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© 2006-2014 DNA Tribes. DNA Tribes®. DNA Tribes genetic ancestry analysis is available exclusively from DNA Tribes. All rights reserved. Satellite images courtesy NASA Earth Observatory. DNA Tribes ® SNP Report for Example Indian-American (Gujarati) Person http://www.dnatribes.com/snp.html Customer Support: [email protected] 6/3/2014 Page 1 of 39 DNA Tribes® SNP Report for Example Indian-American (Gujarati) Person Introduction DNA Tribes® SNP is a geographical analysis that uses autosomal SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) to identify your Deep Ancestry (ancient ancestry). Your autosomal DNA is inherited 50% from your paternal and 50% from your maternal ancestors, including genetic material from all four grandparents. This Genomic Deep Ancestry analysis emphasizes the more ancient genetic links between world populations, rather than a more limited search for family relatives or recent nationality or ethnicity. Your report includes several types of analysis, each providing a different perspective on your ancestry: 1) Admixture Analysis based on DNA Tribes® proprietary analysis of world population structure, based on five continental cores and 44 detailed regional clusters; 2) Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) to visualize your genotype's position among continent cores and genetic clusters; 3) Population Admixture (Best Fits) based on the combinations of populations that best fits your genome’s ancestral composition; 4) World Grid Genome Fit Map showing the geographical distribution of your combination of ancestral components on a shaded world map; and 5) Population Genome Fit Rankings individually listing the countries and ethnic groups in our SNP database where your ancestral composition fits best. Table of Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 1 Admixture Analysis: 5 Continental Cores.................................................................................................. 3 Admixture Analysis: 44 Regional Clusters ................................................................................................. 4 Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 5 Continental Cores ........................................................................... 5 Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 44 Regional Clusters........................................................................... 6 Population Admixture (Best Combined Fit): Native and Diasporic Populations....................................... 8 Population Admixture (Iterative Combined Fits) ...................................................................................... 9 Total Genome Composition Fits: Shaded World Map ............................................................................ 10 Total Ancestral Fit: African Populations.................................................................................................. 11 Total Ancestral Fit: Caucasus Mountains Populations ............................................................................ 14 Total Ancestral Fit: East Asian Populations ............................................................................................. 16 Total Ancestral Fit: European Populations.............................................................................................. 18 Total Ancestral Fit: Middle Eastern Populations..................................................................................... 20 Total Ancestral Fit: Native American Populations .................................................................................. 22

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Page 1: DNA Tribes® SNP Report for Example Indian … Tribes® SNP Report for Example Indian-American (Gujarati) Person . Introduction . ... DNA Tribes® Example IndianSNP Report for -American

© 2006-2014 DNA Tribes. DNA Tribes®. DNA Tribes genetic ancestry analysis is available exclusively from DNA Tribes. All rights reserved.

Satellite images courtesy NASA Earth Observatory.

DNA Tribes® SNP Report for Example Indian-American (Gujarati) Person http://www.dnatribes.com/snp.html

Customer Support: [email protected] 6/3/2014 Page 1 of 39

DNA Tribes® SNP Report for Example Indian-American (Gujarati) Person

Introduction DNA Tribes® SNP is a geographical analysis that uses autosomal SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) to identify your Deep Ancestry (ancient ancestry). Your autosomal DNA is inherited 50% from your paternal and 50% from your maternal ancestors, including genetic material from all four grandparents. This Genomic Deep Ancestry analysis emphasizes the more ancient genetic links between world populations, rather than a more limited search for family relatives or recent nationality or ethnicity. Your report includes several types of analysis, each providing a different perspective on your ancestry:

1) Admixture Analysis based on DNA Tribes® proprietary analysis of world population structure, based on five continental cores and 44 detailed regional clusters;

2) Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) to visualize your genotype's position among continent cores and genetic clusters;

3) Population Admixture (Best Fits) based on the combinations of populations that best fits your genome’s ancestral composition;

4) World Grid Genome Fit Map showing the geographical distribution of your combination of ancestral components on a shaded world map; and

5) Population Genome Fit Rankings individually listing the countries and ethnic groups in our SNP database where your ancestral composition fits best.

Table of Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 1

Admixture Analysis: 5 Continental Cores .................................................................................................. 3

Admixture Analysis: 44 Regional Clusters ................................................................................................. 4

Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 5 Continental Cores ........................................................................... 5

Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 44 Regional Clusters ........................................................................... 6

Population Admixture (Best Combined Fit): Native and Diasporic Populations ....................................... 8

Population Admixture (Iterative Combined Fits) ...................................................................................... 9

Total Genome Composition Fits: Shaded World Map ............................................................................ 10

Total Ancestral Fit: African Populations .................................................................................................. 11

Total Ancestral Fit: Caucasus Mountains Populations ............................................................................ 14

Total Ancestral Fit: East Asian Populations ............................................................................................. 16

Total Ancestral Fit: European Populations.............................................................................................. 18

Total Ancestral Fit: Middle Eastern Populations ..................................................................................... 20

Total Ancestral Fit: Native American Populations .................................................................................. 22

Page 2: DNA Tribes® SNP Report for Example Indian … Tribes® SNP Report for Example Indian-American (Gujarati) Person . Introduction . ... DNA Tribes® Example IndianSNP Report for -American

© 2006-2014 DNA Tribes. DNA Tribes®. DNA Tribes genetic ancestry analysis is available exclusively from DNA Tribes. All rights reserved.

Satellite images courtesy NASA Earth Observatory.

DNA Tribes® SNP Report for Example Indian-American (Gujarati) Person http://www.dnatribes.com/snp.html

Customer Support: [email protected] 6/3/2014 Page 2 of 39

Total Ancestral Fit: North Asian Populations .......................................................................................... 23

Total Ancestral Fit: Oceanian Populations .............................................................................................. 25

Total Ancestral Fit: South Asian Populations .......................................................................................... 26

Total Ancestral Fit: Diasporic Populations .............................................................................................. 29

Total Ancestral Fit: List of All Populations .............................................................................................. 31

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© 2006-2014 DNA Tribes. DNA Tribes®. DNA Tribes genetic ancestry analysis is available exclusively from DNA Tribes. All rights reserved.

Satellite images courtesy NASA Earth Observatory.

DNA Tribes® SNP Report for Example Indian-American (Gujarati) Person http://www.dnatribes.com/snp.html

Customer Support: [email protected] 6/3/2014 Page 3 of 39

Admixture Analysis: 5 Continental Cores This portion of your report identifies ancestral contributions to your genome from 4 continental cores (illustrated in the map below). These continental cores represent more isolated regions that are representative of genetic structure in each part of the world. Your results below can express recent genealogical ancestry, as well as more ancient relationships among world populations.

Continental Core Percentage Dravidian South India 80.6% Basque 14.5% Mesoamerican 3.3% South China 1.6% Aka-Mbuti-Hadza 0.0%

Page 4: DNA Tribes® SNP Report for Example Indian … Tribes® SNP Report for Example Indian-American (Gujarati) Person . Introduction . ... DNA Tribes® Example IndianSNP Report for -American

© 2006-2014 DNA Tribes. DNA Tribes®. DNA Tribes genetic ancestry analysis is available exclusively from DNA Tribes. All rights reserved.

Satellite images courtesy NASA Earth Observatory.

DNA Tribes® SNP Report for Example Indian-American (Gujarati) Person http://www.dnatribes.com/snp.html

Customer Support: [email protected] 6/3/2014 Page 4 of 39

Admixture Analysis: 44 Regional Clusters This portion of your report identifies ancestral contributions to your genome from 44 genetic clusters (illustrated in the map below) identified by DNA Tribes® proprietary statistical analysis of world population structure. These clusters can include multiple cultures and languages and can cross perceived boundaries between modern countries and ethnic groups. Your results below can express recent genealogical ancestry, as well as more ancient relationships among world populations.

Regional Cluster Percentage Gangetic North-Central India 48.9% Dravidian-South India 31.0% Burusho-Punjab-Sindhi 11.8% Tatar-Chuvash 3.1% Koryak-Chukchi Beringian 2.0% Tribal India 1.5% Spanish-Portuguese 1.2% Central European 0.3% Mesoamerican 0.1%

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© 2006-2014 DNA Tribes. DNA Tribes®. DNA Tribes genetic ancestry analysis is available exclusively from DNA Tribes. All rights reserved.

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DNA Tribes® SNP Report for Example Indian-American (Gujarati) Person http://www.dnatribes.com/snp.html

Customer Support: [email protected] 6/3/2014 Page 5 of 39

Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 5 Continental Cores This plot illustrates the relationship of your genotype to five continental cores. Your genotype is displayed as a bold diamond on the chart.

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© 2006-2014 DNA Tribes. DNA Tribes®. DNA Tribes genetic ancestry analysis is available exclusively from DNA Tribes. All rights reserved.

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Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 44 Regional Clusters This plot illustrates the relationship of your genotype to the world clusters that compose your genome. Your genotype is displayed as a bold diamond on the chart.

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© 2006-2014 DNA Tribes. DNA Tribes®. DNA Tribes genetic ancestry analysis is available exclusively from DNA Tribes. All rights reserved.

Satellite images courtesy NASA Earth Observatory.

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Population Admixture (Best Combined Fit): Native Populations Only This table lists the combinations of native populations that best fits your ancestral composition. These results do not necessarily indicate percentages of recent family ancestors from each country or ethnic group listed, but instead express the top genetic fit for your genome using unlinked SNP markers.

Population (Native Only) Percentage Gujarat India 65.5% Brahmin Andhra Pradesh India 26.2% Chamar India 5.3% Kol India 3.1%

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Population Admixture (Best Combined Fit): Native and Diasporic Populations This table lists the top combination of all sampled populations that best fits your ancestral composition. These results do not necessarily indicate percentages of recent family ancestors from each country or ethnic group listed, but instead express the top genetic fit for your genome using unlinked SNP markers.

Population (Native and Global) Percentage Gujarat India 65.3% Brahmin Andhra Pradesh India 25.9% Kol India 4.6% Chamar India 4.3%

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Satellite images courtesy NASA Earth Observatory.

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Customer Support: [email protected] 6/3/2014 Page 9 of 39

Population Admixture (Iterative Combined Fits) This chart lists additional combinations of all sampled populations that best fit your ancestral composition when the top combination is excluded (allowing populations with a similar composition to be expressed in your results).

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Total Genome Composition Fits: Shaded World Map This portion of your report shows the geographical distribution of your ancestral composition based on native populations in our database. Locations on the grid that are genetically more similar to you are mapped in red (most similar); locations less similar to you are mapped in blue. This map illustrates the full spectrum of your world genetic relationships.

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© 2006-2012 DNA Tribes. DNA Tribes®. DNA Tribes genetic ancestry analysis is available exclusively from DNA Tribes. All rights reserved.

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Total Ancestral Fit: African Populations This portion of your report ranks the similarity of your ancestral composition to African populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 31 for a complete list).

Rank Population Map Section 192 Algeria Africa 194 Morocco Africa 195 Mozabite Algeria-Mzab Africa 196 North Morocco Africa 198 South Morocco Africa 203 Libya Africa 205 Tunisia Africa 227 Fulani Nigeria Africa

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241 Hadza Tanzania Africa 246 Nama Khoe Windhoek Namibia Africa 247 Amhara Ethiopia Africa 254 Sandawe Tanzania Africa 258 Herero South Africa Africa 259 Afar Ethiopia Africa 260 Wolayta Ethiopia Africa 262 Saharawi Africa 263 Ari Blacksmith Ethiopia Africa 264 Brong Africa 267 Fang Cameroon Africa 268 Gui and Gana San Botswana Africa 270 Hema East-Central Africa Africa 271 Igbo Nigeria Africa 272 Kaba Chad Africa 273 Maasai Kenya Africa 274 Mandenka Senegal Africa 275 Pedi South Africa Africa 277 Somali Ethiopia Africa 278 Tigray Ethiopia Africa 279 Dogon West Africa Africa 280 Oromo Ethiopia Africa 281 Aka Central African Republic Africa 282 Alur East-Central Africa Africa 283 Anuak Ethiopia Africa 284 Ari Cultivator Ethiopia Africa 285 Bambara West Africa Africa 286 Bamoun Cameroon Africa 287 Bantu Kenya Africa 288 Bantu South Africa Africa 289 Bulala Chad Africa 290 Gumuz Ethiopia Africa 291 Hausa Nigeria Africa 292 Herero Namibia Africa 296 Juoansi San Tsumkwe Namibia Africa 297 Karretjie San Colesberg South Africa Africa 298 Khomani San Askham South Africa Africa 299 Khomani San South Africa Africa 300 Khwe San Caprivi Southern Africa Africa

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301 Kongo Africa 303 Kung Kalahari Desert Africa 305 Luhya Kenya Africa 306 Mada Cameroon Africa 307 Mbuti East-Central Africa Africa 308 Nguni South Africa Africa 310 San Namibia Africa 311 Somalia Africa 312 South Sudanese Africa 315 Tswana South Africa Africa 317 Xhosa Africa 318 Xun San Menongue Angola Africa 319 Yoruba Nigeria Africa 321 Sotho South Africa Africa 322 Ovambo South Africa Africa

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Total Ancestral Fit: Caucasus Mountains Populations This portion of your report ranks the similarity of your ancestral composition to Caucasus Mountains populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 31 for a complete list).

Rank Population Map Section 71 Tabasaran Caucasus 73 Kabardin Caucasus 74 Azerbaijan Caucasus 83 Lezgin Caucasus Caucasus 84 Dargin Urkarah Dagestan Caucasus 98 Nogay Caucasus

104 Kumyk Caucasus 116 Ossetia Caucasus 121 Turkey Sample 1 Caucasus 122 Balkar Caucasus 152 Chechen Caucasus 156 Turkey Sample 2 Caucasus 159 Adyghe North Caucasus Caucasus 163 North Ossetia Caucasus 215 Abkhazian Caucasus 224 Armenian Sample 2 Caucasus 230 Georgia Caucasus Caucasus

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© 2006-2012 DNA Tribes. DNA Tribes®. DNA Tribes genetic ancestry analysis is available exclusively from DNA Tribes. All rights reserved.

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237 Laz Georgia Caucasus 238 Armenian Sample 1 Caucasus 320 Imer Georgia Caucasus

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Total Ancestral Fit: East Asian Populations This portion of your report ranks the similarity of your ancestral composition to East Asian populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 31 for a complete list).

Rank Population Map Section 69 Uyghur China East Asia 72 Burma East Asia 76 Malay Singaporean Group 2 East Asia

111 Thailand East Asia 182 Cambodia East Asia 183 Malay Singaporean Group 1 East Asia 216 Naga India East Asia 221 Japan East Asia 228 Naxi China East Asia 229 Tibet East Asia 240 She China East Asia 243 Tujia China East Asia 244 Monguor China East Asia 252 Yi China East Asia 255 Han Beijing China East Asia

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256 Dai China East Asia 257 Miao China East Asia 269 Han Southern China East Asia 293 Iban Borneo East Asia 304 Lahu China East Asia 316 Vietnam East Asia

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Total Ancestral Fit: European Populations This portion of your report ranks the similarity of your ancestral composition to European populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 31 for a complete list).

Rank Population Map Section 77 Tatarstan Europe 78 Chuvash Russian Federation Europe 79 Maris Europe 86 Mordvin Europe 89 Voronezh Russia Europe 90 Ukraine Northeast Europe 91 Vologda Northern Russia Europe 96 Ukraine Western Europe 99 Ukraine General Europe

100 Russia General Europe 101 Kursk Russia Europe 102 Oryol Russia Europe 103 Finland Europe 105 Belarus Europe 107 Moldavia Europe 109 Smolensk Russia Europe

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110 Orkney Islands Scotland Europe 118 Estonia Europe 119 England Europe 120 Argyll and Bute Scottish Highlands Europe 123 Poland Europe 130 Hungary Europe 131 Netherlands Europe 146 Slovenia Europe 147 Andalusia Spain Europe 148 France Europe 151 Ireland Europe 153 Cornwall West Britain Europe 154 Portugal Europe 157 Sweden Europe 158 Romania Europe 162 Germany Europe 164 Norway Europe 165 Serbia and Croatia Europe 166 Spain Sample 1 Europe 167 Basque France Europe 168 Basque Spain Europe 170 Galicia Spain Europe 171 Italy General Europe 172 Spain Sample 2 Europe 173 Tuscany Italy Europe 174 Central Greece Europe 175 Thessaly Greece Europe 176 Abruzzo Italy Europe 177 Western Sicily Europe 178 Bulgaria Europe 179 Croatia Europe 180 Bergamo Italy Europe 181 Central Sicily Europe 185 Agrigento Sicily Europe 190 Lithuania Europe 197 Sardinia Europe 199 Southern Italy and Sicily Europe

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Total Ancestral Fit: Middle Eastern Populations This portion of your report ranks the similarity of your ancestral composition to Middle Eastern populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 31 for a complete list).

Rank Population Map Section 75 Iran Middle East 93 Kurdish Sample 1 Middle East

108 Kurdish Sample 2 Middle East 160 Yemen Middle East 186 Lebanese Muslim Middle East 188 Lebanon General Middle East 200 Syria Middle East 206 Druze Israel-Carmel Middle East 211 Jordan Middle East 217 Palestinian Israel Middle East 225 Bedouin Negev Desert 1 Middle East 231 Lebanese Druze Middle East 232 Assyrian Middle East

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234 Cyprus Middle East 235 Egypt Sample 2 Middle East 236 Lebanese Christian Middle East 242 Egypt Sample 1 Middle East 245 Bedouin Negev Desert 2 Middle East 248 Arab Qatar Middle East 261 Samaritan Middle East 276 Saudi Arabia Middle East

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Total Ancestral Fit: Native American Populations This portion of your report ranks the similarity of your ancestral composition to Native American populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 31 for a complete list).

Rank Population Map Section 125 Eastern Greenland Native American 209 Maya Mexico Native American 218 Aymara La Paz Bolivia Native American 223 Totonac Mexico Native American 239 Amerindian Colombia Native American 249 Karitiana Brazil Native American 250 Pima Mexico Native American 251 Surui Brazil Native American

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Total Ancestral Fit: North Asian Populations This portion of your report ranks the similarity of your ancestral composition to North Asian populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 31 for a complete list).

Rank Population Map Section 64 Uzbek Central Asia North Asia 67 Hazara Pakistan North Asia 81 Ket Russian Federation North Asia 82 Kyrgyz North Asia 87 Selkup Russian Federation North Asia 88 Kazakh North Asia 92 Shor North Asia 94 Altai Russian Federation North Asia 97 Dolgan Russian Federation North Asia

106 Khakas North Asia 114 Nivkh North Asia 127 Chukchi Russian Federation North Asia 128 Mongol Mongolia North Asia 129 Yukaghir Russian Federation North Asia 132 Tuvinians Russian Federation North Asia 135 Daur China North Asia 136 Evenk Russian Federation North Asia 137 Hezhen China North Asia 138 Koryak Russian Federation North Asia 139 Nganasan Russian Federation North Asia

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140 Even North Asia 141 Buryat China North Asia 142 Oroqen China North Asia 161 Xibo China North Asia 208 Mongola China North Asia 213 Yakut Siberia North Asia 226 Buryat Russian Federation North Asia

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Total Ancestral Fit: Oceanian Populations This portion of your report ranks the similarity of your ancestral composition to Oceanian populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 31 for a complete list).

Rank Population Map Section 184 Melanesian Bougainville Oceania 253 Samoa Oceania 309 Papuan New Guinea Oceania 314 Tonga Oceania

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Total Ancestral Fit: South Asian Populations This portion of your report ranks the similarity of your ancestral composition to South Asian populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 31 for a complete list).

Rank Population Map Section 1 Gujarat India South Asia 2 Velama India South Asia 3 Brahmin Andhra Pradesh India South Asia 4 Kurmi India South Asia 5 Muslim Uttar Pradesh India South Asia 6 Tharu India South Asia 7 Dharkar India South Asia 8 Scheduled Caste Tamil Nadu India South Asia 9 Brahmin Tamil Nadu India South Asia

10 Kurumba India South Asia 11 Kanjar India South Asia

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12 Scheduled Caste Uttar Pradesh India South Asia 13 Meghawal India South Asia 14 Lambadi India South Asia 15 Dusadh India South Asia 16 Kshatriya Uttar Pradesh India South Asia 17 Kol India South Asia 18 Meena India South Asia 21 Brahmin Uttar Pradesh India South Asia 22 Piramalai Kallar India South Asia 23 Bengali India South Asia 24 Chamar India South Asia 25 Chenchu India South Asia 26 Madiga Andhra Pradesh India South Asia 27 Brahmin Uttaranchal India South Asia 28 Hakkipikki India South Asia 29 Dalit Tamil Nadu India South Asia 30 Gond India South Asia 31 Sakilli India South Asia 32 Mala Andhra Pradesh India South Asia 33 Arain Punjab Pakistan South Asia 35 Nepal South Asia 36 Sindhi Pakistan South Asia 37 Malayan India South Asia 38 North Kannadi India South Asia 39 Nihali India South Asia 40 Pulliyar India South Asia 41 Asur Jharkand India South Asia 42 Pashtun Pakistan South Asia 43 Burusho Pakistan South Asia 45 Irula South India South Asia 46 Mawasi India South Asia 47 Paniya India South Asia 48 Dhurwa India South Asia 49 Bhunjia India South Asia 50 Santhal Jharkand India South Asia 51 Ho Bihar India South Asia 52 Gadaba Orissa India South Asia 53 Pashtun Afghanistan South Asia 54 Savara Orissa India South Asia

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55 Kalash Pakistan South Asia 56 Bonda Orissa India South Asia 57 Balochi Pakistan South Asia 58 Brahui Pakistan South Asia 59 Kharia Chattishgarh India South Asia 60 Makrani Pakistan South Asia 61 Tajik South Asia 62 Khasi Meghalaya India South Asia 63 Juang Orissa India South Asia 70 Turkmen South Asia

143 Garo Meghalaya India South Asia 317 Brahmin Uttaranchal India South Asia

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Total Ancestral Fit: Diasporic Populations This portion of your report ranks the similarity of your ancestral composition to Diasporic populations in our database. This includes modern ethnic groups that have migrated or mixed in recent history (approximately the past 500 years). Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 31 for a complete list).

Rank Population Map Section 19 Indian Singaporean Diaspora 20 Cochin Jewish India Diaspora 34 Bene Israel India Diaspora 65 Coloured Wellington South Africa Diaspora 66 Persian Qatar Diaspora 68 Romani Europe Diaspora 80 Aleut Alaska Diaspora 85 Western Greenland Diaspora 95 Coloured Colesberg South Africa Diaspora

112 Native American US and Canada Diaspora 113 Jewish Uzbekistan Diaspora 115 Mexican-American Los Angeles CA Diaspora 117 Jewish Kurdistan Diaspora 124 Puerto Rico Diaspora 126 Ecuador Diaspora 133 Jewish Iran Diaspora 144 Ashkenazi Jewish Europe Diaspora

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145 Colombia Diaspora 149 Dominican Republic Diaspora 150 European-American Utah Diaspora 155 African-American Southwest USA Diaspora 169 Canary Islands Diaspora 187 Jewish France Diaspora 189 Jewish Algeria Diaspora 191 Jewish Libya Diaspora 193 Jewish Morocco Diaspora 201 Sephardic Jewish Turkey Diaspora 202 Greece Diaspora 204 Sephardic Jewish Bulgaria Diaspora 207 Jewish Italy Diaspora 210 Jewish Azerbaijan Diaspora 214 Jewish Syria Diaspora 219 Jewish Tunisia Diaspora 220 African Qatar Diaspora 222 Jewish Iraq Diaspora 233 Jewish Georgia Diaspora 265 Chinese Singaporean Diaspora 266 Chinese-American Denver CO Diaspora 294 Jewish Ethiopia Diaspora 295 Jewish Yemen Diaspora

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Total Ancestral Fit: List of All Populations This portion of your report ranks the similarity of your ancestral composition to all world populations in our database, including native populations as well as modern diasporic populations that have migrated or mixed in the past 500 years. Each population listing includes: the ranking of your similarity for that sample among all world population samples; the name of the population sample; and the map section where that population is illustrated.

Rank Population Map Section 1 Gujarat India South Asia 2 Velama India South Asia 3 Brahmin Andhra Pradesh India South Asia 4 Kurmi India South Asia 5 Muslim Uttar Pradesh India South Asia 6 Tharu India South Asia 7 Dharkar India South Asia 8 Scheduled Caste Tamil Nadu India South Asia 9 Brahmin Tamil Nadu India South Asia

10 Kurumba India South Asia 11 Kanjar India South Asia 12 Scheduled Caste Uttar Pradesh India South Asia 13 Meghawal India South Asia 14 Lambadi India South Asia 15 Dusadh India South Asia 16 Kshatriya Uttar Pradesh India South Asia 17 Kol India South Asia 18 Meena India South Asia 19 Indian Singaporean Diaspora 20 Cochin Jewish India Diaspora 21 Brahmin Uttar Pradesh India South Asia 22 Piramalai Kallar India South Asia 23 Bengali India South Asia 24 Chamar India South Asia 25 Chenchu India South Asia 26 Madiga Andhra Pradesh India South Asia 27 Brahmin Uttaranchal India South Asia 28 Hakkipikki India South Asia 29 Dalit Tamil Nadu India South Asia 30 Gond India South Asia 31 Sakilli India South Asia

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32 Mala Andhra Pradesh India South Asia 33 Arain Punjab Pakistan South Asia 34 Bene Israel India Diaspora 35 Nepal South Asia 36 Sindhi Pakistan South Asia 37 Malayan India South Asia 38 North Kannadi India South Asia 39 Nihali India South Asia 40 Pulliyar India South Asia 41 Asur Jharkand India South Asia 42 Pashtun Pakistan South Asia 43 Burusho Pakistan South Asia 45 Irula South India South Asia 46 Mawasi India South Asia 47 Paniya India South Asia 48 Dhurwa India South Asia 49 Bhunjia India South Asia 50 Santhal Jharkand India South Asia 51 Ho Bihar India South Asia 52 Gadaba Orissa India South Asia 53 Pashtun Afghanistan South Asia 54 Savara Orissa India South Asia 55 Kalash Pakistan South Asia 56 Bonda Orissa India South Asia 57 Balochi Pakistan South Asia 58 Brahui Pakistan South Asia 59 Kharia Chattishgarh India South Asia 60 Makrani Pakistan South Asia 61 Tajik South Asia 62 Khasi Meghalaya India South Asia 63 Juang Orissa India South Asia 64 Uzbek Central Asia North Asia 65 Coloured Wellington South Africa Diaspora 66 Persian Qatar Diaspora 67 Hazara Pakistan North Asia 68 Romani Europe Diaspora 69 Uyghur China East Asia 70 Turkmen South Asia 71 Tabasaran Caucasus

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72 Burma East Asia 73 Kabardin Caucasus 74 Azerbaijan Caucasus 75 Iran Middle East 76 Malay Singaporean Group 2 East Asia 77 Tatarstan Europe 78 Chuvash Russian Federation Europe 79 Maris Europe 80 Aleut Alaska Diaspora 81 Ket Russian Federation North Asia 82 Kyrgyz North Asia 83 Lezgin Caucasus Caucasus 84 Dargin Urkarah Dagestan Caucasus 85 Western Greenland Diaspora 86 Mordvin Europe 87 Selkup Russian Federation North Asia 88 Kazakh North Asia 89 Voronezh Russia Europe 90 Ukraine Northeast Europe 91 Vologda Northern Russia Europe 92 Shor North Asia 93 Kurdish Sample 1 Middle East 94 Altai Russian Federation North Asia 95 Coloured Colesberg South Africa Diaspora 96 Ukraine Western Europe 97 Dolgan Russian Federation North Asia 98 Nogay Caucasus 99 Ukraine General Europe

100 Russia General Europe 101 Kursk Russia Europe 102 Oryol Russia Europe 103 Finland Europe 104 Kumyk Caucasus 105 Belarus Europe 106 Khakas North Asia 107 Moldavia Europe 108 Kurdish Sample 2 Middle East 109 Smolensk Russia Europe 110 Orkney Islands Scotland Europe

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111 Thailand East Asia 112 Native American US and Canada Diaspora 113 Jewish Uzbekistan Diaspora 114 Nivkh North Asia 115 Mexican-American Los Angeles CA Diaspora 116 Ossetia Caucasus 117 Jewish Kurdistan Diaspora 118 Estonia Europe 119 England Europe 120 Argyll and Bute Scottish Highlands Europe 121 Turkey Sample 1 Caucasus 122 Balkar Caucasus 123 Poland Europe 124 Puerto Rico Diaspora 125 Eastern Greenland Native American 126 Ecuador Diaspora 127 Chukchi Russian Federation North Asia 128 Mongol Mongolia North Asia 129 Yukaghir Russian Federation North Asia 130 Hungary Europe 131 Netherlands Europe 132 Tuvinians Russian Federation North Asia 133 Jewish Iran Diaspora 135 Daur China North Asia 136 Evenk Russian Federation North Asia 137 Hezhen China North Asia 138 Koryak Russian Federation North Asia 139 Nganasan Russian Federation North Asia 140 Even North Asia 141 Buryat China North Asia 142 Oroqen China North Asia 143 Garo Meghalaya India South Asia 144 Ashkenazi Jewish Europe Diaspora 145 Colombia Diaspora 146 Slovenia Europe 147 Andalusia Spain Europe 148 France Europe 149 Dominican Republic Diaspora 150 European-American Utah Diaspora

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151 Ireland Europe 152 Chechen Caucasus 153 Cornwall West Britain Europe 154 Portugal Europe 155 African-American Southwest USA Diaspora 156 Turkey Sample 2 Caucasus 157 Sweden Europe 158 Romania Europe 159 Adyghe North Caucasus Caucasus 160 Yemen Middle East 161 Xibo China North Asia 162 Germany Europe 163 North Ossetia Caucasus 164 Norway Europe 165 Serbia and Croatia Europe 166 Spain Sample 1 Europe 167 Basque France Europe 168 Basque Spain Europe 169 Canary Islands Diaspora 170 Galicia Spain Europe 171 Italy General Europe 172 Spain Sample 2 Europe 173 Tuscany Italy Europe 174 Central Greece Europe 175 Thessaly Greece Europe 176 Abruzzo Italy Europe 177 Western Sicily Europe 178 Bulgaria Europe 179 Croatia Europe 180 Bergamo Italy Europe 181 Central Sicily Europe 182 Cambodia East Asia 183 Malay Singaporean Group 1 East Asia 184 Melanesian Bougainville Oceania 185 Agrigento Sicily Europe 186 Lebanese Muslim Middle East 187 Jewish France Diaspora 188 Lebanon General Middle East 189 Jewish Algeria Diaspora

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190 Lithuania Europe 191 Jewish Libya Diaspora 192 Algeria Africa 193 Jewish Morocco Diaspora 194 Morocco Africa 195 Mozabite Algeria-Mzab Africa 196 North Morocco Africa 197 Sardinia Europe 198 South Morocco Africa 199 Southern Italy and Sicily Europe 200 Syria Middle East 201 Sephardic Jewish Turkey Diaspora 202 Greece Diaspora 203 Libya Africa 204 Sephardic Jewish Bulgaria Diaspora 205 Tunisia Africa 206 Druze Israel-Carmel Middle East 207 Jewish Italy Diaspora 208 Mongola China North Asia 209 Maya Mexico Native American 210 Jewish Azerbaijan Diaspora 211 Jordan Middle East 213 Yakut Siberia North Asia 214 Jewish Syria Diaspora 215 Abkhazian Caucasus 216 Naga India East Asia 217 Palestinian Israel Middle East 218 Aymara La Paz Bolivia Native American 219 Jewish Tunisia Diaspora 220 African Qatar Diaspora 221 Japan East Asia 222 Jewish Iraq Diaspora 223 Totonac Mexico Native American 224 Armenian Sample 2 Caucasus 225 Bedouin Negev Desert 1 Middle East 226 Buryat Russian Federation North Asia 227 Fulani Nigeria Africa 228 Naxi China East Asia 229 Tibet East Asia

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230 Georgia Caucasus Caucasus 231 Lebanese Druze Middle East 232 Assyrian Middle East 233 Jewish Georgia Diaspora 234 Cyprus Middle East 235 Egypt Sample 2 Middle East 236 Lebanese Christian Middle East 237 Laz Georgia Caucasus 238 Armenian Sample 1 Caucasus 239 Amerindian Colombia Native American 240 She China East Asia 241 Hadza Tanzania Africa 242 Egypt Sample 1 Middle East 243 Tujia China East Asia 244 Monguor China East Asia 245 Bedouin Negev Desert 2 Middle East 246 Nama Khoe Windhoek Namibia Africa 247 Amhara Ethiopia Africa 248 Arab Qatar Middle East 249 Karitiana Brazil Native American 250 Pima Mexico Native American 251 Surui Brazil Native American 252 Yi China East Asia 253 Samoa Oceania 254 Sandawe Tanzania Africa 255 Han Beijing China East Asia 256 Dai China East Asia 257 Miao China East Asia 258 Herero South Africa Africa 259 Afar Ethiopia Africa 260 Wolayta Ethiopia Africa 261 Samaritan Middle East 262 Saharawi Africa 263 Ari Blacksmith Ethiopia Africa 264 Brong Africa 265 Chinese Singaporean Diaspora 266 Chinese-American Denver CO Diaspora 267 Fang Cameroon Africa 268 Gui and Gana San Botswana Africa

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269 Han Southern China East Asia 270 Hema East-Central Africa Africa 271 Igbo Nigeria Africa 272 Kaba Chad Africa 273 Maasai Kenya Africa 274 Mandenka Senegal Africa 275 Pedi South Africa Africa 276 Saudi Arabia Middle East 277 Somali Ethiopia Africa 278 Tigray Ethiopia Africa 279 Dogon West Africa Africa 280 Oromo Ethiopia Africa 281 Aka Central African Republic Africa 282 Alur East-Central Africa Africa 283 Anuak Ethiopia Africa 284 Ari Cultivator Ethiopia Africa 285 Bambara West Africa Africa 286 Bamoun Cameroon Africa 287 Bantu Kenya Africa 288 Bantu South Africa Africa 289 Bulala Chad Africa 290 Gumuz Ethiopia Africa 291 Hausa Nigeria Africa 292 Herero Namibia Africa 293 Iban Borneo East Asia 294 Jewish Ethiopia Diaspora 295 Jewish Yemen Diaspora 296 Juoansi San Tsumkwe Namibia Africa 297 Karretjie San Colesberg South Africa Africa 298 Khomani San Askham South Africa Africa 299 Khomani San South Africa Africa 300 Khwe San Caprivi Southern Africa Africa 301 Kongo Africa 303 Kung Kalahari Desert Africa 304 Lahu China East Asia 305 Luhya Kenya Africa 306 Mada Cameroon Africa 307 Mbuti East-Central Africa Africa 308 Nguni South Africa Africa

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309 Papuan New Guinea Oceania 310 San Namibia Africa 311 Somalia Africa 312 South Sudanese Africa 314 Tonga Oceania 315 Tswana South Africa Africa 316 Vietnam East Asia 317 Xhosa Africa 318 Xun San Menongue Angola Africa 319 Yoruba Nigeria Africa 320 Imer Georgia Caucasus 321 Sotho South Africa Africa 322 Ovambo South Africa Africa