Nghien cuu Ton giao. SdlO- 2009 47
T H d l SU T d l \ GIAO
DOI DIEU VE "VU VIEC" TAI TU VIEN BAT NHA (Bdo Lgc, Ldm Dong)
T fl nhflng ngay cuoi thang 9 nam 2009 den nay, tren cac trang dien tfl cua nhflng nhdm ngfldi Viet cflc dean d nfldc ngdai cflng mgt so' phan tfl cd hgi trong nfldc rg len cac thdng tin xung quanh "vu viec" tai Tu vien Bat Nha gay chu y chd nhieu ngUdi, dac biet la cac Phat tfl treng nUdc va qud'c te. Phl i ndi ngay rang, nhflng gi ma ngfldi ta dgc dfldc tren cac Website nhfl "Phu sa", "Phap nan", "Phfldng bd'i", v.v... deu la nhflng thong tin sai lech nham muc dich chia re khdi dai ddan ket dan tec, kich dgng bao lUc, vu cao chfnh sach tU do ton giao cua Nha nUdc Viet Nam. Vay dau la sfl thflc cua "vu viec" nay?
Trfldc bet, xin gidi thieu vai net ve Tu vien Bat Nha va nhflng sfl kien khdi d iu ma ket cue cua nd dan den mau thuan gifla hai nhdm ngUdi, mgt ben la nhflng ngfldi tu tap thee Phap tu Lang Mai, ben kia la cac tang va Phat tfl Tu vien Bat Nha va dinh diem la cugc xung dot gifla hg vao ngay 27 thang 9 nam 2009.
Tu vien Bat Nha nam each thi xa Bao Lgc, thugc tinh Lam Ddng chflng 15 km va each thac Damb'ri chflng 2 km. Tu vien nay dfldc Thfldng tda Thich Dflc Nghi thanh lap vac nam 1999 tren mgt dien tfch lflc d iu do liy ban nhan dan tinh Lam Ddng d p la 1.440 m^ vdi phong canh th in tien hiem ndi nan sanh dfldc, ddi che san sat vdi hai con sudi nfldc chiy
rdc rach sud't quanh nam. Sau nay ThUdng tga Thich Dflc Nghi tU dflng ten mua them da't de md rgng cd sd va cho den nay dien tfch khu da't nay da len tdi 149.366 m . Theo nhflng ngfldi tu hanh lau nam tai day, luc diu, chinh dien chi la met ngdi nha nhd, Sau nay, khi Tu vien dfldc xay dflng hoan chinh, thi ngdi nha nay dung lam nha tre va trfldng mau giad chd con em ddng bao ngheo trong vflng, Vi sU quin li dau tien cua Tu vien Bat Nha la Dai dflc Thich Ddng Quang, mgt de tfl cua Thfldng tda Thich Dflc Nghi, ngfldi da cc kha nhieu ccng sflc trdng qua trinh phat trien Tu vien.
Trong sudt nhflng nam d iu phat trien cua Tu vien Bat Nha, mgi chuyen deu xuci chec mat mai. Den diu nam 2005, trdng chuyen ve Viet Nam l in d iu tien ke tfl nam 1966 cua Sfl cng Thich Nha't Hanh, ngfldi sang lap Dad trang Mai Thon (hay Tu vien Lang Mai) tai vung Dordogne d mien Nam nfldc Phap, Thfldng toa Thfch Dflc Nghi da ddng y chd Sfl dng Thfch Nha't Hanh xay diing Tu vien Bat Nha thanh met trung tam tu hgc thed Phap tu Lang Mai tai Viet Nam. Dd la vad thdi diem thang 2 nam 2005. DUa van thda thuan nay, cac ccng trinh xay dflng da dfldc mgc len rat nhanh. Theo ngudn tin ma chung toi cd dfldc, trdng sd cac ccng trinh dfldc xay dflng tfl nam 2004 den 2008, Thfldng tga Thich
48 Nghien cuu ion giao. oo lu
Dflc Xghi d iu tfl xay dflng 22 ccng trinh. cdn Phap mdn Lang Mai dau tfl xay dung 4 cdng trinh. Cung vdi \'iec xay dflng cd sd vat chat, "xdm" Bep Lfla Hdng dfldc thanh lap lam ndi tu tap chd cac ni. tiep dc. "xdm" Rflng Phfldng Bdi dflgc thanh lap lam ndi tu tap cho cac tang va den nam 2007. them mgt "xdm" mdi dfldc thanh lap vdi ten ggi "xdm" May Dau Xui. Vdl nhflng "xdm" tu nay. sd ngu'di tu hanh thee Phap tu Lang Mai tang len rat nhanh. cc lflc con so da dat tdi hdn 400. De dam bao tinh phap Ii cho boat dgng cua cac khoa tu theo Phap tu Lang Mai. ngay 4 thang 5 nam 2006. Ty kheo Thich Dflc Xghi. Vien chu Tu vien Bat X^ha da cd van thfl gfli Ban Tdn giao Chinh phu xin phep md khda tu tai Tu 'vien Bat Nha theo Phap tu Lang Mai (Phap) cua Sfl dng Thich X'hat Hanh. Tiep dd. ngay 25 thang 5 nam 2006, Giao hgi Phat giad Viet Xam (GHPGVX" ) da cd cdng van so 212/CV/HDTS ddng y viec md khoa tu thed phap tu tren tai Tu vien Bat X'ha,
Dua tren ddn xin phep cfla Thfldng tga Thich ''iXxQ Xghi va sfl ddng y cfla Hgi ddng tri sii GHPGVX, can cfl vao dieu 36 cfla Phdp lenh tin ngiidng, ton gido va Dieu 31 ciia Xghi dinh sd'22/XD - CP cua Chinh phfl Hi^tmg ddn thi hdnh mpt sd dieu cua Phdp lenh tin ngdcfng, tdn gido. Ban tdn giao Chinh phu da chap thuan viec Ty kheo Thich Dflc Xghi md khda tu theo pbiip tu Lang Mai tai Tu \den Bat Nha, thi xa Bao Lgc, Lam Ddng qua cong van so 525/ TGCP-PG ngay 7 thang 7 nam 2006 cua Ban Tdn giad Chfnh phu gfli Ty khee Thfch Dflc Xghi - Vien chu Tu vien Biit Xha. Cdng van nay ghi rd: "Trudc khi md khoa tu. de nghi Ty kheo Thich Dflc Xghi cd van ban bao cao ve nhan sfl. ngi dung chfldng trinh. thdi gian
td chflc khda tu gfli Ban Tdn giao Chinh phu va Ban Tdn giao chinh quyen sd tai. Khi cd nhflng van de phat sinh can bao cao cu the vdi Giao hgi Phat giao Viet X'am va cac nganh chflc nang d dia phu'dng de dugc giflp dd. giai quyet". Trdng qua trinh td chflc cac khoa tu nay. Giao hgi Phat giao Viet Nam. Ban Tdn giao Chinh phfl va chinh quyen sd tai ludn quan tam va tao dieu kien thuan ldi de nhflng ngfldi tu theo Phap tu Lang Mai cd dieu kien tu tap theo phap tu ma minh lfla chgn.
Ve Sfl dng Thich XTiat Hanh. bai \aet nay chi xin Ifldt qua vai net. bdi vi cugc ddi cflng qua trinh boat dgng Phat hgc va chinh tri cua yi sfl nay cd day tren cac trang Web. c l nhflng trang ung hg lan nhflng trang phan bac dng ta. Tac gia bai viet nay lan dau tien biet tdi Thich Nhat Hanh qua cai ten Xguyen Lang khi dgc tac pham Viet Nam Phdt gido sd ludn va lan d iu tien dfldc gap ong ta vao dau nam 2005 khi phai doan Tang than Lang Mai tdi tham mgt \-ien nghien cflu khoa hgc d Ha Xdi nhan chuyen ve Viet Nam l in thfl nha't ngay 12 thang 1 nam 2005 cua Thich Xhat Hanh vdi mdt phai doan gdm 190 ngfldi thugc 30 qud'c tich khac nhau. an tfldng that khd quen ve hai l in biet va gap mat dau tien nay.
Sau chuyen ve Viet Nam Ian thfl nhat, ngoai 'viec cung cd' cd sd d Tu vien Bat Xha. de tan chd dflng cho Phap mdn Lang Mai d trong nfldc. Sfl dng Thich Xhat Hanh thfldng xuyen dfla ngfldi ve Viet Xam dfldi danh nghia tham than, du lich nhflng lai nham muc dich giang day va hfldng d i n cac Idp tu Thien theo Phap tu Lang Mai tai nhieu cd sd Phat giao d nfldc ta.Thich Nha't Hiinh quan tam nhieu den gidi tre nen da dat ra mgt chfldng trinh co
file:///-ien
Knanh Vy. Ddi dieu ve "vu viec " tai Tu vien Bdt Nhd. 49
ten la "Hieu va Thfldng" va chi treng vai ba nam da quy tu dfldc hang tram thanh, thieu nien vdi sfl tham gia giang day cua hang chuc giae thg Lang Mai mang quo'c tich nfldc ngoai.
Cung trong chuyen ve Viet Nam diu nam 2005, Thfch Nhat Hanh da co' gang tranh thu mgt sd' cd quan Nha nfldc, tranh thu Giac hgi Phat giad Viet Nam de tao chd dflng cho Phap mdn Lang Mai tai Viet Nam va bat dau ket hdp hdat dgng tdn giao vdi boat dgng chfnh tri ma viec lam diu tien la trao cho lanh dao Nha nfldc ta ban kien nghi 7 diem.
Ngay 20 thang 2 nam 2007, l in ve Viet Nam thfl hai cua Thich Nhat Hanh dfldc thflc hien vdi met phai ddan gdm 150 ngfldi thugc gin 30 quc'c tich khac nhau. Treng l in ve nfldc nay, y dd mUdn danh tdn giad lam chfnh tri cua Phap mon Lang Mai cang the hien ro net. NgUdi viet bai nay nhd lai hinh Inh cua Thich Nhat Hanh tren truyen hinh khi vi sU nay to chflc "trai dan chan te" d d ba mien Bac, Trung, Nam. Qua nhflng ldi noi cua minh,Thich Nhat Hanh phu nhan nhflng ddng gdp tfch cflc va nhiet tinh cua Giao hgi Phat giao Viet Nam trong viec td chflc "trai dan chan te '. Khi dfldc lanh dad Nha nfldc Viet Nam tiep kien,Thich Nhat Hanh da khcng ngIn ngai dfla ra de nghi 10 diem, treng dd ddi "Doi ten Dang Cong san Viet Nam, giai the Ban Ton giao Chinh phu... ". Khi de cap tdi quan he gifla Phap mdn Lang Mai vdi Tu vien Bat Nha, vi sfl nay cung ngang nhien tuyen bd'; "Phap mdn Lang Mai tfl bd nhiem, truyen gidi, tan phong, bau tru tri, Vien chu, Phd vien chu mdi ma khdng d n phai thdng qua Nha nfldc va Giao hgi Phat giao Viet Nam". Trfldc khi rdi Viet Nam sau l in ve nfldc thfl hai,
Thi'ch Nhat Hanh cdng khai tuyen bd: "Phap mdn Lang Mai la mgt giao hgi doc lap vdi Giao hgi Phat giao Viet Nam, viec ngi bg cua Lang Mai khdng thugc tham quyen cua Nha nfldc va Giao hgi Phat giao Viet Nam".
Thiet nghi, khdng cin phai binh luan gi them ve nhflng ldi tuyen be' ngang ngfldc va sai trai nay cua Thfch Nhat Hanh khi ong ta ndi ve Phap mdn Lang Mai tren dat Viet Nam, tai Tu vien Bat Nha, chfl khdng phli Dao trang Mai Thdn tren dat Phap "cua ong". Nhdm phdng vien thdi sii bad An ninh The gidi kbi binh luan ve van de nay da neu len met hinh anh triie quan kha sinh dgng; "Ong dUa ngUdi cfla cng vad nha ngfldi ta, dng quay lay mgt gdc, nau nfldng, an Ud'ng, ngu nghe, tam giat... rdi eng bio "gdc" cua dng la gdc dgc lap, chuyen sinh boat cua dng la chuyen "ngi bg", chu nha khdng cd quyen can thiep thi ai chiu noi".
Trfldc khi ve Viet Nam lin thfl ba, vdi mgt doan tuy tung hflng hau gdm 450 ngfldi thugc 41 quc'c tich khac nhau, Thich Nhat Hanh lai chd tan phat mgt tai lieu vdi ten ggi "La thfl Lang Mai se' 31", trong do neu ra nhflng van de khong dflng sfl that ve tinh hinh Viet Nam va ngd y mud'n "xin lai" ngdi chfla ma trfldc kia cng ta da tflng tu hanh.
Quay lai "vti viec" tai Tu vien Bat Nha tfl khi nhflng ngfldi tu thed Phap tu Lang Mai hien dien den nay. Xin bat diu tfl phin ket cua "vu viec" ma chung toi de cap tdi. Day la dean trfch tfl Bdn kien nghi cua Ty khee Thfch Dflc Nghi ngay 1 thang 9 nam 2008 gfli Hgi ddng Tri sfl Giad hgi Phat giad Viet Nam (HDTS GHPGVN); Ban Tri sfl Tinh hgi Phat giao Lam Ddng; Ban Dai dien Phat giae thi xa Bid Lgc: "Cach day 3 nam, cen da nhiet
50 Nghien ciiu Ton giaj. Sd IC 2 -J/l/KJI
tinh bid lanh de Lang Mai tu tap tai Tu vien Bat Nha... Ban diu . cen cfl tfldng Lang Mai tdn trgng Giao hgi Phat giao Viet Nam va X'ghi dinh 22 cua Ban Tdn giao Chi'nh phu (thflc ra la cua Chinh phu-TG). cfl tfldng tdn trgng ldi de nghi cua con tai Lang Mai nam 2006. ldi de nghi cua cen tai chfla Tfl Hieu nam 2007. ldi de nghi cua cen tai Tu vien Bat X'ha vao nam 2008... Giao hgi Lang Mai chfla dflgc phep sinh boat tai Viet Nam. con chi dflng ddn xin tu thee
