Desarrollo Sostenible Rural

8/17/2019 Desarrollo Sostenible Rural

1/53

14. FOMENTO DE LA AGRICULTURA Y DEL DESARROLLO RURAL SOSTENIBLES

INTRODUCCIÓN

14.1 Para el año 202! el "#$ %e la &o'la()*+ ,-+%)al! -e /e+ /e &re3/er %e -+o/ ".00 ,)llo+e/ %e &er/o+a/! ))r e+ &a5/e/ e+ %e/arrollo.A6ora ')e+! la (a&a()%a% %e re(-r/o/ 7 8e(+olo5a/ %)/&o+)'le/ &ara /a8)/9a(erla/ %e,a+%a/ %e al),e+8o/ 7 o8ro/ &ro%-(8o/ '/)(o/ ar5(ola/ %e e/8a&o'la()*+ e+ (o+/8a+8e (re(),)e+8o /)-e /)e+%o )+()er8a. La ar)(-l8-ra8e+%r -e 6a(er 9re+8e a e/8e re8o! /o're 8o%o ,e%)a+8e el a-,e+8o %e la&ro%-(()*+ e+ la/ 8)erra/ -e 7a /e e/8+ -8)l):a+%o! 7 e)8a+%o a/),)/,o ela&roe(6a,)e+8o a+ ,/ )+8e+/o %e 8)erra/ -e /*lo /o+ ,ar)+al,e+8ea&8a/ &ara el (-l8)o.

14.2 Co+ el ;+ %e (rear la/ (o+%)()o+e/ &ara la ar)(-l8-ra 7 el %e/arrollor-ral /o/8e+)'le/ e/ &re()/o rea&a+/)*+ %e,or;(a. S)+ e,'aro! 8a,')3+ e/ +e(e/ar)o (o+/erar 7

re6a')l)8ar lo/ re(-r/o/ +a8-rale/ %e 8)erra/ (o+ ,e+ore/ &o/)')l)%a%e/ (o+ el;+ %e ,a+8e+er -+a rela()*+ 6o,'re?8)erra /o/8e+)'le. Lo/ &r)+()&ale/)+/8r-,e+8o/ %e la ar)(-l8-ra 7 el %e/arrollo r-ral /o/8e+)'le/ /o+ la re9or,a%e la &ol58)(a ar5(ola 7 la re9or,a arar)a! la &ar8)()&a()*+ %e la &o'la()*+! la%)er/);(a()*+ %e lo/ )+re/o/! la (o+/era()*+ %e la 8)erra 7 -+a ,e)8o %e la ar)(-l8-ra 7 el %e/arrollo r-ral/o/8e+)'le/ %e&e+%er e+ ra+ &ar8e %el a&o7o 7 la &ar8)()&a()*+ %e la


2/53

&o'la()*+ r-ral! %e lo/ o')er+o/! %el /e(8or &r)a%o 7 %e la (oo&era()*+)+8er+a()o+al! )+(l-)%a la (oo&era()*+ 83(+)(a 7 ()e+85;(a.

14.4 E+ e/8e (a&58-lo /e )+(l-7e+ la/ /)-)e+8e/ rea/ %e &rora,a/@

a E/8-%)o! &la+);(a()*+ 7 &rora,a()*+ )+8eral %e la &ol58)(a ar5(ola e+)/8a %el a/&e(8o ,-l8)9-+()o+al %e la ar)(-l8-ra! /o're 8o%o e+ lo -ere/&e(8a a la /e-r)%a% al),e+8ar)a 7 el %e/arrollo /o/8e+)'le=

' Loro %e la &ar8)()&a()*+ &o&-lar 7 9o,e+8o %el %e/arrollo %e lo/ re(-r/o/6-,a+o/ &ara la ar)(-l8-ra /o/8e+)'le=

( Me


3/53

) L-(6a )+8era%a (o+8ra la/ &laa/ ar5(ola/=


4/53

e+ e/8e (a/o e/ ,e


5/53

A A(8))%a%e/ De Ge/8)*+

14. Lo/ o')er+o/! al +)el -e (orre/&o+%a 7 (o+ el a&o7o %e la/ora+):a()o+e/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/! %e'er5a+@

a Real):ar a+l)/)/ %e la &ol58)(a +a()o+al /o're la /e-r)%a% al),e+8ar)a -e(o,&re+%a+ lo/ +)ele/ a%e(-a%o/ 7 la e/8a')l)%a% %el /-,)+)/8ro %eal),e+8o/ 7 el a((e/o a 3/8o/ &or &ar8e %e 8o%a/ la/ 9a,)l)a/=

' A+al):ar la &ol58)(a ar5(ola +a()o+al 7 re)o+al e+ rela()*+! e+8re o8ra/(o/a/! (o+ el (o,er()o e>8er)or! la/ &ol58)(a/ (a,')ar)a/ 7 %e &re()o/! la/

/-'e+()o+e/ e ),&-e/8o/ a la ar)(-l8-ra! a/5 (o,o la ora+):a()*+ &ara la)+8era()*+ e(o+*,)(a re)o+al=

( A&l)(ar &ol58)(a/ &ara )+-)r &o/)8)a,e+8e e+ la 8e+e+()a %e la 8)erra 7 lo/%ere(6o/ %e &ro&)e%a% 8e+)e+%o %e')%a,e+8e e+ (-e+8a el 8a,año ,5+),o%e la/ ;+(a/ +e(e/ar)o &ara ,a+8e+er la &ro%-(()*+ 7 9re+ar la /-'%))/)*+=

% Co+/)%erar la/ 8e+%e+()a/ %e,or;(a/ 7 lo/ ,o),)e+8o/ %e &o'la()*+ 7

%e8er,)+ar (-le/ /o+ la/ :o+a/ (r58)(a/ &ara la &ro%-(()*+ ar5(ola= eFor,-lar! )+8ro%-()r 7 er);(ar &ol58)(a/! le7e/ 7 rela,e+8o/ e )+(e+8)o/(o+%-(e+8e/ a la ar)(-l8-ra 7 el %e/arrollo r-ral /o/8e+)'le/ 7 al,e


6/53

6 For,-lar 7 ea,)+ar 7 real):ar e/8-%)o/ e )+e/8)a()o+e/ (o+ el ;+ %e %)/&o+er %e)+9or,a()*+ %e re9ere+()a /o're el e/8a%o %e lo/ re(-r/o/ +a8-rale/ e+ (-a+8oa la &ro%-(()*+ 7 la &la+);(a()*+ %e la al),e+8a()*+ 7 la ar)(-l8-ra! (o+ el ;+%e eal-ar lo/ e9e(8o/ %e lo/ %)er/o/ -/o/ /o're e/o/ re(-r/o/ 7 e/8a'le(er

,e8o%olo5a/ e )+/8r-,e+8o/ %e a+l)/)/! 8ale/ (o,o la (o+8a')l)%a%a,')e+8al.

C Coo&era()*+ Y Coor%)+a()*+ E+ Lo/ Pla+o/ I+8er+a()o+al Y Re)o+al


7/53

14.11 Lo/ ora+)/,o/ %e la/ Na()o+e/ U+)%a/ (o,o la FAO! el Ba+(o M-+%)al!el FIDA 7 el GATT! la/ ora+):a()o+e/ re)o+ale/ 7 lo/ ora+)/,o/ %o+a+8e/')la8erale/ 7 o8ro/ *ra+o/! %e+8ro %e /-/ ,a+%a8o/ re/&e(8)o/! %e'er5a+a/-,)r -+a 9-+()*+ 8ra'a


8/53

Lo/ (o/8o/ reale/ 7 la/ (o+%)()o+e/ ;+a+()era/! )+(l-)%a/ la/ +o(o+(e/)o+ar)a/! %e&e+%er+! e+8re o8ra/ (o/a/! %e la/ e/8ra8e)a/ 7 lo/&rora,a/ e/&e(5;(o/ -e lo/ o')er+o/ %e()%a+ e


9/53

6-,a+o/ &ara la ar)(-l8-ra /o/8e+)'le

Ba/e/ Para La A(()*+

14.1 E/8e (o,&o+e+8e e+la:a la &ol58)(a (o+ la e/8)*+ )+8era%a %e lo/re(-r/o/. C-a+8o ,a7or /ea el (o+8rol %e la (o,-+)%a% /o're lo/ re(-r/o/ %elo/ -e %e&e+%e! ,a7or /er el )+(e+8)o &ara %e/arrollar lo/ re(-r/o/6-,a+o/. Lo/ o')er+o/ %e'er+ &ro,-lar al ,)/,o 8)e,&o )+/8r-,e+8o/+or,a8)o/ -e (o+()l)e+ lo/ re-)/)8o/ a laro 7 a (or8o &la:o. El e+9o-e /e(e+8ra e+ la &ro,o()*+ %e la (a&a()%a% &ara aler/e %e ,e%)o/ &ro&)o/! la(oo&era()*+! el /-,)+)/8ro %e )+9or,a()*+ 7 el a&o7o a la/ ora+):a()o+e/ %e-/-ar)o/. De'er5a 6a(er/e 6)+(a&)3 e+ la/ ,o%al)%a%e/ %e e/8)*+! e+a(-er%o/ -e ,o%);-e+ el a&roe(6a,)e+8o %e lo/ re(-r/o/! lo/ %ere(6o/ 7

o'l)a()o+e/ rela()o+a%o/ (o+ el -/o %e la 8)erra! el a-a 7 lo/ 'o/-e/! el9-+()o+a,)e+8o %e lo/ ,er(a%o/! lo/ &re()o/ 7 el a((e/o a la )+9or,a()*+! el(a&)8al 7 lo/ )+/-,o/. To%o e/8o re-er)r 9or,a()*+ 7 a-,e+8o %e la(a&a()%a% &ara a/-,)r ,a7ore/ re/&o+/a')l)%a%e/ e+ a(8))%a%e/ %e%e/arrollo /o/8e+)'le.2?

O'


10/53

( Re9or:ar 7 %e/arrollar la e/8)*+ 7 la (a&a()%a% )+8er+a %e la/ora+):a()o+e/ &o&-lare/ r-rale/ 7 lo/ /er)()o/ %e e>8e+/)*+ 7 %e/(e+8ral):arla a%o&()*+ %e %e()/)o+e/ al +)el '/)(o %e la (o,-+)%a%.

A(8))%a%e/

A A(8))%a%e/ De Ge/8)*+

14.1" Lo/ o')er+o/! al +)el -e (orre/&o+%a 7 (o+ el a&o7o %e la/ora+):a()o+e/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/! %e'er5a+@

a De/arrollar 7 ,e8e+/)*+ ar5(ola 7 lo/ /er)()o/ 7ora+):a()o+e/ r-rale/ 7 llear a (a'o a(8))%a%e/ %e or%e+a()*+ %e lo/re(-r/o/ +a8-rale/ 7 %e loro %e la /e-r)%a% al),e+8ar)a! 8e+)e+%o e+ (-e+8ala/ %)er/a/ +e(e/)%a%e/ e+ ,a8er)a %e ar)(-l8-ra %e /-'/)/8e+()a 7 %e(-l8)o/ (o,er()ale/=

' E/8-%)ar 7 reor)e+8ar la/ ,e%)%a/ e>)/8e+8e/ &ara lorar -+ a((e/o ,/a,&l)o a lo/ re(-r/o/ %e 8)erra! a-a 7 'o/-e/ 7 ara+8):ar a la/ ,-8e+/)*+! (a&a()8a()*+! ;


11/53

a la &ro%-(()*+=

9 Pre/8ar /er)()o/ %e a&o7o 7 (a&a()8a()*+! re(o+o()e+%o la ar)e%a% %e la/()r(-+/8a+()a/ 7 &r(8)(a/ ar5(ola/ /e+ el l-ar= la -8)l):a()*+ *&8),a %e

)+/-,o/ ar5(ola/ lo(ale/ 7 el e,&leo ,5+),o %e )+/-,o/ e>8er+o/= la,>),a -8)l):a()*+ %e re(-r/o/ +a8-rale/ lo(ale/ 7 la e/8)*+ %e 9-e+8e/ %ee+er5a re+oa'le/! a/5 (o,o el e/8a'le(),)e+8o %e /)/8e,a/ &ara el)+8er(a,')o %e )+9or,a()*+ /o're %)/8)+8a/ 9or,a/ %e ar)(-l8-ra.

B Da8o/ E I+9or,a()*+

14.1 Lo/ o')er+o/! al +)el -e (orre/&o+%a 7 (o+ el a&o7o %e la/ora+):a()o+e/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/ %e'er5a+ re-+)r!a+al):ar 7 %)9-+%)r )+9or,a()*+ /o're re(-r/o/ 6-,a+o/! la 9-+()*+ %e lo/o')er+o/! la/ (o,-+)%a%e/ lo(ale/ 7 la/ ora+):a()o+e/ +o -'er+a,e+8ale/e+ la )++oa()*+ /o()al 7 la/ e/8ra8e)a/ &ara el %e/arrollo r-ral.


14.20 Lo/ ora+)/,o/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/ %e'er5a+@

a Re9or:ar /-/ a(8))%a%e/ (o+ la/ ora+):a()o+e/ +o -'er+a,e+8ale/ e+ lare-+)*+ 7 %)9-/)*+ %e )+9or,a()*+ /o're la &ar8)()&a()*+ &o&-lar 7 la/ora+):a()o+e/ &o&-lare/! el e+/a7o %e ,38o%o/ %e %e/arrollo &ar8)()&a8)o!la 9or,a()*+ 7 e%-(a()*+ &ara el %e/arrollo %e re(-r/o/ 6-,a+o/ 7 elre9-er:o %e la/ e/8r-(8-ra/ %e e/8)*+ %e la/ ora+):a()o+e/ r-rale/=

' A7-%ar a %)9-+%)r la )+9or,a()*+ %)/&o+)'le a 8ra3/ %e la/ ora+):a()o+e/+o -'er+a,e+8ale/ 7 &ro,oer -+a re% ar5(ola e(ol*)(a )+8er+a()o+al&ara a(elerar el %e/arrollo 7 la a&l)(a()*+ %e ,38o%o/ ar5(ola/ %e alore(ol*)(o.

Me%)o/ De E


12/53

A F)+a+()a()*+ Y Eal-a()*+ De Lo/ Co/8o/

14.21 La /e(re8ar5a %e la Co+9ere+()a 6a e/8),a%o -e el (o/8o 8o8al ,e%)o&or año H1#2000 %e e),a%a/ +)(a,e+8e 7 +o 6a+ /)%o o'a,e+ &or lo/ o')er+o/.Lo/ (o/8o/ reale/ 7 la/ (o+%)()o+e/ ;+a+()era/! )+(l-)%a/ la/ +o(o+(e/)o+ar)a/! %e&e+%er+! e+8re o8ra/ (o/a/! %e la/ e/8ra8e)a/ 7 lo/&rora,a/ e/&e(5;(o/ -e lo/ o')er+o/ %e()%a+ e


13/53

D A-,e+8o De La Ca&a()%a%

14.24 Lo/ o')er+o/! al +)el -e (orre/&o+%a 7 (o+ el a&o7o %e la/ora+):a()o+e/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/! %e'er5a+ )+8ro%-()r

e/8ra8e)a/ 7 ,e(a+)/,o/ %e e/8)*+ (o,o /er)()o/ %e (o+8a')l)%a% 7a-%)8or5a &ara la/ ora+):a()o+e/ &o&-lare/ r-rale/ 7 la/ )+/8)8-()o+e/ %e%e/arrollo %e re(-r/o/ 6-,a+o/= 7 %elear re/&o+/a')l)%a%e/ a%,)+)/8ra8)a/7 ;+a+()era/ e+ +)ele/ lo(ale/ /o're la a%o&()*+ %e %e()/)o+e/! la o'8e+()*+%e )+re/o/ 7 lo/ a/8o/.

C. Me),a e;()e+()a e+ el e,&leo %e lo/ re(-r/o/ lo(ale/ 7re%-()r al ,)/,o 8)e,&o a -+ ,5+),o lo/ r)e/o/ a,')e+8ale/ 7 e(o+*,)(o/.Do+%e +o /ea &o/)'le )+8e+/);(ar la a&l)(a()*+ %e lo/ /)/8e,a/ %e e>&lo8a()*+ar5(ola! &o%r5a+ %e8er,)+ar/e 7 %e/arrollar/e o8ra/ o&or8-+)%a%e/ %ee,&leo! %e+8ro 7 9-era %e la/ e>&lo8a()o+e/ ar5(ola/! (o,o la )+%-/8r)a9a,)l)ar! el a&roe(6a,)e+8o %e la ora 7 la 9a-+a /)le/8re/! la a(-)(-l8-ra 7la/ &e/-er5a/! la/ a(8))%a%e/ +o ar5(ola/ (o,o la 9a'r)(a()*+ e+ al%ea/ %e&ro%-(8o/ %e la )+%-/8r)a l)era! la 8ra+/9or,a()*+ %e &ro%-(8o/ ar5(ola/! la

aro)+%-/8r)a! la/ a(8))%a%e/ re(rea8)a/ 7 el 8-r)/,o.

O'


14/53

a Me&lo8a()*+ %e la/ 9-e+8e/ %e +-8r)e+8e/7 %e -8)l):a()*+ e;(a: %e )+/-,o/ e>8er+o/! 7 al ,)/,o 8)e,&o ,e


15/53

' Crear o&or8-+)%a%e/ %e e,&leo +o ar5(ola ,e%)a+8e &e-eña/ -+)%a%e/&r)a%a/ %e &ro(e/a,)e+8o ar5(ola! (e+8ro/ %e /er)()o/ r-rale/ 7 ,ea/=

( Fo,e+8ar 7 ,e


16/53

(o+o(),)e+8o/ a-8*(8o+o/.


14.2 La/ )+/8)8-()o+e/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ (o,o la FAO! el FIDA! lo/ (e+8ro/ %e)+e/8)a()o+e/ ar5(ola/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ (o,o el GCIAI 7 lo/ (e+8ro/re)o+ale/ %e'er5a+ eal-ar lo/ &r)+()&ale/ /)/8e,a/ aroe(ol*)(o/ %el,-+%o! /- e>8e+/)*+! /-/ (ara(8er5/8)(a/ e(ol*)(a/ 7 /o()oe(o+*,)(a/! /-/-/(e&8)')l)%a% al %e8er)oro 7 /- &o8e+()al %e &ro%-(()*+. E/8o &o%r5a /er)r%e 'a/e &ara el %e/arrollo e )+8er(a,')o %e 8e(+olo5a/ 7 &ara la(ola'ora()*+ re)o+al e+ ,a8er)a %e )+e/8)a()*+.

Me%)o/ De E


17/53

C De/arrollo De Lo/ Re(-r/o/ J-,a+o/

14.#2 Lo/ o')er+o/! al +)el -e (orre/&o+%a 7 (o+ el a&o7o %e la/ora+):a()o+e/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/! %e'er5a+@

a Fo,e+8ar la 9or,a()*+ e%-(a8)a 7 &ro9e/)o+al %e lo/ ar)(-l8ore/ 7 la/(o,-+)%a%e/ r-rale/ ,e%)a+8e la )+/8r-(()*+ a(a%3,)(a 7 +o a(a%3,)(a=

' I+)()ar &rora,a/ %e 8o,a %e (o+()e+()a 7 9or,a()*+ &ara e,&re/ar)o/!ere+8e/! 'a+-ero/! 7 (o,er()a+8e/ e+ 83(+)(a/ %e /er)()o r-ral 7 %e

&ro(e/a,)e+8o ar5(ola e+ &e-eña e/(ala.


14.## Lo/ o')er+o/! al +)el -e (orre/&o+%a 7 (o+ el a&o7o %e la/ora+):a()o+e/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/! %e'er5a+@

a Me


18/53

14.#4 La e>&lo8a()*+ )rra()o+al 7 /)+ (o+8rol %el /-elo e/ -+a %e la/ (a-/a/&r)+()&ale/ %e la %era%a()*+ 7 el ao8a,)e+8o %e lo/ re(-r/o/ %e 8)erra/. El-/o -e /e %a al /-elo e+ la a(8-al)%a% a ,e+-%o 6a(e (a/o o,)/o %e la/&o/)')l)%a%e/ reale/! %e la (a&a()%a% %e /-/8e+8o 7 %e la/ l),)8a()o+e/ %e lo/re(-r/o/ %e 8)erra/! a/5 (o,o %e /- %)er/)%a% e+ el e/&a()o. Se (al(-la -e la

&o'la()*+ ,-+%)al! -e a(8-al,e+8e e/ %e .400 ,)llo+e/ %e 6a')8a+8e/!a/(e+%er a .20 ,)llo+e/ a ;+ale/ %e /)lo. La +e(e/)%a% %e a-,e+8ar la&ro%-(()*+ %e al),e+8o/ &ara a8e+%er a la/ +e(e/)%a%e/ (re()e+8e/ %e la&o'la()*+ a(re(e+8ar e+or,e,e+8e la &re/)*+ e


19/53

A(8))%a%e/

A A(8))%a%e/ De Ge/8)*+

14.# Lo/ o')er+o/! al +)el -e (orre/&o+%a 7 (o+ el a&o7o %e la/ora+):a()o+e/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/! %e'er5a+@

a Crear 7 re9or:ar a(8))%a%e/ %e &la+);(a()*+! or%e+a()*+! e%-(a()*+ e)+9or,a()*+ /o're el -/o %e la/ 8)erra/ ar5(ola/ 7 %e lo/ re(-r/o/ %e 8)erra/!e+ lo/ &la+o/ +a()o+al 7 lo(al=

' Co+/8)8-)r 7 ,a+8e+er r-&o/ %e &la+);(a()*+! or%e+a()*+ 7 (o+/era()*+%e lo/ re(-r/o/ %e 8)erra/ ar5(ola/ a +)el %e %)/8r)8o 7 %e al%ea &ara a7-%ara %e8er,)+ar lo/ &ro'le,a/! ela'orar /ol-()o+e/ 83(+)(a/ 7 %e e/8)*+! 7e


20/53


14.# Lo/ ora+)/,o/ %e la/ Na()o+e/ U+)%a/ 7 la/ ora+):a()o+e/ re)o+ale/(o,&e8e+8e/ %e'er5a+@

a Re9or:ar lo/ r-&o/ %e 8ra'a&re/a,e+8e &ara &ro,oer el a&roe(6a,)e+8o )+8era%o %elo/ re(-r/o/ %e 8)erra/ ar5(ola/! la &la+);(a()*+! la re-+)*+ %e %a8o/! la%)9-/)*+ %e ,o%elo/ %e /),-la()*+ %e la &ro%-(()*+ 7 la %)9-/)*+ %e)+9or,a()*+ e+ e/8a ,a8er)a=

' Co+(e')r ,e8o%olo5a/ )+8er+a()o+al,e+8e a(e&8a'le/ &ara ele/8a'le(),)e+8o %e 'a/e/ %e %a8o/! la %e/(r)&()*+ %e -/o/ %e la 8)erra 7 lao&8),):a()*+ %e lo/ o'


21/53

14.41 Lo/ o')er+o/! al +)el -e (orre/&o+%a 7 (o+ el a&o7o %e la/ora+):a()o+e/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/! %e'er5a+@

a Crear 'a/e/ %e %a8o/ 7 /)/8e,a/ %e )+9or,a()*+ eor;(a &ara el

al,a(e+a,)e+8o 7 la &re/e+8a()*+ )/-al %e )+9or,a()*+ 95/)(a! /o()al 7e(o+*,)(a rela8)a a la ar)(-l8-ra! 7 la %e;+)()*+ %e :o+a/ e(ol*)(a/ 7:o+a/ %e %e/arrollo=

' Sele(()o+ar (o,')+a()o+e/ %e /)/8e,a/ %e &ro%-(()*+ 7 -/o %e la/ 8)erra/a%e(-a%a/ &ara la/ -+)%a%e/ %e 8)erra/ ,e%)a+8e &ro(e%),)e+8o/ %eo&8),):a()*+ %e lo/ o'


22/53

14.4# Lo/ o')er+o/! al +)el -e (orre/&o+%a 7 (o+ el a&o7o %e la/ora+):a()o+e/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/! %e'er5a+@

a Crear %e&e+%e+()a/ %e (ar8ora95a 7 &la+);(a()*+ %e lo/ re(-r/o/ %e 8)erra/e+ lo/ &la+o/ +a()o+al! %e %)/8r)8o 7 %e al%ea! &ara -e /)ra+ %e &-+8o/ %e(oor%)+a()*+ 7 %e e+la(e e+8re la/ )+/8)8-()o+e/ 7 la/ %)/()&l)+a/ 7 e+8re elo')er+o 7 la/ &er/o+a/=

' Crear o re9or:ar )+/8)8-()o+e/ -'er+a,e+8ale/ e )+8er+a()o+ale/e+(ara%a/ %el e/8-%)o! la or%e+a()*+ 7 el a&roe(6a,)e+8o %e lo/ re(-r/o/ar5(ola/= ra()o+al):ar 7 re9or:ar lo/ ,ar(o/


23/53

A-+-e la &la+);(a()*+ %el -/o %e la/ 8)erra/ 7 /- :o+);(a()*+ %e')era+a&or8ar /ol-()o+e/ a laro &la:o al &ro'le,a %e la %era%a()*+! e/ -re+8e%e8e+er 3/8a e )+)()ar &rora,a/ %e (o+/era()*+ 7 re6a')l)8a()*+ e+ la/

:o+a/ ,/ (r58)(a,e+8e a9e(8a%a/ 7 -l+era'le/.

O'


24/53

' Pro&or()o+ar )+(e+8)o/ 7! (-a+%o &ro(e%a 7 /ea &o/)'le! re(-r/o/ &ara la&ar8)()&a()*+ %e la/ (o,-+)%a%e/ lo(ale/ e+ la &la+);(a()*+! e8e+/)*+ 7 el e/8a%o %e /-/re(-r/o/ %e 8)erra/=

' E/8a'le(er 'a/e/ %e %a8o/ +a()o+ale/ /o're re(-r/o/ %e 8)erra/ 7 9or8ale(erla/ e>)/8e+8e/! e+ la/ -e /e %e'er )+%)(ar el l-ar! la e>8e+/)*+ 7 larae%a% %e la %era%a()*+ %e la/ 8)erra/! a/5 (o,o la/ :o+a/ e+ &el)ro! 7eal-ar la ,ar(6a %e lo/ &rora,a/ %e (o+/era()*+ 7 re6a')l)8a()*+)+)()a%o/ e+ rela()*+ (o+ ella=

( Re-+)r 7 (o+/erar )+9or,a()*+ /o're &r(8)(a/ a-8*(8o+a/ %e(o+/era()*+ 7 re6a')l)8a()*+ 7 /)/8e,a/ %e e>&lo8a()*+ ar5(ola! -e /)ra %e'a/e &ara lo/ &rora,a/ %e )+e/8)a()*+ 7 e>8e+/)*+.



25/53

14.4" Lo/ ora+)/,o/ %e la/ Na()o+e/ U+)%a/! la/ ora+):a()o+e/ re)o+ale/ 7la/ ora+):a()o+e/ +o -'er+a,e+8ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/ %e'er5a+@

a Ela'orar &rora,a/ &r)or)8ar)o/ %e (o+/era()*+ 7 re6a')l)8a()*+ -e)+(l-7a+ /er)()o/ %e a/e/ora,)e+8o a lo/ o')er+o/ 7 la/ ora+):a()o+e/re)o+ale/=

' E/8a'le(er re%e/ re)o+ale/ 7 /-'re)o+ale/ &ara -e ()e+85;(o/ 7 83(+)(o/&-e%a+ )+8er(a,')ar e>&er)e+()a/! ela'orar &rora,a/ (o+


26/53

ar5(ola! e+8re ello/ la aro/)l)(-l8-ra or)e+8a%a 6a()a la (o+/era()*+! el(-l8)o e+ 8erra:a/ 7 el (-l8)o ,)>8o.


14.1 Lo/ o')er+o/! al +)el -e (orre/&o+%a 7 (o+ el a&o7o %e la/ora+):a()o+e/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/! %e'er5a+ ),&ar8)r(a&a()8a()*+ al &er/o+al /o're el 8erre+o 7 a lo/ -/-ar)o/ %e la/ 8)erra/ e+ la-8)l):a()*+ %e 83(+)(a/ a-8*(8o+a/ 7 ,o%er+a/ %e (o+/era()*+ 7re6a')l)8a()*+! 7 e/8a'le(er (e+8ro/ %e 9or,a()*+ &ara el &er/o+al -e llea a(a'o la'ore/ %e e>8e+/)*+ 7 &ara lo/ -/-ar)o/ %e la/ 8)erra/.



a De/arrollar 7 re9or:ar la (a&a()%a% %e la/ )+/8)8-()o+e/ +a()o+ale/ %e)+e/8)a()*+ &ara %e8er,)+ar 7 a&l)(ar &r(8)(a/ e;(a(e/ %e (o+/era()*+ 7

re6a')l)8a()*+ -e /ea+ a&ro&)a%a/ &ara la/ (o+%)()o+e/ 95/)(a/ 7/o()oe(o+*,)(a/ %e lo/ -/-ar)o/ %e la/ 8)erra/=

' Coor%)+ar 8o%a/ la/ &ol58)(a/! la/ e/8ra8e)a/ 7 lo/ &rora,a/ %e(o+/era()*+ 7 re6a')l)8a()*+ %e 8)erra/! (o+ lo/ &rora,a/ e+ (-r/o (o+e>o/!(o,o lo/ &rora,a/ +a()o+ale/ %e a(()*+ /o're el ,e%)o a,')e+8e! el Pla+%e a(()*+ %e la/ /ela/ 8ro&)(ale/ 7 lo/ &rora,a/ +a()o+ale/ %e %e/arrollo.

F. A-a &ara la &ro%-(()*+ /o/8e+)'le %e al),e+8o/ 7 el %e/arrollo r-ral/o/8e+)'le

14.# E/8a rea %e &rora,a/ 9or,a &ar8e %el (a&58-lo 1" HPro8e(()*+ %e la(al)%a% 7 el /-,)+)/8ro %e re(-r/o/ %e a-a %-l(e! rea %e &rora,a/ F. G.Co+/era()*+ 7 -8)l):a()*+ /o/8e+)'le %e lo/ re(-r/o/ ;8oe+38)(o/ &ara la


27/53

&ro%-(()*+ %e al),e+8o/ 7 la ar)(-l8-ra /o/8e+)'le


14.4 Lo/ re(-r/o/ ;8oe+38)(o/ -e /e -8)l):a+ e+ la ar)(-l8-ra /o+ -+ele,e+8o e/e+()al &ara a8e+%er a la/ +e(e/)%a%e/ 9-8-ra/ %e al),e+8o/. La/a,e+a:a/ -e /e ()er+e+ /o're e/o/ re(-r/o/ a+ e+ a-,e+8o 7 lo/e/9-er:o/ %e/&lea%o/ &ara (o+/erar! ,e)/8e+8e/ a%ole(e+ %e),&or8a+8e/ %)/&ar)%a%e/ 7 %e;()e+()a/ e+ lo -e re/&e(8a a /- (a&a()%a% %eeal-ar! e/8-%)ar! ))lar 7 -8)l):ar lo/ re(-r/o/ ;8oe+38)(o/ &ara a-,e+8ar la

&ro%-(()*+ %e al),e+8o/. La (a&a()%a%! la/ e/8r-(8-ra/ 7 lo/ &rora,a/e>)/8e+8e/ /o+ e+ e+eral )+a%e(-a%o/ 7 /- ;+a+()a()*+ %)/8a %e /er/-;()e+8e. Ja7 -+ %e/a/8e e+38)(o %e ()er8a/ e/&e()e/ %e (-l8)o/ %e)+(al(-la'le alor. La %)er/)%a% a(8-al %e la/ e/&e()e/ %e (-l8)o/ +o /e-8)l):a 6a/8a %o+%e e/ &o/)'le 6a(erlo &ara a-,e+8ar la &ro%-(()*+ %eal),e+8o/ e+ 9or,a /o/8e+)'le.4?


28/53

O' /)8-! %e lo/ re(-r/o/ ;8oe+38)(o/ &ara la ar)(-l8-ra! )+8era%o8o%o ello e+ e/8ra8e)a/ 7 &rora,a/ %e ar)(-l8-ra /o/8e+)'le=

% To,ar ,e%)%a/ a%e(-a%a/ &ara lorar -+a %)/8r)'-()*+


29/53

' Re9or:ar la )+e/8)a()*+ &or el /e(8or &'l)(o %e la -8)l):a()*+ %e lo/re(-r/o/ ;8oe+38)(o/ &ara la ar)(-l8-ra! (o+ ,)ra/ a lorar lo/ o'&lo8a()o+e/ ar5(ola/! lo/ 'a+(o/ %e &la/,a er,)+al 7 la/


30/53

8e(+olo5a/ %el (a/o=

' E/8a'le(er re%e/ %e (ole(()o+e/ '/)(a/ e> /)8-=

( Pre&arar )+9or,e/ &er)*%)(o/ /o're la /)8-a()*+ ,-+%)al %e lo/ re(-r/o/;8oe+38)(o/ &ara la ar)(-l8-ra -8)l):a+%o lo/ /)/8e,a/ 7 &ro(e%),)e+8o/e>)/8e+8e/=

% Cara(8er):ar 7 eal-ar el ,a8er)al re-+)%o /o're re(-r/o/ ;8oe+38)(o/&ara la ar)(-l8-ra= %)-lar )+9or,a()*+ &ara 9a()l)8ar el -/o %e la/(ole(()o+e/ %e e/o/ re(-r/o/= 7 eal-ar la ar)a()*+ e+38)(a %e la/

(ole(()o+e/.


14.0 Lo/ ora+)/,o/ %e la/ Na()o+e/ U+)%a/ 7 la/ ora+):a()o+e/ re)o+ale/&er8)+e+8e/ %e'er5a+@

a Re9or:ar el /)/8e,a ,-+%)al %e (o+/era()*+ 7 e,&leo /o/8e+)'le %ere(-r/o/ ;8oe+38)(o/ &ara la ar)(-l8-ra ,e%)a+8e! e+8re o8ra/ (o/a/! laa(elera()*+ %el &ro(e/o %e ela'ora()*+ %el S)/8e,a ,-+%)al %e )+9or,a()*+ 7aler8a a ;+ %e 9a()l)8ar el )+8er(a,')o %e )+9or,a()*+= e/8a'le(er ,e%)o/ %e&ro,oer la 8ra+/9ere+()a %e 8e(+olo5a/ e(ol*)(a,e+8e ra()o+ale/! e+&ar8)(-lar a lo/ &a5/e/ e+ %e/arrollo= 7 8o,ar +-ea/ ,e%)%a/ &ara 6a(erreal)%a% lo/ %ere(6o/ %el ar)(-l8or=

' E/8a'le(er re%e/ /-'re)o+ale/! re)o+ale/ 7 ,-+%)ale/ %e re(-r/o/

;8oe+38)(o/ &ara la ar)(-l8-ra e+ :o+a/ &ro8e)%a/ )+ /)8-=

( Pre&arar )+9or,e/ &er)*%)(o/ %e la /)8-a()*+ ,-+%)al e+ ,a8er)a %ere(-r/o/ ;8oe+38)(o/ &ara la ar)(-l8-ra=


31/53

% Pre&arar -+ &la+ ro8a8or)o %e (oo&era()*+ ,-+%)al e+ la e/9era %e lo/re(-r/o/ ;8oe+38)(o/ &ara la ar)(-l8-ra=

e Pro,oer la (ele'ra()*+! e+ 14! %e la (-ar8a Co+9ere+()a 83(+)(a

)+8er+a()o+al /o're la (o+/era()*+ 7 el -/o /o/8e+)'le %e lo/ re(-r/o/;8oe+38)(o/ &ara la ar)(-l8-ra! -e 6a'r %e a&ro'ar el &r),er )+9or,e/o're la /)8-a()*+ ,-+%)al 7 el &r),er &la+ %e a(()*+ ,-+%)al %e(o+/era()*+ 7 e,&leo /o/8e+)'le %e re(-r/o/ ;8oe+38)(o/ &ara laar)(-l8-ra=

9 A


32/53

a De/arrollar la )+e/8)a()*+ ()e+85;(a '/)(a e+ /e(8ore/ (o,o la(la/);(a()*+ %e &la+8a/ 7 la ;8oeora95a! -8)l):a+%o 83(+)(a/ re()e+8e/ (o,ola )+9or,8)(a! la e+38)(a ,ole(-lar 7 la (r)o(o+/era()*+ )+ )8ro=

' Ela'orar ),&or8a+8e/ &ro7e(8o/ %e (ola'ora()*+ e+8re lo/ &rora,a/ %e)+e/8)a()*+ %e lo/ &a5/e/ %e/arrolla%o/ 7 lo/ &a5/e/ e+ %e/arrollo!e/&e()al,e+8e &ara ,e/)8-.



a Pro,oer &rora,a/ %e 9or,a()*+ a +)el -+)er/)8ar)o 7 %e &o/8ra%o e+()e+()a/ %e la (o+/era()*+! &ara la a%,)+)/8ra()*+ %e /er)()o/ /o'rere(-r/o/ ;8oe+38)(o/ &ara la ar)(-l8-ra 7 &ara la 9or,-la()*+ 7 e


33/53

14.4 Lo/ o')er+o/! al +)el -e (orre/&o+%a 7 (o+ el a&o7o %e la/ora+):a()o+e/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/! %e'er5a+ ela'orar&ol58)(a/ %e al(a+(e +a()o+al &ara (o+9er)r -+ r3),e+ 8)+()*+ (o,o (o+/e(-e+()a %e la )+8ro%-(()*+ %e ra:a/ e>*8)(a/ 7 %e la,o%);(a()*+ %e lo/ /)/8e,a/ %e &ro%-(()*+ a+a%era.

O'


34/53

( E/8a'le(er 7 a&l)(ar &rora,a/ %e %e/arrollo %e ra:a/ a-8*(8o+a/ (o+,)ra/ a ara+8):ar /- /-&er)e+()a 7 a e)8ar el r)e/o %e -e /ea+ree,&la:a%a/ ,e%)a+8e &rora,a/ %e /-/8)8-()*+ o %e (r-(e %e ra:a/.

A(8))%a%e/

A A(8))%a%e/ De Ge/8)*+


a Ela'orar &la+e/ %e &re/era()*+ %e ra:a/ %e a+),ale/ &ara la/ &o'la()o+e/e+ &el)ro ,e%)a+8e! e+8re o8ra/ (o/a/! la 9or,a()*+ %e (ole(()o+e/ 7 elal,a(e+a,)e+8o %e /e,e+ 7 e,'r)o+e/! la (o+/era()*+ %el a+a%oa-8*(8o+o (e+8ra%a e+ la ;+(a! o la &re/era()*+ )+ /)8-=

' Pla+);(ar 7 &o+er e+ ,ar(6a e/8ra8e)a/ %e %e/arrollo %e e/&e()e/=

( Sele(()o+ar &o'la()o+e/ a-8*(8o+a/ /o're la 'a/e %e /- ),&or8a+()are)o+al 7 /- e>(l-/))%a% e+38)(a! &ara -+ &rora,a %e(e+al! /e-)%o %e la/ele(()*+ %e -+a /er)e a%)()o+al %e ra:a/ a-8*(8o+a/ &ara %e/arrollarla/.


14." Lo/ o')er+o/! al +)el -e (orre/&o+%a 7 (o+ el a&o7o %e la/

ora+):a()o+e/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/! %e'er5a+ &re&arar7 ;+al):ar )+e+8ar)o/ +a()o+ale/ %e lo/ re(-r/o/ :ooe+38)(o/ %)/&o+)'le/.Co+e+%r5a %ar &r)or)%a% al al,a(e+a,)e+8o (r)o3+)(o /o're la(ara(8er):a()*+ 7 la eal-a()*+. Se &re/8ar5a e/&e()al a8e+()*+ a la(a&a()8a()*+ %e &er/o+al +a()o+al e+ 83(+)(a/ %e (o+/era()*+ 7 eal-a()*+.


35/53


14. Lo/ ora+)/,o/ %e la/ Na()o+e/ U+)%a/ 7 o8ro/ ora+)/,o/)+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/ %e'er5a+@

a Pro,oer el e/8a'le(),)e+8o %e 'a+(o/ re)o+ale/ %e e+e/ e+ la ,e%)%ae+ -e ello /e a,e+ %ela/ a(8))%a%e/ re)o+ale/ 7 +a()o+ale/= el %e/arrollo %e ,e8o%olo5a/!+or,a/ 7 rela/ H)+(l-)%o/ a(-er%o/ )+8er+a()o+ale/= el /e-),)e+8o %e /-&-e/8a e+ &r(8)(a= 7 la &re/8a()*+ %e la a/)/8e+()a 83(+)(a 7 ;+a+()era(orre/&o+%)e+8e=

( Pre&arar 7 &-'l)(ar -+a 'a/e %e %a8o/ a,&l)a /o're lo/ re(-r/o/:ooe+38)(o/! e+ -e /e 6aa -+a %e/(r)&()*+ %e (a%a ra:a! /- or)e+ 7 /-

rela()*+ (o+ o8ra/ ra:a/ 7 /e )+%)-e+ el 8a,año e9e(8)o %e /- &o'la()*+ 7-+ (o+


36/53

&or año H1#2000 %e e),a%a/ +)(a,e+8e 7 +o 6a+ /)%o o'a,e+ &or lo/ o')er+o/.

Lo/ (o/8o/ reale/ 7 la/ (o+%)()o+e/ ;+a+()era/! )+(l-)%a/ la/ +o(o+(e/)o+ar)a/! %e&e+%er+! e+8re o8ra/ (o/a/! %e la/ e/8ra8e)a/ 7 lo/&rora,a/ e/&e(5;(o/ -e lo/ o')er+o/ %e()%a+ e


37/53



a E/8a'le(er e+ /-/ &a5/e/ ,e%)o/ &ara la (rea()*+ %e (e+8ro/ %e)+/e,)+a()*+ ar8);()al 7 %e e/8a'le(),)e+8o/ %e (r5a %e a+),ale/ )+ /)8-=

' Pro,oer &rora,a/ e+ /-/ &a5/e/ 7 la )+9rae/8r-(8-ra 95/)(a(orre/&o+%)e+8e &ara la (o+/era()*+ %el a+a%o 7 el %e/arrollo %e ra:a/! a/5

(o,o &ara re9or:ar la (a&a()%a% +a()o+al %e 8o,ar ,e%)%a/ &ree+8)a/(-a+%o 6a7a ra:a/ e+ &el)ro.

I. L-(6a )+8era%a (o+8ra la/ &laa/ ar5(ola/


14.4 La/ &ro7e(()o+e/ %e la %e,a+%a ,-+%)al %e al),e+8o/ a&-+8a+ 6a()a-+ a-,e+8o %el 0$ e+ el año 2000 7 %e ,/ %el %o'le e+ el 200.E/8),a()o+e/ (o+/era%ora/ ()9ra+ la/ &3r%)%a/ %e (-l8)o/ a+8e/ 7 %e/&-3/%e la/ (o/e(6a/ %e')%a/ a la/ &laa/ e+8re el 2$ 7 el 0$. La/ &e/8e/(a-/a+ 8a,')3+ elea%a/ &3r%)%a/ 7 e+ ,-(6a/ re)o+e/ ),&)%e+ el%e/arrollo %e la a+a%er5a. El (o+8rol %e la/ &laa/ ar5(ola/ ,e%)a+8e&ro%-(8o/ -5,)(o/ 6a /)%o el 9a(8or %o,)+a+8e 6a/8a a6ora! &ero /- a'-/)a-8)l):a()*+ 8)e+e e9e(8o/ &er


38/53

el),)+a()*+ /e-ro/! e/&e()al,e+8e %e lo/ ,-7 8*>)(o/ 7 %e e9e(8o/%-ra%ero/.

O'8e+/)*+ &ara 9o,e+8ar 7%e/arrollar 83(+)(a/ %e l-(6a )+8era%a (o+8ra la/ &laa/.

A(8))%a%e/

A A(8))%a%e/ De Ge/8)*+


a E>a,)+ar 7 re9or,ar la/ &ol58)(a/ +a()o+ale/ 7 lo/ ,e(a+)/,o/ -e ele+&or la -8)l):a()*+ /e-ra 7 a%e(-a%a %e &la-)()%a/! &or e


39/53

' Crear 7 a%o&8ar /)/8e,a/ %e l-(6a e;()e+8e/ &ara ))lar 7 (o+8rolar la)+()%e+()a %e la/ &laa/ 7 la/ e+9er,e%a%e/ e+ la ar)(-l8-ra 7 la %)/8r)'-()*+7 el -/o %e &la-)()%a/ e+ el &la+o +a()o+al=

( Fo,e+8ar la )+e/8)a()*+ 7 el %e/arrollo %e &la-)()%a/ %e a(()*+ (o+(re8a7 %e 9()l %era%a()*+ e+ ele,e+8o/ )+o(-o/ %e/&-3/ %e /- -/o=

% Kelar &or -e la/ e8)-e8a/ %e lo/ &la-)()%a/ &ro&or()o+e+ a lo/ar)(-l8ore/ )+/8r-(()o+e/ (lara/ /o're el ,a+e)/8e+8e/ /o're la-8)l):a()*+ %e &la-)()%a/ &ro6)')%o/ o ,-7 re/8r)+)%o/ e+ %)9ere+8e/ &a5/e/=

' Co+/ol)%ar! re-+)r! %o(-,e+8ar 7 %)9-+%)r )+9or,a()*+ /o're ae+8e/ %e(o+8rol ')ol*)(o 7 &la-)()%a/ or+)(o/! a/5 (o,o (o+o(),)e+8o/ 7 a&8)8-%e/8ra%)()o+ale/ 7 +o 8ra%)()o+ale/ /o're o8ro/ ,e%)o/ +o -5,)(o/ %e l-(6a(o+8ra la/ &laa/=

( Real):ar e/8-%)o/ +a()o+ale/ &ara e/8a'le(er la )+9or,a()*+ %e re9ere+()a/o're la -8)l):a()*+ %e &la-)()%a/ e+ el &a5/ 7 lo/ e9e(8o/ /e(-+%ar)o/ &ara la/al-% 6-,a+a 7 el ,e%)o a,')e+8e e )+)()ar (a,&aña/ %e e%-(a()*+

a%e(-a%a/.



40/53

14." Lo/ ora+)/,o/ %e la/ Na()o+e/ U+)%a/ 7 la/ ora+):a()o+e/ re)o+ale/(o,&e8e+8e/ %e'er5a+@

a Crear -+ /)/8e,a %e re-+)*+! a+l)/)/ 7 %)9-/)*+ %e %a8o/ /o're la (a+8)%a%

7 la (al)%a% %e lo/ &la-)()%a/ -8)l):a%o/ a+-al,e+8e 7 /-/ e9e(8o/ e+ la /al-%6-,a+a 7 e+ el ,e%)o a,')e+8e=

' Re9or:ar lo/ &ro7e(8o/ re)o+ale/ )+8er%)/()&l)+ar)o/ 7 e/8a'le(er re%e/ %el-(6a )+8era%a (o+8ra la/ &laa/ &ara %e,o/8rar lo/ 'e+e;()o/ /o()ale/!e(o+*,)(o/ 7 a,')e+8ale/ %e la l-(6a )+8era%a (o+8ra la/ &laa/ &ara lo/al),e+8o/ 7 lo/ (-l8)o/ (o,er()ale/ e+ la ar)(-l8-ra=

( Ela'orar -+ &la+ %e l-(6a )+8era%a (o+8ra la/ &laa/ -e /ea a%e(-a%o 7(o,&re+%a la /ele(()*+ %e %)er/o/ ,e%)o/ ')ol*)(o/! 95/)(o/ 7 (-l8-rale/ %el-(6a! a/5 (o,o -5,)(o/! 8e+)e+%o e+ (-e+8a la/ (o+%)()o+e/ (o+(re8a/ %e(a%a re)*+.

Me%)o/ De E


41/53

14."0 Lo/ o')er+o/! al +)el -e (orre/&o+%a 7 (o+ el a&o7o %e la/ora+):a()o+e/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/! %e'er5a+ real):ar)+e/8)a()o+e/ e+ el /e(8or ar5(ola /o're el %e/arrollo %e o8ra/ 8e(+olo5a/+o -5,)(a/ %e l-(6a (o+8ra la/ &laa/.


14."1 Lo/ o')er+o/! al +)el -e (orre/&o+%a 7 (o+ el a&o7o %e la/ora+):a()o+e/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/! %e'er5a+@

a Pre&arar 7 real):ar &rora,a/ %e 9or,a()*+ /o're ,38o%o/ 7 83(+)(a/ &ara

la l-(6a )+8era%a (o+8ra la/ &laa/ 7 el (o+8rol %e la -8)l):a()*+ %e&la-)()%a/! &ara )+9or,ar a a-8or)%a%e/! )+e/8)a%ore/! ora+):a()o+e/ +o-'er+a,e+8ale/ 7 ar)(-l8ore/=

' For,ar ae+8e/ %e e>8e+/)*+ ar5(ola 7 6a(er -e la/ ar-&a()o+e/ %ear)(-l8ore/ 7 %e ,-


42/53

14."# El ao8a,)e+8o %e lo/ +-8r)e+8e/ %e la/ &la+8a/ e/ -+ &ro'le,a rae!&-e/ re%-(e la 9er8)l)%a% %el /-elo! /o're 8o%o e+ lo/ &a5/e/ e+ %e/arrollo.Para ,a+8e+er la &ro%-(8))%a% %el /-elo &-e%e re/-l8ar 8)l &o+er e+

&r(8)(a lo/ &rora,a/ %e la FAO %e +-8r)()*+ /o/8e+)'le %e la/ &la+8a/. E+ el9r)(a al /-r %el S6ara! la/ &3r%)%a/ %e +-8r)e+8e/ %e 8o%a/ la/ 9-e+8e/e>(e%e+ e+ la a(8-al)%a% lo/ )+/-,o/ e+ -+a &ro&or()*+ %e 8re/ o (-a8ro a-+o= /e e/8),a -e la &3r%)%a +e8a e/ %e -+o/ 10 ,)llo+e/ %e 8o+ela%a/,38r)(a/ al año! lo -e 6a(e -e /e (-l8)e+ ,/ 8)erra/ ,ar)+ale/ 7e(o/)/8e,a/ +a8-rale/ 9r)le/! %a+%o a/5 l-ar a -+a ,a7or %era%a()*+ %elo/ /-elo/ 7 a o8ro/ &ro'le,a/ a,')e+8ale/.

El (r)8er)o )+8era%o %e +-8r)()*+ %e la/ &la+8a/ &er/)-e la ;+al)%a% %ea/e-rar -+ /-,)+)/8ro /o/8e+)'le %e +-8r)e+8e/ a la/ &la+8a/ a ;+ %ea-,e+8ar lo/ 9-8-ro/ re+%),)e+8o/ /)+ &er


43/53

6-,a+a re-er)%a &ara ,e)/8e+8e/ (o,o +-ea/! &ara /- a&l)(a()*+ e+ el9o,e+8o %e la ar)(-l8-ra /o/8e+)'le.

A(8))%a%e/

A A(8))%a%e/ De Ge/8)*+

14." Lo/ o')er+o/! al +)el -e (orre/&o+%a 7 (o+ el a&o7o %e la/ora+):a()o+e/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/! %e'er5a+@

a For,-lar 7 a&l)(ar e/8ra8e)a/ -e a7-%e+ a ,a+8e+er la 9er8)l)%a% %el/-elo (o+ el ;+ %e a8e+%er a la/ +e(e/)%a%e/ %e -+a &ro%-(()*+ ar5(ola

/o/8e+)'le 7 a


44/53


14." Lo/ o')er+o/! al +)el -e (orre/&o+%a 7 (o+ el a&o7o %e la/ora+):a()o+e/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/! %e'er5a+@ a De;+)r(-e+8a/ +a()o+ale/ %e +-8r)e+8e/ %e la/ &la+8a/! -e (o,&re+%a+ lo//-,)+)/8ro/ H)+/-,o/ 7 la/ &3r%)%a/ H&ro%-(8o/! 7 &re&arar 'ala+(e/ 7&ro7e(()o+e/ &or /)/8e,a %e (-l8)o=

' E>a,)+ar la/ &o/)')l)%a%e/ 83(+)(a/ 7 e(o+*,)(a/ %e la/ 9-e+8e/ %e+-8r)e+8e/ %e la/ &la+8a/! e+8re ella/! %e&*/)8o/ +a()o+ale/! ,e


45/53

&rora,a/ e/&e(5;(o/ -e lo/ o')er+o/ %e()%a+ e8e+/)*+ ar5(ola e )+e/8)a%ore/ e+ e/8)*+ %elo/ +-8r)e+8e/ %e la/ &la+8a/! /)/8e,a/ %e (-l8)o 7 %e (o/e(6a! 7 e+ laeal-a()*+ e(o+*,)(a %e lo/ e9e(8o/ %e lo/ +-8r)e+8e/ %e la/ &la+8a/=

' Ca&a()8ar a ar-&a()o+e/ %e ar)(-l8ore/ 7 %e ,-),a(o+/era()*+ 7 &ro%-(()*+ %el /-elo.



46/53


a E/8a'le(er ,e(a+)/,o/ )+/8)8-()o+ale/ a%e(-a%o/ &ara la 9or,-la()*+ %e&ol58)(a/ (o+ el ;+ %e ))lar 7 or)e+8ar la a&l)(a()*+ %e &rora,a/ )+8era%o/%e +-8r)()*+ %e la/ &la+8a/ ,e%)a+8e -+ &ro(e/o )+8era(8)o e+ el -e)+8ere+a+ ar)(-l8ore/! )+e/8)a%ore/! /er)()o/ %e e>8e+/)*+ 7 o8ro//e(8ore/ %e la /o()e%a%=

' C-a+%o &ro(e%a! re9or:ar lo/ /er)()o/ %e a/e/ora,)e+8o e>)/8e+8e/ 7 %ar9or,a()*+ al &er/o+al! %e/arrollar 7 e+/a7ar +-ea/ 8e(+olo5a/ 7 9a()l)8ar la

a%o&()*+ %e &r(8)(a/ e+(a,)+a%a/ a al(a+:ar 7 ,a+8e+er la &le+a&ro%-(8))%a% %e la/ 8)erra/.

. Tra+/)()*+ a la e+er5a r-ral &ara ,e


47/53

O'


48/53

%e 9or,a()*+ 83(+)(a! /er)()o/ 'a+(ar)o/ 7 &or la )+9rae/8r-(8-ra (o+e>a=

( I+8e+/);(ar la )+e/8)a()*+ 7 el %e/arrollo! la %)er/);(a()*+ 7 la(o+/era()*+ %e la e+er5a! 8e+)e+%o e+ (-e+8a la +e(e/)%a% %e -+ -/o

e;()e+8e 7 -+a 8e(+olo5a e(ol*)(a,e+8e ra()o+al.



a Re-+)r 7 %)9-+%)r %a8o/ /o're la/ e/8r-(8-ra/ %e la o9er8a 7 la %e,a+%a %ee+er5a r-ral e+ 9-+()*+ %e la/ +e(e/)%a%e/ %e e+er5a %e lo/ 6oare/! laar)(-l8-ra 7 la aro)+%-/8r)a=

' A+al):ar lo/ %a8o/ /e(8or)ale/ /o're e+er5a 7 &ro%-(()*+ (o+ el ;+ %e%e8er,)+ar la/ +e(e/)%a%e/ %e e+er5a %el /e(8or r-ral.


14. Lo/ ora+)/,o/ %e la Na()o+e/ U+)%a/ 7 la/ ora+):a()o+e/ re)o+ale/(o,&e8e+8e/ a&ro&)a%o/! a&roe(6a+%o la e>&er)e+()a 7 la )+9or,a()*+%)/&o+)'le %e la/ ora+):a()o+e/ +o -'er+a,e+8ale/ e+ e/8a e/9era!%e'er5a+ )+8er(a,')ar e>&er)e+()a/ +a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ /o're,e8o%olo5a/ %e &la+);(a()*+ %e la e+er5a r-ral (o+ el ;+ %e 9o,e+8ar -+a&la+);(a()*+ e;()e+8e 7 %e /ele(()o+ar la/ 8e(+olo5a/ ,/ re+8a'le/.

Me%)o/ De E


49/53

14." La /e(re8ar5a %e la Co+9ere+()a 6a e/8),a%o -e el (o/8o 8o8al ,e%)o&or año H1#2000 %e e


50/53

ora+):a()o+e/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/! %e'er5a+@

a E/8a'le(er ,e(a+)/,o/ )+/8)8-()o+ale/ +a()o+ale/ %e &la+);(a()*+ 7e/8)*+ %e la e+er5a r-ral -e a-,e+8e+ la &ro%-(8))%a% ar5(ola 7

al(a+(e+ a la/ al%ea/ 7 a lo/ 6oare/=

' Re9or:ar lo/ /er)()o/ %e e>8e+/)*+ 7 la/ ora+):a()o+e/ lo(ale/ &arae


51/53

14.104 E+ la/ re)o+e/ a9e(8a%a/! lo/ o')er+o/ al +)el a&ro&)a%o 7 (o+ ela&o7o %e la/ ora+):a()o+e/ )+8er+a()o+ale/ 7 re)o+ale/ (o,&e8e+8e/!%e'er5a+ 8o,ar la/ ,e%)%a/ +e(e/ar)a/! ,e%)a+8e la (oo&era()*+

)+/8)8-()o+al! &ara 9a()l)8ar la/ )+e/8)a()o+e/ 7 la/ eal-a()o+e/ rela8)a/ ala-,e+8o %e la ra%)a()*+ -l8ra)ole8a 7 /- )+-e+()a e+ la/ &la+8a/ 7 lo/a+),ale/! a/5 (o,o e+ la/ a(8))%a%e/ ar5(ola/! 7 e/8-%)ar la &o/)')l)%a% %e8o,ar ,e%)%a/ (orre(8)a/ a&ro&)a%a/.

No8a/

1? Al-+a/ %e la/ (-e/8)o+e/ %e e/8a rea %e &rora,a/ /e 8ra8a+ e+ el(a&58-lo # HL-(6a (o+8ra la &o're:a.

2? Al-+a/ %e la/ (-e/8)o+e/ %e e/8a rea %e &rora,a/ ;-ra+ e+ el (a&58-lo" HI+8era()*+ %el ,e%)o a,')e+8e 7 el %e/arrollo %e la a%o&()*+ %e%e()/)o+e/ 7 e+ el (a&58-lo #" HMe(a+)/,o/ +a()o+ale/ 7 (oo&era()*+)+8er+a()o+al &ara a-,e+8ar la (a&a()%a% +a()o+al e+ lo/ &a5/e/ e+%e/arrollo.

#? Al-+a/ %e la/ (-e/8)o+e/ /e 8ra8a+ e+ el (a&58-lo 10 HE+9o-e )+8era%o%e la &la+);(a()*+ 7 la or%e+a()*+ %e lo/ re(-r/o/ %e 8)erra/.

4? La/ a(8))%a%e/ %e e/8a rea %e &rora,a/ /e )+(-la+ (o+ al-+a/ %e la/a(8))%a%e/ %el (a&58-lo 1 HCo+/era()*+ %e la %)er/)%a% ')ol*)(a.

? La/ a(8))%a%e/ %e e/8a rea %e &rora,a/ /e rela()o+a+ (o+ al-+a/ %ela/ a(8))%a%e/ %el (a&58-lo HPro8e(()*+ %e la a8,*/9era.


52/53

De/e,&eño a,')e+8al

E+ GRUPO UME la (o+/era()*+ %el ,e%)o a,')e+8e 6a /)%o -+a &r)or)%a%%e/%e -e /e 9-+%* la e,&re/a 7 e/ -+a &ar8e )+8eral %e +-e/8ro ,o%o %eo&era()*+.

K)),o/ (o+/()e+8e/ %e la ),&or8a+()a -e re&re/e+8a &re/erar 7 ,e


53/53

(o,o el %e la (o+/era()*+ %e la/ )+/8ala()o+e/ %el :ool*)(o %e C6a&-l8e&e(.

688&@??..(o,?)+%e>.&6&?e/?9-+%a()o+

688&@??.lea&a+.(o,?e/(o?')o)+re%)e+8e/?-)$C#$A+e//o,o/.a/&>
http://www.jumex.com/index.php/es/fundacion-jumexhttp://www.levapan.com/es-co/bioingredientes/qui%C3%A9nessomos.aspxhttp://www.levapan.com/es-co/bioingredientes/qui%C3%A9nessomos.aspxhttp://www.jumex.com/index.php/es/fundacion-jumex

Documents

Desarrollo Sostenible Rural