DSI-USA_DYWIDAG-Soil_Nails_us.pdf

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    Construction of a Soil Nail Wall

    Excavate soil

    Drill hole

    Install and grout nail

    Test selected nails

    Place reinforcement

    Place shotcrete

    Finish shotcrete

    Install soil nail plate,washers and nut

    Excavate for thenext level of nails

    5

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    Bar Properties

    DYWIDAG THREADBAR Reinforcing Steel ASTM A615 (Grade 75)

    DYWIDAG THREADBAR Prestressing Steel ASTM A722 (Grade 150)

    THREADBAR

    8

    THREADBAR

    Designation

    Maximum

    THREADBAR

    Diameter

    Yield Stress

    (fy)

    Cross Section Area

    (As)

    Yield Load

    (fy x As)

    Nominal Weight

    [in] [mm] [in] [mm] [ksi] [MPa] [in] [mm] [kips] [kN] [lbs/ft] [kg/m

    #6 19 0.86 22 75 517 0.44 284 33.0 147 1.50 2.23

    #7 22 0.99 25 75 517 0.60 387 45.0 200 2.04 3.04

    #8 25 1.12 28 75 517 0.79 510 59.3 264 2.67 3.97

    #9 29 1.26 32 75 517 1.00 645 75.0 334 3.40 5.06

    #10 32 1.43 36 75 517 1.27 819 95.3 424 4.30 6.40

    #11 36 1.61 41 75 517 1.56 1,006 117.0 520 5.31 7.90

    #14 43 1.86 47 75 517 2.25 1,452 168.8 751 7.65 11.38

    Note: Maximum test load = 90% of the yield load

    Mill length = 60'-0" for #6 through #24 bars and 48'-0" for #28 bars

    THREADBAR

    Designation

    Maximum

    THREADBAR

    Diameter

    Ultimate Stress

    (fu)

    Cross Section Area

    (As)

    Ultimate Load

    (fu x As)

    Nominal Weight

    [mm] [in] [mm] [ksi] [MPa] [in] [mm] [kips] [kN] [lbs/ft] [kg/m

    1" 26 1.20 31 150 1,034 0.85 548 127.5 567 3.01 4.48

    1-1/4" 32 1.44 36 150 1,034 1.25 806 187.5 834 4.39 6.53

    1-3/8" 36 1.63 41 150 1,034 1.58 1,019 237.0 1,054 5.56 8.27

    *1-3/4" 46 2.01 51 155 1,069 2.58 1,664 400.0 1,779 9.22 13.72

    * Meets the strength requirements of the A 722.

    Note: Maximum test load = 80% of the ultimate load

    Mill length = 60'-0" for 1", 1" and 1 " Threadbars and 45'-0" for 1", 2" and 3" bars

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    DYWI Drill Hollow Bar System

    General Notes

    The DYWI Drill Hollow Bar System

    is a fully threaded steel bar which

    can be drilled and grouted into loose

    or collapsing soils without a casing.

    The bar features a hollow center for

    simultaneous drilling and grouting

    and a rope thread for connection to

    standard drill tooling.

    Manufactured by cold rolling heavy

    wall steel tubing, DYWI Drill

    Hollow Bar forms a standard rope

    thread profile (R25 - R51, T76 has a

    trapezoidal thread). The rolling process

    refines the grain structure of the steel,

    increasing the yield strength and

    producing a durable drill rod suitablefor a range of applications.

    DYWI Drill Hollow Bars can be installed

    into a variety of different soils and

    ground conditions ranging from sand

    and gravel to inconsistent fill, boulders,

    rubble and weathered rock, as well as

    through footings and base slabs.

    Installation Advantages

    n Ability to work with small drill rigs

    without casing in narrow spaces

    n Similar installation methods for all

    ground conditions

    n Simultaneous Drill and Grout

    Installation

    Combines both operations into

    a single construction cycle, enabling

    high rates of production.

    n No Casing Required

    Can be installed into loose or

    collapsing soils without the need

    for a temporary casing to support

    the borehole.

    n Rotary Percussive Drilling

    Enables quick rates of installation,

    good directional stability and assists

    in the consolidation of the grout

    within the borehole.

    Material Characteristics

    n Fully Threaded Rod Sections

    Continuous thread ensures that rods

    can be cut and coupled at any point.

    n Thread Profile

    Standard ISO rope thread (R25-R51)

    or trapezoidal thread (T76) produces

    an excellent bond between the bar

    and grout, and enables connection

    to conventional drill tooling.

    n The hollow core serves for flushing

    with air or water during drilling, but

    also for grouting the hole.

    n Choice of drill bits for different

    ground conditions

    n Enhanced corrosion protection is

    available upon request

    DYWI Drill Hollow Bar Properties

    10

    Bar

    Designation

    Nominal Outer

    Diameter

    Average Yield

    Stress

    (fy)

    Average Ultimate

    Tensile Stress

    (fu)

    Average Cross

    Section Area

    (As)

    Yield Load

    (fy x As)

    Ultimate Load

    (fu x As)

    Nominal Weig

    [in] [mm] [ksi] [MPa] [ksi] [MPa] [in] [mm] [kips] [kN] [kips] [kN] [lbs/ft] [kg/

    R25N 1.00 25 87 600 116 800 0.39 250 34 150 45 200 1.34 2.0R32N 1.26 32 95 657 116 800 0.54 350 52 230 63 280 1.81 2.7

    R32S 1.26 32 94 651 121 837 0.67 430 63 280 81 360 2.28 3.4

    R38N 1.50 38 98 677 123 847 0.91 590 90 400 112 500 3.16 4.7

    R51L 2.00 51 88 608 108 743 1.15 740 101 450 124 550 3.97 5.9

    T40N 1.57 40 99 681 124 857 1.19 770 118 525 148 660 4.03 6.0

    R51N 2.00 51 97 670 123 851 1.46 940 142 630 180 800 4.97 7.4

    T76N 3.00 76 84 576 112 769 3.22 2,080 270 1,200 360 1,600 10.95 16.3

    T76S 3.00 76 88 609 112 772 3.81 2,460 337 1,500 427 1,900 12.97 19.3

    Note: Maximum allowable, temporary test load is 100% of the yield load. Average cross section area is based on average internal diametof the bar. The ultimate and yield load capacity are measured values. The ultimate tensile and yield stress are calculated average values.Mill length is 9-10 (3m). Longer lengths can be special order.

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    Soil Nail Testing

    Soil nail testing is performed to

    establish the bond stress within the

    stable zone of a slope. Typically no

    more than 5% of the nails are selected

    for testing. Nails are incrementally

    loaded during testing.

    Tests performed, can include:

    n Ultimate tests (sacrificial) where nails

    are tested until failure occurs.

    n Proof tests can be performed on

    sacrificial or production nails.

    n Creep tests are generally conducted

    during proof or sacrificial testing.

    Acceptance criteria should be based

    on allowable movements of the wallover its life span.

    n Since hollow bar nails are fully

    grouted it is necessary to establish

    the influence of the wedge zone

    bond on the total load. This

    will determine a more accurate

    assessment of the test load in

    relation to bond length.

    initial grout

    drille

    dh

    ole

    dia

    mete

    r

    excavation face

    block out in

    dial gauge

    supported on

    independent

    stand

    shotcrete

    jack

    test soil nail

    test frameprimary shotcrete

    layer

    testsoilnaillengthfillholewithgrout,after

    testingforproductionnailsbondedlength

    DSI Testing Equipment

    DSI Jack/chair assembly calibrated

    with the pressure gauge are available

    for all THREADBAR and DYWI Drill

    Hollow Bar sizes.

    n Test load is measured with a

    pressure gauge incorporated in

    the hydraulic jacking system. Nail

    movement is recorded by a dial

    gauge mounted on an independent

    stand.

    13

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    A R G E N T I N A

    A U S T R A L I A

    A U S T R I A

    B E L G I U M

    B O S N I A A N D H E R Z E G O V I N A

    B R A Z I L

    C A N A D A

    C H I L E

    C H I N A

    C O L O M B I A

    C O S T A R I C A

    C R O A T I A

    C Z E C H R E P U B L I C

    D E N M A R K

    E G Y P T

    E S T O N I A

    F I N L A N D

    F R A N C E

    G E R M A N Y

    G R E E C E

    G U A T E M A L A

    H O N D U R A S

    H O N G K O N GI N D O N E S I A

    I T A L Y

    J A P A N

    K O R E A

    L E B A N O N

    L U X E M B O U R G

    M A L A Y S I A

    M E X I C O

    N E T H E R L A N D S

    N O R W A Y

    O M A N

    P A N A M A

    P A R A G U A Y

    P E R U

    P O L A N D

    P O R T U G A L

    Q A T A R

    R U S S I A

    S A U D I A R A B I A

    S I N G A P O R E

    S O U T H A F R I C A

    S P A I N

    S W E D E N

    S W I T Z E R L A N D

    T A I W A N

    T H A I L A N D

    T U R K E Y

    U N I T E D A R A B E M I R A T E S

    U N I T E D K I N G D O M

    U R U G U A Y

    U S A

    V E N E Z U E L A

    www.dsiamerica.com

    www.dsicanada.ca

    DYWIDAG-Systems

    International USA Inc.

    320 Marmon Drive

    Bolingbrook, IL 60440

    Phone (630) 739-1100

    Fax (630) 739-5517

    E-mail [email protected]

    1591 E. Atlantic Blvd #200

    Pompano Beach, FL 33060

    Phone (954) 532-1326

    Fax (954) 532-1330

    E-mail [email protected]

    5139 South Royal Atlanta Drive

    Tucker, GA 30084

    Phone (770) 491-3790

    Fax (770) 938-1219

    E-mail [email protected]

    2400 Hwy 287 N.

    Suite 106

    Mansfield, TX 76063

    Phone (817) 473-6161

    Fax (817) 473-1453

    E-mail [email protected]

    2154 South Street

    Long Beach, CA 90805

    Phone (562) 531-6161Fax (562) 531-3266

    E-mail [email protected]

    1314 Central Ave South

    Suite 100

    Kent, WA 98032

    Phone (253) 859-9995

    Fax (253) 859-9119

    E-mail [email protected]

    1263 Newark Road

    Toughkenamon, PA 19374

    Phone (610) 268-2221

    Fax (610) 268-3053

    E-mail [email protected]

    DYWIDAG-Systems

    International Canada Ltd.

    Eastern Division

    37 Cardico Drive

    Gormley, ON L0H 1G0

    Phone (905) 888-8988

    Fax (905) 888-8987

    E-mail [email protected]

    Quebec Office

    C.P. 412

    St. Bruno,

    Quebec, QC, J3V 5G8Phone (450) 653-0935

    Fax (450) 653-0977

    E-mail [email protected]

    Western Division

    19433 96th Avenue

    Suite 103

    Surrey, BC V4N 4C4

    Phone (604) 888-8818

    Fax (604) 888-5008

    E-mail [email protected]

    Calgary Office

    2816 - 21st Street NE., #204

    Calgary, Alberta T2E 6Z2

    Phone (403) 291-4414

    Fax (403) 250-5221E-mail [email protected]

    Please note:This brochure serves basic information

    purposes only. Technical data and information

    provided herein shall be considered

    non-binding and may be subject to change

    without notice. We do not assume any liability

    for losses or damages attributed to the use

    of this technical data and any improper

    use of our products. Should you requirefurther information on particular products,

    please do not hesitate to contact us.