Upload
vuongnhi
View
215
Download
1
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Diploma Lecture Series 2012 Absolutism to enlightenment: European art and culture 1665-1765
Grand Tour
Michael Hil
5 / 6 September 2012
Lecture summary: Rome has been the principal tourist destination in Europe since the middle ages. Originally the attraction was the relics of saints, but following the Renaissance an increasing number would come to witness the remains of antiquity. In the 17th and 18th century Rome was the focus of the Grand Tour, a sort of finishing school for young men needing to learn manners, history, and the ways of the world. A new type of art arose to cater to the Grand tourist – the view picture and the caprice landscape. A new genre of writing also arose – the travel journal, of which the greatest exponent was Johann Goethe, whose Italian Journey is a memorable account of the impression the Eternal City can make on the mind. Slide list:
• Pompeo Batoni, William Gordon, 1774
• Caravaggio, Madonna of Loreto, 1600
• Antonio Lafrery, Seven Churches of Rome, 1575
• Giovanni Maggi, St Peter’s, 1625
• Piranesi, Aquaduct of Nero, 1760
• David Allen, Piazza di Spagna, 1775
• Pier Leone Ghezzi, Dr James Hay as Bear Leader, 1725
• Pompeo Batoni, Thomas William Coke, 1774
• Giovanni Panini, Imaginary Gallery with Views of Rome, 1757
• Piranesi, View of Arch of Septimus Severus, 1750
• Piranesi, An Ancient Port, 1750
• Claude Lorrain, Landscape with Arch of Constantine, 1648
• Hubert Robert, Port of Ripetta, 1767
• Tischbein, Goethe in Campagna, 1787
Reference: Addison, Joseph. “Remarks on Several Parts of Italy in the years 1701, 1702, 1703, 1705”, in The Works, London, 1811, v. II, 1-205 Beckford, Peter. Familiar Letters from Italy to a Friend in England, 2 vols. London, 1805.
Carlin, Scott, The Grand Tour. The Colonial Discovery of Europe, ex. cat. Historic Houses Trust NSW, Sydney, 1993
*
*
*
Chaney, Edward. The Grand Tour and the Great Rebellion. Richard Lassels and the "Voyage of Italy in the Seventeenth Century" Geneve, 1985. Goethe, Johann Wolfgang. Italian Journey (1786-88) trans. and ed. W.H. Auden and Elizabeth Mayer, first pub. by Collins 1962. Harmondsworth, 1970. Hobby, Thomas. The Travels and Life of Sir Thomas Hoby, Kt. of Bisham Abbey, Written by Himself. (1547-64), ed. Edgar Powell, London, 1902 Howard, Clare. English Travellers of the Renaissance London, 1914. reprint New York, 1968 Mead, W.E. The Grand Tour in the Eighteenth Century Boston, 1914. Monga, Luigi (ed.) Travels through France and Italy (1647-49). An anonymous Travel Diary Geneve, 1987
Montaigne, Michel de, Travel Journal through France and Italy (1578), CompleteWorks, ed. and
trans. D.M.Frame, London, 1957. Moryson, Fynes. An Itinerary (1617) Glasgow, 1908. Smollet, Tobias. Travels through France and Italy (1766) ed. Frank Felsenstein, Oxford, 1979
Spence, Joseph. Letters from the Grand Tour (1732) ed. Slava Kilma, Montreal and London, 1975
David
Alle
n, P
iazza d
i Spagna, 1
775
Hubert R
obert (1
733-1
808), P
ort o
f Rip
etta
, 1767
Johann T
ischbein
, Goeth
e in
Cam
pagna, 1
787