Dorsey vs DelCupp

7/23/2019 Dorsey vs DelCupp

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fttps=//`ppcee`tcrcvkcw.wgrnprcss.ogh/


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KL ^FC OGSZ^ GI @QQC@E_

_^@^C GI @ZK]GL@, NKYK_KGL GLC

DCZHKOD ]. NGZ_C[,

Qe`kltkii/@ppcee`lt,

vs.

ZGJCZ^ HKOF@CE NCEOSQQ KKK `ln

H@DN@ CRGENCHCNFKL D@F__@[

NCEOSQQ, fusj`ln `ln wkic,

Ncicln`lts/@ppceeccs.

Ogurt gi @ppc`es

Nkvkskgl Glc

Lg. 0 O@-OY 16-1>2:

H`rkogp` Ogulty

_upcrkgr Ogurt

Lg. OY:119-111>?;

@QQCEE@L^_ GQCLKLB JZKCI

E`w Giikoc gi Or`kb _tcpf`l

Jy= Or`kb _tcpf`l

Q.G. Jgx 3:;?

_ogttsn`ec, @rkzgl` 63:90-3:;?

>61-292-?262

I`x >61-292-?929

_t`tc J`r Lg. 12::2

@ttgrlcy igr Qe`kltkii/@ppcee`lt


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^@JEC GI OGL^CL^_

Q`bc

^@JEC GI OK^@^KGL_ . . . . . . ?

_^@^CHCL^ GI FC O@_C . . . . . >

_^@^CHCL^ GI K__SC_ QZC_CL^CN IGZ ZCYKCR . . 9

_^@^CHCL^ GI I@O^_ . . . . . . 2

@ZBSHCL^ . . . . . . . ;

OGLOES_KGL . . . . . . . >1

OCZ^KIKO@^C GI H@KEKLB . . . . . >0

OCZ^KIKO@^C GI OGHQEK@LOC . . . . . >0

@QQCLNKV 0 . . . . . . . >:

@QQCLNKV : . . . . . . . >?

@QQCLNKV ? . . . . . . . >>

@QQCLNKV > . . . . . . . >3

@QQCLNKV 3 . . . . . . . >9

@QQCLNKV 9 . . . . . . . >2


4/146

-?-

^@JEC GI OK^@^KGL_Q`bc

Zuec :9.0 gi tfc@rkzgl` Zuecs gi Okvke Qrgocnurc 0>

Grhc _ofgge v. Zccvcs, 099 @rkz. ?10, 61: Q.:n 0111 (0;;1) 0;

HoCef`lgl v. Fklb, 030 @rkz. ?69, 2:6 Q.:n :39 (@pp. 0;63) ??

Zuec 03 gi tfc@rkzgl` Zuecs gi Okvke Qrgocnurc ?>

H`oOgeeuh v. Qcrdklsgl, 063 @rkz. 02;, ;0? Q.:n 01;2 (@pp. 0;;9) ?>

Gwcl v. _upcrkgr Ogurt, 0?? @rkz. 23, 9>; Q.:n :26 (0;6:) ?>

Zuec :9(j) gi tfc@rkzgl` Zuecs gi Okvke Qrgocnurc ?2

Zuec ?2(i) gi tfc@rkzgl` Zuecs gi Okvke Qrgocnurc ?2, ?;


5/146

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_^@^CHCL^ GI ^FC O@_C

Qe`kltkii h`rrkcn Hkfrct D`fss`y, tfc ygulbcr skstcr gi ncicln`lt H`dn` NceOupp, kl

@nnks @j`j`, Ctfkgpk` gl Lgvchjcr 02, :11:. Qe`kltkii ogltclns tf`t uljcdlgwlst tg fkh tfks

w`s ` irùnueclt h`rrk`bc, tfc rcè kltclt gi wfkof w`s tg prgvknc Hkfrct ` w`y tg cltcr tfc

Slktcn _t`tcs gl ` spgusè vks`. Hkfrct cltcrcn tfc Slktcn _t`tcs gl ` spgusè vks` (k.c., ` D-?

vks`) gl Muey 0;, :11?, `t tfc Lcw`rd, Lcw Mcrscy Qgrt gi Cltry, wfcrc sfc w`s hct jy pe`kltkii.

^fc twg tfcl tr`vcecn tg pe kltkiis rcskncloc kl H`rkogp` Ogulty, @rkzgl`. Hkfrct `j`lnglcn

pe`kltkii 0; n`ys e`tcr (k.c., gl @ubust 2, :11?) `ln f`s lgt jccl sccl jy pe`kltkii skloc tf`t n`tc.

Qe`kltkii ogltclns tf`t tfc ncicln`lts oglspkrcn wktf `ln `sskstcn Hkfrct kl tfc `j`lnglhclt,

tfcrcjy ncirùnklb pe`kltkii gi hglkcs spclt gl Hkfrct `ln oùsklb chgtkglè klmury tg pe`kltkii.

Qe`kltkiis h`rrk`bc tg Hkfrct w`s nkssgevcn jy tfc H`rkogp` Ogulty _upcrkgr Ogurt gl H`y 06,

:113.

Ncicln`lts `rc rcsknclts gi @urgr`, Ogegr`ng. Ncicln`lts oe`khcn tfrgubfgut tfc o`sc

tf`t tfcy f`n lg ogltòts wktf tfc _t`tc gi @rkzgl`. Ncicln`lts klktkè hgtkgl igr suhh`ry

munbhclt gl murksnkotkgl w`s nclkcn, gl tfc brguln tf`t ncicln`lts f`n vgeult`rkey sujhkttcn tg

tfc Ogurts murksnkotkgl jy ikeklb ogultcroe`khs. @itcr `nnktkglè nksogvcry, tfc Ogurt br`ltcn

orgss-hgtkgls igr suhh`ry munbhclt gl èe oe`khs `ln ogultcroe`khs.

Qrkgr tg cltry gi iklè munbhclt, pe`kltkii ikecn ` hgtkgl rcqucstklb `nnktkglè nksoegsurc

`ln nksogvcry, gl tfc brguln tf`t ncicln`lts f`n ncirùncn tfc Ogurt `ln tfc pe`kltkii `ln f`n

gjstruotcn nksoegsurc `ln nksogvcry. Qe`kltkiis hgtkgl w`s j`scn upgl lcwey nksogvcrcn

cvkncloc klvgevklb tfc hc`lklb gi n`t` oglt`klcn kl ncicln`lts Oklbue`r Rkrcecss tcecpfglc

rcogrns, prcvkgusey gjt`klcn vk` Ogurt Grncr. ^fc lcwey nksogvcrcn cvkncloc sfgwcn tf`t


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H`dn` NceOupps ocee pfglc f`n h`nc oèes irgh tfc Qfgclkx `rc` gl @ubust 2, :11?. ^fks

suppgrtcn `l klicrcloc tf`t cktfcr glc gi tfc ncicln`lts gr tfckr chkss`ry tr`vcecn irgh Nclvcr tg

Qfgclkx gl @ubust 2, :11?, `ln `sskstcn Hkfrct kl `j`lnglklb tfc pe`kltkii. Kt èsg hc`lt (0)

tf`t ncicln`lts prgtcst`tkgls gi lg ogltòts wktf tfc _t`tc gi @rkzgl` h`nc gvcr ` pcrkgn gi twg

yc`rs wcrc ièsc `ln hksec`nklb, (:) tf`t ncicln`lts f`n i`kecn tg nksoegsc skblkiko`lt iòts dlgwl

tg tfch `jgut tfc h`ttcrs `t kssuc kl tfc o`sc, `ln (?) tf`t ocrt`kl `lswcrs bkvcl jy ncicln`lts

nurklb tfckr ncpgsktkgls wcrc ièsc, hksec`nklb, `ln/gr `hgultcn tg pcrmury. Ncicln`lts

rcspglsc tg pe`kltkiis hgtkgl ogltclncn tf`t tfc lcwey nksogvcrcn cvkncloc w`s uloec`r, jut

i`kecn tg `sscrt tf`t pe`kltkiis ulncreyklb èecb`tkgls j`scn upgl tfc cvkncloc wcrc ultruc.

Qe`kltkii ikecn ` rcpey wfkof rcqucstcn ` fc`rklb `t wfkof pe`kltkii oguen oèe `l cxpcrt irgh

@^&^, `ln wfkof h`nc `l giicr gi prggi `s tg wf`t tfc cxpcrts tcstkhgly wguen jc. ^fc Ogurt

w`kvcn tfc p`rtkcs rkbft tg grè `rbuhclt gl tfc hgtkgl, ruecn `b`klst tfc pe`kltkii, `ln cltcrcn

iklè munbhclt kl i`vgr gi tfc ncicln`lts kl tfc `hgult gi $:60.11.


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-9-

_^@^CHCL^ GI K__SC_ QZC_CL^CN IGZ ZCYKCR

^fc kssucs gl `ppcè kloeunc=

0. Rfctfcr tfc Ogurt crrcn gr juscn kts nksorctkgl kl nclyklb Qe`kltkiis Hgtkgl igr

@nnktkglè Nksoegsurc `ln Nksogvcry, Nuc tg Ncicln`lts @ttchpt tg Hksec`n tfc Ogurt `ln tfc

Qe`kltkii, ikecn >/0:/:116. TNgodct #09?X

:. Rfctfcr tfc Ogurt crrcn gr juscn kts nksorctkgl kl rueklb gl ncicln`lts hgtkgl

igr suhh`ry munbhclt TQ`rt gi Ngodct #0??X. Hgrc spcokikoèey, wfctfcr tfc Ogurt crrcn gr

`juscn kts nksorctkgl kl br`ltklb suhh`ry munbhclt igr ncicln`lts gl pe`kltkiis oe`kh klvgevklb

oglspkròy tg ncirùn pcrHoCef`lgl v. Fklb, 030 @rkz. ?69, 2:6 Q.:n :39 (@pp. 0;63).

?. Rfctfcr tfc Ogurt crrcn gr juscn kts nksorctkgl kl nclyklb pe`kltkiis ètcrl`tkvc

hgtkgl igr ec`vc tg `hcln tfc oghpe`klt TQ`rt gi Ngodct #031X, ikecn 0:/01/:112.

>. Rfctfcr tfc Ogurt crrcn gr `juscn kts nksorctkgl kl rueklb gl pe`kltkiis Zcqucst

igr Oe`rkiko`tkgl gi Hklutc Cltry Grncr Ikecn ?/:9/:112, wfkof w`s ikecn @prke :, :112.

TNgodct #010X

3. Rfctfcr tfc Ogurt crrcn gr juscn kts nksorctkgl kl nclyklb Qe`kltkiis Hgtkgl igr

_`lotkgls igr I`keurc gi Ncicln`lts tg @ppc`r igr ^fckr Ncpgsktkgls TQ`rt gi Ngodct #92X, ikecn

00/::/:119. T^fks w`s ruecn gl kl tfc Hklutc Cltry Munbhclt skblcn 3/3/:116 `ln ikecn

3/2/:116 Ngodct #02?.X


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_^@^CHCL^ GI I@O^_

0. Gl 00/::/:119, pe`kltkii ikecn Qe kltkiis Hgtkgl igr _`lotkgls igr I keurc gi

Ncicln`lts tg @ppc`r igr fckr Ncpgsktkgls. TQ`rt gi Ngodct #92X ^fks hgtkgl rcqucstcn

s`lotkgls igr tfc i`keurc gi tfc NceOupps tg `ppc`r `t tfckr ncpgsktkgls kl Nclvcr, Ogegr`ng, `t `

ego`tkgl scvcl hkecs irgh tfckr rcskncloc. ^fks hgtkgl w`s nclkcn gl 3/3/:116, kl tfc trkè

ogurts Hklutc Cltry Munbhclt. TNgodct #02?X

:. Gl @prke :, :112, pe`kltkii ikecn ` Zcqucst igr Oe`rkiko`tkgl gi Hklutc Cltry

Grncr Ikecn ?/:9/:112. TNgodct #010X ^fks hgtkgl rcqucstcn ` oe`rkiko`tkgl rce`tklb tg

nksogvcry. Qe`kltkii `sdcn tfc ogurt tg oe`rkiy tf`t kts nksogvcry rueklb hc`lt tf`t ikl`lokè

ngouhclts tf`t spcokikoèey rce`tctg Hkfrct D`fss`y wktfgut oglt`klklb fcr l`hc gl tfch wcrc

nksogvcr`jec. Fgwcvcr, tfc trkè ogurt nclkcn tfc hgtkgl. TNgodct #01:X ^fc trkè ogurt st`tcn,

Gley ngouhclts wfkof s`y, hcltkgl, gr rcicr tg Hkfrct D`fss`y lccn jc prgnuocn.

?. Gl @ubust :2, :112, ncicln`lts ikecn hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt. TQ rt gi

Ngodct #0??X ^fks hgtkgl w`s br`ltcn jy hklutc cltry rueklb gl ?/3/:116. TNgodct #091X

>. Gl 0:/01/:112, pe`kltkii rcspglncn tg ncicln`lts hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt,

`ln ikecn `l etcrl`tkvc hgtkgl igr ec`vc tg `hcln tfc oghpe`klt. TQ`rt gi Ngodct #031X ^fc

ètcrl`tkvc hgtkgl igr ec`vc tg `hcln tfc oghpe`klt w`s nclkcn kl tfc trkè ogurts hklutc cltry

rueklb gl ?/3/:116. TNgodct #091X

3. Gl >/0:/:116, pe`kltkii ikecn Qe`kltkiis Hgtkgl igr Zcoglskncr tkgl gi Zueklb gl

Ncicln`lts Hgtkgl igr _uhh`ry Munbhclt. TNgodct #093X ^fks hgtkgl w`s nclkcn gl

3/3/:116, kl tfc trkè ogurts Hklutc Cltry Munbhclt. TNgodct #02?X

9. Gl >/0:/:116, pe`kltkii ikecn Qe`kltkiis Hgtkgl igr @nnktkglè Nksoegsurc `ln


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Nksogvcry, Nuc tg Ncicln`lts @ttchpt tg Hksec`n tfc Ogurt `ln tfc Qe`kltkii. TNgodct #09?X

^fks hgtkgl èecbcn tf`t lcwey nksogvcrcn cvkncloc sfgwcn tf`t tfc NceOupps f`n jccl

hksec`nklb tfc pe`kltkii `ln tfc trkè ogurt igr twg yc`rs. ^fks hgtkgl w`s nclkcn gl 3/3/:116, kl

tfc trkè ogurts Hklutc Cltry Munbhclt. TNgodct #02?X Kl kts hklutc cltry, tfc trkè ogurt

w`kvcn grè `rbuhclt, `ln iguln `hglb gtfcr tfklbs tf`t pe`kltkiis prgiicrcn cvkncloc w`s

ultkhcey, ogliusklb, klogloeuskvc, kloglskstclt, lgl-prgj`tkvc, `ln krrcecv`lt.

2. Gl M`lu`ry ?, :116, pe kltkii ikecn ` Lgtkoc gi _crvkoc gi NYN Oglt klklb Oekps

gi Ykncgt`pc Ncpgsktkgl ^cstkhgly gi H`dn` NceOupp. TNgodct #03:X @ ogpy gi s`kn NYN ks

kloeuncn kl @ppclnkx 9.


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-;-

@ZBSHCL^

0. ^fc trk e ogurt crrcn gr `juscn kts nksorctkgl kl nclyklb Qe kltkiis Hgtkgl

igr @nnktkglè Nksoegsurc `ln Nksogvcry, Nuc tg Ncicln`lts @ttchpt tg Hksec`n tfc Ogurt

`ln tfc Qe`kltkii.

@. Lcwey Nksogvcrcn Cvkncloc

Gl gr `jgut @prke 00, :116, pe`kltkii ikecn ` hgtkgl rcqucstklb `nnktkglè nksoegsurc `ln

nksogvcry kl tfks o`sc, nuc tg ncicln`lts ttchpt tg hksec`n tfc trkè ogurt `ln tfc pe`kltkii. ^f`t

hgtkgl èecbcn tf`t tfc NceOupps f`n kltcltkglèey `ttchptcn tg hksec`n tfc ogurt `ln tfc

pe`kltkii jy ièscey oe`khklb (0) tf`t tfcy f`n lg ogltòts wktf tfc _t`tc gi @rkzgl`, `ln (:) tf`t

tfcy f`n lgtfklb tg ng wktf Hkfrct ec`vklb fcr fusj`ln. Qe`kltkiis hgtkgl w`s j`scn upgl lcw

cvkncloc rcockvcn jy pe`kltkii irgh @^&^s Oghpek`loc Ncp`rthclt T@ppclnkx 3 - @^&^ I`xX

rce`tklb tg tfc Oklbue r Rkrcecss rcogrns igr H`dn` NceOupps ocee pfglc. T@ppclnkx > -

Oklbue`r Rkrcecss ocee pfglc rcogrnsX

Gl @prke 6, :116, _uc J`zkl gi @^&^s Oghpek`loc Ncp`rthclt igrw`rncn ` i`x tg

pe`kltkiis ogulsce rce`tklb tg tfks lcw cvkncloc. T@ppclnkx 3 - @^&^ I`xX Gl p`bc : gi tf`t

i`x, Hs. J`zkl st`tcs kl ` lgt`rkzcn ìikn`vkt=

@itcr ` tfgrgubf sc`rof gi tfc ngouhclts rcekcn gl kl tfc ogursc gi hy

nutkcs `s Oustgnk`l gi Zcogrns `ln Ecbè Oghpek`loc @lèyst, K f`vc vcrkikcn tfc

igeegwklb wktf tfc Jkeeklb ^c`h= _KN 11>3 rce`tcs tg `rc` gi Nclvcr, OG. _KN 1>09;

rce`tcs tg tfc `rc` gi Qfgclkx, @]. (Chpf`sks `nncn.)

Gl p`bc ? gi tfc s`hc i`x, Hs. J`zkl st`tcs=

Qcr gur oglvcrs`tkgl gl 1>/12/16 K f`vc vcrkikcn wktf tfc jkeeklb ncp`rthclt


11/146

-01-

tf`t tfc igeegwklb _ystch KN luhjcrs pcrt`kl tg tfc igeegwklb `rc`s=

-_KN Ognc 1>09; jceglbs tg Qfgclkx, @] S_@

-_KN Ognc 11>3 jceglbs tg Nclvcr, OG S_@

^fks kligrh`tkgl kncltkikcs tf`t tfc oèes wktf tfcsc ogncs wcrc peòcn irgh

kl gr `rguln tfgsc `rc`s. (Chpf`sks `nncn.)

^fks cvkncloc sfgws tf`t oèes gl H`dn`s ocee pfglc h`nc jctwccl ;=:1 `.h. `ln ?=13 p.h. gl

@ubust 2, :11?, wcrc h`nc gr rcockvcn kl tfc bcgbr pfko `rc` gi Qfgclkx, @rkzgl`. Ogllcotcn

oèes h`nc irgh tfc ocee pfglc nurklb tfks tkhc sfgw `l Z_[_ gr _ystch KN luhjcr gi >09;,

wfkof hc`ls tfc oèes wcrc h`nc irgh tfc bcgbr`pfko `rc` gi Qfgclkx, @rkzgl`. Iurtfcrhgrc,

gley oèes h`nc gl @ubust 2, :11?, oglt`kl tfks Z_[_ gr _ystch KN luhjcr. @ee gtfcr oèes

h`nc gl tfc s`hc ocee pfglc nurklb @ubust `ln _cptchjcr :11? f`vc `l Z_[_ gr _ystch KN

luhjcr gi >3, wfkof hc`ls tfcy wcrc h`nc irgh tfc bcgbr`pfko `rc` gi Nclvcr, Ogegr`ng.

T@ppclnkx > - Oklbue`r Rkrcecss Qfglc ZcogrnsX

Kl `nnktkgl, oèes rcockvcn nurklb tfc sujmcot tkhc pcrkgn gl @ubust 2, :11?, f`vc `

Oèecn Ego ognc gi L@OL, wfkof hc`ls Lgrtf @hcrko`l Oceeue`r Lctwgrd `ln klnko`tcs

tfc ocee pfglc w`s gl rg`hklb hgnc, k.c., gutsknc kts Nclvcr fghc `rc`. ^fcrcigrc, H`dn`

NceOupp, Zgjcrt NceOupp, gr sghcglc òtklb `s tfckr chkss`ry tr`vcecn wktf H`dn`s ocee

pfglc irgh Nclvcr tg Qfgclkx gl @ubust 2, :11?, wfkof ks tfc n`y Hkfrct `j`lnglcn fcr

fusj`ln. ^fks cvkncloc ogloeuskvcey cst`jeksfcs tf`t tfc NceOupps f`n ogltòts wktf tfc _t`tc

gi @rkzgl` gl ` oruokè n`tc kl tfks o`sc. Kt èsg suppgrts `l ulnclk`jec klicrcloc tf`t tfc

NceOupps wcrc klvgevcn kl `sskstklb Hkfrct tg `j`lngl fcr fusj`ln.

Kl ekbft gi tfc NceOupps hksoglnuot kl hksec`nklb tfc Ogurt `ln tfc pe`kltkii gvcr `


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pcrkgn gi twg yc`rs, pe`kltkii rcqucstcn tfc ogurt (0) tg grncr tfc NceOupps tg prgvknc

oghprcfclskvc, iuee, `ln i`kr nksoegsurc gi cvcrytfklb tfcy dlgw rcb`rnklb h`ttcrs `t kssuc kl tfc

o`sc4 `ln (:) tg grncr tf`t tfc p`rtkcs `rc cltktecn tg `l `nnktkglè ;1 n`ys gi nksogvcry wktf

rcspcot tg h`ttcrs `t kssuc kl tfc o`sc. Qe`kltkii èsg rcqucstcn tfc ogurt tg grncr tfc NceOupps tg

`ppc`r kl Qfgclkx, @rkzgl` igr `ly `nnktkglè ncpgsktkgl tcstkhgly wfkof pe`kltkii h`y jc

cltktecn tg t`dc.

^fc Oklbue`r Rkrcecss ocee pfglc rcogrns T@ppclnkx >X sfgw tf`t Zgjcrt NceOupp

purof`scn tfc sujmcot ocee pfglc gl @ubust 3, :11?, wfkof w`s twg n`ys jcigrc Hkfrct

`j`lnglcn fcr fusj`ln. ^fc lcw cvkncloc sfgws tf`t c rey gl tfc hgrlklb gi @ubust 2, :11?,

tfc ocee pfglc w`s uscn kl tfc Nclvcr `rc`, `ln tfcl w`s uscn tfrgubfgut tfc n`y kl tfc Qfgclkx

`rc`. Kl tfc e`tc itcrlggl gr c`rey cvclklb tfc pfglc w`s uscn `b`kl kl tfc Nclvcr `rc`. Bkvcl

tfks cvkncloc, kt ks oec`r tf`t tfc NceOupps gr `l chkss`ry gi tfckrs tr`vcecn wktf tfc ocee pfglc

gl @ubust 2, :11? irgh Nclvcr tg Qfgclkx. ^fcrcigrc, tfc NceOupps oec`rey f`n ogltòts wktf

tfc _t`tc gi @rkzgl` gl tf`t oruokè n`tc kl tfks o`sc, ogltr`ry tg tfckr rcpc`tcn `sscrtkgls. Kl

`nnktkgl, tfc lcw cvkncloc suppgrts ` oec`r klicrcloc tf`t tfc NceOupps wcrc klvgevcn kl

`sskstklb Hkfrct tg `j`lngl fcr fusj`ln, wfkof ks `lgtfcr èecb`tkgl tfcy f`vc rcpc`tcney nclkcn

tfrgubfgut tfc ogursc gi tfks ektkb`tkgl.

^fcrc ks lg w`y tg oglstruc tfks cvkncloc gtfcr tf`l tg ogloeunc tf`t tfc NceOupps f`vc

kltcltkglèey hksecntfc Ogurt `ln tfc pe`kltkii igr gvcr twg yc`rs. Kt ks iuln`hcltè tf`t `

ektkb`lt o`llgt hksec`n gr ekc tg ` Ogurt. Cvcl prg sc ektkb`lts wktfgut ogulsce sfguen jc `w`rc

gi tfks iuln`hcltè gjekb`tkgl. Kl `nnktkgl, tfc NceOupps kltcltkglè hksoglnuot èsg scrvcn tg

hksec`n tfc pe`kltkii `ln tg gjstruot tfc pe`kltkiis `jkekty tg gjt`kl `pprgprk`tc nksoegsurc `ln


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nksogvcry irgh tfc ncicln`lts. ^g scc fgw ciicotkvc tfc NceOupps hksec`nklb st`tchclts f`vc

jccl, glc gley lccns tg rcvkcw tfc trkè ogurts H`rof 3, :116 rueklb gl tfc hgtkgl igr suhh`ry

munbhclt T@ppclnkx :X, wfkof kloeuncs tfc igeegwklb=

^fc NceOupps f`vc oglskstcltey h`klt`klcn `ln st`tcn ulncr g`tf tf`t tfcy lcvcr

hct Qe`kltkii, f`vc lcvcr jccl tg @rkzgl`, f`n lgtfklb tg ng wktf Qe`kltkiis h`rrk`bc tg

Hrs. NceOupps skstcr, Hkfrct, cto. Qe`kltkii f`s nglc lgtfklb tg ofèeclbc tfcsc iòts.

^fks klnko`tcs tf`t tfc trkè ogurt w`s tfgrgubfey hksecn jy tfc NceOupps. Qe`kltkiis lcw

cvkncloc lgt gley ofèeclbcs tfc iòts sct igrtf kl tfc trkè ogurts hklutc cltry, jut èsg sfgws

tfc cxtclt tg wfkof tfc NceOupps wkee bg tg prcv`ke kl tfks e`wsukt, k.c., kltcltkglèey hksec`n tfc

ogurt `ln gtfcrwksc pcrmurc tfchscevcs.

J. Qe kltkiis Nkekbclt _c`rof Igr fks Cvkncloc

Qe`kltkii nkekbcltey sgubft cvkncloc rce`tklb tg tfc Oklbue`r Rkrcecss ocee pfglc rcogrns `s

c`rey `s M`lu`ry :112, wfcl tfc rcogrns wcrc ikrst prgnuocn. _fgrtey tfcrcìtcr, ulncrskblcn

ogulsce spgdc wktf sghcglc kl tfc Oklbue`r Rkrcecss oghpek`loc ncp`rthclt `jgut kligrh`tkgl

oglt`klcn kl tfc rcogrns, kloeunklb tfc luhjcrs kl tfc ogeuhl e`jcecn C_L `ln tfc luhjcrs kl

tfc ogeuhl e`jcecn Z_[_. Ogulsce w`s tgen tf`t tfc C_L luhjcrs wcrc cqukvèclts, wktf glc

jcklb ` fcxkncokhè luhjcr `ln gtfcr jcklb ` ncokhè luhjcr. Kl `nnktkgl, fc w`s tgen tf`t tfc

oghpek`loc ncp`rthclt nkn lgtf`vc kligrh`tkgl `jgut tfc Z_[_ luhjcrs `ln wf`t tfcy hc`lt

gl tfc :11? rcogrns. ^fc oec`r hcss`bc ogulsce rcockvcn irgh tfks oglvcrs`tkgl w`s tf`t

kligrh`tkgl `jgut tfc Z_[_ luhjcrs w`s lg eglbcr `v`ke`jec, cvcl irgh Oklbue`r Rkrcecss. @s

` rcsuet, pe`kltkii `ln fks ogulsce turlcn tfckr `ttcltkgl tg `lèyzklb iòtuè n`t` oglt`klcn kl tfc

rcogrns, kloeunklb tcecpfglc luhjcrs, ego`tkgls gi oèes, n`tcs gi oèes, `ln tkhcs gi oèes.

Hgrcgvcr, pe`kltkii utkekzcn tfc scrvkocs gi prkv`tc klvcstkb`tgr tg fcep tròd tfks kligrh`tkgl. Kt


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ks oec`r tf`t pe`kltkii nkekbcltey `ttchptcn tg gjt`kl kligrh`tkgl rce`tklb tg tfc Oklbue`r Rkrcecss

rcogrns tfrgubfgut tfc ogursc gi nksogvcry. Ki ogulsce f`n lgt jccl ecn tg jcekcvc tf`t

kligrh`tkgl `jgut Z_[_ luhjcrs w`s lg eglbcr `v`ke`jec, pe`kltkii wguen f`vc vkbgrgusey

pursucn tfks kligrh`tkgl. TNgodct #092 - Ocrtkiko`tkgl gi Or`kb _tcpf`lX Hgrc khpgrt`ltey, ki

tfc NceOupps f`n prgpcrey nksoegscn kligrh`tkgl dlgwl tg tfch `jgut tfc @ubust 2, :11?

trkp irgh Nclvcr tg Qfgclkx, pe`kltkii wguen LG^ f`vc f`n tg rcey gl ogncs kl ocee pfglc

rcogrns tg prgvc tf`t tfc trkp tggd peòc.

@itcr tfc trkè ogurts H`rof 3, :116 rueklb gl tfc hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt,

pe`kltkii `ln fks ogulsce spclt oglskncr`jec tkhc rcvkcwklb èe gi tfc cvkncloc. Kl grncr tg h`dc

surc lgtfklb f`n jccl gvcreggdcn wktf rcspcot tg tfc ocee pfglc rcogrns, ogulsce ogltòtcn `

prkv`tc klvcstkb`tgr kl Fgustgl, ` ocee pfglc cxpcrt wktf @^&^, `ln ` ocee pfglc cxpcrt kl

@rd`ls`s. @etfgubf tfcsc cxpcrts sfcn sghc ekbft gl `nnktkglè `spcots gi tfc Oklbue`r Rkrcecss

rcogrns, lglc gi tfch oguen prgvknc kligrh`tkgl `jgut tfc Z_[_ ogncs kl tfc Oklbue`r Rkrcecss

rcogrns. TNgodct #092 - Ocrtkiko`tkgl gi Or`kb _tcpf`lX

Ogulsce w`s tfcl ogltòtcn gl @prke 0, :116 jy _uc J`zkl kl tfc @^&^ oghpek`loc

ncp`rthclt, jcoùsc sfc f`n jccl ul`jec tg rcòf pe`kltkii `ln ncokncn tg oèe fks ogulsce. _uc

nkn lgt dlgw wf`t tfc Z_[_ ogncs gl tfc Oklbue`r Rkrcecss rcogrns hc`lt. Hgrcgvcr, kt ks

lgw oec`r tf`t lg glc kl tfc @^&^ oghpek`loc ncp`rthclt dlcw wf`t tfc Z_[_ ogncs

hc`lt. Fgwcvcr, ` p`rtkoue`r supcrvksgr wfg w s kl tfc giikoc gl tfc n`y _uc w`s wgrdklb gl

tfks kssuc subbcstcn tf`t _uc ogltòt `l klnkvknuè kl tfc jkeeklb ncp`rthclt. Kt turlcn gut tf`t tfc

Z_[_ luhjcrs, èsg dlgwl `s _ystch KNs, `rc jkeeklb ogncs tf`t o`l jc uscn tg kncltkiy tfc

bclcrè `rc` irgh wfkof ` ocee pfglc oèe ks h`nc, gr kl wfkof ` oèe ks rcockvcn. ^fcsc luhjcrs


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`rc spcokiko tg Oklbue`r Rkrcecss/@^&^, `ln `rc lgtbclcrè ogncs uscn tfrgubfgut tfc klnustry.

O. ^fc NceOupps Gjstruotkgl gi Nksoegsurc `ln Nksogvcry

Gl @prke 6, :116, _uc J`zkl i`xcn tg ogulsce tfc kligrh`tkgl tf`t ks ncsorkjcn `jgvc.

^fks kligrh`tkgl w`s lcwey nksogvcrcn `ln w`s prcvkgusey ul`v`ke`jec tg pe`kltkii. Hgrcgvcr,

tfks kligrh`tkgl klnko`tcn tf`t tfc NceOupps wcrc kl pgsscsskgl gi rcecv`lt `ln khpgrt`lt iòt

`jgut tfc cvclts kl tfks o`sc, kloeunklb wfg h`nc tfc trkp irgh Nclvcr tg Qfgclkx, fgw tfc trkp

w`s h`nc, wfg p`kn igr kt, wfkof `kreklc w`s uscn, wfcl tfc trkp w`s pe`llcn `ln jggdcn, wfg

pe`llcn `ln jggdcn tfc trkp, tfc purpgsc gi tfc trkp, wfg cesc f`s dlgwecnbc `jgut tfks, `ln

h`ly gtfcr skhke`r iòts. Lglc gi tfks kligrh`tkgl w`s prcvkgusey nksoegscn jy tfc NceOupps

`t `ly tkhc nurklb tfc prcvkgus twg yc`rs gi ektkb`tkgl.

Kl `nnktkgl, tfc NceOupps oglnuot gjstruotcn pe`kltkii irgh gjt`klklb nksogvcry rce`tklb

tg tfcsc h`ttcrs, kloeunklb jut lgt ekhktcn tg tfc t`dklb gi ncpgsktkgls gi pcrsgls wktf dlgwecnbc

gi tfc trkp `ln tfc pe`llklb tfcrcigr, tfc scrvkoc gi ` sujpgcl` gl tfc `pprgprk`tc `kreklc igr

tr`vce `ln p`yhclt kligrh`tkgl, `ln tfc scrvkoc gi sujpgcl`s gl `pprgprk`tc ikl`lokè

klstktutkgls igr `nnktkglè rcecv`lt p`yhclt kligrh`tkgl (c.b., igr orcnkt o`rn rcockpts igr tr`vce

cxpclscs). ^fks kligrh`tkgl bgcs tg tfc fc`rt gi pe`kltkiis `jkekty tg prgvc tfks o`sc, skloc kt

ncès wktf tfc klvgevchclt gi tfc NceOupps kl `sskstklb Hkfrct tg `j`lngl fcr fusj`ln.

^fcrc ks lgtfklb hgrc rcecv`lt gr hgrc nksogvcr`jec wktf rcspcot tg tfks o`sc, tf`l tfc

klvgevchclt gi tfc NceOupps kl `sskstklb Hkfrct gl @ubust 2, :11?.

Qursu`lt tg Zuec :9.0,@rkz.Z.Okv.Q., tfc NceOupps wcrc rcqukrcn tg nksoegsc èe rcecv`lt

`ln/gr nksogvcr`jec kligrh`tkgl dlgwl tg tfch `jgut tfks o`sc. Hgrcgvcr, Zuec ?2(n) prgvkncs

tf`t ` ektkb`lt wfg i`kes tg nksoegsc uli`vgr`jec kligrh`tkgl o`l jc s`lotkglcn up tg `ln


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kloeunklb nkshkssè. Kl ekbft gi tfc NceOupps hksoglnuot, wfkof f`s jccl prcmunkokè tg tfc

pursukt gi trutf `ln mustkoc kl tfks o`sc, pe`kltkii rcqucstcn tfc trkè ogurt (0) tg Grncr tfc

NceOupps tg prgvknc oghprcfclskvc, iuee, `ln i`kr nksoegsurc gi cvcrytfklb tfcy dlgw rcb`rnklb

h`ttcrs `t kssuc kl tfks o`sc4 `ln (:) tg Grncr tf`t tfc p`rtkcs `rc cltktecn tg `l `nnktkglè ;1 n`ys

gi nksogvcry wktf rcspcot tg h`ttcrs `t kssuc kl tfks o`sc. Qe`kltkii iurtfcr rcqucsts tfc Ogurt tg

Grncr tf`t tfc NceOupps jc rcqukrcn tg `ppc`r kl Qfgclkx, @rkzgl` igr `ly lcocss`ry `nnktkglè

ncpgsktkgl tcstkhgly wfkof pe`kltkii h`y jc cltktecn tg t`dc.

^fc kltclt gi tfks hgtkgl ks lgt tg f`rh tfc NceOupps, jut r`tfcr tg èegw tfc pe`kltkii `

i`kr sfgt `t prgvklb fks o`sc gl ` ecvce pe`yklb ikcen wfcrc èe p`rtkcs f`vc tg igeegw tfc ruecs.

^fc NceOupps hksoglnuot kl hksec`nklb tfc trkè ogurt `ln tfc pe`kltkii, kl i`keklb tg prgvknc

j`sko nksoegsurc, `ln kl gjstruotklb nksogvcry, ocrt`kley prgvkncn ` suiikokclt j`sks igr br`ltklb

tfks hgtkgl. ^fc ks cspcokèey truc, jcoùsc tfc e`w i`vgrs rcsgeutkgl gi nksputcs gl tfc hcrkts,

lgt gl tfc j`sks gi wfg o`l hgst suoocssiueey fknc tfc cvkncloc.

N. ^fc NceOupps Lcvcr Cxpe`klcn Rf`t F`ppclcn gl @ubust 2, :11?

Lgwfcrc kl tfckr rcspglsc tg pe`kltkiis hgtkgl nkn tfc NceOupps tcee tfc Ogurt wf`t

òtuèey f`ppclcn gl @ubust 2, :11?. Z`tfcr, tfcy `rbucn tfc vèknkty gi tfc lcw cvkncloc

pe`kltkii gjt`klcn vk` `l ìikn`vkt irgh @^&^s oghpek`loc ncp`rthclt.

Igr cx`hpec, tfc NceOupps `rbucn wfctfcr 1>09; w`s tfc s`hc `s >09;, wfctfcr 11>3

w`s tfc s`hc `s >3, `ln wfctfcr Z_[_ `ln _ystch KN `ln _KN wcrc tfc s`hc. ^fc NceOupps

èsg lgtcn tf`t ocrt`kl oèes oglt`klcn gl tfc @ubust 2, :11? oèe egb, wfkof wcrc èecbcney

h`nc irgh Qfgclkx òtuèey f`n ` Nclvcr Z_[_ luhjcr gi >3. @ee gi tfcsc `rbuhclts `rc rcn

fcrrklbs tf`t `rc lgtfklb jut `l `ttchpt tg ogliusc tfc ogurt `ln tg èegw ` hkso`rrk`bc gi mustkoc


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tg goour kl tfks o`sc.

Kt ks ogulsces ulncrst`lnklb, j`scn upgl oglvcrs`tkgls wktf @^&^s oghpek`loc

ncp`rthclt, tf`t _KN hc`ls _ystch KN `ln rcicrs tg tfc luhjcrs `ppc`rklb kl tfc Z_[_

ogeuhl gl tfc pfglc rcogrns. _uc J`zkl ulncrstggn tf`t pe`kltkii w`ltcn tg dlgw tfc hc`lklb

gi tfc Z_[_ luhjcrs gl tfc Oklbue`r Rkrcecss pfglc rcogrns. _fc prgvkncn tfc hc`lklb gi

tfgsc luhjcrs, jut rcicrrcn tg tfch wktf ` nkiicrclt lghcloe`turc. ^f`t ngcs lgt klvèkn`tc tfc

kligrh`tkgl oglt`klcn kl fcr iikn`vkt. Hgrcgvcr, tfcrc ks lg vèknkty wf`tsgcvcr tg tfc

NceOupps oe`kh tf`t jcoùsc twg nkiicrclt òrglyhs `rc uscn tg rcicr tg tfc s`hc luhjcrs, tfc

cvkncloc prcscltcn jy pe`kltkii ks hksec`nklb. Qe`kltkii rcqucstcn irgh @^&^ oghpek`loc tfc

hc`lklb gi tfc luhjcrs `ppc`rklb kl tfc Z_[_ ogeuhl gl tfc pfglc rcogrns, `ln w`s tgen tf`t

tfc luhjcrs `rc _ystch KNs (èsg rcicrrcn tg jy @^&^ `s jkeeklb ogncs) tf`t sfgw tfc `rc`s

irgh wfkof tfc v`rkgus oèes wcrc h`nc.

Kl `nnktkgl, kt ks ogulsces ulncrst`lnklb j`scn upgl oglvcrs`tkgls wktf @^&^s

oghpek`loc ncp`rthclt tf`t tfc kltcrhkttclt ogncs gi >3 `ppc`rklb gl oèes h`nc wfcl tfc ocee

pfglc w`s kl tfc Qfgclkx `rc` `rc nciùet ogncs igr pfglc oèes gi zcrg nur`tkgl. Kl tfks

rcb`rn, tfc Ogurt wkee lgtc tf`t cvcry glc gi tfc oèes sfgwklb `ln Z_[_ ognc gi >3 h`nc gl

@ubust 2, :11? jctwccl ;=:1 `.h. `ln 3=30 p.h. ks ` oèe gi zcrg nur`tkgl. Kl gtfcr wgrns, tfcsc

oèes nkn lgt ogllcot `ln wcrc lgt jkeecn. ^fc >3 `ppc`rklb kl tfc Z_[_ ogeuhl ks tfc

nciùet ognc igr tfc pfglcs fghc `rc` gi Nclvcr, Ogegr`ng. Kl sfgrt, tfc NceOupps pfglc

w`s kl Qfgclkx, @rkzgl` gl @ubust 2, :11?, `ln tfcy dlgw kt.

Iklèey, pe`kltkii rcqucstcn tf`t tfc trkè ogurt sct `l cvkncltk`ry fc`rklb `ln èegw

pe`kltkii tfc rkbft tg sujpgcl` ` wktlcss irgh @^&^s oghpek`loc ncp`rthclt tg tcstkiy kl gpcl


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ogurt. Iurtfcrhgrc, pe`kltkii h`nc tfc igeegwklb giicr gi prggi wktf rcspcot tg s`kn tcstkhgly=

0. ^fc wktlcss wguen jc cxpcotcn tg tcstkiy tf`t tfc luhjcrs `ppc`rklb kl tfc

Z_[_ ogeuhl kl tfc NceOupp pfglc rcogrns `rc _ystch KNs, èsg rcicrrcn tg `s jkeeklb

ogncs. ^fcsc luhjcrs rcprcsclt tfc bcgbr`pfko `rc`s irgh wfkof o ees `rc h`nc. Oèes

sfgwklb tfc luhjcr >3 wcrc h`nc irgh tfc `rc` gi Nclvcr, Ogegr`ng, `ln oèes

sfgwklb tfc luhjcr >09; wcrc h`nc irgh Qfgclkx, @rkzgl`.

:. ^fc wktlcss wguen esg jc cxpcotcn tg tcstkiy tf`t tfc òrglyh L@OL

st`lns igr Lgrtf @hcrko`l Oceeue`r Lctwgrd. Rfcl kt `ppc`rs gl tfc pfglc rcogrns kt

hc`ls tf`t tfc sujmcot ocee pfglc w`s gl rg`hklb wfcl kt rcockvcn `l kloghklb oèe.

?. ^fc wktlcss wguen esg jc cxpcotcn tg tcstkiy tf`t tfc ogncs gi >3

`ppc`rklb gl @ubust 2, :11?, jctwccl ;=:1 `.h. `ln 3=30 p.h. `rc nciùet ogncs igr oèes

gi zcrg nur`tkgl.

^fc trkè ogurt nclkcn pe`kltkiis hgtkgl kl tfc iklè hklutc cltry munbhclt n`tcn H`y 3,

:116. T@ppclnkx 0X Kl kts hklutc cltry, tfc trkè ogurt w`kvcn pe`kltkiis rcqucst igr grè

`rbuhclt `ln prgoccncn tg ncly tfc hgtkgl igr `nnktkglè nksogvcry. ^fc trkè ogurt iguln tf`t

tfc prgiicrcn cvkncloc ks ultkhcey, ogliusklb, klogloeuskvc `ln kloglskstclt. Kt kloeuncs

huetkpec fc`rs`y. Kt ks lgl-prgj`tkvc `ln krrcecv`lt. ^fks `sscsshclt ks oghpectcey gii tfc

h`rd.

Qe`kltkii cxpe`klcn kl nct`ke wfy tfc cvkncloc w`s lgt gjt`klcn c`rekcr, kloeunklb tfc iòt

tf`t tfc Oklbue`r Rkrcecss Oghpek`loc Ncp`rthclt ktscei nkn lgt f`vc tfks kligrh`tkgl. Qe`kltkii

uscn hgrc tf`l nuc nkekbcloc tg gjt`kl tfc kligrh`tkgl, jut uligrtul`tcey kt w`s ul`v`ke`jec.

Hgrcgvcr, tfc trkè ogurt peòcn tfc cltkrc jurncl kl tfks h`ttcr gl pe`kltkii, wktfgut bkvklb `ly


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rcb`rn tg tfc iòt tf`t pe`kltkiis mgj kl gjt`klklb tfc cvkncloc w`s gjstruotcnjy ncicln`lts. @

ncicln`lt wfg gjstruots nksogvcry `ln nksoegsurc o`llgt oghpe`kl tf`t tfc pe`kltkii i`kecn tg

tkhcey nksogvcr cvkncloc tf`t ncicln`lt sfguen f`vc nksoegscn kl tfc ikrst peòc. ^f`t wguen

h`dc ` oghpectc hgodcry gi tfc nksoegsurc gjekb`tkgls.

Lcxt, tfc trkè ogurts rcicrcloc tg tfc prgiicrcn cvkncloc hust hc`l tfc i`x irgh _uc

J`zkl, `ln o`llgt pgsskjey hc`l tfc prgiicrcn tcstkhgly gi `l cxpcrt irgh @^&^. _urcey, tfc

trkè ogurt wguen lgt ikln tf`t suof `l cxpcrt wguen jc prcoeuncn irgh tcstkiyklb tg tfc cvkncloc

ncsorkjcn kl pe`kltkiis giicr gi prggi. Iklèey, tfc trkè ogurts `sscrtkgl tf`t tfc cvkncloc ks

lgl-prgj`tkvc `ln krrcecv`lt r`kscs `l kssuc `s tg wfctfcr tfc trkè ogurt ulncrstggn tfc l`turc

gi pe`kltkiis hgtkgl. Kt ks ocrt`kley rcecv`lt wfcl glc ektkb`lt f`s hksecn `lgtfcr igr gvcr twg

yc`rs, gjstruotklb nksoegsurc `ln nksogvcry kl tfc prgocss. Ki tf`t ks lgt `l kssuc tf`t `l ìicotcn

ektkb`lt ks cltktecn tg r`ksc, tfcl tfcrc ks ekttec fgpc igr mustkoc kl gur ogurts.

Igr tfc igrcbgklb rc`sgls, tfc trkè ogurt crrcn gr `juscn kts nksorctkgl kl nclyklb

Qe`kltkiis Hgtkgl igr @nnktkglè Nksoegsurc `ln Nksogvcry, Nuc tg Ncicln`lts @ttchpt tg

Hksec`n tfc Ogurt `ln tfc Qe`kltkii. ^fc Ogurt gi @ppcès sfguen rch`ln tfks o`sc igr iurtfcr

nksoegsurc `ln nksogvcry `s rcqucstcn kl tfc hgtkgl. Kl tfc ètcrl`tkvc, tfc Ogurt gi @ppcès

sfguen rch`ln igr `l cvkncltk`ry fc`rklb gl tfks kssuc, `t wfkof pe`kltkii wguen jc cltktecn tg oèe

`l cxpcrt irgh @^&^ rcb`rnklb tfc ogltclt gi tfc Oklbue`r Rkrcecss ocee pfglc rcogrns.

:. ^fc Ogurt crrcn gr `juscn kts nksorctkgl kl rueklb gl ncicln`lts hgtkgl igr

suhh`ry munbhclt `ln hgtkgl igr rcoglskncr`tkgl.

@ hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt sfguen jc br`ltcn ki tfc iòts prgnuocn kl suppgrt gi

tfc oe`kh gr nciclsc f`vc sg ekttec prgj`tkvc vèuc, bkvcl tfc qu`ltuh gi cvkncloc rcqukrcn, tf`t


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rc`sgl`jec pcgpec oguen lgt `brcc wktf tfc ogloeuskgl `nv`locn jy tfc prgpglclt gi tfc oe`kh gr

nciclsc. Grhc _ofgge v. Zccvcs, 099 @rkz. ?10, ?1;, 61: Q.:n 0111 (0;;1).

^fc ogltclt gi tfc Ogurts rueklb gl ncicln`lts hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt h`dcs kt

oec`r tf`t tfc Ogurt nkn lgt igeegw tfc e`w kl cvèu`tklb `ln rueklb gl s`kn hgtkgl. ^fc ruecs igr

cvèu`tklb ` hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt kloeunc tfc igeegwklb=

Orcnkjkekty nctcrhkl`tkgls, tfc wckbfklb gi tfc cvkncloc, `ln tfc nr`wklb gi

ecbktkh`tc klicrclocs irgh tfc iòts `rc mury iulotkgls, lgt tfgsc gi tfc munbc, wfctfcr

fc ks rueklb gl ` hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt gr igr nkrcotcn vcrnkot. ^fc cvkncloc gi

tfc lgl-hgv`lt ks tg jc jcekcvcn, `ln èe mustkik`jec klicrclocs `rc tg jc nr`wl kl fks

i`vgr. Grhc _ofgge v. Zccvcs, 099 @rkz. ?10, ?1;-?01, 61: Q.:n 0111 (0;;1).

Kl gtfcr wgrns, tfc st`rtklb peòc igr cvèu`tklb ` hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt ks (0) tg òocpt

`s truc tfc cvkncloc sujhkttcn jy tfc lgl-hgvklb p`rty, `ln (:) tg òocpt `s truc èe mustkik`jec

klicrclocs tg jc nr`wl irgh tfc lgl-hgvklb p`rtys cvkncloc.

@. ^fc Ogurts Cvèu tkgl Jcbkls Jòdw`rns

Kl tfks o`sc, tfc Ogurt ciicotkvcey jcb`l kts `lèysks jy st`tklb=

^fc NceOupps f`vc oglskstcltey h`klt`klcn `ln st`tcn ulncr g`tf tf`t tfcy lcvcr

hct Qe`kltkii, f`vc lcvcr jccl tg @rkzgl`, f`n lgtfklb tg ng wktf Qe`kltkiis h`rrk`bc tgHrs. NceOupps skstcr, Hkfrct, cto. Qe`kltkii f`s nglc lgtfklb tg ofèeclbc tfcsc iòts.

Kl gtfcr wgrns, tfc Ogurt jcb`l kts cvèu`tkgl jòdw`rns, jy `ssuhklb tfc `sscrtkgls gi tfc

NceOupps, k.c., tfc hgvklb p`rtkcs, tg jc truc. Kl `nnktkgl, tfc Ogurt h`nc `l klktkè orcnkjkekty

nctcrhkl`tkgl kl i`vgr gi tfc NceOupps, k.c., `ssuhklb tfch tg jc orcnkjec. @s pe`kltkii sfgws

jcegw, glc gi tfc h`mgr kssucs kl tfks o`sc ks tfc orcnkjkekty gi tfc NceOupps, cspcokèey H`dn`

NceOupp. ^fcrcigrc, igr tfc Ogurt `t tfc gutsct gi kts `lèysks tg `ssuhc tf`t tfc NceOupps `rc

orcnkjec ks tg usurp ` ecbktkh`tc iulotkgl gi tfc mury. Jgtf gi tfc igrcbgklb crrgrs, k.c., `ssuhklb

tfc `sscrtkgls gi tfc hgvklb p`rty tg jc truc `lnh`dklb `l klktkè orcnkjkekty nctcrhkl`tkgl kl


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Kl kts H`y 2, :112 hklutc cltry tfc trkè ogurt st`tcn, ^fc Ogurt, wktf sghc rceuot`loc, iklns tf`t tfc0

NceOupp s f`vc w`kvcn tfckr `rbuhclt tf`t `l @rkzgl` ogurt f`s lg pcrsglè murksnkotkgl gvcr tfch. (Chpf`sks

`nncn.) Kt ks skblkiko`lt tf`t tfc lcwey nksogvcrcn cvkncloc rce`tklb tg tfc Oklbue`r Rkrcecss pfglc rcogrn s sfgws

tf`t tfc NceOupps òtuèey f`n ogltòtswktf tfc _t`tc gi @rkzgl` suiikokclt tg èegw tfc `sscrtkgl gi pcrsglè

murksnkot kgl g vcr tfch.

-:1-

i`vgr gi tfc NceOupps, oglstktutc `juscs gi nksorctkgl.

Hgrcgvcr, tfc Ogurt klktkèey igouscn glmurksnkotkglè iòts, wfkof `rc oghpectcey

krrcecv`lt tg tfc sujmcot hgtkgl, skloc tfc Ogurt ruecn kl H`y :112 tf`t kt f`s murksnkotkgl. Igr0

cx`hpec, tfc iòt tf`t tfc NceOupps f`vc lcvcr hct tfc pe`kltkii ks oghpectcey krrcecv`lt, skloc kt

ks oec`r tf`t tfc NceOupps dlgw Hr. Ngrscy `ln f`vc oghhulko`tcn wktf fkh jy tcecpfglc

`ln ch`ke. @b`kl, cvcl ki tfc NceOupps f`vc lcvcr jccl tg @rkzgl`, tf`t tgg ks krrcecv`lt. Glc

oglspkrklb tg ncirùn `l @rkzgl` rcsknclt ngcs lgt f`vc tg ng kt irgh wktfkl @rkzgl`. @esg, `s

lgtcn `jgvc, tfc Ogurts ogloeuskgl tf`t tfc NceOupps f`n lgtfklb tg ng wktf pe`kltkiis

h`rrk`bc, j`scn upgl tfc `sscrtkgls gi tfc NceOupps, ks jòdw rns. Kt `ssuhcs tfc trutf gi i ots

èecbcn jy tfc hgv`lt, r`tfcr tf`l tfc trutf gi i ots èecbcn jy tfc lgl-hgv`lt. Iklèey, tfc

Ogurts st`tchclt tf`t Qe`kltkii f`s nglc lgtfklb tg ofèeclbc tfcsc iòts, hksscs tfc h`rd.

^fcrc w`s lg rc`sgl `t tfks muloturc igr tfc pe`kltkii tg prcsclt iòts tf`t bg tg murksnkotkgl, skloc

tf`t wguen jc ` w`stc gi cvcryglcs tkhc. Klstc`n, pe`kltkii prcscltcn iòts `ln klicrclocs tf`t

suppgrt tfc sujst`loc gi fks o`sc.

J. ^fc Ogurt I kecn tg Zcvkcw tfc Cvkncloc `ln tfc Klicrclocs

Kl kts Grncr, tfc Ogurt rcvkcwcn gley twgiòts irgh `hglb tfgsc sujhkttcn jy tfc

pe`kltkii kl gppgsktkgl tg tfc hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt. ^fgsc iòts oglskstcn gi tfc

igeegwklb=

(k) @s lgtcn kl tfc Ogurts grncr gi H`y 2, :112, tfc hgst tf`t Qe`kltkii o`l


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-:0-

sfgw ks tf`t, gl @ubust 2, :11?, tfc n`y tf`t Qe`kltkiis wkic èecbcney `j`lnglcn fkh,

glc gi tfc NceOupp Ncicln`lts h`y f`vc f`n igur tcecpfglc oèes gl ` oceeue`r tcecpfglc

tg wfkof Qe`kltkiis wkic èecbcney f`n òocss `t tfc tkhc wfcl sfc, òogrnklb tg Qe`kltkii,

w`s stkee kl @rkzgl`.

(kk) Qe`kltkii esg giicrs cvkncloc tf`t Hrs. NceOupp h`y f`vc spgdcl tg fcrskstcr ` luhjcr gi tkhcs irgh @ubust 2 tfrgubf @ubust :2, :112, tfrgubf ` Bctòfcw

[clclcf kl @urgr`, Ogegr`ng, ètfgubf tfc cvkncloc ks i`r irgh oec`r.

(0) Ikrst Iòt Oktcn jy tfc Ogurt

_kblkiko`ltey, tfc ikrst iòt ks t`dcl irgh tfc Ogurts rueklb gl Murksnkotkgl, wfkof ks lg

eglbcr `t kssuc. ^fc Ogurts of`ròtcrkz`tkgl gi tfks cvkncloc prcscltcn jy pe`kltkii oec`rey ngcs

lgt`ppey tfc ogrrcot ecbè st`ln`rn. Ects t`dc kt glc pfr`sc `t ` tkhc.

(`) ^fc Ogurt of`ròtcrkzcs @ubust 2, :11?, `s tfc n`y pe`kltkiis wkic

èecbcney`j`lnglcn fkh. ^fc Ogurts e`lbu`bc ks hksec`nklb, skloc kt subbcsts tf`t

cktfcr tfc n`tc ks `t kssuc gr tfc iòt tf`t pe`kltkiis wkic `j`lnglcn fkh ks `t kssuc.

Fgwcvcr, lcktfcr prgpgsktkgl ks ogrrcot. ^fcrc ks lg kssuc kl tfks o`sc `s tg tfc n`tc gl

wfkof Hkfrct `j`lnglcn Hkod, kt w`s @ubust 2, :11?, pcrkgn. ^fc NceOupps f`vc

lcvcr put tfks `t kssuc. Kl `nnktkgl, tfcrc ks lg kssuc `s tg wfctfcr Hkfrct `j`lnglcn

Hkod. Hkod f`s tcstkikcn tg tfks iòt `ln tfc NceOupps f`vc lcvcr nksputcn kt. ^fckr gley

nksputc bgcs tg tfc rc`sgls wfy Hkfrct `j`lnglcn Hkod. ^fcrcigrc, igr purpgscs gi tfc

hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt, tfc Ogurt hust òocpt `s tructfc iòt tf`t pe`kltkiis wkic

`j`lnglcn fkh gl @ubust 2, :11?.

(j) ^fc Ogurt st`tcs tf`t gl @ubust 2, :11?, glc gi tfc NceOupp

Ncicln`lts h`yf`vc f`n igur pfglc oèes tg pe`kltkiis wkic. ^fks, `b`kl, oglstktutcs

i`keurc gi tfc Ogurt tg prgpcrey vkcw tfc cvkncloc. Qe`kltkii prgnuocn tcecpfglc rcogrns


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Zcicrclocs `rc h`n c tfrgubfgut tfks scotkgl tg tfc _t`tchclt gi Iòts _uppg rtklb Qe`kltkiis Zcspglsc tg:

Ncicln`lts Hgtkgl igr _uhh`ry Munbhclt. TNgodct #0>;X _GI.99 rcicrs tg p`r`br`pf 99 gi tfc _t`tchclt gi

Iòts.

-::-

sfgwklb tf`t igur tcecpfglc oèes wcrc h`nc irgh H`dn` NceOuppsocee pfglc tg tfc

Orkodct pfglc kl tfc pgsscsskgl gi Hkfrct gl tfc hgrlklb gi @ubust 2, :11?. ^fc

NceOupps f`vc lcvcr prcscltcn `ly cvkncloc nksputklb tfc òouròy gi tfc ocee pfglc

rcogrns. ^fcrcigrc, tfc ocee pfglc rcogrns spc`d igr tfchscevcs `ln oec`rey sfgw tfc

oèes wcrc h`nc. Kl `nnktkgl, pe`kltkii nkn lgt ec`rl ultke e`tc kl tfc o`sc wfg otuèey

uscntfc NceOupp ocee pfglc. Kt w`s lgt ultke Zgjcrt NceOupps ncpgsktkgl t`dcl gl

@ubust :, :112, tf`t Hr. NceOupp iklèey `nhkttcn ìtcr cxtclskvc orgss-cx`hkl`tkgl tf`t

tfc ocee pfglc w`s H`dn`s. ^fks ks kligrh`tkgl tf`t tfc NceOupps f`n ` nutyulncr

Zuec :9.0 tg nksoegsc, kt ks lgt kligrh`tkgl tf`t pe`kltkii sfguen f`vc f`n tg spcln

tfgus`lns gi ngee`rs kl `ttgrlcys iccs `ln tr`vce cxpclscs tg bct `t `l gut-gi-st`tc

ncpgsktkgl. Hgrcgvcr, nurklb H`dn` NceOupps ncpgsktkgl, sfc nkn lgt ncly h`dklb

tfc pfglc oèes tg Hkfrct gl tfc hgrlklb gi @ubust 2, :11?, r`tfcr, sfc tcstkikcn `t

v`rkgus tkhcs tf`t sfc nknlt dlgwwfg h`nc tfc oèes grtf`t sfc nknlt rchchjcr

wfg h`nc tfc oèes. (_GI.99) Qe`kltkii prgnuocn tfks pgrtkgl gi tfc ncpgsktkgl:

cx`hkl`tkgl gi H`dn` igr tfc Ogurt jgtf kl tcxt igrh `ln kl vkncgt`pc igrh gl ` NYN.

T_cc Ngodct #03: `ln @ppclnkx 9X Fgwcvcr, tfcrc ks lg klnko`tkgl kl tfc rcogrn tf`t tfc

Ogurt òtuèey vkcwcn tfc twclty hklutcs gi NYN tcstkhgly gi H`dn`, sujhkttcn jy

pe`kltkii. J`scn gl tfc cvkncloc sujhkttcn jy pe`kltkii, `ly rc`sgl`jec murgr oguen

klicr tf`t H`dn` Nceoupp (usklb fcr gwl ocee pfglc) oèecn Hkfrct igur tkhcs gl

tfc hgrlklb gi @ubust 2, :11? (`s sfgwl jy H`dn`s pfglc rcogrns). Gloc `b`kl,


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Hkod tcstkikcn tf`t wfcl Hkfrct `j`lnglc n fkh gl @ubust 2, :11?, sfc tggd Hkods Orkodct pfglc wktf?

fcr. Hkfrct èsg tggd Hkods pcrsglè khhkbr`tkgl ngouhclts uscn tg prgocss tfc D? vks` igr Hkfrct, èglb wktf

pc rsgl` e pfg tgbr`p fs. (_GI .39 )

-:?-

rc`sgl`jec klicrclocs irgh tfc cvkncloc hust jc òocptcn jy tfc Ogurtkl rueklb gl `

hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt. ^fc wgrn h`y uscn kl tfc Ogurts ncsorkptkgl `jgvc,

f`s lg peòc kl tfc cvèu`tkgl.

(o) ^fc Ogurt st`tcs tf`t Hkfrct èecbcneyf`n òocss tg tfc Orkodct

pfglc. ^fc cvkncloc prcscltcn jy pe`kltkii ks tf`t Hkfrct f`n pgsscsskgl gi Hkods

Orkodct pfglc `ln tggd kt wktf fcr wfcl sfc ecit gl @ubust 2, :11?. (_GI.39) Hkod?

oèecn tfc Orkodct pfglc gl tfc ìtcrlggl gi @ubust 2, :11?, `ln rcockvcn ` rcturl pfglc

oèe irgh Hkfrct tcl hklutcs e`tcr. (_GI.36) Nurklb tf`t oèe, kt sgulncn tg Hkod ekdc

Hkfrct w`s kl ` jus tcrhklè gr `krpgrt, wfkof suppgrts `l klicrcloc tf`t Hkfrct w`s

tr`vceklb sghcwfcrc. @b`kl, tfc NceOupps lcvcr ofèeclbcn pe`kltkiis cvkncloc tf`t

Hkfrct tggd Hkods Orkodct pfglc `ln f`n kt kl fcr pgsscsskgl gl @ubust 2, :11?. Gl

tfks rcogrn, tfc Ogurt hust òocpt `s trucpe`kltkiis tcstkhgly tf`t Hkfrct f`n

pgsscsskgl gi tfc Orkodct pfglc. ^fc prgpgsktkgl tf`t Hkfrct f`n òocss tg tfc Orkodct

pfglc ks lgt` hcrc èecb`tkgl, kt ks sghctfklb tf`t `ly rc`sgl`jec murgr oguen klicr irgh

tfc cvkncloc. Hgrcgvcr, kt ks sghctfklb tfc trkè ogurt w`s rcqukrcn tg òocpt `s truc kl

cvèu`tklb tfc hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt.

(:) _cogln Iòt Oktcn jy tfc Ogurt

Gloc `b`kl, tfc Ogurts of`ròtcrkz`tkgl gi tfc cvkncloc prcscltcn jy pe`kltkii ngcs lgt

`ppey tfc ogrrcot ecbè st`ln`rn.

^fc Ogurt st`tcs tf`t Hrs. NceOupp h`y f`vc spgdcl tg fcr skstcr ` luhjcr gi tkhcs


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Zgjcrt NceOu pp tcstkikcn `t fks ncpgsktkgl gl @ubust :, :112, tf`t fc nkn lgth`dc `ly gi tfc >1>

tcecpfglc oèes tf`t wcrc h`nc irgh tfc Oklbue`r Rkrcecss ocee pfglc tg tfc luhjcr jceglbklb tg Bctòfcw

[clclc f. ^fks cvkncloc suppgrts tfc klicrcloc tf`t H`dn ` NceOupp h`nc tfc oèes, skloc kt w`s fcr pfglc.

-:>-

tfrgubf ` Bctòfcw [clclcf kl @urgr`, Ogegr`ng, ètfgubf tfc cvkncloc ks i`r irgh oec`r.

Qe`kltkii prcscltcn cvkncloc tfrgubf Oklbue`r Rkrcecss pfglc rcogrns gi >1 tcecpfglc oèes irgh

H`dn` NceOupps ocee pfglc tg ` luhjcr jceglbklb tg Bctòfcw [clclcf kl @urgr`, Ogegr`ng.

(_GI.2> `ln 3>) ^fcsc tcecpfglc oèes goourrcn irgh @ubust ;, :11? tg @ubust :9, :11?, wfcl

tfc oèes tg tfc [clclcf luhjcr sunncley oc scn. Qe`kltkii èsg prcscltcn cvkncloc tfrgubf Jcee>

O`l`n` pfglc rcogrns gi ` oglicrcloc oèe tf`t goourrcn gl @ubust :2, :11?. ^fc oèe grkbkl`tcn

irgh Lgrtf [grd, Glt`rkg, O`l`n`, irgh ` luhjcr jceglbklb tg Hkfrcts jrgtfcr, Eguescbcn

D`fss`y (Egu). Egu nkècn Bctòfcw [clclcfs luhjcr kl @urgr`, Ogegr ng, `ln tfcl nkècn

pe`kltkiis luhjcr kl @rkzgl`. J`scn gl pe`kltkiis tcstkhgly, tfc oglicrcloc oèe klvgevcn Egu,

Hkfrct, `ln pe`kltkii. J`scn gl tfc oèeklb rcogrns, kt ks oec`r jcygln `ly ngujttf`t Hkfrct

p`rtkokp`tcn kl tfc oglicrcloc oèe gl tfc e`ln eklc ego`tcn `t tfc [clclcf rcskncloc kl @urgr ,

Ogegr`ng. Lgtc tf`t tfc Ogurts st`tchclt tf`t pfglc oèes wcrc h`nc tfrgubfBctòfcw

[clclcf, khpeyklb tf`t tfcy wclt tg tfc [clclcf rcskncloc `ln wcrc igrw`rncn cescwfcrc ks

oghpectcey ulsuppgrtcn jy tfc rcogrn`ln `hgults tg purc spcoue`tkgl. Hgrcgvcr, tfks

`hgults tg `lgtfcr `ttchpt tg vkcw tfc cvkncloc kl ` ekbft hgst i`vgr`jec tg tfc hgv`lts, r`tfcr

tf`l tfc gtfcr w`y rguln. ^fc NceOupps nkn lgt prcsclt ly cvkncloc tg nksputc tfc òouròy

gi tfc Jcee O`l`n` pfglc rcogrns, gr tg subbcst tf`t tfc oèes h`nc tg tfc [clclcf luhjcr wcrc

igrw`rncn cescwfcrc. Iklèey, tfcrc ks lg cvkncloc kl tfc rcogrn tf`t tfc [clclcf pfglc eklc

f`n ` igrw`rnklb ic`turc gl kt.

^fc igrcbgklb cvkncloc prcscltcn jy pe`kltkii oec`reycst`jeksfcs tf`t Hkfrct w`s kl


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@urgr`, Ogegr`ng gl @ubust :2, :11?. ^fks ks ` iòt tf`t tfc NceOupps wcrc ulncr ` ecbè nuty

tg nksoegsc kl tfks ektkb`tkgl, jut nkn lgt. Kl iòt, tfcy lgt gley i`kecn tg nksoegsc tfks iòt, tfcy

rcpc`tcney oe`khcn Hkfrct w`s lcvcr kl Ogegr`ng `ln tf`t sfc rcturlcn tg Ctfkgpk`. Bkvcl tfc

NceOupps oghpectc eòd gi orcnkjkekty gl tfks kssuc, ` rc`sgl`jec murgr oguen klicr tf`t Hkfrct

tr`vcecn tg @urgr`, Ogegr ng ìtcr ec`vklb Hkod gl @ubust 2, :11?. ^fc ulusuè luhjcr gi

pfglc oèes irgh H`dn`s ocee pfglc tg tfc [clclcf luhjcr o`l jc cxpe`klcn jy Hkfrcts

prcscloc `t tfc [clclcf rcskncloc kl @urgr` nurklb ` tfrcc wccd pcrkgn kl @ubust, ìtcr sfc

`j`lnglcn Hkod. ^fks `b`kl ks ` rc`sgl`jec klicrcloc tf`t oguen jc h`nc jy ly murgr, `ln ngcs

lgt`hgult tg spcoue`tkgl gr klluclng `s tfc Ogurt subbcsts. Z`tfcr, kt ks j`scn gl ` wcj gi

okrouhst`ltkè cvkncloc irgh wfkof murgrs oguen ncrkvc rc`sgl`jec klicrclocs.

O. Cvkncloc gi @nv`loc Qe`llklb jy tfc NceOupps

(0) Qurof`sc gi Oklbue r Rkrcecss Ocee Qfglc

^fc Oklbue`r Rkrcecss ocee pfglc rcogrns `rc tfc rcogrns rce`tklb tg H`dn` Nceoupps

pfglc. ^fc ikrst p`bc gi tfgsc rcogrns, wfkof ks cltktecn _ujsorkjcr Kligrh`tkgl, sfgws tf`t

tfc ocee pfglc w`s purof`scn jy tfc NceOupps gl @ubust 3, :11?, wfkof w`s twg n`ysjcigrc

Hkfrct `j`lnglcn Hkod. ^fc pfglc w`s uscn gloc gl @ubust 9, :11?, `ln tfcl w`s put kltg

rcbue`r scrvkoc gl @ubust 2, :11?. Lcwey nksogvcrcn cvkncloc sfgws tf`t sghcglc usklb tfc

ocee pfglc tr`vcecn irgh Nclvcr tg Qfgclkx `ln jòd gl @ubust 2, :11?. ^fks ocee pfglc w`s

uscn tg h`dc tfc igur oèes tg Hkfrcts Orkodct pfglc gl tfc hgrlklb gi @ubust 2, :11?. Kt w`s

èsg uscn tg h`dc scvcrè oèes tg @rkzgl` luhjcrs e`tcr tf`t s hc n`y. Kl `nnktkgl, kt w`s uscn

tg h`dc tfc >1 oèes tg tfc [clclcf luhjcr tfrgubfgut tfc hgltf gi @ubust :11?. J`scn upgl

tfc `v`ke`jec cvkncloc, kt `ppc`rs tf`t tfc NceOupps purof`scn tfc Oklbue`r Rkrcecss ocee pfglc


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spcokikoèey igr usc gl tfc trkp tg Qfgclkx `ln tg oghhulko`tc wktf Hkfrct ìtcrw`rns. ^fks

prgvkncn tfch wktf ` lcw pfglc luhjcr tf`t Hkod Ngrscy nkn lgt dlgw, `ln tfcrcigrc wguen

f`vc nkiikouety tròklb.

@ly murgr oguen rc`sgl`jey klicrirgh tfks cvkncloc (0) tf`t tfc NceOupps dlcw kl

`nv`loctf`t Hkfrct wguen jc ec`vklb Hkod4 (:) tf`t tfc NceOupps wcrc klvgevcn kl `sskstklb

Hkfrct (k.c., kl oglspkrklb wktf fcr) `ln w`ltcn tg ogvcr tfckr tròds jy usklb ` lcw tcecpfglc

luhjcr4 `ln (?) tf`t purof`sklb tfc Oklbue`r Rkrcecss ocee pfglc oglstktutcn `nv`loc pe`llklb

(k.c., `l ìikrh`tkvc òt) jy tfc NceOupps kl iurtfcr`loc gi tfc oglspkròy wktf Hkfrct. @b`kl,

tfc Ogurt hust òocpt `s truc èe rc`sgl`jec klicrclocs irgh tfc cvkncloc sujhkttcn jy

pe`kltkii.

(:) ^r`vce Irgh Nclvcr tg Qfgclkx gl @ubust 2, :11?

^fc iòt tf`t H`dn` gr sghcglc usklb H`dn`s ocee pfglc tr`vcecn irgh Nclvcr tg

Qfgclkx `ln jòd gl @ubust 2, :11?, prgvkncs iurtfcr cvkncloc gi ogeeuskgl jctwccl tfc

NceOupps `ln Hkfrct. ^fks trkp oec`rey rcqukrcn `nv`loc pe`llklb, wfkof `b`kl klnko`tcs tf`t tfc

NceOupps dlcw kl `nv`loc gi Hkfrcts pe`l tg ec`vc Hkod. Kl `nnktkgl, `ly rc`sgl`jec murgr

oguen klicr tf`t tfc trkp w`s spcokikoèey `ln kltcltkglèey `rr`lbcn tg `sskst Hkfrct kl ec`vklb fcr

fusj`ln. Kl gtfcr wgrns, tfks cvkncloc suppgrts `l klicrcloc tf`t tfc NceOupps oglspkrcn wktf

Hkfrct kl `nv`loc tg `sskst Hkfrct kl `j`lnglklb Hkod, `ln tfcl tggd ìikrh`tkvc stcps tg

cxcoutc tfc pe`llcn oglspkròy. ^fks bgcs tg tfc fc`rt gi pe`kltkiis o`sc.

(?) H`dn`s Hgtfcr kl @urgr , Ogegr`ng

Kt ks lgt` ogklokncloc tf`t H`dn` `ln Hkfrcts hgtfcr, wfg rcskncs kl Ctfkgpk`, w`s

st`yklb wktf H`dn` kl @urgr`, Ogegr`ng wfcl Hkfrct `j`lnglcn Hkod. (_GI.6>) H`dn` (ngj


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-:2-

;/3/0;2:) ks ckbft yc`rs gencr tf`l Hkfrct (ngj :/>/0;60). (_GI.6:-6?) ^fcrcigrc, wfcl Hkfrct

o`hc tg tfc Slktcn _t`tcs, sfc w`s gley :: yc`rs gen `ln wktfgut ikl`lokè hc`ls, jut fcr skstcr

H`dn` w`s `bc ?1 `ln èrc`ny wcee cst`jeksfcn. Kt h`dcs khhklclt sclsc tf`t H`dn` `ln fcr

hgtfcr jgtf w`ltcn tg jc `v`ke jec tg prgvknc suppgrt tg Hkfrct ìtcr sfc j`lnglcn Hkod. @ly

murgr oguen rc`sgl`jey klicr irgh tfc cvkncloc tf`t tfc NceOupps wcrc klvgevcn kl pe`llklb tfc

tkhklb gi tfc hgtfcrs st`y kl @urgr` tg ogkloknc wktf tfc tkhc Hkfrct wguen `rrkvc kl tfc Slktcn

_t`tcs, ec`vc Hkod, `ln tr`vce tg @urgr`. ^fks iurtfcr suppgrts pe`kltkiis oe`kh tf`t tfc Nceoupps

oglspkrcn wktf Hkfrct tg `sskst fcr kl ec`vklb Hkod.

N. ^fc NceOupps Eòd Orcnkjkekty, Cspcok eey H`dn` NceOupp

^fc Ogurt òocpts tfc NceOupps tcstkhgly `s orcnkjec `ln rcek`jec. Fgwcvcr, `

rc`sgl`jec murgr wguen f`vc hgrc tf`l clgubf cvkncloc tg ogloeunc tf`t tfc NceOupps f`vc ekcn

rcpc`tcney tfrgubfgut tfc ogursc gi tfks ektkb`tkgl. Nctcrhkl`tkgls gi orcnkjkekty gl tfc grncr gi

tfgsc `t kssuc kl tfks o`sc `rc qucstkgls igr tfc mury, lgt igr tfc ogurt.

Igr cx`hpec, H`dn` NceOupp tcstkikcn `t fcr ncpgsktkgl gl @ubust :, :112, tf`tsfc

nknlt rchchjcrwfg f`n òocss tg tfc Oklbue`r Rkrcecss ocee pfglc (òogrnklb tg fcr fusj`ln

kt w`s fcr ocee pfglc)4 tf`tsfc nknlt rchchjcrwfctfcr sfc `ln fcr fusj`ln f`n òocss tg tfc

ocee pfglc4 tf`tsfc nknlt rchchjcrwfctfcr `lyglc jcskncs sfc `ln fcr fusj`ln f`n òocss

tg tfc pfglc4 tf`tsfc nknlt rchchjcrwfg h`nc igur oèes irgh fcr ocee pfglc tg tfc Orkodct

pfglc kl Hkfrcts pgsscsskgl gl tfc hgrlklb gi @ubust 2, :11?4 tf`tsfc nknlt dlgwwfg

h`nc `ly gi tfc oèes tg Qfgclkx usklb fcr ocee pfglc gl @ubust 2, :11?4 tf`tsfc nknlt

rchchjcrwfctfcr sfc gr fcr fusj`ln f`n h`nc `ly gi tfc oèes tg Qfgclkx tf`t hgrlklb4 tf`t

sfc nknlt rchchjcrwfctfcr sfc tèdcn tg Hkfrct gl tfc n`y Hkfrct ecit fcr fusj`ln (Hkods


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Rfcl H kod spgdc wktf H`dn` jy tcecpfglc gl @ubust 2, :11?, kt w`s oec`r tf`t H`dn` f`n prcvkgusey3

spgdcl wktf Hkfrct. (_GI.9?) Kl iòt, H`dn ` h`nc ` tfrc`tclklb rch`rd tg Hkod, s`yklb, Ki ygu try tg ikln fcr

Tk.c., HkfrctX, Kh bgklb tg bct ygu.

-:6-

tcstkhgly cst`jeksfcs tf`t H`dn` nkn tèd tg Hkfrct tfks n`tc) 4 tf`tsfc nknlt rchchjcr3

wfctfcr sfc tèdcn tg Hkfrct wktfkl ` hgltf gi tfc tkhc Hkfrct ecit fcr fusj`ln4 tf`tsfc nknlt

rchchjcrtfc e`st tkhc sfc tèdcn wktf Hkfrct4 tf`tsfc nknlt rchchjcrwfctfcr sfc tèdcn tg

Hkfrct wktfkl tfc p`st yc`r4 tf`tsfc nknlt rchchjcrwfctfcr sfc tèdcn wktf Hkfrct kl tfc

RCCD prkgr tg tfc ncpgsktkgl4 tf`tsfc nknlt rchchjcrwfctfcr sfc tèdcn wktf Hkfrct kl tfc

p`st hgltf4 tf`tsfc nknlt rchchjcrwfctfcr sfc tèdcn wktf Hkfrct kl tfc p`st skx hgltfs4

tf`tsfc nknlt rchchjcrwfctfcr fcr hgtfcr, wfg w`s st`yklb wktf fcr kl Nclvcr, f`n `ly

ogltòt wktf Hkfrct ìtcr Hkfrct ecit fcr fusj`ln4 tf`tsfc nknlt rchchjcr `lytfklb`jgut fcr

glc hgltf trkp tg Ctfkgpk`kl :110 tg ocecjr`tc fcr h`rrk`bc wktf fcr i`hkey, kloeunklb wfctfcr

sfc vksktcn fcr skstcr Hkfrct, fcr skstcr Dknkst, fcr skstcr Jctfecfch, fcr jrgtfcr Eguescbcn, fcr

hgtfcr, gr fcr i`tfcr4 tf`tsfc h`yf`vc oèecn Hr. [clclcfs tcecpfglc luhjcr jut sfc nknlt

rchchjcr4 tf`tsfc nknlt dlgwwfctfcr tfc luhjcr ?1?-?3?-?0;: w`s Hr. [clclcfs

luhjcr4 `ln tf`tHkfrct rcturlcn tg Ctfkgpk` jut H`dn` nknlt dlgwwfcl gr fgw.

H`dn` NceOupps èecbcn eòd gi hchgry `jgut tfc igrcbgklb h`ttcrs strctofcs

orcnuekty. @ly murgr wfg fc`rn H`dn` NceOupp tcstkiy tf`t sfc nknlt rchchjcr wfg f`n

òocss tg fcr gwl ocee pfglc, gr tf`t sfc nknlt rchchjcr wfctfcr sfc tèdcn tg Hkfrct

wktfkl tfc p`st wccd, gr tf`t sfc nknlt rchchjcr `ly i`hkey hchjcrs sfc s`w gl ` i`hkey

trkp tg Ctfkgpk` kl :110, oguen rc`nkey ogloeunc tf`t Hrs. NceOupp ks E[KLB. (_GI.99, 92,

23, 6>, 63, 62, `ln 66) Kl `nnktkgl, pe`kltkii prgvkncn tg tfc Ogurt vkncgt`pc vcrskgl gi

H`dn`s tcstkhgly gl NYN. T_cc Ngodct #03: ln @ppclnkx 9X ^fks kloeuncn `pprgxkh`tcey


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-:;-

:1 hklutcs gi oekps tf`t wcrc èsg kloeuncn kl wrkttcl igrh kl Qe`kltkiis _t`tchclt gi Iòts.

^fcrc ks lg klnko`tkgl kl tfc rcogrn tf`t tfc Ogurt òtuèey vkcwcn tfc NYN. ^fks w`s prgvkncn

tg tfc Ogurt igr tfc spcokiko purpgsc gi sfgwklb tf`t tfcrc ks huof hgrc tg tfc tcstkhgly tf`l tfc

wgrns. Igr cx`hpec, H`dn` wgrc ` f`t pueecn ngwl gl fcr igrcfc`n, eglb wktf n`rd

sulbe`sscs, tfrgubfgut tfc ncpgsktkgl. _fc èsg f`n fcr f`kr ikxcn kl ` w`y sg tf`t kt icee igrw`rn

p`rtkèey gjsourklb fcr i oc. ^fc gvcrèe ciicot orc`tcn jy tfks `ppc`r`loc w`s tf`t tfc

wktlcss w`s kltcltkglèey `ttchptklb tg fknc fcr kncltkty, `ln tfks wguen jc ulhkst`d`jec

tg `ly rc`sgl`jec murgr. Kl `nnktkgl, `lyglc wfg òtuèey w`tofcn tfc vkncgt`pc wguen lgtc

tf`t H`dn` tggd eclbtfy pcrkgns gi tkhc jcigrc `lswcrklb, kl grncr tg wrktc ngwl còf qucstkgl.

_fc nkn tfks cvcl wfcl tfc qucstkgl oèecn igr ` skhpec ycs gr lg `lswcr. ^fc gvcrèe ciicot

orc`tcn jy tfc oghjkl`tkgl gi tfc wktlcsss `ppc`r`loc `ln tfc rfytfh gi fcr `lswcrs w`s

glc gi ogltchpt igr tfc trutf, `ln tfks wguen jc ulhkst`d`jec tg `ly rc`sgl`jec murgr.

_uiikoc kt tg s`y tf`t ki tfc vkncgt`pc gi H`dn` NceOupps ncpgsktkgl tcstkhgly wcrc pe`ycn igr

murgrs, tfcy wguen rc`nkey ogloeunc tf`t tfks wktlcss f`s sghctfklb tg fknc `ln ks lgtjcklb

trutfiue kl fcr `lswcrs. Hgrcgvcr, tfc orgss-cx`hkl`tkgl gi tfks wktlcss kl tfc ogurtrggh usklb

outs irgh tfc vkncgt`pc tcstkhgly wguen jc ncv`st`tklb kl sfgrt grncr. Munbklb tfc orcnkjkekty gi

tfks dcy wktlcss jy vkcwklb fcr nchc`lgr wfkec tcstkiyklb ks ` iulotkgl igr tfc mury, lgt tfc

Ogurt. _uhh`ry munbhclt sfguen lgt jc br`ltcn wfcl suof ` oruokè orcnkjkekty

nctcrhkl`tkgl hust jc h`nc.

C. ^fc Cvkncloc _fgws tf`t Hkfrct ^r`vcecn tg @urgr`, Ogegr`ng

^fc tcecpfglc rcogrns gjt`klcn jy pe`kltkii nurklb nksogvcry, prgvc ogloeuskvceytf`t

Hkfrct w`s kl @urgr`, Ogegr`ng gl @ubust :2, :11?. Hgrcgvcr, `s st`tcn `jgvc, kt ks rc`sgl`jec


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tg klicr tf`t Hkfrct tr`vcecn tg @urgr` itcr `j`lnglklb Hkod gl @ubust 2, :11?. Igr cx`hpec,

lcwey nksogvcrcn cvkncloc prgvcs tf`t sghcglc usklb H`dn`s ocee pfglc tr`vcecn irgh Nclvcr

tg Qfgclkx `ln jòd gl @ubust 2, :11?. Kt h`dcs sclsc tf`t tfks pcrsgl sskstcn Hkfrct kl

`j`lnglklb Hkod `ln kl tr`vceklb tg @urgr`, Ogegr`ng. @esg, nurklb ` tcecpfglc oèe jctwccl

Hkfrct `ln Hkod gl @ubust 2, :11?, kt sgulncn tg Hkod ekdc Hkfrct w`s kl ` jus tcrhklè gr

`krpgrt, k.c., w`s tr`vceklb sghcwfcrc. Kl `nnktkgl, scvcrè gtfcr iòts kl tfc rcogrn suppgrt `l

klicrcloc tf`t Hkfrct tr`vcecn tg @urgr , Ogegr`ng. Ikrst, Hkfrcts gley skjeklb kl tfc Slktcn

_t`tcs, k.c., H`dn` NceOupp, ekvcs kl @urgr`. _cogln, Hkfrcts hgtfcr w`s vksktklb H`dn` kl

@urgr` `t tfc tkhc, sg jy tr`vceklb tg @urgr`, Hkfrct oguen f`vc sccl `ln jccl suppgrtcn jy jgtf

fcr skstcr `ln fcr hgtfcr. ^fkrn, Hkfrct f`n lg hglcy `v`ke`jec tg p`y igr fcr tr`vce, jut Hkfrct

dlcw tf`t H`dn` w`s kl pgsktkgl tg fcep fcr. Igr cx`hpec, kl Mulc gi :11:, wfcl Hkfrct

`sdcn Hkod kl `l ch`ke igr hglcy tg p`y tfc buy tg fcep bct fcr gut gi Ctfkgpk`, Hkfrct s`kn

tf`t fcr skstcr (k.c., H`dn`) `ln jrgtfcr (k.c., Egu) wguen fcep rcp`y tfc hglcy. (_GI.>>)

Igurtf, H`dn`s rciusè tg `lswcr qucstkgls `t fcr ikrst ncpgsktkgl `jgut ikl`lokè `sskst`loc

bkvcl tg Hkfrct suppgrt l klicrcloc tf`t H`dn` nkn kl iòt prgvknc suof sskst`loc. (_cc

jcegw.) ^fks suppgrts `l klicrcloc tf`t Hkfrcts ncstkl`tkgl w`s @urgr`, wfkof ks wfcrc H`dn`

ekvcs. Ikitf, H`dn` spgdc wktf Hkfrct igur tkhcs gl tfc hgrlklb tf`t Hkfrct j`lnglcn Hkod.

^fks suppgrts `l klicrcloc tf`t H`dn` dlcw kl `nv`loc tf`t Hkfrct w`s ec`vklb Hkod. Kt èsg

prgvkncn H`dn` `l gppgrtulkty tg p`rtkokp`tc kl `ln `sskst kl Hkfrcts pe`l tg ec`vc Hkod. _kxtf,

tfc ogltcltkgl tf`t H`dn` dlcw Hkfrct w`s ec`vklb Hkod ks iurtfcr suppgrtcn jy Hkods

tcstkhgly tf`t wfcl fc spgdc wktf H`dn` e`tcr tf`t n`y, sfc oec`rey dlcw tf`t Hkfrct f`n ecit.

Kl iòt, H`dn` vcrjèey tfrc`tclcn tg bct Hkod ki fc `ttchptcn tg ikln Hkfrct. ^fks subbcsts


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tf`t H`dn` dlcw wfcrc Hkfrct w`s bgklb, `ln oguen nctcrhklc wfctfcr Hkod w`s `ttchptklb tg

ikln fcr. _cvcltf, tfc jurst gi >1 pfglc oèes irgh H`dn`s ocee pfglc tg tfc [clclcf luhjcr

jcb`l gl @ubust ;, :11?, wfkof w`s twg n`ys ìtcr Hkfrct `j`lnglcn Hkod. Hkfrct wguen

f`vc f`n tkhc tg tr`vce tg @urgr` `ln scttec kl `t tfc [clclcf rcskncloc jy @ubust ;, :11?. Jy

st`yklb `t tfc [clclcf rcskncloc, Hkfrct oguen rch`kl gut gi skbft sfguen tfc ùtfgrktkcs ofcod

gl fcr `t tfc NceOupp rcskncloc, wfkof tfcy nkn gl @ubust 09, :11?. Igr èe gi tfc igrcbgklb

rc`sgls, tfc cvkncloc suppgrts ` rc`sgl`jec klicrcloc tf`t Hkfrct tr`vcecn tg @urgr`,

Ogegr`ng upgl `j`lnglklb Hkod.

I. H`dn` prgvkncn sskst`loc tg Hkfrct.

Hkfrct f`n lg hglcy, orcnkt o`rn, ncjkt o`rn, gr ikl`lokè hc`ls gi fcr gwl gl @ubust 2,

:11?, wfkof sfc oguen f`vc uscn tg p`y igr tr`vce, iggn, gr sfcetcr. ^fcrcigrc, Hkfrct f`n tg

f`vc rcockvcn ikl`lokè `sskst`loc irgh sghcglc cesc kl grncr tg `j`lngl Hkod. (_GI.32) ^fks

tcstkhgly jy Hkod hust jc òocptcn `s truc jy tfc Ogurt igr purpgscs gi tfc hgtkgl igr

suhh`ry munbhclt. ^fcrcigrc, tfc Ogurt hust òocpt `s truc tfc iòt tf`t Hkfrct f`n lg

ikl`lokè hc`ls wf`tsgcvcr tg ec`vc Hkod gl @ubust 2, :11?, `ln f`n tg f`vc tfc fcep gi `

tfkrn p`rty.

H`dn` NceOupps tcstkhgly nurklb fcr tcecpfglko ncpgsktkgl gl M`lu`ry ?0, :112 ikt `

p`rtkoue`r p`ttcrl. Rfclcvcr H`dn` w`s oghigrt`jec `lswcrklb Lg, sfc nkn sg. Fgwcvcr,

wfcl sfc w`s uloghigrt`jec `ln tfc `lswcr `ppc`rcn tg jc ` [cs, sfc rciuscn tg `lswcr tfc

qucstkgl. Igr cx`hpec, wfcl `sdcn wfctfcr sfc dlcw Bctòfcw [clclcf, wfkof wc lgw dlgw

sfguen f`vc jccl lswcrcn, [cs, H`dn` rciuscn tg `lswcr. (_GI.21-20) H`dn` èsg rciuscn

tg `lswcr scvcrè qucstkgls rce`tklb tg ikl`lokè `sskst`loc prgvkncn tg Hkfrct. ^fc p`ttcrl kl


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`lswcrklb tfcsc qucstkgls strglbey subbcsts tf`t tfc `lswcrs sfguen f`vc jccl, [cs. (_GI.9;)

Kl `ly cvclt, ` rc`sgl`jec murgr ocrt`kley oguen rcòf tfks ogloeuskgl. Kl gtfcr wgrns, `

rc`sgl`jec murgr oguen ogloeunc tf`t tfc NceOupps prgvkncn ikl`lokè `sskst`loc tg Hkfrct.

^fc lcwey nksogvcrcn cvkncloc gi tfc trkp irgh Nclvcr tg Qfgclkx iurtfcr suppgrts tfks

ogloeuskgl.

B. Cvkncloc gi H`dn`s hgnus gpcr`lnk.

H`dn` Nceoupp h`rrkcn ` S._. Oktkzcl kl Ncochjcr gi 0;;; `ln sujscqucltey b`klcn

cltry tg tfc Slktcn _t`tcs. ^fcrcigrc, H`dn` ulncrst`lns tfc prgocss klvgevcn kl bcttklb kltg tfc

Slktcn _t`tcs `s tfc spgusc gi S._. Oktkzcl. (_GI.>:)

Kl tfc wkltcr gi :11?, H`dn` NceOupp tgen Hkod tf`t sfc w`s pe`llklb gl f`vklb fcr

skstcr, Dknkst, h`rry ` b`y buy irgh tfc Slktcn _t`tcs, sg tf`t Dknkst oguen bct kltg tfc Slktcn

_t`tcs `ln bct èkcl spgusè jclcikts. ^fc pe`l w`s igr Dknkst tg tfcl nkvgroc fcr b`y spgusc.

^fks pe`l tf`t H`dn` f`n igr Dknkst ks skhke`r tg tfc pe`l pe`kltkii èecbcs H`dn` f`n igr Hkfrct.

Hgrc khpgrt`ltey, tfks pe`l ks cvkncloc gi `l H.G. uscn jy H`dn` wfcl kt oghcs tg bcttklb `

skstcr kltg tfc Slktcn _t`tcs, l`hcey, bct tfc skstcr tg h`rry ` S._. oktkzcl ulncr ièsc prctclscs,

bct tfc skstcr kltg tfc Slktcn _t`tcs `s tfc spgusc gi ` S._. oktkzcl, tfcl tcrhkl`tc tfc h`rrk`bc.

^fc Ogurt hust òocpt Hkods tcstkhgly gl tfks kssuc `s truc.

F. S._.O.J.Q. f`s lg rcogrn sfgwklb Hkfrct ncp`rtcn tfc Slktcn _t`tcs.

^frgubfgut tfks ektkb`tkgl, tfc NceOupps f`vc klskstcn tf`t Hkfrct rcturlcn tg Ctfkgpk`

sfgrtey ìtcr ec`vklb Hkod (tfgubf oe`khklb tfcy nglt dlgw wfcl gr fgw). ^f`t ks lgttruc.

Qe`kltkii sujpgcl`cn irgh Slktcn _t`tcs Oustghs `ln Jgrncr Qrgtcotkgl èe K-;> ncp`rturc

rcogrns rce`tklb tg Hkfrct D`fss`y. ^fc rcturl gl tfc sujpgcl` sfgwcn tf`t tfcrc `rc lglc.


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Rfcl Hkfrct cltcrcn tfc Slktcn _t`tcs `t tfc Lcw`rd, Lcw Mcrscy, Qgrt gi Cltry, `l K-;> `rrkvè

rcogrn w`s bclcr`tcn. Ki Hkfrct f`n ncp`rtcn tfc Slktcn _t`tcs gl `ly `kreklc gr o`rrkcr gi `ly

dkln, `l K-;> ncp`rturcrcogrn wguen f`vc jccl bclcr`tcn. J`scn upgl tfks cvkncloc, `ly

rc`sgl`jec murgr oguen ogloeunc tf`t Hkfrct nkn lgtrcturl tg Ctfkgpk` `s tfc NceOupps oe`kh.

^fks ks glc hgrc cx`hpec gi hksec`nklb kligrh`tkgl tfc NceOupps f`vc icn tfc pe`kltkii nurklb

tfc ogursc gi tfks ektkb`tkgl.

(K) Kssucs gi H tcrk e Iòt Zcb`rnklb ` Oglspkròy tg Ncirùn.

^fc e`w rce`tklb tg ` oglspkròy tg ncirùn ks sct igrtf klHoCef`lgl v. Fklb, 030 @rkz.

?69, 2:6 Q.:n :39 (@pp. 0;63). J`scn upgl tf`t o`sc `ln jy `lègby tg kt, tfc cechclts gi

oglspkròy tg ncirùn ` pe`kltkii vk` ` irùnueclt h`rrk`bc kloeunc=

0. @l ule`wiue brcchclt4

:. Rktf tfc spcokiko kltclt gi còf hchjcr gi tfc oglspkròy tg ncirùn tfc pe`kltkii

gut gi hglcy vk` ` irùnueclt h`rrk`bc4

?. @ots oghhkttcn pursu`lt tg tfc ule`wiue brcchclt4

>. N`h`bcs oùscn jy tfc òts oghhkttcn pursu`lt tg tfc ule`wiue `brcchclt.

_cc,HoCef`lgl v. Fklb, supr`, 030 @rkz. `t ?;9.

Gl tfks rcogrn, `ly murgr oguen rc`sgl`jey ogloeunc tf`t tfc NceOupps wcrc klvgevcn kl `

oglspkròy wktf Hkfrct, tg `sskst fcr tg cltcr tfc Slktcn _t`tcs `s tfc wkic gi Hkod Ngrscy, tg

`sskst fcr kl `j`lnglklb Hkod `t tfc ikrst gppgrtulkty, `ln tg `sskst fcr kl tr`vceklb tg @urgr`,

Ogegr`ng. Hgrcgvcr, tfc cvkncloc rce tklb tg pe`llklb jy tfc NceOupps sfgws tf`t tfc

oglspkròy w`s kl peòc prkgr tg Hkfrct cltcrklb tfc Slktcn _t`tcs, wfkof ks suiikokclt tg cst`jeksf

pe`kltkiis oùsc gi òtkgl. Kl `nnktkgl, tfcrc ks cvkncloc gi òts t`dcl jy tfc NceOupps kl


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iurtfcr`loc gi tfc oglspkròy, c.b., tfc purof`sc gi tfc Oklbue`r Rkrcecss ocee pfglc gl @ubust 3,

:11? wfkof w`s uscn tg ogltòt Hkfrct. Rfkec Hkod w`s pe`llklb igr ` iuturc wktf fks lcw

wkic, Hkfrct `ln tfc NceOupps dlcw kt w`s èe ` irùn. @s ` rcsuet gi tfks oglspkròy, Hkod

suiicrcn jgtf coglghko `ln lgl-coglghko n`h`bcs.

Igr tfc igrcbgklb rc`sgls, tfc Ogurt gi @ppcès sfguen ikln tf`t tfc trkè ogurt cktfcr

crrcn gr `juscn kts nksorctkgl kl br`ltklb suhh`ry munbhclt tg tfc NceOupps gl pe`kltkiis oùsc

gi òtkgl igr oglspkròy tg ncirùn. @s ` rcsuet, tfc o`sc sfguen jc rch`lncn igr iurtfcr

prgoccnklbs, kloeunklb ` trkè gl tfc oùsc gi òtkgl igr oglspkròy tg ncirùn.

?. ^fc Ogurt crrcn gr `juscn kts nksorctkgl kl nclyklb pe`kltkiis etcrl`tkvc

hgtkgl igr ec`vc tg `hcln tfc oghpe`klt.

Rfcl pe`kltkii rcspglncn tg tfc NceOupps hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt, pe`kltkii èsg

rcqucstcn kl tfc ètcrl`tkvc ec`vc tg ikec `l `hclncn oghpe`klt. TNgodct #031X

Zuec 03 gi tfc@rkzgl` Zuecs gi Okvke Qrgocnurcprgvkncs kl pcrtklclt p`rt=

(`) @hclnhclts.

0. @ p rty h`y hcln tfc p`rtys pec`nklb gloc s h ttcr gi ogursc t `lytkhc jcigrc ` rcspglskvc pec`nklb ks scrvcn gr, ki tfc pec`nklb ks glc tg wfkof lg

rcspglskvc pec`nklb ks pcrhkttcn `ln tfc òtkgl f`s lgt jccl peòcn upgl tfc trkè

oècln`r, tfc p`rty h`y sg `hcln kt `t `ly tkhc wktfkl twclty n`ys ìtcr kt ks scrvcn.

Gtfcrwksc, ` p`rty h`y `hcln tfc p`rtys pec`nklb gley jy ec`vc gi ogurt gr jy wrkttcl

oglsclt gi tfc `nvcrsc p`rty. Ec`vc tg `hcln sfèe jc irccey bkvcl wfcl mustkoc

rcqukrcs. (Chpf`sks `nncn.)

@s tfks ruec prgvkncs, `hclnhclt ks tg jc irccey br`ltcn wfcl mustkoc sg rcqukrcs. Rfkec ec`vc tg

`hcln ks nksorctkgl`ry wktf tfc trkè ogurt, kt sfguen jc ekjcrèey br`ltcn. HòOgeeuh v.

Qcrdklsgl, 063 @rkz. 02;, 063, ;0? Q.:n 01;2 (@pp. 0;;9)4 Gwcl v. _upcrkgr Ogurt, 0?? @rkz.

23, 2;, 9>; Q.:n :26 (0;6:). ^rkè gl tfc hcrkts gi tfc oe`kh ks i`vgrcn. Gwcl v. _upcrkgr


36/146

-?3-

Ogurt,supr`.

Kl ekcu gi br`ltklb suhh`ry munbhclt tg tfc NceOupps, tfc trkè ogurt sfguen f`vc

br`ltcn ec`vc tg pe`kltkii tg `hcln tfc oghpe`klt. ^fks wguen f`vc èegwcn pe`kltkii tg pec`n

wktf brc`tcr spcokikokty, bkvcl tfc kligrh`tkgl tf`t f`n jccl òouhue`tcn ìtcr twg yc`rs gi

nksogvcry. ^fks èsg wguen f`vc prgvkncn pe`kltkii ` i`kr gppgrtulkty tg rcpec`n fks o`sc, sg kt

oguen jc trkcn gl tfc hcrkts. _kloc ec`vc tg `hcln sfguen jc irccey br`ltcn kl tfc kltcrcsts gi

mustkoc, `ln skloc trkè gl tfc hcrkts ki i`vgrcn, pe`kltkiis hgtkgl igr ec`vc tg `hcln sfguen f`vc

jccl br`ltcn.

Igr tfc igrcbgklb rc`sgls, tfc Ogurt gi @ppcès sfguen rch`ln tfc o`sc tg tfc trkè ogurt

igr iurtfcr prgoccnklbs, wktf klstruotkgls tg br`lt pe`kltkii ec`vc tg ikec `l `hclncn oghpe`klt.

>. ^fc Ogurt crrcn gr `juscn kts nksorctkgl kl rueklb gl pe kltkiis Zcqucst

igrOe`rkiko`tkgl gi Hklutc Cltry Grncr Ikecn ?/:9/:112, wfkof w`s ikecn @prke :, :112.

Gl Ncochjcr :9, :119, pe`kltkii scrvcn ` rcqucst igr prgnuotkgl gi ngouhclts gl tfc

NceOupps. Zcqucst lg. 2 sgubft prgnuotkgl gi tfc igeegwklb ikl`lokè rcogrns=

@ly `ln èe j`ld st`tchclts, orcnkt o`rn st`tchclts, pcrsglè ecnbcrs, o`loceecn

ofcods, ofcod stujs, rcockpts, wkrc tr`lsicr ngouhclts, Rcstcrl Slkgl ngouhclts, hglcy

grncrs gr cvkncloc tfcrcgi, o`sfkcrs ofcods gr cvkncloc tfcrcgi, `ln cvkncloc gi o`sf

tr`lsicrs gi `ly dkln, h`nc jy ygu nurklb tfc pcrkgn irgh Icjru`ry :11: tg tfc prcsclt,

tg, gl jcfèi gi, gr igr tfc jclcikt gi Hkfrct D`fss`y.

Kl rcspglsc, tfc NceOupps ikecn ` hgtkgl igr prgtcotkvc grncr. TJcekcvcn tg jc p`rt gi Ngodct

#62X

Gl H`rof :9, :112, tfc trkè ogurt cltcrcn ` Hklutc Cltry Zueklb TNgodct #;2X gl tfc

hgtkgl igr prgtcotkvc grncr, wfkof st`tcn tfc igeegwklb wktf rcspcot tg tfc rcqucst igr ikl`lokè

rcogrns=


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-?9-

^fc rcqucst ks jrg`n `ln pgtcltkèey kltruskvc gi Ncicln`lts prkvòy. Kt ks èsg

pggrey pfr`scn, k.c., ikl`lokè ngouhclts cvkncloklb p`yhclts tg Ncicln`lt H`dn`

Nceoupps skstcr (lgt oec`r tg tfc Ogurt fgw ikl`lokè ngouhclts, `s suof, wguen

cvkncloc p`yhclts). Ki Ncicln`lts rc kl pgsscsskgl gi `ly ikl`lokè ngouhclts igr tfc

nciklcn pcrkgn wfkof s`y gr spcokikoèey rce`tcgr rcicr tg Hkfrct D`fss`y gl tfckr iòc,

tfcy wkee jc prgnuocn tg tfc Ogurt pursu`lt tg tfc kl o`hcr`klspcotkgl prgocnurcncsorkjcn jcegw. (Chpf`sks `nncn.)

Gl @prke :, :112, pe`kltkii ikecn ` Zcqucst igr Oe`rkiko`tkgl gi Hklutc Cltry Grncr Ikecn

?/:9/12. TNgodct #010X ^fks `sdcn tfc Ogurt tg oe`rkiy kts Hklutc Cltry Zueklb s igeegws=

(0) Qe`kltkii rcqucsts tfc Ogurt tg oe`rkiy wfctfcr tfks grncr hc`ls tf`t ikl`lokè

ngouhclts lccn lgtspcokikoèey s`y Hkfrct D`fss`y gl tfckr iòc kl grncr tg jc

nksogvcr`jec, ki kl iòt tfcy spcokikoèey rce`tckl sghc w`y tg Hkfrct D`fss`y. @esg, `rc

ncicln`lts rcqukrcn tg kligrh tfc Ogurt wfkof pgrtkgl gi ` ngouhclt (c.b., wfkof

p`yhclt sfgwl gl ` orcnkt o`rn st`tchclt) spcokikoèey rce`tcstg Hkfrct D`fss`y7

(:) Qe`kltkii rcqucsts tfc Ogurt tg oe`rkiy wfctfcr tfks grncr hc`ls tf`t ikl`lokè

ngouhclts (c.b., j`ld st`tchclts, orcnkt o`rn st`tchclts, gr wkrc tr`lsicr ngouhclts)

spcokikoèey rce`tctg Hkfrct D`fss`y ki tfcy sfgw p`yhclts gr ikl`lokè tr`lsicrs h`nc

tg, gl jcfèi gi, gr igr tfc jclcikt gi Hkfrct D`fss y. Ngcs tfks kloeunc ikl`lokè

ngouhclts sfgwklb p`yhclts h`nc tg tfkrn p`rtkcs (c.b., `l `kreklc, jus oghp`ly, o`r

rcltè oghp`ly, fgtce, tcecpfglc scrvkoc prgvkncr, cto.), ki tfc p`yhclts `rc igr tfc jclcikt

gi Hkfrct D`fss`y7

Gl @prke :, :112, tfc trkè ogurt cltcrcn ` hklutc cltry st`tklb, Qe`kltkiis Zcqucst igr

Oe`rkiko`tkgl gi Hklutc Cltry Grncr Ikecn ?/:9/:112 ks nclkcn. Gley ngouhclts wfkof s`y,

hcltkgl gr rcicr tg Hkfrct D`fss`y lccn jc prgnuocn. TNgodct #01:X ^fc ciicot gi tfks rueklb

w`s tg ekhkt prgnuotkgl gi tfc NceOupps ikl`lokè rcogrns tg ngouhclts wfkof f`n tfc l`hc,

Hkfrct D`fss`y, sghcwfcrc gl tfch. ^fks ks oghpectcey rknkouegus. Igr cx`hpec, ` orcnkt

o`rn st`tchclt sfgwklb ` of`rbc igr `l `kreklc tkodct igr Hkfrct D`fss`y h`y lgtoglt`kl tfc

l`hc Hkfrct D`fss`y gl kt. Qursu`lt tg tfc trkè ogurts grncr, suof ` orcnkt o`rn of`rbc klourrcn

jy tfc NceOupps igr tfc jclcikt gi Hkfrct D`fss`ywguen lgtf`vc tg jc prgnuocn. ^fcrcigrc,

tfc trkè ogurts rueklb peòcn `l ulrc`sgl`jec rcstrkotkgl gl pe`kltkiis `jkekty tg gjt`kl nksogvcry.


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39/146

-?6-

gi Ngodct #92X ^fc ncpgsktkgls gi tfc ncicln`lts wcrc lgtkocn `t ` ego`tkgl kl Nclvcr,

Ogegr`ng, `pprgxkh`tcey 2 hkecs irgh tfc NceOupp rcskncloc. Qe`kltkii klourrcn skblkiko`lt

tr`vce cxpclscs `ln `ttgrlcys iccs kl grncr tg t`dc tfcsc ncpgsktkgls, jut tfc NceOupps ofgsc lgt

tg `ppc`r. Fgwcvcr, gl tfc igeegwklb n`y, Zgjcrt NceOupp `ppc`rcn `t tfc vcry s`hc ego`tkgl tg

ncicln tfc ncpgsktkgl gi pe`kltkiis prkv`tc klvcstkb`tgr. ^fc lgtkoc igr tfc prkv`tc klvcstkb`tgrs

ncpgsktkgl w`s scrvcn èglb wktf tfc lgtkocs igr tfc NceOupps ncpgsktkgls, sg tfc NceOupps

o`llgt ogltcln tf`t tfcy i`kecn tg rcockvc lgtkoc gr tf`t tfcy nkn lgt dlgw wfcrc tfc ncpgsktkgls

wcrc tg t`dc peòc.

Hgrcgvcr, kl grncr tg h`dc surc tf`t tfc NceOupps ulncrstggn tfc khpgrt`loc gi

`ttclnklb tfckr ncpgsktkgls, pe`kltkii igrw`rncn ` ecttcr tg tfc Nceoupps gl Gotgjcr ?0, :119, `ln

igrw`rncn ` ogpy tg tfc Ogurt. ^fc ecttcr oglt`kls tfc igeegwklb pcrtklclt e`lbu`bc=

@s ygu dlgw, K f`vc sofcnuecn ygur ncpgsktkgls gl Lgvchjcr 09, :119, kl

Nclvcr, Ogegr`ng. ^fc ncpgsktkgls `rc sofcnuecn tg t`dc peòc kl tfc Irksog Oglicrcloc

Zggh, Fgekn`y Kll Fgtce, 03311 C. >1 @vcluc, Nclvcr, OG 61:?;. Hrs. Nceouppstf

ncpgsktkgl ks sofcnuecn tg jcbkl `t 6=?1 `.h., `ln Hr. Nceoupps ncpgsktkgl ks sofcnuecn

tg jcbkl `t 0=11 p.h.

_kloc ygu `rc tfc ncicln`lts kl tfks o`sc, K cxpcot ygu tg `ppc`r igr tfcscncpgsktkgls `t tfc sofcnuecn tkhc ln peòc. Jy sofcnueklb tfcsc ncpgsktkgls kl

Ogegr`ng, K `h s`vklb ygu tfc cxpclsc gi oghklb tg @rkzgl` tg bkvc ncpgsktkgl

tcstkhgly. ^fc gley w`y tf`t K o`l gjt`kl cvkncloc lccncn tg rcspgln tg ygur pclnklb

hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt ks tg t`dc tfcsc ncpgsktkgls kl ` tkhcey i`sfkgl.

^fcrcigrc, ki ygu f`vc `ly gjmcotkgls tg tfc prgocnurc K `h igeegwklb, pec`sc lgtkiy

hc khhcnk`tcey. Kl tf`t o`sc, K wkee sccd prghpt kltcrvcltkgl jy tfc Ogurt, sg tf`t K

o`l gjt`kl tfc cvkncloc K lccn.

Ki cktfcr gi ygu sfguen i`ke tg `ppc`r igr ygur ncpgsktkgl `t tfc sofcnuecn tkhc

`ln peòc, wc wkee `sd tfc ogurt rcpgrtcr tg h`dc ` rcogrn gi ygur lgl-`ppc`r`loc. K wkee

tfcl ikec ` hgtkgl wktf tfc Ogurt igr hglct`ry s`lotkgls, kloeunklb ogurt rcpgrtcr iccs,

tr`vce cxpclscs, `ln/gr `ttgrlcys iccs klourrcn tg t`dc tfcsc ncpgsktkgls. Kl `nnktkgl, K

wkee `sd tfc ogurt tg oghpce ygur `ttcln`loc `t ` ncpgsktkgl kl @rkzgl`, `ln wkee rcqucst

tfc cltry gi nciùet ki ygu sfguen i`ke tg `ppc`r.

Qec`sc oglskncr tfks ecttcr tg jc ` bggn i`ktf ciigrt tg `vgkn ` nksogvcry

nksputc jy rcsgevklb kssucs kl `nv`loc gi tfcsc ncpgsktkgls.


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-?;-

^fks ecttcr w`s igrw`rncn tg tfc Nceoupps vk` ocrtkikcn h`ke, rcturl rcockpt rcqucstcn. H`dn`

NceOupp skblcn tfc rcturl rcockpt igr tfks ecttcr gl Lgvchjcr ?, :119. @ ogpy gi tfc

ocrtkiko`tkgl `ln rcturl rcockpt wcrc `ttòfcn `s Cxfkjkt ; tg pe`kltkiis hgtkgl.

@s tfc igrcbgklb klnko`tcs, pe`kltkii put tfc NceOupps gl lgtkoc twg wccds prkgr tg tfc

ncpgsktkgls (0) tf`t pe`kltkii lccncn tg gjt`kl ncpgsktkgl tcstkhgly kl grncr tg rcspgln tg tfc

pclnklb hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt, `ln (:) tf`t pe`kltkii wguen ikec ` hgtkgl igr hglct`ry

s`lotkgls ki tfc NceOupps i`kecn tg `ppc`r igr tfckr ncpgsktkgls. Kl tfc iòc gi tfks, tfc NceOupps

h`nc ` oèoue`tcn ncokskgl lgt tg `ppc`r igr tfckr ncpgsktkgls.

Zuec ?2(i) gi tfc@rkzgl` Zuecs gi Okvke Qrgocnurcprgvkncs kl pcrtklclt p`rt=

Ki ` p`rty . . . i`kes (0) tg `ppc`r jcigrc tfc giikocr wfg ks tg t`dc tfc ncpgsktkgl,

ìtcr jcklb scrvcn wktf ` prgpcr lgtkoc. . . tfc ogurt kl wfkof tfc òtkgl ks pclnklb gl

hgtkgl h`y h`dc suof grncrs kl rcb`rn tg tfc i`keurc `s `rc must, `ln `hglb gtfcrs kt h`y

t`dc `ly òtkgl ùtfgrkzcn ulncr p`r`br`pfs (@), (J), `ln (O) gi sujnkvkskgl (j)(:) gi tfks

ruec. Kl ekcu gi ly grncr gr kl `nnktkgl tfcrctg, tfc ogurt sfèe rcqukrc tfc p`rty i`keklb

tg òtgr tfc `ttgrlcy `nvksklb tf`t p`rty gr jgtf tg p`y tfc rc`sgl`jec cxpclscs,

kloeunklb `ttgrlcys iccs, oùscn jy tfc i`keurc, ulecss tfc ogurt iklns tf`t tfc i`keurc

w`s sujst`ltkèey mustkikcn gr tf`t gtfcr okrouhst`locs h`dc `l `w`rn gi cxpclscs ulmust.

^fc i`keurc tg òt ncsorkjcn kl tfks sujnkvkskgl h`y lgt jc cxouscn gl tfc brguln

tf`t tfc nksogvcry sgubft ks gjmcotkgl`jec ulecss tfc p`rty i`keklb tg òt f`s `ppekcn igr `prgtcotkvc grncr `s prgvkncn jy Zuec :9(o). (Chpf`scs `nncn.)

Q`r`br`pfs (@), (J), `ln (O) gi sujnkvkskgl (j)(:) gi Zuec ?2, rcicrclocn `jgvc, prgvknc igr

grncrs èegwklb tfc igeegwklb s`lotkgls=

(@) @l grncr tf`t tfc h`ttcrs rcb`rnklb wfkof tfc grncr w`s h`nc gr `ly gtfcr

ncskbl`tcn iòts sfèe jc t`dcl tg jc cst`jeksfcn igr purpgscs gi tfc òtkgl kl òogrn`loc

wktf tfc oe`kh gi tfc p`rty gjt`klklb tfc grncr4

(J) @l grncr rciusklb tg èegw tfc nksgjcnkclt p`rty tg suppgrt gr gppgsc

ncskbl`tcn oe`khs gr nciclscs, gr prgfkjktklb tf`t p`rty irgh kltrgnuoklb ncskbl`tcn

h`ttcrs kl cvkncloc4

(O) @l grncr strkdklb gut pec`nklbs gr p`rts tfcrcgi, gr st`yklb iurtfcr

prgoccnklbs ultke tfc grncr ks gjcycn, gr nkshkssklb tfc òtkgl gr prgoccnklb gr `ly

p`rt tfcrcgi, gr rclncrklb ` munbhclt jy nciùet `b`klst tfc nksgjcnkclt p`rty.


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->1-

(Chpf`scs `nncn.)

Kl tfks o`sc, tfc rcqucstcn s`lotkgls kloeunc rc`sgl`jec tr`vce cxpclscs tg t`dc tfc

ncpgsktkgls, rc`sgl`jec `ttgrlcys iccs, `ln tfc ogst gi tfc oglicrcloc rggh rcltè igr tfc n`y

nurklb wfkof tfc ncpgsktkgls wcrc tg jc t`dcl. ^fcsc cxpclscs tgtè $0,33;.>;, `ln `rc ktchkzcn

`s igeegws=

N`tc Ktch Ogst

00/03-02/:119 Zguln-trkp kri`rc igr ttgrlcy, Qfgclkx tg Nclvcr $ 06?.90

00/03-09/:119 Fgtce rggh/hcès igr ttgrlcy t Nclvcr Fgekn`y Kll $ :>?.?6

00/09/:119 Oglicrcloc rggh rcltè t Nclvcr Fgekn`y Kll $ 011.11

00/03-09/:119 @ttgrlcys iccs igr ncpgsktkgls kl Nclvcr $0,1?:.31

^gtè $0,33;.>;

@l ch`ke rcockpt irgh Slktcn @kreklcs igr tfc rguln-trkp `kri`rc irgh Qfgclkx tg Nclvcr w`s

`ttòfcn `s Cxfkjkt 01 tg pe`kltkiis hgtkgl. @ rcockpt igr tfc fgtce rggh `ln hcè of`rbcs w`s

`ttòfcn `s Cxfkjkt 00 tg pe`kltkiis hgtkgl. Cxfkjkt 0: tg pe`kltkiis hgtkgl oglt`klcn tfc

@iikn`vkt gi Or`kb _tcpf`l, wfkof prgvkncn cvkncloc igr tfc oglicrcloc rggh of`rbcs `ln tfc

ktchkzcn `ttgrlcys iccs klourrcn.

Qe`kltkiis hgtkgl igr s`lotkgls w`s nclkcn gl 3/3/:116, kl tfc trkè ogurts Hklutc Cltry

Munbhclt. TNgodct #02?X Fgwcvcr, igr ee gi tfc rc`sgls sct igrtf fcrckl, tfc hgtkgl sfguen

f`vc jccl br`ltcn. ^fcrcigrc, tfc Ogurt gi @ppcès sfguen rch`ln tfks o`sc wktf klstruotkgls tg

br`lt tfc hgtkgl igr s`lotkgls `ln tg rcoèoue`tc tfc munbhclt.

OGLOES_KGL

Igr èe gi tfc igrcbgklb rc`sgls, tfc Ogurt gi @ppcès sfguen rch`ln tfks o`sc tg tfc trkè

ogurt igr iurtfcr prgoccnklbs, wktf tfc klstruotkgls tf`t `rc hgrc spcokikoèey sct igrtf wktf

rcspcot tg còf kssuc `nnrcsscn `jgvc.


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->0-

ZC_QCO^ISEE[ _SJHK^^CN tfks :ln n`y gi _cptchjcr, :116.

/s/ Or`kb _tcpf`lOr`kb _tcpf`l


OCZ^KIKO@^C GI H@KEKLB

Slncrskblcn ogulsce ocrtkikcs tf`t fc scrvcn twg ogpkcs gi tfc igrcbgklb @ppcee`lts

Gpclklb Jrkci gl tfc `ppceeccs jy h`keklb s`kn ogpkcs, pgst`bc prcp`kn, tfks :ln n`y gi

_cptchjcr, :116, tg=

Zgjcrt Hkof`ce NceOupp KKK

H`dn` ^cwgenchcnfkl D`fss`y NceOupp

Q. G. Jgx >21;19

@urgr`, OG 611>2

T@ppceeccs Qrg QcrX

/s/ Or`kb _tcpf`l

Or`kb _tcpf`l


OCZ^KIKO@^C GI OGHQEK@LOC

Slncrskblcn ogulsce ocrtkikcs tfks :ln n`y gi _cptchjcr, :116, tf`t tfc wgrn ogult `ln

p`bc ekhkts oglt`klcn kl @ppcee`lts Gpclklb Jrkci oghpey wktf tfc rcqukrchclts gi tfc@rkzgl`

Zuecs gi Okvke @ppcee`tc Qrgocnurc.

/s/ Or`kb _tcpf`l

Or`kb _tcpf`l



43/146

->:-

@QQCLNKV 0

Hklutc Cltry Munbhclt gi 3/3/:116


44/146

Hkof`ce D. Mc`lcs, Oecrd gi Ogurt*** Ikecn ***

13/12/:116 6=11 @H

_SQCZKGZ OGSZ^ GI @ZK]GL@H@ZKOGQ@ OGSL^[

OY :119-111>?; 13/13/:116

Ngodct Ognc 1>; Igrh Y111@ Q`bc 0

OECZD GI ^FC OGSZ^MSNBC QCLNEC^GL B@KLC_ @. Jccry

Ncputy

DCZHKOD ] NGZ_C[ OZ@KB @ _^CQF@L

v.

ZGJCZ^ HKOF@CE NCEOSQQ KKK, ct e. ZGJCZ^ HKOF@CE NCEOSQQ KKKQG JGV >21;19@SZGZ@ OG 611>2

H@DN@ CRGENCHCNFKLD@F__@[ NCEOSQQQG JGV >21;19@SZGZ@ OG 611>2

HCHGZ@LNSH, GZNCZ @LN IKL@E MSNBHCL^

@ee hgtkgls wfkof tfc p`rtkcs f`vc rcqucstcn ec`vc tg ikec `rc `oocptcn igr ikeklb `lnnkspgsktkgl. Rktf tfc cxocptkgl gi Qe`kltkiis hgtkgl igr rcoglskncr`tkgl gi tfc rueklb glQe`kltkiis hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt, tfc hgtkgls `rc jrkcicn `ln `t kssuc.0 Rfcrc gr`e`rbuhclt w`s rcqucstcn, kt wguen lgt jc fcepiue, ks lgt lcocss`ry (p`rtkoue`rey bkvcl tfccxtclncn l`turc gi tfc wrkttcl sujhksskgls `ln tfc fkstgry gi tfks o`sc) `ln ks w`kvcn pursu`lt tgOkvke Zuec 2.0(o)(:).

WWWWW0 ^fc Ogurt nkn lgt grncr ` rcspglsc tg Qe`kltkiis hgtkgl igr rcoglskncr`tkgl.


45/146


OY :119-111>?; 13/13/:116

Ngodct Ognc 1>; Igrh Y111@ Q`bc :

^fc hgtkgls wkee jc nclkcn. _kloc lcktfcr p`rty sujhkttcn ` prgpgscn igrh gi munbhcltjy @prke 01, :116, `s pcrhkttcn jy tfc grncr gi H`rof 3, :116, tfc Ogurt wkee cltcr iklèmunbhclt.

HCHGZ@LNSH

^fc p`rtkcs jrkciklb r`kscs gley ` icw kssucs wfkof hcrkt nksousskgl.

Lcw kltcrprct`tkgl gi oceeue`r tcecpfglc rcogrns. Qe`kltkiis ogulsce s`ys tf`t, ìtcr fcrcockvcn tfc Ogurts rueklb gl tfc orgss-hgtkgls igr suhh`ry munbhclt (grncr n`tcn H`rof 3,:116), fc `ln fks oekclt spclt oglskncr`jec tkhc rcvkcwklb èe tfc cvkncloc. ^fks rcvkcwkloeuncn ogltòtklb ` prkv`tc klvcstkb`tgr kl Fgustgl, ` ocee pfglc cxpcrt `t @^&^ `ln ` oceepfglc cxpcrt kl @rd`ls`s. Qe`kltkii `ln fks ogulsce e`tcr ec`rlcn, òogrnklb tg tfch, tf`t òcrt`kl ognc gl Hs. NceOupps oceeue`r tcecpfglc jkees cst`jeksfcn tf`t fcr oceeue`r tcecpfglc(`ln, jy klicrcloc, sfc) w`s kl Qfgclkx gl tfc n`y fcr skstcr ecit Hr. Ngrscy.

^fc Ogurt f`s o`rciueey rcvkcwcn Qe`kltkiis sujhksskgls gl tfks kssuc, Ncicln`lts

`lèysks gi s`hc `ln Qe`kltkiis rcpey. ^fc Ogurt `brccs wktf Ncicln`lts tf`t tfc prgiicrcncvkncloc ks ultkhcey, ogliusklb, klogloeuskvc `ln kloglskstclt. Kt kloeuncs huetkpec fc`rs`y. Ktks lgl-prgj`tkvc `ln krrcecv`lt.

@ p`rty gppgsklb ` hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt ks gjekb`tcn tg oghc igrw`rn wktfcvkncloc tg gppgsc tfc hgtkgl kl ` tkhcey i`sfkgl gr, ki fc gr sfc o`llgt, tg rcqucst rcekci sg tf`tsuof cvkncloc o`l jc gjt`klcn. Fcrc, Qe`kltkiis lcw cvkncloc (òtuèey ` lcw kltcrprct`tkglgi prcvkgus cvkncloc) w`s lgt gjt`klcn ultke eglb ìtcr tfc nksogvcry outgii gi Lgvchjcr ?1,:112.

Qe`kltkii ikecn tfks o`sc gl M lu`ry 01, :119. ^fc ikrst nksogvcry oghpectkgl nc`neklc w`sIcjru`ry :6, :112. Kt w`s e tcr rcsct, twkoc, iklèey tg Lgvchjcr ?1, :112. Gl _cptchjcr 01,:112, tfc Ogurt br`ltcn Qe`kltkiis grè Zuec 39(i) rcqucst `ln pcrhkttcn Qe`kltkii tg rcspgln tgNcicln`lts pclnklb hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt ìtcr tfc oghpectkgl gi èe nksogvcry. ^fcNcicln`lts oceeue`r tcecpfglc rcogrns f`vc jccl ` ocltrè t`rbct gi Qe`kltkiis nksogvcry skloctfc jcbkllklb gi tfc o`sc.

Qe`kltkii f`s sfgwl lg rc`sgl wfy fks lcw cvkncloc oguen lgt `ln sfguen lgt f`vcjccl nksogvcrcn sgglcr.


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OY :119-111>?; 13/13/:116

Ngodct Ognc 1>; Igrh Y111@ Q`bc ?

^fc prgiicrcn, lcw kltcrprct`tkgl gi tfc tcecpfglc rcogrns ngcs lgt r`ksc ` iòtuè kssuc gr`l klicrcloc irgh wfkof ` mury oguen ogloeunc tf`t Ncicln`lts oglspkrcn tg ncirùn Qe`kltkiigr oghhkttcn `l @rkzgl` ZKOG prcnko`tc òt.

_`lotkgls. Qe`kltkii rcqucsts ` rueklb gl fks prcvkgusey ncicrrcn rcqucst igr s`lotkgls`b`klst Ncicln`lts igr i`keurc tg `ppc`r `t tfckr klktkèey-sofcnuecn ncpgsktkgls. Ncicln`lts, klturl, rcqucst s`lotkgls `b`klst Qe`kltkii ulncr @.Z._. 0:-3>; igr ikeklb ` irkvgegus e`wsukt.

^fc Ogurt wkee lgt `ln lccn lgt rcoktc tfc cxtclncn, tgrturcn prgocnurè fkstgry gi tfkso`sc. ^fc Ogurt w`s ieggncn wktf hgtkgls irgh jgtf skncs. Qe`kltkii, `s wcee s Ncicln`lts,vkge`tcn ruecs gi prgocnurc, nciùetcn kl nksogvcry gjekb`tkgls `ln rcspglscs `ln h`nc ircquclt`ln ullcocss`ry `ppeko`tkgls tg tfc Ogurt igr rcekci `b`klst tfc gtfcr skncs èecbcn nciùets. ^fco`sc w`s lg hgnce gi prgocnurè pcricotkgl.

^fc Ogurt nclkcn Ncicln`lts rcqucst igr s`lotkgls ulncr @.Z._. 0:-3>; kl kts grncr giH`rof 3, :116. Ncicln`lts hgtkgl igr rcoglskncr`tkgl r`kscs lg lcw kssucs. Qe`kltkii nkn`j`lngl vkrtuèey èe gi fks tfcgrkcs gi ek`jkekty kl tfc iòc gi Ncicln`lts hgtkgl igr suhh`rymunbhclt. Qe`kltkii gvcr-nksogvcrcn tfc o`sc wfkec lcbecotklb tg fglgr fks gwl nksoegsurc `ln

nksogvcry gjekb`tkgls. Qe`kltkii pgklts gut tf`t @rkzgl` e`w prcoeuncs `l `w`rn gi iccs tg lgl-e`wycrs.

Qe`kltkiis rcqucst igr s`lotkgls `rkscs irgh Ncicln`lts i`keurc tg `ppc`r igr tfckrklktkèey-lgtkocn ncpgsktkgls kl Nclvcr, Ogegr`ng. ^fc h`ttcr rcqukrcn Ogurt kltcrvcltkgl `lnw`s s`tksiòtgrkey rcsgevcn. Ncicln`lts ecbè rc`sgls igr lgt `ppc`rklb wcrc h`rbklèeypcrsu`skvc, `t jcst. Qe`kltkiis ogulsce w`s kl Nclvcr igr twg gtfcr ncpgsktkgls, wfkof nkn goour.^fc Ogurt ncicrrcn rueklb gl Qe`kltkiis hgtkgl igr s`lotkgls `t tfc tkhc `ln `nvkscn Qe`kltkiitf`t fc oguen rclcw fks rcqucst ìtcr vcrnkot gr munbhclt. Qe`kltkii f`s lgw nglc sg.

Kl tfc tgtèkty gi tfc okrouhst`locs gi tfks o`sc, `ln kl tfc cxcroksc gi kts nksorctkgl, tfcOgurt nclkcs jgtf hgtkgls igr s`lotkgls.

Ogsts. Qe`kltkiis gjmcotkgls tg Ncicln`lts rcqucstcn ogsts wkee jc sust`klcn kl p`rt, `lnNcicln`lts wkee jc eegwcn tg rcogvcr tfckr t`x`jec ogsts kl tfc `hgult gi $:60.11 (`ppc`r`locicc `ln sujpgcl`s).


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->?-

@QQCLNKV :

Hklutc Cltry Zueklb gi ?/3/:116


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Hkof`ce D. Mc`lcs, Oecrd gi Ogurt*** Cecotrglkoèey Ikecn ***

1?/12/:116 6=11 @H


OY :119-111>?; 1?/13/:116

Ngodct Ognc 10; Igrh Y111@ Q`bc 0


Ncputy


v.

ZGJCZ^ HKOF@CE NCEOSQQ KKK, ct e. ZGJCZ^ HKOF@CE NCEOSQQ KKKQG JGV >21;19@SZGZ@ OG 611>2

H@DN@ CRGENCHCNFKLD@F__@[ NCEOSQQQG JGV >21;19@SZGZ@ OG 611>2

SLNCZ @NYK_CHCL^ ZSEKLB

Ncicln`lts hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt gl Qe`kltkiis oghpe`klt wkee jc br`ltcn.Qe`kltkiis ètcrl`tkvc hgtkgl igr ec`vc tg `hcln oghpe`klt wkee jc nclkcn. Qe`kltkiis hgtkgl igrsuhh`ry munbhclt gl Ncicln`lts ogultcroe`khs wkee jc br`ltcn.

Qe`kltkiis Oghpe`klt

Kl fks rcspglsc, Qe`kltkii f`s `j`lnglcn èe oe`khs cxocpt tfgsc `sscrtcn kl Ogult Glc(@rkzgl` ZKOG) `ln Ogult Igur (ncsorkjcn jy Qe`kltkii `s csscltkèey ` oe`kh igr Oglspkròy tgNcirùn).

Slncr tfc Ogurts sofcnueklb grncrs, èe nksoegsurcs `ln nksogvcry `rc ogloeuncn. @tQe`kltkiis rcqucst, tfc tkhc tg rcspgln tg Ncicln`lts hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt w`scxtclncn ultke ìtcr tfc nksogvcry oghpectkgl n`tc.


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OY :119-111>?; 1?/13/:116

Ngodct Ognc 10; Igrh Y111@ Q`bc :

Qe`kltkiis ogulsce ncsorkjcs Qe`kltkiis o`sc `s oglskstklb gi okrouhst`ltkè cvkncloc. Ktngcs lgt rksc tg tf`t ecvce. Kt oglsksts gi spcoue`tkgl `ln klluclng.

^fc NceOupps f`vc oglskstcltey h`klt`klcn `ln st`tcn ulncr g`tf tf`t tfcy lcvcr hctQe`kltkii, f`vc lcvcr jccl tg @rkzgl`, f`n lgtfklb tg ng wktf Qe`kltkiis h`rrk`bc tg Hrs.NceOupps skstcr, Hkfrct, cto. Qe`kltkii f`s nglc lgtfklb tg ofèeclbc tfcsc iòts. @s lgtcn kltfc Ogurts grncr gi H`y 2, :112, tfc hgst tf`t Qe`kltkii o`l sfgw ks tf`t, gl @ubust 2, :11?, tfcn`y tf`t Qe`kltkiis wkic èecbcney `j`lnglcn fkh, glc gi tfc NceOupp Ncicln`lts h`y f`vc f`nigur tcecpfglc oèes gl ` oceeue`r tcecpfglc tg wfkof Qe`kltkiis wkic èecbcney f`n òocss `t `

tkhc wfcl sfc, òogrnklb tg Qe`kltkii, w`s stkee kl @rkzgl`. Qe`kltkii èsg giicrs cvkncloc tf`tHrs. NceOupp h`y f`vc spgdcl tg fcr skstcr ` luhjcr gi tkhcs irgh @ubust 2 tfrgubf @ubust:2, :112, tfrgubf ` Bctòfcw [clclcf kl @urgr`, Ogegr`ng, ètfgubf tfks cvkncloc ks i`r irghoec`r.

Lgtkoc`jey `jsclt `ln hkssklb irgh Qe`kltkiis ogegriue tècs gi Hrs. NceOupps i`hkey klCtfkgpk` `ln tfckr ciigrts tg jrklb v`rkgus skstcrs tg tfc Rcst ks cvkncloc gi `ly dkln tf`t cktfcrgi tfc NceOupps w`s klvgevcn kl òtkvkty gr òtkgls nkrcotcn tgw`rn Qe`kltkii. Gl tfks rcogrn,tfcy wcrc lgt.

^fcrc ks lg sujhksskjec mury kssuc. ^fcrc `rc lg iòts gr klicrclocs irgh iòts wfkof

suppgrt Qe`kltkiis tfcgrkcs. ^fcrc ks lg cvkncloc gi tfcit (k.c., rcockpt gi prgpcrty gr scrvkocsjy tfc NceOupps) gr p`rtkokp`tkgl kl h`rrk`bc irùn, jgtf gi wfkof Qe`kltkii èecbcs `s ZKOGprcnko`tc òts. ^fcrc ks lg cvkncloc gi ` p`ttcrl gi ròdctccrklb gr `ly tfrc`t gi ogltklucnorkhklè òtkvkty. ^fcrc ks lgtfklb tg subbcst tfc NceOupps wcrc klvgevcn kl ` oglspkròy tgncirùn.

Qe`kltkiis ètcrl`tkvc hgtkgl tg `hcln fks oghpe`klt tg pec`n TfksX oùscs gi òtkgl wktfbrc`tcr spcokikokty wkee jc nclkcn `s hggt `ln iutkec. Kt ks hggt jcoùsc Qe`kltkii f`s `nnrcsscntfcsc kssucs, `s f`vc Ncicln`lts, kl tfc ourrclt jrkciklb. Kt ks iutkec jcoùsc tfc kssuc lgw ks lgtpec`nklb, jut wfctfcr tfcrc `rc iòts suiikokclt tg wktfst`ln Ncicln`lts hgtkgl. ^fcrc `rc lglc.

Ncicln`lts Ogultcroe`khs

^fc Ogurt `brccs wktf Qe`kltkii tf`t tfc Ncicln`lts ogultcroe`khs `rc lgt hcrktgrkgus`ln sfguen jc nkshksscn. Rfctfcr Qe`kltkiis e`wsukt quèkikcs `s hèkokgus prgscoutkgl hustjc nctcrhklcn kl ` scp`r`tc òtkgl. Qe`kltkiis st`tchclts h`nc kl ektkb`tkgl `rc pcr sc prkvkecbcn.Qe`kltkiis òtkgls ng lgt oglstktutc tfc sgrt gi cxtrchc `ln gutr bcgus oglnuot lcocss`ry tgsuppgrt khpgsktkgl gi tgrt ek`jkekty. ^fc rcqucst igr s`lotkgls ulncr @.Z._. 0:-?>; ks lgtsuppgrtcn kl tfks rcogrn.


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OY :119-111>?; 1?/13/:116

Ngodct Ognc 10; Igrh Y111@ Q`bc ?

GZNCZ

K^ K_ GZNCZCN=

0. Br ltklb Ncicln`lts hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt.

:. Nclyklb Qe`kltkiis etcrl`tkvc hgtkgl igr ec`vc tg hcln oghpe`klt.

?. Br`ltklb Qe kltkiis orgss-hgtkgl igr suhh`ry munbhclt gl ogultcroe`khs.

>. Cktfcr p`rty wksfklb tg sujhkt ` igrh gi munbhclt tg jc cltcrcn wktf tfc Ogurtoglskstclt wktf tfks grncr h`y sujhkt suof lgt e tcr tf`l @prke 01, :116. I`keklb sujhksskgl gi`l `pprgprk`tc igrh gi munbhclt, tfc Ogurt wkee, gl kts gwl hgtkgl, cltcr ` munbhclt ginkshkssè gi èe oe`khs `ln ogultcroe`khs `sscrtcn kl tfks o`sc wktf prcmunkoc.

3. Igr tfc purpgscs gi `l `w`rn gi t x`jec ogsts, kl tfc tgtèkty gi tfc okrouhst`locs,tfc Ogurt iklns tfc Ncicln`lts tg jc tfc prcv`keklb p`rtkcs.


52/146

->>-

@QQCLNKV ?

Hklutc Cltry gi >/:/:112


53/146

Hkof`ce D. Mc`lcs, Oecrd gi Ogurt*** Cecotrglko`eey Ikecn ***

1>/1>/:112 6=11 @H


OY :119-111>?; 1>/1:/:112

Ngodct Ognc 10; Igrh Y111@ Q`bc 0


Ncputy


v.

ZGJCZ^ HKOF@CE NCEOSQQ KKK, ct e. ZGJCZ^ HKOF@CE NCEOSQQ KKK06>9 _G Q@BG_@ R@[@SZGZ@ OG 61102

H@DN@ CRGENCHCNFKLD@F__@[ NCEOSQQ06>9 _ Q@BG_@ R@[@SZGZ@ OG 61102

HKLS^C CL^Z[

Qe`kltkiis Zcqucst igr Oe`rkiko`tkgl gi Hklutc Cltry Grncr Ikecn ?/:9/:112 ks nclkcn.Gley ngouhclts wfkof s`y, hcltkgl gr rcicr tg Hkfrct D`fss`y lccn jc prgnuocn.


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