, pha3i-khia2n, chhe-pha3i, pho3e, ko2a*-ki2n cho3 派,派遣,差遣,發送,速辦

dispel khu-sa3n, ho7+ so3a*-khi3 驅散

dispel sadness or melancholy, dispel lone-liness ka2i-bu7n, ka2i iu-bu7n 解悶,解憂愁

dispensable m7-si7 pit-ia3u e5, bo5 su-ia3u e5, e7 pun-tit, e7 hun-pho3e tit, e7 go5an-lio7ng tit 不是必要的,無需要的,能分配的,可原諒的

dispensary chi2n-lia5u-so2+, io8h-pa5ng 診療所,藥房

dispensation khoan-bia2n (Catholic), te8k-chu2n 寬免,特准

- a marriage dispensation te8k-chu2n kiat-hun 特准結婚

- to grant a dispensation khoan-bia2n 寬免

- without dispensary bo5 ki5u khoan-bia2n 不求寬免

dispense khoan-bia2n, bia2n-ti5, si-si2a, pun ho7+ la5ng 寬免,免除,施捨

dispense from disparity of worship khoan-bia2n kap go7a-ka3u-la5ng kiat-hun 寬免他與外教人結婚

dispense from a vow khoan-bia2n se3ng-go7an (Catholic) 寬免聖愿

dispense medicines si-si2a io8h-a2, pun io8h-a2 ho7+ la5ng 施捨藥品給人

dispense prescriptions pho3e-hng 配方

dispense reward and punishment impar-tially siu2-hoa8t hun-be5ng 賞罰分明

dispense with formalities bia2n-ti5 le2-chiat 免除禮節

dispute

219

dispensed from fasting, dispensation from fasting bia2n-si2u ta7i-chai (Catholic) 免守大齋

disperse so3a*, hun-so3a*, si3-so3a*, tho5an-po3+ 散,分散,四散,傳佈

disperse by force, a family scattered or separated in confusion by war or other great upheaval chhiong-so3a* 沖散

disperse in every direction hun-so3a* si3-bi7n 分散四面

disperse the ranks of a procession or group so3a*-ti7n 散夥

disperse, scatter, decentralize, spread out, extend tho3a*-khui 擴散,蔓延

disperse, scatter, separate, sever, die away, fade away so3a*-khi3 分離,消逝

dispersed in all directions si3-so3a* 四散

dispersed, divergence, distribute hun-so3a* 分散

dispersion, disperse civilians from a com-bat zone, scattered so+-sa3n, sa3n-po3+, hun-so3a* 疏散,散佈,分散

dispirited bo5 cheng-si5n, pho3a-ta2* 沒精神,喪膽

dispirited because of bad treatment like in case of a child, daughter-in-law or step-daughter si2-sng 無活力,軟弱

dispirited, fail in one's profession, aim, poverty stricken lo8k-phek 落魄

displace, substitute, transfer, removal of someone from office the3, ta7i-the3, poa*-so2a, i5-cho2an, bia2n-chit 代替,移轉,免職

displacement, migration, removal from of-fice ta7i-the3, chhian-i5, bia2n-chit 代替,遷移,免職

displacement of a ship, displacement of water, tonnage of a vessel pa5i-chu2i-lio7ng 排水量

display pa5i, pia2u-hia7n, tia2n 排,表現,炫耀

display card hi2an-si7-kha3 顯示卡

display case po-le5-tu5 玻璃櫥

display of divine power by an idol hia2n-le5ng 顯靈

display one's talent, skill, expand si-tia2n 施展

display strength hoat-hui le8k-lio7ng 發揮力量

display the flag chhah kok-ki5 插國旗

display, put on display at an exhibition tia2n-chhut 展出

displease ho7+ la5ng hia5m, ho7+… bo5 hoa*-hi2 惹人嫌棄,使…不歡喜

- What are you displeased with? Li2 si7 a3n-cho2a* bo5 hoa*-hi2? 你是不高興甚麼?

displease the guardian spirit of an unborn child by violating some taboo ho7an-tio8h thai-si5n 犯了胎神

displeased and vexed, impatient and dis-pleased au3-na2u 懊惱

disposable chopsticks bia2n-se2-ti7, o7e-seng-ti7 免洗筷,衛生筷

disposable utensils bi2an-se2 io7ng-khu7 免洗用具

disposal chhu2-li2, pa5i-lia8t, chi-pho3e, phah-pha3i, po3+-ti3 處理,排列,支配,佈置

- to be at your disposal cha7i li2 chhu2-li2 隨你處理

dispose an-pa5i, chhu2-li2, po3+-ti3 安排,處理,佈置

- Man proposes but God disposes. Bo5+-su7 cha7i ji5n se5ng-su7 cha7i thian. 謀事在人成事在天.

dispose of dismissal with term of punish-ment hoa8t-lo8h 發落

disposed towards evil si7u*-boeh cho3 pha2i* 想要做壞事

disposition, temperament se3ng-che5ng 性情

- a good disposition se3ng-chit ho2, ho2 se3ng-te7 性情好

- natural disposition thian-se3ng 天性

disposition of the heart, good-hearted or bad-hearted pak-tn5g 度量

disposition, configuration, arrangement pho3e-ti3, pa5i-lia8t 配置,排列

disposition, genius, temper, idiosyncrasy phiah-phi7* 癖性,脾氣

disposition, manner, proclivity, temper se3ng-te7, phiah-se3ng, se3ng-phiah 性地,癖性,性情,脾氣

disposition, personality, character se3ng-keh 性格

disposition, settle, manage, get rid of, pun-ish chhu2-hun 處分

disposition, temper pi5-khi3 脾氣

disposition, temperament khi3-chit 氣質

disposition, strange or interesting tem-perament, temper pok-kiat, ngo2+-ji5n 性情怪異,令人覺得有趣

disproportion bo5 pe5ng-he5ng, bo5 su3-pho3e 不平衡,不相稱

disproportion

disprove che3ng-be5ng…m7-tio8h 證明…是錯的

dispute che3*, chi3*, cheng-lu7n, sio-che3*, gi7-lu7n, pia7n-lu7n, pia7n-pok, ke3-ka3u 爭吵,議論,辯論,辯駁,計較

dispute

dissolute

220

- Don't dispute about the price! Ke3-chi5* ma3i ke3-ka3u. 價錢別計較!

dispute about politics pia7n-lu7n che3ng-ti7 辯論政治

dispute most doggedly or determinedly, denying what is asserted che3*-si2 che3*-oa8h 爭死爭活,強辯

dispute with others kap la5ng sio-che3* 與人爭論

dispute, argue cheng-gi7 爭議

dispute, argue, hold a debate, discuss tho2-lu7n 討論

dispute, to quarrel, to wrangle, complica-tions hun-cheng 紛爭

dispute, verbal dispute, to quarrel sio-jia2ng 相嚷,爭吵

disputes between capital and labor, labor management relations lo5-chu ki3u-hun 勞資糾紛

disputes, quarrels, disturbances, restless-ness, storm in figurative sense hong-pho 風波

disqualified from voting chhu2-siau ta5u-phi3o e5 chu-keh 取消投票的資格

disqualify chhu2-siau chu-keh 取消資格

disregard kho3a*-khin, bo5 chu3-i3, pa3ng bo5 ia3u-ki2n 看輕,沒注意,不理會

disregard all restrictions, be licentious thian-thian 不專心,放恣

disregard, be careless, forgetful of, to over-look, to neglect hut-lio8k 忽略

disregard, neglect, let it be as it is, no mat-ter which… put-ko2an 不管

disrepair sit-siu, bo5 siu-li2 失修

disrepute mi5a-sia* chin ba2i, bo5 si7u hoan-ge5ng 名譽壞,不受歡迎

disrespect put-ke3ng, bo5 le2-ma7u, sit-le2 不敬,沒禮貌,失禮

disrespectful put-ke3ng e5, bo5 le2-ma7u e5, sit-le2 不敬的,沒禮貌的,失禮

disrespectful child bo5-la5ng-ka3-si7 e5 gi2n-a2 沒教養的小孩

disrespectful in conduct, act uninhibitedly or disrespectfully ho3ng-su3 放肆

disrespectful to parents put-ha3u pe7-bu2 不孝父母

disrespectful to superiors put-ke3ng 不敬

disrespectful to superiors, officials tu3i te2ng-si bo5 le2-ma7u 對上司不禮貌

disrespectful, fail to ask pardon for disre-spect sit-ke3ng 失敬

disrespectful, irreverent, despise kheng-ba7n 輕慢

disrupt to7an-choa8t, li8h-khui 斷絕,裂開

disrupt communications, block traffic pho3-ha7i kau-thong 破壞交通

dissatisfaction bo5 mo2a-i3, bo5 bo2an-chiok 不滿意,不滿足

dissatisfy bo5 mo2a-i3, put-ti-chiok, put-bo2an 不滿意,不知足,不滿

dissect ka2i-pho2+ 解剖

dissect characters and recombine them for fortune telling thiah-ji7 拆字

dissecting room ka2i-pho2+-sek, ka2i-pho3+-sek 解剖室

dissemble, cover up the truth, behavior, pretend am-kha3m si8t-che5ng, te3*, ke2 掩飾實情,假裝

disseminate news, information, to spread thoa5n-po3+, tho5an kah chi8t-si3-ke3 傳播,傳佈

disseminate, announce sa3n-po3+ 散佈

disseminate, spread ia7, ia7-so3a*, tho5an-po3+, soan-po3+ 散佈,散播,傳播,宣佈

dissension sio-che*, put-ho5, oan-ke 相爭,不和,吵架

- to avoid family dissension pi7-bia2n ka-te5ng put-ho5 避免家庭不和

dissent bo5 cha3n-se5ng, ho2an-tu3i 不贊成,反對

dissertation lu7n-bu5n 論文

disservice su2n-ha7i, siong-ha7i, ge8k-tha7i 損害,傷害,虐待

dissimilar, unequal, unlike, not the same, different bo5 ka7ng-kho2an 不一樣,不同

dissimulate ke2, mo5a-phi3an, ti3*, te3* 假,欺騙,假裝

dissipate, squander ho7+… siau-si8h, ho7+… bo5-khi3, lo7ng-hu3i, ho3ng-to7ng 使…消蝕,浪費,放蕩

dissipate one's fortune kheng-ke to7ng-sa2n 傾家蕩產

dissipated, lead a dissolute life, debauch-ery ho3ng-to7ng 放蕩

dissipated

dissipation hun-so3a*, ho3ng-to7ng, hun-sim 分散,放蕩,分心

dissociate hun-khui, to7an-choa8t koan-he7 分開,斷絕關係

dissociate oneself from to7an-choa8t kah… e5 koan-he7 斷絕與…的關係

dissociate

dissoluble e7 hun-khui tit, e7 ka2i-ti5 tit, e7 iu5* tit 可分開的,能解除的,可溶化的

dissolute ho3ng-to7ng, ho3+*-sek 放蕩,好色 dissolute

distinguished

221

dissolute young fellow, debauchee lo7ng-to7ng-chu2 浪蕩子

dissolute, debauched, romantic lo7ng-ba7n 浪漫

dissolute, unconventional m7-si7u-che3 放蕩不務正業

dissolution hun-ka2i, ka2i-sa3n 分解,解散

dissolution of parliament kok-ho7e e5 ka2i-sa3n 國會的解散

dissolve a marriage thiah-so3a* hun-in 拆散婚姻

dissolve a meeting sa3n-ho7e 散會

dissolve parliament ka2i-sa3n kok-ho7e 解散國會

dissolve partnership thiah-ko2+ 拆股

dissolve phlegm, expectorants ho3a-tha5m 化痰

dissolve, melt ka2i-sa3n, thiah-sa3n, iu5*, io5ng-ho3a 解散,拆散,融化

dissolve, melt, fuse iu5*-khi3 溶解

dissolve, turn into liquid ho3a-ka2i 化解

dissolvent, solvent io5ng-che 溶劑

dissonant bo5 it-ti3, bo5 su3-pho3e, bo5 su3-pho3e e5 不一致,不調合,不搭配的

dissuade, advise against cho2+-chi2, kho2+-khn3g, khn3g la5ng m7-thang… 阻止,勸告,勸人不可…

distance ki7-li7, hn7g 距離

- long distance phone call tn5g-to5+ tia7n-o7e 長途電話

distance from end of journey still far off, a long way to travel yet pho3a-go7a-lo7+ 還差很遠

distance from here li7 chia 離這裡

distance of an air or sea trip ha5ng-the5ng 航程

distance to be traveled, journey, traveling distance, a stage lo7+-the5ng 路程

distance, length of journey li2-the5ng 里程

distant hn7g 遠

distant from here li7 chia chin hn7g 離這裡很遠

distant relative oa2n-chhin 遠親 distinguished

distant relative of the same surname chhin- cho8k 親族

distant, remote ia5u-oa2n 遙遠

distaste chheh, tho2-ia3 嫌,討厭

distend tio3ng-to7a, thia2n-khui, pho3ng-tio3ng 脹大,擴張,膨脹

distension tio3ng-to7a, pho3ng-tio3ng 脹大,膨脹

distill, distillation cheng-li5u, kek 蒸餾,釀

distill camphor kek lo2-iu5 (archaic) 提煉樟腦油

distill wine or liquor kek-chi2u 釀酒

distilled water cheng-li5u-chu2i 蒸餾水

distiller cheng-li5u-khi3 蒸餾器

distinct hun-be5ng, be5ng-lia5u, kah…bo5 ka7ng 分明,明瞭,和…不同的

- to talk distinctly ko2ng chheng-chho2 講清楚

distinction, difference chha-pia8t, hun-pia8t 差別,分別

distinction, eminent, eminence ko-ku3i, u7 mi5a, kong-e5ng 高貴,有名,光榮

- man of distinction chhut-mi5a e5 la5ng 出名的人

- to make distinction between chha-pia8t 差別

- without distinction bo5 hun sio7ng-ha7 不分上下

distinctive te8k-pia8t e5, u7 te8k-sek e5, u7 hun-pia8t 特別的,有特色的,有分別的

distinctly chheng-chho2, hia2n-jia5n 清楚的,顯然

- Please speak distinctly. Chhi2a* ko2ng ho7+ chheng-chho2. 請說清楚.

distinguish hun-pia8t, hun 分別,分

- cannot distinguish hun-be7-chhut 分不出

- It's hard to distinguish. Chin oh hun-pia8t. 很難分別.

- to distinguish good and bad hun-pia8t si7-hui 分別是非

- to distinguish clearly hun chheng-chho2 分清楚

distinguish between prominent and humble people hun ku3i-chia7n 分貴賤

distinguish high from low hun sio7ng-ha7 分上下

distinguish oneself in any profession ha55ng-ha5ng chhut chio7ng-go5an 行行出狀元

distinguish oneself, render a service, do a meritorious deed kia3n-kong 建功

distinguish, discriminate, discern sek-pia8t 識別

distinguished chhut-mi5a 出名

distinguished and elegant ko-nga2 高雅

distinguished disciple, your esteem student ko-to5+ 高徒

distinguished family be5ng-bu5n 名門

distinguished people to7a ji5n-bu8t 大人物

distinguished person u7 mi5a e5 la5ng 有名的人

distinguished personalities in a locality, local luminaries te7-hng ji5n-su7 地方人士

distinguished service iu2-kong 有功

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222

distinguished, sophisticated hoe 花,風流

distract be7 choan-sim, ho7+ la5ng hun-sim 不專心,使人分心

distract one's attention ho7+ la5ng hun-sim, ho7+ la5ng be7 choan-sim 讓人分心

distracted hun-lo7an, hun-sim 分亂,分心

distraction hun-sim, bo5 choan-sim 分心,不專心

distraction at prayers lia7m-keng hun-sim, lia7m-keng bo5 choan-sim 唸經分心,唸經不專心

distraught ho5an-lo2, sim-thi3a*, khi2-sia2u, cheng-si5n chho3-lo7an 煩惱,心痛,發狂,精神錯亂

distress kho2+-la7n, khu3n-kho2+, put-he7ng 苦難,困苦,不幸

- to be in distress lo8h-la7n 落難

- people in distress la7n-bi5n 難民

distress of mind sim-sng, siong-sim 心酸,傷心

distressed, agony, affliction, anguish kho2+-na2u 苦惱

distressing circumstances ke2ng-gu7 chin ba2i 境遇很壞

distribute anew, reallocate tio5ng-sin hun-pho3e 重新分配

distribute ashes boah se3ng-hoe 抹聖灰

distribute bonus pun-a5ng, a5ng-li7 分紅,紅利

distribute invitation cards pa3ng thiap-a2 發帖子

distribute leaflets, pamphlets pun po3+-to7-toa* 發佈道傳單

distribute rations, to ration pho3e-kip 配給

distribute the land pun tho2+-te7 分土地

distribute things hun-pho3e mi8h-ki7a* 分配東西

distribute, hand out, issue handbill pun-toa* 分發傳單

distribute, points, rationing pun, hun-pho3e, pho3e-kip 分,分配,配給

distribution hun-pho3e, hun-po3+ 分配,分佈

distribution chart hun-po3+-to5+ 分布圖,分佈圖

distribution of property hun-pho3e cha5i-sa2n, pun cha5i-sa2n 分配財產

distribution of work hun-pho3e khang-kho3e 分配工作

distributor, automotive distributor pho3e-tia7n-ki, pho3e-tia7n-po5a* 配電機,配電盤

district te7-hng, ti3n, hiong, khu 地方,鎮,鄉,區

- parish district pu2n-tn5g-khu 本堂區

- postal district iu5-pia7n-khu 郵政區

district attorney te7-hng hoat-i7* kia2m-chhat-koa* 地方法院檢察官

district court te7-hng hoat-i7* 地方法院

district mayor ti3n-ti2u*, hiong-ti2u* 鎮長,鄉長

district not within the jurisdiction of any of the neighboring magistrates sam-put-ko2an te7-ta3i 三不管地帶

district public hall ti3n-kong-so2+, hiong-kong-so2+ 鎮公所,鄉公所

district under control ko2an-khu 管區

district, section, area, a section of a field, a ward, distinguish, to discriminate, to separate khu 區,塊,田

distrust gi5, gia5u-gi5, bo5 si3n-io7ng 疑,懷疑,無信用

distrust others ho5ai-gi5 la5ng 懷疑別人

distrustful gi5, ho5ai-gi5, gia5u-gi5 疑,懷疑

disturb ho5ng-ha7i, kia2u-jia2u, chak-cho7, jia2u-lo7an, chha2 妨礙,打擾,擾亂,吵

disturb and awaken chha2-chhi2*, chha2-chhe2* 吵醒

disturb people's minds jia2u-lo7an ji5n-sim 擾亂人心

disturb somebody chho3-la5ng-hi7* 擾人清靜,很吵

disturb someone's sound sleep ho5ng-ha7i an-bi5n 妨害安眠

disturb the good luck of a place pa7i te7-li2 敗地理,敗風水

disturb the social order jia2u-lo7an tia8t-su7 擾亂秩序

disturb, to ruffle, disarrange kia2u-la7-a2 攪亂

disturbance chha2u-na7u, chin chha2, jia2u-lo7an, bo5 an-te7ng 吵鬧,擾亂,不安定

- create disturbance na7u, chha2u-na7u 吵鬧

- quell a disturbance pe5ng-lo7an 平亂

disturbance, disorder, commotion, agita-tion to7ng-lo7an 動亂

disturbance, obstruction, to hinder, inter-fere with ho5ng-ga7i, ho5ng-ha7i 防礙,妨害

disturbances of war chia3n-lo7an 戰亂

disturbed by the news chi8t-e7 thia*-tio8h siau-sit sim-koa* put-an 一聽到消息心裡不安

disturbed with pity for someone, cannot bear to…, cannot stand the sight of… put-ji2m-sim 不忍心

disunion, split, division, be divided, be split, be disunited, break up hun-lia8t, bo5 tho2ng-it, bo5 ho5, hun-ho3a 分裂,不統一,不和,分化

disunite ho7+… hun-lia8t, bo5 ho5, hun-li7, hun-ho3a 使…分裂,不和,分離,分化

disuse hu3i-chi2 a3, bo5 io7ng a7 廢止,不用 disuse

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223

ditch kau-a2, chu2i-kau 溝,水溝

- to dig a ditch ku8t kau-a2 挖水溝

ditto kah tha5u-che5ng ka7ng-kho2an 同前

ditto marks kah tha5u-che5ng ka7ng-kho2an e5 hu5-ho7 與前面相同的符號

diuretics li7-ji7o-che, li7-su2i 利尿劑,利尿

diurnal ji8t-si5, ji8t-si5 e5, ji8t-ji8t e5, ta8k-ji8t 白天,天天的

divan, sofa pho3ng-i2 沙發椅

dive chha3ng-chu2i-bi7, chn3g-chu2i, chai lo8h-la5i 潛水,俯衝

dive into the water chha3ng-chu2i-bi7 潛水

diver chia5m-chu2i-hu, chha3ng-chu2i-bi7 e5 la5ng 潛水夫

diver, frogman chia5m-chu2i-oa5n, chu2i-ku2i-a2 潛水員,水鬼

diverge hun-chhe, thoat-so3a*, li7 te5 分岔,脫線,離題

divergence hun-chhe, chha-i7, be7 ha8h, chhoa8h-khi3 分歧,差異,不合,偏倚

diverse put-to5ng e5, ku2i-a7 chio2ng, chio2ng-chio2ng e5, pia3n-ho3a chin-che7 e5 不同的,種種的,變化多的

diverse ways put-to5ng e5 hong-hoat 不同的方法

diversion cho2an-hio3ng, pia3n-keng 轉向,變更

diversion, amusement go7+-lo8k 娛樂

diversionary action or move in the military khian-che3 he5ng-to7ng 牽制行動

diversity oa5n-cho5an bo5 ka7ng, pia3n-ho3a to-toan 完全不同,變化多端

divert ho7+… cho2an-hio3ng, ho7+…cho2an-pia3n, siau-khi2an 使…轉向,使…轉變,消遣

divert funds, misappropriate, embezzle na2-io7ng 挪用

divert oneself with sports and arts, pastime cho3 the2-ge7, gi7-ni7u 形容做消遣

divert somebody's attention ho7+ la5ng hun-sim 使人分心

divest, strip someone of their property pak-toa8t 剝奪

divest, strip someone of their rights toa8t-ko5an 奪權

divest, sell stock thiat-chu, be7 ko2+-phi3o 撤資,賣股票

divide hun, pun, pun-khui 分,分開

divide booty among thieves hun-chong 分贓 divine

divide costs pro rata phah-ta2u-si3 費用平均分擔

divide equally pe5ng-hun, pun ho7+ pe5* 平分

divide expenses in fair proportions, Dutch treat chia3u-khui 分攤

divide family property to set up separate fraternal households pun su5i-la5ng 分家

divide in equal shares, divide equally tu3i-po3a*-pun 對半分,平分

divide in half cho3-pe5ng 成半

divide into classes in school hun-pan 分班

divide into five portions phe* cho3 go7+ hu7n 分成五份

divide into parties or factions hun to2ng-pha3i 分黨派

divide into parts, to separate, sever, clas-sify hun-khui 分開

divide into sections or districts hun-khu 分區

divide into two portions hun-cho3 nn7g hu7n 分成兩分

divide land into parts hun-koah 分割

divide a large mass into small groups, squad, division, detachment hun-tu7i 分隊

divide money, beg for money pun-chi5* 乞討錢

divide profit equally, giving equal shares to all chia3u-pun 照分,均分

divide property, distribute an inheritance pun cha5i-sa2n, pun ke3-ho2e 分財產

divide proportionally, divide a quantity into certain shares, to share phe*, phi* 分

divide so that each gets some part, to share with others pun-phe* 分施,分攤

divide the harvest of a field between land-lord and tenant choh-pun 租耕,指收成後分成

dividend, stock dividend a5ng-li7, ko2+-sek, ko2+-li7 紅利, 股息,股利

dividend in math, the divisor pi7-ti5-so3+ 被除數

dividing equally among all, in equal parts chia3u-pun 均分,平分

divination, to divine, resolve doubts by consulting the spirits ki 乩

divine by having a bird pick out one lot from several pok-chia2u-ko3a 卜鳥卦

divine by rice bi2-ko3a 米卦

divine favor thian-in 天恩

Divine Law Thian-chu2 e5 Lu8t-hoat (Catholic) 天主的律法

divine

divine nature Thian-chu2-se3ng 天主性

divine pill, elixir, panacea sian-io8h, sian-tan 仙藥,仙丹

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224

divine power, marvelous ability, supernatu-ral strength si5n-le8k 神力

divine teacher, spiritual director si5n-su 神師

divine tree si5n-bo8k 神木

divine troops, marvelous soldiers si5n-peng 神兵

divine will thian-be7ng 天命

divine with bamboo sticks thiu-chhiam 抽籤

divine with divining blocks ko3a, pok-ko3a, poa8h-poe 卜卦,卜神筊

divine, pertaining to spirits si5n, si5n e5 神,神的

divine, prophesy i7-gia5n 預言

divine, to foretell, to prophesy, anticipate, to divine with tortoise shells pok 卜

divinely efficacious si5n-ha7u 神效

divinely endowed, exceptional ability thong-thian e5 pu2n-su7 通天的本事

diving exhibition thia3u-chu2i pia2u-ia2n 跳水表演

diving suit chia5m-chu2i-i 潛水衣

divinity Thian-chu2-se3ng (Catholic), si5n-se3ng, Sio7ng-te3 e5 se3ng-chit (Protestant) 天主性,神性,上帝的性質

division in math ti5-hoat 除法

division of a clan cho8k-pha3i 族派

division, military unit su 師

division, segmentation, classify, partition hun-koah, hun-lu7i, ti5, hun-hoat, po7+-bu5n, keh, keh-khui, keh-keng 分割,分類,除,分法,部門,隔,隔開,隔間

divisor of a number, approximate number iok-so3+ 約數

divorce li7-hun, li7-ia5n 離婚,離緣

divorce by consent, uncontested divorce to5ng-i3 li7-hun 同意離婚

divorce one's wife hiu-chhe 休妻

divorced parents pe7-bo2 i7-li7 父母異離

divulge la7u-sia8p, sia8p-la7u 洩漏

divulge a secret la7u-sia8p pi3-bi8t 洩漏秘密

divulge secrets, plans or plots cha2u-la7u siau-sit 走漏消息

divulge, reveal, let out, leak out tha3u-lo7+ 透露

DIY, do it yourself, self-assemble DIY, be2-tn2g-khi3 ka-ti7-cho+ 自己組合

dizziness, be dizzy or giddy, swimming head o+-a3m-hi5n 頭暈目眩

dizzy hi5n, o+-a3m-hi5n 眩,暈眩的

dizzy head and dimmed vision tha5u-hi5n ba8k-a3m 頭眩目暗,頭昏眼花

dizzy, giddy go5ng-go5ng 頭暈

Djakarta Nga2-ka-ta8t 雅加達

DNA fingerprinting DNA, DNA ka3m-te7ng-hoat DNA 鑑定法

do cho3, chho3ng 做,行

- How do you do? Ki2u-gio2ng. 久仰.

- don't have a connection with lo2ng bo5 koan-he7 都沒關係

- That will not do. He be7-e7ng-tit. 那不行.

- What are you doing? Li2 teh chho3ng si2a*-mih? 你在做什麼?

do a job any old way o+-pe8h cho3 亂做

do a job from beginning to end, finish a job once started u7 tha5u u7 bo2e 有頭有尾,有始有終

do agricultural work choh-sit 耕作

do any old thing cho3-tang cho3-sai 做東做西,做這做那

do as one pleases iu5-cha7i 隨便

do as one pleases regardless of the conse-quences chia3u-cho3 put-go7+ 照做不誤

do away with pa3ng-sak 拋棄

do business cho3 seng-li2, cho3 be2-be7 做生意,做買賣

do business jointly, joint investment ha8p-ko2+ cho3 seng-li2 合股做生意

do business with, to buy kau-koan 採購,買

do business, to trade keng-siong 經商

do by turns, one resting while the other works pa3ng-pho7a* cho3 輪流做

do carefully se3-ji7 cho3 小心做

do carefully, good workmanship, be thoughtful kang-hu 仔細,精細,週到

do carelessly lo2-chho2 潦草

do duty in shifts tong-hoan 輪班,當值

do evil, run amok, to commit outrages hui-hui-lo7an-cho3 非非亂做,胡作非為

do evil things, commit sins cho7-gia8t 造孽 do evil

do a favor for someone cho3-ji5n-che5ng 做人情,送人情

do good cho3 ho2-su7, cho3 sia7n-su7 行善

do him a favor ho7+ i hong-pia7n 給他方便

do injury to oneself in order to deceive the enemy kho2+-jio8k-ke3 苦肉計

do it according to this method, do it this way chia3u-cho3 照做

do

do it all over again from the beginning te5ng-tha5u phah-khi2 從頭做起

Do it by yourself. Li2 ka-ti7 cho3. 你自己做.

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225

do mischief, play a trick on, speaking in a deceitful way tih-tuh 淘氣,頑皮

do night work, work at night cho3 me5-kang 做夜工

do not expect it ma3i si7u* 甭想

do not have a single skill or merit bo5 po3a* phiat 沒半撇,一無所長

do not know m7 chai-ia2*, m7-chai 不知道

do not know anything m7-bat po3a*-ha7ng 什麼也不懂

do not know how to be7-hia2u 不會

do not know worldly affairs m7-bat se3-su7 不懂世事

do not know, cannot understand m7-bat 不知道,不認識

do not want to m7-a3i, bo5-a3i 不愛,不喜歡

do not want to eat m7-a3i chia8h 不愛吃,不喜歡吃

do not want to go m7-a3i khi3 不愛去,不喜歡去

do not wish for, will not, rather rude way of refusing someone's request bo5-gia3n, be7-gia3n 不幹

do one's duty chi7n chek-ji7m 盡責任

do one's duty as a subject, be loyal to the ruler chi7n-tiong 盡忠

do one's duty, work without pay chi7n gi7-bu7 盡義務

do or say nothing to the point or purpose cho3 kah bo5-lo7+-la5i, ko2ng kah bo5-lo7+-la5i 做得不得要領,講得不得要領

do or say something jokingly and thought-lessly, stupid, absurd khong-kha2m 狂妄

do or transact business keng-e5ng su7-gia8p 經營事業

do over again te5ng-koh cho3 重做,再做

do penance cho3 po2+-sio8k (Catholic) 做補贖

do personally chhin-chhi2u cho3 親手做

do repeatedly u7-u5n 接二連三的,無間斷 do you

do research gia2n-ki3u 研究

do shoddy work, cut corners, use less or inferior materials than agreed upon in a building job thau-kang kia2m-lia7u 偷工減料

do sloppy work, skimp on one's work, do one's work without purpose cho3 ta7i-chi3 ha3m-ha3m 做事馬虎

do some act of merit li8p-kong 立功

do a somersault chhia lia3n-ta2u 翻觔斗

do something all by oneself it-chhi2u pau-pa7n 一手包辦

do something bad a3m-lo7+ 夜路

do something gladly kam-goa7n cho3 甘願做

do something on an experimental basis, implement a pilot project chhi3-pa7n 試辦

do something out of spite, get into a rage and insist on doing something regard-less of the consequences to2+-khi3 賭氣

do something seriously after starting it as a joke, ruse ke2-hi3 chin cho3 假戲真做

do something slowly or lazily thu5 遲,慢吞吞,延宕

do something superficially or only for looks, two faced ho2-bi7n-che5ng-khi7a 做表面,外表和善,嘴巴很甜

do something to one's heart's content, sat-isfy the urge of an addiction ko3e-gia3n 過癮,滿足慾望以得精神爽快

do things carelessly cho3-su7 chin lo2-chho2 做事很潦草,做事很草率

do things that benefit the public like build-ing a road, bridge, school or orphanage cho7-hok ji5n-ku5n 造福人群

do what you can chi7n-lio7ng cho3, chi7n-le8k cho3 盡量做, 盡力做

do what you ought to do kai cho3 tio8h cho3 該做得做

do work or keep watch by turns sio-the3 輪流

do work, be a workman cho3-kang 做工

do wrong cho3 m7-tio8h, cho3-chho3 做錯

Do you feel better? U7 khah kho3a*-oa8h bo5+? 舒服點嗎?

Do you have any questions or problems? Li2n u7 si2m-mih gi5-bu7n bo55+? 你們有什麼疑問嗎 ?

Do you have money? Li2 u7 chi5* a2 bo5? 你有錢沒有?你有沒有錢?

Do you know him or not? Ta3u-te2 li2 si7 bat i a2 m7 bat? Ta3u-te2 li2 bat i a2 m7 bat? 到底你認識他嗎?你到底認不認識他?

Do you plan to get married? Li2 u7 teh ke3-oe7 boeh kiat-hun bo5+? 你有計劃要結婚嗎?

Do you remember? Li2 e7-ki3-tit be7? 你記得嗎?

Do you smoke? Li2 u7 chia8h hun bo5+? 你有抽煙嗎 ?

do

Do you want it or not? Will you take it or not? Will you accept it or not? Boeh a2 m7? 要或不要?

Do you want to go? Li2 boeh khi3 a2 m7? 你要不要去?

do, make, to farm choh, chok 作

do, manage chha7* 做 do

doesn’t

226

docile un-su5n, koai 溫順,乖

docility un-su5n, su5n-lio5ng, koai 溫順,馴良,乖

dock, terminal be2-tha5u, chu5n-o+ 碼頭,船塢

dock, dry dock siu-li2 chu5n e5 chu5n-o+ 船塢

docking, connection, link li5an-chiap 連接

dockyard cho7-chu5n-chhia2ng 造船廠

doctor, medical doctor i-seng, sian-si* 醫生

- go to see the doctor khi3 ho7+ i-seng kho3a* 去看醫生

- to call the doctor chhi2a* i-seng, kio3 i-seng 請醫生

doctor in charge chu2-ti7 i-su 主治醫師

doctor of Chinese medicine tiong-i, ha3n-i 中醫

doctor of divinity, DD si5n-ha8k phok-su7 神學博士

doctor of engineering kang-ha8k phok-su7 工學博士

doctor of law hoat-ha8k phok-su7 法學博士

doctor of literature bu5n-ha8k phok-su7 文學博士

doctor of medicine, M.D. i-ha8k phok-su7 醫學博士

doctor of philosophy, PhD tiat-ha8k phok-su7 哲學博士

doctor of science, DSc li2-ha8k phok-su7 理學博士

doctor, academic degree, doctorate phok-su7 博士

doctorate phok-su7 ha8k-u7i 博士學位

doctors asking high fees, the charges are exorbitant chn2g-kah chhim 指甲深,比喻醫生收費太高

doctor's consultation room chi2n-lia5u-sek 診療室

doctor's fee ti7-lia5u-hu3i 治療費

doctor's office is closed for lunch or some other reason hiu-chi2n 休診

doctors practicing western medicine rather than Chinese herb medicine se-i 西醫

doctrinarism ka3u-tia5u chu2-gi7 教條主義

doctrine ia3u-li2, to7-li2, ka3u-gi7, ka3u-li2, ha8k-soat 要理,道理,教義,教理,學說

- article of doctrine chi8t toan to7-li2 一端道理

- evil doctrine si5a-to7 邪道

- to preach the doctrine ko2ng to7-li2 講道理

doctrine of national salvation ki3u-kok chu2-gi7 救國主義

doctrine or dogmas of any religion ka3u-li2 教理

document bu5n-ki7a*, che3ng-ki7a*, bu5n-su, su-lu7i 文件,證件,文書,文件,公文

- legal document hoat-lu8t bu5n-ki7a* 法律文件

document explaining state of affairs after being wronged, or putting forward new proposals for a situation ti5n-che5ng-su 陳情書

documentary film ki3-lio8k-phi3*, ki3-lo8k-phi3*, ki3-lio8k tia7n-ia2* 記錄片,記錄電影

documents, papers su-lu7i, ki3-lio8k 文書的,記錄

documents, records bu5n-su 文書

dodder, stumble, tremble be7-cha7i, kha-chhi2u e7 chhoah, ki5a* tio8h kho7ng-kho7ng-hia2n 蹣跚,搖擺,戰慄

dodge sia2m-pi7, sia2m-khui 閃避,閃開

dodge ball, a kind of ball game played by children to2-pi7-ki5u 躲避球

doe bo2 e5 lo8k-a2 牝鹿

doer si8t-he5ng-ka, cho3 e5 la5ng 實行家,作事者

- He is a doer not a talker. I si7 si8t-he5ng-ka m7-si7 o7e-sian. 他是實行家不是亂蓋.

does not burn easily oh to8h 不易燃

does not concern one, be none of one's business bo5-ti7-ta7i 無關…的事,不相干

does not grow up be7 to7a-ha3n 長不大

does not have the ability or faculty to make money to full potential tha3n-be7-to2 賺不倒,能力不夠所以沒辦法賺人家的錢

does not keep one's place as an uppish in-ferior, does not attend to one's duty bo5 ji7n-hu7n 不守份,不自量力

does not quite suit my convenience to5+-ha8p-sio7ng be7 tu2-ho2 情況不適宜

does not realize the danger m7-chai thang kia* 不知可怕,不知危險

does

does not speak clearly ko2ng oe7 ko2ng be7 ka-nn5g 講話不清楚

doesn't come up to the standard bo5 ka3u chu2i-chu2n 不夠水準

doesn't feel it, only slightly affected, re-mains unperturbed ba2ng-a2 te3ng gu5-kak 蚊子螫牛角,比喻不痛不癢

doesn't know all the ramifications bat be7-tha3u 識不透,無法全知道

doesn’t

doesn't matter, unimportant, does not con-stitute an obstacle or obstruction bu5-ho5ng 無妨

doesn't rhyme bo5 ha8h-u7n 不合韻

doesn't sound be7 hia2ng 不響

doesn't want to offend people put-tek-put-sit 不得不失,不得罪人,持中庸之態度

doesn’t

dominant

227

doff clotes or hat thn3g sa*, li3u bo7-a2 脫

dog ka2u 狗

- The dog barks. Ka2u teh pu7i. 狗在吠.

- wild dog ia2-ka2u 野狗

dog fleas ka2u-sat 狗蝨

dog meat ka2u-bah 狗肉

dog-ear au2-khi2-la5i, ti7 chheh-ni8h a2u chi8t e5 kak 書頁之摺角

doggedly determined on it, so that no en-treaties or reasoning will move him kio5ng-to7+ boeh 硬要

doggedly determined to oppose, refuse what is proposed phian-phian-a2 m7 偏偏不,硬不

doggedly refuse to admit fault or mistake kio5ng-su5 強詞

dogma si3n-tia5u, ka3u-gi7, si3n-tek e5 to7-li2 信條,教義,信德的道理

dogmatic si3n-tia5u e5, ka3u-li2 e5 信條的,教理的

dogmatic theology ka3u-gi7-ha8k 教義學

dogmatism to8k-to3an chu2-gi7, ka3u-tia5u chu2-gi7 獨斷主義,教條主義

dogmatize a3-pa3 專橫

dogmatize about things cho3 ta7i-chi3 chin a3-pa3 作事很專橫

dogs bark, to bark at pu7i 吠

dog's hair ka2u-mo+ 狗毛

dog's head ka2u-tha5u 狗頭

dog's penis ka2u-pian 狗鞭

dogs united in copulation ka2u-sio-to3a 狗交配

doing by strength of hand alone nge7-la8t, ngi7-la8t 硬力

domestic

doing or saying something just to be con-trary kek-kut 言行故意標新立異,戲謔的

doing several things in succession without stopping lia5n-so3a 連續

doings he5ng-u5i, hoa8t-to7ng, so2+-cho3 e5 ta7i-chi3 行為,活動,所做的事

dole, relief, u nemployment benefits ki3u-che3-phi2n, sit-gia8p ki3u-che3-kim 救濟品,失業救濟金

- to go on the dole sit-gia8p e5 si5 chiap-si7u sit-gia8p ki3u-che3-kim 失業的時候接受失業救濟金

doll ang-a2 洋娃娃

- a tumbling doll, a roly-poly doll a-put-to2 不倒翁

doll up, make up, adorn, embellish chong-sek 裝飾

dollar gi5n-oa5n, kho+ 銀元

dolor pi-ai, iu-chhi5u 悲哀,憂愁

dolphin, sea hedgehog ha2i-ti, ha2i-thu5n 海豚

dolphinarium, aquarium for dolphins ha2i-thu5n chu2i-cho8k-ko2an, chu2i-cho8k-ko2an 海豚水族館

dolt go7ng-tai 傻瓜

domain, dominion, territory, range so2+-iu2-te7, le2ng-tho2+, ho7an-u5i 所有地,領土,範圍

- public domain kong-iu2 tho2+-te7 公有土地

dome i5*-te2ng, bi7n-te2ng i5*-i5*, i5*-chhu3-te2ng 圓頂,圓屋頂

domestic ka-te5ng e5, kok-la7i e5, chhe-e7ng-e5, chhi3a*-e5 家庭的,國內的,僕人

domestic affairs, family matters ka-su7 家事

domestic animal, livestock cheng-se*-a2 家畜,牲畜

domestic animal, You brute! Beast! thek-se*, thek-si* (also scolding words) 畜生

domestic animals, oxen, sheep, horses, pigs, dogs and fowls lio8k-thiok 六畜

domestic articles ka-te5ng io7ng-phi2n 家庭用品

domestic discord, family on bad terms ka-te5ng be7-ho5 家庭不和

domestic economy kok-ka keng-che3 國家經濟

domestic economy ka-te5ng keng-che3 家庭經濟

domestic or cottage industries ka-te5ng kang-gia8p 家庭工業

domestic or world market, market place chhi7-ti5u* 市場

domestic sale of market, local products la7i-siau 內銷

domestic science department ka-che3ng-he7 家政系

domestic science junior college ka-che3ng choan-kho ha8k-ha7u 家政專科學校

domestic trade kok-la7i bo7+-e8k 國內貿易

domestic troubles ka-te5ng bu7n-te5 家庭問題

domestic vocation ka-chit 家職

domesticate su5n-ho8k, ka3 to7ng-bu8t ho7+ koai 馴服

domesticate

domesticated animals, livestock, pigs and chickens o7ng-tia5u 家畜興旺

domicile chu7-so2+, khi7a-ke 住所,住宅

domiciliary chu7-so2+ e5, khi7a-ke e5 住所的,住宅的

domiciliary register ho7+-che8k-pho7+, ho7+-kha2u mi5a-pho7+ 戶籍簿,戶口名簿

domiciliary visit ho7+-kha2u tia5u-cha 戶口普查

dominant u7 tho2ng-ti7-ko5an e5, u7 se3-le8k e5, chia3m iu-se3 有統治權的,有勢力的,佔優勢的

dominant

dope

228

dominate ko2an, tho2ng-ti7, chi-pho3e 管,統治,支配

dominical chu2-ji8t e5, le2-pa3i-ji8t e5 主日的,星期日的

dominical Mass chu2-ji8t Mi5-sat 主日彌撒

Dominican To7-be5ng-ho7e e5 道明會的

Dominican Republic To-bi2-ni-ka kio7ng-ho5-kok 多美尼加共合國

Dominican Sisters of Funing, OP Hok-le5ng To7-be5ng Siu-li2 Ho7e (Catholic) 福寧道明修女會

dominion chu2-ko5an, tho2ng-ti7-kho5an 主權,統治權

domino, dominoes or similar pieces used in mahjong kut-pa5i 骨牌

donate sa3ng, lo8k-koan 贈送,樂捐

donate blood during public blood drive koan-hoeh 捐血

donate blood, transfuse blood privately, blood transfusion su-hoeh 輸血

donate voluntarily lo8k-koan 樂捐

donate, contribute, donation ki3a-hu3, ki3-hu3 捐獻,贈與

donation lo8k-koan, ki3a-hu3, le2-bu8t 樂捐,捐獻,禮物

done according to proper rule, according to justice, performing one's duty fully and faithfully chia3u-khi2-kang 照規矩來

done for, destroyed khi3-lia2u-lia2u 全完了

done, cooked sufficiently, sufficiently ac-quainted with, learned well enough se8k 熟,熟識

donkey, ass li5-a2 驢子

donor koan-che7ng-chi2a, ki3a-hu3 e5 la5ng 捐贈者

- a blood donor koan-hoeh e5 la5ng 捐血者

Don't be afraid. M7-bia2n chhoah. M7-bia2n kia*. 不用怕.

Don't be talkative. M7-thang che7-oe7. 不要多話.

Don't blame him. M7-thang ko3ai i. 不要怪他.

Don't frighten me. Ma3i ka7 go2a heh*. Ma3i ka7 go2a heh*-kia*. 不要嚇我.

Don't get excited. M7-thang chhiong-to7ng. 不要衝動.

Don't go. Ma3i khi3. M7-ho2 khi3. 不要去.

Don't laugh at him. Ma3i ka7 i chhi3o. Ma3i chhi3o i. 不要笑他.

Don't scold her. Ma3i me7 i. 不要罵她

Don't talk about it just now. Ba7n-chhi2a*-ko2ng. 先別說.

Don't talk, Don't tell. Ma3i ko2ng. 不要說.

Don't tell him. Ma3i ka7 i ko2ng. 不要告訴他.

Don't worry about it. Put your heart at rest. Chhi2a* li2 an-sim. 請你安心.

Don't worry. Chhi2a* li2 ho3ng-sim. 請你放心.

don't, should not m7-thang 勿,不可

doodle ho8h-li2-ho8h-so8h, o7e tho2+-hu5-a2, go7ng-la5ng, go7ng-tai, tho2+-hu5-a2 閒蕩,亂塗鴉,笨瓜,亂畫之物

doodlebug sai-hi7a-a2-ki2a*, ku7-sek chho7e kho3ng e5 hoat-to7+, la7u-ia5-chhia 獅蟻的幼虫,舊式探礦法,老爺車

doom, doomed kiap-so3+, mi7a-u7n chu3-te7ng 劫數,命運註定

doomed to live a painful, toilsome life gia8p-mi7a, lo5-lo8k-mi7a 勞碌命

doomed, destined for destruction chu3-ti7a* put-he7ng 註定不幸

doomsday se3-ka3i boa8t-ji8t 世界末日

door, a family, a home mn5g-ho7+ 門,門戶

- back door au7-bo2e-mn5g 後門

- front door to7a-mn5g 大門

- knock at the door phah-mn5g 敲門

door bell tia7n-le5ng 電鈴

door bolt, gate bar mn5g-chho3a* 門閂

door flap, hanging door-screens mn5g-li5 門簾

door frame, door case mn5g-kheng 門框

door gods, paper effigies, paintings or the names of the gods pasted on the doors mn5g-si5n 門神

door is not latched mn5g bo5 khian le 門沒扣上

door is open mn5g khui leh, mn5g khui le, mn5g khui-khui 門開著

door leaf mn5g-si3* 門扇

door lintel mn5g-ta2u, mn5g-ba5i 門斗,門楣

door mat lu3-e5-tia7m 擦鞋墊,腳踏墊

door number and address plate mn5g-pa5i 門牌

door, gateway, sect, family, an opening mn5g 門

doorkeeper ko3+-mn5g-e5 顧門的,看門的 doorkeeper

doorposts, doorjamb mn5g-thia7u 門柱

doors and windows mn5g-thang 門窗

doors of a vehicle chhia-m5ng 車門

doorstep mn5g-ki7a-a2 門階

doorway, an entrance, a gateway chi8t e5 mn5g, chi8t si3* mn5g 一個門,一扇門

doorway, the entrance mn5g-kha2u 門口

dope addict ba5-io8h tio3ng-to8k chi2a 麻藥中毒者

dope, drugs ba5-chu3i-io8h, ba5-chu3i 麻醉藥,麻醉 dope

down

229

dope, idiot go7ng-la5ng 戇人

dormant su7i-bi5n e5, to7ng-bu8t bih-khang 睡眠的,蟄伏

- to be in a dormant state like an animal ji8p su7i-bi5n e5 cho7ng-tha7i, tong-bi5n, bih-khang 進入睡眠的狀態,冬眠,蟄伏

dormant or extinct volcano si2 ho2e-soa* 死火山

dormer window, skylight, sunroof thi*-thang 天窗

dormitory inspector or matron, dormitory superintendent si3a-ka3m 舍監

dormitory, living quarters siok-si3a 宿舍

dosage, dose io8h-lio7ng 藥量

dose of medicine chi8t thiap io8h-a2, chi8t ho8k io8h-a2 一帖藥,一劑藥

dossier chi8t ki7a* su-lu7i 一件文書

dot, spot, speck, point, drop, small amount, hours, to dot, to mark, to teach, to point out tia2m, chi8t tia2m, tia2m chi8t tia2m 點,一點,點一點

dotage tho8eh, la5ng la7u tha5u-na2u tho8eh 老耄,人老了頭腦衰退

- in one's dotage la7u-khok-khok 高齡

dotard, a person in his dotage la7u ho5+-to5+, la7u hoan-tian 老糊塗

dote, over love a child, spoil a child la7u-to3-tho8eh, la7u-a7, se7ng gi2n-a2, sioh, a3i, thi3a* gi2n-a2 年老昏庸, 衰老,溺愛,疼愛

- She doted on her grandson. I chin sioh sun-a2. 他很疼孫子.

dotted line, imaginary line hi-so3a* 虛線

double siang, siang-te5ng e5, nn7g-te5ng e5, te5ng-po7e, siang-po7e, nn7g-po7e, ke chi8t po7e, ka-po7e 雙,雙層的,兩層的,雙倍,加一倍,加倍

- to see double o+-a3m-hi5n 暈眩

- words with double meaning siang-koan-gi2 雙關語

double bed siang-ji5n-chhn5g 雙人床

double boil ti7m 蒸燉

double boil a fowl ti7m-ke 燉雞

double decked bunks siang-cha5n-chhn5g 雙層床

double edged knife siang-bi7n-to 雙面刀

Double Elimination Tournament siang to5-tha3i-che3 雙淘汰制

double eyelid ba8k-chiu te5ng-su5n 雙眼皮

double fifth, the dragon boat festival on which dragon boat race is held, May 5th, by the lunar calendar go7+-ji8t-cheh,

toan-ng2o+-chiat, go7+-goe8h-cheh 五日節,端午節

double layers, double decks siang-cha5n 雙層

double one's effort ka-po7e no2+-le8k 加倍努力

double one's fervor ka-po7e jia8t-sim 加倍熱心

double registered letter siang-ko3a-ho7 雙掛號

Double Tenth, October 10, the National Day of the Republic of China Siang-si8p-chiat 雙十節

double tongued, fork tongued chi8t e5 chhu3i siang e5 chi8h 一嘴兩舌,很會講話

doubled joy, two happy events, a wedding siang-hi2 雙喜,囍

doubt, suspicion, doubting heart, suspect, doubt, doubt gi5-sim, gi5, ho5ai-gi5, gia5u-gi5, gi5-bu7n 疑心,疑,懷疑,疑問

- to solve the doubts of another ka2i la5ng e5 gi5-bu7n 解決別人的疑問

- without doubt khak-te7ng 確定

doubt God ho5ai-gi5 Thian-chu2 懷疑天主

doubt the competency of a person ka2-ga5u 沒那麼能幹

doubt, to suspect gi5-he8k 疑惑

doubtful ho5ai-gi5 e5, kho2-gi5 懷疑的,可疑的

doubtful fidelity po3a* kan-tiong 半奸半忠

doubtless bo5 gi5-bu7n, it-te7ng e5 無疑問,一定的

douche, wash, bathe se2-tn7g e5 chu2i, ko3an-se2 ti7-lia5u-hoat 灌洗之水,灌洗療法

dough mi7-hu2n-chhe3 生麵糰

doughnut chi3* e5 khang-sim pi2a*, lo+nat (pho-netic) 油煎圈餅

douse phoah-chu2i 潑水

douse someone with water ka7 la5ng phoah-chu2i 對人潑水

dove hu2n-chia2u, pe8h hu2n-chia2u 鴿子,白鴿子

dove of peace ho5-pe5ng e5 hu2n-chia2u 和平的鴿子

Dover To-hu8t 多佛

- strait of Dover To-hu8t ha2i-kiap 多佛海峽

dovetail su2n, ta3u-lo8h-su2n, ta3u ho7+ ba8h, ta3u ho7+ ha8h 榫,用榫接合,密合

dovetail

- My plans dovetailed with his. Go2a e5 ke3-o7e kap i e5 ke3-o7e chin ba8h. 我的計劃跟他的計劃不謀而合.

Dow Jones Index To7-khe5ng-chi2-so3+ 道瓊指數

down lo8h-khi3, e7-bi7n 下去,下面

- bend one's head down tha5u a3*-lo8h-khi3 頭低下去

- fall down poa8h-to2 跌倒 down

drag

230

- let down pa3ng-lo8h-khi3 放下去

- lie down to2-lo8h-khi3 倒下去

- swallow down thun-lo8h-khi3 吞下去

- walk up and down ki5a*-la5i-ki5a*-khi3 走來走去

down in the ground, below the surface of the ground tho5+-te2 土裏

down on one's luck soe-sap 落魄

downcast ba8k-chiu kho3a* e7-bi7n, bo5 cheng-si5n, ut-chut 眼睛看下面,垂頭喪氣,鬱悶

downfall hu2i-bia8t, soe-lo8h, sit-pa7i, lo8h-la5i 毀滅,衰落,失敗,落下,下來

downhearted ut-chut, sit-chi3, bo5 cheng-s5in 鬱悶,失志,無精打采

downhearted, downcast, cheerless bo5 go5an-khi3 沒元氣,沒有精神

downhill tu3i e7-kha, lo8h-ki7a 向下地,下坡地

- to go downhill lo8h-ki7a 下坡

Downing Street To5ng-le5ng-ke 唐寧街

download si2a-cha5i (phonetic), ha7-cha3i 下載,下傳

downpour to7a-ho7+ 大雨

downright thiat-te2, oa5n-cho5an, si8t-cha7i 徹底的,完全的,實在

downright lie tu3i tha5u ka3u bo2e lo2ng ko2ng pe8h-chha8t 從頭到尾都是謊言

downright rude si8t-cha7i chin ia2-ba5n 實在很野蠻

downstage ti7 bu2-ta5i che5ng 在舞台前

downstairs, ground floor la5u-kha 樓下

- to go downstairs lo8h-khi3 la5u-kha 下去樓下

downstream, lower reaches, backward po-sition ha7-iu5, chu2i-bo2e 下游

downtown, business center of town siong-gia8p-khu 商業區

- to go downtown khi3 ke-a2, khi3 chhi7-la7i 上街

downtown, streets with shops on both sides of the street ke-a2 街上,小鎮

downtrodden si7u ap-pek 受壓迫的

downward n3g e7-kha 向下的

- to look downward kho3a* tu3i e7-kha lo8h-khi3 往下看

drag

downward displacement of the stomach, gastroptosis u7i ha7-su5i, u7i thu7i-ke7 胃下垂

downy hair, silky tresses kho2+-mn5g-a2, kho2+-mo5+-a2 汗毛,乳毛

dowry ke3-chng 嫁妝

doxology cha3n-bi2-si 讚美詩

doze bi5n chi8t-e7, tuh-ku, tok ka-che7 打瞌睡,小睡,打瞌睡

doze for a few moments li3m chi8t chhe2* 假寐一會兒

doze, feel drowsy, slumber, half-asleep bi5, bi5n-bi5n 寐,小睡,半眠的

dozen ta2*, chi8t ta2* 一打

DPP, Democratic Progressive Party Bi5n-chi3n-to2ng 民進黨

drab tho5+-sek e5, bo5-bi7 e5, la5ng chin si7an, bo5 sim-sek e5 土褐色的,單調的

drab existence bo5-bi7 e5 seng-oa8h 乏味的生活

Drachma Hi-la8h e5 chi5*-mi5a 希臘的貨幣名

draft, copy, manuscript ko2, go5an-ko2 稿,原稿

- rough draft chho2-ko2 草稿

- to make a draft gi2-ko2 起稿

draft, manuscript chhi2u-ko2 手稿

draft able-bodied male citizens for military service, enlist under conscription teng-peng, tin-peng 徵兵

draft bill, proposal for a legislative body gi7-a3n 議案

draft dodging, undermine the draft law of a nation ho5ng-ha7i peng-ia8h 妨害兵役

draft plan, proposed plan chho2-a3n 草案

draft the capable and virtuous for public service teng-tia3u, tin-tia3u 徵召

draft, an opening for ventilation hong-khang 風孔,通風口

draft, hand written, rough copy or original draft, careless, carelessly chho2 草,潦草

draft, money order, bill ho7e-phi3o 匯票

drafted for military service e3ng-tia3u ji8p-ngo2+ 應召入伍

drafting or drawing room che3-to5+-sek 製圖室

draftsman o7e siat-ke3-to5+ e5 la5ng 作圖樣者

drafty chin thang-hong 通風良好

drafty room chit keng pa5ng-keng chin thang-hong 這間房間很通風

drag a large net khan-ba7ng 張網

drag long skirt or pant leg in the mud thoa-tho5+ 拖地,垂地

drag racing, fast reckless car, bicycle or motorcycle race, go for a joyride piau-chhia, pio-chhia, piau-chho (phonetic) 飆車

drag someone into trouble, involve some-one thoa-lu7i 牽累

drag, brake to3ng-ku3n 制動槓,煞車槓

drag, delay, take a long time ia5n, ia5n-chhi5an 拖,拖延

drag, pull thoa 拖,拖延

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231

dragon le5ng, lio5ng 龍

dragon boat le5ng-chu5n, lio5ng-chu5n 龍船

dragon boat race po5e-le5ng-chu5n 划龍船

dragon dance la7ng-le5ng 舞龍

dragon fly chha5n-e*, chha5n-i* 蜻蜓

dragon gate, attainment of success lio5ng-mn5g 龍門

drain a pond to harvest the fish kho2 hi5-ti5 排乾池水以捕魚

drain off a swamp, pull the stopper out of a sink, have a miscarriage la3u-tia7u 洩掉,漏掉,小產

drain water off la3u-chu2i 漏水,放水

drain, a ditch, drainage ditch kau-a2, chu2i-kau, pa5i-chu2i-kau, pa5i-chu2i, la5u 小水溝,水溝,排水溝,排水,流

drain, to vent, let out, leak out sia8p 洩,泄

drainage pa5i-chu2i 排水

drainage ditch pa5i-chu2i-kau 排水溝

drainage outlet pa5i-chu2i-kha2u 排水口

drainpipe pa5i-chu2i-ko2ng 排水管

drainpipe trousers chi5n-sng-khu2 (phonetic), sok-sin-kho3+ 緊身褲

drake ah-kang 公鴨

drama hi3, hi3-kio8k, hi3-ke8k 戲,戲劇

drama fan hi3-be5 戲迷

drama film kio8k-che5ng-phi3* 劇情片

drama unit tan-go5an-kio8k 單元劇

drama, put on a play cho3-hi3 演劇

drama, intense, strenuous, violent ke8k, kio8k, kek 劇

dramatic chhin-chhi7u* teh cho3-hi3, cho3-hi3 e5, hi3 e5 像在演戲,做戲的,戲的

dramatic, vivid seng-to7ng e5 生動的

dramatic hi3-ke8k-se3ng 戲劇性

dramatic circles hi3-kio8k-ka3i 戲劇界

dramatic troupe hi3-kio8k-tho5an 戲劇團

dramatics ia2n-ki 演技

dramatize hi3-kio8k-ho3a, pian cho3 hi3-ke8k, pian cho3 hi3-kio8k 編為戲劇

dramatize a novel chiong sia2u-soat pian-cho3 hi3-ke8k 將小說編成戲劇

drape cloth or clothes e7ng khioh-ke2ng a2-si7 chih kah chin su2i e5 po3+ kha3m-khi2-la5i, pho8ah, sa* khioh-khioh le3, che2ng-li2 sa*, tia3u 以摺綴之布覆蓋,披上,整理衣服,掛

draper be7-po3+ e5, po3+-siong, tia3u e5 la5ng 布商,懸掛者

drapery piah-tha2n 壁毯

drastic kek-lia8t, chin kio5ng 激烈,強烈

drastic measures ki2n-kip chhu2-li2, kek-lia8t e5 chhi2u-to7a* 緊急處理,激烈的手段

drastic resolute measures kian-koat e5 chho3+-si 堅決的措施

drastic tougher measures nge7-po7+, kio5ng-nge7 e5 chhi2u-to7a* 強硬的手段

draught beer chhe*-be8h-a2-chi2u 生啤酒

draught of ale chi8t chhu3i chi2u 一口酒

draught, lowering of net to catch fish pha chi8t pa2i lia8h-hi5 一網捉魚

draught, ships displacement of water chu5n chia8h-chu2i 船進水

draughtsman, cartographer che3-to5+-oa5n 製圖員

draw o7e-to5+, thiu, thoa, kiu, khong 畫圖,抽,拖,縮,圈

draw a line in order to show the border, boundary line, division line ka3i-so3a* 劃線,界線

draw a sword poe8h-kia3m 拔劍

draw alongside the shore, dock kho3-ho7a* 靠岸

draw back from an affair when it becomes dangerous kiu-cha2u 縮走,退縮

draw back one's hand, withdraw from par-ticipation in business deal chhi2u kiu khi2-la5i, kha kiu khi2-la5i 手縮起來,腳縮起來

draw a carriage or cart, trailer thoa-chhia 拖車

draw a check khui chi-phi3o 開支票

draw circle, make small circle to note pe-rusal khong i5*-kho+-a2 打圈圈,劃圓圈

draw in one's head like a turtle tha5u-khak to3-lun 頭倒縮

draw in or back, recoil, withdraw, draw straight back without turning lun, kiu 縮

draw in the breath, inhale, suck up, absorb, attract khip 吸

draw in, to contract siu-siok, siu-sok 收縮

draw a knife thiu-to 抽刀

draw a line ka3i-su5n, oe7-hu5n, oe7-su5n 畫線

draw a long breath, sigh a deep sigh chho2an-to7a-khu3i, chho2an chi8t e5 to7a khu3i 歎息,吸一大口氣

draw lots thiu-chhiam, liu-khau 抽籤

draw lots or draw straws to see how much each will pay poe8h-ho2+-chhiu 抓大頭,抽籤

draw lots to determine the prize winners in a raffle or lottery mo+-chha2i 摸彩

draw

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232

draw a lottery or raffle thiu-chio2ng 抽獎

draw off or out thiu 抽

draw or paint landscapes, to flatter, say ir-responsible things oe7 san-su2i 畫山水,吹牛

draw out a peg with the hand, pull off a tightlid or cover with some force pe* khi2-la5i 扳起來

draw out matter and blood suh la5ng, suh-hoeh 吸膿,吸血

draw out one's voice loud and long as in singing or reciting khan-sia* 拉長音

draw out, pull out, take out, select from a lot thiu, thiu-chhut 抽,抽出

draw pictures o7e to5+, o7e ang-a2 to5+ 畫圖,畫漫畫

draw pictures of persons oe7 ji5n-bu8t 畫人物

draw plans, make blue prints che3-to5+ 製圖

draw spells or charms, write incantations, to scribble or write unintelligibly oe7 hu5-a2 畫符,亂畫,亂寫

draw a sword poe8h-to, thiu-kia3m, poe8h-kia3m 拔刀,抽劍,拔劍

draw the water out of a plumbing system, to drain water la3u-chu2i 放水

draw the winning numbers of a lottery khai-chio2ng, khui-chio2ng 開獎

draw up a blueprint of a factory siat-ke3 kang-chhi2u* 設計工廠

draw up a constitution li8p-hia3n 立憲

draw up a draft gi2-ko2 擬稿

draw up laws, legislate, enact laws li8p-hoat 立法

draw up or map out a plan gi2-te7ng 擬定

draw up rules and regulation li8p chiong-the5ng 立章程

draw water chhi7u*-chu2i 汲水

drawback, shortcoming, weakness khoat-tia2m, the3-so3e 缺點,退稅

drawbridge oa8h-to7ng e5 tia3u-ki5o 活動的吊橋

drawer thoah-a2 抽屜

drawer of a cupboard tu5-a2-thoah, tu5-thoah 櫃子的抽屜,衣櫥抽屜

drawer, to open a drawer, sliding door or window thoah 抽,拉

drawing to5+ 圖

drawing pin to5+-teng 圖釘

drawing room kheh-thia* 客廳

drawing, picture, illustrations in a magazine or book to5+-o7e 圖畫

drawing, picture, painting ang-a2-to5+ 圖畫

drawings done with a writing brush mo5+-pit-oe7 毛筆畫

drawings, designs, plans, drafts, patterns to5+-a3n 圖案

drawl sia*-im thoa khah tn5g ko2ng 拉長聲音說

dray, cargo carriage cha3i-ho3e e5 be2-chhia 載貨的馬車

dread kia*, khio2ng-po3+ 驚,恐怖

- to be overcome by dread tio8h-kia*, kia*-tio8h 驚嚇

- to have a dread of snakes kia* cho5a 怕蛇

dreadful kia* la5ng, …e7 kia* e5, chin ba2i 驚人,可怕的,極糟的

dreadful, fearsome, frightening, terrible kho2-pha3* 可怕

dream, to dream, to see visions, wishful-thinking ba7ng, ba7ng-ki3*, bi5n-ba7ng, cho3-ba7ng 夢,夢見,作夢

- day dream khang-su bo7ng-sio2ng 空思夢想,白日夢

- bad dreams ok-ba7ng 惡夢

- to have a dream cho3-ba7ng, bi5n-ba7ng 作夢

- wet dream bo7ng-siat 夢洩

- dream land ba7ng-hiong 夢鄉

dream a dream ba7ng-ki3* chi8t e5 ba7ng 夢見一個夢,做了一個夢

Dream of the Red Chamber An5g-la5u-ba7ng 紅樓夢

dream

dreaming impossible dreams kho3a*-u7 chia8h-bo5 kan-ta* gia3n 看得到吃不著乾瞪眼

dreamland ba7ng-ke2ng 夢境

dreamy, imaginary cho3-ba7ng e5, ka7u ba7ng, o+-pe8h-si7u*, ho3an-sio2ng e5 做夢的,多夢的,幻想的

dreary bo5-bi7, ut-chut 枯燥,鬱悶

dredge oe2-tho5+-ki, ho+-khi2-la5i 挖土機,撈起來

dredge for oysters ho+ o5-a2 撈蚵仔

dredger, ditcher o2+-tho5+-ki 挖土機

dregs ta2i 渣 dregs

- to drink to the dregs lim ho7+ lia2u, lim ho7+ ta 喝完,喝乾

dregs, scrum of society ji5n-cha, pu3n-so3 人渣

drench ak, ak-ta5m 淋,淋濕

- thoroughly drenched ta5m-lok-lok 濕漉漉

dress, to dress chhe7ng-sa*, ta2*-pa7n, chng 穿衣,打扮

dress, a dress sa*, i-ho8k 衫,衣服

- wedding dress sin-ni5u sa* 新娘衣

- women's Chinese dress ki5-pha3u 旗袍 dress

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233

- ceremonial dress le2-ho8k 禮服

- Chinese long dress tn5g-lia5u 長袍

- mourning dress ha3-ho8k 孝服

dress a chicken lia7u-li2 ke 料理雞

dress a deceased person in burial clothes tiu*-chhe7ng 張穿,為死者穿壽衣

dress a wound pau-khi2-la5i 包起來

dress and personal adornment sin-chhe7ng 服飾,衣著

dress badly put-ku2i put-ko3ai 打扮得很難看

dress clothes, stylish clothes chhut-go7a-sa* 外出服

dress coat ia3n-bo2e-ho8k, la5m-io7ng e5 bo2an-le2-ho8k 燕尾服,男用的晚禮服

dress ranks, line up lia8t-tu7i 列隊

dress rehearsal chha2i-pa5i 彩排

dress up, adorn ta2*-pa7n, chng 打扮

dress up, decorate, ornament chong-sek 裝飾

dress up, wear shoes and socks chhe7ng-e5 ti3o-boe8h 穿鞋穿襪,打扮斯文

dressed untidily sa*-kho3+ chhe7ng kah la3u-cha3ng la3u-cha3ng 衣服穿得不整齊

dresser, dressing table with mirror ki3a*-ta5i 鏡台

dresser, dressing table, a vanity se-chng-ta5i 梳粧台

dresser, makeup table, table with cosmetic application tools ho3a-chong-su, che2ng-li2 a2-si7 po3+-ti3 io7ng e5 ka-khu7 化粧師,整理或佈置用的工具

dressing, bandage ho9+ta2i 繃帶

- to change dressings oa7* io8h-a2 換藥

dressing room ho3a-chong-sek 化妝室

dressing table se-chng-ta5i, ho3a-chong-ta5i 化妝台

dressing, dress up ho8k-chong 服裝

dressmaker li2-chong kap to5ng-chong e5 chha5i-ho5ng sai-hu7 裁縫師

dribble at the spout when nearly stopped up, drop, spill, overflow, run over so7e-te* 溢流

dribble, dribble a basketball u7n-ki5u 運球

dribble, slobber tih lo8h-la5i, la5u-no7a 滴下,流口水

dried and salted radish chha3i-po2+ 蘿蔔干

dried and salted small fish hi5-po2+ 魚干

dried bamboo shoots prepared for eating su2n-koa* 筍干,筍乾

dried beancurd made into thin sheets ta7u-pho5e 豆皮

dried black dates o+-cho2 黑棗

dried cuttlefish, squid ji5u-hi5 魷魚

dried fish hi5-koa* 魚干,魚乾

dried food ta-lia7u 乾料,乾燥食品

dried leaves ta-hio8h 乾葉,枯葉,乾枯的樹葉

dried lung-yen fruit used for brewing a tea le5ng-ge2ng-koa* 龍眼乾

dried meat, shredded bah-hu2 肉脯,肉鬆

dried noodles ta-mi7 乾麵

dried orange peel ti5n-phi5 陳皮

dried oysters o5-koa* 蚵干,蠔干

dried persimmons khi7-ko2e, khi7-ke2 柿餅,柿干

dried plums, preserved plums bo5e-a2-koa* 梅干

dried salt fish or meat, mummified, desic-cated kian-koa* 結乾,凝乾

dried shredded port fish hi5-hu2, hi5-so+ 魚脯,魚鬆,魚酥

dried up ko+-ta 枯乾,枯焦

dried up, withered, run dry, be exhausted, used up ta-khi3 乾枯,光了

dried vegetables chha3i-koa* 菜乾,菜干

drier, drying machine, drying agent kan-so3-ki, kan-so3-che 乾燥機,乾燥劑

drier

- a centrifugal drier ho5e-soa5n kan-so3-ki 迴旋乾燥機

drier, clothers dryer hang-sa*-ki 烘衣機

drift about, wander aimlessly phiau-li5u bu5-te7ng, bo5 koat-te7ng 漂流無定

drift, carried away by a flood phiau-li5u 漂流

drift, hesitate la5u, ti5u-tu5 飄流,猶豫

drift, train of thought i3-su3 意義

driftwood to7a-chu2i-chha5 漂流木頭

drill, practice lia7n-si8p, hu3n-lia7n 練習,訓練

- military drill kun-su7 hu3n-lia7n 軍事訓練

drill a hole lak-khang, chn3g-khang 鑽洞 drill

drill a hole with a drill e7ng chn3g-a2 chn3g khang 用鑽子鑽孔

drill ground the2-chhau-ti5u*, the2-io8k-ti5u* 體育場

drill soldiers hu3n-lia7n peng-a2 訓練士兵

drill, practice chhau-lia7n 操練

drill, drill a tooth, a bit for a drill chn3g, chhia chhu3i-khi2, chn3g-a2 鑽,磨牙齒,鑽仔

drink lim, chia8h-chi2u, lim-chi2u, i2m-lia7u 飲,飲酒,飲料

- given to drink a3i lim-chi2u 愛喝酒 drink

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234

- smell of alcoholic drink chi2u-bi7 酒味

drink a cup dry lim-ta, lim ho7+ ta 喝乾

drink liquor to relieve boredom lim-chi2u ka2i sim-bu7n 喝酒解悶

drink liquor without eating anything sa2n-lim 喝酒而沒什麼配菜

drink a little si2o-i2m 小飲

drink strong liquor and a lot of it hio5ng-chi2u 喝猛酒

drink tea chia8h te5 喝茶

drink a toast kan-poe 乾杯

drink too much lim-chi2u ko3e-to7+ 飲酒過度

drink wine or liquor chia8h chi2u, lim chi2u 吃酒,喝酒

drinking buddy chi2u-pho7a*, chi2u-iu2 酒伴,酒友

drinking companion, fair weather friend chi2u-bah pe5ng-iu2 酒肉朋友

drinking fountain i2m-chu2i-ki 飲水機

drinks and snacks im2-lia7u kah tia2m-sim 飲料及點心

drip tih, tih-lo8h-la5i 滴,滴下來

- The candles drip. La8h-chek tih-lo8h-la5i. 蠟燭滴下來.

drip blood tih-hoeh 滴血

dripping tih-lo8h-la5i 滴下來

dripping wet ta5m-lok-lok 濕漉漉

dripping wet from the continual rain ho7+-la5i-tap-tih 形容下雨天濕答答的

drive away anger siau-khi3 消氣

drive away demons ti7-iau 治妖

drive away mosquitoes by smoke hun-ba2ng 燻蚊子

drive away, put to flight phah cha2u-khi3 打跑了,打走了

drive a car sa2i-chhia, khui-chhia 駕駛車子,開車子

drive mad ho7+ khi2-sia2u 使發瘋

drive in a nail, nail a nail, fix in place with a nail te3ng teng-a2 釘釘子

drive out demons ko2a*-ku2i 驅鬼

drive out mosquitoes po7a*-ba2ng 趕蚊子

drive out, expel ko2a* chhut-khi3 趕出去

drive out, get rid of, eliminate khu-ti5 驅除

drive stakes or pickets, put stakes into the ground te3ng khi8t-a2 打樁

drive through tit-la5i-sok 得來速

drive to desperation, push someone too hard pek-ji5n tha3i-si7m 逼人太甚

drive-in, open-air theater lo7+-thian e5 hi3-i7* 露天的戲院或餐廳

drivel la5u-no7a, la5u-phi7*, ko2ng-go7ng-o7e 流涎,流鼻涕,胡說八道

- He is a driveling idiot. I go7ng kah u7 chhun. 他笨得有餘.他笨得很.

driven by impulse, passion or feelings si7u ka2m-che5ng e5 chhiong-to7ng 受感情的衝動

driver, vehicle operator su-ki, u7n-cho2an-chhi2u, kang-tha5u 司機,工頭

driver training course ka3-hu3n-pan 駕訓班

driver, chauffeur sa2i-chhia-e5 司機,開車的

driver, pilot ka3-su2-oa5n 駕駛員

driver's license ka3-chia3u, ka3-su2 chip-chia3u 駕照,駕駛執照

driver's seat, driver's compartment, com-mand module ka3-su2-ta5i 駕駛台

driving recorder he5ng-chhia ki3-lo8k-khi3 行車紀錄器

driving wheel chu2-to7ng-lu5n 主動輪

drizzle ho7+-mn5g-a2, ho7+-sap-a2, lo8h ho7+-mn5g-a2, lo8h ho7+-sap-a2 毛毛細雨,下毛毛雨

drizzle, fog misty rain bo5ng-ian-ho7+ 毛毛細雨

drizzle, light rain bang-bang-a2-ho7+, mng-mng-a2-ho7+ 毛毛雨

drizzle, very thin fine drizzle pa3ng-ho7+-pe8h-a2 下很細的毛毛雨

drizzling rain sap-sap-a2-ho7+, ho7+-sap-a2 毛毛雨,細雨

dromedary chi8t lia8p li5u e5 lo8k-to5, to8k-hong-to5 獨峰駝

drone, male bee, lazy person kang e5 phang, pi7n-to7a* e5 la5ng, pi7n-to7a*-kut 雄蜂,怠惰的人,惰性

drool la5u-no7a, la5u-chhu3i-no7a 流口水

droop tin-lo8h-la5i, to3m-lo8h-la5i, lian-khi3 下垂,枯萎

drop ka-lau8h, lo8h, lak-lo8h-la5i, tih 掉落,落,掉下來,滴

- a small drop chi8t tih-a2 一小滴 drop

drop anchor pha-ti3a* 拋錨

drop bombs ta3n cha3-ta5n 擲炸彈

drop down, to fall like leaves, flower petals lak lo8h-la5i 落下來,掉下來

drop leaves from trees lo8h-hio8h 落葉

drop of water chi8t tih chu2i 一滴水

drop off to sleep khu3n-khi3 睡著

drop tears tih ba8k-sa2i 流淚

dropouts, dropout student tiong-toat-seng 中輟生

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235

dropped stomach u7i ha7-su5i 胃下垂

droppings of rice in the field after harvest ti7u-seh 稻穗

dropsically swelling, belly inflated and dis-tended, glutted, to swell, expand tio3ng, ti3u* 脹

dropsy ko7a*-chu2i, chu2i-che2ng 水腫

drought kho2-ho7a*, ha7n-chai, kho3ng-ha7n 旱災

- during great droughts kho2-ho7a* e5 si5, kho3ng-ha7n e5 si5 旱災的時候

drown im-si2, tu7-si2, ti5m-si2 淹死,溺斃

drown oneself thia3u-chu2i-si2 跳水死,投水自殺

drown oneself in a well thia3u-che2* 跳井,投井自盡

drowned ho7+ chu2i im-si2 被水溺死,淹死

drowse, catnap li3m-chi8t-e7 假寐一下

drowsy a3i-khu3n, ba8k-chiu siap e5, tuh-ku e5 想睡的,打瞌睡的

drudge, hard labor, hard work kho2+-kang 苦工

drug io8h-a2, io8h-phi2n, io8h-lia7u 藥,藥品

drug addict chia8h-to8k-e5, chia8h mo+-hui e5 吸毒者,食毒的

drug addict or broker ian-to8k-ho7an 煙毒犯

drug rehabilitation center ka3i-to8k-so2+ 戒毒所 dry

drug to hasten the birth of child, induce la-bor chhui-seng 催生

drug, medicine io8h-bu8t 藥物

druggist io8h-siong, io8h-che3-su 藥商,藥劑師

drugs taken orally lo7e-ho8k-io8h 內服藥

drugstore io8h-pa5ng, io8h-kio8k, io8h-tia3m 藥房,藥局

drugstore cowboy, girl watcher, stagedoor Johnny, gigolo chhit-a2-khoe 花蝶,喜歡玩弄女人的人

Druid Tok-i-tek-ka3u 督伊德教

drum ko2+ 鼓

- gongs and drums lo5-ko2+ 羅鼓

- small drum si2o-ko2+ 小鼓

- to beat a drum, to rouse, to winnow phah-ko2+ 打鼓

drummer phah-ko2+-e5, ko2+-chhi2u 鼓手

drumstick, chicken-thigh ke-thu2i 雞腿

drumsticks ko2+-ti7 鼓槌

drunk chu3i, chi2u-chu3i 醉,酒醉

- blind drunk chu3i-bo5ng-bo5ng, chu3i-ba5ng-ba5ng 醉醺醺

- He is drunk. I teh chi2u-chu3i. 他醉了.

- to get drunk chia8h-chi2u-chu3i, lim-chi2u-chu3i 喝醉

drunk every day thian-thian chu3i 天天醉

drunk, tipsy ma2-se 醉醺醺

drunkard, an alcoholic chu3i-ji5n, chi2u-sian, chi2u-ku2i, chia8h-chi2u-chu3i e5 la5ng 醉人,酒鬼,酒醉的人

drunkenness chi2u-chu3i 酒醉

dry kan-so3 乾燥

dry and comfortable, as after changing clothes or wiping off perspiration ta-sang 乾鬆

dry and crisp, dried, parched, feverish, de-hydrated, insipid ta-so3 乾燥

dry as a bone ta-khok-khok 很乾

dry by a fire po7e-ta 焙乾

dry cell battery ta-tia7n-ti5, kan-tia7n-ti5 乾電池

dry cleaning ta-se2 乾洗

dry foodstuff in the sun pha8k-koa* 晒成干

dry heaves khang-a2u, ta-tho3+ 空嘔

dry ice kan-peng 乾冰

dry in the sun pha8k-ta, pha8k ho7+ ta 晒乾

dry in the sun, expose to sunlight, to sun pha8k 曬,曝

dry land ta-tho5+ 乾的土

dry land by the edge of a river khe-po+ 溪埔

dry or heat over a fire, bake, to toast po7e 焙

dry provisions, canned or packed food ready to serve kan-ni5u, ta-ni5u 乾糧

dry ringworm ta-sia2n 乾癬

dry roasted piak-pa 焙乾

dry skin fruit kian-pho5e 乾皮

dry spell, drought kan-ha7n-si5-ki5 乾旱時期

dry the face chhit-bi7n 擦臉

dry things by the fire hang-ta 烘乾,烤乾

dry, dried up ta-chu2i 水份消失,乾涸

dry, not wet ta, ta-khi3, bo5-bi7, bo5-bi7 e5 乾,乏味的

dry, put out clothes to dry pha8k…ho7+ ta 曝晒,…使乾

drying room kan-so3-sek 乾燥室

dryness, spiritual dryness sim ko+ 心枯

DSL, Digital Subscriber Line, ADSL so3+-u7i io7ng-ho7+ so3a*-lo7+ 數位用戶線路

dual nn7g e5, nn7g-te5ng, siang-te5ng 兩個,兩層

dual meet, sports tournament tu3i-kho3ng-sa3i 對抗賽

dual nationality siang-te5ng kok-che8k 雙重國籍 dual

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236

dual personality siang-te5ng ji5n-keh 雙重人格

dualism ji7-go5an-lu7n 二元論

dual-medium performer lio2ng-chhe ia2n-o5an 兩棲演員

dub in a sound track, synchronize, dubbing pho3e-im 配音

dubious gia5u-gi5, kho2-gi5, a3i-ma7i 懷疑的,可疑的,曖昧的

dubious authorship chok-chi2a put-be5ng 作者不明

dubious character kho2-gi5 e5 ji5n-keh 善於猜忌的人格

dubious compliment m7-chai teh po a2-si7 teh siah, m7-chai teh po a2-si7 teh khau-se2 不知是在讚美還是在挖苦

dubious friend o5ng-hia* li2u-ti7 不三不四的朋友

dubious, doubtful po3a*-si3n-po3a*-gi5 半信半疑

Dublin To+-pek-li5m 都柏林

duck ah, chha3i-ah 鴨,菜鴨

- Peking duck Pak-pe5ng ah 北平鴨

duck basket ah-lam 鴨籠

duck egg ah-nn7g 鴨蛋

duck meat ah-bah 鴨肉

duck feather ah-mn5g, ah-mo+ 鴨毛

duck, forcifully push someone under the water chha3ng ji8p-khi3 chu2i-ni8h 潛入水中

duck one's head tha5u-khak ki2n a3*-lo8h-khi3 趕快低下頭

duck tail ah bo2e-chui 鴨尾椎

duck weed, spirodela polyrhi phi5o, phu5-phi5o 瓢,浮萍

duckbill, platypus ah-chhu3i-si3u 鴨嘴獸

duckboards, pallet cha3n-pang 棧板

duckling ah-a2-ki2a* 小鴨

duck's eggs preserved in lime phi5-ta3n 皮蛋

duck's gizzard ah-kia7n 鴨腱,鴨胗

duck's web-foot ah-chi2u* 鴨掌

duct kn2g, ko2ng 管 dumbfounded

dud, failure, not explode sit-pa7i e5 ke3-oe7, chhe3ng-chi2 be7 hoat 失敗,未爆炸

due, appropriate sek-to3ng e5 適當的

- in due time sek-to3ng e5 si5, sek-to3ng e5 si5-ki5 適當的時期

- to pay dues la8p ho7e-hu3i 繳會費

due form, formal, formally che3ng-sek 正式

due north chi3a* pak 正北

due south chi3a* la5m 正南

due taxes ka3u-ki5 e5 so3e-kim 應付稅款

duel koat-ta3u 決鬥

- to fight a duel koat-ta3u 決鬥

duet nn7g-po7+ ha8p-chhi3u* a2-si7 nn7g la5ng e5 ha8p-cha3u-khek 二部合唱或二人的合奏曲

dug out canoe to8k-bo8k-chiu, to8k-bo8k-chu5n 獨木舟

duke kong-chiok 公爵

dull and spiritless either naturally so or from grief, sickness si5n-si5n 發呆

dull chest pains from worry, hunger or in-digestion sim-koa*-tha5u cho 心頭悶

dull colors a3m-sek 暗色

dull in intellect, stupid, obtuse, dull witted, sluggish tu7n 遲鈍

dull or sluggish market, food without vege-table oil or heavy seasoning chheng-ta7m 清淡

dull stomach pain from hunger or indiges-tion cho 煩悶,不舒服

dull story bo5 chhu3-bi7 e5 ko3+-su7 無趣的故事

dull throbbing pain bu7n-bu7n-a2-thi3a* 悶悶痛,陣痛

dull, dull minded, stupid, unintelligent, silly, idiotic tai 呆

dull, stupid, dull light or colors, uninterest-ing, blunt tu7n, a3m, bo5 chhu3-bi7, tun 遲鈍,陰暗,無趣味,鈍

duly sek-to3ng, tu2-ho2 適當的,恰當地

duly proportioned su3-pho3e 速配,相稱

duly receive, duly received, accept accord-ingly chia3u-siu 照收

dumb e2-ka2u-e5, go7ng, go7ng-go7ng 啞的,愚笨

dumb on the subject bo5 chu2-tiu*, tu3i chit e5 ta7i-chi3 bo5 hoat-pia2u si2a*-mih i3-kia3n 沒有主張

dumb, silly, inept go7ng tuh-tuh 傻愣愣的

dumbbell, dumb kid or person go7ng-la5ng, go7ng-gi2n-na2 笨人,傻孩子

dumbfounded, stunned, speechless ga7ng-ga7ng-khi3 愣住了,錯愕

dummy e2-ka2u-e5 啞巴的

dummy play in sports, a deceiving move ke2-to7ng-chok 假動作

dummy, model, sample, mockup iu7*-phi2n, ke2-la5ng 樣品,假人

dummy, puppet ka-le2 傀儡

dump pi3a*, to3, pi3a* seng-li2 傾倒,傾銷

dump one's work or responsibility off on another person sak ho7+ i 推給他

dump

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237

dump out, to empty the contents of to3, to3 chhut-la5i, to3 lo8h-khi3 傾倒

dump yard, dumping ground pu3n-so3-tui 垃圾堆

dumpling made with flour or rice pau-a2, chu2i-kia2u, cha3ng, i5*-a2 包子,水餃,粽,湯圓

- tie or bind rice dumplings pa8k-cha3ng 綁粽子

- tie or bind flour dumplings pau chu2i-kia2u 包水餃

dumplings, glutinous balls i5*-a2 湯圓

dumplings with soup i5*-a2-thng 湯圓湯

dun a debtor chhui-sia3u, tho2-sia3u 催賬,討賬

dunce cap chiam cho2a-bo7-a2 縫紙帽

dunce, rice bucket pn7g-tha2ng 飯桶,愚蠢

dune soa-a2-tui 沙丘

dung sa2i, pu3n, tho5+-pu3n 屎,糞,糞土

- cow dung gu5-sa2i 牛糞

dung heap, dumping ground pu3n-tui, pu3n-so3-tui 垃圾堆

dungaree chho+-po3+, chho+-po3+-sa*-a2, gu5-a2-kho3+ 粗布,粗布製的衣服,牛仔褲

dungeon te7-lo5, tho5+-lo5 地牢

dunghill sa2i-tui, ak-chak e5 so2+-cha7i 糞堆,污穢的地方

Dunkirk Tun-khek-ni2-khek 敦克爾克

duodenal ulcer si8p-ji7 chi2-tn5g hu3i-io5ng, si8p-ji7 chi2-tn5g khu3i-io5ng 十二指腸潰瘍

duodenum si8p-ji7-chi2-tn5g, cha8p-ji7-chi2-tn5g 十二指腸

dupe khi-phi3an, phi3an, go7ng-to7a-tai 欺騙,易受騙的人

duplex siang-po7e e5, nn7g-te5ng 雙倍的,雙重的

duplex apartment nn7g la5u gia8h e5 kong-gu7 樓中樓的公寓

duplicate hu3-pu2n, ho8k-che3-phi2n, chi8t hu3, chi8t tu3i, nn7g e5, nn7g ki…, ho8k-si2a, ho8k-che3 副本,複製品,一對,兩個,兩枝,複寫,複製

- to write in duplicate ho8k-si2a nn7g hu7n 複寫兩份

duplicate copy hu3-pu2n 副本

duplicate letter ho8k-si2a e5 phoe 複寫的信

durability, endurance na7i-ki2u-le8k 耐久力

durability, persistence chhi5-ki2u-le8k 持久力

durable na7i-ku2, u7 to3ng 耐久

durable friendship e2ng-oa2n be7 pia3n e5 iu2-che5ng 永遠不變的友情

durable, sturdy, able to stand wear and tear na7i-io7ng 耐用

duration na7i-ku2, ke3-sio8k ki5-kan 耐久,繼續期間

duress kio5ng-pek, ka*-ki3m, koai* 強迫,監禁

during …e5 tiong-kan, …e5 ki5-kan, …e5 si5 …的期間,…的時候

during one's life chi8t-si3-la5ng 一輩子

during school hours, in class sio7ng-kho3 si5-kan 上課時間

during the day ji8t-si5 白天

during the festival season or the time of the festival cheh-ki5 節期

during the month of confinement goe8h-la7i 月內,坐褥期

during the night ia7-kan, a3m-si5 夜間,晚上

during the past ten years ko3e-khi3 cha8p ni5 過去十年

during the period of mourning, in mourning song-tiong 喪中

during one's term of office ji7m-la7i 任內

during the year chi8t ni5 tiong 一年中,整年

during this month chit ko2+-goe8h e5 tiong-kan 這個月中間,這個月之間

during those few years ti7 hit ku2i ni5 e5 tiong-kan 在那幾年裡

dusk, night fall, in the evening boeh-a3m-a2-si5, boeh-a3m-a2 傍晚

dusk, twilight a3m-o+ 暗黑,薄暮 dusk

dust tho5+-hu2n, eng-ia, tho5+-soa-a2, hong-poe-soa 塵土,灰塵,塵埃,塵沙

- return to dust kui-tho2+ 歸土

dust bin pu3n-so3-tha2ng 垃圾桶

dust cloth, washrag toh-po3+ 桌布,抹布

dust gets in the eyes eng-tio8h ba8k-chiu 撲髒了眼睛

dust the dust off po7a* tho5+-hu2n 撢塵土

dust with a feather duster e7ng ke-mn5g-chhe2ng chhe2ng 用雞毛撢子撢

dust, a cloud of dust tho5+-soa-hu2n 塵埃

dust, to dust po7a*, chhe2ng, chhit 撢,拂,拭

duster, feather duster ke-mo+-chhe2ng 雞毛撢子

duster

dusting with a broom, sweep the floor sa3u-te3 掃地

dustpan pu3n-ta2u 畚斗

dusty pho7ng-pho7ng-eng, eng 灰塵飛揚

Dutch Ho5-la5n-la5ng 荷蘭人

dutch treat chia3u-khui 分攤費用

dutiable tio8h-a3i la8p-so3e, chi3n-kha2u-ho3e 應納稅的,進口貨

dutiable

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238

dutiful, faithfulness, devotion, dedication of a wife cheng-kiat 貞節

dutiful, fifial peity of children ha3u-su7n 孝順

dutiful, filial peity iu2-ha3u 孝順

dutiful, good faith, devotion, loyalty, dedi-cation of a subject or citizen tiong-sim 忠心

dutiful, performs one's duties chi7n pu2n-hu7n 盡本份

dutiful wife and loving mother hia5n-chhe lio5ng-bo2, hia5n-chhe lio5ng-bi2o 賢妻良母

duty, import tax so3e, chi3n-kha2u-so3e 稅,進口稅

duty, responsibility, obligation pu2n-hu7n, gi7-bu7, chek-ji7m, chit-chek 本份,義務,責任,職責

- duty free m7-bia2n la8p-so3e 免稅

- duty which must be performed e3ng-kai chi7n e5 gi7-bu7 應該盡的義務

- custom duties koan-so3e 關稅

- duty export chhut-kha2u-so3e 出口稅

- to be on duty tong-ti8t, ti8t-pan 值班

- to do one's duty chi7n pu2n-hu7n, chi7n-chit 盡本份

- to fail in duty sit-chit 失職

- report for duty po3-to3 報到

duty and love ji5n-che5ng gi7-li2 人情義理

duty, mission in life, vocation thian-chit 天職

duty free shop bia2n-so3e-tia3m 免稅店

duty of supporting hu5-io2ng e5 gi7-bu7 扶養的義務

duty, obligation, volunteer duty kong-kang 義務工

DVD driver DVD kong-tia8p-ki DVD 光碟機

DVD, digital video disc DVD, so3+-u7i ia2*-im kong-tia8p DVD,數位影音光碟

dwarf e2-la5ng, e2-a2-la5ng 矮人

dwarf, midget pygmy chu-ju5 侏儒

dwell, live khi7a, to3a 住

dwell, reside, residence ki-chu7, ki-li5u 居住,居留

dwell, reside, to deal with affairs, take part in society khi7a-khi2 處事為人

dwelling tau, chu7-the8h, khi7a-ke, khi7a-ke-chhu3 家,住宅,住家

dwelling place chu7-so2+ 住所

dwindle kia2m-chi2o, kiu-khi3, khah se3 減少,縮小

dye ni2, ni2-sek, ni2-lia7u 染,染色,染料

dye cloth ni2-po3+ 染布

dye hair ni2 tha5u-mn5g 染頭髮

dye pigments sek-lia7u 色料,顏料

dye red ni2 a5ng 染紅

dye paraphernalia ni2-lia7u 染料

dyeing vat, corrupting environment ni2-kng 染缸

dying mi5-li5u 彌留

dying teh boeh si2, teh boeh si2 e5, li5m-chiong, li5m-chiong e5 快要死的,臨終的

- prayers for the dying li5m-chiong-keng 臨終經

dying for a drink a3i lim kah be7-ko3+-tit 喜歡喝得不得了

dying for… gia3n kah boeh si2-khi3 渴望得要死

dying of illness, about to die of an illness pe7*-gu5i 病危

dying wish li5m-chiong u5i-gia5n 臨終遺言

dyke ho7a*, chio8h-ho7a* 岸,石岸

dynamic oa8t-phoat, u7 la8t e5, u7 go5an-khi3, to7ng-le8k e5 活潑,精力充沛,動力的

dynamics, kinetics department to7ng-le8k-ha8k 動力學

dynamite, explosives cha3-io8h 炸藥

dynamo, generator hoat-tia7n-ki 發電機

dynasty o5ng-tia5u, tia5u, tia5u-ta7i, tia5u-te7 王朝,朝,朝代

dysentery tn5g-a2-ia7m, u7i-tn5g-ia7m, se-ki2-lih 腸炎,胃腸炎,赤痢

dysentery

dyspepsia siau-ho3a put-lio5ng 消化不良

dysphemia, stammer, stutter, someone who stammers or stutters to7a-chi8h 口吃

dysphemia