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DELIVERY OF TACTICAL
COMMUNICATIONS
IN THE 21ST CENTURYAn exploration of the Land Environment
Tactical CIS and MORPHEUS programmes.
A series of briefings and studies by Army Headquarters, Information
Infrastructure Branch, surrounding the challenges of introducing into
service a new family of equipment and capabilities using an ‘open
standards’ approach to procurement.
FOCUS ON OUR FORCES TO ACHIEVE IMPROVED OPERATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS
DELIVER ENHANCED TACCIS CAPABILITY INTO THE HANDS OF THE USER OVER THE NEXT 5 YEARS
BREAK OPEN THE ARCHITECTURE& CHANGE THE WAYS OF WORKING
DELIVER MULTIPLE CONTRACTS CONCURRENTLY AS AN INTEGRATED PROGRAMME
EVERGREEN CAPABILITY & RESPOND TO USER
INTEGRATE WITH OTHER SYSTEMS & PLATFORMS TO MINIMISE OVERLAPS, MAXIMISE CAPABILITY AND STAY ALIGNED WITH CHANGING PROGRAMMES
ENSURE THE USER RECEIVES THE BEST CAPABILITY FROM EQUIPMENT, DOCTRINE, TRAINING ETC.
The LE TacCIS Programme will:
Introduction
Benefits Led Approach
NOW - Delivering Capability Now
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Principles
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Approach
Integration with:
Systems & Services
Platforms
Other DLoDs
FUTURE Capability Delivery (ECD)
Agenda
The Challenges
‘There is a broad consensus that the operating environment will be
Congested, Cluttered, Contested, Connected,Constrained and Combined.’
Future Land Operating Concept, 2012
‘Conflict will be linked across large physical distances and the virtual
domain. Maritime, land, air, space, information and electro-magnetic
boundaries will be porous.’ Future Land Operating Concept, 2012
The Vision
“Military commanders in the Land Environment enabled by agile ICS, making informed and timely decisions”
making informedand timely decisions
enabled by agile ICS…
‘Information is valued, exploited and protected as a critical Army asset to maximise advantage in a trusted Single Information Environment’
Army Information Sub-Strategy (2015 – 2018)
Land Environment Tactical CIS Mandate (Apr 16)
Bowman, Combat, Infrastructure & PBISA (BCIP)
Current situation is this…
50,000 Radios
21,000 Data Terminals
Situational Awareness
PlanningTools
Reports &Returns
SpecialistRadios
TacticalSatellite
Bespoke Software
ModularOps Rooms
16,000 Land Platforms 130 Naval VesselsThe ManIntegrated into…
MedicalCIS
Falcon - a completely separate network
UORs
SATCOM -various systems
Information Systems –often called OpCIS but used at the Tac level
over 200 Aircraft
Other Tactical CIS Other ProjectsGatewayDevices
FOCUS ON OUR FORCES TO ACHIEVE IMPROVED OPERATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS
DELIVER ENHANCED TACCIS CAPABILITY INTO THE HANDS OF THE USER OVER THE NEXT 5 YEARS
BREAK OPEN THE ARCHITECTURE& CHANGE THE WAYS OF WORKING
DELIVER MULTIPLE CONTRACTS CONCURRENTLY AS AN INTEGRATED PROGRAMME
EVERGREEN CAPABILITY & RESPOND TO USER
INTEGRATE WITH OTHER SYSTEMS & PLATFORMS TO MINIMISE OVERLAPS, MAXIMISE CAPABILITY AND STAY ALIGNED WITH CHANGING PROGRAMMES
ENSURE THE USER RECEIVES THE BEST CAPABILITY FROM EQUIPMENT, DOCTRINE, TRAINING ETC.
The LE TacCIS Programme will:
Introduction
Benefits Led Approach
NOW - Delivering Capability Now
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Principles
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Approach
Integration with:
Systems & Services
Platforms
Other DLoDs
FUTURE Capability Delivery (ECD)
10:10 – 10:15
LE TacCIS Benefits
LE TacCIS Programme is focused on the realisation of two end benefits
• Improved Operational Effectiveness in the Land Environment through
• Reduced Whole life costs
Improved Operational Agility• User assured operation and
communication in complex terrain and challenging EM environments
Reduced Whole Life Costs• Ability to use best supplier for
each available technology
Improved Operational Tempo• Planning process is optimal• Speed of task organisation
substantially reduced• Enhanced shared situational
awareness• Information exchange fully
assured
Reduced Cognitive Burden• LE TacCIS is inherently useable and intuitive• Users can exploit services with minimal
training
Timeliness of upgrades• User access to latest CIS technology• User access to a wide scope of
defence networks and information
Reduced Physical Burden• Integrated solutions that
minimise size weight and power
• New devices avoided through service based approach
• Greater integration and commonality between systems and hardware
LE TacCIS Benefits
• User has adaptive, safe and integrated littoral manoeuvre and maritime strike
In order to fully realise these benefits it is necessary to:
• Introduce improved military communications equipment and best practice for using it
• Change the overall operating model• Requirement capture• Acquisition and contract lock in• Delivery and operation• Deployment to users
• Integrate effectively with all projects at the boundaries of LE TacCIS
How?
FUTURE delivery of LE TacCIScapability
LE TacCIS Programme – Now, Next, Future.
NOWProjects delivering military capability
over the next 5 years
NEXTProjects delivering
change to prepare for future capability delivery
in 5 years+
In this timeframe..
NOW - Delivering capability uplifts – Falcon EXPLOIT, JCRVT, BCIP 5.6
NEXT - Readiness for future capability – TRINITY, MORPHEUS Evolve to Open
FUTURE - Delivery capability in an agile way – Evolutionary Capability Delivery (ECD)
FOCUS ON OUR FORCES TO ACHIEVE IMPROVED OPERATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS
DELIVER ENHANCED TACCIS CAPABILITY INTO THE HANDS OF THE USER OVER THE NEXT 5 YEARS
BREAK OPEN THE ARCHITECTURE& CHANGE THE WAYS OF WORKING
DELIVER MULTIPLE CONTRACTS CONCURRENTLY AS AN INTEGRATED PROGRAMME
EVERGREEN CAPABILITY & RESPOND TO USER
INTEGRATE WITH OTHER SYSTEMS & PLATFORMS TO MINIMISE OVERLAPS, MAXIMISE CAPABILITY AND STAY ALIGNED WITH CHANGING PROGRAMMES
ENSURE THE USER RECEIVES THE BEST CAPABILITY FROM EQUIPMENT, DOCTRINE, TRAINING ETC.
The LE TacCIS Programme will:
Introduction
Benefits Led Approach
NOW - Delivering Capability Now
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Principles
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Approach
Integration with:
Systems & Services
Platforms
Other DLoDs
FUTURE Capability Delivery (ECD)
10:15 – 10:30
LE TacCIS Programme – Falcon EXPLOIT
Falcon is the high bandwidth backbone network underpinning wideband C4I services
Falcon EXPLOIT enhances current Falcon capability with:• Traffic Network & Service Management (TN&SM)
• Falcon Early Entry Capability (FEEC) providing very high readiness and extremely high readiness forces with early entry TRUNK capability.
Falcon EXPLOIT
LE TacCIS Programme – JCRVTJoint Common Remote Viewing Terminal
TNR handheld
ROVER 6i ROVER 6i AeROVER 6i Ae
Joint Common Remote Viewing Terminal allows dismounted combatants to receive and re-transmit Full Motion Video (FMV) and Real Time Motion Imagery (RTMI).This replaces the ROVER 4 and STRIKEHAWK UOR capabilities.
LE TacCIS Programme – JCRVTJoint Common Remote Viewing Terminal
TNR handheld
ROVER 6i ROVER 6i AeROVER 6i Ae
Fielding & Training Strategy- Fielded to Jt Fires Integrators & ISR Tac Parties in 1 Arty Bde / 1 ISR
Bde and users in DSF / RAF Regt- Training delivered through RSA & JFACTSU- Fd Army Transition plan to be issued shortly
BCIP 5.6
NETWORKTactical Internet 2A Dynamic routing protocol and network reconfiguration which provides:• Reduced planning complexity• Lower training burden• Supports unplanned regrouping
through reduced setup time
VHF Bandwidth Optimisation• More efficient data packaging• Better SA for unit COP• Improved data transmission
SOFTWARE – ComBAT mod• Windows OS upgrade to Win 8.1• Easier User Interface –• Improved Staff mode and PBISA
interface• 3D mapping system with imagery
The final BCIP capability upgrade and the launch-pad for MORPHEUS
Feedback From Trials
Feedback from 1RRF
BCIP 5.6 will give a Battle-Group:
• Better data transmission
• Faster re-grouping (retaining data and SA capability)
• Improved situational awareness and COP
• Enhanced usability and staff planning tools
‘Its Office-based applications have made it a significantly more user friendly. Intuitive system that will
encourage more widespread use of ComBAT at the lowest levels.’
‘Previously I would not have touched ComBAT, it was too
complex and daunting, now I will definitely use it all the time’
Feedback from Rapid Observation Process (various units)
BCIP 5.6 - Improved capability
Level 0 Plan
2017 2018 2019 2020
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
RCP 214 Dec
FieldingJul 18
IOCNov 19
FOCOct 20
Fielding WindowJul 18 – Jun 20
RCP 1 19 Oct
SET 23 Oct – 4 NovEx Lightning Ace 1
UAT 13 – 24 NovEx Lightning Ace 2
Trials
BCIP 5.6 - Fielding
• Need to bring in quantities of BCIP 5.5 ‘just in time’ to upgrade and enable sufficient capability fielding
• 48 hrs to ‘transit’ through Ashchurch• Prior to uplift BSM/T3 training to have taken place• ‘Plug up’ and confirmation ex post training and
equipment issue
GD
De
live
red
BCIP 5.6 Uplift Training
GD LANBC2TACII
Train the Trainer (T3) CourseDelivered by GD to instructors so they can deliver the uplift training to Brigade
Bowman System Managers (BSM)Delivered by GD to BSMs. BSMs will be required to attend training prior to fielding. T3 instructors will not have the capability to train BSM
Uplift TrainingCore requirement to ensure Bowman users can use the upgraded system. Delivered by newly qualified T3 instructors: Signaller (1 day), Staff User (1 day)
Steady State Training:Uplift course material integrated into current BCIP 5.5 training pack delivered by ARTD special to ARM schools
BCIP 5.6 – Uplift Training
FOCUS ON OUR FORCES TO ACHIEVE IMPROVED OPERATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS
DELIVER ENHANCED TACCIS CAPABILITY INTO THE HANDS OF THE USER OVER THE NEXT 5 YEARS
BREAK OPEN THE ARCHITECTURE& CHANGE THE WAYS OF WORKING
DELIVER MULTIPLE CONTRACTS CONCURRENTLY AS AN INTEGRATED PROGRAMME
EVERGREEN CAPABILITY & RESPOND TO USER
INTEGRATE WITH OTHER SYSTEMS & PLATFORMS TO MINIMISE OVERLAPS, MAXIMISE CAPABILITY AND STAY ALIGNED WITH CHANGING PROGRAMMES
ENSURE THE USER RECEIVES THE BEST CAPABILITY FROM EQUIPMENT, DOCTRINE, TRAINING ETC.
The LE TacCIS Programme will:
Introduction
Benefits Led Approach
NOW - Delivering Capability Now
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Principles
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Approach
Integration with:
Systems & Services
Platforms
Other DLoDs
FUTURE Capability Delivery (ECD)
10:30 – 10:40
WAYS OF WORKING
ARCHITECTURE
Change the ways of working to exploit the opportunity that the delaminated architecture gives
Change Operating Model & Governance Model
Change Principles
In order to change for future capability we need to change two things:
Change the technology to an open and delaminated architecture
Gain Architectural Control
WAYS OF WORKING
ARCHITECTURE
Change the ways of working to exploit the opportunity that the delaminated architecture gives
Change Operating Model & Governance Model
Change Principles
In order to change for future capability we need to change two things:
Change the technology to an open and delaminated architecture
Gain Architectural Control
Architectural Control - how Industry does it
OPEN/AGREED
STANDARDS
DATADATA
DATADATA
Apps
Infra-structure
Network
Apps
Infra-structure
Network
Architectural Control - how MOD could do it
DATADATA
DATADATA
DATADATA
DATADATA
Open Standards – Tactical Architecture Forum
DATADATA
DATADATA
OPEN/AGREED
STANDARDS
LE TacCIS will use a body of Industry representatives known as the TAF for:
Architecting
Regulating Engaging
To ensure the architecture is open technically and commercially and services are partitioned appropriately
WAYS OF WORKING
ARCHITECTURE
Change the ways of working to exploit the opportunity that the delaminated architecture gives
Change Operating Model & Governance Model
Change Principles
In order to change for future capability we need to change two things:
Change the technology to an open and delaminated architecture
Gain Architectural Control
In order to exploit the open architecture MoD need to have the Business processes in place to have ownership to act as a ‘quasi-prime’ undertaking all the functions a prime would have done:
• Design Authority• System and sub-system Integration• Test & reference• Platform integration• Support provision• Sub contract management
Exploit the Architecture..
NOW FUTURENEXT
Want to move from this… to this…
JCRVT
FALCON Exploit
MORPHEUS
DSA
BCIP 5.6
LDG
MORPHEUS
Ap
ps
Infr
aN
ets
TRINITY
Authority transition to quasi-prime and Design Authority
Other xDLoD projects
NOW FUTURENEXT
Programme making capability based decisions
JCRVT
FALCON Exploit
MORPHEUS
DSA
BCIP 5.6
LDG
MORPHEUS
Ap
ps
Infr
aN
ets
TRINITY
Other xDLoD projects
Move to Programme approvals with the ability to make ‘capability based decisions’
and trade across layers and upgrade different technology at different rates
Currently acting as a Portfolio of projects without ability to trade across project boundaries
Authority transition to quasi-prime and Design Authority
FOCUS ON OUR FORCES TO ACHIEVE IMPROVED OPERATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS
DELIVER ENHANCED TACCIS CAPABILITY INTO THE HANDS OF THE USER OVER THE NEXT 5 YEARS
BREAK OPEN THE ARCHITECTURE& CHANGE THE WAYS OF WORKING
DELIVER MULTIPLE CONTRACTS CONCURRENTLY AS AN INTEGRATED PROGRAMME
EVERGREEN CAPABILITY & RESPOND TO USER
INTEGRATE WITH OTHER SYSTEMS & PLATFORMS TO MINIMISE OVERLAPS, MAXIMISE CAPABILITY AND STAY ALIGNED WITH CHANGING PROGRAMMES
ENSURE THE USER RECEIVES THE BEST CAPABILITY FROM EQUIPMENT, DOCTRINE, TRAINING ETC.
The LE TacCIS Programme will:
Introduction
Benefits Led Approach
NOW - Delivering Capability Now
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Principles
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Approach
Integration with:
Systems & Services
Platforms
Other DLoDs
FUTURE Capability Delivery (ECD)
10:40 – 11:00
Evolving to Open within DaaP(D)
DATADATA
DATADATA
Dii-LD
MAGPIE
BISAs
REACHER
FALCON
BCIP
TRINITY releases the vendor lock in to Falcon and frees up more of the network layer
MORPHEUS releases the vendor lock in to BCIP across the architectural layers
MORPHEUS defines the future operating model to deliver new capability with the open architecture
NSoIT(D) and BLOS need to free up the reminder of the deployed architecture
LE TacCIS Programme
During the EvO timeframe the current Falcon capability will be replaced with a Wide Area Network (WAN) with:
• Greater reach• Greater resilience• Increased bandwidth
Supporting the EvO principles of:• Vendor independent, open architecture • Dynamic procurement through shared business functions
(some provided by MORPHEUS, others by wider ISS or Army)
The scope of the TRINITY project will be defined for IGBC later this year
?
TRINITY
FALCON(Principal Limitations)
TRINITYSubject to Assessment
Multi Bearer (managed) (Additional bearers require substantial re-engineering of the management system)
Any location, any bearer, using industry standard APIs
85 Points of Presence- Palletised- Wheeled (soft-skin)(No armour, so not suited to Direct Fire zone)
155 Points of Presence (JF2025)- Palletised (including very small format)- Wheeled (soft-skin)- Protected Mobility
Industry Standard Management SystemsBespoke Falcon Management System (Automates key tasks, but requires regular training, and is difficult to change)
Terrestrial - up to 100Mbps - SATCOM at the halt / on the move- Reduced reliance on standalone relay points (WASPs)
Terrestrial line of sight - up to 34 Mbps.(Non-IP radios which are heavy, bulky and require substantial power)
Encrypted LAS function for RAF DOBs and HQ ARRC (LAS is complex to manage, and frequently duplicated by other systems)
LAN services transferred to: - New Style of IT (D) (single-domain, non-hardened)
- MORPHEUS (hardened, tactical)
- Legacy LAS support project (hardened, bespoke)
Sophisticated telephony solution providing cross-domain dialling in an environmentally hardened NATO-compliant format. (Over-specified for most users, and does not conform to DaaP(D) architecture.)
Telephony transferred to:- New Style of IT (D) (App-based in-domain voice conferencing, non-hardened IP
phones)
- Legacy telephony support project (hardened, standalone, bespoke)
Single Domain, (black core in due course), protects for integrity and availability. End user systems protect for confidentiality.
4 principal domains, created by the FALCON system, protects up to Secret (Lacks flexibility; requires complex crypto solution; does not support DaaP(D) architecture)
WAN
LAN
TelephonyServices
Domains
SystemMgmt
Platform/Hardware
Bearer
TRINITY functions
LE TacCIS Programme
MORPHEUS eliminates ‘vendor lock in’ with a modular system, acquired as part of an open system architecture allowing evolutionary capability development (ECD) using a range of companies.
Sets the baseline for a system that will deliver user-driven rapid spiral development of applications and regular capability releases.
MORPHEUS Sub Programme
In order for MOD to become quasi-prime there are a number of projects within MORPHEUS that must deliver together in an integrated way to deliver and support the whole capability.
Transition Partner BMA TIBR DSA
SystemsIntegrator
Business Transformation
MTRC TSPTrials & Fielding
Training
MSPsPlatform Integration
MORPHEUS Sub Programme
As we become Masters of our own Destiny, these projects are:• Integrated by the ISS Design Authority and Coordinating Design
Organisation (CDO)• Project managed by the Joint Project Office (JPO) using agile
development methods• Supported by Private Sector Support (PSS) to fill SQEP gaps and
retain intellectual property within the MoD.
Transition Partner BMA TIBR DSA
SystemsIntegrator
Business Transformation
MTRC TSPTrials & Fielding
Training
MSPsPlatform Integration
MORPHEUS Sub Programme
General Dynamics Mission Systems GDMS(UK) as Transition Partner is working with MOD to design an open system to replace BCIP through:
• An open & delaminated architecture• The EvO baseline system design• Acting as System Integrator during the design phase• Developing 3 key products
Transition Partner
MORPHEUS – Transition Partner
A new Battlefield Management Application (BMA) will transform how we conduct Command and Control in the Land Environment by:
• Providing enhanced situational awareness, decision support and mission planning tools
• Ensuring future applications will evolve with emerging technology and changes in operational threat
Transition Partner BMA
MORPHEUS – BMA
MORPHEUS Sub-ProgrammeThe Sub-Programme Vision: Military commanders in the Land Environment enabled by agile Information Communication Services, making informed and timely decisions
Tactical Internet Backbone Radio is the project which will deliver the capability currently served by HCDR
Transition Partner BMA TIBR
MORPHEUS - TIBR
MORPHEUS Sub-ProgrammeThe Sub-Programme Vision: Military commanders in the Land Environment enabled by agile Information Communication Services, making informed and timely decisions
DSA will provide situational awareness capability to the dismounted user through:
• Radio – to provide voice comms, data bearer and GPS location information
• End User Device (EUD) – Graphical and Textual information
• Software – to compile and display the combat picture
DSA will be MCC Integrated
Transition Partner BMA TIBR DSA
The timing and level of DSA integration is currently subject to review
MORPHEUS - DSA
Transition Partner BMA TIBR DSA Training
MORPHEUS era training should be simpler due to intuitive systems design.
MORPHEUS Training project will work with staff in FLCs, Army Training and the Defence schools to ensure:- EvO Baseline training meets the needs of
the user- Future training solutions can handle mixed
baselines
MORPHEUS - Training
Transition Partner BMA TIBR DSA
Trials & Fielding
Training
MORPHEUS – Trials & Fielding
MORPHEUS Trials & Fielding is planned from 2023 onwards
Trials activities will:- Ensure each contracted element is accepted- Undertake User Acceptance of the entire
system at scale- Gather feedback for future capability
releases
MORPHEUS Sub-ProgrammeThe Sub-Programme Vision: Military commanders in the Land Environment enabled by agile Information Communication Services, making informed and timely decisions
General Dynamics as Transition Partner are also contracted to work with the MOD to enable Business Transformation by establishing the Joint Project Organisation (JPO) to drive quasi-prime behaviours
Transition Partner
Business Transformation
MORPHEUS – Business Transformation
Transition Partner BMA TIBR DSA
Trials & Fielding
Training
The MORPHEUS Test & Reference Centre (MTRC) will be established during EvO to provide a facility independent from GDMS(UK).
Initially the purpose of this will be:• As an independent assurance facility for the architecture and
system design• For systems integration and test
Coherence with Defence Test & Reference strategy in particular LSRC
Transition Partner BMA
Business Transformation MTRC
MORPHEUS - MTRC
Transition Partner BMA TIBR DSA
Trials & Fielding
Training
TacCIS Support Project will replace the current GD contract for:• Logistic Supply & Storage Provision (LSSP) • Design Services Provision (DSP)
Transition Partner BMA TIBR
Business Transformation
MTRC TSP
MORPHEUS - TSP
Transition Partner BMA TIBR DSA
Trials & Fielding
Training
MORPHEUS Sub-ProgrammeThe Sub-Programme Vision: Military commanders in the Land Environment enabled by agile Information Communication Services, making informed and timely decisions
Transition Partner BMA TIBR DSA
Business Transformation
MTRC TSPPlatform
Integration
MORPHEUS will be integrated across the Land Environment fleet through two contracts:
MORPHEUS Integration, Design and Certification (MIDAC)- Platform Integration and Installation design of the EvO Design Lines - First of Type (FOT) platform installation and certification for ten platforms - Preparation Support for the EvO Operational Field Trials (OFT) and Fielding
Fielding & Conversion (F&C)Following main gate design approval and field trials F&C will be undertaken to field and convert the agreed land fleet
MORPHEUS – Platform Integration
Transition Partner BMA TIBR DSA
Trials & Fielding
Training
Transition Partner BMA TIBR DSA
Business Transformation
MTRC TSPSystem
Integrator
Training
Platform Integration
MORPHEUS – System Integrator
After GDMS(UK) have delivered the EvO architecture and system design the role of System Integrator will be contracted to a third party, working for the MoD Design Authority to deliver all elements of system integration
Trials & Fielding
Transition Partner BMA TIBR DSA
Trials & Fielding
Business Transformation
MTRC TSPSystem
Integrator
Training
MSPsPlatform
Integration
Managed Service Providers will work with the Systems integrator to deliver a catalogue of products within one architectural layer and provide sub-system integration.
The exact scope and timing of the MSP contracts is not yet finalised but are expected to be:• Applications MSP• Infrastructure and Network MSP• Bearers MSP
MORPHEUS - MSPs
Transition Partner BMA TIBR DSA
SystemsIntegrator
Business Transformation
MTRC TSP
Trials & FieldingTraining
MSPsPlatform Integration
All elements of MORPHEUS have critical dependencies on each other and need to be delivered as a whole through the quasi-prime approach.
Delay to one element could have significant impact on the overall Programme.
MORPHEUS Sub Programme
FOCUS ON OUR FORCES TO ACHIEVE IMPROVED OPERATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS
DELIVER ENHANCED TACCIS CAPABILITY INTO THE HANDS OF THE USER OVER THE NEXT 5 YEARS
BREAK OPEN THE ARCHITECTURE& CHANGE THE WAYS OF WORKING
DELIVER MULTIPLE CONTRACTS CONCURRENTLY AS AN INTEGRATED PROGRAMME
EVERGREEN CAPABILITY & RESPOND TO USER
INTEGRATE WITH OTHER SYSTEMS & PLATFORMS TO MINIMISE OVERLAPS, MAXIMISE CAPABILITY AND STAY ALIGNED WITH CHANGING PROGRAMMES
ENSURE THE USER RECEIVES THE BEST CAPABILITY FROM EQUIPMENT, DOCTRINE, TRAINING ETC.
The LE TacCIS Programme will:
Introduction
Benefits Led Approach
NOW - Delivering Capability Now
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Principles
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Approach
Integration with:
Systems & Services
Platforms
Other DLoDs
FUTURE Capability Delivery (ECD)
11:30 – 11:35
What is the LE TacCIS Programme boundary?
DaaP
Systems
& Services
(ISS)
Platform
Integration
(DE&S)
Capability
Delivery
(FLCs)
APPS
APP
HOSTING
JACKDAWMAGPIE
TASKS
DOCTRINECOMMAND
TRAINING
INFRA
NETWORKS
CYBER
ENTERPRISE
ARCHITECTURE
POWER
STAFF
PROCESS
AJAX
LE TacCIS
NSoIT
TRIALS
MIV
MRVP
SHIPS
AIRFATV
CR2
LEP
Must make best for Defence decisions on the boundaries
IdAM
WCSP
FOCUS ON OUR FORCES TO ACHIEVE IMPROVED OPERATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS
DELIVER ENHANCED TACCIS CAPABILITY INTO THE HANDS OF THE USER OVER THE NEXT 5 YEARS
BREAK OPEN THE ARCHITECTURE& CHANGE THE WAYS OF WORKING
DELIVER MULTIPLE CONTRACTS CONCURRENTLY AS AN INTEGRATED PROGRAMME
EVERGREEN CAPABILITY & RESPOND TO USER
INTEGRATE WITH OTHER SYSTEMS & PLATFORMS TO MINIMISE OVERLAPS, MAXIMISE CAPABILITY AND STAY ALIGNED WITH CHANGING PROGRAMMES
ENSURE THE USER RECEIVES THE BEST CAPABILITY FROM EQUIPMENT, DOCTRINE, TRAINING ETC.
The LE TacCIS Programme will:
Introduction
Benefits Led Approach
NOW - Delivering Capability Now
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Principles
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Approach
Integration with:
Systems & Services
Platforms
Other DLoDs
FUTURE Capability Delivery (ECD)
11:35 – 11:45
Enterprise Architecture Approach
MoD Business ContextStrategy & Policy
Military TasksMission Types
Mission Mission
Army Business ArchitectureMission Threads
Business Functions Business Fn
Mission
Business FnBusiness Fn
ISS ICT ArchitectureISS Business Services
Functional ReqtsQualities
Info Service Info Service
Industry (and MoD) Solution ArchitectureDesign
DevelopContract
System Solution
(Physical)
System Solution
(Physical)
Architectural Approach
MoD Business ContextStrategy & Policy
Military TasksMission Types
Mission Mission
Army Business ArchitectureMission Threads
Business Functions Business Fn
Mission
Business FnBusiness Fn
ISS ICT ArchitectureISS Business Services
Functional ReqtsQualities
ABB
Info Service Info Service
ABBABB
Other Service
ABB
Industry (and MoD) Solution ArchitectureDesign
DevelopContract
SBBSBB
System Solution
(Physical)
System Solution
(Physical)
Up until now we have been talking at the solution architecture level defined by the current boundaries of BCIP and Falcon
Work is underway in ISS and Army to define the functions and services at each level. However this will take some time
Current Situation Future Aspiration
• The Enterprise Architecture maps the full set of required Military services to ICT provided services
• Using architectural layers to clearly define responsibilities, dependencies and to maximise re-use of services
• Overlap of services provided by different projects
• Individual agreements between Programmes without full context
• LE TacCIS is currently working with BLOS, NSoIT, DaaP, ECySim, IdAM, Enterprise Crypto, JCKP and others to develop together whilst the full architectural context is matured
• Flow of information replaces traditional URDs and SRDs and aligns with 2OAs and 3OAs
• Requirement flow is not constrained from top down, which allows innovation in each layer
Enterprise Architecture Approach
Architectural Coherence
Need to ensure the MORPHEUS EvO and TRINITY architectural work aligns with the overall ISS Enterprise Architecture
MORPHEUS modular Architecture
• Bowman doesn’t easily do patching
• Tightly managed execution control
• MORPHEUS will have a new security architecture to allow better integration
• MORPHEUS EvO will not change the underlying security mechanisms
Cyber, Security & Crypto
Current Situation Future Aspiration
• Enterprise Security & Service Management (ESy&SM) are generating the Cyber principles for freedom of manoeuvre of UK forces in a contested, congested and connected environment
• MORPHEUS will be more enterprise integrated than Bowman so dynamic patching will be possible
• Enterprise Crypto – Joint Crypt Key Prog is looking at the fundamental mechanisms for security accreditation
• Future spirals intend to enable better blue connections to NSoIT in the future
Interoperability
Current Situation Future Aspiration
• ‘Interoperable by Design’
• Aiming for standardisation by international bodies. This could take many years.
• Network and application layer interoperability
• Working with 5 EYES partners on waveforms and crypto standards
• Interoperability in Bowman via UOR radios 117, 152.
• MORPHEUS presents a future opportunity for interoperability by opening the architecture and allowing integration of any radios from other countries
• Needs to be aligned with Doctrine development
FOCUS ON OUR FORCES TO ACHIEVE IMPROVED OPERATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS
DELIVER ENHANCED TACCIS CAPABILITY INTO THE HANDS OF THE USER OVER THE NEXT 5 YEARS
BREAK OPEN THE ARCHITECTURE& CHANGE THE WAYS OF WORKING
DELIVER MULTIPLE CONTRACTS CONCURRENTLY AS AN INTEGRATED PROGRAMME
EVERGREEN CAPABILITY & RESPOND TO USER
INTEGRATE WITH OTHER SYSTEMS & PLATFORMS TO MINIMISE OVERLAPS, MAXIMISE CAPABILITY AND STAY ALIGNED WITH CHANGING PROGRAMMES
ENSURE THE USER RECEIVES THE BEST CAPABILITY FROM EQUIPMENT, DOCTRINE, TRAINING ETC.
The LE TacCIS Programme will:
Introduction
Benefits Led Approach
NOW - Delivering Capability Now
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Principles
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Approach
Integration with:
Systems & Services
Platforms
Other DLoDs
FUTURE Capability Delivery (ECD)
11:45 – 11:50
Platform Integration Principles
LE TacCIS and Platform Teams all working towards:
• Single Information Environment (SIE) at all levels
• Sensor to Shooter Optimisation• Minimising obsolescence /
backward engineering• Open Systems / Commonality• Best Value-for-money
KEY MESSAGES:
• Need for ISS and DE&S to work together in their approach to unlock difficult issues
• Need for mission systems to be considered as a whole and control to be with Platform DTs to manage with BATCIS and other mission system DTs in support
The Platform Integration Challenge
AJAX
MIV
WCSP
CH CSP
AH CSP
2020
2023
2020
CR2 LEP 2021
MRVP 2019
2035
2025
2025
2023
20262022
2027
2020
2026
Legacy VehiclesMASTIFF LAND ROVER HUSKYFOXHOUND JACKAL etc.
FOCUS ON OUR FORCES TO ACHIEVE IMPROVED OPERATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS
DELIVER ENHANCED TACCIS CAPABILITY INTO THE HANDS OF THE USER OVER THE NEXT 5 YEARS
BREAK OPEN THE ARCHITECTURE& CHANGE THE WAYS OF WORKING
DELIVER MULTIPLE CONTRACTS CONCURRENTLY AS AN INTEGRATED PROGRAMME
EVERGREEN CAPABILITY & RESPOND TO USER
INTEGRATE WITH OTHER SYSTEMS & PLATFORMS TO MINIMISE OVERLAPS, MAXIMISE CAPABILITY AND STAY ALIGNED WITH CHANGING PROGRAMMES
ENSURE THE USER RECEIVES THE BEST CAPABILITY FROM EQUIPMENT, DOCTRINE, TRAINING ETC.
The LE TacCIS Programme will:
Introduction
Benefits Led Approach
NOW - Delivering Capability Now
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Principles
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Approach
Integration with:
Systems & Services
Platforms
Other DLoDs
FUTURE Capability Delivery (ECD)
11:50 – 11:55
xDLoD Capability Delivery
In order to deliver enhanced LE TacCIS capability to the user the Programme will require:• Training organisations to evolve with the ability to manage multiple baselines
in the synthetic and real environment
• Trials teams to support regular trials
• Fd Army to support Fielding activities and help develop the ECD Deployment model (see later slides)
• Concepts & Doctrine teams to determine future capability requirements
• DIO support for some infrastructure elements
Info TDU
A modern version of the C2DC?:
• Command development (C2 & Command Support)
• Low-level trials and development
• High-level trials and warfighting experimentation
• Training development, courseware and training delivery
• Evolution of tactical doctrine, TTPs and SOPs
• Combined-Arms user expertise to inform the capability & acquisition community and industry;
• Leadership of user acceptance activity
• Oversight of fielding activity across all formations in concert with commitments
ECAB have endorsed in principal the formation of an Info TDU to support these activities
…Future Cap Dev
FOCUS ON OUR FORCES TO ACHIEVE IMPROVED OPERATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS
DELIVER ENHANCED TACCIS CAPABILITY INTO THE HANDS OF THE USER OVER THE NEXT 5 YEARS
BREAK OPEN THE ARCHITECTURE& CHANGE THE WAYS OF WORKING
DELIVER MULTIPLE CONTRACTS CONCURRENTLY AS AN INTEGRATED PROGRAMME
EVERGREEN CAPABILITY & RESPOND TO USER
INTEGRATE WITH OTHER SYSTEMS & PLATFORMS TO MINIMISE OVERLAPS, MAXIMISE CAPABILITY AND STAY ALIGNED WITH CHANGING PROGRAMMES
ENSURE THE USER RECEIVES THE BEST CAPABILITY FROM EQUIPMENT, DOCTRINE, TRAINING ETC.
The LE TacCIS Programme will:
Introduction
Benefits Led Approach
NOW - Delivering Capability Now
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Principles
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Approach
Integration with:
Systems & Services
Platforms
Other DLoDs
FUTURE Capability Delivery (ECD)
11:55 – 12:05
LE TacCIS Programme seeks to deliver capability enhancements through ECD, where the system baseline is continuously developed to deliver new or enhanced services, as opposed to being replaced by a new system.
Why?
• Deliver new or enhanced services to the user more frequently
• Be responsive to changes in user need and feedback from use
• Exploit emergent technology
• Support continuous management of obsolescence
Aligned with ‘Timeliness of upgrades’ Benefit
Evolutionary Capability Delivery (ECD)
How?
ECD will adopt an agile methodology to close the gap between expression of need and delivery of fit for purpose solutions.
• Fixing cost and time – flexibility of requirements and solutions until the last responsible moment
• Continued user feedback – ensuring users get the features that they want, and that features are useable
• Iterative release of solutions – ‘fail small, fail fast, fix early’
ECD – Agile Delivery
ECD Lifecycle Approaches
Cost and/
or Risk
UncertaintyIn
Reqtsand/or
Solution
ExploitExtant
Architecture
Ability to
Regressto
Known Baseline
Qualifiedprior To
Deployment
TrainingReqt
Frequency of Change
SPIRAL(e.g. non-safetycritical app)
Low High
Refined through iterative
operational use
HighWithin force generation
and force readiness cycle
INTERVENTION(e.g. replace UDT)
Low Low
HighWithin force generation
and force readiness cycle
INCREMENT(e.g. implement new security architecture)
High Low
LowAligned to force
generation and force readiness cycle
ECD Operating Model
DEPLOYMENT undertakes continuous test, trials, training, acceptance and fielding of multiple and concurrent baselines
Delivery
DemandDeployment
DELIVERY supports intimate user engagement and enables dynamic requirements trading
DEMAND develops priorities for future capability change based on: • capability need • operational feedback • technology & obsolescence drivers against a clearly defined roadmap
Ensures that change is delivered at a rate that can be absorbed by the Army
ECD Operating Model
GOVERNANCE to direct and synchronise multiple and changes across the delaminated layers
APPROVALS that ease the burden of approvals submissions and supports varying lifecycle approaches.
Governance & Approvals
Delivery
DemandDeployment
ARCHITECTURE which describes Business, Information Service and Solution layers and against which future change can be identified, evaluated, implemented and accepted
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, ANALYSIS, EXPERIMENTATION & INNOVATION that fully integrates RDAE&I resources and activities into the Demand, Delivery and Deployment Models
Architecture
RDAE&I
FUTURE Change
Future Change will be defined based on 3 things:
• Technology Roadmap – the best available technology to meet the Programme benefits
• Obsolescence Events
• Capability need – based on C2 and Info Manoeuvre doctrine and prioritised funding
FOCUS ON OUR FORCES TO ACHIEVE IMPROVED OPERATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS
DELIVER ENHANCED TACCIS CAPABILITY INTO THE HANDS OF THE USER OVER THE NEXT 5 YEARS
BREAK OPEN THE ARCHITECTURE& CHANGE THE WAYS OF WORKING
DELIVER MULTIPLE CONTRACTS CONCURRENTLY AS AN INTEGRATED PROGRAMME – ‘BE ONE TEAM’
EVERGREEN CAPABILITY & RESPOND TO USER
INTEGRATE WITH OTHER SYSTEMS & PLATFORMS TO MINIMISE OVERLAPS, MAXIMISE CAPABILITY AND STAY ALIGNED WITH CHANGING PROGRAMMES
ENSURE THE USER RECEIVES THE BEST CAPABILITY FROM EQUIPMENT, DOCTRINE, TRAINING ETC.
The LE TacCIS Programme will:
Introduction
Benefits Led Approach
NOW - Delivering Capability Now
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Principles
NEXT - Delivering Change – EvO Approach
Integration with:
Systems & Services
Platforms
Other DLoDs
FUTURE Capability Delivery (ECD)
Summary & Questions