dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lj?4 kLl8t s]lGb|t b[li6sf ...Oct 19, 2020 · a]rlavg / cf];f/ k;f/ Pp6f ck/fw dfq geP/ dfgj clwsf/sf] pNn+3g klg xf] . JolQmx sf ] k/ rlavgdf a] dfgj

FWLD

dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lj?4 kLl8t s]lGb|t b[li6sf]0faf6 cjnDag ug'{kg]{ pkfox? ;DaGwL

xfd|f] ;Ddfg

;femf cjwf/0ffkq@)&&

dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/ k;f/ lj?4 kLl8t s]lGb|t b[li6sf]0faf6 cjnDag ug'{kg]{ pkfox? ;DaGwL

@)&&

;femf cjwff/0ffkq

of] k|ltj]bg cd]l/sL cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; lgof]u -o'P;PcfO8L_ dfkm{t cd]l/sL hgtfx?sf] / ;+o'Qm clw/fHosf] cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ljefu -l8PkmcfO8L_ dfkm{t a]nfotL hgtfx?sf] ;xof]usf sf/0f ;Dej ag]sf] xf] . o; k|ltj]bg leqsf ljifoj:t' / ;fdu|L dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r (FWLD), sfg'g cGj] if0f tyf ;|f] t ljsf; s] Gb| (CeLRRd), sfg'gL ;xof] u tyf k/ fdz{ s] Gb| (LACC), hgclwsf/ ;+/ If0f d~r g] kfn (PPR-

Nepal) sf] Psn lhDd]jf/L x'g\ / ltgn] o'P;PcfO8L jf cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] jf l8PkmcfO8L jf ;+o'Qm clw/fHo ;/sf/sf] ljrf/ k|ltljlDat u5{g\ eGg] h?/L 5}g .

ljifo ;"rL

s= dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ck/fwsf kLl8t tyf ;fIfLx?sf] ;+/If0f

!= g]kfndf dfgj a]rlavg / cf];f/ k;f/sf]] cj:yf ====================================================================== !

@= dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf kLl8tsf] ;+/If0fsf] cfjZostf ========================================== @

#= kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;+/If0fsf] p2]Zo ===================================================================================================== @

$= g]kfndf kLl8t tyf ;fILf ;+/If0f;DaGwL sfg'gL Joj:yfx¿ ===================================================== #

%= kLl8t ;+/If0fsf ;DjGwdf ;jf]{{Rr cbfntaf6 ePsf] k|of; ======================================================= $

^= kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;+/If0fsf r/0fx¿ ================================================================================================ %

&= kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu rfNg'kg]{ sbdx¿ =============================================================== ^

v= dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ck/fw kLl8tsf] vf]hL tyf p4f/

vf]hL / p4f/ sfo{sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ul/g' kg]{ sfo{x¿ ======================================== !#

u= dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/ k;f/sf d'2fdf Ifltk"lt{

!= ck/fwsf] ;"rgfdf :ki6tf ============================================================================================================== !^

@= /fxt, Ifltk"lt{ tyf k'g{:yfkgf sf]if ================================================================================================= !^

#= kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;]jf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ============================================================================================ !&

$= kLl8t hfgsf/L k'l:tsf =================================================================================================================== !*

%= ;Dks{, ;"rgf tyf hgr]tgf =========================================================================================================== !*

3= dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ck/fwsf d'2fx¿df ckgfpg' kg]{

kLl8ts]lGb|t cbfntLo sfo{ljlw

!= kl/ro =============================================================================================================================================== !*

@= kLl8td}qL cbfntL sfo{ljlwsf ;DaGwdf ul/g' kg]]{ sfo{x¿sf] cfjZostf ========================== !(

#= ;+j]bgzLn d'2fx¿nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;DaGwdf ePsf sfg'gL Joj:yfx¿ ======================== @)

$= ljBdfg g]kfnsf sfg'gx¿df ePsf] Joj:yf ============================================================================= @!

%= kLl8td}qL ;'g'jfO{ sIf tyf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] kLl8td}qL Jojxf/sf nflu tTsfn ul/g'kg]{ sfo{x¿ kLl8td}qL ;'g'jfO{ sIf tyf cbfntsf sd{rf/Lx¿ ======================================================= @#

^= ;fIfL tyf kLl8tx¿sf] aofgsf] k|df0fLs/0f ================================================================================= @$

&= lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{ ================================================================================================================================ @%

*= cbfntL k|lqmofnfO{ kLl8td}qL agfpg o;sf ;Da4 kIfx¿n] ug'{kg]{ e"ldsf ========================= @^

cg';Gwfg txlssft ug]{ k|x/L sd{rf/Ln] lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ e"ldsf ============================================= @^

cleof]hgstf{÷;/sf/L jlsnn] lgjf{x ug{'kg{] bfloTj ============================================================== @&

cbfntaf6 lgjf{x ug{'kg{] bfloTj ==================================================================================================== @&

sfg'g Joj;foLn] lgjf{x ug'{ kg]{ bfloTj ===================================================================================== @*

gful/s ;dfhn] lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ bfloTj ======================================================================================== @*

dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/ k;f/ lj?4 kLl8t s]lGb|t b[li6sf]0faf6 cjnDag ug'{kg]{ pkfox? ;DaGwL ;femf cjwf/0ffkq

s= dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ck/fwsf kLl8t tyf ;fIfLx?sf] ;+/If0f

!= g] kfndf dfgj a] rlavg / cf] ;f/ k;f/ sf] ] cj: yf

dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ ljZjJofkL ?kdf Psbd} l56f] km} ln/ x] sf] ck/ fw xf] . of] ;+ul7t ?kdf ck/ flws ;d'x jf ;~hfnsf] dfWodaf6 cGt/ b] zLo ?kdf km} ln/ x] sf] 5 . ;+;f/ sf ;a} b] z s'g} g s'g} ?kdf dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ / dfgj t: s/ Laf6 k|efljt 5g\ . ljZjJofkL ?kdf x'g] dfgj a] rljvg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ df dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;+Vof cTolws / x] sf] 5 . dfgj a] rlavg / cf] ;f/ k;f/ Pp6f ck/ fw dfq geP/ dfgj clwsf/ sf] pNn+3g klg xf] .

dfgj a] rlavgdf k/ ] sf JolQmx¿ : jo+ kLl8t JolQmx¿ x'g\ eg] csf] {lt/ pgLx¿sf] ;+/ If0fsf] plrt Joj: yf, ;+/ If0fsf] nflu ;+/ rgf, sfo{qmd / cg'udgsf] cefjsf] sf/ 0f pgLx¿ bfxf] / f] kL8fdf kg] { ;Defjgf klg plQs} / x] sf] 5 . Dffgj a] rlavgsf kLl8t eGgfn] a] lrPsf] JolQm, cf] ;f/ k;f/ ul/ Psf] JolQm tyf j] Zofj[lQdf nufOPsf JolQmx¿ / To;af6 k|efljt JolQmx¿ ;d] t kb{5g\ . kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;+/ If0f;DaGwL sfg'g tyf sfo{qmdsf] cefjdf Dffgj a] rlavgsf kLl8t JolQmx¿sf] ;'/ Iff, uf] kgLotf, pgLx¿sf] clwsf/ / Gofosf] ljifo cf] em] ndf kb} { cfPsf] 5 .

dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/df k/]sf kLl8tsf] clwsf/

sfg'gL k|ltlglwTjsf]

clwsf/

;'/ Iffsf] clwsf/ -k|ltzf] wfTds sfo{ x'g;Sg]

cj: yfdf ;'/ Iff, c8\8f cbfnt cfpFbf hfFbf k|x/ L ;'/ Iff

nufot cGo ;a} k|sf/ sf ;'/ Iffx¿ / cfTd/ Iffsf] clwsf/ _

bf] efif] jf cg'jfbs

/ fVg] clwsf/

uf]kgLotfsf] clwsf/

-kLl8tsf] :jLs[lt ljgf lghsf] s'g} klg ljj/0f k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ gx'g] / d'2fsf] sfjf{xL / ;'g'jfO{ aGb Ohnf;df x'g] clwsf/x¿_

Ifltk"lt{sf] clwsf/

kLl8tsf] d[To' ePdf gfjfns

/ cfl>tsf] ;+/ If0fsf] clwsf/

;+;f/ sf ;a} b] z s'g} g s'g} ?kdf dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ / dfgj t: s/ Laf6 k|efljt 5g\ . ljZjJofkL ?kdf x'g] dfgj a] rljvg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ df dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;+Vof cTolws / x] sf] 5 . dfgj a] rlavg / cf] ;f/ k;f/ Pp6f ck/ fw dfq geP/ dfgj clwsf/ sf] pNn+3g klg xf] .

!


kLl8t JolQm Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] d'Vo kIf, ;fIfL / ;xof] uL JolQm klg ePsf] x'gfn] pgLx¿sf] ;+/ If0fsf pkfox¿ ljgf plrt Gofo ;Dkfbg ;kmn x'g ;Sb} g .

@= dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ sf kLl8tsf] ;+/ If0fsf] cfjZostf

s'g} klg 36gfsf] klxnf] k|ToIf cg'ejL JolQm kLl8t : jo+ g} x'g] ub{5 . sltko 36gfsf kLl8t JolQmx¿ g} : jo+ To; 36gfsf ;fIfL klg x'G5g\ . ulDe/ k|s[ltsf ck/ fwdf kLl8tnfO{ : jo+ ;fIfLsf] ?kdf / fv] sf] x'G5 . ;fIfLx¿n] GofofnonfO{ ;xof] u k'¥ofpFbf kL8s jf ljkIfLx¿af6 8/ , wfs, wDsL cfpg ;Sb5 h;sf] sf/ 0f pgLx¿ hf] lvddf / x] sf x'G5g\ . ck/ fwLn] hlxn] klg cfkm" pDsg ljleGg xTs08f ckgfpg ;Sb5 . To;} n] pgLx¿sf] ;+/ If0f ug{ / Gofo ;Dkfbgdf ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] df pgLx¿nfO{ ;'ljwf lbg cToGt} cfjZos x'G5 . o;sf nflu ;fIfLsf] ;+/ If0f tyf ;xfotf ;DaGwdf 5'§} sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;fIfL ;+/ If0fsf] cfjZostfnfO{ cf} NofpFb} g] kfnsf] ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] klg ;fIfL ;+/ If0fsf] ;Gbe{df 5'§} sfg'gsf] cfjZostf / x] sf] cf} NofPsf] 5 .

Gofo ;Dkfbgdf d'Vo ;fIfLsf] ?kdf k|: t't x'g] kLl8tnfO{ ;'/ Iff nufotsf ;+/ If0fsf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/ fpg' kg] { x'G5 . logLx¿nfO{ Zff/ Ll/ s cyf{t\ ef} lts ;'/ Iff k|bfg ug] { dfq xf] Og sL k'gM kLl8t x'gaf6 ;d] t ;+/ If0f k|bfg ug'{kb{5 . To: tf 36gfsf kLl8t÷;fIfL;Fu sfg"gL jf ck/ flws sf/ jfxLsf] l;nl;nfdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng ;Sg] ;'rgf jf hfgsf/ L ePsf] x'gfn] pgLx¿sf] ;+/ If0f dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . dfgj a] rlavgsf] ck/ fw ;+ul7t ck/ fw klg ePsf] x'Fbf o: tf ck/ fwx¿df kLl8tx¿ dfly cg] s k|sf/ sf bjfa, lx+;f, kL8f / 36gfx¿ x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgfx¿ x'g ;S5g\ . t;y{ o: tf ck/ fwx¿df kLl8tx¿sf] ;'/ Iffsf] ljifo emg} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 .

#= kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;+/ If0fsf] p2] Zo

clxn] sf] ljZjdf ;+ul7t ck/ fwsf] ;Ldf 5} g . ax'/ fli6«o ;+ul7t ck/ fwx¿df a[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ck/ flws ;+u7gx¿df klg a[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} To: tf ;+u7gx¿ a9L g} ;zQm x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . ltgLx¿ of] hgfa4 ck/ fw ug{ / Ps cfk;df ;xof] u ug{ p4t 5g\ . To: tf ck/ fwsf] cg';Gwfg txlssftdf ;fIfL k|df0fsf] dxTjk"0f{ : yfg x'G5 . t/ ;a} dflg; ;fIfLsf] ?kdf k|: t't x'g tof/ xF'b} gg\ lsgls To: tf ck/ flws lu/ f] xx¿sf] lj?4 k|df0f nfUg] s'/ f JoQm ubf{ p;sf] / kl/ jf/ sf ;b: osf] hLp Hofg, ;DklQ tyf : jtGqtfdf cf3ft k'Ug ;S5 / k|df0fsf]

;fIfLx¿n] GofofnonfO{

;xof] u k'¥ofp“bf kL8s jf

ljkIfLx¿af6 8/ , wfs, wDsL

cfpg ;Sb5 h;sf] sf/ 0f

pgLx¿ hf] lvddf / x] sf x'G5g\ .

ck/ fwLn] hlxn] klg cfkm" pDsg ljleGg xTs08f

ckgfpg ;Sb5 . To;} n] pgLx¿sf]

;+/ If0f ug{ / Gofo ;Dkfbgdf

;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] df pgLx¿nfO{ ;'ljwf

lbg cToGt} cfjZos x'G5 .

@


cefjdf jf: tljs ck/ fwLn] pGd'lQm kfpg] l: ylt / xG5 . To;} n] kLl8t / ;fIfL ;+/ If0fsf] dfWodaf6 sfg'g sfof{Gjog tyf cg';Gwfg txlssft ug] { clwsf/ L ;dIf cfkm\gf] s'/ f lgw{Ss;Fu / fVg ;Sg] jftfj/ 0f x'g' kb{5 . Gofo ;Dkfbgdf ;xof] uL eP afkt s'g} lsl;dsf] xfgL, gf] S;fgL, kL8f jf w/ ks8 x'Fb} g eGg] s'/ fdf kLl8t / To; 36gfsf ;fIfL x'g] JolQmx¿nfO{{ ;'lglZrttf k|bfg ul/ Psf] x'g'k5{ . kLl8t ;fIfLnfO{ k|bfg ul/ g] cfly{s ;xof] u, vfg, a: g / oftfoft afkt nfUg] vr{ k|bfg ugf{n] Psftkm{ cg';Gwfg k|lqmofnfO{ ;xof] u k'¥ofpF5 eg] csf] {tkm{ cltl/ Qm cfly{s ef/ sd u/ ] / ;fIfLsf] tgfj klg sd u/ fpF5 .

kLl8t ;+/ If0fsf] p2] Zo Gofo k|zf;gsf] k|efjsfl/ tfdf clej[l4 ug'{ xf] . kLl8tsf] a} olQms : jtGqtf, dfgj k|lti7f nufotsf xs clwsf/ sf] ;Ddfg, / Iff / ;+/ If0f ug{', kLl8tnfO{ ;Defljt zf/ Ll/ s, dfgl;s ;'/ Iffsf] vt/ faf6 hf] ufpg', kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg cyf{t Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg', s;"/ k|dfl0ft ug{ cfjZos k|df0f nf] k x'g jf ljk/ Lt (Hostile) x'g glbO{ ;+/ If0f ug'{, kLl8t ;fIfL ag] sf sf/ 0f k'gM kLl8t x'g] cj: yfaf6 ;+/ If0f ug'{ o;sf] cltl/ Qm p2] Zox¿ x'g\ .

kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;+/If0fsf] cfjZostf

kLl8tnfO{ 3/ kl/jf/ / ;dfhdf k'g:{yfkLt x'g] ;xh jftfj/0f tof/

ug{ .

kLl8t tyf ;fIfLdfly x'g;Sg] ;Defljt

lx+;f, vt/f, bjfj / c;'/Iffaf6 arfpg .

kLl8tnfO{ k'gM kLl8t x'gaf6 arfpg .

kLl8tnfO{ ;fdflhs 3[0ff, jlxisf/ /

nf~5gfaf6 hf]ufpg .

kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] uf] kgLotfsf] xssf]

;+/ If0f ug{ .

kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] dfgjLo dof{bfsf]

;Ddfg / ;+/ If0f ug{ .

kLl8tdfyL ePsf] cGofo lj?4sf] pkrf/ dfUg] xssf] ;'lglZrttf

ug{ .

Gofo ;Dkfbgsf r/0fx¿df yk Jojfxfl/s cof]Uotf jf c;'ljwfx¿

cfpg glbg .

kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] ;'ljwf, Ifltk"lt{, cfly{s ;xof]u h:tf sfo{qmdx¿sf]

Joj:yf ug{ .

!

@

#

$

%

^

&

*

(

$= g] kfndf kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;+/ If0f;DaGwL sfg'gL Joj: yfx¿

dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ P] g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fsf] sf/ jfxL tyf ;'g'jfO aGb Ohnf;df ul/ g] / o;/ L aGb Ohnf;df sf/ jfxL tyf ;'g'jfO{ x'Fbf d'2fsf kIf, ljkIf, lghx¿sf sfg"g Joj;foL / cbfntn] cg'dlt lbPsf JolQmdfq To: tf] Ohnf;df k|j] z ug{ ;Sg] Joj: yf 5 . o;sf] ;fy} ph'/

kLl8t ;+/ If0fsf] p2] Zo Gofo k|zf;gsf] k|efjsfl/ tfdf clej[l4 ug'{ xf] . kLl8tsf] a} olQms : jtGqtf, dfgj k|lti7f nufotsf xs clwsf/ sf] ;Ddfg, / Iff / ;+/ If0f ug{', kLl8tnfO{ ;Defljt zf/ Ll/ s, dfgl;s ;'/ Iffsf] vt/ faf6 hf] ufpg', kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg cyf{t Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg', s;"/ k|dfl0ft ug{ cfjZos k|df0f nf] k x'g jf ljk/ Lt (Hostile) x'g glbO{ ;+/ If0f ug'{, kLl8t ;fIfL ag] sf sf/ 0f k'gM kLl8t x'g] cj: yfaf6 ;+/ If0f ug'{ o;sf] cltl/ Qm p2] Zox¿ x'g\ .

#


ug] { JolQmn] cfkm"n] cbfntdf aofg jf ;fIfLsf ?kdf u/ ] sf] askqsf cfwf/ df s'g} k|ltzf] wfTds sf/ jfxLdf kg{ ;Sg] dgfl;a sf/ 0f b] vfO{ glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{nodf ;'/ Iffsf] dfu u/ ] sf] v08df pQm JolQmnfO{ ;'/ Iff k|bfg ug] { Joj: yf klg P] gn] u/ ] sf] 5 . o; P] gsf] bkmf !^ n] cfTd/ Iffsf] clwsf/ k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . o; P] gn] kLl8tsf] k'g{: yfkg ug{ ;/ sf/ åf/ f g} k'g{: yfkgf s] Gb| : yfkgf u/ L ;+rfng ug] {, k|df0fsf] ef/ cleo'Qmdf x'g] , kLl8t cbfntdf pkl: yt geP klg jofgnfO{ cbfntn] k|df0fsf] ?kdf lng ;Sg] , kLl8tn] bf] efif] / fVg kfpg] h: tf clwsf/ x¿ k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . To;} u/ L ;/ sf/ jfbL d'2fsf ;fIfLx¿nfO{ cbfntdf pkl: ylt x'g cfpFbf cfjZos vr{ pknAw u/ fpg' kg] { Joj: yf 5 . ;/ sf/ L kIfsf ;fIfLnfO{ cbfntdf cfpFbf hfFbf g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf / fhkq cg+lst k|yd >] 0fLsf sd{rf/ Ln] kfP ;/ x b} lgs e|d0f eQf lbg' kg] { sfg"gL Joj: yf 5 . t/ pQm P] g nfu" ePsf] olQsf jif{ ljlt;Sbf klg pSQ P] gdf Joj: yf ul/ Psf] ;'ljwfsf] sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5} g / ;fIfL pkl: ylt x'Fbf sfg"g adf] lhdsf] vr{ pknAw u/ fOPsf] kfOFb} g .

%= kLl8t ;+/ If0fsf ;DjGwdf ;jf] {{Rr cbfntaf6 ePsf] k|of;

kLl8t ;+/ If0fsf nflu pko'Qm sfg'g / ljlw lgdf{0f ug{ ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ lgb] {zgfTds cfb] z lbPsf] 5 eg] dlxnf, sfg'g / ljsf; d~rsf nflu ;kgf k|wfg dNn lj= g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] d'2fdf laz] if k|sf/ sf ;Dj] bgzLn d'2fx¿df uf] kgLotf sfod ug{ lgb] {lzsf ;d] t hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . dlxnf, sfg'g / ljsf; d~rsf nflu dL/ f 9'Ëfgf lj= g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] d'2fdf kLl8t ;fIfLsf] ;+/ If0f / ;xfotf ;DaGwL 5'§} sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ ;/ sf/ sf gfddf k/ dfb] z hf/ L ug{ tyf kLl8t ;fIfLsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ k|To] s k|x/ L sfof{nodf ;fIfL ;+/ If0f clws[t tf] Sg, ;fIfLsf] 5'§} k|ltIffnosf] Joj: yf ug{, 5'§} ;fIfL ;+/ If0f sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{, k|To] s d'2fdf ;fIfLx¿ askqsf nflu pkl: ylt x'gf ;fy askqsf] sfo{ k|f/ De ug{ / tTsfn} sfg"g lgdf{0f x'g ;Sg] cj: yf gb] lvPsf] n] sfg"g lgdf{0f geP;Ddsf nflu cbfntaf6} sfg"g ;/ xsf] lgb] {lzsf lgdf{0f ul/ sfof{Gjog ug] { u/ fpg] Joj: yf ug{ ;/ sf/ sf gfddf cfb] z hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] o;} cfb] zdf sfo{bn u7g u/ L ;fIfL ;+/ If0f;DaGwL sfo{of] hgf tof/ ug{, k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{nodf ;fIfL ;+/ If0f tyf ;xfotf zfvf / fVg, k|To] s lhNnfdf lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nosf k|d'vsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;fIfL ;+/ If0f tyf ;xfotf ;ldlt u7g ug{ / ;fIfL ;+/ If0f clws[t tf] Sg sf ;fy} ;fIfL ;+/ If0f ;DaGwdf cGo cfjZos Joj: yf ug{ ;d] t lgb] {zgfTds cfb] z hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 .

dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/

P] gsf] bkmf !^ n] cfTd/ Iffsf] clwsf/ k|bfg

u/ ] sf] 5 . o; P] gn] kLl8tsf] k'g{: yfkg ug{ ;/ sf/ åf/ f g}

k'g{: yfkgf s] Gb| : yfkgf u/ L ;+rfng ug] {, k|df0fsf] ef/

cleo'Qmdf x'g] , kLl8t cbfntdf

pkl: yt geP klg jofgnfO{ cbfntn]

k|df0fsf] ?kdf lng ;Sg] , kLl8tn] bf] efif] / fVg kfpg] h: tf clwsf/ x¿ k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 .

$


^= kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;+/ If0fsf r/ 0fx¿

kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;+/ If0fsf r/ 0fx¿

p4f/sf qmddf kLl8tsf] ;+/If0f

cg';Gwfg Pj+ cleof]hgsf qmddf kLl8t Pj+ ;fIfLsf] ;+/If0f

ef}lts ;a't k/LIf0fsf qmddf kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] ;+/If0f

cbfntL sf/jfxL -;'g'jfO{_ sf] qmddf kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] ;+/If0f

km};nf sfof{Gjog / ;f] kZrft\ kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] ;+/If0f

p4f/ sf qmddf kLl8tsf] ;+/ If0f

p4f/ sf qmddf g} kLl8tsf] ;+/ If0f cfjZos x'G5 . kLl8tnfO{ k'gM kLl8t x'gaf6 hf] ufpg, kLl8tdfly x'g;Sg] ;Defljt 36gfx¿af6 arfpg klg kLl8tnfO{ p4f/ s} qmdaf6 ;+/ If0f ug'{kg] { x'G5 . o;f] ug{ ;s] df dfq k|df0fx¿nfO{ hf] ufpg ;Sg] , kLl8tnfO{ xtf] T;flxt x'gaf6 arfpg] / kLl8tsf] ;+/ If0fnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ ;lsg] x'G5 .

cg';Gwfg Pj+ cleof] hgsf qmddf kLl8t Pj+ ;fIfLsf] ;+/ If0f

w] / } h;f] cj: yfdf k|x/ LnfO{ ;xof] u u/ ] afkt kLl8t tyf ;fIfLnfO{ 8/ , wDsL, w/ ks8, xtf] T;fx, cfqmd0f, ;DklQsf] xfgL gf] S;fgL Pj+ abnf lng] wDsLsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kg] { x'G5 . To;} n] o: tf] lqmofsnfkaf6 ;fIfLnfO{ ;'/ Iff k|bfg ug{ / ck/ fwLnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ cg';Gwfg Pj+ cleof] hgsf qmddf kLl8tsf] ;+/ If0fsf] Joj: yf ug'{ kg] { x'G5 . ck/ fwLx¿af6 ck/ fwsf k|df0fx¿ gi6 ug{ ;Sg] , kLl8t jf ;fIfLdfly cfqmd0f x'g ;Sg] cj: yfn] ubf{ klg kLl8t / ;fIfLsf] ;+/ If0f cfjZos x'G5 .

ef} lts ;a't k/ LIf0fsf qmddf kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] ;+/ If0f

Eff} lts k|df0fx¿ Gofo ;Dkfbgsf dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ x¿ x'g\ . ck/ fwLn] k|df0fx¿ gi6 ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf k|an x'g] x'Fbf o;avt klg kLl8tsf] ;+/ If0fdf Vofn ug'{kg] { x'G5 . k|df0fx¿ ;+sng ug{, o;sf] k/ LIf0faf6 ;a't h'6fpg bf] ifLn] cj/ f] w ;[hgf ug{ ;Sg] / kLl8t tyf ;fIfLdfly cfqmd0f x'g ;Sg] x'Fbf o; qmddf klg kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] ;+/ If0fsf] cfjZostf x'g hfG5 .

;jf] {Rr cbfntn] cfb] zdf sfo{bn u7g u/ L ;fIfL ;+/ If0f;DaGwL sfo{of] hgf tof/ ug{, k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{nodf ;fIfL ;+/ If0f tyf ;xfotf zfvf / fVg, k|To] s lhNnfdf lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nosf k|d'vsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;fIfL ;+/ If0f tyf ;xfotf ;ldlt u7g ug{ / ;fIfL ;+/ If0f clws[t tf] Sg sf ;fy} ;fIfL ;+/ If0f ;DaGwdf cGo cfjZos Joj: yf ug{ ;d] t lgb] {zgfTds cfb] z hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 .

%


cbfntL sf/ jfxL -;'g'jfO{_ sf] qmddf kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] ;+/ If0f

cbfntdf aofg ug{ cfpFbf hfFbf jf cGo cbfntL sf/ jfxLsf] qmddf klg kLl8tsf] ;+/ If0f cfjZos x'G5 . o; qmddf ck/ fwLn] kLl8t tyf ;fIfL / pgLx¿sf kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox¿k|lt ef} lts cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sg] , wfs wDsL lbg ;Sg] / cGo 36gfx¿ 36fpg ;Sg] x'Fbf o; qmddf klg ;fIfL jf kLl8tsf] ;+/ If0f cfjZos x'G5 .

km} ;nf sfof{Gjog / ;f] kZrft\ kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] ;+/ If0f

km} ;nf sfof{Gjog / ;f] kZrft\ klg kLl8t jf ;fIfLx¿dfly abnf lng] , b'Mv lbg] jf pgLx¿sf kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox¿nfO{ ;d] t b'Mv lbg ;Sg] x'Fbf km} ;nf kZrft\ klg ;fIfL jf kLl8t ;+/ If0fsf] cfjZostf kb{5 .

&= kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu rfNg'kg] { sbdx¿

Dffgj a] rlavgsf kLl8t tyf ;fIfLx¿sf] ;+/ If0fsf] sfo{qmdn] pgLx¿sf] p4f/ , : jb] z lkmtL{, k'gM: yfkgf, k'gMPlss/ 0f, uf] kgLotfsf] ;+/ If0f / plrt Ifltk"lt{sf] If] qdf sfo{ ug'{kb{5 . oL sfo{x¿nfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ ;/ sf/ n] kLl8t tyf ;fIfLx¿sf] ;+/ If0f ;DaGwL 5'§} sfg'g lgdf{0f ug] {b] lv ;+/ rgfx¿sf] : yfkgf ug] {;Ddsf sfo{x¿ kb{5g\ .

kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu 5'§} sfg'gsf] k|efjsfl/ tf

kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu g] kfndf ev{/ } 5'§} sfg'g lgdf{0f ePsf] ;Gbe{df cGt/ f{li6«o dfkb08 tyf dfgjflwsf/ jfbL b[li6sf] 0fnfO{ ;d] t ;d] 6] / o; ;DaGwL sfg'g k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog ug'{kg] { 68\sf/ f] cfjZostf / x] sf] 5 . o; sfg'gn] k|bfg u/ ] sf] kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] ;+/ If0f / ;'ljwf ;d] tnfO{ Jojxf/ df ?kfGt/ 0f ug'{kb{5 .

uf] kgLotf sfod ug'{kg] {

kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] Uff] klgotfsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu lgb] {lzsf ;d] t hf/ L eO{;s] tfklg uf] kgLotf sfod / fVg] k|lqmofx¿df ljljwtf / x] sf] 5 . s;} n] uf] kgLotf sfod ug{ sfNklgs gfdsf] k|of] u u/ ] sf] kfOG5 eg] st} ;+Vof jf lrGxsf] k|of] u u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . t;y{ uf] kgLotf sfod ug] { k|lqmofdf Ps?ktf x'g' h?/ L 5 . o;sf] nflu ljj/ 0f uf] Ko / flvPsf] JolQmnfO{ ;+s] t k|bfg ug{' kb{5 .

aGb Ohnf;df ;'g'jfO ug'{kg] {

;+j] bgzLn d'2fx¿sf] ;'g'jfO aGb Ohnf;af6 x'g' kLl8t jf ;fIfL ;+/ If0fsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . g] kfnsf] sfg'gn] afnaflnsf, ha/ h: tL s/ 0fL, gftf

^

cbfntdf aofg ug{ cfp“bf hf“bf

jf cGo cbfntL sf/ jfxLsf] qmddf

klg kLl8tsf] ;+/ If0f cfjZos

x'G5 . o; qmddf ck/ fwLn] kLl8t tyf

;fIfL / pgLx¿sf kl/ jf/ sf

;b: ox¿k|lt ef} lts cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sg] , wfs

wDsL lbg ;Sg] / cGo 36gfx¿ 36fpg ;Sg] x'“bf o; qmddf klg

;fIfL jf kLl8tsf] ;+/ If0f cfjZos

x'G5 .


sfod, ;DaGw ljR5] b;DaGwL d'2f jf v'nf Ohnf;af6 ;'g'jfO{ ug'{ dgfl;a gePsf] egL cbfntn] aGb Ohnf;af6 x] g] { egL cfb] z u/ ] sf cGo d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO aGb Ohnf;df x'g] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ -lgoGq0f_ P] g, @)^$ n] ;d] t o; d'2fsf] sfjf{xL aGb Ohnf;df x'g' kg] { Joj: yf u/ ] tf klg o;sf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog eg] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . aGb Ohnf;sf] gfddf af] 8{x¿ Dffq / flvg] t/ Ohnf;df cGo JolQmx¿sf] pkl: yltn] kLl8t jf ;fIfLnfO{ ljkIfLaf6 wDsL, 8/ x'g] jf ljkIfLsf] / f] xj/ df ;fIfLnfO{ 8/ sf] l;h{gf x'g] ePsf] n] o: tf] k|efjnfO{ Go"lgs/ 0f ug{sf nlu aGb Ohnf;df ;'g'jfOsf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog ug{' kb{5 .

kLl8tnfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj: yf ug'{ kg] {

kLl8tnfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj: yf ePsf] cj: yfdf dfq pgLx¿sf] ;+/ If0fsf] sfo{qmd ;kmn x'g ;Sb5 . o;sf] nflu kL8sx¿af6 plrt Ifltk"lt{ e/ fpg] / ;/ sf/ n] ;d] t Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg] Joj: yf ug'{kb{5 . d'2fsf] clGtd lg0f{o x'gsf nflu w] / } jif{ nfUg] x'gfn] ;/ sf/ n] cGtl/ d Ifltk"lt{sf] cjwf/ 0ff Nofpg' h?/ L 5 . ;/ sf/ n] kL8saf6 hl/ jfgf c;'n gx'Gh] nsf nflu kLl8tnfO{ cGtl/ d Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/ fO{ ;f] Ifltk"lt{sf] / sd hl/ jfgfaf6 c;'n pk/ ug'{ kb{5 .

kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;+/ If0f tyf ;xfotf zfvfsf] : yfkgf ug'{kg] {

g] kfnsf] ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] ;d] t g] kfn k|x/ L cGt{ut kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;+/ If0f tyf ;xfotf zfvfsf] : yfkgf ug{ ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfb] z lbPsf] 5 . kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] ;+/ If0f 36gf tyf cg';Gwfgsf] qmdaf6} cfjZos kg] { x'Fbf pgLx¿sf] ;+/ If0fdf k|x/ Lsf] d'Vo e"ldsf x'g] ub{5 . t;y{ klg g] kfn k|x/ L cGt{ut kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;+/ If0f tyf ;xfotf zfvfsf] : yfkgf ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

k|To] s lhNnfdf lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nosf k|d'vsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;fIfL ;+/ If0f tyf ;xfotf ;ldlt u7g ug'{kg] {

k|To] s lhNnfdf lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nosf k|d'vsf] ;+of] hQmjdf ;fIfL ;+/ If0f tyf ;xfotf ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] cfb] z ;d] t lbPsf] / o;n] : yflgo txdf kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;+/ If0fsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xof] u k'¥ofpFb5 .

&

g] kfnsf] sfg'gn] afnaflnsf, ha/ h: tL s/ 0fL, gftf sfod, ;DaGw ljR5] b;DaGwL d'2f jf v'nf Ohnf;af6 ;'g'jfO{ ug'{ dgfl;a gePsf] egL cbfntn] aGb Ohnf;af6 x] g] { egL cfb] z u/ ] sf cGo d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO aGb Ohnf;df x'g] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ -lgoGq0f_ P] g, @)^$ n] ;d] t o; d'2fsf] sfjf{xL aGb Ohnf;df x'g' kg] { Joj: yf u/ ] tf klg o;sf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog eg] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .


k|x/ L sfof{nodf ;fIfL ;+/ If0f clws[t tf] Sg' kg] {

k|To] s k|x/ L sfof{nodf ;fIfL ;+/ If0f clws[t tf] s] / ;fIfL ;+/ If0fsf] sfo{nfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ ;lsG5 . P] gn] g} kLl8t jf ;fIfLn] dgfl;a sf/ 0f b] vfO{ ;'/ Iffsf] dfu u/ ] df ;'/ Iff k|bfg ug] { k|fjwfgsf] Joj: yf u/ ] tf klg kLl8t÷;fIfLn] ;'/ Iffsf] dfu u/ ] kZrft\ klg ;'/ Iff gkfPsf] x'Fbf o: tf ;+/ If0f clws[tn] kLl8t÷;fIfLsf] ;'/ Iffsf] Joj: yfsf] ug{'sf ;fy} uf] kgLotf sfod ug{ ljz] if e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sb5g\ .

kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;+/ If0f sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0f ug'{kg] {

b] zel/ g} kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;+/ If0fsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg, ;fIfL tyf kLl8tsf] cfjZostfnfO{ Wofg lbO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ sf] ;'ljwf / ;xof] u k|bfg ug{, cfjZos sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f tyf ePsf sfg'gx¿df cfjZostfcg';f/ ;+zf] wg ug{, sfg'gåf/ f : yflkt x'g] ;+/ rgfx¿sf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gojg ug{ ljz] if sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0f ul/ g' kb{5 / o: tf] sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] cfb] z klg lbPsf] 5 .

v= dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ck/fw kLl8tsf] vf]hL tyf p4f/

g] kfndf dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ sf] ck/ fw lgoGq0f hlxn] ] klg r'gf} tLk"0f{ / xL cfPsf] 5 . vf;u/ L g] kfnL dlxnf afnaflnsfnfO{ g] kfnaf6 cGo b] zdf ul/ g] a] rlavg / cf] ;f/ k;f/ lj?4 a[xb sfo{qmd x'g] u/ ] tfklg ;d: of sd x'g g;s] sf] cj: yf kl5Nnf] bzsaf6 b] zleq klg Sofljg / ] i6'F/ f, 8fG; af/ , d;fh nufotdf dfgj a] rlavg;Fu ;DalGwt ck/ fwsf 36gfdf Jofks a[l4 eO{/ x] sf] 5 . o;/ L dfgj a] rlavg / cf] ;f/ k;f/ b] zleq / cGt/ b] zLo b'j} ?kdf / x] sf] / o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ o;;Fu ;DalGwt If] qdf ljz] if / lj: t[t sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfngdf / x] sf 5g\ . o;df klg dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ sf] ck/ fwdf kLl8t x'g k'u] sf jf cf] ;f/ k;f/ sf] qmddf / x] sf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx¿sf] vf] hL / p4f/ ug] { sfo{ dxTjk"0f{ ePtf klg o;;DaGwdf : ki6 gLlt lgb] {lzsf tyf sfo{ljlw gePsf] sf/ 0fn] vf] hL tyf p4f/ sfo{ ;~rfng ;zQm / k|efjsf/ L ?kdf x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ -lgoGq0f_ P] g, @)^$ sf] bkmf !@ df ljb] zdf a] lrPsf g] kfnLx¿sf] p4f/ sf] lhDd] jf/ L g] kfn ;/ sf/ / xg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ ;DaGwL 36gfdf ck/ fwkZrft\ sfg"gL sf/ jfxL tyf kLl8tsf] p4f/ ug'{eGbf ck/ fw x'gaf6 hf] ufpg' g} dxTjk'0f{

*

g] kfnL dlxnf afnaflnsfnfO{ g] kfnaf6 cGo

b] zdf ul/ g] a] rlavg /

cf] ;f/ k;f/ lj?4 a[xb sfo{qmd x'g] u/ ] tfklg ;d: of sd x'g g;s] sf]

cj: yf kl5Nnf] bzsaf6 b] zleq

klg Sofljg / ] i6'“/ f, 8fG; af/ , d;fh nufotdf dfgj

a] rlavg;“u ;DalGwt

ck/ fwsf 36gfdf Jofks a[l4

eO{/ x] sf] 5 .


x'G5 . o;sf nflu kLl8t a] rlavg jf cf] ;f/ k;f/ df kg'{ cufj} jf ;f] qmddf lghx¿sf] vf] hL / p4f/ ug{'k5{ .

xfn ljBdfg cj: yfnfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] sfg"gdf p4f/ ug] { lhDd] jf/ L ;/ sf/ nfO{ tf] lsg'sf] cnfjf cGo yk Joj: yfx¿ x'g] ;s] sf] 5} g . o;df klg sfg"gL Joj: yfn] ljb] zdf a] lrPsf JolQmx¿nfO{ p4f/ ug] { xb;Dd ;Lldt ul/ Psf] sf/ 0fn] b] zleqg} a] rlavgdf k/ ] sfx¿sf] p4f/ ;DaGwdf sfg"g df} g / x] sf] 5 . csf] {tkm{ ljb] zdf a] lrPsf afx] s cf] ;f/ k;f/ df k/ ] sf / b] zleq} klg cf] ;f/ k;f/ df k/ ] sf kLl8tx¿ vf] hL tyf p4f/ ;DaGwdf sfg"gL Joj: yf gx'Fbf dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ lj?4sf] cleofgn] ;kmntf kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . o: t} u/ L p4f/ ;DaGwdf s: tf] p4f/ sfo{ s;/ L s;n] ;~rfng ug] { eGg] ;DaGwdf P] g tyf lgodfjnLdf s'g} Joj: yf gx'Fbf p4f/ sf] sfo{ ;'lgof] lht tyf k|efjsf/ L gx'g'sf] ;fy} o; If] qdf sfo{/ t u} x| tyf cGt/ f{li6o ;+3;+: yfsf] e/ kl/ / x] sf] b] lvG5 . dfgj a] rlavg / cf] ;f/ k;f/ lj?4 xfn ;+nUg lgsfosf] e"ldsfnfO{ x] g{ xf] eg] g] kfn k|x/ L g} p4f/ sfo{sf] d'Vo ;dGjostf{ x'g\ . kl5Nnf] cj: yfdf g] kfn k|x/ Lleqsf] dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s ;] jf lgb] {zgfno / o; cGtu{tsf lgsfo g} o; ck/ fw lgoGq0fdf k|d'v e"ldsfbfoL / x] sf 5g\ . t/ klg a] rlavg / cf] ;f/ k;f/ df k/ ] sfx¿sf] ;"rgf ;+sng tyf vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{df / x] sf] sfg"g / gLltut c: ki6tf tyf sfo{ljlwsf] cefjsf sf/ 0fn] oL lgsfoaf6 ;dGjo tyf ;zQm sf/ jfxL eg] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g, h;sf] kl/ 0ffd: j?k cem} klg w] / } JolQmx¿nfO{ kLl8t x'gaf6 hf] ufpg tyf kLl8t ePsfx¿sf] p4f/ ug{ ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{df sf] sf] ;+nUg / xg] / s;sf] e'ldsf s] x'g] eGg] : ki6 lbzflgb] {z x'g ;s] df b] zleq / aflx/ b'j} txdf vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{ k|efjsf/ L ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 .

o;} u/ L xfn ;~rfng ul/ g] vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{df cfjZos kg] { / sd / ;f] sf] ;~rfng ;DaGwdf P] g sfg"g df} g / x] sf] / vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{ ug{ o; If] qdf

(

a] rlavg / cf] ;f/ k;f/ df k/ ] sfx¿sf] ;"rgf ;+sng tyf vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{df / x] sf] sfg"g / gLltut c: ki6tf tyf sfo{ljlwsf] cefjsf sf/ 0fn] oL lgsfoaf6 ;dGjo tyf ;zQm sf/ jfxL eg] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g, h;sf] kl/ 0ffd: j?k cem} klg w] / } JolQmx¿nfO{ kLl8t x'gaf6 hf] ufpg tyf kLl8t ePsfx¿sf] p4f/ ug{ ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g .


sfo{/ t ;+3;+: yf u'xfg'{ kg] { dfq geO{ / sd cefjsf] sf/ 0faf6 kLl8tnfO{ kof{Kt ;xof] u x'g g;s] sf] cj: yf 5 . csf] {tkm{ vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{ / x] sf] ;dGjosf] cefjsf] sf/ 0fn] b] zleq} pknAw ;xh ;] jfx¿df klg kLl8tsf] kxF'r k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . sltko cj: yfdf ;/ sf/ L tyf u} x||;/ sf/ L ;+: yfx¿af6 pknAw u/ fOg] : jf: Yo, dgf] ljdz{ tyf sfg"gL nufotsf lgMz'Ns pknAw eO/ x] sf] ;] jfdf kxF'r k'¥ofpg g;s] sf] sf/ 0faf6 klg kLl8tn] k|efjsf/ L Gofoaf6 al~rt x'gfsf ;fy} sltko cj: yfdf dfgl;s, zf/ Ll/ s : jf: Yodf k|lts'n c;/ ef] Ug' k/ ] sf] 5 . vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{kZrft\ kLl8tnfO{ k|fKt x'g] ;] jfsf] ;DaGwdf klg clxn] xfd|f sfg"gx¿ df} g / x] sf 5g\ . vf; u/ L g] kfn aflx/ p4f/ ul/ g] sfg"gL Joj: yf eP klg p4f/ kl5 : jb] z lkmtL{sf] clwsf/ ;DaGwdf sfg"g df} g / x] sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ljb] zdf p4f/ dfq ul/ g] xf] sL : jb] z lkmtL{ klg ul/ g] xf] : ki6 5} g . o;sf cnfjf p4f/ kl5 kLl8tnfO{ k'g: yf{kgf tyf sfg"gL k|lqmof ;~rfng;Dd ;dGjo ug] { ;DaGwdf klg c: ki6tf / x] sf] sf/ 0fn] p4f/ ul/ Psf kLl8tx¿n] ;xL dfu{bz{g kfpg ;s] sf] 5} gg\ .

vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{sf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ul/ g' kg] { sfo{x¿

! @ # $jt{dfg sfg"gdf / x] sf c: ki6tf

x6fpg]

vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{sf] ;+of] hg

ug] { lgsfo

vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{sf] vr{ Joj: yfkg

vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{ljlw nfu'

ug] {

!_ jt{dfg sfg"gdf / x] sf c: ki6tf x6fpg] M P] gsf] bkmf !@ df / x] sf] ljb] zdf a] lrPsfx¿sf] p4f/ ug] { eGg] Joj: yfnfO{ ;+zf] wg u/ L b] zleq / aflx/ hxfF klg a] lrPsf jf cf] ;f/ k;f/ df k/ ] sfx¿sf] p4f/ ug] { eGg] sfg"gL Joj: yf / flvg' k5{ . o;n] b] zleqsf kLl8tx¿nfO{ p4f/ ug] { 9f] sf v'Ng] 5 .

@_ vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{sf] ;+of] hg ug] { lgsfoM dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ -lgoGq0f_ P] g, @)^$, : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] g, @)&@ ;fy} ljBdfg sfg"gL Joj: yfn] s] Gb|df NCCHT, lhNNffdf DCCHT ;fy} kflnsfdf LCCHT / j8fdf ljifout ;ldlt ;Ddsf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] df kLl8tsf] vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{ ubf{ plrt ;dGjo / ;+of] hgsf] vfFrf] 5 . vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{df k|x/ Lsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ b] lvg] / x'g] ePsf] n] klg dflysf lgsfox¿n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf uf} 0f / fVg] u/ ] sf] kfO{G5 eg] csf] {tkm{ a] rlavglj?4sf] cleofgdf nfu] sf u} x|;/ sf/ L ;+: yfx¿;Fu oy] i6 ;"rgfx¿ cfpg] eP klg p4f/ ug] {

!)

sltko cj: yfdf ;/ sf/ L tyf u} x||;/ sf/ L

;+: yfx¿af6 pknAw u/ fOg]

: jf: Yo, dgf] ljdz{ tyf sfg"gL nufotsf

lgMz'Ns pknAw eO/ x] sf] ;] jfdf

kx“'r k'¥ofpg g;s] sf] sf/ 0faf6

klg kLl8tn] k|efjsf/ L Gofoaf6 al~rt x'gfsf ;fy} sltko cj: yfdf

dfgl;s, zf/ Ll/ s : jf: Yodf k|lts'n c;/ ef] Ug' k/ ] sf]

5 .


clwsf/ gePsf] sf/ 0fn] cGo lgsfosf] e/ kg'{ kg] { cj: yfdf 5g\ . oL ;a} ljifonfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{sf nflu vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{ ubf{ s;n] ;+of] hg jf ;dGjo ug] { / s;n] 6f] nL g] Q[Tj lng] eGg] ljifo lgSof} } {n x'g' kb{5 . o;sf nflu M

b] z leqsf] vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{df If] q cg';f/ LCCHT, DCCHT n] ;+of] hg÷;dGjo ug] { / cfjZostf cg';f/ s] Gb| NCCHT n] klg ;+of] hg ug] {,

ljb] zdf ul/ g] vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{df NCCHT n] ;+of] hg ug] { / o;sf nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ ;DalGwt b] zdf / x] sf pRrfo'Qmsf] sfof{no;Fu ;dGjo ug] {,

vf] hL / p4f/ 6f] nLsf] g] Q[Tj k|x/ L clws[t jf tf] lsPsf] clwsf/ Ln] ug] { .

;Ddflgt ;jf] {Rr cbfntaf6 @)^^ df ePsf] lgb] {zg cg';f/ k|To] s lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nodf Ps clws[tnfO{ ;fIfL ;+/ If0f clws[t tf] lsg' kg] { Joj: yf ;d] tnfO{ dWogh/ ubf{ ;Dej eP;Dd ;f] xL clws[tnfO{ g} 6f] nL g] Q[Tj lbg' k5{ .

#_ vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{sf] vr{ Joj: yfkg M vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{sf] vr{ s;n] Joxf] g] { eGg] ;DaGwdf clxn] ;Dd : ki6 Joj: yf gePsf] n] o;af6 b] lvPsf] k|efj Go'gLs/ 0f ug{ P] gsf] bkmf !& df / x] sf] k"g: yf{kgf sf] ifaf6 Joxf] l/ g] u/ L sfg"gdf ;+zf] wg u/ L vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{df nfUg] vr{;d] t ;f] xL sf] ifaf6 cu|Ld ?kdf pknAw u/ fpg] jf ;f] wegf{ ug] { Joj: yf ug{'k5{ .

$_ vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{ljlw nfu' ug] { M P] gdf / x] sf] Joj: yf sfof{Gjog ug{ tyf dfly pNn] lvt sfg"gx¿df kl/ jt{gsf ;fy;fy} vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{nfO{ r': t, lgoldt tyf ;dGjofTds ?kdf ;~rfng ug{sf nflu Ps a[xb\ sfo{ljlw tof/ u/ L nfu" ug'{k5{ . o: tf] sfo{ljlwnfO{ kLl8tdf s] lGb|t x'g] u/ L th'{df ug] { / x/ ] s k|lqmofnfO{ ;'Id ?kdf ;dGjo ug] { vfnsf] x'g'k5{ . o;sf nflu b] xfosf ljifo / k|lqmof;d] t ;dfj] z u/ L vf] hL sfo{ z'? ug'{ k"j{b] lv p4f/ kZrft\sf sfo{;d] t ;+nUg x'g] u/ L 5'§} vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{ljlw th'{df ug'{k5{ M

;"rgf ;+sng / ljZn] if0f

dfgj a] rlavg / cf] ;f/ k;f/ df k/ ] sf kLl8tx¿sf ;DaGwdf vf] hL tyf p4f/ sfo{ ug'{ k"j{ o;;DaGwdf ;"rgf jf hfgsf/ L ;+sng s;/ L ug] {,

;"rgf ;+sngsf] d'Vo e"ldsfdf / xg] k|x/ L sd{rf/ Ln] jf tf] lsPsf JolQm jf lgsfon] o; If] qdf sfo{/ t ;+3;+: yfx¿n] klg ;"rgf ;+sng / ;f] sf] ljZn] if0f ug{] ,

!!

a] rlavglj?4sf] cleofgdf nfu] sf u} x|;/ sf/ L ;+: yfx¿;“u oy] i6 ;"rgfx¿ cfpg] eP klg p4f/ ug] { clwsf/ gePsf] sf/ 0fn] cGo lgsfosf] e/ kg'{ kg] { cj: yfdf 5g\ . oL ;a} ljifonfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{sf nflu vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{ ubf{ s;n] ;+of] hg jf ;dGjo ug] { / s;n] 6f] nL g] Q[Tj lng] eGg] ljifo lgSof} } {n x'g' kb{5 .


;"rgf ;+sngsf >f] tx¿ klxrfg M vf] hL tyf p4f/ sfo{sf nflu k|x/ Ln] cfkm\g} ;|f] t, cGo ;/ sf/ L lgsfosf] ;|f] t tyf o; If] qdf sfo{/ t ;+3 ;+: yfx¿, kqklqsf, k"j{ kLl8tx¿af6 ;"rgf ;+sng ug{ ;Sg] ,

>f] t uf] Ko / fVg] M ;"rgf ;+sng ubf{ ;"rgf ;+sng jf ;Dk|] if0fsf nflu ;Dej eP;Dd ;DalGwt JolQmsf] kl/ ro, kmf] g g+= tyf 7] ufgfx¿ uf] Ko / fVg] ] ,

;"rsnfO{ k'/ : s[t ug] { M ;"rgf lbg] JolQmnfO{ ;xL ;"rgf pknAw u/ fPdf k'/ : sf/ lbOg] ,

;"rgf ljZn] if0fM ;+slnt ;"rgfnfO{ e/ kbf] { / ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg] xf] ÷xf] Og olsg ug{ ;"rgf ljZn] if0f ug'{ kg] {,

sf/ jfxL of] hgf

kLl8tsf] vf] hL / p4f/ ug] { qmddf kL8s jf cGoaf6 x'g ;Sg] k|Tofqmd0f jf kLl8tx¿ lj?4 x'g ;Sg] yk lx+;fsf ;fy} vf] hL sfo{sf] hfgsf/ L r'xfj6 ePdf ljkmn x'g ;Sg] cj: yf ;d] tnfO{ b[li6ut ub} { vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{ ;~rfng k"j{ g} sf/ jfxL of] hgf tof/ u/ L v] fhL sfo{df hfg] nfO{ cEo: t agfpg' k5{ . o;sf nfluM

vf] hL / p4f/ sf] ;Defljt : yfgsf gS;f tof/ kfg] {,

;Defljt : yfgsf] ultljlw / ] s8{ / cWoog ug] { tyf / ] sL ug] {,

vf] hL tyf p4f/ sfo{ ;~rfng ubf{ cfpg ;Sg] ;Defljt hf] lvdsf] cg'dfg / hf] lvd Go"lgs/ 0fsf nflu cjnDag ug'{ kg] { pkfosf] Joj: yf ug] {,

p4f/ ul/ Psf kLl8tx¿ / kqmfp k/ ] sf cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ 5'§f5'§} / fvL lglZrt : yfgdf k'¥ofpg] ,

kLl8tsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ d] l8sn k/ LIf0f tyf dgf] ;fdflhs ljdz{ pknAw x'g ;Sg] jftfj/ 0f tof/ kfg] { .

vf] hL / p4f/ 6f] nL

sf/ jfxL of] hgfcg'?k ;+of] hg ug] { lgsfon] vf] hL / p4f/ 6f] nL tof/ kfg] { / ;f] af6 vf] hL / p4f/ sf] sfo{ ug'{k5{ / o;sf nflu b] xfocg'';f/ 6f] nL u7g ug{ ;lsG5M

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] k|To] s lhNnfdf : yfoL k|sl[tsf] 6f] nL u7g ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

b] z aflx/ sf] nflu s] lGb|o ;dGjo ;ldlt / k/ / fi6« dGqfnosf] ;DalGwt ljefusf] ;dGjodf 6f] nL u7g ug{ ;Sg] ] 5 .

!@

kLl8tsf] vf] hL / p4f/ ug] {

qmddf kL8s jf cGoaf6 x'g ;Sg]

k|Tofqmd0f jf kLl8tx¿ lj?4 x'g

;Sg] yk lx+;fsf ;fy} vf] hL sfo{sf]

hfgsf/ L r'xfj6 ePdf ljkmn x'g

;Sg] cj: yf ;d] tnfO{ b[li6ut ub} { vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{ ;~rfng k"j{ g} sf/ jfxL of] hgf

tof/ u/ L v] fhL sfo{df hfg] nfO{ cEo: t agfpg'

k5{ .


s] lGb|o jf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] s'g} ljz] if p4f/ sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ s] Gb|, lhNnf jf : yfgLo : t/ df nflu ljz] if 6f] nL u7g ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{df ;+nUg 6f] nL ;b: ox¿sf] sfd k|s[lt cg';f/ lhDd] jf/ L / sfd afF8kmfF6 ul/ g' kg] { h: t} p4f/ ul/ g] kLl8tnfO{ kL8saf6 cnu / fVg] , tTsfn pkrf/ sf] Joj: yf tyf cfjZos ePdf dgf] ;fdflhs ljdz{sf] cj;/ tyf kL8snfO{ kqmfp ug] { / 0fgLlt, pDsg glbg] tyf pgLx¿;Fusf] ;a't k|df0fx¿ ;+sngsf] sfo{ ;'Id ?kdf ;~rfng ug] { .

6f]nLsf ;Defljt ;b:ox¿

6f]nLsf] g]Q[Tj k|x/L clws[t jf tf]lsPsf] sd{rf/Laf6 u/fpg' k5{ .

6f]nLdf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf] :yfgLo k|ltlglw, :jf:Yo;Fu ;DalGwt k|ltlglw, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw tyf pknAw eP;Dd dgf];fdflhs ljdz{stf{, ;/sf/L jlsn cflbsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] x'g'k5{ .

vf] hL tyf p4f/ sf] sfo{ ;~rfng

vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{ ;~rfng ubf{ kLl8tsf] ;'/ Iff / p4f/ nfO{ s] Gb|df / fVg' k5{ . o;sf nflu 6f] nLdf ;+nUg ;b: ox¿nfO{ ljz] if lgb] {zg / k|lzlIft ug'{sf ;fy} ;Dej ePdf cfjZostf cg';f/ vf] hL / p4f/ sf] k"j{cEof; u/ fpg' k5{ . vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{ ;~rfng ubf{ b] xfosf s'/ fx¿nfO{ dWogh/ ug'{k5{ M

vf] hL / p4f/ df ;+nUg x'g] k|x/ Lx¿nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fbf kf] zfs tyf k|x/ L kf] zfsdf ;+nUg ug] {,

kLl8tsf] vf] hL tyf p4f/ ubf{ klxn] lghsf] zf/ Ll/ s cj: yf / lghsf] cjl: yltnfO{ ljZn] if0f ub} { kL8saf6 5'§fpg' jf d'Qm ug] {,

kL8s -x¿_ nfO{ efUg pDsg glbO{ tTsfn lgoGq0fdf lng] sfo{ ug] {,

vf] hL tYff p4f/ sf] sf/ jfxL ;~rfng qmddf 36gf : yflkt ug{ ;xfos x'g] k|df0fx¿ ;d] t a/ fdb ug] { . kL8s jf kLl8t ;fy / x] ePsf ;fdfg jf k|df0fx¿ a/ fdb ubf{ k|x/ Ln] sfg'gn] tf] s] sf] vfgtnf;L tyf j/ fdbL d'r'Nsf v8f ug] {,

p4f/ ul/ Psf kLl8tnfO{ ;DalGwt 36gf, sfg"gL Joj: yf / lghsf] ;'/ Iff ;d] tsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg] . lghsf] zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s cj: yf x] / L cfjZostfcg';f/ : jf: Yo, sfg'gL tyf dgf] ;fdflhs k/ fdz{

!#

vf] hL / p4f/ sfo{ ;~rfng ubf{ kLl8tsf] ;'/ Iff / p4f/ nfO{ s] Gb|df / fVg' k5{ . o;sf nflu 6f] nLdf ;+nUg ;b: ox¿nfO{ ljz] if lgb] {zg / k|lzlIft ug'{sf ;fy} ;Dej ePdf cfjZostf cg';f/ vf] hL / p4f/ sf] k"j{cEof; u/ fpg' k5{ .


tTsfn lbg] . o;sf] cnfjf p4f/ ul/ Psf kLl8tx¿nfO{ vfg] / a: g] Joj: yfsf ;fy;fy} dxTjk"0f{ ?kdf kL8s tyf cGo sf] xLaf6 klg x'g ;Sg] vt/ faf6 arfpg cfjZos ;'/ Iffsf] Joj: yf ug] {,

kqmfp ul/ Psf cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ kqmfpsf] sf/ 0f / sfg'gL Joj: yfsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/ L lbg] ,

g] kfn aflx/ af6 p4f/ ul/ Psf] cj: yfdf : yfgLo k|x/ L k|zf;gnfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg] ,

kLl8tsf] vf] hL tyf p4f/ sfo{df ;+nUg ;a} n] kLl8tsf] dfgj clwsf/ sf] pRr ;Ddfg ug] { .

p4f/ ul/ Psf] kLl8tsf] clwsf/ x¿

p4f/ ul/Psf kLl8t gfafns ePdf

klxrfg uf]kgLotf /fVg],

sfg"g / cbfntL k|lqmofaf/] hfgsf/L k|fKt ug]{,

;'/Iff k|fKt ug]{,

;'/lIft a;f]af; jf÷tyf kfl/jfl/s k'g:yf{kgf,

sfg"gadf]lhd Gofo kfpg] / kL8slj?4 sf/jfxL .

dfly pNn] lvt cnfjf lghsf] afn clwsf/ ;+/ If0f ug] { / lghsf] ljifodf lg0f{ox¿ ubf{ lgh;Fu ;xdlt lnO{ lghsf] ;jf] {Qd lxtnfO{ Wofgdf / fvL lg0f{o ug] {,

p4f/ ul/ Psf afnaflnsfsf] kfl/ jfl/ s k'g: yf{kgf, ;fdflhs k'g: yf{kgf ;Dej gePdfq afn sNof0fu[x jf cGo ;+: yfdf k7fpg] .

u= dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/ k;f/sf d'2fdf Ifltk"lt{

dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ sf] ck/ fwaf6 kLl8t x'g] kIfnfO{ tTsfnLg tyf bL3{sflng ¿kdf ;'/ Iff, ;+/ If0f tyf Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg] { x'G5 . ;fy} ck/ fwsf] jf/ bftsf ;fIfLnfO{ klg tTsfnLg jf bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf ;'/ Iff, ;+/ If0f lbg'kg] { x'g;S5 . dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ -lgoGq0f_ P] g, @)^$ sf] bkmf !& df ul/ Psf] Joj: yfcg';f/ cbfntn] s;"/ bf/ nfO{ ePsf] hl/ jfgfsf] krf; k|ltzt a/ fa/ sf] / sddf g36\g] u/ L lghaf6 kLl8tnfO{ dgfl;a dflkmssf] Ifltk"lt{ e/ fOlbg' kg] { x'G5 . ;fy} oxL P] gd} ul/ Psf] Joj: yfcg';f/ kLl8tnfO{ zf/ Ll/ s jf dfgl;s pkrf/ u/ fpg, ;fdflhs ?kdf k'g: yf{kgf ug{ / kfl/ jfl/ s k'gld{ng

!$

dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ -lgoGq0f_ P] g, @)^$ sf] bkmf

!& df ul/ Psf] Joj: yfcg';f/

cbfntn] s;"/ bf/ nfO{ ePsf]

hl/ jfgfsf] krf; k|ltzt a/ fa/ sf] / sddf g36\g]

u/ L lghaf6 kLl8tnfO{ dgfl;a dflkmssf] Ifltk"lt{

e/ fOlbg' kg] { x'G5 .


u/ fpgsf] nflu g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] cfjZostf cg';f/ k'g: yf{kgf s] Gb| : yfkgf ug{] / ;f] sf] nflu Ps k'g: yf{kgf sf] if : yfkgf ug] { Joj: yf 5 .

t/ pQm sfg"gL Joj: yfaf6 dfq ;f] ck/ fwaf6 kLl8t ePsf JolQm tyf ;fIfLsf] ;+/ If0f tyf ;'/ Iff ug{ / kLl8tnfO{ kof{Kt Ifltk"lt{ lbg ;lsPsf] 5} g . Ifltk"lt{ lbFbf s;"/ bf/ nfO{ ePsf] hl/ jfgfsf] krf; k|ltzt a/ fa/ sf] / sddf g36\g] u/ L lbg] Joj: yfn] Ifltk"lt{ e/ fO{lbg] sfo{nfO{ s7Lg agfO{ lbPsf] 5 . o;n] Psflt/ Ifltk"lt{nfO{ d'2f 7x/ x'g] jf gx'g] s'/ f;Fu hf] 8] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ kLl8tnfO{ tTsfn} lbg'kg] { cGtl/ d / fxtsf] cfjZostfnfO{ ;d] 6\g ;s] sf] 5} g .

ck/ fwsf kLl8t kIf / ;fIfLnfO{ lbg'kg] { ;'/ Iff, ;+/ If0f tyf Ifltk"lt{nfO{ ck/ fw 7x/ ePsf] jf gePsf] s'/ f;Fu hf] 8\g ldNb} g lsgls ck/ fw 7x/ x'g] jf gx'g] s'/ f ck/ fw ePsf] ;doeGbf nfdf] ;do lat] kl5 lg0f{o x'g] s'/ f xf] , h'g Goflos k|lqmofsf] k|fljlws kIf;Fu klg hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . ck/ fwsf] jf/ bft eO{ d'2f g} grn] sf] cj: yfdf klg ;'/ Iff, ;+/ If0f tyf Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg] { x'g;S5 .

cbfntaf6 ePsf km} ;nfdf pQm P] gcg';f/ g} Ifltk"lt{sf] nflu cfb] z ePsf] kfOG5 . t/ cfb] zkl5 klg Ifltk"lt{ k|fKt ug{df w] / } ;d: ofx¿ / x] sf 5g\ . sltko kLl8tnfO{ o; Joj: yfsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L g} 5} g eg] sltkonfO{ cbfntsf To: tf cfb] zx¿s} af/ ] df klg hfgsf/ L 5} g . o: tf] cj: yfn] cbfntsf cfb] zx¿sf] hfgsf/ L kLl8t kIf;Dd k'¥ofpg] ;+oGqsf] cefj / x] sf] lj8Djgfk"0f{ cj: yfnfO{ bzf{pF5 . sltko cj: yfdf kL8s;Fu hl/ jfgf ltg] { ;DklQ klg gePsf] oyfy{tf xfdL ;fd' / x] sf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf g] kfn ;/ sf/ lj?4 ;Ltf/ fd lyËsf] d'2fdf dsjfgk'/ lhNnf cbfntn] kLl8tnfO{ k'g: yf{kgf sf] ifaf6 cGtl/ d / fxt lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] .

To: t} dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r (FWLD) åf/ f bfo/ ul/ Psf] csf] { d'2f -dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r lj?4 g] kfn ;/ sf/ , g] sfk @)&) c+s #, k[= #@^_ df ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ -lgoGq0f_ P] g, @)^$ sf] bkmf !& adf] lhd cbfntsf] km} ;nfaf6 kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ e/ fO{ lbg] 7x/ ePsf] / sdsf] nflu cljnDj 5'6\6} Ifltk"lt{ sf] if v8f u/ L ;f] sf] ifsf] nflu cfjZos / sd ;d] t cf= j= @)&)÷)&! sf] ah] 6df clgjfo{ ?kdf ljlgof] hg ug{sf ;fy} ;DalGwt k|x/ L sfof{non] ;d] t ;lqmo kxn u/ L kLl8tnfO{ ;f] Ifltk"lt{ / sd e/ fO{ lbg] Joj: yf u/ fpg cfb] z lbPsf] 5 .

!%

Ifltk"lt{ lb+bf s;"/ bf/ nfO{ ePsf] hl/ jfgfsf] krf; k|ltzt a/ fa/ sf] / sddf g36\g] u/ L lbg] Joj: yfn] Ifltk"lt{ e/ fO{lbg] sfo{nfO{ s7Lg agfO{ lbPsf] 5 . o;n] Psflt/ Ifltk"lt{nfO{ d'2f 7x/ x'g] jf gx'g] s'/ f;“u hf] 8] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ kLl8tnfO{ tTsfn} lbg'kg] { cGtl/ d / fxtsf] cfjZostfnfO{ ;d] 6\g ;s] sf] 5} g .


pko'{Qm k[i7e"lddf kLl8tnfO{ / fxt tyf Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg b] xfosf Joj: yf ug{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 M

ck/ fwsf] ;"rgfdf : ki6tf

/fxt, Ifltk"lt{ tyf k'g{:yfkgf sf]if

kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;]jf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf

kLl8t hfgsf/L k'l:tsf

;Dks{, ;"rgf tyf hgr]tgf

!= ck/ fwsf] ;"rgfdf : ki6tf

ck/ fwsf] 36gf -jf/ bft_ ePsf] s'/ fsf] ;"rgf g} cf} krfl/ s ?kdf s'g} klg d'2f z'? x'g] klxnf] r/ 0f xf] . o: tf] ;"rgf k|fKt gePsf] cj: yfdf s'g JolQm s] s: tf] k|sf/ n] dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ sf] s;"/ df ;+nUg / x] sf] xf] jf ;f] sf] kLl8t xf] jf xf] Og eGg] s'/ f : yflkt x'g g;Sg] ePsf] n] s;"/ ePsf] s'/ fsf] ;"rgf cf} krfl/ s ?kdf lbg] jf k|fKt ug] { k|lqmofnfO{ ;/ n / ;xh t'Nofpg clt g} h?/ L 5 . cj: yfcg';f/ o: tf] ;"rgf kLl8t : jo+ jf lghsf] glhssf] JolQm jf cg';Gwfg ug] { lgsfo : jo+n] klg ;+sng ug{ ;Sg] sfg"gL Joj: yf / x] sf] af/ ] df Jofks ?kdf hgr] tgf clej[l4 ug'{k5{ . csf] {tkm{ dfgj a] rlavgsf] s;"/ gePsf] cj: yfdf klg s;"/ ePsf] egL ;f] P] gsf] b'?kof] u ug{] sfo{ klg a] nf avt x'Fb} cfPsf] ;Gbe{df To;tkm{ klg ;a} rgfvf] aGg'kg] { ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;/ sf/ L: t/ df k|To] s lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nosf] ;+of] hgdf lhNnf ;/ sf/ L jlsn sfof{no, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/ kflnsf / ufpFkflnsf tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfx¿sf] ;dGjodf lhNnfJofkL ;"rgf k|jfx ;~hfn lgdf{0f ul/ g' pko'Qm x'G5 .

@= / fxt, Ifltk"lt{ tyf k'g{: yfkgf sf] if

dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ sf] ck/ fwsf kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] ;+/ If0f tyf pgLx¿nfO{ lbOg' kg] { tTsfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg Ifltk"lt{ / ;fdflhs k'g: yf{kgfsf] Joj: yf ug{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] Ps / fxt, Ifltk"lt{ tyf k'g: yf{kgf sf] ifsf] Joj: yf ldnfpg'k5{ .

;f] sf] ifdf ;/ sf/ sf] ;fnj;fnL of] ubfgsf cltl/ Qm dfgj a] rlavgsf d'2fdf tf] lsPsf] hl/ jfgf tyf P]g adf] lhd hkmt ul/ Psf] ;DklQ ;d] t o;} sf] ifdf hDdf ul/ g' k5{ . of] sf] if x/ ] s lhNnfsf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqssf] sfof{noaf6 ;+rflnt x'g] PsLs[t k|s[ltsf] 3'DtL sf] ifsf ?kdf : yfkgf ul/ g' pko'Qm x'G5 . o;sf] ;+rfng lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no, ;/ sf/ L jlsn sfof{nosf k|ltlglw ;d] t / x] sf] ;+rfns ;ldltaf6 ul/ g' kb{5 . of] sf] if ;+rfngsf] nflu dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s dGqfnon] cnUu} sfo{ljlw agfpg' k5{ .

!^

cj: yfcg';f/ o: tf] ;"rgf kLl8t

: jo+ jf lghsf] glhssf] JolQm

jf cg';Gwfg ug] { lgsfo : jo+n] klg ;+sng ug{ ;Sg]

sfg"gL Joj: yf / x] sf] af/ ] df

Jofks ?kdf hgr] tgf clej[l4 ug'{k5{ . csf] {tkm{ dfgj a] rlavgsf]

s;"/ gePsf] cj: yfdf klg

s;"/ ePsf] egL ;f] P] gsf] b'?kof] u ug{] sfo{ klg a] nf

avt x'“b} cfPsf] ;Gbe{df To;tkm{

klg ;a} rgfvf] aGg'kg] { ePsf] 5 .


-s_ / fxt

dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ sf] ck/ fwsf kLl8tnfO{ d'2f btf{ x'gf;fy d'2f x] g] { cbfntn] kLl8tsf] zf/ Ll/ s tyf dfgl;s cj: yf, e/ 0fkf] if0f ug'{kg] { cfl>t kl/ jf/ ;b: osf] ;+Vof ;d] tsf] ljrf/ u/ L dgfl;j dflkmssf] / sd cGtl/ d / fxtsf ?kdf pknAw u/ fpg' k5{ . ;fy} kLl8tsf ;fIfLnfO{ ;d] t cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fIfL aSg cfpFbf / hfFbfsf] vr{ tyf lgjf{x vr{sf ?kdf / fxt / sd pknAw u/ fpg' k5{ . o: tf] / sd kl5 d'2f 7x/ ] df cleo'Qmaf6 e/ fpg] u/ L Joj: yf ul/ g'kb{5 eg] d'2f g7x/ ] df / fHo sf] ifaf6 Joxf] l/ g' kb{5 . t/ em'§f Joxf] / fsf] d'2f ePsf ;f] / sd / ;f] sf] bf] Aa/ / sd To: tf] / fxt kfpg] af6 cbfntn] e/ fO sf] ifdf bflvn ug] { Joj: yf ldnfpg' k5{ .

-v_ Ifltk"lt{

kLl8tnfO{ k/ ] sf] kL8fsf] dfqf ;d] tnfO{ ljrf/ u/ L z'¿ d'2f km} ;nf ug] { cbfntn] d'2f km} ;nf ubf{s} avt tf] s] adf] lhdsf] Ifltk"lt{ / sd ;f] sf] ifaf6 kLl8tnfO{ lbg'k5{ t/ ;f] / sd ;hfosf] %) k|ltztdf dfq ;Lldt ul/ g' x'Fb} g . Ifltk"lt{ / sd d'Vo cleo'Qm jf cGo s'g} cleo'Qm km] nf gk/ ] sf] jf km/ f/ / x] sf] cj: yfdf klg lbnfO{ lbg'k5{ .

-u_ k'g: yf{kgf

kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;] jf s] Gb|n] kLl8tsf] ;fdflhs k'g: yf{kgfsf] nflu ;Lk ljsf; tyf cfocfh{g;DaGwL ljleGg sfo{x¿df kLl8tnfO{ ;xof] u ug'{k5{ . o;sf nflu dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no nufot lhNnfsf ljleGg sfof{nox¿n] ug] { jflif{s sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ ljrf/ u/ L ;f] s] Gb|n] cfjZos lg0f{o ug'{k5{ .

#= kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;] jf s] Gb|sf] : yfkgf

x/ ] s lhNnfsf k|x/ L sfof{nosf k|d'vsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;/ sf/ L jlsn sfof{no / lhNnfl: yt g] kfn af/ P;f] l;o;gsf] ;d] t ;+nUgtfdf lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nodf kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;] jf s] Gb| : yfkgf ug'{k5{ . ;f] s] Gb|n] ck/ fwaf6 kLl8t x'g] sf clwsf/ sf] af/ ] df ;r] tgf lj: tf/ ug{sf ;fy} kLl8t /fxt sf] ifaf6 / sd k|fKt u/ L kLl8t tyf ;fIfLnfO{ cbfntsf] cfb] zfg';f/ jf cfjZostfg';f/ klg ;+/ If0f tyf Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/ fpg' k5{ . ;fy} o; s] Gb|n] kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] ;+/ If0f ug] { tyf Ifltk"lt{ lbg] cGo ;/ sf/ L jf u} / ;/ sf/ L lgsfox¿sf] lgodg tyf ltgLx¿;Fu ;dGjofTds ¿kdf sfo{ ug'{k5{ . o; s] Gb|df kLl8tnfO{ cfjZos kg{ ;Sg] cf} ifwf] krf/ , dgf] j} 1flgs k/ fdz{, cfl>tx¿sf] ;'/ Iff tyf ;+/ If0f h: tf s'/ f pknAw u/ fpg' k5{ . o; s] Gb|sf] dftxtdf cfjZostfg';f/ kLl8t / ;fIfLnfO{ ;d] t vfg] / a: g] 7fpF -jf ;] N6/ xfp;_ sf] aGbf] a: t klg ldnfOg' k5{ .

!&

kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;] jf s] Gb|df kLl8tnfO{ cfjZos kg{ ;Sg] cf} ifwf] krf/ , dgf] j} 1flgs k/ fdz{, cfl>tx¿sf] ;'/ Iff tyf ;+/ If0f h: tf s'/ f pknAw u/ fpg' k5{ . o; s] Gb|sf] dftxtdf cfjZostfg';f/ kLl8t / ;fIfLnfO{ ;d] t vfg] / a: g] 7fp“ -jf ;] N6/ xfp;_ sf] aGbf] a: t klg ldnfOg' k5{ .


$= kLl8t hfgsf/ L k'l: tsf

uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ;/ sf/ jfbL d'2fsf k|To] s r/ 0fdf ePsf] k|ult -h: t} M k|ltjfbL kqmfp k/ ] gk/ ] sf] , aofgdf ;fljtL eP gePsf] , cbfntaf6 ePsf] y'g5] s cfb] z tyf cGo cfb] z cflb_ tyf cleo'Qmsf] cj: yf -h: t} M w] / } hgf k|ltjfbLx¿ y'gfdf / x] sf] df sf] xL jf ;a} g} y'gfdf / x] sf] jf g/ x] sf] , s'g 7fpFdf y'gfdf / x] sf] cflb_ sf] af/ ] df lhNnf ;/ sf/ L jlsn sfof{non] kLl8tnfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg'k5{ . To;/ L lbOPsf] hfgsf/ LnfO{ clen] v ug{ ;f] sfof{nodf kLl8t hfgsf/ L k'l: tsf v8f u/ L clen] v ug'{k5{ .

%= ;Dks{, ;"rgf tyf hgr] tgf

ck/ fwsf kLl8tx¿nfO{ lbOg] ;+/ If0f, ;'/ Iff tyf Ifltk"lt{sf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L g} gx'g] / pgLx¿ kL8sx¿sf] wDsL tyf qf;af6 aflx/ cfpg g;Sg] jf cfP klg d'2fsf ljleGg r/ 0fdf uP/ s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf kL8sx¿sf] ljkIfdf pleg g;Sg] klg x'Fbf pgLx¿nfO{ / fHon] lbg] To: tf ;] jf tyf ;'ljwfsf] af/ ] df Jofks ¿kdf hfgsf/ L lbg'k5{ . o;sf nflu Psflt/ Jofks ¿kdf hgr] gtf clea[l4 ug'{k5{ eg] csf] {tkm{ ck/ fwsf] ;"rgf k|fKt eO;s] sf] cj: yfdf kLl8t jf lghsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ / fHon] lbg] ;] jf ;'ljwfsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg'k5{ .

3= dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ ck/ fwsf d'2fx¿df ckgfpg' kg] { kLl8t s] lGb|t cbfntLo sfo{ljlw

!= kl/ ro

l56f] , 5l/ tf] / kx'Fr of] Uo Gofo ;a} gful/ ssf] ;fj{ef} d clwsf/ xf] . o;sf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu Gofo ;Dkfbg ug] { lgsfox¿n] Gofo ;Dkfbgsf k|lqmof / ;+/ rgfx¿nfO{ kLl8td} qL agfO{ l56f] 5l/ tf] / ;j{;'ne tl/ sfaf6 Gofo ;Dkfbg ug'{kg] { x'G5 . cem ljz] ifu/ L dfgj a] rlavg / cf] ;f/ k;f/ h: tf] ljZjJofkL ?kdf Psbd} l56f] km} ln/ x] sf] ;+ul7t ck/ fwsf kLl8tx¿ ;Da4 / xg] d'2fx¿df cbfntL sfo{ljlw tyf Gofo ;Dkfbgsf ;Dk'0f{ k|lqmof / ;+/ rgfx¿ kLl8td} qL x'g h?/ L x'G5 .

Gofo l9nf] lbg' eg] sf] Gofo lbg OGsf/ ug'{ xf] eGg] ljZjJofkL Goflos dfGotf 5 . t/ Psflt/ cbfntdf bfo/ ePsf d'2fx¿df km} ;nf x'g w] / } ;do nfUg]

!*

dfgj a] rlavg / cf] ;f/ k;f/

h: tf] ljZjJofkL ?kdf Psbd} l56f] km} ln/ x] sf] ;+ul7t ck/ fwsf kLl8tx¿

;Da4 / xg] d'2fx¿df cbfntL

sfo{ljlw tyf Gofo ;Dkfbgsf

;Dk'0f{ k|lqmof / ;+/ rgfx¿

kLl8td} qL x'g h?/ L x'G5 . Gofo l9nf] lbg' eg] sf] Gofo lbg OGsf/ ug'{

xf] eGg] ljZjJofkL Goflos dfGotf

5 .


u/ ] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ cbfntsf] ;'g'jfO{ sIf / cbfntsf sd{rf/ Lx¿ kLl8td} qL / ;+j] bgzLn gePsf] cj: yfdf kLl8tx¿sf] Gofok|ltsf] ljZjf; / e/ f] ;f sd x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf / x] sf] x'G5, h;sf] sf/ 0f Gofo k|bfg ug{df sl7gfO{ pTkGg x'g uO{ Gofokflnsfk|ltsf] hgljZjf; k|fKt x'g ;Sb} g . o;sf nflu Gofo l56f] 5l/ tf] s;/ L ug] {, Gofo ;Dkfbgsf ;+/ rgfx¿nfO{ s;/ L kLl8td} qL agfpg] / ;'g'jfO{sf] lg/ Gt/ tf s;/ L ug] { eGg] ;DaGwdf ;+;f/ e/ ljleGg k|of] u / cjwf/ 0ffx¿sf] ljsf; x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o; k|sf/ ;+;f/ e/ sf ljsl;t cjwf/ 0ff / cEof;x¿ tyf g] kfnsf] cfkm\g} ljlzi6tfsf cfwf/ df g] kfnsf] cbfntL sfo{ljlwdf ;d] t kLl8td} qL cbfntL sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f ug] { cfhsf] ckl/ xfo{ cfjZostf aGg k'u] sf] 5 .

@= kLl8td} qL cbfntL sfo{ljlwsf ;DaGwdf ul/ g' kg] ] { sfo{x¿sf] cfjZostf

g] kfnsf] kmf} hbf/ L Gofo k|0ffnL / ljz] ifu/ L dlxnf / afnaflnsf ;Da4 / xg] u/ ] sf ljifox¿ Hf: tf] Dffgj a] rlavg / cf] ;f/ k;f/ nufotsf d'2fx¿sf] ;DaGwdf Goflos k|s[of ljnDasf/ L ePsf] , cbfntsf k|lqmof / ;+/ rgfx¿ kLl8td} qL x'g g;s] sf] , cbfntsf sd{rf/ Lx¿ kLl8t ;+j] bglzn gePsf] , ;fIfLx¿sf] k/ LIf0f ;dodf / 7Ls tl/ sfn] x'g g;s] sf] , ;fIfL ;+/ If0f x'g g;Sbf k|df0f nf] k x'g] jf ljk/ Lt ?kdf k|of] u x'g] u/ ] sf] , cleo'Qmx¿ km/ f/ / xg] / ;fIfLx¿ pkl: yt g/ xg] u/ ] sf] / 36gf / ;fIfL k/ LIf0faLr nfdf] cGt/ / xg] u/ ] sf] tyf d'2fsf] bfo/ L / ;'g'jfO{aLr klg nfdf] ;dosf] cGt/ fn / xg] u/ ] sf] h: tf sf/ 0fx¿n] ubf{ k|efjsf/ L 9+un] Gofo ;Dkfbg x'g g;s] sf] kfOG5 . o: tf ;d: ofx¿nfO{ plrt ;Daf] wg ug{ d'2fsf] lg/ Gt/ ;'g'jfO{sf] ;fy} jt{dfg gLlt tyf sfg'gx¿df kLl8td} qL cbfntL sfo{ljlw ckgfpg h?/ L eO;s] sf] 5 . kmf} hbf/ L Gofo k|zf;g cfkm} df Ps ultzLn / kl/ jt{gLo cjwf/ 0ff ePsf] n] klg ck/ fwsdL{sf] ck/ fw ug] { tf} / tl/ sfdf cfPsf] kl/ jt{g, kLl8tdf To;n] kf/ ] sf] c;/ / kLl8tsf] Goflos ck] IffnfO{ ;d] t dWogh/ / fv] / sfg'gx¿df o;;DaGwL Joj: yfx¿ / flvg' kb{5 . cem ljz] ifu/ L dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ h: tf] ;+ul7t ck/ fwdf ;fIfL k|df0f, ;j'b ;+sng / ;fIfL k/ LIf0f ug] { sfo{ lgs} sl7g x'g] / uf] kgLotf nufot Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] sfo{ k|efjsf/ L x'g g;Sbf To;n] kLl8tnfO{ ;dfhdf kfg] { c;/ x¿af6 ;+/ If0f ug{ klg d'l: sn kg] { x'Fbf o: tf d'2fx¿df l56f] 5l/ tf] Gofo / kLl8td} qL cbfntL sfo{ljlwsf] emg} dxTj / x] sf] 5 .

lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL, @)%@ sf] lgod @#u df hj/ h: tL s/ 0fL, dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ , 3/ ] n' lx+;f, ckx/ 0f tyf z/ L/ aGwsnufotsf d'2fdf lgoldt ;'g'jfO{ x'g] Joj: yf ldlt @)^&÷$÷# af6} nfu" eO;s] sf] ePtf klg cem} ;Dd pQm Joj: yfsf] sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfnsf] ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] ;fj{hlgs ;/ f] sf/ sf] ljjfbdfkm{t Hof] tL kf} 8] n lj?4 dGqLkl/ ifb\ ;lrjfno ;d] tsf] d'2fdf / fHon] dlxnf kLl8t ePsf ;a} vfn] kmf} hbf/ L d'2f / vf;u/ L 3/ ] n'

!(

dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ h: tf] ;+ul7t ck/ fwdf ;fIfL k|df0f, ;j'b ;+sng / ;fIfL k/ LIf0f ug] { sfo{ lgs} sl7g x'g] / uf] kgLotf nufot Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] sfo{ k|efjsf/ L x'g g;Sbf To;n] kLl8tnfO{ ;dfhdf kfg] { c;/ x¿af6 ;+/ If0f ug{ klg d'l: sn kg] { x'“bf o: tf d'2fx¿df l56f] 5l/ tf] Gofo / kLl8td} qL cbfntL sfo{ljlwsf] emg} dxTj / x] sf] 5 .


lx+;f;DaGwL d'2f dfq x] g{ Fast Track Court u7g ug'{kg] { ljifodf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf gfddf lgb{] zgfTds cfb] z ;d] t hf/ L u/ ] sf] / dfO{tL g] kfn;d] t lj?4 g] kfn ;/ sf/ , k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{no, sf] d'2fdf lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnLdf tf] lsPsf kmf} hbf/ L d'2fx¿df nuftf/ sf/ jfxL / ;dodf cfkm\gf] ;fIfL k|df0f cflb pkl: yt u/ fpg] ;'lglZrt\tfsf] nflu hf] rflxg] cfjZos ;|f] t ;fwg;lxtsf] sfg'gL Joj: yf u/ L u/ fO{ ;xof] u ug'{ egL cf–cfkm\gf] dftxtsf lgsfox¿nfO{ cfjZos lgb] {zg ug'{ egL g] kfn ;/ sf/ u[x dGqfno, dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{no / k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{no;d] tsf] gfddf k/ dfb] zsf] cfb] z hf/ L ePsf] ;Gbe{df l56f] 5l/ tf] Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] nflu ljBdfg Gofo k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ x'g'kg] { s'/ fdf s;} sf] b'O{dt x'g ;Sb} g .

ljz] ifu/ L dfgj a] rlavg / cf] ;f/ k;f/ h: tf] d'2fx¿df ;w} hf] lvdo'Qm cj: yfdf / xg] dlxnfx¿ g} a9L dfqfdf kLl8t aGg] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . o: tf kLl8t ju{sf] Gofosf] kx'FrnfO{ ;xh t'Nofpg / fHosf] e"ldsf cem a9L / rgfTds / ;xof] uL aGg' kb{5 . ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf b[li6n] ;d] t uxg lsl;dsf kmf} hbf/ L d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ k|s[ofnfO{ cg'lrt ?kdf nlDag glbO{ kLl8t Pjd\ k|ltjfbL : jo+nfO{ ;d] t Gofosf] cg'e"lt lbnfpgsf] nflu d'2fdf nuftf/ ;'g'jfO{ ug'{kb{5 . nfdf] cGt/ fnkZrft\ ;fIfL kl/ If0f ul/ g] kl/ kf6Ln] ubf{ ;fIfLx¿nfO{ cfly{s k|nf] eg jf 8/ , wfs, wlDs b] vfO{ k|lts"n x'g nufpg] , nfdf] cGt/ fnkl5 dfq cbfnt jofg jf askq u/ fO{g] kl/ kf6Ln] ubf{ d'2fdf lj/ f] wfef;k"0f{ cleJolQm cfpg ;Sg] eO{ yk k|df0f ;+sng / ;fIfL pkl: yt u/ fpg;d] t sl7gfO{ x'g] u/ ] sf] sf/ 0f klg lg/ Gt/ ;'g'jfO{sf] Joj: yf x'g cfjZos 5 . To;} u/ L k|ltjfbL / kLl8t b'j} nfO{ kmf} hbf/ L Gofo k|0ffnLk|lt ljZj: t t'Nofpgsf] nflu k/ Dk/ fut ?kdf k|of] u x'Fb} cfPsf] Gofo k|zf;gsf] nfdf] / em0eml6nf] sfo{ljlwdf ;d] t ;dofg's'n ;'wf/ u/ L cbfnt / / fHosf] ;d] t ;do / ;|f] t tyf ;fwgx¿sf] art ug{ ;lsG5 .

#= ;+j] bgzLn d'2fx¿nfO{ Joj: yfkg ug] { ;DaGwdf ePsf sfg'gL Joj: yfx¿

ck/ fwaf6 kLl8tk|ltsf] bfloTj : jLsf/ ug'{ kmf} hbf/ L Gofo k|;fzgsf] Pp6f d'Vo sfo{ xf] . ljZjsf ;a} Gofo k|0ffnLn] ck/ fwaf6 kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg'kg] { / fHosf] bfloTj : jLsf/ u/ ] sf 5g\ . casf] Gofo k|0ffnLdf afn Gofo (Juvenile Justice), n} +lus Gofo (Gender Justice), k'g: yf{ksLo Gofo (Restorative Justice) h: tf gofF dfGotfx¿ ljsl;t x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . kLl8tx¿sf] Gofosf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu ;+;f/ e/ gofF gofF cjwf/ 0ff, dfGotf / cEof;x¿sf] ljsf; x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+o'St / fi6«;+3åf/ f ;g\ !(*% df hf/ L ePsf] ck/ fwhGo kLl8tsf nflu Gofosf cfwf/ e't l;4fGtx¿ tyf clwsf/ sf] b'?kof] u;DaGwL 3f] if0ff kq (Declaration

of Crime of Abuse of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power) n] klg kLl8tnfO{ Gofo k|bfg ug'{kg] { pb\3f] if u/ ] sf] 5 .

sltko b] zx¿df x'Fb} cfPsf] cEof;x¿nfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] klg d'2fdf nfUg] ;do sd ug{ / l56f] 5l/ tf] Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{ ljleGg k|of;x¿ xF'b} cfPsf] kfO{G5 .

@)

dfgj a] rlavg / cf] ;f/ k;f/

h: tf] d'2fx¿df ;w} hf] lvdo'Qm cj: yfdf / xg]

dlxnfx¿ g} a9L dfqfdf kLl8t aGg]

u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . o: tf kLl8t

ju{sf] Gofosf] kx'“rnfO{ ;xh

t'Nofpg / fHosf] e"ldsf cem

a9L / rgfTds / ;xof] uL aGg'

kb{5 . ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf b[li6n]

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d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ k|s[ofnfO{ cg'lrt

?kdf nlDag glbO{ kLl8t Pjd\ k|ltjfbL

: jo+nfO{ ;d] t Gofosf] cg'e"lt lbnfpgsf] nflu d'2fdf nuftf/

;'g'jfO{ ug'{kb{5 .


lkmlnlkG;, ef/ t nufotsf b] zx¿df klg l56f] 5l/ tf] ?kdf d'2fx¿sf] lsgf/ f nufpg ljz] if Joj: yf / of] hgf cGtu{t zL3| ;'g'jfO{ cbfntx¿ (Fast Track

Courts) sf] : yfkgf u/ L d'2fx¿sf] km5{\of} 6 x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . ef/ tdf ;g\ @)!@ sf] l8;] Da/ !^ sf lbg ef/ tsf] lbNnLdf ePsf] ;fd'lxs anfTsf/ sf] 36gfkZrft\ ef/ tLo ck/ fw ;+lxtf / ;f] ;Fu ;Da4 sfg"gdf tTsfn cfjZos ;+zf] wg u/ L of} g lx+;f;DaGwL ljBdfg sfg"gdf ;+zf] wg ug'{sf ;fy} s] xL lhNnf cbfntx¿df æzL3| sf/ jfxL cbfntÆ sf] u7g eO{ ha/ h: tL s/ 0fLnufot uDeL/ k|s[ltsf dlxnf lx+;f;Fu ;DalGwt d'2fx¿ tL cbfntx¿af6 x] g] { k|rng z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . a] nfot / cd] l/ sfdf klg 3/ ] n' lx+;fsf d'2fnfO{ l56f] 5l/ tf] ?kdf lsgf/ f nufpgsf] nflu zL3| sf/ jfxL k|0ffnL (Fast Track System) ckgfO d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ ug] { ul/ Psf] kfO{G5 .

$= ljBdfg g] kfnsf sfg'gx¿df ePsf] Joj: yf

cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gdf ePsf] Joj:yf

clwsf/ / bfloTjsf] lgwf{/ 0f : jtGq / ;Ifd Gofoflws/ 0faf6 x'g] – dfgj clwsf/ sf] ljZjJofkL 3f] if0ffkq (UDHR), wf/ f !)

plrt ;dofjlwleq ;'g'jfO{ ul/ kfpg] clwsf/ x'g] – gful/ s tyf / fhgLlts clwsf/ ;DaGwL cGt/ f{li6«o k|lt1fkq (ICCPR), wf/ f (-#_

sfg"gåf/ f : yflkt ;Ifd, : jtGq tyf lgikIf Gofoflws/ 0faf6 ;'g'jfO{ ug{ kfpg] xs x'g] – gful/ s tyf / fhgLlts clwsf/ ;DaGwL cGt/ f{li6«o k|lt1fkq (ICCPR), wf/ f !$-!_

;Ifd Gofoflws/ 0fdfkm{t e] befjlj?4sf] ;+/ If0f ;'lglZrt ug'{ kg] {– dlxnf lj?4 ;a} k|sf/ sf] e] befj pGd"ng ug] { ;DaGwL dxf;lGw (CEDAW), wf/ f @

cbfnt tyf Gofoflws/ 0fsf] sfo{ljlwsf ;a} txdf dlxnfnfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ k|fKt x'g] – dlxnf lj?4 ;a} k|sf/ sf] e] befj pGd"ng ug] { ;DaGwL dxf;lGw (CEDAW), wf/ f !%

lhNnf cbfntdf cleof] u bfjL k|dfl0ft x'g] ;Ddsf] cfwf/ / k|df0f k|: t't x'g cfPsf] gb] lvPdf jf xbDofb, xsb} of, clwsf/ If] qsf] cefj jf yk k|df0f a'lem/ xg'kg] { gb] lvPsf] cj: yfdf k|f/ lDes ;'g'jfO{s} lbg d'2f lsgf/ f ug{ ;lsg] Joj: yf klg lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnLsf] lgod $^ s df / x] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L dfgj a] rljvg tyf cf] ;f/ k|;f/ P] g @)^$ sf] bkmf @& df o; P] g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fsf] sf/ afxL tyf ;'g'jfO{ aGb Ohnf;df ul/ g] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL @)%@ sf] cf7fF} ;+;f] wg @)^^ sf] lgod @# u df d'2fdf nuftf/ sf/ jfxL / ;'g'jfO{ ul/ g] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . h'g Joj: yf cg';f/ cg";'rL $-v_ jdf] lhdsf d'2fx¿ cbfntdf cleof] u kq k] z ePkl5 cleof] u

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ef/ tdf ;g\ @)!@ sf] l8;] Da/ !^ sf lbg ef/ tsf] lbNnLdf ePsf] ;fd'lxs anfTsf/ sf] 36gfkZrft\ ef/ tLo ck/ fw ;+lxtf / ;f] ;“u ;Da4 sfg"gdf tTsfn cfjZos ;+zf] wg u/ L of} g lx+;f;DaGwL ljBdfg sfg"gdf ;+zf] wg ug'{sf ;fy} s] xL lhNnf cbfntx¿df …zL3| sf/ jfxL cbfntÚ sf] u7g eO{ ha/ h: tL s/ 0fLnufot uDeL/ k|s[ltsf dlxnf lx+;f;“u ;DalGwt d'2fx¿ tL cbfntx¿af6 x] g] { k|rng z'? ul/ Psf] 5 .


nufOPsf ;j} k|ltjfbLx¿ pkl: yt u/ fOPsf] df lghx¿sf] aofg u/ fO{ cbfntn] cfb] z lbPdf nuftf/ k|df0f k/ LIf0f ul/ g] , ;/ sf/ jfbL kmf} hbf/ L d'2fsf xsdf cbfntn] tf] s] sf] lbgdf cleof] hgstf{n] ;fIfL ujfxf k] z ug'{ kg] {, k|ltjfbLn] jofg ubf{ v'nfOPsf ;fIfL k|df0fx¿ tTsfn} } lghn] pkl: yt u/ fpg jf k|df0f k] z ug{ ;Sg] ePdf ;'g'jfO{nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbO{ k|df0f k/ LIf0f ul/ g] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 .

lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL, @)%@

cg';"rL $v= nuftf/ sf/jfxL / ;'g'jfO{ ul/g] d'2f

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To;} u/ L dfgj a] rljvg tyf cf] ;f/ k|;f/ P] gn] o; P] g cGt{utsf] s;'/ u/ ] df ph'/ kLl8t cfk} +mn] lbPdf k|x/ L sfof{non] lghsf] tTsfn aofg u/ fO{ To: tf] aofg k|dfl0ft u/ fpgsf] nflu lghnfO{ t'?Gt glhssf] lhNnf cbfntdf pkl: yt u/ fpg' kg] { Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L bkmf ̂ -@_ df k|x/ L sfof{non] pkbkmf -!_ adf] lhd aofg k|dfl0ft u/ fpg NofPdf k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/ f n] lvPsf] eP tfklg / ;f] aofg;Fu ;DalGwt s;"/ sf] d'2f ;f] lhNnf cbfntsf] If] qflwsf/ leq gkg] { eP klg To: tf] lhNnf cbfntsf] GofofwLzn] To: tf] aofg lghnfO{ k9L afFrL ;'gfO{ lghn] eg] adf] lhd n] lvPsf] eP ;f] xL Joxf] / f / eg] adf] lhd gePdf s] slt km/ s 5 ;f] Joxf] / f pNn] v u/ L k|dfl0ft ul/ lbg' kg] { Joj: yf u/ ] s] f 5 eg] pkbkmf -#_ df pkbkmf -@_ adf] lhd aofg k|dfl0ft ul/ Psf] df To: tf] kLl8t d'2fsf]

@@

cbfntdf cleof] u kq k] z ePkl5 cleof] u

nufOPsf ;j} k|ltjfbLx¿ pkl: yt

u/ fOPsf] df lghx¿sf] aofg u/ fO{ cbfntn]

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tf] s] sf] lbgdf cleof] hgstf{n] ;fIfL ujfxf k] z

ug'{ kg] {, k|ltjfbLn] jofg ubf{

v'nfOPsf ;fIfL k|df0fx¿ tTsfn} }

lghn] pkl: yt u/ fpg jf k|df0f

k] z ug{ ;Sg] ePdf ;'g'jfO{nfO{

lg/ Gt/ tf lbO{ k|df0f k/ LIf0f ul/ g]

Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 .


sf/ afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf cbfntdf pkl: yt geP klg To;/ L k|dfl0ft ul/ Psf] aofg cbfntn] k|df0fdf lng ;Sg] Joj: yf 5 .

%= kLl8td} qL ;'g'jfO{ sIf tyf sd{rf/ Lx¿sf] kLl8td} qL Jojxf/ sf nflu tTsfn ul/ g'kg] { sfo{x¿

cbfnt kLl8tx¿sf] Gofo / clwsf/ x¿sf] ;+/ If0f ug] { cleefjs xf] . cbfntk|ltsf] ljZjf; o;n] ;Dkfbg ug] { Gofodf e/ kb{5 . t;y{ cbfntn] Gofo ;Dkfbg ubf{ ckgfpg] k|lqmof, cbfntsf] kLl8td} qL jftfj/ 0f / sd{rf/ Lx¿sf] kLl8td} qL Jojxf/ x¿n] o;nfO{ k|efj kfl/ / x] sf] x'G5 . o;} n] klg cbfntdf kLl8td} qL ;'g'jfO{ sIfsf] Joj: yf ul/ gfn] kLl8tsf] cbfntk|ltsf] ljZjf; a9\g] / Gofo ;Dkfbgdf pgLx¿sf] ;xof] u k|fKt x'G5 . kLl8td} qL cbfntL jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f ug{ kLl8td} qL ;'g'jfO{ sIf / o;sf nflu aGb O{hnf;sf] Joj: yf, uf] kgLotf sfodsf nflu cfjZos k|lqmofx¿sf] cjnDag / To;sf] ;'lglZrttf, afnaflnsf tyf n} lËs ;Dj] bglzn sd{rf/ L k|zf;g / pgLx¿sf] kLl8td} qLk"0f{ Jojxf/ , ;r] t / bIf cg';Gwfg l6d tyf k|x/ L k|zf;g, cbfntdf kLl8tx¿sf nflu a: g] Joj: yf, dlxnfx¿sf] nflu cnUu} zf} rfnosf] Joj: yf, aofgsf nflu afn tyf dlxnfd} qL jftfj/ 0f, afnaflnsf tyf czQm JolQmx¿sf nflu cfkm'n] 5fg] sf JolQmnfO{ ;xof] uLsf] ?kdf n} hfg ;Sg] Joj: yf, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfd} qL ;dosf] Joj: yfkg / ;DalGwt kIfx¿sf] ;fF: s[lts ;DaGwx¿sf] ;Ddfg h: tf s'/ fx¿df Wofg lbPsf] x'g' kb{5 . o;nfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ cg';Gwfg k|lqmof tyf d'2f Joj: yfkg / ax; Joj: yfkgsf] hl6ntfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ cfjZos x'G5 . To;} u/ L pRr hf] lvd tyf tgfjdf / x] sf kLl8tx¿sf nflu dgf] ;fdflhs k/ fdz{sf] Joj: yf ug'{ klg csf] { dxTjk'0f{ sfo{ xf] . o;sf nflu plrt of] hgfsf] ;fy} cbfntdf bIf hgzlQm / pgLx¿nfO{ o: tf sfo{x¿sf] nflu k|f] T;fxg / sfo{ pTk|] / 0ffsf] vfFrf] kb{5 . o;sf nflu pgLx¿nfO{ cfjZos tflndx¿ pknAw u/ fpg' kg] { x'G5 .

kLl8td} qL ;'g'jfO{ sIf tyf cbfntsf sd{rf/ Lx¿

Gofo ;Dkfbgsf ;Da4 lgsfox¿df bIf hgzlQmsf] kof{Kttfsf] Joj: yf ug] { / pgLx¿nfO{ cfjZos tflndx¿sf] Joj: yf ug] {,

Gofo ;Dkfbgsf ;a} sfo{x¿nfO{ l56f] 5l/ tf] agfpg ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] pRrtd ljlwx¿sf] k|of] u ug] {,

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kLl8td} qL cbfntL jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f ug{ kLl8td} qL ;'g'jfO{ sIf / o;sf nflu aGb O{hnf;sf] Joj: yf, uf] kgLotf sfodsf nflu cfjZos k|lqmofx¿sf] cjnDag / To;sf] ;'lglZrttf, afnaflnsf tyf n} l·s ;Dj] bglzn sd{rf/ L k|zf;g / pgLx¿sf] kLl8td} qLk"0f{ Jojxf/ , ;r] t / bIf cg';Gwfg l6d tyf k|x/ L k|zf;g cflb h: tf s'/ fx¿df Wofg lbPsf] x'g' kb{5 .


Affnaflnsf tyf dlxnf;Da4 d'2fx¿sf] k|efjsf/ L cg';Gwfg tyf Joj: yfkgnfO{ hf] 8 lbg Ohnf;af6} ;dGjo / Joj: yfkgsf] sfo{ ug] {,

cbfntx¿df kLl8td} qL jftfj/ 0f, uf] kgLotfsf] ;'lglZrttfsf] Joj: yf ldnfpg cfjZos Joj: yf ug] {,

dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx¿ ;Da4 d'2fx¿ x6fpg] k|j[lQdf sdL Nofpg / ;+j] bgzLn d'2fx¿sf] lg/ Gt/ ;'g'jfO{ ug{ cbfnt : jo+n] cfjZos Joj: yf ldnfpg] ,

cbfnt : jo+n] d'2fsf ;j} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx¿;Fu k|efjsf/ L ;dGjo ug] {, cbfntsf sd{rf/ Lx¿af6 kLl8td} qL Gofo ;Dkfbgsf nflu ul/ Psf

k|of;x¿nfO{ ;d] t sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/ agfpg] ,

cbfntaf6 kLl8td} qL Gofo ;Dkfbgsf nflu sd{rf/ Lx¿sf] ;] jf ;'ljwf a9fO{ sfo{ pTk|] / 0ff hufpg] / pgLx¿nfO{ cfjZos tflnd tyf cled'vLs/ 0f k|bfg ug] { .

^= ;fIfL tyf kLl8tx¿sf] aofgsf] k|df0fLs/ 0f

d'2f k] z x'gf;fy} cleo'Qm Pj+ ;fIfL ujfxx¿nfO{ klg k|: t't u/ L lghx¿sf] jofg lng] nufotsf] a'em\g' kg] { k|df0f nuftf/ ?kdf a'em\g] sfo{n] Goflos k|s[ofsf] ;'lglZrttf / ljZj;lgotf k|fKt ub{5 . cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ePkl5 k|f/ lDes ;'gjfO{ ePsf] nfdf] cGt/ fnkl5 ;fIfL k/ LIf0f x'g] ubf{ ;fIfLnfO{ cfly{s k|nf] egdf km;fpg ;Sg] Hofbf ;Defjgf / xG5 . k|x/ Ldf ck/ fw cg';Gwfgsf qmddf jofg u/ ] sf] nfdf] cGt/ fnkl5 dfq cbfntdf jskq u/ fpFbf To;af6 yk k|df0f ;+sng ug{ nufot ;fIfL pkl: yltdf sl7gfO{ pTkGg x'g ;Sb5 . o;sf ;fy} sltko d'2fdf df} sfdf ;fIfL k|df0fx¿ a'em\g g;Sbf k|df0fx¿ gf; x'g] h: tf ;d: of cfpg ;Sb5g\ . t;y{ ;fIfL k/ LIf0fsf nflu ckgfOg] jt{dfg k4ltdf ;'wf/ u/ L nuftf/ ;'g'jfO{ x'g] k2lt (Continuous Hearing System) sf] yfngL ug'{ kg] { cfjZostf b] lvG5 . ;fIfL tyf kLl8tx¿sf] aofg / To;sf] k|df0fLs/ 0fdf b] lvPsf ;d: ofx¿nfO{ lg/ fs/ 0f ug{ cleof] ukq k] z ubf{ g} jfbL kIfsf ;fIfLx¿ k] z ug] {, cleo'Qmn] klg jofgkl5 g} cfkm\gf ;fIfL k] z ug] { / ;fIfLx¿ w} / } eP jf cGo s'g} sf/ 0fn] ;fIfL k/ LIf0f ug{ g;lsP ;f] xL GofofwLzsf] Ohnf;n] ef] lnkN6} ;a} ;fIfLx¿sf] k/ LIf0f ug'{kg] {, k|ltjfbLn] cfkm\gf ;fIfL t'?Gt k] z ug{ g;s] df a9Ldf & lbgsf] Dofb lbg'kg] { h: tf sfg'gL Joj: yfx¿ ug{ cfjZos b] lvPsf] 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn]

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d'2f k] z x'gf;fy} cleo'Qm Pj+ ;fIfL

ujfxx¿nfO{ klg k|: t't u/ L

lghx¿sf] jofg lng] nufotsf] a'em\g' kg] { k|df0f nuftf/ ?kdf a'em\g] sfo{n]

Goflos k|s[ofsf] ;'lglZrttf /

ljZj;lgotf k|fKt ub{5 .


lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnLdf tf] lsPsf kmf} hbf/ L d'2fx¿df nuftf/ sf/ jfxL / ;'g'jfO{sf] nflu ck/ fw cg';Gwfg Pj+ cleof] hg;DaGwL lgsfosf] klg ;xof] u / ;xeflutfsf] z'?b] lvg} h?/ L x'g] x'gfn] To; k|of] hgsf] nflu cfjZos tof/ L ug{, nuftf/ ;'g'jfO{sf] nflu cbfntdf u7g x'g] ;+oGq;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug{ / cbfntaf6 nuftf/ ;'g'jfO{ ug{] ;Gbe{df ;fIfL k|df0f d's/ / ug{sf] nflu cfb] z ePsf] ldlt / ;dodf cfkm\gf] ;fIfL k|df0f cflb pkl: yt u/ fpg] ;'lglZrt\tfsf] nflu hf] rflxg] cfjZos ;|f] t ;fwg;lxtsf] sfg'gL Joj: yf u/ L u/ fO{ ;xof] u ug'{ egL cf–cfkm\gf] dftxtsf lgsfox¿nfO{ cfjZos lgb] {zg ug'{ egL g] kfn ;/ sf/ u[x dGqfno, dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{no / k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{no;d] tsf] gfddf k/ dfb] zsf] cfb] z;d] t hf/ L ul/ ;s] sf] ;Gbe{df oL ljifox¿nfO{ jt{dfg sfg'g cGtu{t ;dfj] z ug{ cfjZos b] lvPsf] 5 .

&= lg/ Gt/ ;'g'jfO{

Gofofnok|ltsf] hgljZjf;nfO{ sfod ug{ tyf lgikIf, : jR5 / k|efjsf/ L Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{ cleof] hg;Fu} jf oyfzL3| l56f] ;fIfLx¿sf] k/ LIf0f x'g] / k|ltjfbLx¿sf] zL3|fltzL3| pkl: ylt u/ fO{ ;'g'jfO{ x'g;Sg] l: ylt ;'lglZrt ug{ h?/ L x'G5 . cGoyf k|ltjfbLn] ;d] t nfdf] ;do;Dd cleof] u sfod / x] af6 Joxf] g'{ kg] { c;'ljwf ef] lu/ xg'kg{] x'G5 . To;} n] d'2fsf] k|s[of cg'lrt ?kn] nlDag glbg / kLl8t Pj+ k|ltjfbL : jo+nfO{ ;d] t Gofosf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg Joj: yfkg;DaGwL pkfosf ?kdf nuftf/ ;'g'jfO{sf] Joj: yf Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ pkfosf] ?kdf b] vf k/ ] sf] 5 .

g] kfndf cToGt} l9nf] ;do;Dd cbfntx¿df d'2fx¿ ljrf/ flwg x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;n] kIfx¿nfO{ cgfjZos x} / fgL, ;do / k} ;fsf] aaf{lb x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 eg] cbfnt / / fHosf] ;d] t cgfjZos ;do / bfloTjdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . lx+;faf6 lzsf/ ePsf afnaflnsf, ul/ a c;xfo, j[4, dlxnf ;Da4x¿sf] ;DaGwdf lg/ Gt/ ;'g'jfO{ u/ L Gofo k|bfg ug'{ / fHosf] bfloTj klg xf] . o;n] Psflt/ cbfntsf] ;do / vr{nfO{ arfpFb5 eg] csf] {tkm{ kLl8tx¿sf] cbfntk|ltsf] ljZjf;nfO{ ;d] t u'Dg lb+b} g . o;n] Gofosf] k|flKtnfO{ l56f] , 5l/ tf] , ;j{;'ne / hgtfsf] kx'Fr of] Uo agfpF5 . lg/ Gt/ ;'g'jfO{n] Gofo l56f] 5l/ tf] x'g uO{ kLl8tn] Gofosf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;Sg] , syd sbflrt cleof] u nfu] sf JolQm lgbf] {if 7x/ ] ;dod} ;kmfO{ kfO{ cgfjZos x} / fgLaf6 arfj6 x'g] , kLl8t ;fIfLnfO{ cg'lrt cfly{s nfedf kf/ L cbfntdf pkl: yt x'gaf6 / f] Sg] cj;/ ;Lldt x'g] eO{ To: tf] k|of; lg?T;flxt x'g] , cleo'Qmaf6 kLl8tk|lt x'g] 8/ qf; wDsLh: tf lqmofsnfk lgolGqt x'g] , ;dod} ;fIfL k|df0f k|: t't ul/ g] ePaf6 ;fIfL pkl: yt u/ fpg] k|s[ofdf g} nfdf] ;do latfpg gk/ L ;xhtf x'g] , cbfntdf ;fIfL pkl: yt eO{ k|lts'n (Hostile)

x'gaf6 /f]lsg] h:tf nfex? k|fKt x'g] ub{5 .

lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnLdf @)^^ df ePsf] ;+zf] wgn] nuftf/ ;'g'jfO{;DaGwL Joj: yf u/ L dlxnf, afnaflnsf kLl8t x'g] , pgLx¿lj?4 x'g] uDeL/ kmf} hbf/ L k|s[ltsf s;"/ x¿sf] ;'g'jfO{ k|lqmof l56f] , sd vlr{nf] xf] ;\ h;n] ubf{ kLl8tn]

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Gofofnok|ltsf] hgljZjf;nfO{ sfod ug{ tyf lgikIf, : jR5 / k|efjsf/ L Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{ cleof] hg;“u} jf oyfzL3| l56f] ;fIfLx¿sf] k/ LIf0f x'g] / k|ltjfbLx¿sf] zL3|fltzL3| pkl: ylt u/ fO{ ;'g'jfO{ x'g;Sg] l: ylt ;'lglZrt ug{ h?/ L x'G5 . cGoyf k|ltjfbLn] ;d] t nfdf] ;do;Dd cleof] u sfod / x] af6 Joxf] g'{ kg] { c;'ljwf ef] lu/ xg'kg{] x'G5 .


Gofosf] cg'ej ug{ ;sf] ;\, sfg'gL zf;gsf] oyf] lrt ljlw k|s[ofsf] k'/ fk'/ k|of] u xf] ;\ eGg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ cem k|efjsf/ L 9+uaf6 Joj: yfkg ug{'kg] { cfjZostf / x] sf] 5 .

lg/ Gt/ ;'g'jfO{sf] nflu ul/ g'kg] { cfjZos sfo{ljlw

dlxnf tyf aflnsfx¿ ;Da4 / x] sf] d'2fx¿nfO{ clt cfjZos cj: yfdf afx] s x6fpg gldNg] / x6fpg ldNg] b] lvPsf] cj: yfdf klg yf} / } k6s dfq To: tf] ug{ ;lsg] Joj: yf ug] {,

tf] lsPsf d'2fx¿df k|ltjfbL r'Qmf ePsf] cj: yfdf cleof] u kq bfo/ x'gf;fy ;fIfL k|df0f a'em\g] ldlt af6f] sf] Dofb cGbfh u/ L ef] lnkN6} jf ! xKtfleq ;fIfL askqsf] ldlt tf] Sg] ,

tf] lsPsf] ldlt / ;dodf askq u/ fpg] / ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6sf nflu k] zL r9fpg] ,

;/ sf/ L jlsn / k|lt/ IfL sfg"g Joj;foL;Fu 5nkmn u/ L k|x/ L sfof{nodf ;f] askq;DaGwL tTsfn 6] lnkmf] gaf6 hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] ,

tf] lsPsf] ldltdf pkl: yt gx'g] t/ ga'emL gx'g] ;fIfL ePdf k'gM ;fIfL a'em\g] cfb] zdfly pNn] v eP adf] lhd tTsfn ug] {] {,

;fIfL k|df0f a'lem;s] sf] df b'j} kIfsf sfg"g Joj;foL;Fu ;Nnfx u/ L ;se/ ef] lnkN6 g} k] zL ;'rLdf / fvL d'2fsf] lsgf/ f ug] {,

k] zLsf lbg kLl8t tyf hfx] / jfnfnfO{ pkl: yt u/ fpg] ,

sfg"g Joj;foLn] sf/ 0f;lxt x6fpg lgj] bg u/ ] df @ k6s;Dd dfq d'2f x6fpg] ,

lg/ Gt/ ;'g'jfO{ x'g] d'2fdf ckl/ xfo{ cj: yf k/ ] df afx] s : yug gug] { .

*= cbfntL k|lqmofnfO{ kLl8td} qL agfpg o;sf ;Da4 kIfx¿n] ug'{kg] { e"ldsf

kLl8td} qL cbfntL sfo{ljlwsf nflu o;sf ;Da4 ;a} lgsfo / JolQmx¿;d] tsf] km/ s km/ s e"ldsf / xG5 . t;y{ tL ;a} lgsfox¿aLrsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{af6 dfq} Gofo ;Dkfbgsf ;a} k|lqmofx¿ kLl8td} qL 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9\g ;Sb5g\ . o;sf nflu ;a} lgsfox¿n] cf–cfkm\gf ljz] if lhDd] jf/ Lx¿ lgefpg' kg] { x'G5 .

cg';Gwfg txlssft ug] { k|x/ L sd{rf/ Ln] lgjf{x ug'{kg] { e"ldsf

dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf;Da4 36gfx¿sf] cg';Gwfg tyf cleof] hgnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg] / ;a} ;j'b k|df0fx¿sf] ;+sng ug{' kg] {,

d'2fsf kLl8t÷;fIfL Pj+ cGo ;fIfLx¿nfO{ d'2f k] z ubf{s} lbg cbfntdf pkl: yt x'g] s'/ f ;dodf g} hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] ,

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lg/ Gt/ ;'g'jfO{n] Gofo l56f] 5l/ tf]

x'g uO{ kLl8tn] Gofosf] cg'e"lt

ug{ ;Sg] , syd sbflrt

cleof] u nfu] sf JolQm lgbf] {if 7x/ ]

;dod} ;kmfO{ kfO{ cgfjZos

x} / fgLaf6 arfj6 x'g] , kLl8t ;fIfLnfO{

cg'lrt cfly{s nfedf kf/ L

cbfntdf pkl: yt x'gaf6 / f] Sg]

cj;/ ;Lldt x'g] eO{ To: tf] k|of; lg?T;flxt x'g]

cflb nfex? k|fKt x'g] ub{5 .


ljz] if1x¿nfO{ d'2f k] z ubf{s} qmddf pkl: yt eO{ jskq ug{ ;Sg] Joj: yf ldnfpg] ,

cg';Gwfgsf qmddf jofg lnFbfs} cj: yfdf cleo'QmnfO{ d'2fdf lg/ Gt/ tyf lgoldt ;'g'jfO{ x'g] s'/ fsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fO{ cf–cfkm\gf ;fIfLx¿sf] d'2f bfo/ x'Fbf g} k] z ug{ clek|] l/ t ug] {,

;a} cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ ;dod} kqmfp u/ L d'2f k] z ubf{s} avt pkl: ylt u/ fpg] tk{m ;lqmo / xg' kg] {,

kLl8t ;fIfLnfO{ cfkm\g} ;'/ Iff / ;+/ If0fdf / fVg] Joj: yf ldnfpg' kg{] ,

kLl8t÷;fIfLnfO{ cbfntdf pkl: yt u/ fpg ;lsg] u/ L ;Dks{df / xg] Joj: yf ldnfpg'kg] { .

cleof] hgstf{÷;/ sf/ L jlsnn] lgjf{x ug{'kg{] bfloTj

nuftf/ ;'g'jfO{ x'g'kg] { d'2fx¿sf] ;'g'jfO{ k|s[of nuftf/ ug{ cleof] ukq k] z ubf{ g} cbfnt;dIf cg'/ f] w ug] {,

;/ sf/ L jlsnn] cleof] u k] z ubf{sf] avtd} cleof] u kqsf ;fy k] z x'g ;Sg] ;fIfLx¿sf] olsg u/ L tTsfn askq u/ fpg cg'/ f] w ug{] ,

;/ sf/ L jlsnn] d'2f k] z ubf{s} avt ;fIfL k/ LIf0f ;DaGwL ljifodf cbfnt;Fu ;dGjo sfod ug{] ,

oyf;Dej cleof] u nufOPsf k|ltjfbLx¿nfO{ cleof] ukq;Fu} k] z ug{ kxn ug'{kg] {,

;fIfL k/ LIf0f ug] { l;nl;nfdf cfkm\gf] ;fIfLsf] ;f] wk'5 ubf{ ljifo ;Gbe{sf] k'g{tfhuL u/ fpg] , k|lts"n ;fIfL (Hostile Witness) x'g] cj: yfsf] lgu/ fgL ug] { / sbflrt k|lts"n jskq u/ ] df ;Defljt c;/ x¿sf] af/ ] df ;r] t eO{ cfjZos pkfo ug] { .

cbfntaf6 lgjf{x ug{'kg{] bfloTj

cbfntaf6 k|x/ L Pjd\ ;/ sf/ L jlsnnfO{ tTsfn ;fIfL k|df0fkq k] z / k/ LIf0f ug{ lgb{] zg lbg] ,

k] z ePsf ;fIfL k|df0fnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbO{ ;'g'jfO{ Pjd\ k/ LIf0f ug{] cfjZos Joj: yf ug{] ,

lhNnfl: yt ;dGjo ;ldltdfkm{t\ d'2f Joj: yfkgsf af/ ] df 5nkmn u/ L nfu" ug{ cfjZos sfo{ k|f/ De ug{] ,

cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ePkl5 tTsfn ;fIfL k|df0f k/ LIf0f x'g g;Sg] ePdf GofofwLz, ;/ sf/ L jsLn, k|ltjfbLsf sfg'g Joj;foL a;L k"j{;'g'jfO{ (Pre-Trial Conference) 5nkmn ug{] ,

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k"j{;'g'jfO{ 5nkmnaf6 (Pre-Trial Conference) k] z ePsf d'2fx¿df k|df0f k] z u/ ] ÷gu/ ] sf] , ;fIfL pkl: yt eP gePsf] , yk ;fIfL k|df0f a'em\g' kg{] gkg{] cflb ljifodf 5nkmn u/ L k] z ePsf ;fIfL k|df0f / afFsL ;fIfL k|df0fx¿sf] k/ LIf0f x'g ldlt tf] sL ;'g'jfO{ ug] {] Joj: yf ug'{kg{] ,

nuftf/ ;'g'jfO{sf nflu k] z ePsf d'2fx¿n] k'/ fgf d'2fx¿nfO{ c;/ gkg{] u/ L ;f] cg'?ksf] d'2f ;'g'jfO{ tflnsf cbfntaf6 tof/ u/ L nfu" ug'{kg{] ,

nuftf/ ;'g'jfO{ x'g] d'2fsf] sfo{tflnsf agfpg] ,

nuftf/ ;'g'jfO{ ug'{kg] { ePsf] jf ;f] sf] nflu cg'/ f] w ePsf] d'2fdf tbg'?k ;'g'jfO{ x'g] ;'lgZrttf sfod ug{ hf] rflxg] cfjZos Joj: yf ug] { .

sfg'g Joj;foLn] lgjf{x ug'{ kg] { bfloTj

nuftf/ ;'g'jfO{ x'g] elg tf] lsPsf d'2fdf cbfnt, ;/ sf/ L jlsn;Fu ;dod} ;dGjo sfod u/ L sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjogdf hf] 8 lbg'kg] {,

cfkm\gf] kIfnfO{ d'2f k] z ubf{s} avt cfkm\gf ;fIfLx¿sf] pkl: ylt u/ fpg cg'/ f] w ug] {,

cfkm\gf] kIfn] k|: t't u/ ] sf ;fIfLx¿nfO{ ;dod} k/ LIf0f u/ fOlbg] tkm{ clek|] l/ t x'g] ,

nuftf/ ;'g'jfO{ x'g] elg tf] lsPsf] d'2fx¿nfO{ cTofjZos kl/ l: yltdf afx] s k] zLaf6 x6fpg] sfo{nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;'ljwfsf ?kdf glng] .

gful/ s ;dfhn] lgjf{x ug'{kg] { bfloTj

jf/ bft, 36gf tyf kLl8tsf] cj: yf;DaGwL ;"rgf oyf;Dej rfF8f] k|x/ LnfO{ lbg] ,

kLl8tnfO{ ;'/ Iffsf] vt/ f eP ;'/ lIft / fVg cfjZos ;Dej pkfox¿ ckgfpg] ,

kLl8tsf] nflu cf>osf] cfjZostf eP ;f] pknAw u/ fpgsf nflu x/ ;Dej k|of; ug] {,

kLl8tnfO{ cbfntL sf/ jfxLsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbnfO{ cfjZos ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] ,

;fIfLnfO{ jskqsf nflu cbfntn] af] nfPsf] cj: yfdf ;fIfLnfO{ cbfntdf pkl: yt u/ fpg ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] ,

cbfntaf6 ePsf] cfb] z jf km} ;nfsf] sfof{Gjog ug] { u/ fpg] , Ifltk"lt{ e/ fpg kLl8t ;fIfLnfO{ ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] .

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dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lj?4 kLl8t s]lGb|t b[li6sf ...Oct 19, 2020 · a]rlavg / cf];f/ k;f/ Pp6f ck/fw dfq geP/ dfgj clwsf/sf] pNn+3g klg xf] . JolQmx sf ] k/ rlavgdf a] dfgj