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8/9/2019 Development Related Displacement
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Presented by:
Vishal SinghPatyal
50702520
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1951-90 - 21.6MnDams & Canals
+Mining 2.1 Mn
+Industries Thermal Plants+Sanctuaries+
Defense Installation.. 2.4Mn=
26 Mn
IndiansDevelopment-Related
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75% displaced were stillawaiting rehabilitation
Policy does not includewho are effected but do
not own land i.e. Landless Labourers Fisherfolk Artisans Peasants losing land to
moneylenders not includedin victim of displaced
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http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=www.nishkam.org/images/siklig3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.nishkam.org/sikligar_photo_1.htm&h=768&w=1024&sz=90&tbnid=XPSoEL9LyggJ:&tbnh=112&tbnw=149&start=57&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhousing%2Bin%2BIndia%26start%3D40%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DN8/9/2019 Development Related Displacement
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Koya TribeOrissaBansode.Madhya Pradesh
Cut off Bamboo by law
Resource
Dispossessed
Official Theology:
This is the price of development,you want tomake Progress ,you have to sacrifice
Tribals constitute 8% of Population yet 40 % aredisplaced
1 in every 10 tribals is a displaced person
Dam Project Alone displaced 1Mn Adivasis 4
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Processes affecting the displaced
include: Landlessness, unemployment&homelessnessLoss of food security
Increase level of illness & diseaseLoss to access common propertyi.e. water & grazing groundsNetwork &Assets get dismantled
Senior Advisor World Bank
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Anually worldwide Forced displacement- 10Mn (Dam +Urban
Transportation)
Unfair to treat issues of refugees &development- displaced as
competing problem
UN resolution 1993- force eviction Gross violation of human
rights
Uprooted by conflict &evicted by development have common
things
Life destroyed, families spilt up, people inhunger
No UN funds spend on Refugees ofdevelopment
Women ,Children, Aged are more at
risk 6
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Right to Liberty Right to choice
Right to livelihood
Promotes Discrimination & mocks equalitybefore law
As a result
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Palamau &Koraput districts - Pittance on
Compensation
Land Acquisition Act 1894 & CoalBearing ActNo Challenge
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Temporary Army s fire
test firing range
Compensation- Rs 1.50
Army Decided to make RangePermanent one
Acquiring 1,62,000 acres in Palamau&GumlaAs a result it Displaces thousands of Munda, Oraon, Asur,Birjia &
Kisan tribals
Sekuapani,Gumla Biha
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Damaged Crops loss Rs7,000 per acre
Stolen Chicken
Danger of bomb shells (Less than 24
hr Notice)
Land prices are falling
Betla national park& Project tiger
Reserve also effected ..deforestation
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Hum jaan de denge,lekinzamin nahin denge
Ironically if Project Scrapped its because:
Environmental Consideration
Army Financial Constraints
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Much Lower Compensation
Rs 150 per acre for hilly land
Rs 450 per acre for class 1 land
No jobs given Promised
Caste certificate based on domicile
certificates
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NALCOProject
Machkund hydro-electriProject
Out of 2,938 families displaced only 600 were Rehabilitated14
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Poorest district
Dependent on bamboo Social & Economic oxygen
Malkangiri (Orissa) KoyaTribe
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Denied Access of koya tribe to bamboo
Seek Large quantities of bamboo for paper
Why cut off the koyas from bamboowhile allowing private companies to
access it?17
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Things they made from bamboo:Umbrellabasket of vegetablesbasket used in measuring of rice
FluteFish trapBag to carry fishFood &Medical purposes
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Physical displacement is not only the actionleading to destruction of people livelihood &
culture
Cutting them off from their most vitalresources can also produce those results well
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Benefits of forests fortribals:FirewoodFodder
Herbs &medicinesFlowers for making wines
Jalsindhi,Jhabua MadhyaPradesh
Luaria &
Fellow BhilalaTribals
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Teak &bamboohouses Riches baskets, cots, plough& hoes Trees,leaves herbs ,rootsmedicines
Moving from this place to Gujarat they have to spend minimumRs800 a month to sustain present lifestyle partially
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No development ,Since
independence
Hurts Financially
Disrupts them culturally
Leaves individually insmall groups
Broken Promises
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193 villages will go down in M.P
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The Sardar Sarovar dam
height will be raised to110m. This will displace
12,000 families withoutany resettlement or
displacement program.
Protests are a regular
occurrence and they willcontinue to do so until the
dam is stopped.
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