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ˆofS; M)@! $&!%@! email : biratnagar@insec.org.np

Website: www.inseconline.org

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g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf tyf k"j;efd'v ;'jf;g]DjfªnfO )^( dª\l;/ $ ut] afFemf] uflj;–* efn'6f/dfg]skf Pdfn]sf] ufpF clwj]zgdf hfFb ubf d~r;Da4 ;ª\3LolnDa"jfg /fHo kl/ifb\sf] e|ft[ ;ª\u7g lnDa"jfg ef]n]lG6o;sfsfostfx¿n] k|j]zdf /f]s nufP. sfoqmd:yn gk'uL g]Djfªaf6f]af6 kmlsPsf lyP. pQm lbg Pdfn]sf] ufpF clwj]zg:ylut eof]. lnDa"jfg ef]n]lG6o;sf lhNnf sdf08 OGrfh/fh' /fOåf/f )^( dª\l;/ # ut] hf/L ul/Psf] lj1lKtdfef]n]lG6o;n] g]DjfªnfO lnDa"jfglj/f]wL / ;+ljwfg;efsflju7gstfsf] cf/f]k nufpFb Onfdsf] If]q g+= @ df k|j]z ug/f]s nufOPsf] pNn]v lyof]. g]skf Pdfn]n] )^( dª\l;/ ^ut] lj1lKt hf/L u/L 36gfsf] eT;gf / 36gfdf ;+nUgnfOsf/afxLsf] dfu u¥of].

;Kt/Lnxfg gkf–% ls #@ jifLof /fhbf vft'g )^(

sflQs @ ut] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf sfostfx¿n] nxfggu/kflnsfsf] sfofnodf 3]/fp / tfnfaGbLsf] sfodf ;+nUgePsf ;dodf k|x/Lsf] nfl7rfhdf 3fOt] eOg\. 3fOt] vft'gsf]gf]a]n c:ktfn lj/f6gu/df pkrf/ ePsf] lyof]. kLl8tvft'gsf cg';f/ nxfg gu/kflnsfdf cflys clgoldttf /e|i6frf/ ePsf]n] ;f] ;DaGwdf sfofno k|d'v;Fu 5fglag ugdfu u/]sf]df k|d'vn] rf;f] gb]vfPkl5 dfu k"/f u/fpg bafalbFb ;f] tfnfaGbL u/]sf lyP. ;f] ;ª\u7gsf cg';f/ gkfsfofnodf PsLs[t ;Dklt s/df cToflws dfqfdf a[l4ul/Psf]n] ;f] a[l4 ug] lg0fo;d]t lkmtf lng'kg]nufotsf] dfu/x]sf] pNn]v u/]. sfª\u|];sf sfostfx¿n] u/]sf] ;f] lj/f]wsfodf cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] tkmaf6 k|x/LnfO 9'ª\uf k|xf/ ePkl5k|x/Ln] k|ltsf/ qmddf nf7Lrfh / c>'Uof; k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof].;f]xL s|ddf k|bzgsf/Lsf] 9'ª\uf k|xf/af6 j8fk|x/L sfofnonxfgsf c;O gL/axfb'/ v8\sf 3fOt] ePsf lyP. 6fpsf]dfrf]6 nfuL 3fOt] ePsf c;O v8\sfsf] nxfg c:ktfndfpkrf/ ePsf] lyof].

oftgf tyf cGo qm"/ cdfgjLo / ckdfghgs Jojxf/ ;Kt/L

/fhlj/fh gkf–@ lgjf;L cg]/f:jljo' s]Gb|Lo;b:oåo #@ jifLo clvn]zs'df/ emf / /fok'/ uflj;–*lgjf;L @& jifLo b'ufgGb 7fs'/nfO )^( c;f]h @* ut]k|wfgdGqLnfO sfnf]em08f b]vfPsf] cf/f]kdf lu/km\tf/ u/L

k|x/Ln] lhNnf k|x/L sfofnoleq s'6lk6 u¥of]. k|x/LlgoGq0fdf /x]sf emf / 7fs'/nfO k|x/L j]; SofDk nf]xh/fsf;O s'nfgGb rfw/L, k|x/L j]; SofDk kTy/uf9fsf c;O /jLGb|rfw/L, lhNnf k|x/L sfofnosf k|x/L xjNbf/ ;'/]zk|;fb ofbj/ k|x/L hjfg /fdk'sf/ ofbjn] nf7L, a'6 / d'Ssfn] s'6lk6ug'sf ;fy cdfgjLo Jojxf/ u/]. z/L/el/ gLn8fd /rf]6k6s nfu]sf 3fOt] emf / 7fs'/sf] /fhlj/fhl:yt c:ktfn/ w/fgl:yt ljkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf pkrf/eof]. sf/jfxL:j¿k k|x/L xjNbf/ ;'/]z / k|x/L hjfg/fdk'sf/sf] b'O jif kbf]Gglt /f]Ssf eof] eg] ;O s"nfgGb /c;O /jLGb|nfO ;r]t u/fOof].

afnclwsf/ anfTssf/kl5 xTof wgs'6f

df/]ss6x/] uflj;–$ kfl/vfk|fª :yfoL 3/ eOk/]jflbg uflj;–& gfDhfªl:yt lbbL legfh'sf] 3/df a:g] !!jifLof aflnsf dlGb/f s6'jfnsf] )^( dª\l;/ !# ut]anfTsf/kl5 xTof eof]. :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] )^( dª\l;/ !$ut] 3/glhssf] hª\undf pgsf] nf; km]nf kf/]/ k|x/LnfOva/ u/]sf lyP. nf;sf] dª\l;/ !% ut] lhNnf c:ktfndfkf]:6df6d eof]. ;f]xL lbg d[tssf sfsf %) jifLo PTgaxfb'/s6'jfnn] lhNnf k|x/L sfofnodf ph'/L lbP. k/]jflbg uflj;–& sf ^% jifLo kxndfg l3ld/], @) jifLo of]u]Gb| l3ld/] /$) jifLof nIdL l3ld/]nfO xTofsf] cfzª\sfdf k|x/Ln] )^(dª\l;/ @) ut] 3/af6 lu/km\tf/ u¥of]. pgLx¿nfOcbfntaf6 )^( dª\l;/ @( ut] k'gM Dofb yk ul/Psf] lyof].o; jifsf] cGTo;Dd d'2fsf] km;nf ePsf] 5g.

anfTsf/, anfTsf/ k|of;,ofg b'Jojxf/ emfkf

Ps !! jifLof ;':t dgl:yltsL aflnsfnfO )^(sflQs % ut] ;fFem Onfd lhNnf dª\unaf/] uflj;– # 3/eO u/fdgL–@ df 8]/f u/L a:g] #$ jifLo ejfgLs'df/l;+x/fOn] kLl8ts 3/glhs anfTsf/ u/sf] cf/f]kdf kLl8tkl/jf/n] ;f]xL lbg k|x/Ldf ph'/L u¥of]. cf/f]lktnfO k|x/Ln];f]xL lbg lu/km\tf/ u¥of]. lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]zdf )^(sflQs @# ut] cf/f]lkt lhNnf sf/fuf/ emfkfdf y'gfdf /x]sf5g\.

OnfdPs !$ jifLof aflnsfnfO anfTsf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf

)^( c;f]h @* ut] ;fª\?Daf uflj;–! sf !* jifLo ch'gnfDufb]nfO k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u¥of]]. kLl8tsf] lhNnf c:ktfnOnfddf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ePsf] lyof]. cf/f]lkt lhNnf

%tLg dlxgfsf] dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt -cS6f]a/–l8;]Da/ @)!@_

dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt ;"rs

cbfnt Onfdsf] cfb]zdf )^( sflQs @# ut]b]lv k'kIfsfnflu y'gfdf 5g\. cf/f]lkt nfDufb]n] )^( c;f]h @^ ut] 3/dfPSn ePsf] cj:yfdf anfTsf/ u/]sf] :yfgLon] atfP.

df]/ªPs !% jifLof aflnsfnfO )^( dª\l;/ !& ut]

alaoflatf uflj;–# sf @) jifLo k|jL0f lu/Ln] anfTsf/u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kLl8t kIfn] dª\l;/ @^ ut] Onfsf k|x/Lsfofno pnfaf/Ldf ph'/L lbof]. . kLl8tsf] lj/f6gu/l:ytsf];L c~rn c:ktfndf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ePsf] lyof]. cf/f]lktof] jifsf] cGTo;Dd km/f/ 5g\.

;'g;/LPs !^ jifLof aflnsfnfO cf/fjgL uflj;–@ sf

@) jifLo sdn rfw/L, !( jifLo chLt rfw/L / !( jifLoafns[i0f rfw/Ln] )^( k'; % ut] :yfgLo d]nf x]/]/ 3/ kmsg]qmddf af6f] 5]sL lgoGq0fdf lnP/ wfgv]tdf nuL ;fd"lxsanfTsf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kLl8t kl/jf/n] ;f]xL lbg Onfsfk|x/L sfofno b'xaLdf hfx]/L lbof]. kLl8tsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0flhNnf c:ktfn Og?jfdf ePsf] lyof]]. 36gfsf cf/f]lktx¿km/f/ /x]sfn] pgLx¿sf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] OG:k]S6/ ;'dgltlD;gfn] atfP. o; jifsf] cGTo;Dd 36gfdf ;+nUgcf/f]lktx¿ lu/km\tf/ ePgg\ .

t]x|y'dPs !% jifLof aflnsfnfO )^( sflQs !% ut]

lh/LlvDtL uflj;–( sf !( jifLo lszf]/s'df/ ab]jf bdfOn];'ªgfd uflj;–* ltgh'/]sf] hª\undf 3'dfpg nhfg] axfgfdfanfTsf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kLl8tkIfn] lhNnf k|x/L sfofnodf)^( sflQs !& ut] ph'/L lbof]. kLl8tsf] jLkL sf]O/fnf:jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fgdf )^( sflts !^ ut] pkrf/eof]. k|x/Ln] sflQs !& ut] cf/f]lktnfO lu/km\tf/ u¥of].cf/f]lkt lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]zdf )^( sflQs @& ut]b]lvk'kIfsf nflu sf/fuf/df y'gfdf 5g\.

ef]hk'/Ps kfFr jifLof aflnsfnfO )^( sflQs @* ut]

kfTn]kfgL uflj;–# !* jifLo cfgGb /fOn] anfTsf/ u/]sf]cf/f]kdf /fOnfO Onfsf k|x/L sfofno 3f]8]6f/n] )^( sflQs@( ut] ufpFaf6 lu/ˆtf/ u/L lhNnf k|x/L sfofno ef]hk'/dfk7fof] . kLl8tsf] 3/df sf]xL gePsf] ;dodf cf/f]lktn]lgoGq0fdf lnP/ anfTsf/ u/]sf sf/0f aflnsf uDeL/ 3fOt]ePsL kLl8tkIfn] hgfof] . kLl8tsf] sflQs #) ut] ef]hk'/c:ktfndf eof]. aflnsfsf] ef]hk'/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ x'g

g;s]kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu )^( dª\l;/ ! ut] jLkL

^ tLg dlxgfsf] dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt -cS6f]a/–l8;]Da/ @)!@_

dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt ;"rs

sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fgdf egf ul/of].aflnsfsf] pkrf/kl5 ufpFd /x]sL 5g\. cflys cj:yf sdhf]/ePsL aflnsfsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;f]N6L o'gfO6]8 ef]hk'/n] !)xhf/, lhNnf k|x/L sfofnon] @ xhf/, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsfofnon] @ xhf/ / ef]hk'/ c:ktfnn] @ xhf/ ?lkofF cflys;xof]u u/]sf lyP. lhNnf cbfnt ef]hk'/sf] cfb]zdf )^(dª\l;/ @) ut]b]lv cf/f]lkt lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfofno ef]hk'/dfk'kIfsf] nflu y'gfdf 5g\.

cf]vn9'ª\ufPs !) jifLof aflnsfnfO knfk" uflj;–^ sf @@

jifLo s'df/ elgg] ?b|axfb'/ ;fsLn] )^( c;f]h @% ut] /flt(=)) ah] 3/df sf]xL gePsf] dfsf 5f]kL anfTsf/ u/]sf]cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] ;fsLnfO k|x/L rfsL knfk"sf] s]Gb| 6f]nLn])^( c;f]h @^ ut]] ufpFn]sf] ;xof]udf lu/km\tf/ u¥of] .kLl8tsf] Onfsf :jf:Yo cf]vn9'ª\ufdf )^( c;f]h @& ut]:jf:Yo k/LIf0f / pkrf/ ePsf] lyof].. k|x/Ln] ha/h:tLs/0fLdf c;f]h @( ut] d'2f btf u¥of]. lhNnf cbfntsf] )^(sflQs !& ut]b]lv lhNnf sf/fuf/df k'kIfsf nflu y'gfdf5g\. of] jifsf] cGTo;Dddf ;f] d'2fsf] km;nf ePg.

wgs'6fs'?n]t]g'kf uflj;–# sf ;ft jifLo z/0f

a'hfdu/nfO )^( dª\l;/ @@ ut] ;fFem ;f]xL 7fpFsf @& jifLoxsaxfb'/ du/n] 9'ª\uf k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]. d[QssL cfdf#! jifLof uLtf du/n] lhNnf k|x/L sfofnodf )^( dª\l;/@$ ut] ph'/L lbOg\. lhNnf c:ktfndf )^( dª\l;/ @$ut] nf;sf] kf]:6df6d eof]. cf/f]lktnfO k|x/Ln] )^( dª\l;/@# ut] 3/af6 lu/km\tf/ u¥of]. cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf afnssf]cfdf;Fu xsaxfb'/ s'/fsfgL ul//x]sf] a]nfdf afnsn] cj/f]wu/]sf] eGb cfj]udf cfP/ cfkm"n] afnssf] xTof u/]sf]cf/f]lktn] atfPsf] l8P;kL lji0f'axfb'/ sfsLn] atfP.

;Kt/Lg3f] uflj;–! k"jf/L 6f]n lgjf;L /fhlj/fh gkf–&

l:yt k|fOd xf]lnqm; Ps]8]dLdf sIff ^ sf !# jifLo afns;GbLks'df/ d08nnfO )^( k'; % ut] ;f] ljBfnosflk|lG;kn ;~hos'df/ zdfn] u[xsfo gu/]sf cf/f]kdf s'6lk6u/]. lk|lG;kn zdfn] ljBfnodf /x]sf] ?vdf xft afFw]/afF;sf] nf/fn] s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP. kLl8tsf] lk7\o', v'6\6f /kfv'/fdf gLn8fd nfu]sf] lyof]. lk|lG;kn zdfn] eg] ljBfyL;GbLkn] ljBfnosf lzIfs bLkss'df/ 7fs'/nfO wDsLlbPsfn] ?vdf xft afFw]/ 58Ln] s'6]sf] atfP. lzIfs 7fs'/n])^( k'; % u[xsfo gu/]s ljifodf ;GbLknfO s'6]sf lyP.lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltn] 36gfsf] eT;gf ub cfjZos

sf/afxLsf nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfofno / lhNnf lzIffsfofnonfO kq k7fof]. of] jifsf] cGTo;Dd cf/f]lktnfO s'gsf/afxL ePsf] 5g.

pbok'/Ps gf jifLof aflnsfnfO )^( c;f]h ( ut] xl8of

uflj;–@ sf @! jifLo ;Gtf]if kl/of/n] 3/df anfTsf/ u/]sf]eGb kLl8tkIfn] )^( c;f]h @$ ut] lhNnf k|x/L sfofnodfph'/L lbof]. 3/df al;/x]sf a]nf k|nf]egdf kf/L 8/ qf;b]vfpb cf/f]lktn] aflnsfnfO anfTsf/ u/]sf] kLl8tsfcfkmGtn] atfP. kLl8tsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f lhNnf c:ktfndfePsf] lyof]. cf/f]lkt o; jifsf] cGTo;Dd km/f/ /x]sf] k|x/Ln]hgfof].

afnaflnsf cf];f/k;f/;Kt/L

s'zxf uflj;–$ ls !$ jifLof aflnsfnfOnnfOkmsfO )^( k'; * ut] k6]jf uflj;–* 3/ eO kLl8taflnsfsf] 3/df 8]/f lnO ;'grfFbLsf] k;n ;~rfng ubcfPsf @% jifLo ladnlszf]/ u'Ktf ljZjsdfn] af/f lhNnfsf]l;d/f k'¥ofP. kLl8tnfO cf/f]lktn] af/fsf] l;d/faf6 cGoqnhfg] qmddf af/f lhNnf k|x/L sfofnosf] ;xof]udf )^(k'; !^ ut] k|x/Ln] p4f/ u¥of]. kLl8t aflnsfnfO )^( k';!& ut] pgsf cfkmGtsf] lhDdf nufOof]. Onfsf k|x/L sfofnosNof0fk'/n] )^( k'; !& ut] ljZjsdflj?4 dfgj a]rlavgd'2f btf u¥of].

pbok'/lqo'uf gkf–# b'uf 6f]nsL !% jifLof Ps aflnsfnfO

)^( d+l;/ @% ut] ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] ¿kgu/ uflj;–% sf@) jifLo hLt]Gb|s'df/ ;fxn] nnfOkmsfO a]rlavg ug]p2]Zon] nfFb ubf aflnsfnfO ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] lkk|f klZrduflj;l:yt :s'n 6f]naf6 cfkmGtn] p4f/ u/L k|x/LnfO a'emfP.k|x/Ln] c8\8f;f/ ub aflnsfnfO pbok'/ NofP/ cfkmGtsf]lhDdf nufof]. aflnsfsf cfkmGtn] )^( d+l;/ @^ ut]cf/f]lkt dfgja]rlavgdf ;+nUg /x]sf] eGb lhNnf k|x/Lsfofnodf ph'/L lbP. cf/f]lktnfO k|x/Ln] )^( dª\l;/ @^ut] lu/km\tf/ u¥of]. )^( k'; @# ut] lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsnsfofnodf k]z ul/Psf]df @$ ut]sf] cbfntsf] cfb]zn]cf/f]lkt k'kIfsf nflu y'gfdf /x]sf 5g\.

dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a k|sf/sf] e]befj, b'Jojxf/anfTsf/, anfTsf/ k|of;, ofg b'Jojxf/emfkf

Ps @^ jifLof dlxnfnfO )^( k'; !) ut] ;fFem

a'waf/] ahf/af6 3/ kmsFb ubf zflGtgu/ uflj;–! sf @^jifLo lgdn /fOn] 3/ 5]pdf /x]sf] lrof aufgdf anfTsf/k|of; u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] ;f]xL lbg lu/km\tf/ u/L sfg'gLsf/afxL cl3 a9fof].

OnfdPs @% jifLof dlxnfnfO )^( dlª\;/ % ut]

:yfgLo r'nfr'nL uflj;–& lgjf;L efg' lgdfljsf Joj:yfkg;ldltsf cWoIf #% jifLo a'l4axfb'/ ;DafxfDkm]n] anfTsf/u/]sf] cf/f]kdf pgnfO )^( dª\l;/ ( ut] k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/u¥of] . :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] )^( sflQs @* ut] k|x/L rfsLr'nfr'nLdf ph'/L lbPsf lyP. cf/f]lkt lhNnf cbfnt Onfdsf]cfb]zdf )^( dª\l;/ @^ ut]b]lv k'kIfsf nflu emfkf lhNnfsf/fuf/df y'gfdf 5g\.

kfFry/Ps #! jifLof Ps dlxnfnfO )^( sflQs !% ut]

/flg6f/ uflj;–@ sf #) jifLo /fh' u'?ªn] anfTsf/ k|of;u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kLl8tn] )^( sflQs !& ut] lhNnf k|x/Lsfofnodf ph'/L lbOg\. cf/f]lktnfO k|x/Ln] )^( sflQs !*ut] lu/ˆtf/ u¥of]. cf/f]lkt lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]zdf )^(dª\l;/ !# ut]b]lv k'kIfsf nflu sf/fuf/df y'gfdf 5g\.kLl8tsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ePg.

df]/ªPs afl4s ckfª\utf ePsL %! jifLof dlxnfnfO

)^( k'; % ut] anfTsf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] n]6fªuflj;–$ sf %$ jifLo cDa/axfb'/ sfsLnfO )^( k'; ^ut] lu/km\tf/ u¥of]. kLl8tsf] jLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fgk|lti7fgdf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ePsf] lyof]. lhNNff k|x/Lsfofnosf OG:k]S6/ lzjs'df/ >]i7sf cg';f/ cf/f]lktkLl8tsf] 3/df uP/ anfTsf/ u/]sf lyP. of] jifsf] cGTo;Ddd'2fsf] 6'+uf] nfu]sf] 5g.

;Kt/LPs @$ jifLof Ps dlxnfn] )^( d+lª\;/ @& ut]

;fF´ &M#) ah] 3/df PSn al;/x]sf] a]nf adgufdf s6\6Luflj;–! sf #! jifLo ef]uLnfn d08nn] ofghGo b'Jojxf/u/]sf] cf/f]kdf )^( k'; @ ut] lhNnf k|x/L sfofnodf ph'/LlbOg\. ph'/Ldf kLl8tn] klt /f]huf/sf nflu b'aO uPsf] /cfkm" 3/df PSn al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf 3/ cfPsf d08nn] k|]dk|:tfj /fVb cZnLn zAb k|of]u u/L ha/h:tL cg'lrt Jojxf/ug] k|of; u/]sf] pNn]v u/]sL 5g\. k|x/Ln] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg/ cf/f]lktsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] hgfof].

&tLg dlxgfsf] dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt -cS6f]a/–l8;]Da/ @)!@_

dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt ;"rs

l;/xf Ps @@ jifLof ;':tdgl:yltsL o'jtLnfO wgu9L

uflj;–( d';x/lgofsf jL/]Gb| ;fx / ;'/]z ;fxn] )^( k';!^ ut] ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ u/]. cf/f]lktx? km/f/ 5g\. kLl8tlbpF;f] !@ jh] ufpFglhs rf/Ldf afv|f r/fpg uPsf] avttL o'jfx¿n] ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ u/]sf] kLl8tsf kl/jf/n]atfof]. j8f k|x/L sfofno nxfgsf OG:k]S6/ 9s]Gb| vltj8fn]kLl8t o'jtLnfO :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf] nflu ;u/dfyf c~rnc:ktfn, /fhlj/fh k7fOPsf]] / cf/f]lktx¿sf] vf]h tnf;hf/L /x]sf]n] rf8 lu/km\tf/ u/L sf/afxL k|s[of cufl8a9fpg] atfP.

pbok'/Ps @% jifLof dlxnfn] )^( dª\l;/ * ut] ;f]?ª

5la;] uflj;–@ sf #@ jifLo b]jaxfb'/ ;'g'jf/n] ;f]xL uflj;–@ l:yt 7]nfaf]6] eGg] :yfgsf] emf8Ldf anfTsf/ u/]sf] eGb)^( dª\l;/ !* ut] lhNnf k|x/L sfofnodf hfx]/L lbOg\.k|x/Ln] cf/f]lktnfO dªl;/ !( ut] lu/km\tf/ u¥of]. cf/f]lktlhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]zdf )^(k'; !$ ut] k'kIfsf nflupbok'/ sf/fuf/df y'gfdf 5g\.

vf]6fªPs ^) jifLof Ps j[4fnfO )^( sflQs ! ut]

/flt ;f]xL 7fpFsf @( jifLo tf]ofgfy sf]O/fnfn] anfTsf/u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kLl8tn] )^( c;f]h !^ ut] lhNnf k|x/Lsfofnodf hfx]/L lbOg\. 3/d ;'lt/x]sL a[4fnfO cf/f]lktsf]O/fnfn] anfTsf/ u/]sf] kLl8tn] atfOg\. :yfgLo :jf:YorfsLdf pkrf/ ul/Pkl5 kLl8tsf] :jf:Yo cj:Yff ;fdfGoePsf] lyof]. km/f/ cf/f]lkt sf]O/fnfsf] gfddf lhNnf cbfntn])^( dª\l;/ !) ut] jf/]G6;lxtsf] DofbL k"hL hf/L u¥of].cf/f]lkt o; jifsf] cGTo ;Dd lu/km\tf/ ePgg\.

3/]n' lx+;f kl/jf/hgaf6

z/0ffdtL uflj;–% sL #% jifLof ;~rnIdLlnDa"nfO )^( sflQs !% ut] ;fFem klt #* jifLo ;'v/fhlnDa"n] l5d]sLsf]] ufO uf]7df 6fpsf] tyf z/L/df v's'/Ln]sf6]/ 3fOt]] agfPsf]df ;f]xL /flt ;~rnIdLsf] pkrf/sf]qmddf bdsl:yt nfOkmnfOg c:ktfndf d[To' eof]. cf/f]lktlnDa"nfO ;f]xL /ft ;'?Ëf uflj;–% af6 efUb u/]sf]cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u¥of]. lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]zdf)^( dª\l;/ !! ut]b]lv cf/f]lkt emfkf sf/fuf/df k'kIfsf]nflu y'gfdf /x]sf 5g\.

kfFry/cf]ofd uflj;–& sL #$ jifLof cfzf lnDa"n] x]/rfx

gu/]sf] eGb klt #@ jifLo 3g]Gb| Gofkfg]lj?4 )^( dª\l;/!% ut] lhNnf k|x/L sfofnodf kfFry/df ph'/L lbOg\. cfkm"uejtL x'bfFb]lv g emfkf lhNnfsf] latfdf]8 k'¥ofP/ x]/rfxug 5f]8]sf] / )^* dª\l;/ ! ut] Onfsf k|x/L sfofnocgf/dgL emfkfdf Ps dlxgfleq ljjfx btf / e/0fkf]if0fsf]Aoj:yf ug] sfuhft agfPsf] kLl8tsf] egfO 5. kfFrdlxgfsf] 5f]/L;lxt ljtfdf]8sL Ps dlxnfsf] cf>odf / s]xL;do dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfofnoåf/f lkmlbddf ;~rflntlx+;fkLl8tsf nflu cNksfnLg ;]jf s]Gb|df al;g\. xfn;b/d'sfd lkmlbddf cfkmGtsf]df a;]sL 5g\. cf/f]lktpk/ o;jifsf] cGTo;Dd sf/afxL ePsf] 5g / kLl8tn] Gofo kfPsL5gg\.

df]/ª6fF8L uflj;–^ sL &% jifLof /gdfof /fOnfO )^(

k'; ( ut] pgsf klt &! jifLo tLnaxfb'/ /fOn] kmnfd]km?jfn] 6fpsf]df k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln]pgnfO )^( k'; !! ut] lu/km\tf/ u¥of]. uDeL/ 3fOt]kLl8tsf] pnfaf/L uflj;–^ dª\unaf/]l:yt k|fylds :jf:Yos]Gb|df 36gf ePs lbg d[To' ePsf] lyof]. 3/fo;L ljjfbdf;f] 36gf ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfofno pnfaf/Lsf OG:k]S6/9'08L/fh Gofkfg]n] atfP.

;'g;/LkfFrsGof uflj;–% sL #! jifLof dofb]jL a:g]tsf]

)^( sflQs !* ut] klt $) jifLo anaxfb'/ a:g]tn]] 3/af6w/fgtkm b"w a]Rg hfFb ubf ;]fxL uflj;l:yt lg;fg] 8f8fFsf]hª\undf bfp/fn] 6fpsf] tyf z/L/df k|xf/ u/L xTof u/].nf;sf] kf]:6df6d w/fgl:yt jLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fgk|lti7fgdf eof]. cf/f]lktn] 36gfkl5 ;f]xL hª\undfcfTdxTof u/]sf lyP.

;+v'jf;efg'd uflj;–& cfd|fªsL @* jifLof ;'vdfof /fOnfO

klt $$ jifLo lbnaxfb'/ /fOn] 9'ª\ufn] 6fpsf]df k|xf/ u/L)^( sflQs $ ut] xTof u/]. cf/f]lkt lbnaxfb'/sf efOo'j/fh /fOn] )^( sflQs ^ ut] sf/afxLsf nflu k|x/Ldfph'/L lbPkl5 36gf ;fjhlgs ePsf] lyof]. lhNnf k|x/Lsfofnon] )^( sflQs !$ ut] stJo Hofg dxndf d'2f btfu¥of]. c/f]lkt lbnaxfb'/ o; jifsf] cGTo;Dd km/f/ 5g\.

;Kt/L¿kgu/ uflj;–* sL #% jifLof kljqfb]jL dxtf]

* tLg dlxgfsf] dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt -cS6f]a/–l8;]Da/ @)!@_

dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt ;"rs

)^( c;f]h @( ut] 3/df d[t cj:yfdf km]nf kl/g\. kTgLsf]d[To'nuQ d[tssf klt n]nfO dxtf] km/f/ ePkl5 ufpFn]n]xTofsf] cg'dfg u/]sf] lyof]. nf;sf] lk7\o'e/L afF;sf] lrk6sf]lgn8fd sf/0f kLl8tsf] xTof k|x/Ln] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5.n]nfOn] ;w /S;L vfP/ kTgLnfO s'6lk6 ug] u/]sf]l5d]sLx¿n] atfP. nf;sf] kf]:6df6d )^( c;f]h @( ut]/fhlj/fhl:yt ;u/dfyf c~rn c:ktfndf eof]. nf;d[tssL h]7fh' s~rgk'/ uflj;–( sf uf]kfn dxtf] / ;f;'hxbL sf]O/L dxtf]n] nf; a'em]sf lyP.

l;/xft/]ufgf uf]ljGbk'/ uflj;–& ls @* jifLof ;g]r/L

vft'gnfO )^( dª\l;/ !^ ut] pgsf klt ;xdb ldofFn]s'6lk6 u/]. vft'gsf] nxfgl:yt u0f]z lSnlgsdf pkrf/sqmddf dª\l;/ !& ut] d[To' eof]. kLl8t dlxnfnfO 3/df3/vr;DaGwL ljjfb ePkl5 pgsf kltn] s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP.;f]xL s|ddf j8f k|x/L sfofnon] pkrf/df ;+nUg :jf:YosdLu0f]z ;fx / pgsf klt ;xdb ldofFnfO ks|fp u/L cg';Gwfgul//x]sf] hgfof]. nf;sf] nxfg c:ktfndf )^( dª\l;/ !*ut] kf]:6df6d ePsf] lyof]. nf; kl/jf/nfO lhDdf lnPsflyP. d[tssf bfh'n] :jf:YosdL dfly zª\sf /x]sf] sf/0fph'/Lsf] cfwf/df kqmfp ul/Psf] j8f k|x/L sfofnon] hgfof].)^( k'; !! ut] lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]zdf ;xdb ldofFk'kIfsf nflu lhNnf sf/fuf/df y'gfdf 5g\ eg] :jf:YosdLu0f]z ;fx #) xhf/ ?lkofF w/f6Ldf l/xf ePsf lyP.

cflys, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/;+/rgf, ;DklQ Iflt, ;Dklt sAhf g]skf dfcf]jfbLaf6Onfd

>LcGt' uflj;–$ l:yt u0f]z lxdfn lrof sf/vfgfdf)^( c;f]h #) ut] /flt g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf sfostfn]cfuhgL u/]. pQm 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf dfcf]jfbLsflhNnf ;x –;]qm]6/L #% jifLo g/]Gb| hj]u" / @* jifLo lhNnf;b:o kjg zª\s/ -lg;fg_ nfO k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u¥of]].hLtk'/ uflj; 3/ ePsf hj]u"nfO )^( sflQs @) ut] Onfd;b/d'sfdaf6 / uf]bs uflj; 3/ ePsf zª\s/nfO 3/af6@! ut] k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof]. pgLx¿nfO tof/L lrofgi6 u/]sf], gub / df]afOn ;]6 klg n'6kf6 u/]sf] cf/f]k 5.

cfuhgLaf6 @ xhf/ % ;o lsnf] tof/L lrof gi6 x'Fbf @$nfv ?lkofF d"No a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] lyof]]. lu/km\tf/kl5;x;]qm]6/L hj]u"n] kf6Lsf] of]hgfadf]lhd cfkm"x¿n] 36gfdf;+nUg ePsf] :jLsf/ u/]. pgLx¿ lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]zdf)^( dª\l;/ !$ ut]b]lv emfkf lhNnf sf/fuf/df y'gfdf 5g\.

PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLaf6ef]hk'/

bnufpF uflj;–! sf rf/hgf :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf]$) /f]kgL hUufdf pTkflbt #) d'/L wfg PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsfsfostfn] )^( dª\l;/ !( ut] sAhfdf lnP. kmn]sf] wfgp7fpg cfPsf Zofd ;'j]bL PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL sfostfn] hUufkf6Lsf] sAhfd /x]sf] atfPkl5 vfnLxft kmsg afWo ePsflyP. ;z:q åGåsf ;dodf sAhf u/]sf] hUuf km's'jf uggcfPsf] eGb PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf] lhNnf ;Dd]ng cfof]hs;ldltsf ;b:o uf]kfn ltdN;]gf ‘lzlz/ zdf’ sf] g][tTjdftLghgfn] :yfgLo Zofd ;'j]bL, r'8f/fh ;'j]bL, k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bL/ s[i0f ;'j]bLsf] v]tdf pTkflbt wfg )^( dª\l;/ !( ut]sAhfdf lnPsf lyP. ;z:q åGåsf ;dodf sAhf u/]/ 3/sf]rn ;DklQ n'6kf6 u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL sfostfn] pgLx¿sf]3/, v]taf/L;d]t sAhf u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP. sAhf hUuflkmtf dfUbf dfcf]jfbLn] ljleGg ;t /fv]/ gdfg]sf] kLl8tkIfn] hgfof]. PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;Dd]ng cfof]hs;ldltsf ;b:o /fh]z vltj8fn] hUufwgL sAhf hUufkm's'jfsf nflu gcfPsfn] kf6Lsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] hUufsf]wfg p7fOPsf] atfP. lhNnf k|x/L sfofno ef]hk'/sf l8P:kLo'jgf/fo0f jBn] wfg sAhf u/]sf] ;DaGwdf kLl8tkIfn] ph'/Lgu/]sfn] kL8skIfnfO sf/afxL ug g;lsPsf] atfP.

c1ftaf6 ;Kt/L

/fhlj/fh gkf–$ l:yt /fhlj/fh df]8n SofDk;df)^( c;f]h @% ut] /flt * ah] c1ft ;d"xn] cfuhgL u¥of].SofDk; ;'/Iffy a:g] u/]sf ;'/Iff uf8 ;bfgGb ofbj vfgfvfg uPsf] ;dodf tL o'jfn] em\ofnsf] l;;f km'6fnL k]6«f]n5s]/ k':tsfnodf cfuf] nufP/ efu]sf lyP. 36gfdf Ps÷Psyfg sDKo'6/ lk|G6/, df]lg6/, l;kLo', sf7sf] ¥ofs / ;f]df/x]sf] s]xL u];k]k/x¿ / /lhi6«]zgkmd hn]/ gi6 eof].cfuhgL ug]x¿ af/] xfn;Dd s]xL kQf nfu]sf] 5g.

(tLg dlxgfsf] dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt -cS6f]a/–l8;]Da/ @)!@_

dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt ;"rs

!) tLg dlxgfsf] dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt -cS6f]a/–l8;]Da/ @)!@_

dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt ;"rs

dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL sfozfnf ;DkGg OG;]s If]qLo sfofnosf] cfof]hgfdf

dfgjclwsf/sf ;jfn / /fi6«;]js sdrf/Lx?s]f e"ldsfljifos sfozfnf )^( sflts @& ut] lj/f6gu/df ;DkGgeof]. sfoqmddf lhNnf k|zf;g sfofno, :jf:Yo sfofno,lhNnf jg sfofno, lhNnf cbfnt, lj/f6gu/ k'g/fj]bgcbfnt, lhNnf k|x/L sfofno, dfnkf]t sfofno, x'nfsNfufotsfofnosf @( hgf /fi6«;]js sdrf/Lsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf]lyof].

sfoqmddf /fi6«;]js sdrf/Lx?sf] e"ldsf,clwsf/, ;'zf;g / nf]stGqdf sdrf/Lx?sf] e"ldsfnufotsfljifodf /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u If]qLo sfofno,lj/f6gu/sf k|d'v sf]if/fh Gofkfg], cleofg g]kfnsf cWoIfs]zj bfxfn / OG;]s If]qLo ;+of]hs ;f]d/fh yfkfn];xhLs/0f ug'ePsf] lyof]. sfoqmdsf] ;dfkgdf k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L tf/fgfy uftd / df]/ª P;kL gL/s'df/ zfxLn] cf–cfkm\gf] egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof].

dfgjclwsf/ lbj; dgfOof] cGt/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf cj;/df ljleGg

;3;+:yfx?sf] ;+nUgtdf )^( dªl;/ @% ut] lj/f6gu/df

¥ofNfL lgsflnof]. g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf] cfof]hgf tyfk"jf~rn dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfnsf] ;+of]hgdf lgsflnPsf] pQm¥ofnL dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff, b08xLgtfsf] cGTonufotsf gf/fn]lvPsf Kn]sf8;lxt jL/]Gb| ;efu[xaf6 z'? ePsf] lyof].¥ofnLdf dfgjclwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfsf sl/a $))hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof]. ;f]xL lbg OG;]s ;Kt/L / ;du|hgpTyfg s]Gb| nxfgsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf dfgjclwsf/sf]cj:yf ljifos cGt/lqmof )^( d+l;/ @% ut] /fhlj/fhdf;DkGg eof]. emfkfdf OG;]s / dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfnsf]cfof]hgfdf )^( dªl;/ @% ut] ljtfdf]8df ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf]lyof].

ZflIfs ;+:yfdf dfgjclwsf/ lzIffOG;]s If]qLo sfofno lj/f6gu/sf] cfof]hgfdf

)^( dlª;/ @( ut] lj/f6gu/l:yt lj/f6 x]Ny sn]hdfzlIfs ;+:yfdf dfgjclwsf/ lzIff ljifos sfoqmd ;DkGgeof]. ;f] sfoqmddf :gftstxsf dfgljsL / Joj:yfkgsIffsf () hgf ljBfyL] ;xefuL ePsf lyP. ;f]xL lbg cfbzsn]h lj/f6gu/df zlIfs ;+:yfdf dfgjclwsf/ lzIffsfoqmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof]. ;f] sfoqmddf !@ sIffsf

%* hgf ljBfyLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof]. OG;]s If]qLo;+of]hs ;f]d/fh yfkf / lhNnf k|ltlglw bLk]g g]pkfg]n]sfoqmdx?sf] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP.

;/f]sf/jfnf;+u cGt/lqmofOG;]s k"jf~rn If]qLo sfofnosf] cfof]hgfdf

gful/ssf] :jf:Yo clwsf/sf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] e"ldsfljifos cGt/lqmof )^( d+l;/ !* ut] lj/f6gu/df ;DkGgeof]. OG;]ssf If]qLo ;+of]hs ;f]d/fh yfkfsf] cWoIftfdfePsf] pQm sfoqmdsf OG;]s cWoIf ;'jf]w/fh Kofs'/]n, df]/ªk|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tf/fgfy uftd;lxt /fhgLlts bnsfk|d'v tyf k|ltlglw, sf];L c~rn c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf

k"jf~rn If]qdf ;DkGg ljljw lqmofsnfkx¿

!!tLg dlxgfsf] dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt -cS6f]a/–l8;]Da/ @)!@_

dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt ;"rs

cWoIf jfn]Zj/ sfdt, d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]]06 P;Pg emf,d]l8sn P;f]l;P;g cWoIf gf/fo0f s'df/;lxt k|fOe]6 gl;ªxf]dsf k|d'vx? /x]sf lyP. sfoqmddf lhNnf hg:jf:Yosfofnosf jl/i7 clws[t gj/fh ;'Jafn] /fli6«o :jf:Yo gLlt,sfofGjogsf] l:ylt ljifos sfokq k|:t't u/]sf lyP.

Dffgjclwsf/dqL of]hgflgdf0f dfgjclwsf/dqL of]hgf lgdf0fsf nflu )^(

dª\l;/ !^ ut] df]/ªsf] ahgfyk'/ uflj;df a7s ;DkGgeof]. sfoqmddf g]kfnL sfu|];sL k"j;ef;b\ ef]6\gLb]jLvjf;;lxt /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw, uflj;:t/Lo dlxnf;~hfn, j8f:t/Lo dlxnf ;~hfn, uflj;sf kbflwsf/L, gf/Lljsf;sf kbflwsf/L, c:yfoL k|x/L rfsLsf OGrfh, ;fjhlgsdfljsf lzIfs, afnclwsf/ r]tgf ;d'xsf ljBfyLnufotcfdf ;d"xsf cu'jf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf /x]sf] lyof].

o;u/L emfkfl:yt ch'gwf/f uflj;df dfgjclwsf/dqLof]hgflgdf0f a7s )^( dªl;/ !( ut] ;DkGg eof].sfoqmddf /fhgLlts bn, :yfgLo k|x/L / ;+3;+:yfsf k|d'vk|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof]. sfoqmddfdfgjclwsf/dqL ah]6 gePsf]n] ah]6 agfpgsf] nflu;d'bfosf cu'jf JolQmx?n] vj/bf/L ug'kg], dfgjlxtsf nflusfd ug] ;+3;+:yfx?n] lgdf0f u/]sf] sfdn] lje]b/lxt ah]6sf]lgdf0f ;DaGwdf ;xefuLx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] egfO /fv]sf lyP.

dfgjclwsf/dqL of]hgf lgdf0fsf nflu kmnf]cksfoqmd df]/ªsf] nvGt/L uflj; uflj;df )^( d+l;/ @*ut], 6+sLl;g'jf/L uflj;df k'; @ ut] / xflQd'8f uflj;ejgdf k''; ^ ut] ;DkGg eof]. To;u/L, OG;]s emfkfsf]cfof]hgf / uflj;x?sf] ;xsfodf uflj;:t/Lo;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu dfgjclwsf/dqL ah]6 of]hgfth'df a7sx?

emfkfsf] 8fFuLaf/L uflj;df )^( k'; @% ut], rf/kfg]uflj;df k'; @$ ut] / 3nf8'Aaf uflj;df )^( dª\l;/ @^ut] ;DkGg eP. ;a sfoqmddf uflj; ;lrj, /fhgLlts bn,k|x/L, k|zf;g / :yfgLo ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf]lyof].

:ynut cg'udgdfgl;s ;Gt'ng lalu|P/ rfw jifb]lv kmnfd]

;fª\uf]df afFlwPsf df]/ª d[uflnof uflj;–$ s/jgfsf #*jifLof ;Ltf/fd l3ld/]-6fO;g_nfO clwsf/sdLx?sf] Ps6f]nLn] :ynut cWoogkl5 )^( k'; $ ut] p4f/ u¥of]./fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf If]qLo k|d'v sf]if/fh Gofkfg]sf]cu'jfOdf OG;]s If]qLo ;+of]hs ;f]d/fh yfkf, df]/ª lhNnfhg:jf:Yo sfofnosf k|ltlglw ladn clwsf/L, kqsf/åou0f]z nD;fn / cflzif ljs ;+nUg 6f]nLn] lwld/]sf] p4f/u/]sf] lyof]]. kLl8tsf] w/fgl:yt jLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fgk|lti7fgdf pkrf/ ePsf] lyof]. ;f] k|lti7fgsf lgb]zsc/ljgs'df/ l;Gxfn] kLl8tsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug] atfPsflyP. clwsf/sdLsf] 6f]nLn] lj/fdL s'?jfsf nflu ;xof]u:j?k!! xhf/ ?lkofF pknAw u/fPsf] lyof]. kLl8tnfO 3/kl/jf/n]cflys cefjsf sf/0f pkrf/ ug g;s]/ kmnfd] ;fª\uf]dfafFw]/ /fv]sf lyP.

dfgjclwsf/ jifk':ts k"j;dLIffg]kfn dfgjclwsf/ jifk':ts k"j;dLIff sfoqmd

k"jf~rnsf ;a lhNnfdf ) ^( dªl;/ @% ut]b]lv k';!$ut];Dd ;DkGg eP. sfoqmddf k|x/L, k|zf;lgs lgsfosfk|d'v tyf k|ltlglw, dfgjclwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs ; +3;+: yfk|ltlglw tyf kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof]. ;asfoqmddf dlxnf ! ;o $$, k'?if $ ;o #$ / t];|f] ln+uL! u/L s'n % ;o &( hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof].

sfoqmdsf ;xefuLx?n] jifk':ts g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/cj:yf b]vfpg] b:tfj]h ePsfn] o;df lhNnfsf dfgjclwsf/pNnª\3g / Hofblt;DaGwL ;a hfgsf/L ;d]l6g'kg] atfPsflyP.