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@HJTHH\EALFOKJH>LCGIOPHZOTIGKJOK@PFH\POMH
\AETLOKO@O
%%THRETP24
O
LOKO@GOKGKGPGOPGQH
O
LOKO@GOKGKGPGOPGQH
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O LOKO@GOK GKGPGOPGQH
PFG\ G\ KEPNX\P ODEXPLERGKJ ZGPF
LCGIOPH LFOKJH#DXP RTE\RHTGKJ
PFTEXJF GP+
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Kopgekoc Texk` Podch ek pfh Hkgtekihkp ok` pfh Hlekeiw# 42?2
Occ tgjfp| th|hth`+ Ke rotp ea pfg| zetm lehth` dw pfh lerwtgjfp
fhthgk iow dh thrte`xlh` et x|h` gk okwaeti et dw okw ihok|
jtorfgl# hchlptekgl et ihlfokgloc# gklcx`gkjrfepelerwgkj#
thlet`gkj# porgkj# et gkaetiopgek thptghoc |w|phi| zgpfexp pfh
rtget ztgpphkrhtig||gek ea pfh rxdcg|fht+
Cgdtotw ok` Otlfgh| Loko`o Lopocejxgkj gk Rxdcglopgek
Kopgekoc Texk` Podch ek pfh Hkgtekihkp ok` pfh Hlekeiw
&Loko`o'@hjthh| ea Lfokjh> Lcgioph Zotigkj ok` pfh \pomh|
aet Loko`o
&Lcgioph Rte|rhtgpw= Thretp 24'G||xh` oc|e gk Athklf xk`ht
pgpch> @hjt| `h tlfoxaahihkp > ch| hknhxv `h co fox||h `x
lcgiop rext ch Loko`oGklcx`h| dgdcgejtorfgloc thahthklh|+Oogcodch
oc|e ek pfh Gkphtkhp+
G\DK 7:6)?)?22)?:228) Hk? Lcgioph Zotigkj ok` pfh \pomh| aet
Loko`o+ Eppozo> KTPHH+
Fho`cgkh| x|h` aet lforpht 1 gccx|ptopgek>G| pfg| zfop pfh
axpxth zgcc ceem cgmh5 &42?2# Elpedht 8'+ Kopgekoc Re|p# r+
O0+Dcolm# @+ &42?2# Elpedht 8'+ O tg|h ea 4 `hjthh| re|h| fxjh
tg|m| aet Loko`o> |px`w+ Petekpe \pot+Thptghh` atei
pfh|pot+lei
Kopgekoc Texk` Podch ek pfh Hkgtekihkp ok` pfh Hlekeiw
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OLMKEZCH@JHIHKP\
Pfh Kopgekoc Texk` Podch ek pfh Hkgtekihkp ok` pfh Hlekeiw|
@hjthh| ea Lfokjh
`gojtoi gkphjtoph| |lghkpgl gkaetiopgek atei iokw `g|lgrcgkh|
ok` gkech` pfh jxg`oklh
ok` o||g|poklh ea iokw hvphtkoc hvrhtp| ok` thghzht|+ \rhlgoc
pfokm| je pe @t+ Dottw \igp#Rteah||et ok` Loko`o Th|hotlf Lfogt gk
Jcedoc ok` Hkgtekihkpoc Lfokjh# Xkght|gpw ea
Jxhcrf# aet fg| hotcw gk|gjfp| ok` fg| zetm gk leirchpgkj o t|p
ht|gek ea pfh `gojtoi+
Pfh KTPHH g| oc|e jtophaxc aet pfh ahh`dolm ek otgex| rotp| et
gphtopgek| ea pfh `gojtoi
&ok` |xrretpgkj `elxihkp|' thlhgh` atei> Jthj N+ Decok`#
Ocogk Dextqxh# Iglfohc Dtmcolglf#
Te|| @+ Dtezk# Gok Dxtpek# \phzotp Lefhk# Iglfohc @hixpf# \phh
Aglm# Jthj Acope#
Nehc \+ \igpf# \fotek \igpf# ok` Nefk \pekh+ Thghzht| rteg`h`
iokw lek|ptxlpgh
|xjjh|pgek|# dxp zh `g` kep o|m pfhi pe hk`et|h pfh `gojtoi+
Pfhgt lekptgdxpgek| zhth
giretpokp# fhcraxc# ok` htw ixlf orrthlgoph`+ Pfh koc rte`xlp
thiogk| pfop ea pfh KTPHH+
Pfh KTPHH zg|fh| pe pfokm pfh Lcgioph Th|hotlf @gg|gek op
Hkgtekihkp Loko`o aet pfh
pgihcw ahh`dolm pfhw rteg`h` ek pfg| thretp zgpf o koc thghz ea
ext rth|hkpopgek ea pfh
|lghkpgl th|hotlf zgpfgk gp# rtget pe ext thretp dhgkj
thcho|h`+
Pfh Tewoc Loko`gok Jhejtorfgloc \elghpw &TLJ\' zo| ext
rotpkht gk rth|hkpgkj pfh @hjthh|
ea Lfokjh `gojtoi ok` thcoph` th|hotlf atei ext Lcgioph
Rte|rhtgpw rtejtoi gk pfh Elpedht
g||xh| ea Loko`gok Jhejtorfgl# Jejtorfglo# pfh Loko`gok Opco|
Ekcgkh# ok` pe |px`hkp|
olte|| Loko`o pftexjf o |htgh| ea ch||ek rcok|+ Pfh KTPHH zg|fh|
pe pfokm Ok`th Rtaekpogkh#rth|g`hkp ok` rxdcg|fht= Jg|ch Noled#
TLJ\ ro|p rth|g`hkp= Cexg|h Ioaahpp# TLJ\ hvhlxpgh
`gthlpet= Htgl Fottg|# h`gpet)gk)lfgha ea Loko`gok Jhejtorfgl#
ok` occ ea ext lecchojxh|
op TLJ\ aet fhcrgkj pe dtgkj pfh |petw ea lcgioph lfokjh pe
Loko`gok| gk o thkhzh` ok`
ihokgkjaxc zow+
Zh zexc` oc|e cgmh pe olmkezch`jh pfh `h`glopgek ok` fot` zetm
ea pfh \hlthpotgop |poaa+
Pfh `gojtoi ok` thretp dhkhph` atei pfh hotcw g|gek# okocwpgloc#
ok` ztgpphk lekptgdxpgek|
ea Zgccgoi Il@ezocc# aetiht KTPHH Recglw O`g|et+ Pfh dolmjtexk`
th|hotlf ok` h`gpetgoc
o||g|poklh ea Necch Dexpgk# \x~okkh Cekhw# ok` Noih| Zhcc|pho`#
aetiht KTPHH th|hotlf
o||g|pokp# zhth ie|p fhcraxc gk kocg~gkj pfh thretp+
Agkoccw# pfh KTPHH zg|fh| pe olmkezch`jh# thlejkg~h# ok` pfokm
Ngihko Hw~ojxgtth aet fht
hvlhrpgekoc zetm ok` rteah||gekocg|i gk th|hotlfgkj pfg| thretp#
jopfhtgkj ok` okocw~gkj `opo
ok` gkaetiopgek atei kxihtex| |extlh|# hkjojgkj zgpf hvrhtp| ok`
|pomhfec`ht| pe |hlxth
gkrxp# lthopgkj ok` hhcergkj pfh gojtoi leklhrp# ok`# koccw#
ztgpgkj pfh toap thretp aet rxd)
cglopgek+ Zgpfexp Ngihko| mkezch`jh ok` leiigpihkp# pfg| thretp
zexc` kep foh dhhk thocg~h`+
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DED ROJHKTPHH Lfogt
IH\\OJH ATEI PFH LFOGT
Ke jthopht hkgtekihkpoc ok` hlekeigl lfocchkjh aolh| Loko`o ok`
Loko`gok| pfok lcgioph lfokjh+ Atei
ihcpgkj |ho glh gk pfh Otlpgl pe pfh rgkh dhhpch gkah|popgek gk
Dtgpg|f Lecxidgo pe ieth hvpthih zhopfht hhkp|#
o zotigkj jcedh atei gkltho|h` jthhkfex|h jo| hig||gek| g|
iomgkj gp| haahlp| mkezk tgjfp fhth op feih+Jcedoc phirhtopxth| foh
octho`w gkltho|h` dw 2+:6 `hjthh| Lhc|gx| atei rth)gk`x|ptgoc
pgih|+ Phirhtopxth|
gk Loko`o# ihokzfgch# foh gkltho|h` dw ?+< `hjthh| Lhc|gx|
|gklh ?706+ Loko`o ok` Loko`gok| khh` pe
mkez zfop pfg| lexc` ihok aet x|+ Ok` zh khh` pe pfgkm kez odexp
fez dh|p pe o`orp pe gp+
Pfh KTPHH| khz thretp#@hjthh| ea Lfokjh> Lcgioph Zotigkj ok`
pfh \pomh| aet Loko o# gccx|ptoph| ok` hvrcogk|
gk o xkgqxhcw Loko`gok zow zfop lcgioph lfokjh lexc` ihok aet
ext lexkptw+ O| o cotjh lexkptw |rokkgkj h
pgih ~ekh| ok` |fhcphth` dw pfthh leo|p|# zh lok hvrhlp
`gaahthkp haahlp| gk `gaahthkp rcolh|+ Xk`ht|pok`gkj fez
pfg| zgcc ellxt lok fhcr Loko`gok| rcok ok` o`orp pe pfh
lek|hqxhklh| ea o lcgioph lfokjh+
Zh khh pe igpgjoph pfh |rhh ok iojkgpx`h ea lcgioph lfokjh dw
th`xlgkj pfh oiexkp ea jthhkfex|h jo|h| Loko`o
ok pfh zetc rxir| gkpe pfh opie|rfhth+ Dxp zh ix|p oc|e o`orp pe
pfh gkhgpodch aethlo|ph haahlp| ea lcgioph
lfokjh |phiigkj atei pfh lotdek reccxpgek ok jthhkfex|h jo|
leklhkptopgek| octho`w pfhth+ Whot|# hhk `hlo`h|#
ea zotigkj cgh ofho` dhlox|h ea pfg|+ Zh lok hvrhlp ieth lfokjh
ok` h|locopgkj chhc| ea girolp| jegkj aetzot`+
Gp g| lchot pfop pfhth oth thoc tg|m| pe depf Loko`o| hkgtekihkp
ok hlekeiw atei pfh girolp| ea lcgioph lfokjh+
Dxp zh oc|e mkez pfhth lok dh erretpxkgpgh| aet Loko`o pe jogk
ok` rte|rht pftexjf gp hlekeigloccw ok` |elgoccw
ga zh rcok aet zfop| ofho`+ Zh jogk pfh dx|gkh|| erretpxkgpgh|
atei dhgkj o phlfkgloc cho`ht gk o`orpopgek+
Pfh KTPHH ferh| pfg| thretp zgcc fhcr Loko`gok| chotk ieth odexp
zfop zh lok hvrhlp atei lcgioph
lfokjh ok` zfop zh lok `e odexp gp+ Zh rth|hkp gp gk thlejkgpgek
ea pfh opphkpgek octho`w rog` pe pfh gi)
retpoklh ea lcgioph lfokjh o`orpopgek dw pfh ah`htoc jehtkihkp+
Gp dxgc`| ek zetm octho`w rte`xlh` ok`
g`ho| dhgkj lek|g`hth` dw jehtkihkp hrotpihkp| ok` ojhklgh| gk
rotpkht|fgr zgpf rtegklh|# phttgpetgh|
ok` ixkglgrocgpgh|+ Zh dhcghh ext thretp zgcc o||g|p jehtkihkp|#
dx|gkh||h|# leiixkgpgh|# ok` epfht| pe
dhjgk pfh khlh||otw rcokkgkj ok` olpgek| pe o`orp ok` rte|rht gk
o lcgioph lfokjgkj zetc`+
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 28
@OQG@ IlCOXJFCGKKTPHH Rth|g`hkp ok` LHE
IH\\OJH ATEI PFH RTH\G@HKP OK@ LHE
@hjthh| ea Lfokjh> Lcgioph Zotigkj ok` pfh \pomh| aet Loko`o
g| odexp Loko`o gk o lcgioph
lfokjgkj zetc`+ Pfh hotpf g| zotigkj ok` Loko`o g| octho`w
hvrhtghklgkj pfg| lfokjh op ok
hhk ao|pht toph pfok epfht kopgek|+ Lcgioph lfokjh rteig|h| pe
dh depf rhto|gh ok` rhtkg)lgex|+ Zfop zgcc gp ihok pe Loko`o5 Fez
zgcc gp girolp x|5 Zfop lok zh hvrhlp5
Pfh|h oth pfh qxh|pgek| pfh KTPHH hvrceth| zgpf ext |hlek`
thretp gk ext Lcgioph Rte|rhtgpw
|htgh| ek pfh tg|m| ok` erretpxkgpgh| ea lcgioph lfokjh pe
Loko`o+
Gp| lhkpth)rghlh g| ext xkgqxh @hjthh| ea Lfokjh `gojtoi+ Pfg|
`gojtoi gccx|ptoph|
pfh cgmhcw girolp| ea lcgioph lfokjh ek ext lexkptw atei pe`ow|
chhc| ea zotigkj
pe eht 8 `hjthh| Lhc|gx|+ Wex lok kez |hh gk ekh rcolh# fez ok`
zfhth Loko`o ok`
Loko`gok| lexc` dh oaahlph` dw zotigkj phirhtopxth| ok` lfokjgkj
rthlgrgpopgek
olte|| o kxidht ea girolp otho|# tokjgkj atei hle|w|phi| pe
fxiok fhocpf pe zopht
th|extlh| ok` ieth+ Zfgch lcgioph lfokjh g| jcedoc# gp| girolp|
oth celoc ok` zh khh`
o Loko`gok ior pe |fez o Loko`gok |petw+
Zh khh` pe xk`ht|pok` zfop pfg| zgcc ihok ok` fez zh lok o`orp
ok` rte|rht pftexjf
pfh |pth||h| ok` xklhtpogkpgh| ea lcgioph lfokjh+ Ext khz thretp
fhcr| atoih pfg| g||xh
aet Loko`gok| dw iomgkj g|gdch zfop lexc` cgh ofho`+ Gp |hp| pfh
|pojh aet o kopgekoc lek)
ht|opgek ek fez dh|p pe o`orp pe o lfokjgkj lcgioph ok` o
zotigkj jcedh+
Pfh KTPHH dhjok pfg| lekht|opgek zgpf pfh Tewoc Loko`gok
Jhejtorfgloc \elghpw
zfglf rxdcg|fh` ext@hjthh| ea Lfokjh `gojtoi o| rotp ea
`h`glopgkj gp| Elpedht g||xh| ea
Loko`gok Jhejtorfgl ok` Jejtorfglo pe pfh Texk` Podch| Lcgioph
Rte|rhtgpwth|hotlf+
Pfg| thretp rteg`h| pfh axcc `hpogc|# |lghkpgl dolmjtexk`# ok`
recglw lekphvp aet lcgioph
lfokjh girolp| ek Loko`o ok` zfop zh lok |potp pe `e odexp
gp+
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21 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
ODEXP X\Hihtjgkj atei pfh aoiex| Dtxk`pcok` Thretp# Ext Leiiek
Axpxth# pfh Kopgekoc Texk`
Podch ek pfh Hkgtekihkp ok` pfh Hlekeiw &KTPHH et Texk`
Podch' fo| dhleih o ie`hc
aet lekhkgkj `ght|h ok` leirhpgkj gkphth|p| otexk` ekh podch pe
lthoph lek|hk|x| g`ho|
ok` godch |xjjh|pgek| aet |x|pogkodch `hhcerihkp+ Pfh KTPHH
aelx|h| ek |x|pogkgkj
Loko`o| rte|rhtgpw zgpfexp dettezgkj th|extlh| atei axpxth
jhkhtopgek| et leirteig|)
gkj pfhgt odgcgpw pe cgh |hlxthcw+
Pfh KTPHH g| gk pfh xkgqxh re|gpgek ea dhgkj ok gk`hrhk`hkp
recglw o`g|etw ojhklw pfop
o`g|h| pfh ah`htoc jehtkihkp ek |x|pogkodch `hhcerihkp
|ecxpgek|+ Zh tog|h ozothkh||
oiekj Loko`gok| ok` pfhgt jehtkihkp| odexp pfh lfocchkjh| ea
|x|pogkodch `hhcer)
ihkp+ Zh o`eloph aet re|gpgh lfokjh+ Zh |ptgh pe rteieph
lth`gdch ok` girotpgoc recglw
|ecxpgek| pfop oth gk pfh dh|p gkphth|p ea occ Loko`gok|+
Zh olleircg|f pfop ig||gek dw ae|phtgkj |exk`# zhcc)th|hotlfh`
thretp| ek rtgetgpw g||xh|
ok` dw eaahtgkj o`glh pe jehtkihkp| ek fez dh|p pe thleklgch ok`
gkphjtoph pfh eaphk
`ghtjhkp lfocchkjh| ea hlekeigl rte|rhtgpw ok` hkgtekihkpoc
lek|htopgek+
Pfh KTPHH dtgkj| pejhpfht o jtexr ea `g|pgkjxg|fh`
|x|pogkodgcgpw cho`ht| olpgh gk dx|g)
kh||h|# xkght|gpgh|# hkgtekihkpocg|i# codext# rxdcgl recglw# ok`
leiixkgpw cgah atei
olte|| Loko`o+ Ext ihidht| oth orregkph` dw pfh ah`htoc
jehtkihkp aet o iok`oph ea
xr pe pfthh whot|+ Pfhw ihhp gk o texk` podch aetiop pfop eaaht|
o |oah fohk aet `g|lx||gek
ok` hklextojh| pfh xkahpphth` hvlfokjh ea g`ho| cho`gkj pe
lek|hk|x|+
Zh oc|e tholf exp pe hvrhtp etjokg~opgek|# gk`x|ptgh|# ok`
gk`gg`xoc| pe o||g|p x| gklek`xlpgkj ext zetm ek dhfoca ea
Loko`gok|+
PfhKTPHH Olp xk`htcgkh| pfh gk`hrhk`hkp kopxth ea pfh Texk`
Podch ok` gp| zetm+ Pfh
KTPHH thretp|# op pfg| pgih# pe pfh Jehtkihkp ea Loko`o ok`
Rotcgoihkp pftexjf pfh
Igkg|pht ea pfh Hkgtekihkp+ Pfh KTPHH iogkpogk| o |hlthpotgop#
zfglf leiig||gek|
ok` okocw~h| pfh th|hotlf thqxgth` dw gp| ihidht| gk pfhgt
zetm+
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 2:
KTPHH IHIDHT\KTPHH LFOGT
Tedhtp Rojh# Rf+@+Ptok|Ocpo Rteah||et ea Hkgtekihkpoc
Iokojhihkp ok` \x|pogkodgcgpw
Gk|pgpxph aet \x|pogkodch Hkhtjw#
Hkgtekihkp ok` Hlekeiw
Xkght|gpw ea Locjotw
Locjotw# Ocdhtpo
KTPHH QGLH)LFOGT
Tedhtp \copht
O`nxklp Rteah||et
Hkgtekihkpoc Recglw
Lotchpek Xkght|gpw
Eppozo# Ekpotge
@og` Dg|fer
Rotpkht
IlMhtlfht CCR Dottg|pht| ok` \ecglgpet|
Thjgko # \o|moplfhzok
Pfh Fekextodch Roxcgkh Dtezh|# R+L+
@gthlpetZophtatekp Thjhkhtopgek Ptx|p
Petekpe# Ekpot ge
Hcg~odhpf Dtxdomht
Hvhlxpgh @gthlpet
Hkgtekihkp Rtedh
Petekpe# Ekpot ge
@gokkh Lxkkgkjfoi
@gthlpet
Cozthklh Kopgekoc Lhkpth aet
Recglw ok` Iokojhihkp
Xkght|gpw ea Zh|phtk EkpotgeCek`ek# Ekpotge
Okpfekw @och
Qglh Rth|g`hkp
Recglw ok` Rxdcgl Oaaogt|
Ekpotge Fe|rgpoc O||elgopgek
Petekpe# Ekpot ge
Nefk Folfhw
Colfgkh# _xdhl
Pgiepfw Fogj
Rth|g`hkp ok` LHE
DGEV Letretopgek
Eomgcch# Ekpotge
Lftg|perfht Fgcmhkh
Rth|g`hkpLchok Zopht Aexk`opgek
Petekpe# Ekpotge
Atokmcgk Fecpaet|pht
Rth|g`hkp ok` Lfgha Hvhlxpgh Ealht
IFRI Rtenhlp Iokojht| Gkl+
Eppozo# Ekpotge
Tedhtp Mxcfozw
Hvhlxpgh Lfogtiok
Locle Hkgtekihkpoc Jtexr
Locjotw# Ocdhtpo
@ekoc` IolMgkkek
Rth|g`hkp
Rezht Zetmht| Xkgek
Petekpe# Ekpot ge
Tedhtp Igcc|
Gkphtkopgekoc O`g|et#
Jcedh Gkphtkopgekoc
\hkget O`g|et#
Rco|le Hkhtjw Jtexr
Th` @hht# Ocdhtpo
Iotm RothkpLokkgkj# Keo \lepgo
Tglfot` Rtemerokme
@gthlpet
Jehtkihkp Thcopgek|
Tge Pgkpe Oclok Gkl+
Qoklexht# Dtgpg|f Lecxidgo
KTPHH RTH\G@HKP OK@ LHE
@og` IlCoxjfcgk
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LEKPHKP\2+2 %% HVHLXPGQH \XIIOTW
?+2 %% O@ORPGKJ PE TG\M\ OK@ ERRETPXKGPGH\ EA LCGIOPH LFOKJH
?+? %% O`orp ok` Rte|rht
?+4 %% Ext Lfokjgkj Jcedoc Lcgioph
?+< %% Pfh KTPHH| @hjthh| ea LfokjhThretp
4+2 %% PFH KTPHH\ @HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH@GOJTOI>
GCCX\PTOPGKJ PFH GIROLP\ EA LCGIOPH LFOKJH GK LOKO@O4+? %%
Jxg`hcgkh| aet Tho`ht|
4+4 %% Pfh Jcedoc Phirhtopxth \loch
4+< %% Girolp Lophjetgh|
ZFOP@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJHIHOK\ AET LOKO@O
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CG\P EA AGJXTH\AGJXTH ? %% Ohtojh Phirhtopxth Lfokjh| gk Loko`o
dw Thjgek Dhpzhhk ?706 ok` 4226
AGJXTH 4 %% @hjthh| ea Lfokjh @gojtoi Jcedoc Phirhtopxth
\loch
AGJXTH
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H
VHL
XPGQ
H
\
XIIOTW
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 2? LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O %% 24 ?
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gkj thocgpgh|+ O| o lexkptw# zh lexc` orrcw ext pochkp| ok`
gkjhkxgpw pe pomh |phr|kez pe rthroth aet pfh axpxth# rthhkpgkj o
`eigke haahlp ea le|p| ok` |hpdolm|
gk olfghgkj |elgoc# hkgtekihkpoc# ok` hlekeigl jeoc| zh foh |hp
aet ext|hch|+
4 %% Zh lok jogk hlekeigloccw atei `hhcergkj ok` rteg`gkj
lcgioph o`orpopgek
|ecxpgek| pe `eih|pgl ok` jcedoc iotmhp|+ Loko`gok letretopgek|
foh octho`w
|potph` pe o||h|| pfhgt leirhpgpgh lcgioph o`okpojh ok` pe
g`hkpgaw gkh|pihkp
erretpxkgpgh| ok` phlfkecejgloc orrcglopgek| pe fhcr o``th||
jcedoc rtedchi|# |xlf
o| ollh|| pe zopht# pfop lcgioph lfokjh ollhkpxoph|+ O|
ozothkh|| ea pfh tg|m| ok`
erretpxkgpgh| re|h` dw lcgioph lfokjh lekpgkxh| pe jtez# |e pee
zgcc pfh orrcglopgek
ea iotmhp |ecxpgek| pe pfh lcgioph lfokjh lfocchkjh+
< %% Zh lok okpglgroph ok` rthroth aet jcedoc |hlxtgpw
lfocchkjh| fhgjfphkh dw lcgioph
lfokjh ok` |fgapgkj pto`h ropphtk|+ Gk o jcedocg~h` hlekeiw ok`
ok gkltho|gkjcw gkpht)
lekkhlph` zetc`# zh lokkep gjketh pfh rephkpgoc toiglopgek| aet
Loko`o ea pfh girolp|
ea lcgioph lfokjh ok` olpgek| pomhk gk th|rek|h pe pfhi gk epfht
lexkptgh|+ Pfh gkltho|h`
kogjodgcgpw ea Otlpgl zopht| ok` thcoph` ollh|| pe hkhtjw ok`
igkhtoc th|extlh| g| ekh
hvoirch zgpf pfh rephkpgoc pe depf dtgkj hlekeigl erretpxkgpgh|
ok` re|h kopgekoc|hlxtgpw ok` &celoc ok` jcedoc' hkgtekihkpoc
tg|m|+ Pfh lekpgkxh` haahlp ea o lfokjgkj
lcgioph ek ropphtk| ea hvpthih hhkp|# zopht th|extlh|# ok` aee`
ok` dth rte`xlpgek
ek o jcedoc do|g| fo| gircglopgek| aet Loko`o| recglw lfeglh| gk
otho| |xlf o| giig)
jtopgek# gkphtkopgekoc `hhcerihkp# rholhmhhrgkj# `grceiolw# ok`
gkphtkopgekoc pto`h+
24 4 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
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24 0 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
Podch ? |xiiotg~h| mhw lfokjh| gk lcgioph ok` zhopfht ropphtk|
octho`w ed|hth` ek o
jcedoc do|g|>
DEV ? PFH JTHHKFEX\H HAAHLP
Pfh opie|rfhth g| o 82)mi dcokmhp ea jo| lehtgkj pfh Hotpf|
|xtaolh+ Gp| leire|gpgek g| :6( kgptejhk &K4'= 4?( evwjhk
&E
4'= ok`
?( ea epfht ptolh jo|h|# gklcx`gkj zopht orext &F4E'# lotdek
`gevg`h &LE
4'# ihpfokh &LF
0'# kgptex| evg`h &K
4E'# ok` e~ekh &E
Zfop g| pfh thcopgek)
|fgr dhpzhhk lotdek chhc| gk pfh opie|rfhth ok` jcedoc
phirhtopxth lfokjh thcopgh pe rth)gk`x|ptgoc ohtojh|5 Zfop
forrhk|
ga zh lxp jcedoc hig||gek| zgpf o ghz ea fec`gkj opie|rfhtgl
lotdek chhc| lek|pokp5
Pfhgt gkh|pgjopgek| phcc x| pfop jcedoc phirhtopxth| zexc`
lekpgkxh pe tg|h cekj oapht olfghgkj |podch lotdek chhc| gk pfh
opie)
|rfhth+ Agt|p# gp pomh| pgih aet pfh jcedoc lcgioph pe o`nx|p pe
|rhlgl chhc| ea lot dek gk pfh opie|rfhth+ \hlek`# ionet
leirekhkp|
ea pfh Hotpf |w|phi khh` pgih pe hqxgcgdtoph pe lfokjh| gk
jcedoc lcgioph gk`glopet| ok` pe pfh lfokjh` lfhig|ptw ea pfh
opie)
|rfhth# gk |eih lo|h| o``gkj pe jcedoc zotigkj gk pfh rtelh||+
Aet hvoirch# ch|| glh ok` |kez leht th`xlh| pfh Hotpf| odgcgpw
pe thfflhlp pfh |xk| to`gopgek dolm pe pfh opie|rfhth= pfx| ok
glh)athh Otlpgl ptor| ieth fhop ok` axtpfht lekptgdxph| pe
zotigkj+
Zotiht phirhtopxth| ok` ieth athqxhkp ok` gkphk|h aeth|p th|
lexc` thcho|h JFJ| lxtthkpcw |peth` gk rhopcok`|# oc|e
oircgawgkj
zotigkj+ Elhok| ok` glh |fhhp| foh o rotpglxcotcw |cxjjg|f
th|rek|h pgih# o| pfhw zetm pe od|etd ok` th`g|ptgdxph hvlh||
fhop
&ok` lotdek gk pfh lo|h ea elhok|'+
Dhlox|h ea pfh|h coj| ok` ahh`dolm ihlfokg|i|# aet okw jghk chhc
ea lotdek gk pfh opie|rfhth# zh khh` pe lek|g`ht depf pfh
khot)phti &ptok|ghkp' ok` cekj)phti &hqxgcgdtgxi'
haahlp| ea jcedoc zotigkj+ Aet hvoirch# |eih |lghkpg|p| h|pgioph
pfop
olfghgkj |podch lot dek chhc| gk pfh opie|rfhth ea 082 rotp| rht
igccgek &rri' dw ecxih lexc` th|xcp gk o khot)phti tg|h gk
jcedoc
ohtojh phirhtopxth| ea nx|p odeh ?L eht rth)gk`x|ptgoc chhc|#
dxp ok hhkpxoc tg|h ea 4L+
\EXTLH\> \ECEIEK HP OC+ &422:'= KOPGEKOC OLO@HIW EA
\LGHKLH\ &42?2'
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24 6 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
. Pftexjf pfh Lcgioph Rte|rhtgpw |htgh|# pfh KTPHH zgcc g||xh
|hhk thretp| gk pepoc dhpzhhk kez ok` 42?4+ Pfthh thretp| fgjfcgjfp
tg|m|
ok` erretpxkgpgh| aet Loko`o gk o l fokjgkj lcgioph# rteg`h
okocw|g| ek pfh hlekeigl| ea lcgioph lfokjh girolp| ok` o`orpopgek#
ok`
`hcght recglw o`glh pe o`oklh o`orpopgek olpgek kopgekoccw+
Pfthh aelx| ek okocw|g| ok` o`glh pe fhcr re|gpgek Loko`o gk pfh
jcedoc
cez)lotdek ptok|gpgek+ O koc thretp zgcc `g|lx|| pfh tech ea
lgpg~hk hkjojhihkp gk |forgkj ok` o`oklgkj l cgioph recglw+ Aet
ieth
gkaetiopgek |hh fppr>%%zzz+lcgiophrte|rhtgpw+lo
?+< PFH KTPHH\@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH
THRETP
Pfg| KTPHH thretp gccx|ptoph| pfh tokjh ok` `hpogc
ea |lghkpgloccw ollhrph` gkaetiopgek ek pfh re||gdch
haahlp| ea lcgioph lfokjh gk Loko`o eht pfg| lhkpxtw+
Gp regkp| pe godch th|rek|h |ptophjgh| pe dhjgk pe iokojh
thcoph` tg|m| ok` erretpxkgpgh| pftexjf o`orpopgek+
Pfg| thretp |hth| pze rxtre|h|>
AGT\P# pfh KTPHH x|h| gp|@hjthh| ea Lfokjh `gojtoi pe hvrcogk pe
Loko`gok| fez pfh haahlp|
ea lcgioph lfokjh lexc` `hhcer ok` gkphk|gaw gk Loko`o+ O kxidht
ea gkphtkopgekoc |lghklh
de`gh| o||h|| pfh cgmhcw lek|hqxhklh| ok` htw cekj)phti tg|m|
o||elgoph` zgpf jcedoc zotigkj
aet pfh zetc` o| o zfech et aet |rhlgl jcedoc thjgek|+ Ext
`gojtoi &ok` pfg| thretp' g| kep o
|lghkpgl o||h||ihkp+ Gp g| o |xiiotw ea pfh |lghklh cgphtopxth
ek pfh hvrhlph` haahlp| ea lcgioph
lfokjh gk Loko`o eht pfh 4?|p lhkpxtw+ Dw gccx|ptopgkj pfh
re||gdch haahlp| ea lcgioph lfokjh gk
|hlpet| ok` |w|phi| pfop oth |gjkglokp pe Loko`o# gp fhcr| dxgc`
xk`ht|pok`gkj ea fez o`orpgkj
pe pfh|h haahlp| kez ok` gkpe pfh axpxth zgcc dh khlh||otw pe
|hlxth ext rte|rhtgpw gk xklhtpogk
lcgioph axpxth|+ Gp oc|e |fh`| cgjfp ek |eih ea pfh girolp| pfop
iow rteh lfocchkjgkj# ga kep
gire||gdch# pe o`orp pe+
\HLEK@# gp cow| pfh jtexk`zetm aet pfh KTPHH| aetpfleigkj zetm
ek lcgioph lfokjh
girolp| ok` o`orpopgek dw expcgkgkj pfh |lerh ok` |loch ea pfh
g||xh+ Pfg| thretp `eh|
kep gklcx`h le|p h|pgioph| ea pfh girolp| ea lcgioph lfokjh et
ea o`orpopgek |ptophjgh| pe
o``th|| thcoph` tg|m| et erretpxkgpgh|+ KTPHH okocw|g| ek pfh
re||gdch le|p| ea olpgek et
gkolpgek op pfh kopgekoc chhc ok` le|p| ok` dhkhp| ea
o`orpopgek# ok` o`glh ek rtolpgloc
ropfzow| pe `hhrhk hkjojhihkp ok` olpgek ek o`orpopgek gk Loko`o
zgcc aeccez gk pze
copht thretp| ea pfh Lcgioph Rte|rhtgpw|htgh|+.
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 24 7
Ext thretp aeccez| pfg| |ptxlpxth>LFORPHT 4 g| pfh leth ea
pfh thretp+ Gp `h|ltgdh| pfh KTPHH|@hjthh| ea Lfokjh `gojtoi#
hvrcogkgkj holf hchihkp ea gp> pfh jcedoc phirhtopxth |loch#
pfh hgjfp girolp lophjetgh|#
ok` pfh hvrhlph` haahlp| zgpfgk holf lophjetw+ Gp |potp| zgpf
jxg`hcgkh| aet tho`ht|# ieh|
ek pe fgjfcgjfp pfh girolp| zh lok hvrhlp pe |hh# ok` gklcx`h|
hvoirch| ea zfop fex|h)
fec`|# dx|gkh||h|# leiixkgpgh|# ok` jehtkihkp| lok `e pe iokojh
pfh|h girolp|+
LFORPHT < `g|lx||h| pfh gircglopgek| ea pfh KTPHH|@hjthh| ea
Lfokjh `gojtoi+ Gp |xi)
iotg~h| zfop o zotigkj zetc` lexc` ihok aet Loko`gok|# pfh
rcolh| zfhth zh cgh ok`pfop |xttexk` x|# ok` fez zh iomh ext cggkj+
Gp hirfo|g~h| pfh giretpoklh ea o Loko`o)
zg`h o`orpopgek th|rek|h ok` `h|ltgdh| |ptophjgh| pe o`orp pe
xklhtpogk lcgioph axpxth|+
LFORPHT 0 leklcx`h| zgpf mhw ih||ojh| ek pfh tg|m| ea o lfokjgkj
lcgioph aet Loko`o
ok` pfh giretpoklh ea o`orpopgek gk iokojgkj pfh|h tg|m|+ Gp
oc|e |hp| exp khvp |phr| aet pfh
KTPHH leklhtkgkj ext zetm ek lcgioph lfokjh girolp| ok`
o`orpopgek+
Orrteolf pe hhcergkj pfh@hjthh| ea Lfokjh `gojtoi>Zfop
aeccez| g| ok hvrcokopgek ea pfh orrteolf zh peem pe `hhcergkj pfh
leth ea pfg|
thretp ext @hjthh| ea Lfokjh `gojtoi+ Gk occ# pfh `gojtoi
gklcx`h| hgjfp lophjetgh|#
lehtgkj `gthlp girolp| ea lcgioph lfokjh# ok` hkgtekihkpoc#
|elgoc# ok` hlekeigl
haahlp| fflezgkj atei pfhi>
%% Glh# |kez# ok` |ho
%% Hle|w|phi|
%% Zopht th|extlh|
%% Fxiok fhocpf%% Leiixkgpgh| ok` gkato|ptxlpxth
%% Th|extlh gk`x|ptgh|
%% \htglh gk`x|ptgh|
%% \hlxtgpw ok` pto`h
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2< 2 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
O| o zfech# pfh `gojtoi fgjfcgjfp| 12 |rhlgl haahlp| ea lcgioph
lfokjh |lghkpg|p| hvrhlp peellxt eht pfg| lhkpxtw+ Gp thcoph| pfh|h
haahlp| pe gkltho|h| gk jcedoc ohtojh phirhtopxth|
odeh rth)gk`x|ptgoc chhc|+ Aet ie|p lophjetgh|# zh k` ahz
|px`gh| lekpogkgkj kxihtg)
loc h|pgioph| ea axpxth haahlp| ea lcgioph lfokjh aet Loko`o+
Zfhth kxihtgloc h|pgioph|
hvg|p# pfhw tothcw thaht pe |rhlgl `hjthh| ea jcedoc phirhtopxth
lfokjh+ Axtpfhtieth#
`hrhk`gkj ek pfhgt |lerh ok` o||xirpgek|# |px`gh| lehtgkj pfh
|oih pergl |ow pfh haahlp|
ea lcgioph lfokjh ek ojtglxcpxth rte`xlpgek |eihpgih| `g|ojthh
ek pfh iojkgpx`h ea
haahlp hvrhlph`# zgpf girolp| |rokkgkj depf re|gpgh ok` khjopgh
ocxh|+.
\xiiotw `gojtoi| |xlf o|@hjthh| ea Lfokjh thqxgth iomgkj
orrtertgoph nx`jihkp locc| ok`
tho|ekh` gkahthklh|+ Ext ogi gk `hhcergkj pfh `gojtoi zo| pe
|ptgmh pfh tgjfp docoklh dh)
pzhhk rth|hkpgkj leirchv ok` leirthfhk|gh gkaetiopgek gk o zow
pfop gp g| ollh||gdch pe iokw
Loko`gok| ok` |powgkj ptxh pe pfh xk`htcwgkj |lghkpgl hg`hklh#
dhkhpgkj atei pfh o`glh ea
|hhtoc hvrhtp|+ Zgpf pfg| ogi gk igk`# pfh gojtoi| hhcerihkp
gkech` pfh aeccezgkj |pojh|>
? %% O cgphtopxth thghz ea gkphtkopgekoc `gojtoi| |xiiotg~gkj
girolp| ea lcgioph lfokjh
o| o axklpgek ea jcedoc phirhtopxth tg|h# gklcx`gkj pfh zetm ea
pfh Gkphtjehtkihk)
poc Rokhc ek Lcgioph Lfokjh# ok` ea thchokp thretp| ek lcgioph
lfokjh girolp| ok`o`orpopgek gk Loko`o+ Pfh cgphtopxth thghz
gkaetih` ext |hchlpgek ea girolp lophjetgh|+
4 %% @hhcerihkp ea o t|p `toap `gojtoi aet Loko`o ok` |xrretpgkj
`elxihkpopgek
dw @t Dottw \igp# Rteah||et# Loko`o Th|hotlf Lfogt gk Jcedoc ok`
Hkgtekihkpoc
Lfokjh# Xkght|gpw ea Jxhcrf+
. H|pgioph| ea pfh hlekeigl haahlp| ea lcgioph lfokjh ek cok`
ocxh| ok` aoti gkleih| gk Loko`o `gaaht dw |hhtoc et`ht| ea
iojkgpx`h+
Thgk|detexjf &422
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 2< ?
< %% Aext zoh| ea thghz ok` thkhihkp
.
>g+ Thghz ea pfh t|p `toap `gojtoi ok` |xrretpgkj
`elxihkpopgek dw pfthh hvrhtp| gk
lcgioph lfokjh girolp| ok` o`orpopgek+ Pfhgt ahh`dolm lektih`
pfh thchoklh ea
pfh girolp lophjetgh| |hchlph` ok` pfh ehtocc hvhtlg|h+ Gp oc|e
thhoch` pfh khh` aet o
ieth ptok|rothkp ok` |w|phiopgl orrteolf pe nx|pgaw pfh re|gpgek
ea |rhlgl haahlp| ea
lcgioph lfokjh ek pfh jcedoc phirhtopxth |loch+
gg+ Thghz ea o thkh gojtoi ok nx|pglopgek| aet holf lcgioph
lfokjh haahlp gklcx`h`
gk gp dw hgjfp kopgekoc ok` thjgekoc hvrhtp| gk lcgioph lfokjh
girolp| ok` o`orpopgek+
Pfhw fhcrh` ocg`oph pfh lfeglh ea lcgioph lfokjh haahlp|
gklcx`h` gk pfh `gojtoi
ok` pfhgt re|gpgek ek pfh jcedoc phirhtopxth |loch# ok`
thleiihk`h` |hhmgkj axtpfht
ahh`dolm atei |xdnhlp)ioppht hvrhtp| aet girolp lophjetgh| ea
fgjfht rtech+
ggg+ Thghz ea pfh lcgioph lfokjh haahlp| gk pfh gojtoi
rhtpogkgkj pe |ho glh# |kez# ok rht)
ioate|p dw aext Loko`gok hvrhtp| gk pfh thcoph` `g|lgrcgkh| ch`
pe axtpfht thkhihkp|+
gq+ O koc thghz dw pze Loko`gok hvrhtp| gk lcgioph lfokjh
girolp| ok`
o`orpopgek+ Pfg| fhcrh` x| leirchph pfh `gojtoi ok` hk|xth pfop
pfh
zetm zo| o aogt ok` leirhccgkj thrth|hkpopgek ea pfh xk`htcwgkj
hg`hklh+
Pfh@hjthh| ea Lfokjh `gojtoi t|p orrhoth` gk pfh Elpedht 42?2
g||xh| ea pfh iojo~gkh|Loko`gok Jhejtorfgl ok` Jejtorfglo+ Pfg| zo|
o th|xcp ea o negkp rtenhlp dhpzhhk pfh
KTPHH ok` pfh Tewoc Loko`gok Jhejtorfgloc \elghpw+
. \hh Orrhk`gv 8+< aet pfh cg|p ea hvrhtp thghzht| ok` pfhgt
oa cgopgek|+
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2< 0 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIWGCCX\PTOPGKJ PFH GIROLP\ EA LCGIOPHLFOKJH GK LOKO@O
JXG@HCGKH\ AET THO@HT\
PFH JCEDOC PHIRHTOPXTH \LOCH
GIROLP LOPHJETGH\
%%
%%
%%
%%
4+2
4+?
4+4
4+
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 2< 8
4+? JXG@HCGKH\ AET THO@HT\
Pfh@hjthh| ea Lfokjh `gojtoi |xiiotg~h| o de`w ea
|lghkpgl cgphtopxth ek pfh hvrhlph` haahlp| ea lcgioph
lfokjh gk Loko`o o||elgoph` zgpf o tg|h gk jcedoc
ohtojh phirhtopxth| eht pfh 4?|p lhkpxtw+
Gp g| ok gccx|ptopgh ok` thrth|hkpopgh `hrglpgek ea zfopo
lfokjgkj lcgioph lexc` ihok aet Loko`o# lgpgkj
12 |rhlgl hvoirch| ea girolp|+ Gp g| do|h` ek hvg|pgkj
rxdcg|fh` th|hotlf# zgpf hvoirch| ea girolp| |hchlph` pe
fgjfcgjfp `gthlp ok` gk`gthlp haahlp| ea jcedoc zotigkj+
Pfh `gojtoi g| o |xiiotw ea |eih ea pfh ieth giretpokp
girolp|# pfe|h zh mkez ie|p odexp# oth ie|p lek`hkp
odexp# ok` pfe|h hvrhlph` pe ellxt pfg| lhkpxtw+ Gk `egkj
|e# pfh KTPHH |hhm| pe gkaeti Loko`gok| ek nx|p fez
rhto|gh pfh haahlp| ea o lfokjgkj lcgioph zgcc dh+ Ok`
gp |hhm| pe gkaeti `hlg|gek iomht| ek pfh |lerh ok` khh`
aet o`orpopgek iho|xth|+
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2< 1 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
@hjthh| ea Lfokjh g| o |girch gojtoi pfop lekpogk| odxk`okp
gkaetiopgek+ Fhth zh toz pfh
tho`ht| opphkpgek pe aext mhw hchihkp|> pfh jcedoc
phirhtopxth |loch# pfh Lxtthkp -2+:6L iotmht#
pfh hgjfp girolp lophjetgh| ok` pfh |xgph ea girolp| ea lcgioph
lfokjh thrth|hkph`+
GKPHTRTHPGKJ PFH@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH@GOJTOI
PFH JCEDOC PHIRHTOPXTH \LOCH>
TOKJH EA JCEDOC OQHTOJH PHIRHTOPXTH
GKLTHO\H\ THCOPGQH PE ?682)?677 CHQHC\
PFOP LEXC@ DH HVRHLPH@ GK PFH
4? \P LHKPXTW+ JCEDOC PHIRHTOPXTH\
OTH X\H@ O\ O RTEVW AET LCGIOPH LFOKJH
PFH LXTTHKP -2+:6L
IOTMHT> GKLTHO\H GK JCEDOC
OQHTOJH PHIRHTOPXTH\OCTHO@W ED\HTQH@ THCOPGQH
PE ?682)?677 CHQHC\ &\GKLH
GK@X\PTGOCG^OPGEK'
PFH HGJFP GIROLP
LOPHJETGH\> \W\PHI\
OK@ \HLPET\ PFOP OTH
GIRETPOKP PE LOKO@O OK@
LOKO@GOK\ OK@ PFOP OTH
HVRE\H@ OK@ \X\LHRPGDCH
PE LFOKJH\ GK LCGIOPH
LEK@GPGEK\ OK@ % ET PE
PFH GIROLP\ PFOP ACEZ
ATEI PFHI
PFH GIROLP\ EA LCGIOPH
LFOKJH> HKQGTEKIHKPOC#
\ELGOC# OK@ HLEKEIGL GIROLP\
HVRHLPH@ PE ELLXT GK LOKO@O
&XKCH\\ EPFHTZG\H KEPH@'
GK PFH 4?\P LHKPXTW CGKMH@
PE O LFOKJGKJ LCGIOPH+ HOLF
GIROLP LEIRTG\H\ EA O \POPH)
IHKP EK PFH HVRHLPH@ @GTHL)
PGEK OK@ _XOCGPW EA LFOKJH
OK@ O JCEDOC PHIRHTOPXTH
TOKJH ZFHTH ZH LOK HVRHLP
PFH \POPHIHKP PE DH PTXH
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 2< :
Pfh KTPHH dhcghh| pfh gojtoi g| o x|haxc peec pe leiixkgloph pfh
tg|m| ok` rephkpgoc er)retpxkgpgh| ea lcgioph lfokjh aet ext
lexkptw ok` pe ae|pht o kopgekoc lekht|opgek ek |ptoph)
jgh| pfop jehtkihkp|# dx|gkh||h|# leiixkgpgh|# ok` fex|hfec`|
lok pomh pe iokojh pfhi+
FEZHQHT# PFH @GOJTOI FO\ CGIGPOPGEK\+ ZH \HP PFHI EXP
FHTH>
? %% Pfh @hjthh| ea Lfokjh `gojtoi g| kep o leirthfhk|gh ehtghz
ea occ hvrhlph`
girolp| aet Loko`o pfh haahlp| ea lcgioph lfokjh oth pee
rhto|gh# dteo` ok` zg`h)
tokjgkj aet o leirthfhk|gh |xiiotw gk `gojtoi aeti pe dh
re||gdch+ Pfg| ihok|
pfop zh iow dh hvlcx`gkj reetcw xk`ht|pee` whp hvpthihcw thchokp
ok` giretpokp
girolp| aet Loko`o+ Gp oc|e ihok| pfop zh hvlcx`h thgkaetlgkj
girolp| pfop lexc`
th|xcp atei |x|pogkh` zotigkj ea |hhtoc `hjthh| eht |hhtoc
lhkpxtgh|# |xlf o| pfh
thcho|h ea cotjh reec| ea lotdek |peth` gk |h`gihkp| atei
zotigkj ea pfh `hhr elhok+
4 %% Pfh `gojtoi g| kep o ti rth`glpgek# gp g| ok gccx|ptopgek
ea zfop zh pfgkm g| re||gdch
ok` cgmhcw do|h` ek |lghkpgl cgphtopxth+ Pfh girolp| ea lcgioph
lfokjh zgcc ellxt
op `gaahthkp pgih| gk `gaahthkp rcolh|# ok` th|xcp atei o
leidgkopgek ea lfokjh| gk
lcgioph lek`gpgek|# kep nx|p zotiht phirhtopxth|+ Gk o``gpgek#
|eih ea pfh |lghkpgl
|px`gh| pfop zh x|h` pe `hhcer pfh `gojtoi `e kep oczow| |rhlgaw
pfh thcopgek)
|fgr dhpzhhk celoc ok` thjgekoc haahlp| ea lcgioph lfokjh ok`
jcedoc phirhtopxth|+
O| o th|xcp# zh foh io`h |eih gkphtrthpopgek| ok` gkahthklh| ea
girolp| thretp)
h` gk pfh cgphtopxth# zfglf lok o`` xklhtpogkpw pe |eih o|rhlp|
ea pfh `gojtoi+
< %% Pfh haahlp| ea lcgioph lfokjh oth kep occ gk|pokpokhex|#
ok` cekj)phti girolp| atei
zotigkj oth `galxcp pe thrth|hkp+ Gp| giretpokp pe thlejkg~h
pfop lfokjh| gk ogt
phirhtopxth `e kep ptgjjht ok giih`goph th|rek|h gk pfh rfw|gloc
hkgtekihkp+ Hhk
ga zh cgigp jcedoc phirhtopxth| pe 4L dw 4282# lcgioph lfokjh
girolp| zgcc lek)
pgkxh pe dxgc` xr aet `hlo`h| op o igkgixi# |gircw `xh pe pfh
gkhtpgo ea pfh |w|phi|
gkech`+ Aet hvoirch# |ho chhc| zexc` lekpgkxh pe tg|h aet
fxk`th`| ea whot|
dhlox|h ea pfh cekj pgih gp pomh| aet |xtaolh lfokjh| pe igv
pftexjf pe pfh deppei ea
pfh elhok ok` aet ionet io||h| ea glh ok` |kez pe tholp pe
zotiht ogt phirhtopxth|+
Ocpfexjf htw giretpokp# pfh|h coj| oth `galxcp pe thrth|hkp gk o
`gojtoi+
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2< 6 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
0 %%O leiiek gkphtkopgekoc ghz g| pfop Loko`o g| cgmhcw pe
hvrhtghklh depf dhk)hlgoc ok` o`ht|h girolp| atei lcgioph lfokjh#
dxp ixlf ea pfh cgphtopxth
aelx|h| ek qxokpgawgkj tg|m|# le|p|# ok` `oiojh| topfht pfok
re|gpgh lfokj)
h|+ Pfh @hjthh| ea Lfokjh `gojtoi lok ekcw thrth|hkp zfop hvg|p|
gk pfh lxtthkp
|lghkpgl cgphtopxth# zfglf ie|pcw fgjfcgjfp| pfh tg|m| atei o
zotigkj zetc`+
8 %% Pfh lcgioph lfokjh haahlp| gklcx`h` gk pfh `gojtoi `e kep
ollexkp aet pfh
rephkpgoc pe th`xlh et oeg` foti pftexjf o`orpopgek+ \eih ea pfh
haahlp| ea
lcgioph lfokjh |xlf o| pfe|h ek gk`x|ptgh| ok` leiixkgpgh| zgcc
`h)
rhk` ek pfh zow gk zfglf rherch th|rek` pe pfh lfokjgkj lcgioph+
Dw pomgkj
rteolpgh olpgek pe rthroth aet hvrhlph` girolp|# Loko`gok| lok
ch||hk pfh dcez ea
lcgioph lfokjh ok` hhk re|gpgek ext|hch| pe dhkhp ollet`gkjcw gk
|eih lo|h|+
4+4 PFH JCEDOC PHIRHTOPXTH \LOCH
Gk pfh `gojtoi# zh ior lcgioph lfokjh haahlp| hvrhlph`
gk Loko`o pe o jcedoc phirhtopxth |loch &|hh Agjxth 4'+
Zh `g` |e dhlox|h# zfgch Loko`o o| o zfech g| zotigkj
ao|pht pfok pfh jcedoc ohtojh &|hh Dev
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 2< 7
AGJXTH 4 @HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH @GOJTOI JCEDOC PHIRHTOPXTH \LOCH
Pfh `gojtoi| jcedoc phirhtopxth |loch hide`gh| leirchv |lghkpgl
gkaetiopgek pfop
ihtgp| hvrcokopgek+ Pfh phirhtopxth |loch |potp| op 2+8L ok`
hk`| op odexp 1L+ Pfh
tokjh g| |gjkglokp aet pze tho|ek|+
AGT\P# zh lok dhklfiotm pfh tg|h gk jcedoc ohtojh phirhtopxth|
thcopgh pe rth)
gk`x|ptgoc pgih| pfop fo| octho`w ellxtth` ok` zotigkj pfop g|
gk pfh rgrhcgkh+ Pfh gojtoi|
Lxtthkp -2+:6L iotmht lorpxth| pfh ed|hth` zotigkj ok` phcc| x|
pfop pfh haahlp| ea
lcgioph lfokjh pfop cgkh xr zgpf pfg| iotmht oth octho`w pomgkj
rcolh+ Atei pfh iotmht op
2+:6L o axtpfht tg|h gk jcedoc phirhtopxth| ea 2+1L g| kez
xkoeg`odch xh pe pfh fg|petgl
dxgc`xr ea fhop)ptorrgkj jo|h|+ Pfg| ihok| pfop o`orpgkj pe pfh
girolp| |fezk pe odexp
?+8 L g| ke cekjht erpgekoc+
\HLEK@# pfh tokjh thfflhlp| lxtthkp xk`ht|pok`gkj ea pfh
re||gdch tg|h gk jcedoc oht)
ojh phirhtopxth| `xtgkj pfg| lhkpxtw+ Pfh tokjh g| |e cotjh
dhlox|h ea xklhtpogkpgh| gk
axpxth lfokjh| pe pfh lfhigloc iomhxr ea pfh opie|rfhth
&iogkcw pfh rteretpgek ea
fhop)ptorrgkj jo|h|'# ok` pfh tholpgek ea pfh jcedoc lcgioph ok`
epfht leirekhkp| ea pfh
Hotpf |w|phi pe pfh|h opie|rfhtgl lfokjh|+
Ext aelx| ek pfh pthk` gk tg|gkj jcedoc ohtojh phirhtopxth| `eh|
kep ihok pfop phirhto)
pxth g| pfh ekcw gk`glopet pe zettw odexp+ Gk Loko`o ok`
hc|hzfhth# jcedoc zotigkj oaahlp|
ohtojh| ea epfht lcgioph gk`glopet| gk o``gpgek pe lcgioph
otgodgcgpw# th|xcpgkj gk lfokjh|
gk pfh oiexkp ok` pgigkj ea togk ok` |kez# ogt ok` |egc
ieg|pxth# zgk` ropphtk|# ok` gk pfh
athqxhklw# hvphkp# ok` |hhtgpw ea lcgioph hvpthih| |xlf o|
texjfp|# fhop zoh|# ok` gkphk|h
|peti| ok` togk hhkp|+ Pfh `gojtoi |rhlgloccw fgjfcgjfp| |eih ea
pfh|h lfokjh| o| girolp|+
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20 2 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
DEV < TOPH EA ZOTIGKJ GK LOKO@O
@xtgkj pfh ro|p lhkpxtw# phirhtopxth gkltho|h| gk Loko`o zhth
orrtevgiophcw `exdch pfh jcedoc ohtojh+ Pfg| ropphtk lok
dh hvrhlph` pe lekpgkxh# zgpf Loko`o o| o zfech zotigkj texjfcw
?+8 pgih| pfh jcedoc ohtojh# ok` xr pe < pgih| gk pfh lo|h
ea pfh Otlpgl+. Cok` g| hvrhlph` pe zoti ao|pht pfok elhok| ok`
fgjf copgpx`h thjgek| ao|pht pfok pfe|h op ig`)copgpx`h|+
Pfg| ihok| pfop o tg|h gk jcedoc phirhtopxth| odeh
rth)gk`x|ptgoc chhc| ea odexp 4L dw pfh 4282| zexc` cgmhcw
th|xcp
gk ixlf fgjfht phirhtopxth| gk |eih rotp| ea Loko`o+ Pfh jxth
dhcez# pomhk atei pfh zhd|gph ea pfh Loko`gok Lcgioph
Lfokjh \lhkotge| Khpzetm# gccx|ptoph| pfg| thjgekoc otgodgcgpw+
Gp |fez| pfop# ek ohtojh# pfh Iolmhk~gh Qocchw lexc` zoti
o| ixlf o|
%%zzz+grll+lf%r`a%o||h||ihkp)thretp%ot0%zj?%ot0)zj?)lforpht??+r`a'+
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&420? ) 42:2 et 4282|'Okxoc ) Lfokjh gk Ogt Phirhtopxth op 4i
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 20 ?
4+< GIROLP LOPHJETGH\
Pfh@hjthh| ea Lfokjh `gojtoi gklcx`h|pfh hgjfp girolp lophjetgh|
cg|ph` dhcez+
%% Glh# |kez# ok` |ho
%% Hle|w|phi|
%% Zopht th|extlh|
%% Fxiok fhocpf
%% Leiixkgpgh| ok` gkato|ptxlpxth
%% Th|extlh gk`x|ptgh|
%% \htglh gk`x|ptgh|
%% \hlxtgpw ok` pto`h
Pfh KTPHH lfe|h pfh|h hgjfp girolp lophjetgh| pe gccx|ptoph pfh
axcc lfogk ea haahlp| ea
lcgioph lfokjh# ok` gkphtlekkhlpgek| oiekj pfhi atei o Loko`gok
rht|rhlpgh+ Ocpfexjf
gk|rgth` dw aetiop| x|h` dw pfh Gkphtjehtkihkpoc Rokhc ek
Lcgioph Lfokjh# @hjthh| ea
Lfokjh g| xkgqxhcw Loko`gok gk thrth|hkpgkj lophjetgh| ok`
girolp| pfop oth |gjkglokp
pe ext lexkptw+ Lophjetgh| gklcx h `gthlp ok` g|gdch girolp| ek
ext hkgtekihkp ok` pfhk
rtejth|| pe gk`gthlp girolp| ek ext hlekeiw ok` |elghpw+
Pejhpfht# pfh|h hgjfp lophjetgh|
thrth|hkp gkphtlekkhlph` |w|phi| ok` |hlpet| dxp zgpf otwgkj
hjthh| eao`orpgh lorolgpw>
%% pfe|h gklorodch ea o`orpgkj pe pfh haahlp| ea fgjfht jcedoc
phirhtopxth|# |xlf o| jcolght|
ok` |ho glh=
%% pfe|h pfop lok# zgpfgk cgigp|# o`nx|p |rekpokhex|cw pe
lfokjh# |xlf o| aeth|p|= ok`
%% pfe|h pfop oth lorodch ea okpglgropgkj pfh haahlp| ea lcgioph
lfokjh ok` iomgkj lfokjh
pe olleiie`oph pfhi# |xlf o| |htglh gk`x|ptgh|+
Gk |hhtoc lo|h|# pfh haahlp| ea lcgioph lfokjh gk ekh girolp
lophjetw foh gircglopgek| aet
okepfht lophjetw+ Oiekj pfh ie|p edgex| hvoirch| oth pfh girolp|
gk Hle|w|phi| ok`
pfe|h gkTh|extlh gk`x|ptgh|> |fgap| gk pfh godgcgpw ok` tokjh
ea |f |rhlgh| o| elhok| zoti
ok` lfokjh lfhig|ptw dhlox|h ea fgjfht lotdek leklhkptopgek| gk
pfh opie|rfhth jthopcw
gkfflxhklh pfh hlekeigl |x|pogkodgcgpw ealorpxth |fhtgh|+
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20 4 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
Holf lophjetw gklcx`h| aext et ieth girolp| ea lcgioph lfokjh+
\gvpw gk pepoc oth rcepph` ekpfh `gojtoi+ Hhtw girolp fo| pze
leirekhkp|> o |pophihkp ek pfh hvrhlph` `gthlpgek ok`
qxocgpw ea lfokjh ok` o jcedoc phirhtopxth tokjh zfhth zh lok
hvrhlp pfh |pophihkp pe dh ptxh+
O tgjetex| |hchlpgek ok` ocg`opgek rtelh|| `hlg`h` zfop girolp|
pe gklcx`h gk pfh `go)
jtoi ok` fez pe retptow pfhi+
Pfh `gojtoi gklcx`h| girolp| pfop oth octho`w hg`hkp ok` girolp|
pfop |lghkpg|p| rtenhlp
aet pfh axpxth+ Zh lok hvrhlp pfh aetiht pe lekpgkxh gkpe pfh
axpxth ok` rtedodcw gkltho|h
&et `hltho|h# `hrhk`gkj ek pfh `gthlpgek' zgpf fgjfht jcedoc
phirhtopxth|+ @tozgkj
`hkgpgh leklcx|gek| ek aethlo|p| ea lcgioph lfokjh girolp| g|
ieth `galxcp+ Lek`hklh
g| o axklpgek ea xk`ht|pok`gkj pfh `gthlpgek ok` iojkgpx`h
&fez ixlf et fez cgppch' ea
lfokjh# pfh jcedoc phirhtopxth tokjh o||elgoph` zgpf pfg|
lfokjh# pfh coj pgih dhpzhhk
jcedoc phirhtopxth lfokjh ok` pfh th|rek|h ea ext rfw|gloc
hkgtekihkp# ok` lek`gpgek|
xk`ht zfglf pfh `gthlpgek ea lfokjh iow fflgr# et pfh |rhh` ea
lfokjh iow ollhchtoph+
G||xh| ea lhtpogkpw ok` lek`hklh oth keph` gk Orrhk`gv 8+8#
zfglf fgjfcgjfp| zfhth ok`
zfw tho`ht| |fexc` dh loxpgex| odexp tozgkj ti ok` ao|p
leklcx|gek| ek holf ok` hhtw
girolp op pfg| pgih# eht ok` odeh lchot `gthlpgekoc lfokjh|+
Ehtocc# zh foh ptgh` pe rth|hkp pfh rephkpgoc girolp| ea lcgioph
lfokjh gk o zow pfop
g| docoklh`# gkaetiopgh# ok` leirhccgkj+ Zh foh |xiiotg~h`
hvg|pgkj hg`hklh+ Khz
hg`hklh ok` ieth |lghkpgl th|hotlf oth oczow| orrhotgkj+ Fogkj
h|podcg|fh` o atoih)
zetm ok` ihok| ea leiixkglopgkj lcgioph lfokjh girolp| gk
Loko`o# pfh KTPHH|
@hjthh| ea Lfokjh `gojtoi lok dh xr`oph` pe thfflhlp pfg|+
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20 0 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
Zfop zh lok hvrhlp\GJKGAGLOKP TH@XLPGEK\ GK OTLPGL \HO GLH+ Pfh
ro|p
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20 6 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
Zfop zh lok hvrhlpHAAHLP\ PE RCOKP\# OKGIOC\# OK@ AEE@ ZHD\ ATEI
LFOKJH\ GK LFHIG\PTW OK@ PHI)
RHTOPXTH EA ELHOK\ OK@ ATH\FZOPHT \W\PHI\+ Gk o``gpgek pe pfhgt
tech o| fhop |gkm|#
elhok| foh 82 pgih| pfh lorolgpw ea pfh opie|rfhth pe |peth
lotdek# rteg`gkj ok giretpokp
dxaaht pe jcedoc lcgioph zotigkj+
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 20 7
zotigkj ea comh |xtaolh| dw 4?22 zexc` ollhchtoph rcokp| ok`
okgioc| x|h ea g||ech` evw)jhk# th|xcpgkj gk cezht ehtocc evwjhk
chhc| ok` cgigpgkj pfh fodgpop aet otgex| |rhlgh| ea |f+04
\FGAPGKJ JHEJTORFGL @G\PTGDXPGEK OK@ LEIRE\GPGEK EA HLE\W\PHI\+
O lfokjgkj
lcgioph zgcc ocpht pfh Loko`gok cok`|lorh ok` |ho|lorh+
Hle|w|phi| oth hvrhlph` pe
lfokjh gk leire|gpgek ok` pe jto`xoccw ieh ketpfzot` &ok`
xr|cerh ek cok`# `hhrht gk
zopht'# zgpf |eih |rhlgh| jogkgkj |xgpodch fodgpop ok` epfht|
ce|gkj gp+0< Pfg| |fgap gk fodg)
pop |xgpodgcgpw fo| gircglopgek| aet pfh |rtho` ea gko|gh
|rhlgh|+ Zotiht lek`gpgek|# aet
hvoirch# oth cgmhcw pe rteirp hvrok|gek ea pfh gkpte`xlh` O|gok
|feth ltod# pfthophkgkj
|eap)|fhcc ltod| ok` dcxh ix||hc |fhtgh|+00
Aet aeth|p|# ie`hc| aethlo|p o ketpfzot` hvrok|gek ea dethoc
aeth|p leht gkpe zfop g|
lxtthkpcw pxk`to#08 op pfh |oih pgih aethlo|pgkj tg|m| ea
|gjkglokp ce|| ea dethoc aet)
h|p# gk rotpglxcot op pfh |expfhtk h`jh ea lxtthkp dethoc
hvphkp+ Ekh |px`w h|pgioph| o
ekh)gk)pfthh lfoklh ea ce|gkj 42( ea dethoc aeth|p op o jcedoc
phirhtopxth gkltho|h ea
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 28 ?
Recot dhot| `hrhk` ek |ho glh o| fxkpgkj rcopaeti| ok` aet
ptok|retpopgek= pfh `xtopgekok` hvphkp ea |ho glh gkfflxhklh pfh
godgcgpw ea recot dhot rerxcopgek|+ \eih recot dhot
|xdrerxcopgek| oth octho`w xk`ht pfthop atei lfokjh| gk |ho)glh
lek`gpgek|+8: Gk Fx`|ek
Dow# celoc ogt phirhtopxth| foh gkltho|h` dw 4 pe
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28 4 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
DEV 1 HLECEJGLOC TH\GCGHKLH OK@ LOKO@O\ KOPGEKOC ROTM\
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|pthkjpfhk pfh hlecejgloc gkphjtgpw ea rotm| ok` pfhthaeth ae|pht
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whot| &422742?0' pe xk`htpomh th|petopgek rtenhlp| zgpfgk pfh
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fhtdolhex|
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rotm|#
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x|haxc aet iokojhihkp `hlg|gek|+
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lfokjh o`orpopgek+ Fezhht# ahz gk`gg`xoc rotm| oth cotjh hkexjf
pe lek|pgpxph cok`|lorh|# ihokgkj pfop rotm| dw pfhi|hch| iow
foh cgigph` lorodgcgpgh| pe thpogk h|rhlgoccw xckhtodch
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o`orpopgek+ Kopgekoc rotm| lexc` zhcc aeti lek|htopgek ke`h|# gk
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cgjfpcw iokojh` gklcx`gkj ptolp| ea rtgoph cok`+ Iogkpogkgkj
lettg`et|
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okgioc|+
Gk Iokgpedo| Tg`gkj Iexkpogk Rotm |poaa xk`ht|pok` pfh xckhtodg
cgpgh| ea pfhgt rotm pe lcgioph lfokjh# ok` pfop rotpkht|fgr| zgp
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|pomhfec`ht| exp|g`h rotm det`ht| oth rotp ea pfh |ecxpgek+ Pfhw
okpglgroph pfop pfh dethoc aeth|p leirekhkp ea pfh rotm g| ie|p
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ojtglxcpxtoc
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`g|pxtdoklh athqxhklw rxp| pfg| aeth|p pwrh op jthopht tg|m pfok
pfh
fot`zee`| et pfh o|rhk rotmcok` leirekhkp| ea pfh rotm# depf ea
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op Tg`gkj Iexkpogk Rotm oth zetmgkj zgpf |xttexk`gkj ixkglgrocgp
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pgh| oth rotp ea o Zetc` Dge|rfhth Th|hth# zfglf rteg`h| o aetxi
aet pfh rotpgh| pe leih pejhpfht ek hle|w|phi iokojhihkp+
\EXTLH\> OTDETQGPOH HKQGTEKIHKPOC \HTQGLH\ CP@+ ! @T+ J OTW
DXCC &42?2'+ PFH HLEKEIGL GIRCGLOPGEK\ EA LCGIOPH LFOKJH EK
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HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH HLEKEIW+
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 28 DO\GL GKAETIOPGEK )
FPPR>%%HRO+JEQ%JTHOPCOMH\%DO\GLGKAE+FPIC+
IOR O@ORPH@ ATEI LFGEPPG OK@ COQHK@HT &4226'
JTHOP COMH\ DO\GK
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 28 :
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`g||ech` evwjhk# ok` th|xcpgkj gk evwjhk `hrchpgek+62 Ch|| zopht
th`xlh| pfh odgcgpw ea zopht
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epfht haahlp|# `gigkg|fh|
pfh po|ph ok` |ihcc ea ext `tgkmgkj zopht+6? Ok gkltho|h gk pfh
athqxhklw ea gkphk|h togkaocc
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ea zopht lekpoigkopgek lot)
tgh` dw txkeaa atei xtdok ok` txtoc zo|ph ok` kxptghkp|+64 Zopht
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FXIOK FHOCPFPfg| lophjetw thaht| pe pfh ehtocc fhocpf ea
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kopgekoc rte|rhtgpw+ O lexkptw|
odgcgpw pe gkkeoph ok` thiogk rte`xlpgh `hrhk`| ek pfh
lfotolphtg|pgl| ok` qxocgpw ea
gp| fxiok lorgpoc# mhw hchihkp| ea zfglf oth fhocpf# h`xlopgek#
ok` |mgcc|+ Rteiepgek
ok` hkfoklhihkp ea Loko`gok| fhocpf g| o kopgekoc ednhlpgh# zgpf
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|popx| ea gk`gg`xoc| et jtexr|
ea gk`gg`xoc| zgpfgk o jghk leiixkgpw+ Aet hvoirch# pfh ?776 glh
|peti gk ho|phtk Loko`o
th|xcph` gk 46 `hopf| atei ptoxio et fwrepfhtigo thcoph` pe
rezht expojh|# ok` o kxidht ea
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khlh||otw+68 Gk o``gpgek pe `gthlp
fhocpf girolp|# hhkp| |xlf o| pfh|h lox|h |pth|| ok` oaahlp
ihkpoc ok` rfw|gloc fhocpf+
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pe feih| ok` dx|gkh||
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 28 7
o||hp|# ok` |xd|hqxhkp gk|xtoklh ok` thdxgc`gkj fo||ch|+ Ce|p
rte`xlpggpw ok` pfh khh` aethihtjhklw|htglh|# |xlf o| ih`gloc
|htglh|# oth o``gpgekoc |elgoc le|p| pgh` pe fhocpf
girolp| atei pfh fo~ot`| ea hvpthih zhopfht+
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Hvpthih zhopfht ok` lcgioph hhkp| |xlf o| `texjfp|# |peti|# fhow
togkaocc hhkp|# ok`fhop zoh| gkltho|h` eht pfh co|p lhkpxtw# o| `g`
pfh kxidht ea gknxtgh|# pfh kxidht
ea Loko`gok| oaahlph`# ok` o||elgoph` hlekeigl le|p|+61 Gk o
lfokjgkj lcgioph# pfh|h
hhkp| zgcc gkltho|h gk athqxhklw# gkphk|gpw# ok` xtopgek#6: o|
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koklgoc le|p|+66 Aet hvoirch# o| phirhtopxth| tg|h# pfh kxidht
ea fep `ow| hvlhh`gkj
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21 2 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
cxkj pg||xh# rxppgkj rherch zgpf o|pfio et epfht dthopfgkj
rtedchi| rotpglxcotcw op tg|m+Gk 4226# ogt reccxpgek lekptgdxph` pe
pfh `hopf ea ieth pfok 4?#222 Loko`gok|+7< O tg|h
gk ohtojh celoc phirhtopxth| ea 0L lexc` cho` pe o 8( gkltho|h
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gkltho|gkj Loko`gok| hvre|xth
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th|xcp gk fgjfht chhc| ea pfg| pwrhea gtx|+7: Lec` phirhtopxth|
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`g|ho|h+ Jcedoc phirhtopxth| op cho|p 4L eht rth)gk`x|ptgoc
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thlhkp gkltho|h gk pfh kxidht ea hk`higl lo|h| gk lhkptoc ok`
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okkxoccw gk pfh|h otho|# dxp atei 4220 pe 4221# 17 lo|h| zhth
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4#
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 21 ?
JTHOPHT HVRE\X TH PE @G\HO\H\ ATEI ZOPHT OK@ AEE@+Fgjfht
phirhtopxth| ok` lfokjgkj
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gkltho|h pfh e``| ea zhcc zopht lek)
poigkopgek+ Ropfejhk| lxtthkpcw lekptgdxpgkj pe expdthom| ea
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|htglh|# gklcx`gkj `g|ho|h
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pfh fhocpf loth |w|phi
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21 4 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 21 LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O %% 21 8
DEV ?? OPCOKPGL \HO CHQHC\ OK@ \PETI \XTJH TG\M
Gk |hhtoc otho| ea Loko`o| leo|pcgkh# |ho chhc| foh dhhk tg|gkj
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fflee`gkj ok`
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khz |xd`gg|gek| orrhot+ Gk \fh`gol Dow ocekh# pfh le|p ea
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ezkht| ea 04 `hhcerh` rterhtpgh|= lce|h pe $812#222 pe pfh 84
ezkht| ea xk`hhcerh` rterhtpgh|= $82#022 rht whot gk aethjekh
rtegklgoc rterhtpw povh|= ok` $07#:22 rht whot gk aethjekh
ixkglgroc rterhtpw povh|+ Fezhht# zgpf tg|gkj |ho chhc| ok` |peti
|xtjh
tg|m# pfh le|p ea iogkpogkgkj# thdxgc`gkj# ok` thrcolgkj
rtephlpgh |ptxlpxth| |e pfop pfhw thiogk haahlpgh eht pfh cekj phti
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\EXTLH> HKQGTEKIHKP LOKO@O &4221' O\ \XIIOTG^H@ GK
\PELMFEC I HKQGTEKIHKP GK\PGPXPH X+\+ LHKPHT &42?2'+ LE\PGKJ
LCGIOPH GIROLP\ OK@ O@ORPOPGEK>
O LOKO@GOK \ PX@W EK LEO\POC EKH\# THRETP LEIIG\\ GEKH@ DW PFH
KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH HLEKEIW
RHERCH# RTERHTPW# LXCPXTH# OK@ HLEKEIGH\ GK KETPFHTK LEIIXKGPGH\
OP TG\M+ O lfokjgkj
lcgioph g| octho`w oaahlpgkj cghcgfee`| ok` pfh |oahpw ea
gk`gg`xoc| gk |eih ketpfhtk
gk`gjhkex| leiixkgpgh|+??2 Zgpf zotiht phirhtopxth| ok` epfht
lfokjh| gk lcgioph
gk`glopet|# pfh tokjh ok` odxk`oklh ea zgc`cgah |rhlgh| ltxlgoc
pe cghcgfee`| ea gk`g)
jhkex| rherch| g| |fgapgkj+??? Ch|| rth`glpodch zhopfht#
gklcx`gkj ok gkltho|h` ellxtthklh
ea xkx|xoc |peti hhkp|# cgigp| rotpglgropgek gk pto`gpgekoc ok`
|xd|g|phklh olpggpgh|# ok`
gkltho|h| pfh tg|m ea dhgkj |ptok`h` gk thieph celopgek| et
gkech` gk ollg`hkp|+??4
Zotiht phirhtopxth| rth|hkp tg|m| pe ketpfhtk gkato|ptxlpxth ok`
ollh|| pe pfhgt |htglh|+
Gk Ptxh Ketpf> O`orpgkj Gkato|ptxlpxth pe Lcgioph Lfokjh gk
Ketpfhtk Loko`o# gkaetih`
dw celoc ketpfhtk ed|htopgek| ok` leklhtk|# pfh KTPHH `thz
opphkpgek pe thlhkp hhkp|
pe fgjfcgjfp pfh do|hcgkh xckhtodgcgpw ea ketpfhtk
gkato|ptxlpxth pe pe`ow| lcgioph ok`
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HLEKEIW
rte|rhlp| gk o lfokjgkj lcgioph+ @hjto`opgek ea glh)tglf
rhtioate|p# rotpcw thcoph` pezotiht ogt phirhtopxth|# lok oaahlp
pfh gkphjtgpw ea ketpfhtk gkato|ptxlpxth+ Op tg|m oth
dxgc`gkj aexk`opgek|# zopht ok` zo|phzopht pthopihkp ok`
`g|ptgdxpgek aolgcgpgh|# teo`)
dh`|# ok` rgrhcgkh| zfe|h hkjgkhhtgkj `h|gjk `eh| kep o`hqxophcw
ollexkp aet rephkpgoc
haahlp| ea lcgioph zotigkj ek rhtioate|p lek`gpgek| eht pfh
|htglh cgah ea pfh |ptxlpxth+
Ketpfhtk Iokgpedo leiixkgpgh| foh octho`w ed|hth` |fetpht zgkpht
teo` |ho|ek| ok`
`hltho|h` qxocgpw ea pfh zgkpht teo`| pfhi|hch|# cgkmh` pe
zotiht phirhtopxth|+??< Gk
pfh Ketpfzh|p Phttgpetgh|# pfh Iolmhk~gh Tght Lte||gkj Glh Teo`
fo| |hhk `hcow| gk pfh
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XKLHTPOGK EXPCEEM AET TH\EXTLH)THCGOKP LEIIXKGPGH\+ Kopxtoc
th|extlh|# |xlf o|
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lcgioph# o| oth celoc hleke)
igh| thcgokp ek pfh th|extlh do|h+ Pfh iexkpogk rgkh dhhpch
expdthom gk Dtgpg|f Lecxidgo
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ojtglxcpxth# |fhtgh|# ok` hkhtjw+??1
LFOKJGKJ @HIOK@\ AET RXDCGL OK@ RTGQOPH \HTQGLH\# ATEI HKHTJW
RTEQG\GEK PE
TEO@ IOGKPHKOKLH+ O lfokjgkj lcgioph o``| o khz gihk|gek pe
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zgkpht| olte|| Loko`o oth hvrhlph` pe th`xlh `hiok`| aet zgkpht
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fhopgkj)`hjthh `ow| octho`w orrothkp gk _xdhl ok` Ekpotge+??:
Lekht|hcw# fgjfht phirhto)
pxth| oth cgmhcw pe gkltho|h hiok` aet ogt lek`gpgekgkj gk iokw
rotp| ea Loko`o+ Dw pfh hk`
ea pfh lhkpxtw# _xdhl `hiok` aet th|g`hkpgoc fhopgkj lexc` aocc
dw ?2 pe ?8(# ok` `hiok` aet
ogt lek`gpgekgkj lexc` gkltho|h 422 pe 022(+??6 Gk Dtgpg|f
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gkj lexc` dh 12( fgjfht pfok 4228 chhc| op o jcedoc tg|h gk
phirhtopxth| ea odexp ?+
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 21 :
ehtocc rowexp| atei 422?)4224 chhc|+
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rcolh ixkglgroc zopht gkato|ptxlpxth &h+j+# pthopihkp ok`
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|w|phi|' op jthopht tg|m ea
aogcxth+?4? Ieth athqxhkp ok` gkphk|h zgc`th|?44 oth cgmhcw pe
gkltho|h th)jfpgkj le|p|
gk op)tg|m leiixkgpgh|+ Hvpthih togk hhkp| lexc` `exdch gk
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et |ocp)pechtokp lter|'# ok` thpthop
&odok`ek cok`'+ Jehtkihkp| rcow o mhw tech gk th`xlgkj
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dw ?4: mgceihpth| ea `gmh|# zfglf `g` kep aolpet gk tg|gkj |ho
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ok`# oiekj epfht rteg|gek|#
gklcx`h| cgigpopgek| ek |ptxlpxtoc gkphthkpgek| pfop zexc`
oaahlp |h`gihkp fflez| ok` leo|pcgkhhte|gek+ Gk th|rek|h pe leo|poc
hte|gek ok` rhtioate|p `hjto`opgek# |eih ketpfhtk leiix)
kgpgh| oth thgkaetlgkj |fethcgkh| ok` iegkj dxgc`gkj|
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gk|xtoklh oth giretpokp hfg)
lch| aet o`orpopgek pe lfokjh| gk zhopfht ok` lcgioph
lek`gpgek|+ Hihtjhklw iokojhihkp
rcok| gk thieph leiixkgpgh| pfop gklcx`h tg|m| atei
lcgioph)thcoph` fo~ot`| lok fhcr
th`xlh xckhtodgcgpw pe pfh|h lfokjgkj lek`gpgek|+ Xpgcgpgh|
rcokkgkj zgcc khh` pe aolpet
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21 6 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
gk xrjto`h| gk zopht# |hzojh# ok` |peti zopht gkato|ptxlpxth pe
`hoc zgpf lfokjh` cgmhcg)fee`| ok` qxokpgpgh| ea zopht+ O`orpopgek|
pe `hjto`gkj rhtioate|p oth dhgkj gkpte`xlh`
gk ketpfhtk Loko`o# gklcx`gkj khz hkjgkhhtgkj jxg`hcgkh| aet
dxgc`gkj ek rhtioate|p
phttogk+?46 Lcgioph lfokjh g| octho`w o aolpet lek|g`hth` gk pfh
`h|gjk ea ionet cekj)cgh`
gkato|ptxlpxth# zfhth pfh lek|hqxhklh| ea |ptxlpxtoc aogcxth
zexc` dh fgjf+ Th|extlh)thcg)
okp leiixkgpgh| |x|lhrpgdch pe deei ok` dx|p lwlch| |hhm pe
o`orp zgpf |elgoc rtejtoi|
ok` hlekeigl `ght|glopgek# o||g|ph` dw txtoc `hhcerihkp recglw+
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rteg`h gklhkpgh|# gklcx`gkj gkaetiopgek# pe hklextojh pfh
girchihkpopgek ea ce|| rthhkpgek
|ptophjgh|# |xlf o| pfh gk|poccopgek ea dolmzopht och| gk feih|
pe oeg` do|hihkp fflee`gkj+
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cgjfp ojtglxcpxth# aeth|ptw# |fhtgh|# hkhtjw &hchlptglgpw#
egc ok` jo|'# ok` igkgkj# pfh rtgiotw
olpggpgh| ea zfglf pejhpfht ollexkph` aet odexp 7( ea Loko`o|
jte|| `eih|pgl rte`xlp
gk 4226+?47 \gjkglokp iokxaolpxtgkj olpggpw ellxt| gk Loko`o
zgpf gkrxp| atei rtgiotw
th|extlh gk`x|ptgh|# gklcx`gkj iokxaolpxtgkj ok` rtelh||gkj ea
aee` ok` dhhtojh|# zee`
rte`xlp|# rxcr ok` rorht# axhc|# ok` igkhtoc ok` ihpoc rte`xlp|+
Pfh hlekeigl giretpoklh
ea |rhlgl th|extlh gk`x|ptgh| op o thjgekoc chhc otgh|+
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gh| olpggpgh| oth ionet |extlh| ea ned| gk Khzaexk`cok` ok`
Codto`et# Rtgklh H`zot` G|)
cok`# Iokgpedo# ok` \o|moplfhzok# hircewgkj eht 8( ea pfh codext
aetlh gk holf rtegklh+
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gk Ocdhtpo ok` pfh Ketpfzh|p
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aetlh+?
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 21 7
Zfop zh lok hvrhlpREPHKPGO C AET J O GK\ GK O J T GL XC PXT O C
RT E@XL PGEK+ O lfokjgkj lcgioph lexc` rephk)
pgoccw dhkhp ojtglxcpxth gk rotp| ea Loko`o o| o th|xcp ea
cekjht jtezgkj |ho|ek| ok` ieth
oogcodch fhop# ok` gk |eih rcolh|# ieth rthlgrgpopgek+ Octho`w#
jtezgkj `hjthh `ow| gk
|expfhtk _xdhl gkltho|h` dw 42( dhpzhhk ?712 ok` 4228# girtegkj
jtezgkj lek`g)
pgek| aet ie|p lter|+?
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2: 2 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
DEV ?4 JTEZGKJ LOKECO GK O LFO KJGKJ LCGIOPH
Leiiek kez pe ie|p jtelhtw |peth| olte|| Loko`o# lokeco egc loih
pe pfh iotmhp eht pfthh `hlo`h| oje pfokm| pe pfh \o|moplf)
hzok ok` Iokgpedo rcokp dthh`ht| zfe |xllh||axccw hhcerh`
torh|hh` otghpgh| pe wghc` aee`)jto`h egc+ \hh`h` gk occ rtegklh|
dxp
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Loko`gok egc# cez olg`' rte`xlpgek ellxt| gk Ocdhtpo#
\o|moplfhzok#
Iokgpedo# ok` pfh Rholh Tght thjgek ea Dtgpg|f Lecxidgo+ Loko`o
g| pfh |hlek` cotjh|p lokeco rte`xlht ok` aextpf cotjh|p lokeco
egc
rte`xlht gk pfh zetc`# zgpf ixlf ea ext rte`xlpgek jegkj pe
hvretp iotmhp|+ Gk 4228# lokeco |xtro||h` zfhop o| pfh lexkptw|
ie|p
ocxodch hc` lter+
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igvh`+ Gk jhkhtoc# ojtglxcpxth gk pfh Rtogtgh|# Ekpotge# ok` _xdhl
lexc`
dhkhp atei ok hvphk|gek ea < pe 8 zhhm| ea ate|p)athh
|ho|ek|# ok` atei cotjht otho| |xgpodch aet lter rte`xlpgek+
Fezhht# zotiht
phirhtopxth| ihok fgjfht toph| ea horeptok|rgtopgek# cho`gkj pe
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phtk| pe th|xcp gk |hhth |ho|ekoc ieg|pxth `hlgp|# rotpglxcotcw
gk Ekpotge# ok` |expfhtk \o|moplfhzok ok` Iokgpedo+ O 42?2
|px`w
ek lokeco wghc`| gk \o|moplfhzok gk`gloph| rephkpgoc ce||h| ea
orrtevgiophcw :( rht `hjthh gkltho|h gk ohtojh phirhtopxth| eht
pfh
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 2: ?
thjgek|# |xlf o| Opcokpgl Loko`o# zhppht ok` zotiht lek`gpgek|
phk` pe aoext o ieth`ght|h rh|p rerxcopgek+?04 Ekh |px`w hvoigkgkj
pfthh ojtglxcpxtoc rh|p| leklcx`h` pfop
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tg|h odeh rth)gk`x|ptg)
oc chhc|+?0< Pfh khp haahlp ea lcgioph lfokjh ek rcokp
`g|ho|h| g| ch|| lchot# zgpf |eih
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fezhht# pfh leidgkh` haahlp
ea lfokjh| gk rh|p ok` `g|ho|h ropphtk| g| cgmhcw pe o`ht|hcw
oaahlp ojtglxcpxtoc rte`xlpgek+?08
XKLHTPOGK EXPCEEM AET AETH\PTW# ZGPF \GJKGAGLOKP THJGEKOC
@GAAHTHKLH\+ O lfokjgkj
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jtezpf# ok` gk`gthlpcw go zgc`)
th# gk|hlp|# |peti|# `g|ho|h# ok` foth|pgkj lek`gpgek|+ Lfokjgkj
ropphtk| ea aeth|p
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aeth|p| ok` thcoph` pgidht
|xrrcgh|+?01 Thjgekoc hvoirch| gklcx`h pfh xkrthlh`hkph`
expdthom ea pfh iexkpogk rgkh
dhhpch gk Dtgpg|f Lecxidgo ok` Ocdhtpo# pfh thlhkp |rtxlh dotm
dhhpch expdthom gk Wxmek#
o|rhk `ghdolm gk pfh Rtogtgh|# fgjf chhc| ea th olpggpw gk pfh
zh|phtk dethoc aeth|p# ok`
thlet` aeth|p th |ho|ek| gk Wxmek ok` Dtgpg|f Lecxidgo+?0:
Aeth|p |pok`| oaahlph` dw rh|p|
lok th|xcp gk thcopghcw |fetp)phti gkltho|h| gk hlekeigl olpggpw
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op jcedoc
phirhtopxth gkltho|h| eht 4L lexc` dee|p pgidht |xrrcgh| dw
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ekcw orrcw pe ho|phtcw
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rte`xlpggpw lexc` `hltho|h
gk |expfhtk otho| pfop oth thcopghcw fep ok` `tw+?06 Aet
hvoirch# zh iow |hh o `hlcgkh
gk rte`xlpggpw ea ce`jhrech rgkh gk pfh aeepfgcc| thjgek ea
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cgmhcw th`xlh pthh jtezpf
toph|# thjhkhtopgek |xllh||# ok` lfokjh zee` qxokpgpw ok`
qxocgpw+ Gk o``gpgek# iokojh)
ihkp ea aeth|p erhtopgek| lexc` dhleih ieth lfocchkjgkj# o|
zotiht zgkpht| oaahlp ollh||
pe pfh aeth|p aet cejjgkj ok` hvolhtdoph jtexk` `g|pxtdoklh atei
cejjgkj teo`|+?07
JOGK\ OK@ CE\\H\ AET AG\FHTGH\+ Ag|f |rhlgh| pfop oth octho`w
xk`ht |pth|| ok` op et khot
pfhgt |expfhtk tokjh cgigp oth cgmhcw pe dh axtpfht `g|pth||h`
dw lfokjh| gk elhok phirhto)
pxth ok` lfhig|ptw ok` dw zotiht phirhtopxth| gk |rozkgkj
fodgpop+?82 O ?L pe 4L jcedoc
phirhtopxth gkltho|h lexc` lekptolp pfh tokjh ea Otlpgl lfot dw
02( et ieth leiroth` pe pe`ow#
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2: 4 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
zgpf leirchph hvpgtropgek gk |eih otho| ok` celoc hlcgkh| gk
odxk oklh gk epfht|+
?8?
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rth|hkp olte|| pfh Otlpgl leo|p# gk g|cok`| gk Fx`|ek Dow# gk o
ahz leo|poc celopgek| o| aot
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|expfho|phtk _xdhl+?84
Rolgl |ociek |pelm| atei pfh Ato|ht Do|gk oth cgmhcw pe |hh
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 2: %%zzz+ig|pgm+lo%aio+fpi,'+
O| o th|xcp ok` o| o rteolpgh th|rek|h# Ig|pgm Iokojhihkp
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erhto)
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rcokkgkj fetg~ek ok` pomh| gkpe ollexkp pfh hvrhlph` gkltho|h gk
kopxtoc
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ioko)
jhihkp rtolpglh|# gccx|ptopgkj pfh rephkpgoc ea kopgekoccw) ok`
gkphtkopgekoccw)thlejkg~h` lhtpglopgek |pok`ot`| aet
gkfflxhklgkj
letretoph erhtopgek| ok` rtolpglh|+ O`orpgh rcokkgkj |xlf o|
pfg| hkfoklh| pfh hlekeigl |x|pogkodgcgpw ea pfh aeth|p gk`x|ptw
ok`pfh |oahpw ok` cghcgfee`| ea aeth|p)`hrhk`hkp leiixkgpgh|+
\EXTLH> \FOZ# O+ EK DHFOCA EA PFH O@ORPOPGEK PE LCGIOPH
LFOKJH PH OI OP \AX &42?2'+ PEZOT@\ O RECGLW ROPFZOW AET OK
O@ORPGQH L OKO@O> OK OKO CWPGLOC ATO IH)
ZETM# THRETP LEIIG\\GEKH@ DW PFH K OPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH
HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH HLEKEIW+
\HTQGLH GK@X\PTGH\
Pfg| lophjetw gklcx`h| gk`x|ptw |hlpet| pfop rteg`h |htglh| pfop
oth fgjfcw ocxh` iehihkp ea jee`| ok` rherch# ok` ollh|| pe
lxcpxth# chg|xth# ok` thlthopgek+ Fhth zh
fgjfcgjfp zopht ptok|retp o| o ie`h aet athgjfp olpggpw+ @h|rgph
pfh jtezpf gk ptxlmgkj
o| o ie`h ea ptok|retp gk thlhkp `hlo`h|# athgjfp ptok|retp go
leo|poc |fgrrgkj# pfh Jthop
Comh|# ok` gkcok` zophtzow| thiogk ok giretpokp gkrxp gkpe pfh
hlekeiw# lekhwet ea
pto`h# ok` |extlh ea ned|+ Gk 4226# zopht ptok|retp
gkato|ptxlpxth fok`ch` orrtevgiophcw
ekh gk pzhkpw pekkh| ea `eih|pgl athgjfp+?16 Pextg|i ok`
thlthopgek oth ionet lekptgdxpet|
pe pfh Loko`gok hlekeiw#?17 oc|e rteg`gkj |rgtgpxoc ok` lxcpxtoc
ocxh ok` erretpxkgpgh|
aet rfw|gloc hvhtlg|h+ Hhtw whot# xrzot` ea 42 igccgek aethgjk
ptohccht| leih pe Loko`o aet
chg|xth# gk o``gpgek pe pfh igccgek| ea ptgr| io`h dw Loko`gok|
zgpfgk pfh lexkptw+?:2 Gk 4226#
holf Loko`gok fex|hfec` |rhkp ok ohtojh ea odexp $0#222 ek
thlthopgek+?:?
Pfh |htglh gk`x|ptgh| zh fgjfcgjfp fhth oth |hk|gpgh pe zhopfht
ok` lcgioph gk o ahz
`gihk|gek|+ Zhopfht ok` lcgioph oaahlp erhtopgkj le|p|#
gklcx`gkj pfh halghklw ea |xrrcw
lfogk| ok` cejg|pgl|+ Aet pextg|i ok` thlthopgek# zhopfht
lek`gpgek| ok` aolpet| |xlf o|
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 2: 8
|kez qxocgpw gkfflxhklh lek|xiht rthahthklh| aet rotpglxcot
olpggpgh| ok` `h|pgkopgek|+ O|zgpf |eih th|extlh gk`x|ptgh|#
lcgioph lfokjh rth|hkp| depf tg|m| ok` erretpxkgpgh|# ok`
g| ekh lek|g`htopgek oiekj iokw gk |hlpet ok` dx|gkh||
rcokkgkj+
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erhk Otlpgl zopht| rth|hkp erretpxkgpgh|
pe hvrok` leiihtlgoc |fgrrgkj ok` ptok|retpopgek gk jhkhtoc+ Pfh
Ketpfzh|p Ro||ojh# o
|htgh| ea lfokkhc| cgkmgkj pfh Rolgl ok` Opcokpgl elhok|# lexc`
dh ollh||gdch aet leiihtlgoc
|fgrrgkj op jcedoc phirhtopxth| odexp 4L eht rth)gk`x|ptgoc
chhc|# zgpf `hhr texph|
rephkpgoccw ollh||gdch
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2: 1 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
GKLTHO\GKJ PEXTG\I REPHKPGOC ZGPF GIRTEQH@ OLLH\\ PE PFH
OTLPGL+Octho`w pfh
erhkgkj xr ea |expfhtk Otlpgl zophtzow| pe ltxg|h |fgr| fo| |hhk
pfh kxidht ea ewojh|
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 2: :
DEV ?0 LFOKJGKJ THLTHOPGEKOC ROPPHTK\
\gklh pfh ?7:2|# whotcw chhc| ea rthlgrgpopgek gk Loko`o foh
|hhk o `ezkzot` pthk`# zgpf |kez leht oc|e `hlcgkgkj gk iokw
otho|+
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oaahlp |ho|ekoc thlthopgek# gklcx`gkj ext odgcgpw pe hknew pfh
exp`eet|#
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aext lte||)lexkptw |mg lcxd| &exp ea ?0' ea pfh Ekpotge \kez
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zgkpht ok` reet |kez lek`gpgek|+ @xtgkj pfh |oih igc` zgkpht#
pfh
Tg`hox Lokoc \mophzow gk Eppozo erhkh` khotcw 1 zhhm| copht pfok
x|xoc+ Pfh 4220 |rtgkj ok` |xiiht zhth rotpglxcotcw leec ok`
zhp# oaahlpgkj loirjtexk`|# jeca lext|h|# rtegklgoc rotm| ok`
dholfh|+ Aet hvoirch# pfh Zo|ojo Dholf otho gk Ekpotge |oz o
02(
`ter gk |xiiht ellxroklw toph|# fxtpgkj dholf ihtlfokp| deppei
cgkh+ Gk 42204228# o colm ea |kez lox|h` dw o zhp ok` igc`
zgkpht
th|xcph` gk pfh hotcw lce|xth &rth)Iotlf dthom' ea 12( ea
Zfg|pcht)Dcolmleid| |mg txk| ok` o ?0( `hltho|h gk |mght)g|gp|+
Fezhht#
copht ok` ieth rchkpgaxc |kezaocc| pfh aeccezgkj zgkpht |ho|ek
occezh` pfh |mg th|etp pe thiogk erhk xkpgc hotcw Nxkh+
\EXTLH\> PETEKPE \POT &\HRPHIDHT :# 4220'= JCEDH OK@ IOGC
&I OTLF 40# 4228'= PETEKPE \ POT &\HRPHIDHT ?0# 4228'=
IEKPTHOC JO^HPPH &ORTGC ?# 4221'=\LEPP OK@ NEKH\
&4221O'+
Zfop zh lok `e odexp gpO`orpopgek rcokkgkj aet hkfoklh` Otlpgl
ptok|retpopgek gklcx`h| h|podcg|fgkj rtepelec|
pe |oahjxot` Loko`gok gkphth|p|# hk|xth iotgkh ptok|retpopgek
|oahpw# ok` rtephlp pfh
hkgtekihkp ok` ketpfhtk rherch| gk pfh aolh ea gkltho|h`
|fgrrgkj ptoal+?6:
Gk pfhJthop Comh| ok` \p+ Cozthklh \hozow# erretpxkgpgh| aet
hkjgkhhtgkj pe `hhrhk lekkhlpgkj
lfokkhc| oth cgigph` ok` le|pcw# h|rhlgoccw jghk leklhtk| eht
thcho|h ea lekpoigkokp|
atei |h`gihkp|+?66 O`orpopgek| |xalghkp pe iogkpogk leiihtlgoc
|fgrrgkj ok` ptok|)
retpopgek olpggpw gk pfh \p+ Cozthklh op lxtthkp chhc| tokjh
atei igkgioc o`nx|pihkp|#
|xlf o| lfokjh| gk |lfh`xch|# pe le|pcw gkh|pihkp| gk khz ok`
xrjto`h` |ptxlpxth|+?67
Aet pextg|i ok` thlthopgek# o`orpgkj pe pfh girolp| ea lcgioph
lfokjh gkech| o`nx|pgkj
dx|gkh|| olpggpgh| pe thocg~h erretpxkgpgh|# iekgpetgkj ok`
o`nx|pgkj olpggpgh| gk pfe|h
otho| zfhth lek`gpgek| oth hvrhlph` pe dh ch|| aoextodch# ok`
`ght|gawgkj |ho|ekoc
olpggpgh| eaahth`+ Dx|gkh||h| oth octho`w o`nx|pgkj pe lfokjgkj
lek`gpgek|# zgpf# aet hv)
oirch# |mg th|etp erhtopet| gkh|pgkj gk cgap| pe tholf fgjfht
ocpgpx`h| ok` gk |keziomgkj
hqxgrihkp+?72 Otlpgl leiixkgpgh| lok rcok aet pextg|p| gk et`ht
pe iovgig~h celoc dhkhp|
ok` igkgig~h tg|m| atei pfh gkfflxv ea rherch atei epfht rotp|
ea Loko`o et hc|hzfhth+
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2: 6 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
\HLXTGPW OK@ PTO@HPfg| lophjetw aelx|h| ek |hlxtgpw ok` pto`h pe
hvrceth pfh gircglopgek| aet Loko`o ea o
zotigkj zetc` ok` th|rek|h| pe gp exp|g`h ext det`ht|+ \hlxtgpw
g| o ocxh |foth` pfh
zetc` eht+ Kopgekoc |hlxtgpw dteo`cw thaht| pe |elgoc#
recgpgloc# ok` hlekeigl |podgcgpw ea o
lexkptw ok` gp| rherch# zfhtho| fxiok |hlxtgpw lhkpth| ek
rtephlpgek atei ahot ok` zokp#
ok` hirezhtihkp aet axcc rotpglgropgek gk |elghpw+ Pfh hvlfokjh
ea jee`| ok` |htglh|
zgpf aethgjk iotmhp| pftexjf pto`h g| o ionet ahopxth ea
cgdhtocg~h` hlekeigh| |xlf o|
Loko`o|+ Gk 4226 ocekh# Loko`gok hvretp| pe ext per pfthh
pto`gkj rotpkht| pfh Xkgph`
\poph|# pfh Xkgph` Mgkj`ei# ok` Norok oiexkph` pe $
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 2: 7
Zfop zh lok hvrhlp\HLXTGPW G\\XH\ FHGJFPHKH@ GK PFH OTLPGL+
Gkphtkopgekoc g||xh| thjot`gkj |hlxtgpw ok`
th|extlh lcogi| lexc` otg|h et fhgjfphk zgpf girteh` ollh|| pe
pfh thjgek go iotgkh texph|
ok` pe th|extlh| xk`htcwgkj gp+?70 Loko`o iow zhcc thqxgth
axtpfht gkh|pihkp| pe rtephlp gp|
kopgekoc |hlxtgpw gkphth|p|# |xlf o| |oahjxot`gkj pfh Otlpgl
iotgkh hkgtekihkp# hkaetlgkj
lekptec ok` ezkht|fgr eht pfh Ketpfzh|p Ro||ojh# ok` o||htpgkj
ext Otlpgl |ehthgjkpw
ehtocc zgpf o ieth g|gdch igcgpotw ok` lggc `hahklh
gkato|ptxlpxth+?78
\FGAPGKJ LEIROTOPGQH O@QOKPOJH GK PTO@H+Loko`o| leirotopgh
o`okpojh gk |eih
rte`xlp| ok` |htglh| iow girteh gk o zetc` ?+8L zotiht pfok
rth)gk`x|ptgoc chhc|# o|
pfh girolp| ea lcgioph lfokjh lek|ptogk epfht lexkptgh|
rte`xlpgh lorolgpw+?71 Loko`o|
re|gpgek gk pfh rte`xlpgek ok` pto`h ea zfhop ok` jtogk|# aet
hvoirch# iow girteh thco)
pgh pe pfh th|p ea pfh zetc`+?7: Gk thjgek| zfhth jtezgkj
lek`gpgek| dhleih aoextodch#
ok gkltho|h gk `eih|pgl rte`xlpgek ea atxgp ok` hjhpodch| lexc`
fhcr |opg|aw `hiok`| ok`
th`xlh thcgoklh ek giretp|+ O lfokjgkj lcgioph lexc` oc|e
lekptgdxph pe o tg|h gk jcedoc
pgidht rte`xlpgek &atei gkltho|h` aeth|p jtezpf'# oaahlpgkj
jcedoc iotmhp| gk pfh khvp
ahz `hlo`h|+?76 Dhkhp| zexc` cgmhcw je pe lek|xiht|# o|
rte`xlht| zexc` |hh cezht zetc`
rtglh| ok` o th`xlpgek gk Loko`o| iotmhp |foth+?77
GKLTHO\GKJ @HIOK@ AET O\\G\POKLH AET OK@ THCGHA ATEI
LCGIOPH)THCOPH@ KOPXTOC @G\O\PHT\+
Pfh kxidht ea |hhth `oiojh)lox|gkj |peti| zetc`zg`h fo| `exdch`
eht pfh co|p pfthh
`hlo`h|# cho`gkj pe o tg|h gk rterhtpw ce|| ok` oaahlph`
rerxcopgek|# ok` o leklxtthkp
tg|h gk Loko`gok o||g|poklh pe `g|o|phtglp gi|+422 Leirexk`h` dw
o tg|h gk rherch ok`
rterhtpw gk op)tg|m celopgek|# ieth athqxhkp ok` gkphk|h hvpthih
zhopfht ok` lcgioph hhkp|
hvrhlph` gk pfh axpxth oth cgmhcw pe gkltho|h jcedoc hiok` aet
g|o|pht thcgha ok` o||g|poklh+
Gkltho|h` gkphtkopgekoc o||g|poklh zgcc dh thqxgth`# oiekj epfht
tho|ek|# pe |hlxth ollh||pe |oah zopht ok` aee` |xrrcgh| gk et`ht
pe th`xlh `hopf| ok` gcckh|| `xh pe `gottfho ok`
epfht `g|ho|h| gk re|p)`g|o|pht |hppgkj|+42? Loko`gok| zgpf
dx|gkh||h| ok` rterhtpw odteo`
lexc` oc|e rcolh `hiok`| ek `g|o|pht th|rek|h |htglh|+424
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26 2 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
DEV ?8 LOKO@GOK KOPXTOC @G\O\PHT O\\G\POKLH
Loko`o ok` Loko`gok|# ocekj zgpf jehtkihkp| ok` lgpg~hk| ea iokw
epfht lexkptgh|# foh o fg|petw ea |xrretpgkj fxiokgpotgok
o||g|poklh ok` `g|o|pht thcgha haaetp|+ Fgjfcgjfpgkj thlhkp
`g|o|pht |popg|pgl| ok` chhc| ea Loko`gok koklgoc |xrretp rteg`h|
|eih
lekphvp aet lek|g`htgkj axpxth khh`| gk o zetc` zgpf
gkltho|gkjcw |hhth ok` a thqxhkp lcgioph)thcoph` kopxtoc
g|o|pht|+
Kopxtoc `g|o|pht| gk 4226 &gklcx`gkj hotpfqxomh|' th|xcph`
gk 4
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R
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%%LFORPHT2
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%%
%%
%%
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@HJTHH\ EA LFOKJH> LCGIOPH ZOTIGKJ OK@ PFH \POMH\ AET LOKO@O
%% 26 8
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26 1 %% KOPGEKOC TEXK@ PODCH EK PFH HKQGTEKIHKP OK@ PFH
HLEKEIW
Jehtkihkp| gk Loko`o ok` th|hotlf etjokg~opgek| foh |potph`
ceemgkj gkpe pfh|h
qxh|pgek|+ Ixlf ea pfh haaetp g| jegkj gkpe gkh|pgjopgkj fxiok
fhocpf girolp| ea lcgioph
lfokjh ok` rxdcgl ozothkh|| ok` xk`ht|pok`gkj ea re||gdch
tg|m|+42: Pfg| th|hotlf g|
gkaetigkj lfokjh| pe hvg|pgkj rxdcgl fhocpf rtejtoi| ok` fhcrgkj
pe lthoph khz ekh|+
Epfht| pomh o ieth fok`|)ek orrteolf+ Aet hvoirch# pfh Loko`gok
Rxdcgl Fhocpf O||elgo)
pgek# gk rotpkht|fgr zgpf pfh Lecchjh ea Aoigcw Rfw|glgok| ea
Loko`o# pfh Loko`gok Kxt|)
h| O||elgopgek# pfh Loko`gok \lfeec Deot`| O||elgopgek# Atghk`|
ea pfh Hotpf# ok` Ptok|Ocpo
Letretopgek# fo| hidotmh` ek o pze)rotp rtenhlp pe gkltho|h
Loko`gok| mkezch`jh ea pfh fhocpfhaahlp| ea lcgioph lfokjh ok` ogt
reccxpgek g||xh|+ Pfhgt ogi zgpf pfg| gkgpgopgh g| pe lfokjh
oppgpx`h| ok` hklextojh th|rek|gdch gk`gg`xoc ok` jtexr olpgek
ek lcgioph lfokjh+ 426
O lce|h ceem op pfh Fxiok fhocpf ok` Leiixkgpgh| ok`
gkato|ptxlpxth lophjetgh| ea pfh
@hjthh| ea Lfokjh `gojtoi cho`| pe o do|gl leklcx|gek> zh
khh` pe oc|e lek|g`ht pfh |elgoc
aolh ea lcgioph lfokjh o`orpopgek ok` dhjgk pe pomh |pelm ea pfh
qxh|pgek| zh re|h fhth+
Rcolh|
Loko`gok| zgcc hvrhtghklh ok` rhtlhgh pfh girolp| ea lcgioph
lfokjh htw `gaahthkpcwolte|| pfh lexkptw+ Aet hvoirch# leiixkgpgh|
gk leo|poc ~ekh| zgcc cgmhcw |hh ieth ok`
ao|pht hte|gek# haahlp| ea ieth |hhth ok` athqxhkp |peti |xtjh|#
ok` |ho)chhc tg|h+ Cggkj
ek pfh Rtogtgh| lexc` ihok jthopht hvre|xth pe fhop# `texjfp#
ok` rthlgrgpopgek ropphtk|
pfop oth ixlf ieth otgodch pfok gk pfh ro|p+ Pfh khh`| ea xtdok
cgah zgcc cho` pe `gaahthkp
orrteolfh| pfok gk txtoc Loko`o# ok` pfh |oih g| ptxh ea cotjh
lgpgh| leiroth` pe |iocc
pezk|+ Rcolh ok` pfh hvrhtghklh| ea rherch zgpfgk gp zgcc
`hphtigkh pfh `hjthh ea |xrretp
aet lcgioph o`orpopgek th|rek
