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7/30/2019 Day 3 Session 4 - Measurement of Social Protection Using Household Survey, Country Experience - Indonesia
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REGIONAL CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT WORKSHOP ON
MEASURING SOCIAL PROTECTION
Indonesia Social Protection Data fromNational Socioeconomic Survey and SocialProtection Survey
Jakarta, 16th May 2013
Presented by:Gantjang AmannullahDirectorate ofPeoples Welfare Statistics
1
BPS- Statistics Indonesia
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Presentation Outline
Background of Social Protection in Indonesia
Social Protection Data from the 2009 2010 National
Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas 2009 dan 2010)
Social Protection Data from the 2011 NationalSocioeconomic Survey (Susenas 2011)
Social Protection Data from the 2013 Social
Protection Survey
2
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Social protection arrangements in Indonesia,
After 2004
3
Social Insurance scattered and delinked, so law of large numbers and riskpooling not operating
Calls for NSS reform (Law #
40/2004 enacted
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Social protection arrangements in Indonesia
Law 40/2004 mandates:
5 main programs: workers compensation, health insurance,old-age benefits, pensions, and death benefits
A National Social Security Council (DJSN) is draftingregulations (for Presidential review) defining architecture ofthe national social security system.
There already independent programs that mitigate risks:
Pension and social health insurance schemes for workers inthe formal sector (Askes andJamsostek).
A national health program,Jamkesmas, provides healthinsurance for approximately 76,4 million poor beneficiariesnot necessarily employed in the formal sector
4
Gol has passed Social Security Law No. 40/2004
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JENIS PROGRAM PERLINDUNAGN
SOSIAL DI INDONESIA
Social
Protection
Program
Rice for the Poor, Health Cost Exemptions, Scholarship
for Poor, Housing Development Assistance, Social
Assistance for disability and elderly, social assistance
to abandoned and street children, natural and social
disaster victims.
Social Insurance for
Private Company, HealthInsurance for Civil
Servants, for Forces
Members, TASPEN, Social
Welfare Insurance,
Community Health
Insurance, etc
Public work project, overseas
employment placement, domestic
employment placement, vocational andskilled training
SOME KINDS OF SOCIAL PROTECTIONIN INDONESIA
Social
Assistance
Labour
Market
SocialInsurance
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Overview of the Current SUSENASDescription SUSENAS
Objective To collect household and individual socio-economics data for
monitoring and evaluating the household and social welfareof society, such as household consumption/expenditure,
health and housing, social, culture, and education. It has
been carried out since 1963
Survey period since 2011 Core and Consumption Module: Quarterly
Social, Culture and Education Module: Every 3 year
Health and Housing Module: Every 3 year
Sample size applied since
2011
- 300.000 households (CORE and Consumtion Module)
(75.000 households in each quarterly)
- 75.000 households for Culture,Social and Education
Module (MSBP) and Health and Housing Module
Sampling Method Two stages, i.e :
1. Selecting Primary Sampling Units (Census Block-CB)
2. Selecting10 secondary sampling unit in each CB
SP Questions 1. Quantity of rice received and and paid by the poor
2. Health insurance for the poor and non poor
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Click here
7
Click here
MODULE SUSENAS QUESTIONNAIRE
SOCIAL PROTECTION
IN SUSENAS QUESTIONNAIRE
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/1_blokVII2012english1.docxhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/2_VSEN11-M-english.dochttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/VSEN11-M-english.dochttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/VSEN11_K.docxhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/VSEN11_K.docxhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/VSEN11_K.docxhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/VSEN11-M-english.dochttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/2_VSEN11-M-english.dochttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/VSEN11-M-english.dochttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/1_blokVII2012english1.docx7/30/2019 Day 3 Session 4 - Measurement of Social Protection Using Household Survey, Country Experience - Indonesia
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Social Protection Data
from the 2009 2010 National Socioeconomic Survey
(Susenas 2009 dan 2010)
8
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9
Questions related to the social protection in the 2009
2010 SUSENAS
Click here
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/Copy%20of%20Proposed_for_SUSENAS.xlshttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/Copy%20of%20Proposed_for_SUSENAS.xlshttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/Copy%20of%20Proposed_for_SUSENAS.xlshttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/Copy%20of%20Proposed_for_SUSENAS.xlshttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/3_SPIinSSN2011.docxhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/3_SPIinSSN2011.docxhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/Copy%20of%20Proposed_for_SUSENAS.xlshttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/Copy%20of%20Proposed_for_SUSENAS.xls7/30/2019 Day 3 Session 4 - Measurement of Social Protection Using Household Survey, Country Experience - Indonesia
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BENEFICIARY AND COVERAGE OF SOCIAL PROTECTION
PROGRAM (Result of 2010 Susenas)
Cakupan Program:
Persentase penduduk di setiap kelompok
yang menerima transfer
Social Protection
ProgramNumber of beneficiary:
Susenas 2010: 72,8 %
Number of beneficiary
Susenas 2010: 100,9 million
households (42,7%)
Number of beneficiary
Susenas 2010: 132,9 million
Hhs (56,2%)Social
Assistance
Social
Insurance
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COVERAGE OF SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAM BY
TYPE OF PROGRAM (Result of 2009 2010 Susenas)
OthersJPK
Allowa
nce/
reimbursementof
expensesby
compa
ny
Privatehealth
insura
nce
JPKJamsostek
Healthfunds
JPK/Se
rvice
Servan
t/Veteran/
Pensio
n
JPKM
M/Health
card/JPKpoor
families
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COVERAGE OF SOCIAL ASSISTANCE BY TYPE OF PROGRAM(Result of 2009 -2010 Susenas)
Rice for poorFree medical assistance
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DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES BY
URBAN AND RURAL AREAS (Result of 2009 -2010 Susenas)
Total Perkotaan Perdesaan Total Perkotaan Perdesaan
Total Perlindungan Sosial 100 48.3 51.7 100 46.8 53.3
Jaminan Sosial 100 50.7 49.3 100 54.4 45.6JPK Miskin/Kartu Sehat/Jamkesmas 100 35.1 64.9 100 36.9 63.2JPK PNS/Veteran/Pensiun (Askes) 100 72.2 27.8 100 72.6 27.4Dana Sehat 100 46.0 54.0 100 52.3 47.7JPK Jamsostek 100 80.4 19.6 100 81.9 18.1
Asuransi Kesehatan Swasta 100 83.3 16.7 100 85.2 14.8Tunjangan Kesehatan dari Perushaan 100 81.3 18.7 100 84.7 15.4JPK Lainnya 100 45.7 54.3 100 39.3 60.7
2009 2010
JPK Lainnya 100 45.7 54.3 100 39.3 60.7
Bantuan Sosial 100 48.3 51.7 100 38.3 61.7
Bantuan pengobatan gratis 100 43.6 56.4 100 45.3 54.7RASKIN 100 35.3 64.7 100 36.1 63.9
Urban Rural Urban Rural
Social Protection Total
Social Insurance
JPK MM/Health card/Jamkesmas
JPK Service Servant/Veteran/Pension
Health funds
JPK Jamsostek
Private health insurance
Allowance /Reimbursement of
expenses by company
Others JPK
Social Assistance
Rice for poorFree medical assistance
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DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES
BY POVERTY STATUS (Result of 2009 -2010 Susenas)
Total MiskinTidak
MiskinTotal Miskin
Tidak
Miskin
Total Perlindungan Sosial 99.9 100 99.9 73.2 86.3 71.2
Jaminan Sosial 44.5 51.7 43.4 41.7 43.4 41.4
JPK Miskin/Kartu Sehat/Jamkesmas 26.5 48.4 23.1 21.9 39 19.3
JPK PNS/Veteran/Pensiun (Askes) 9 0.9 10.2 8.2 0.9 9.2
Dana Sehat 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3
JPK Jamsostek 6.5 1.3 7.3 8.1 2.1 8.9
Asuransi Kesehatan Swasta 2 0.4 2.3 2.7 0.3 3.1Tunjangan Kesehatan dari Perushaan 2.5 0.4 2.8 3 0.7 3.3
JPK Lainnya 1.9 1.6 1.9 2 1.5 2.1
2009 2010
JPK Lainnya 1.9 1.6 1.9 2 1.5 2.1
Bantuan Sosial 99.9 100 99.9 57.2 83 53.4
Pengobatan Gratis 17.4 26.1 16.1 18.2 27 16.9
RASKIN 52 80.4 47.6 52.3 79.9 48.3
Social Protection Total
Social Insurance
JPK MM/Health card/Jamkesmas
JPK Service Servant/Veteran/Pension
Health fundsJPK Jamsostek
Private health insuranceAllowance /Reimbursement of
expenses by company
Others JPK
Social Assistance
Rice for poor
Free medical assistance
Poor Poor No PoorNo Poor
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OVERLAP SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAM (%);
(Result of 2009 -2010 Susenas)
Overlap SP Program for All Population (Poor+Non Poor)
Note: BS = Social Assistance
JS = Social Security
NT = Do not receive any SP Program
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Overlap SP Program for Poor People
Note: BS = Social Assistance
JS = Social Security
NT = Do not receive any SP Program
OVERLAP SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAM (%)
(Result of 2009 -2010 Susenas)
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Social Protection Data
from the 2011 National SocioeconomicSurvey (Susenas 2011)
17
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Table P2 : Profile by household head's age and gender
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INDONESIA SOCIAL PROTECTION SURVEY
(as a supplement of the 2013 Susenas, first quarter)
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The 2013 Social Protection Survey (SPS)
In order to monitor and to evaluate the implementation of theaforementioned social protection program, BPS together withthe National Team for Accelerating Poverty Reduction(TNP2K)and GRM International conducted a household survey in the1st quarter of 2013 called the 2013 Social Protection Survey(SPS)
This survey collecting information on whether the socialprotection program implemented have been carried out inaccordance with the guidelines and the beneficiaries of theprogram have actually deserved to receive the assistances.
The survey has also been intended to evaluateimplementation of the social protection program and toidentify potential risks in terms of the beneficiaries, time ofdistribution, and amount of the assistances.
In addition, result of the 2013 SPS is also used to produce theglobally comparable Social Protection Index (IPS) developedby Asia Development Bank (ADB).
28
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The 2013 Social Protection Survey (continued)
The 2013 SPS was fully funded through grant by the
GRMPRSF (GRMPoverty Reduction Support Facility) incollaboration with the TNP2K.
The field implementation of the survey was integratedwith the 2013 Susenas in the 1st quarter.
Prior to data collection in the field, a series of trainingswere conducted, namely training of trainers at nationallevel, training of trainers at subnational level andtraining for field enumerators.
For budget efficiency reason, all those trainings were
integrated with the training for the 2013 Susenas andthe 2013 Crisis Impact Monitoring Survey inEmployment Sector (Survei Monitoring Dampak KrisisBidang Ketenagakerjaan/SMDKBK)
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Training for the 2013 SPS
In general, the overall goal of the trainings conducted in the 2013 SPSwas to provide the basic understanding of the survey contentstowarding to the same interpretation on concepts, definitions andstandard procedures of managing the questionnaires flow from thefields to the questionnaire administrator at district level prior to dataentry process centralized at BPSStatistics Indonesia.
In addition, the specific objectives of those trainings are as follows:a. To provide guidance on field management procedure during datacollection in the field along with types of questionnaires used.
b. To socialize the standard of procedures in managing questionnairesused for data collection in the field, i.e. the 2013 Core Susenas, the2013 SPS, and the 2013 SMDKBK.
c. To provide the same understanding on concept and operatingdefinition of the variables used in the questionnaires of respectivesurveys.
30
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Training for the 2013 SPS (continued)
Trainings in the 2013 SPS were divided into three steps i.e. training
for national instructors in Jakarta, training for subnational
instructors in respective 33 provinces, and training for field
enumerators and field supervisors in 497 districts.
The training for national instructors in Jakarta was facilitated by
chief of sections at Directorate of Peoples Welfare Statistics and the
TNP2K team. Participants of the training for national instructors,were chief of peoples welfare statistics sections at Provincial BPS of
33 provinces in Indonesia. The national instructors were appointed
to facilitate the training for subnational instructors at respective
provinces. The training for subnational instructors was conducted in 33
provinces and facilitated by the trained national instructors.
Participants of the training were chief of social statistics sections at
BPS of all districts/municipalities in each province. 31
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Click here
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The 2013 SPS QUESTIONNAIRE
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/5_%20SPS_Ques_29%20Januari%2013_Inggris.dochttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/Ques_SPI_Inggris_3.dochttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/Ques_SPI_Inggris_3.dochttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/5_%20SPS_Ques_29%20Januari%2013_Inggris.dochttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/Ques_SPI_Inggris_3.doc7/30/2019 Day 3 Session 4 - Measurement of Social Protection Using Household Survey, Country Experience - Indonesia
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Result of the 2013 SPS
Total sample for this survey is 75.000 household spread outinto 33 provinces or 497 district/municipalities in Indonesia.
Data collection of the 2013 SPS done in 1 31 March 2013
Data processing will finish at the end of May 2013
The result of the SPS2013, together with the 1st quarter of
Susenas 2013 will be used to monitor and evaluate social
protection programs, in particular social assistance using
Susenas as indicated in the activities of 2013.
The result of this data will be analyzed using ADEPT and
presented to the Government by mid-2013.
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Thank you
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