Dare To Fail - Hindiqford.org/ReadSample/9789380494333.pdf · 2018-12-03 · 215 ﬂ;fn eSa foiG+y gksrk gw°] rks eSa vanj dh vksj tkrk g°w] ijarq eq>s irk gS fd eSa ckmal gksdj

213

v/;k; 14

dSls djsa foQ+yrk dk lkeukyksx vDlj eq>ls iwNk djrs gSaµlQ+y gksus ds fy, gesa D;k

pkfg,\ eq>s ugha irk vkidk n`f"Vdks.k dSlk gS] ijarq esjk tokcgSµfoQ+y gksus dh fgEer j[kus okyk dystk!

,d ckj eSaus ,d lsfeukj esa Jksrkvksa ls loky fd;kµvkneh ikuhesa D;ksa Mwc tkrk gS\

vusd yksxksa us vusd izdkj ds tokc fn,] ijarq lk/kkj.k tokcFkkµflD;ksafd mls rSjuk ugha vkrkAfi eSaus iqu% ,d loky fd;k] flysfduikuh ;fn ek= rhu bap gh xgjk gS] rks ;gk° rSjus dk loky gh dgk° iSnkgksrk gS\fi lHkh pqi gks x, vkSj esjs fu.kkZ;d mŸkj dh izrh{kk djusyxsA eSaus crk;kµflog blfy, Mwc tkrk gS D;ksafd og vanj gh :dtkrk gSAfi

okLro esa ;g ek;us ugha j[krk fd dksbZ fdruh ckj fxjrk gS]egRoiw.kZ rks ;g gS fd og fdruh ckj ≈ij mB ldrk gSA

vkSj tks ckj&ckj mGij vkus dh fgEer@;ksX;rk j[krk gS] og dHkhMwc gh ugha ldrkA

ijarq nq%[k dh ckr gS fd dqN yksx vLFkkbZ foQ+yrk ls brukvfËkd ?kcjk tkrs gSa fd os blls mGij mBus dh fgEer gh ugha tqVkikrsA os foQ+yrk esa Q°ldj tku ns nsrs gSa] vkSj dHkh ≈ij ugha vkrsA

vkf[k+j og dkSu lh ;ksX;rk vFkok fo'ks"krk gS tks gesa iqu% ≈ijmBus esa enn djrh gS\

dSls djsa foQyrk 14 dk lkeuk

lkgl foQ+yrk dklkgl foQ+yrk dklkgl foQ+yrk dklkgl foQ+yrk dklkgl foQ+yrk dk

214

dksbZ Hkh ftldk eqdkcyk ugha dj ldrk]

u gh ;ksX;rk (nqfu;k esa gels vf/kd dq'ky yksx Hkjs iM+s gSa)] ugh cqfºekuh (vHkh rd cgqr lkjs cqfºeku yksx lEekfur ugha fd, tklds gSa)] u gh f'k{kk (nqfu;k esa i<+s fy[ks ew[kks± dh deh ugha gS)]

og gS n`<+rk (Persistence).

gk°] ;gh og ;ksX;rk gS tks gj ckj vkidks mGij mBkrh gSA

flnqfu;k pyrs fQjrs fQykSLQjksa ls Hkjh iM+h gSAfi

,d ckj ,d /kksch vius x/ks ij cSBk tk jgk FkkA mls jkLrs esa tksHkh feyrk og mlh ls iwNrk] flHkkbZ lkgc] vkius dgha esjk x/kk rks ughans[kk\fi

flvki mlh ij rks cSBs gSafi] yksxksa dk tokc gksrkA /kksch Hkh ,d ghtokc nsrk] flirk gS] ysfdu iwN ysuk ges'kk vPNk jgrk gSAfi

nqfu;k esa gels vf/kd dq'ky] Kkuh ,oa cqfºeku yksx Hkjs iM+s gSa]dgha ge muesa ls ,d rks ugha---\

;fn ge unh dh /kkjk vkSj iRFkj ds la?k"kZ dh rqyuk djsa] rks ik,°xsfd thr ges'kk unh dh gh gksrh gS] ftldk ,d gh jkt+ gSµunh dkfujarj (ckj&ckj yxkrkj) cgrs jgukA ckj&ckj yxkrkj ds pyrsikuh iRFkj esa Hkh Nsn djus dh ;ksX;rk izkIr dj tkrk gSA

dksbZ ek;us ugha j[krk fd vkt vki dgk° gSa] QdZ iM+rk gS rks flQZblls fd vkidks tkuk dgk° gS! dksbZ ek;us ugha j[krk fd vkt vkiD;k gSa] QdZ iM+Rkk gS rks flQZ blls fd vkidks cuuk D;k gS! dksbZek;us ugha j[krk fd vki fdruh ckj fxjs] QdZ iM+rk gS rks flQZ bllsfd vki fdruh ckj mBs!

blh rjg dksbZ ek;us ugha j[krk fd vki fdruh mG°pkbZ ls fxjs]iGdZ iM+rk gS rks fliZG blls fd vki okil fdrus mG°ps mNys!

215

fl;fn eSa foiG+y gksrk gw°] rks eSa vanj dh vksj tkrk g°w] ijarq eq>s irk gS fdeSa ckmal gksdj ckgj t+:j vkmG°xkAfi

MSe tSuqn~nhu (Tun Daim Zainuddin)

tSuqn~nhu dk tUe 1938 esa gqvk FkkA mUgksaus yanu ls odkyr dh i<+kbZ dhA eyk;kykSVdj mUgksaus odkyr djuh 'kq: dh] ckn esa ljdkj ds fy, Hkh dke fd;kA o"kZ1960 esa mUgksaus Lo;a dk O;kikj djus dk Q+Slyk fd;kA ued ,oa IykfLVd dsO;kikj esa os nks ckj fnokfy;k gks x,A vkt Jh tSuqn~nhu eysf'k;k ljdkj dsvkfFkZd lykgdkj (Economic Adviser) gSaA o"kZ 1999 esa os eysf'k;k dsfoŸkea=h pqus x,A Jh MSe tSuqn~nhu ,sls izFke O;fDr gSa] tks eysf'k;k ds nks ckjfoŸk ea=h (Finance Minister) jg pqds gSaA



216

flvki fxjdj [kM+s gksrs gSa rks ;g vkids HkkX; ds LokLF; ds fy,vPNk lkfcr gksrk gSA tc vki ckj&ckj mGij vkus yxrs gSa] rks yksxvkids nhokus gks tkrs gSaAfi

µ;ksfjrkseks rk'kh (Yoritomo Tashi)

flrhu foQ+yrkvksa ds ckn Hkh vxj vki iqu% iz;Ru djus dhfgEer j[krs gSa rks vki yhMj gSa] vkSj ckjg foQ+yrkvksa ds ckn vkifo'ks"kK cu tkrs gSaAfi

µvKkr (Anonymous)

flnqfu;k jsQ+jh (fu.kZ;dŸkkZ) cudj vkidh thrsa fxurh pyh tk,xh]'krZ cl ,d gh gS] vki [ksyrs jgsaAfi

µ,p-bZ- tkWulsu (H.E. Jansen)

fjpMZ fuDlu (Richard Nixon) ds leku tq>k: jktuhfrdusrk bfrgkl esa cgqr gh de ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA fuDlu 1962 esa viusizfr}a}h tkWu ,Q- dSusMh (John F. Kennedy) ls la;qDr jk"V™ dsjk"V™ifr in dk pquko gkj x, FksA blds ckn o"kZ 1962 esa gh dSfyQksfuZ;kds xouZj (Governor) cuus dk mudk liuk iwjk u gks ldkA cqyMkWxekufldrk okys fuDlu (Nixon) dk ,d gh liuk FkkµOgkbV gkml(White House)A varr% os la;qDrjk"V™ ds 37 os jk"V™k/;{k fu;qDrgq,A

fl;g lp gS fd izœfr Hkh vkidks d"V nsrh gS] uhps dh vksj[khaprh gSA ijarq ;s d"V vFkok f[kapko gh vkidks izf'kf{kr djrs gSarkfd vki ≈ij mBus dh ;ksX;rk ,oa fgEer tqVk ldsaAfi

µvKkr (Anonymous)

fltc eSa toku Fkk rks eSa nl esa ls ukS ckj xyfr;k° fd;k djrk Fkk]ijarq eSa dke;kc gksuk pkgrk Fkk] blhfy, eSaus vius j∂+rkj nl xquk c<+knhAfi

µtkWtZ cukZMZ 'kkW (George Bernard Shaw)

217

fl,d ckj thrus ds fy, vkidks vusdksa yM+kb;k° yM+uh iM+ ldrhgSaAfickjksuSl ekxzsZV FkzSpj (Baroness Margaret Thatcher)

ekxzsZV FkzSpj dks Iron Lady (ykSg efgyk) ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ;wjksfi;ubfrgkl esa izFke efgyk iz/kkuea=h cuus dk xkSjo mUgsa izkIr gSA


Bri

tish

Hig

h C

omm

issi

on, M

alay

sia.


218

flesjs ikl nks gh fodYi 'ks"k Fksµthr ;k ekSr---fivczkge fyadu (Abraham Lincoln)

fyadu (Lincoln) dk tUe 1809 esa dsurdh (Kentucky) esa gqvk FkkA odhycuus ls igys mUgksaus ukfod] ydM+gkjk] LVksjdhij] iksLVekLVj ,oa losZ;j(losZ{k.kdŸkkZ) tSls vusd dk;Z fd,A;gh og ykSg iq:"k gS tks ckj&ckj foQ+y gksus dk lkgl j[krk FkkA o"kZ 1831 esafyadu O;kikj esa foQ+y gq,A o"kZ 1832 esa dkuwuh lHkk esa foiG+y gq,A o"kZ 1833esa O;kikj esa iqu% foQ+y gq,A o"kZ 1836 esa ekufld jksxh jgsA o"kZ 1838 esa Lihdjdk pquko gkjsA o"kZ 1840 esa p;udrkZ ds in dks ikus esa foQ+y jgsA o"kZ 1843 esadk°xzsl dk pquko gkjsA o"kZ 1846 esa dk°xzsl ds fy, pqus x,A o"kZ 1848 esa dk°xzsldk pquko iqu% gkjsA o"kZ 1855 esa flusV dk pquko gkjsA o"kZ 1856 esa mijk"V™ifrin dk pquko gkjsA o"kZ 1858 esa flusV dk pquko iqu% gkjsA varr% o"kZ 1860 esa osvesfjdk ds lksygosa jk"V™ifr fu;qDr gq,A

© H

ardk

nock

s F

acto

ry S

dn. B

hd.

219

fleq>s lQ+y gksuk iM+k D;ksafd eSa og lHkh dqN djuk pkgrk Fkk] tksvlaHko le>k tkrk gSAfi

µFkkWel ,Mhlu (Thomas Edison)

mijksDr dFkuksa ls vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd lQ+y gksus dsfy, geesa fdruk n`<+ ladYi gksuk pkfg,A vkSj bldk ifj.kke varr%rkt+iks'kh (<sj lkjk eku lEeku) gh gSA

;gk° eSa vkidks ,d ,slh ?kVuk crkus tk jgk gWaw ftlds ckjs esa vkiusvkt rd 'kk;n gh dHkh dqN lquk gksA VsyhQksu (Telephone) dsvkfo"dkj ds ckjs esa eSa ckr d:°] rks vysDtsaMj xzk„ csy (Alexander

Graham Bell) dk uke vkids fnekx+ esa t+:j tUe ysxkA

ftl le; xzk„ csy VsyhQksu dh [kkst esa yxs Fks] ;g mlh le;dh ckr gSA fQ+fyi jhl (Philip Reis) uke dk O;fDr rkjksa ds ek/;els laxhre; ladsr izs"k.k esa lQ+yrk izkIr dj pqdk FkkA fQfyi us xzk„csy ij mldk flºkar pksjh djus dk vkjksi yxk;kA ;g ekeyk vesfjdhmPpre U;k;ky; esa igq°pk vkSj mPpre U;k;ky; ds Q+Slys ds ifj.kkeLo:i xzk„ cSy dk uke foKku ds bfrgkl esa Lo.kZ v{kjksa esa fy[kkx;kA vesfjdh mPpre U;k;ky; dk og Q+Slyk D;k Fkk\ flfQ+fyi rksek= laxhre; ladsrksa ds izs"k.k esa gh lQ+y jgs gSa tcfd xzk„ cSy us rksmuls Hkh nks dne vkxs c<+dj /ofu ladsrksa dks rkjksa ds ek/;e lsizsf"kr djus esa lQ+yrk ikbZ gSA vr% xzk„ cSy gh VsyhQksu ds tUenkrkgSaAfi rks D;k fQ+fyi foQ+y gks x,\ ugha] cl mudk ,d gh nks"k Fkkfd os Fke x,A mUgksaus vLFkkbZ foQ+yrk dks LFkkbZ le>us dh Hkwytks dh FkhA

flyksx foQ+y ugha gksrs] os NksM+ nsrs gSa!fi

fltc nwljs yksx viuk la?k"kZ lekIr dj nsaxs] rc esjk la?k"kZ 'kq:gksxkAfi



220

flvxj vki foQ+y ugha gq, gSa rks vkidks vHkh vkSj iz;kl djus gksaxs!fivysDtsaMj xzk„ cSy (Alexander Graham Bell) (1847&1922)flokLro esa ;g ,d mi;ksxh ;a= gS] ijarq bls dkSu bLrseky djsxk\fiµizslhMsaV jnjQksMZ gst+ (President Rutherford Hayes)

(1876 esa cSy }kjk vkfo"œr VsyhQksu dks ns[kus ds ckn)

fltks Hkh dj jgs gks mls dHkh NksM+ks erAfifoaLVu pfpZy (Winston Churchill)

ys[kd] lqoDrk] dq'ky jktuhfrK ,oa vk/khu fczVsu ds ;qº ds le; ds iz/kkuea=hpfpZy dks Ldwy tkuk fcYdqy Hkh ilan ugha FkkA os xjhc Nk= Fks ftUgsa Lo;a }kjklaxzfgr lSfud f[kykSuksa ls [ksyuk cgqr ilan FkkA

© H

ardk

nock

s F

acto

ry S

dn. B

hd.

© H

ardk

nock

s F

acto

ry S

dn. B

hd.

221

lj foaLVu pfpZy (Winston Churchill) us ,d ckj ,d lHkkesa cgqr gh ljy ijarq egRoiw.kZ ckr dgh Fkh%µ

tks Hkh dj jgs gks djrs jgks] NksM+ks erA

dqN nsj 'kkar jgus ds ckn os t+ksj ls ph[ks%µ

vkSj gk°] fujarj iz;kl (V™kbZ) djrs jgks]

V™kbZ] V™kbZ ,aM V™kbZ vxsu----varr% lQ+yrk (V™kbvEQ) vkidsdne pwesxhA

“Try” + “umph” = “Triumph”

(iz;kl)$(rkdr)æ(lQ+yrk)

flfcYdqy ,d [kku dh rjg] tgk° lksuk ;k ghjs vkidks lrg ij ghugha fey tkrsA lrg ij feyrs gSa rks ek= /kwy] feV~Vh] dhpM+] xkjk]dkyk dks;yk rFkk ikuh tSlh :dkoVsaA ;g ek;us ugha j[krk fdvkidh mEehn dh jks'kuh /kheh gS vFkok rst] lksuk vkSj ghjs mlh dksizkIr gksrs gSa] tks o"kks± rd fujarj iz;Ru'khy jgrk gSAfi

tc osfyaXVu (Wellington) ds 'kkld us usiksfy;u (Napo-

leon) dks okVjyw ds ;qº ds eSnku (Battle of Waterloo) esa gjkfn;k] rks mlus dgk Fkk] fl,slk ugha fd fczrkuh lSfud izGkafllh lSfudksals vf/kd ohj gSa] ge muls vf/kd le; rd fujarj yM+ ldrs gSaAfi

;gk° eSa vkidks ,d dgkuh lqukuk pkgrk gwWa] ftlds ek/;e ls vkiesjh ckr vPNh rjg le> ldsaxsA

,d cgqr gh lqanj ;qorh FkhA mlus u`R; dh f'k{kk cpiu gh ls yhFkhA ,d ckj muds xk°o esa ,d u`R; eaMyh vkbZA og ;qorh viuhdyk dks eap ij iznf'kZr djus dh vfHkyk"kk ds lkFk ml u`R; eaMyhds xq: ls feyhA fleSa u`R; dh nqfu;k esa uke dekuk pkgrh gwWa]fi ogcksyh] flijarq D;k eSa ;g lc dqN dj ik≈°xh\fi

fleq>s u`R; djds fn[kkvks]fi u`R; xq: us dgk] ijarq dqN gh {k.kksa



222

ckn mlus eq°g fcpdkrs gq, dgk] flugha] ugha! ;g rqEgkjs cwrs dh ckrughaAfi

lqanj ;qorh jksrh gqbZ ogk° ls pyh xbZA mlus vius ?kqa?k:vksa dksvyekjh esa j[k fn;k] vkSj fQj dHkh ckgj ugha fudkykA

o"kks± chr x,] ogh u`R; eaMyh iqu% mlh xk°o esa vkbZA lqanj ;qorhtks vc izkS<+ gks pqdh Fkh] ds eu esa iqu% u`R; xq: ls feyus dhvfHkyk"kk tkxzr gqbZA

mlus u`R; xq: ls dgk] flvkidh og ckr vHkh rd esjs fny esa pqHkjgh gSA vkius ,slk D;ksa dgk Fkk\fi

flvksg! rqe cgqr vPNk ukph Fkha] vkSj oSlk dgus dh rks esjh vknrgSfi] u`R; xq: us dgkA flijarq----- ;g vPNh ckr ugha gS]fi og fpYykbZ]flrqeus esjh ft+anxh cjckn dj nh----! ugha rks vkt nqfu;k esa esjk ukegksrk!fi

;gk° ge FkksM+k #drs gSaµvkidks D;k yxrk gS] D;k u`R; xq: uslqanj ;qorh ds lkFk tks dqN fd;k og x+yr ugha Fkk\ uhps fn, x,fjDr LFkku esa viuk mŸkj fy[ksaA

(ekSu)

vxj mŸkj fy[ks fcuk gh vki vkxs i<+uk tkjh j[krs gSa] rks vkidksesjh lykg gS fd ;g iqLrd vki vHkh vfoyac fiGj ls i<+uh 'kq# djsa]

223

vkSj ;fn vki mŸkj fy[k pqds gSa] rks ^vfHkuanu* D;ksafd vki n`<+ladYioku gSaA

vkbZ, dgkuh dks vkxs c<+k,°A

flugha] ugha] eq>s ,slk fcYdqy Hkh ugha yxrk]fi cw<+s u`R; xq: usdgk] flD;ksafd ;fn ;g rqEgkjs cwrs dh ckr gksrh rks 'kk;n rqe esjs 'kCnksaij /;ku gh ugha nsrha!fi

fdlh us Bhd gh dgk gS&nqfu;k vkidks b/kj&m/kj /kdsysxh] blfy,ugha fd mlds ikl rkd+r gS cfYd blfy, fd vkids ikl vkRevuq'kklu dh deh gSA

tc ge iSnk gksrs gSa rks gekjk HkkX; ,d dksjs dkxt+ ds leku gekjsgkFkksa esa gksrk gSA dqN yksx bl ij cgqr FkksM+k gh fy[krs gSa] dqN yksxcgqr vf/kd ijarq dqN yksx vU; yksxksa dks Hkh bl ij fy[kus dhvuqefr ns nsrs gSa (vkt ;fn eSa bl ij fy[kh foQ+yrk dks FkksM+k lk HkhlQ+yrk esa cny ldw° rks ;g esjk lkSHkkX; gksxkA D;k bl fe'ku esa vkiesjs LkkFk gSa\)A t+jk lksfp,] bls cukus&fcxkM+us dk nks"kh dkSu gS\


flldkjkRed lksp esjh igyh izkFkfedrk gSAfilkaoyk jax] lk/kkj.k u;u uD'k] NksVs dn okyk ;gvkneh ftls nqfu;k tkWuh yhoj (Jonny Leaver)

ds uke ls tkurh gS] ,d le; eq°cbZ dh lM+dksa ij#eky] isu] isaflysa cspdj vkthfodk pyk;k djrkFkkA ckWyhoqM esa uke dekus ds fy, tkWuh yhoj dksde la?k"kks± dk lkeuk ugha djuk iM+kA fefeÿhvkfVZLV dh gSfl;r ls dSfj;j dh 'kq#vkr djusokys tkWuh vkt ckWyhoqM dh yxHkx gj ,d fQYedh igyh ek°x cu pqds gSaA LVst 'kks ds fdax (Stage

Show King) ekus tkus okys tkWuh yhoj dh lQ+yrkdk eq[; vk/kkj gS mudk t+ehu ls tqM+k gksukA lkFkgh vFkd ifjJe vkSj ldkjkRed lksp dks Hkh osviuh lQ+yrk dk jkt+ ekurs gSaA


226

flvYykg us eq>s fo'ks"k dk;Z ds fy, /kjrh ij Hkstk gSA eSa ;g eglwldjrk gw° fd tks eSa dj jgk gw° ;g ogh dk;Z gSAfieqgEen vfy (Muhammad Ali)

o"kZ 1960 ds vksyafid [ksyksa esa Lo.kZ ind thrus ds ckn vfy O;kolkf;deqDds+ckt+ cu x,A o"kZ 1964 esa lksuh fylu (Sonny Liston) dks gjkdj mUgksausoYMZ gSohosV pSfEi;u f'ki thr yhA fylu (Liston) ,oa ∂ykS;M iSVjlu (Floyd

Patterson) dks gjkdj mUgksaus ;g f[krkc nks ckj vius dCts esa j[kkA o"kZ 1967esa ;g f[krkc vfy ls Nhu fy;k x;kA o"kZ 1970 esa mPpre U;k;ky; us mUgsaeqDdsckt+h dh iqu% vuqefr ns nhA blh o"kZ t+ks izGkft+;j (JoeFrazier) ls os gkjx,A o"kZ 1974 esa t+kbjk esa tkWtZ QksjeSu (George Foreman) dks gjkdj mUgksauspSfEi;u f'ki iqu% gkfly dj yh] ml le; os 32 o"kZ ds FksA varr% 1980 esavfy us eqDdsckt+h ls lU;kl ys fy;kA vkt Hkh vfy yk[kksa&djksM+ksa ckWfDlaxizsfe;ksa ds fnyksa dh /kM+du gSaA

© H

ardk

nock

s F

acto

ry S

dn. B

hd.


228

flHkkjr Hkwfe esa esjs ifr ds vafre vo'ks"knQ+u gSaA esjh ekSr ds ckn gh 'kk;n eSa Hkkjrh;dgyk≈°xh-----fi

lksfu;k xk°/kh (Sonia Gandhi)

lksfu;k xk°/kh (uh&ekbuks) dk tUe 9 fnlacj1946 dks mŸkjh bVyh ds vkWjcsLluks uked xk°o(rqfju ls 80 fdyksehVj nwj) ds ,d eË;eoxhZ;ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA cpiu gh ls lksfu;k egRokdka{kh FkhaA o"kZ 1965 esa tc ogdSafczt esa vaxzsth fo"k; dk v/;;u dj jgh Fkha] rks ,d ;wukuh jsLVksjsaV esa mudheqykdkr jktho (Rajiv) uked Hkkjrh; ;qod ls gqbZ vkSj Qjojh 1968 esa clariapeh ds fnu mudk fookg jktho xk°/kh ls gks x;kA ml fnu mUgksaus ogh xqykchlkM+h iguh tks bafnjk xk°Ëkh (Indira Gandhi) (jktho dh ek°) us o"kks± igys viusfookg ds le; iguh FkhA yxHkx ckjg lky ckn (o"kZ 1980 esa) muds lq[khthou ij ml le; ladV ds ckny eaMjkus yxs Fks tc jktho ds NksVs HkkbZ lat;xk°/kh (Sanjay Gandhi) dh ,d foeku nq?kZVuk esa e`R;q gks xbZA bafnjk xk°/kh usjktho ij Hkkjr okil ykSV dj jktuhfr esa lfÿ; gksus ds fy, ncko c<+k fn;k]ijarq lksfu;k blds iwjh rjg f[kykQ+ FkhaA

fdarq 31 vDrwcj 1984 dks bafnjk xk°/kh dh gR;k ds ckn jktho us Indian

Airlines NksM+dj jktuhfr esa mrjus dk QSlyk dj gh MkykA ysfdu nqHkkZX; us;gk° Hkh mudk lkFk ugha NksM+kA 21 ebZ 1991 dks ,d pqukoh tulHkk ds nkSjkuJhisjacnwj (Sriperumbudur) psUubZ esa /kuq uked ekuo ce ls jktho xk°/kh dhgR;k dj nh xbZA

^êq>s yxk tSls lHkh dqN lekIr gks pqdk gS]** lksfu;k xk°/khA mUgksaus dk°xzsl dhv/;{krk dk izLrko Bqdjk fn;kA bl izLrko dks mUgksaus iwjs Ng o"kks± ckn vxLr1997 esa Lohdkj fd;kA o"kZ 2004 ds vke pqukoksa esa dk°xzsl ,oa vU; lg;ksxhnyksa ds vPNs izn'kZu ds ckn lksfu;k xk°/kh us Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h in ds izLrko rddks Bksdj ekj nhA muds iq= jkgqy xk°/kh (Rahul Gandhi) dk dguk gS&êSausviuh ek° ds la?k"kZ dks ns[kk gS tc esjh nknh dk nsgkar gqvk---- tc esjs firk dknsgkar gqvk rc Hkh ----- eSaus mUgsa ges'kk nqHkkZX; ls yM+rs gq, ns[kk gS] og esjh ̂ ghjks*gSaA* o"kZ 2004 esa ^QksClZ* us lksfu;k xk°/kh dks fo'o dh rhljh lcls izHkko'kkyhefgyk ?kksf"kr fd;k gSA


230

^^gkj ugha ekuw°xk----**vVy fcgkjh oktis;h(Atal Behari Vajpayee)

vVy th ds uke ls yksdfiz; Jh vVy fcgkjhoktis;h dk tUe 1924 dks fÿLel~ ds fnuXokfy;j (e-iz-) esa ,d lk/kkj.k v/;kid(Jh œ".k fcgkjh oktis;h) ds ;gk° gqvk FkkAbudh ekrk Jherh œ".kk nsoh ,d lk/kkj.kx`fg.kh FkhaA jktuhfr esa fo'ks"k #fp j[kus okysJh oktis;h us vius fo|kFkhZ thou ds nkSjkuo"kZ 1942 esa Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu (Quit India Movement) esa lfÿ; :i lsHkkx fy;kA blh o"kZ og tsy Hkh x,A

fons'kh ekeyksa esa :fp j[kus okys Jh oktis;h us i=dkfjrk dks viuk dSfj;jcuk;kA o"kZ 1951 esa os Hkkjrh; tula?k (o"kZ 1977 ds ckn ls Hkkjrh; turkikVhZ) esa 'kkfey gks x,A o"kZ 1957 esa Jh oktis;h igyh ckj laln lnL; pqusx,A 1968 ls 1973 rd Jh ok;is;h Hkkjrh; tula?k ,oa 1980 ls 1986 rdHkktik ds v/;{k Hkh jgsA

dfork] laxhr ,oa ikd dyk izseh Jh oktis;h vusd foQyrkvksa ds ckotwnukS ls vf/kd ckj yksdlHkk ,oa nks ckj (o"kZ 1962 ,oa 1986 esa) jkT; lHkk dsfy, pqus x,] tks Lo;a esa ,d cM+k dhfrZeku gSA bejtsalh ds nkSjku 1975 ls 1977rd mu ij izfrca/k yxk fn;k x;kA ekpZ 1977 ls tqykbZ 1979 rd os eksjkjthnslkbZ ljdkj esa fons'k ea=h jgsA

jktuhfrd vfLFkjrk ds pyrs rhu ckj (o"kZ 1996 esa ek= rsjg fnu ckn] o"kZ1999 esa ek= Ms<+ o"kZ ckn ,oa o"kZ 2004 esa 4-5 o"kZ ckn) fo'o ds lcls cM+syksdra= (Hkkjr) ds izËkkuea=h dk in [kksus okys Jh oktis;h dks 1994 esa loZJs"Blkaln] yksdekU; fryd iqjLdkj rFkk Hkkjr jRu ia- xksfoan oYyHk iar iqjLdkj,oa in~efoHkw"k.k (o"kZ 1992) lEeku ls Hkh vyaœr fd;k tk pqdk gSA Jhoktis;h fganh ekfld ^jk"V™ /keZ*] fganh lkIrkfgd îaptU;* ,oa Lons'k] ohjvtqZu rFkk r:.k Hkkjr nSfudksa dk laiknu Hkh dj pqds gSaA yksd lHkk esa vVyth]e`R;q ;k gR;k] vej cfynku] dSnh dfojkt dh d°qMfy;k°] U;w Mkbesa'kal vkWQbafM;kt QkWju ikWfylh] vej vkx gS] esjh bD;kou dfork,°] Qksj MsdsM~l buikfyZ;kesaV] esjh lalnh; ;k=k] ladYidky ,oa 'kfDr ls 'kkafr budh izeq[k jpuk,° gSaA

245

n`<+rk (Persistence) dk fodkl dSls djsa

n`<+rk ds ckjs esa ckrsa djuk vkSj lquuk vPNk yxrk gSA ijarq loky;g mBrk gS fd dksbZ Lo;a esa bls tkxzr dSls djs\ vkf[kj dqN yksxD;ksa MVs jgrs gSa] tcfd dqN yksx fujk'k gksdj foQ+yrk dk nkeu Fkkeysrs gSa\

foQ+yrk dh voLFkk esa gekjs fe=] laca/kh ,oa lg;ksxh D;ksa gelsnwj pys tkrs gSa\ ,sls esa gekjh enn dkSu djsxk\

flQZ gekjk efLr"d! th gk°] ;gh ,d ,slh pht+ gS] tks vkidksfoijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls ckgj [khapus dh rkd+r j[krk gSA u gh vkidsnksLr] vfHkHkkod vkSj u gh vkidk thou lkFkhA ;s yksx vkidksdsoy izksRlkfgr dj ldrs gSa] ijarq ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ek= vkidkefLr"d gh vkidk lg;ksx dj ldrk gSA

ge rHkh rd la?k"kZ dj ldrs gSa tc rd gesa Hkfo"; esa feyus okysifj.kkeksa ij Hkjkslk gksrk gSA bl Hkjksls ds lekIr gks tkus ij ge la?k"kZdjuk can dj nsrs gSa vkSj NksM+ nsrs gSaA vusd yksx foQ+y gksus ij VwVtkrs gSa] u dsoy 'kkjhfjd :i ls cfYd ekufld :i ls Hkh] vkSj ;ghlcls [k+rjukd voLFkk gSA

,d iqjkuh dgkor gS%&

^^vius liuksa (y{;ksa) dks ft+ank j[ksa] buds ejus ij vkit[eh (?kk;y)] ia[k dVs iaNh ds leku gks tkrs gSaA**

vr% fdlh Hkh ckgjh ncko vFkok izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr ds pyrsLo;a dks fopfyr u gksus nsaA

'kk;n vkidks esjh ckrsa igsyh ds leku yx jgh gksa! ijarq vfËkdrjyksx Lo;a dks orZeku esa izkIr gks jgs ifj.kkeksa ds vk/kkj ij fu;af=r



246

([k) ldkjkRed lksp vkidks foQ+yrk ls ckgj fudkyus dk ekxZ lq>kus esa enndjrh gSA

(d) udkjkRed lksp vkidk HkkX; (Hkfo";) fcxkM+ ldrh gSA

247

djrs gSaA eSa iqu% nksgjkuk ilan d:°xk&orZeku ifj.kke] orZekuifjfLFkfr;k°] orZeku gkykr (ekgkSy) mUgsa fu;af=r djrs gSaA

mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn gekjh orZeku voLFkk cgqr vPNh ugha gS]vkSj ;fn ;gh voLFkk gekjs fopkjksa dks fu;af=r djrh gS] rks gekjkefLr"d udkjkRed fopkjksa dk fiVkjk cudj jg tk,xkA /khjs&/khjs;gh udkjkRed lksp gekjs vopsru eu (lcdkaf'k;l ekbaM) esaLFkkarfjr gksuh 'kq: gks tkrh gS] vkSj ;gha ge Nys tkrs gSaA fdlh us Bhdgh dgk gS%&

^^vius fopkjksa dks toku cuk, jf[k,] rkfd vki viukeupkgk dj ldsa!**

^^vkidk y{; vkils dsoy vkids fu.kZ; Hkj dh nwjh ij gSA ;fnvki vLFkk;h R;kx djus dk Q+Slyk djrs gSa] rks vki vkus okys yacsle; rd blds ifj.kkeksa dk vkuan ys ldrs gSaA**

ftu yksxksa dh lksp orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds }kjk lapkfyr (fu;af=r)gksrh gS] os yksx vDlj vf/kd mRlkfgr ugha jg ikrsA ek= nwjn`f"V dsLokeh gh viuh ubZ lksp ,oa [kqys fopkjksa ds pyrs lnSo mRlkg ls Hkjsjg ldrs gSaA ;g lquus esa rks cgqr ljy yxrk gS] ijarq lPpkbZ ;g gS fdvf/kdrj yksx ;g ckr dHkh le> gh ugha ikrsA

gky gh esa eSa ,d lsfeukj ys jgk FkkA ogk° ,d efgyk ls esjheqykdkr gqbZ] ftldk fct+usl okWY;we (ch-oh-) 66 gtkj vesfjdhMkWyj izfrekg FkkA tc eSaus mlls iwNk fd mldk vxys ekg dk y{;D;k gS] rks og cksyh&71 gtkj vesfjdh MkWyjA D;k vki bl ij Hkjkslkdj ik jgs gSa\ 'kk;n gk° (D;ksafd ;g orZeku la[;k ls cgqr vf/kd ughagS)A vkSj tc eSaus mlls iwNk&132 gtkj vesfjdh MkWyj izfrekg dkfct+usl okWY;we D;ksa ugha\ rks mldk psgjk Q+hdk iM+ x;kA

eSa iqu% nksgjk jgk gw°] ge viuh orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa@miyfC/k;ksa dspaxqy esa gh Q°ldj D;ksa vVd tkrs gSa----\


259

fldksbZ ek;us ugha j[krk fd vki fdruh ≈°pkbZ ls fxjs] egRoiw.kZrks ;g gS fd vki fdruk ≈°pk ckmal gq,!fi

02 ekpZ 1923 esa isIlh dksyk (Pepsi Cola) fnokfy;k gks xbZAiqu% o"kZ 1925 esa ,oa 18 ebZ 1931 dks isIlh dksyk dk ogh gky gqvkAijarq fQj Hkh dksdk&dksyk dkiksZ- (Coca-Cola) (8-4 fcfy;u vesfjdhMkWYkj) ds eqdkcys isIlh dksyk dh okf"kZd fcozGh 9-3 fcfy;u vesfjdhMkWYkj gks pqdh FkhA



260

178 lokZf/kd lQ+y yksxksa

ds thou dk v/;;u djds

ik;k x;k fd os viuh eaft+y

ij igq°pus ls igys vusd ckj

foQ+y gq, FksA vkSj lgh Hkh

gS nh?kZ iz;Ru'khy euq"; gh

lQ+yrk dk lPpk vf/kdkjh

gSA

261

vkids fopkj


Documents

Dare To Fail - Hindiqford.org/ReadSample/9789380494333.pdf · 2018-12-03 · 215 ﬂ;fn eSa foiG+y gksrk gw°] rks eSa vanj dh vksj tkrk g°w] ijarq eq>s irk gS fd eSa ckmal gksdj