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DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 9: KEY ISSUE 1 p. 300-309 Vocab: 5-6, 8-10, 28-32, 38-41 Questions: 1-5
Homework Read Chapter 9, Key Issue 1 (p. 300-309) Vocab 5-6, 8-10, 28-32, 38-41 Questions 1-5
DO NOW: BINDER ✓ Open up your binders to your vocabulary and take out your questions. DO NEXT: RECITE & REVIEW Review the vocab & questions with a neighbor. Make sure to give good examples for vocab terms.
Monday, November 19 Learning Goals I can identify the different economic sectors. I can explain social and economic measures of development.
5. MDCs • Socially and
economically developed country • Great standard of
living, long and healthy lives, and higher levels of education • USA, Canada, Australia,
and W Europe
6. LDCs • Still progressing in social
and economic development • Low standard of living,
poor health, and lower levels of education
• Sub-Saharan Africa
28. Human Development Index (HDI) • created by the UN to measure the level of
development in every country, since 1980 • highest HDI possible: 1.0 (or 100%)
• HDI is a function of 3 factors • Economy – standard of living • Health – long and healthy life • Education – access to knowledge
VERY HIGH US, Canada, Europe
HIGH Latin America
MEDIUM Asia and North Africa
LOW Sub-Saharan Africa
Continuum of Development Analyze development data and place countries on the development spectrum.
LDC MDC
LDC MDC
United States Life expectancy: 78 Adult literacy: 99% Clean water: 100% Poverty: 13.6%
Zimbabwe Life expectancy: 41 Adult literacy: 89% Clean water: 81% Poverty: NA
Yemen Life expectancy: 62 Adult literacy: 54% Clean water: 67% Poverty: 42%
Jordan Life expectancy: 72 Adult literacy: 91% Clean water: 87% Poverty: 14%
India Life expectancy: 64 Adult literacy: 61% Clean water: 86% Poverty: 29%
Philippines Life expectancy: 71 Adult literacy: 93% Clean water: 85% Poverty: 37%
Spain Life expectancy: 81 Adult literacy: 99% Clean water: 100% Poverty: 21%
Zambia Life expectancy: 41 Adult literacy: 68% Clean water: 58% Poverty: 68%
Ukraine Life expectancy: 71 Adult literacy: 99% Clean water: 95% Poverty: 60%
Variations in HDI within Regions
Variations in HDI within Countries
Economic Measures of Development • GNI per capita • GDP per capita • Sectoral structure of an economy • Income distribution • Gini coefficient
Economic Measures of Development 29 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
value of the output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, not including money that leaves and enters the country
30 Gross National Income (GNI) value of the output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, including money that leaves and enters the country
Economic Measures of Development 31 Per Capita
per person
32 Purchasing Power Parity amount of money needed in one country to purchase the same goods and services in another country
Economic Measures of Development 33 Gini Coefficient
measure of the income distribution of a nation’s residents from 0 (complete equality) to 100 (complete inequality)
Social Measures of Development • Fertility rates • Infant mortality rates • Access to health care • Literacy rates
Economic Structure 8 Primary Sector
extraction of material from Earth ex: ag, mining, forestry
9 Secondary Sector assemble raw materials into ex: manufacturing, finished goods industries
10 Tertiary Sector providing goods/services to ex: retail, banking, law, people in exchange for $ education, government
11 Quaternary Sector intellectual services, involving ex: education, IT, research and info generation and sharing development, financial planning
12 Quinary Sector highest level of decision-making ex: executives or officials in gov’t, in a society science, universities, etc.
Draw the sectoral structure of an economy for an MDC, NIC, and LDC.
Homework TUESDAY Read: Chapter 9, KI 2 (p. 310-313)
Vocab: 35-37 Questions: 6-7
WEDNESDAY Read: Best Country for Women
Map Quiz: Middle East