Duy Thuc Tam Thap Tung Luoc Giai - TK Thich Tri Chau

8/3/2019 Duy Thuc Tam Thap Tung Luoc Giai - TK Thich Tri Chau

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DUY THC TAM THP TNG LC GII

Thanh Lng Thin ThtPht Lch 2549, 2005

Ngunhttp://www.quangduc.com

Chuyn sang ebook 14-6-2009Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc LcS LC TIU S THY THCH TR CHU

M UTIU S B TT TH THNCHNG I:BA MI BI TNG DUY THC

CC THC NNG BIN TRONG DUY THC HCBI TNG TH NHT V TH HAI

CHNG II: I CNG V A LI DA THCBI TNG TH BA

CHNG III: C TNH CA A LI DA THCBI TNG TH T

CHNG IV: MT NA THCBI TNG TH NM

BI TNG TH SUBI TNG TH BYCHNG V: LIU BIT CNH THC

BI TNG TH TMBI TNG TH CHNBI TNG TH MI

CHNG VI: CC TM S THIN, PHIN NO V BT NHBI TNG TH MI MT
http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Duy%20Thuc%20Tong/Hoc%20Duy%20Thuc/Duy%20Thuc%20Tam%20Thap%20Tung%20-%20Ps%20Giac%20Duc/http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Duy%20Thuc%20Tong/Hoc%20Duy%20Thuc/Duy%20Thuc%20Tam%20Thap%20Tung%20-%20Ps%20Giac%20Duc/


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BI TNG TH MI HAIBI TNG TH MI BA V MI BN

CHNG VII: SC PHP V TIN LC THCBI TNG TH MI LMBI TNG TH MI SU

BI TNG TH MI BYCHNG VIII: DUYN, CNH V LNGCHNG IX: CN THN V TH GIICHNG X: BT TNG NG HNH PHPCHNG XI: TAM TNH

BI TNG TH MI TMBI TNG TH MI CHNBI TNG TH HAI MIBI TNG TH HAI MI MTBI TNG TH HAI MI HAI

CHNG XII: TAM V TNH

BI TNG TH HAI MI BABI TNG TH HAI MI BNBI TNG TH HAI MI LM

CHNG XIII: CC A V TU TPBI TNG TH HAI MI SUBI TNG TH HAI MI BYBI TNG TH HAI MI TMBI TNG TH HAI MI CHNBI TNG TH BA MI

CHNG XIV: TM TTTM MT HNG I

HtMi chi tit xin lin lc v:Thch Tr ChuPO Box 1522Westminster, CA 92684, USAEmail: [email protected]

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LI TA

y l bi nghin cu u tay, c bt u son tho t nm 1995,nhng v bn du phng tm o nn by gi mi tm hon chnh giithiu n nhng ai hng mun bc vo ngng ca ca Duy thc m chac dp tm hiu.


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Tp Lc Gii v Duy Thc Tam Thp Tng ny c ra mt qu v ldo cng sc ng gp ca rt nhiu bn ng o gm c tng s ln tc giam danh tnh u mun trong thm lng.

c bit xin a t gio s Nghim Xun Hng c hng th khi ccc bn s tho khin tc gi c c s hng say vit tp sch u tayny. Rt tic tp sch nh ny khng kp ra mt khi gio s cn ti th. Xinlu li nhng n tnh su m y vi bi th Lun V Xoay Trn m gios trao tng vo gia ma xun nm 1997:

Ta tm ai chiu nay qua my kipTrong khng h nhn li mnh hn auGic liu trai chiu nay ta vn thipCnh sng h bng bc chuyn xa sau...

Xa hay sau? hay k l nh!Xa l xa hay xa li l sau?Th xa y quanh co v k oChm vo khng ri li n ngn sau...

Nn kip sng l vng trn mng huynSanh ri khng ri li n ra hnhCi Khng y l ng vua ch thutHin ra hnh ri li bin vo Khng.

Hnh nm y mang theo nhiu h lyLy n ung, ly nh tng, ly tnh duynHn lm lc bng bnh nh gi nhtMun h v m chng h c h v.

Tm vi cnh thin thu du gt bcThy nh hai m chng phi l hai

Nhp lun v chp chng v bt tuyt

Ta l ai m chng phi l ai!

Vo gia ma xun nm 2000, c Hng t chi li nh thng iutr vi l do mun tch ti nh. Trn ng v nh, c nhn ln bu tri vthan: " hay! Bu tri hm nay i sc". Th ri sau mt bui ti ng vi,c ra i vo sng sm hm sau.


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Xin t ln mt nn hng lng, v xin nguyn cng nhau gp g li,cng i trn con ng gii thot.

Nu tp sch ny c gip ch mt cht g cho nhng ai th xin hi hngcng c n tt c mi loi. Cn nu c nhng g s st th ring mnh xinnhn chu.

Nam M Bn S Thch Ca Mu Ni Pht.

Vit ti Thin Tht Thanh LngSanta Ana, California, USA

Ma Pht n, Pht Lch 2547, 2003

Thch Tr Chu

PO Box 1522Westminster, CA 92684, USA.

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S LC TIU S THY THCH TR CHU

Thy Thch Tr Chu, php danh l Minh Tr, php hiu l Tr Chu, l t Vit nam duy nht bn M c truyn tha dng thin Vn Mn tThin S Pht Nguyn Diu Tm bn Trung Hoa.

Chuyn thc hnh Thin Tng Trung Hoa, tri nhiu thi gian tu tp tinhng thin ng vng v, trong ni rng nh Tuyt Sn T v tu vinLong Beach thuc h thng Vn Pht Thnh, tu vin Kim Sn, thin vinca Thin S Thnh Nghim M; trong rng Thi Lan thuc Tng onThin Lm Quc T (International Forest Sangha) ca h thng Ajahn Cha,Ajahn Chan v Ajahn Sumedho; trong thin ng Mahasi Sayadaw Minin; trong cc thin vin Trung Hoa, Hng Kng v i Loan.

tng tham vn v tip cn rt nhiu thin s danh ting nh C iLo Thin S Dharmawara Mahathera (th 112 tui) ngi Cam Bt vThin S Thnh Nghim ti M Quc; C Ha Thng Tm Cn ti chaDin Hu, Thin S Thanh T v Thin S Thng Lc ti Vit Nam; ccThin S Trung Hoa nh Thin S c Lm ti Cao Mn Thin T, ThinS Nh Thnh ti Nga Long Thin T, Thin S Nht Thnh ti Nam Hoa


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Thin T, Thin S Pht Nguyn ti Vn Mn Thin T; Thin S ThnhNht ti Bo Lm Thin T Hng Kng; Thin S Truyn B v C ThinS Tr Xun Nam u, i Loan.

Ti i Loan thy Tr Chu t chi tip nhn thin vin ca LoThin S Truyn B, mt cao ca C Ha Thng Qung Khm, v l docn mun du phng tm o v cha mun dng chn ti i Loan.

c bit c truyn tha tng phi Vn Mn t i Ha Thng DiuTm Pht Nguyn ti Vn Mn Thin T.

Thin S Pht Nguyn khi xa l th gi ca c Thin S H Vn, tngl phng trng ca Nam Hoa Thin T, hin l phng trng ca VnMn Thin T Qung Chu, Trung Hoa.

C Thin S H Vn (1840-1959) tr th 120 nm, l v thin s TrungHoa danh ting cn i, l ngi khi phc li 5 tng phi Thin TngTrung Hoa gm Lm T, To ng, Quy Ngng, Php Nhn v Vn Mn.

C Thin S H Vn c coi l v T S Thin th 12 ca tng phiVn Mn, sau T Vn Mn Vn Yn 11 i. Thin S Pht Nguyn thuci th 13. Thy Tr Chu thuc i th 14 ca tng phi Vn Mn, hinang hng dn kha Thin v Th Gin ti 12441B Magnolia St., GardenGrove, California, USA.

E-mail lin lc: [email protected].

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M U

Xin knh l bc Ton GicTh Gian Gii, Thin Nhn SVi lng tin bt thi chuyn

Nguyn cho bi lc gii nyt c ngha chn tht nhtem li lc n mi ngi.

Gio l o Pht t cn bn trn hai h thng Nguyn Thy v PhtTrin m khi xa thng gi l Tiu Tha v i Tha.


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H thng nguyn thy da trn t tng A t t ma, cn h thng phttrin da trn t tng Duy thc hc. C hai u nghin cu v tm thc cacon ngi. A t t ma chia tm thc ra lm 6 thc. Su thc l: nhn,nh, t, thit, thn v thc. Duy thc hc th ngoi 6 thc trn cn ni nhai thc na l mt na thc v a li da thc. A t t ma chia tt c cc phpra lm 75 php, cn Duy thc hc chia cc php ra lm 100 php, gi lBch php minh mn lun.

Duy Thc Tam Thp Tng l mt tc phm i Tha Pht Gio gm 30bi k do B tt Th Thn trc tc. Theo th tt c cc hin tng v nim u khng tht c, chng u duyn khi, do Chn Tm b vng nimquy ng m chuyn bin v biu hin ra. Tnh cht chn thc ca tt ccc hin tng v cc nim khng th do tri kin thng tnh m gii thchc m phi l s trc nhn do kt qu ca s tu tp thin nh khi t

c s t bin ni ti ni tm thc.

Phi c lng tin vng chc v s pht tm bt thi chuyn, nht tm kinc tu tr theo gio l Pht cho n khi ph tan c tt c nhng v minhvi t nht ca phin no chng v s tri chng tch tp t thu v thyth Chn Tm mi hin l v hnh gi mi thm nhp v trc nhn c thttnh ca cc php.

Trc khi trc tc Duy Thc Tam Thp Tng ny, ngi Th Thn vit A T t Ma Cu X Lun. Cu X Lun ny cng trnh by v tmthc nhng theo quan nim ca Pht Gio Tiu Tha, theo tt c cc hintng v cc nim ch bao gm trong 75 php.

Sau khi c ngi anh l V Trc im ha, Th Thn chuyn hngtheo i Tha v trc tc nhiu tc phm i tha, chng hn nh: iTha Bch Php Minh Mn Lun, Duy Thc Nh Thp Tng cng ch giiv Duy Thc Tam Thp Tng, theo th tt c cc hin tng v nimca tam gii lc o gom li thnh 100 php.

Tc phm Duy Thc Nh Thp Tng khc vi Duy Thc Tam ThpTng ch tc phm th nht ch nhm mc ch ph v cc lp lun cacc phi ngoi o, cn tc phm th nh th trnh by tt c kha cnh catm thc, hin by ra ci l nht thit php duy tm to, ri a ra phng

php tu tp thin nh, nng vo hin tng ca cc php m nhp cvo th tnh Chn Nh. V th m phng php tu tp ca Duy Thc cnc gi l tng tng nhp tnh.


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Khi ngi Th Thn trc tc ra Duy Thc Tam Thp Tng, ngi chavit li ch gii. Sau ny c ti 10 lun s ch gii, trong s ny c cc luns Nan (Nanda), An Hu (Sthiramati) v H Php (Dharmapala). Nhnghu ht cc bn ch gii ny u b ngoi o n tiu hy. Hin naych c bn ch gii ca ngi An Hu bng ting Phn cn lu truyn TyTng.

Vo khong tin bn th k th by php s Huyn Trang (599-664) tTrung Hoa sang n cu php. Ngi c lun s Gii Hin(Silabhadra) truyn dy v Duy Thc ti hc vin Na Lan (Nalanda)trong khong thi gian t nm 633 n nm 637. Ngi Gii Hin khi xa l t ca ngi H Php, lc y trn 100 tui v l mt lun s ni tingv Duy Thc.

Sau khi tham hc bn n c 16 nm (629-645) tr v Trung Hoa,ngi Huyn Trang phin dch, ch gii v trc tc rt nhiu kinh luni Tha, trong c Thnh Duy Thc Lun, ch gii 30 bi tng v DuyThc ca b tt Th Thn.

Cc ch gii ca php s Huyn Trang v Thnh Duy Thc Lun l tphp nhng ch gii ca cc lun s ni ting khi xa nhng phn chnh lda trn ch gii ca ngi H Php.

V mun lm hin l tht tng ca Chn Tm, mt vic m khng cmt ngn t no c th din t c, nn Duy Thc Hc phi tm t racc danh t mi t tn cho cc hin tng, khi nim cng tnh cht catt c cc php, ri t l gii ra ci chn l rt ro ca o Pht. Cc danht dng trong Duy Thc u rt tru tng v mi l. Cc danh t ny li

bt ngun t ting Phn, ri li c chuyn dch ra ting Trung Hoa nnmn Duy Thc Hc cng tr nn kh khn v rc ri.

Cun Duy Thc Tam Thp Tng Lc Gii ny c trnh by theo lihun tp nhm cho nhng ngi mi nghin cu v Duy Thc lm quen

c vi nhng danh t v nhng l lun mi l ca Duy Thc.

Khi nghin cu v Duy Thc, xin c thong th k tng danh t vnhng gii thch v ngha ca cc danh t . Nu thy vn cn cha nmvng xin c tip tc c, cc vn s c lp li v t t s cthng sut.


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Cun lc gii ny c vit da theo cc tc phm v Duy Thc caHa Thng Thch Thin Hoa, Ha Thng Thch Thin Siu, Thin S

Nht Hnh. C nhiu on c ly tc phm Lng Nghim nh Hinv Lng Knh i Tha ca Gio S Nghim Xun Hng. Cng c nhiu

phn da vo cc bng ging v cc kinh Lng Nghim, Hoa Nghim vLng Gi Tm n ca Thin S Thanh T cng cc bng ging v Duy BiuHc ca Thin S Nht Hnh. Tuy nhin khng phi v vy m kin gii y hon ton ging nhng kin gii trong cc tc phm v bng ging nutrn. S khc bit ny khng phi bn lun ng v sai m ch munc ghi li nhng kin gii v Duy Thc Hc ca mt c nhn trong thiim ny. Tuy nhin mi s ph bnh v ch dn u c hoan h nnhn.

c bit xin a t gio s Nghim Xun Hng hoan h cho php tynghi trch dn v sao chp li cc on vn trong cc tc phm ca gio s.

Mc ch ca cun Lc Gii ny l mun lm mt chic b nh tma qu v lnh nh trn dng sng Duy Thc. Nu tm mnh trn dngsng ri th xin ng g n chic b nh ny. Cng xin ng mmn mi trong dng sng m qun i s tu tr hu quay v c vi ChnTm.

Nam M Bn S Thch Ca Mu Ni Pht.

Vit ti tu vin Long BeachLong Beach, CA, USA.

Ma thu nm 1995.Thch Tr Chu

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TIU S B TT TH THN

B tt Th Thn sanh ti B L Sa (Purusapura) cn gi l Ph Lu SaB La, by gi l thnh ph Peshawar thuc vng quc Kin La(Gandhara) Bc n vo khong nm 316 Ty Lch tc 860 nm sau khic Pht dit . Ngi l ngi con th hai ca mt gia nh B La Mn,cha l Kiu Thi Ca (Kausika), m l T Ln Tr (Virinci).


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Khi ngi mi ra i th anh ngi l V Trc (Asanga) l tu s theoPht Gio i Tha. Ngi c ngi em l T Ln Tr T (Virincivatsa), theoPht Gio Tiu Tha. Ring ngi th thu ban u theo Pht Gio TiuTha, v sau c ngi V Trc im ha nn chuyn theo i Tha.

Tn ting Phn ca ngi l Vasubandhu, dch m l B Tu Bn u, cngha l v thn thuc ca tri nn dch theo ngha l Th Thn hoc ThinThn. Cn tn ca anh ngi c ngha l khng chp chc tc khng b dnhmc vo u c. Tn ca em ngi th ly theo tn m, T Ln Tr (Virinci) ltn m, T (vatsa) l con.

V Trc tu theo i tha, v mun gic ng l rt ro ca cc kinh innn ngi b vo rng tu thin nh trong sut 12 nm. Theo truyn thuyt thngi nhp nh ln ci tri u Xut v c b tt Di Lc c cho nm

b lun truyn li cho hu th. Nm b lun l:1. Du Gi S a Lun2. i Tha Trang Nghim Kinh Lun3. Thp a Kinh Lun4. Trung Bin Phn Bit Lun5. Kim Cang Bt Nh Lun

Ban u Th Thn theo hc vi phi Nht Thit Hu B thuc TiuTha, ly i T B Sa Lun (Vaibhasika) lm cn bn. Khi nghin culun i T B Sa, c nhiu im ngi cn nghi ng nn ngi ha trang i n Ca Thp Di La tc Kashmir by gi iu nghin thm v i TB Sa v Ca Thp Di La l ni ging gii lun chnh thng i T B Sa.

Ti Ca Thp Di La, ngi nhp chng v theo hc vi ngi Ng Nhpc 4 nm, trong khong nm 342 n 346 Ty Lch.

B phin no v Th Thn hay a ra nhng kin ring lp lun vbc b nhng phn tch qu gio iu v chi li ca cc v thy, ngi NgNhp bn nhp nh v bit c Th Thn khng thuc h phi ca Ca

Thp Di La. Ngi lin khuyn Th Thn nn tr v Kin La trc khi bnguy him v chn tng b pht gic.

Th Thn tr v Kin La, chun b thc hin mt d n v i mngi c trong u t lu. khng b b buc v thc hin c d n camnh, Th Thn tnh x ring trong trung tm ca B L Sa, t tc sinhsng bng cch thuyt ging gio l Pht cho cng chng. C sau mi


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bui thuyt ging, ngi c kt nhng li ging thnh nhng bi k, tt ctng cng n hn 600 bi k, gii ngha ton th h thng i T B Sa,to thnh b A T t Ma Cu X Lun (Abhidharma-kosa), ni ln tt cnhng ch thiu st v khng hp l ca i T B Sa v trnh by kin giica mnh. B lun ny cng c gi n Ca Thp Di La theo li yu cuca nhng hc gi ngng m ngi a phng .

Chng Hin (Sanghabhadra) l mt lun s v chnh thng i T BSa, tng cng vi Th Thn tham hc vi ngi Ng Nhp Ca Thp DiLa, nghe ngi Th Thn sau khi tham hc v lm lun Cu X bi phnhiu im c truyn ca bn tng, lin vit ra hai b lun gi l ph t hinchnh, A T t Ma Bo Lun v A T t Ma Hin Tng Lun, phn

bc li lun c ca ngi Th Thn.

Tuy nhin v hai b ny chp theo cu thuyt nn ni dung cn nhiuch lng cng khng c thng sut nn cc hc gi trong Hu B khinghin cu gio l bn phi ch tham cu b A T t Ma Cu X Lun cangi Th Thn m thi, cn hai b lun ca ngi Chng Hin bin son th

b coi l phn bi vi gio ngha ca Hu B. Cu X Lun sau ny cgi l Tn T B Sa Lun, v ngi Th Thn c coi l tn gio ch ca

phi Hu B. Sau khi c kt xong b Cu X Lun, Th Thn thng duphng hong ha. Cho ti by gi ngi khng nhng khng thm nnhng b lun Du Gi ca ngi anh m cn ph bng tt c cc kinh luni Tha, cho ch l l thuyt sung.

Bit c thi ca ngui em nh vy, V Trc quyt a em mnhvo con ng i Tha. Ngi phi hai t mang kinh lun i Tha ntm cch c cho Th Thn nghe. Sau khi nghe ht cc b kinh v lun iTha , Th Thn nhn ra Pht Gio i Tha tht ra rt thm su c v lthuyt ln thc hnh, ch khng phi ch l thuyt sung nh ngi hng nghtrc kia. Hi hn v xa kia ph bng i Tha, ngi mun ct li tt. Cc t ca V Trc vi khuyn can v khn thit yu cu ngi tithm V Trc.

Th Thn tr v B L Sa gp V Trc v trong cuc m lun vingi anh v Pht Gio i Tha, ngi nm c cc yu ch ca gio li Tha. V Trc khuyn Th Thn khng nn t t m nn dng tiuyn bc ca mnh qung b gio l i Tha hu chuc li li lm ph

bng i Tha khi xa.


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Cng c thuyt cho rng v mun thuyt phc em mnh quay v vi iTha, V Trc vit th cho Th Thn bo rng mnh ang au nng vch c th yn tm nhm mt nu Th Thn ha lm cho mt vic, l ctt c cc kinh i Tha cho mnh nghe. D nhin l Th Thn bng lngtha mn li yu cu ca ngi anh. Sau khi c ht cc b kinh i Tham V Trc a cho, Th Thn hot nhin ng nhp c ngha thmsu ca i Tha. Ngi hi hn t mun ct li t t t ci ti ph

bng i Tha, nhng V Trc can ngn v khuyn ngi hy dng cili ph bng i Tha khi xa hong dng chnh php i Tha.

T v sau, Th Thn ch chuyn tu tr, nghin cu, hong dng vtrc tc cc lun gii thuc i Tha m thi. Ngi trc tc trn 500 lungii i Tha, trong c cc lun gii sau:

1. Ch gii v Trung Bin Phn Bit Lun2. Duy Thc Nh Thp Tng v ch gii3. i Tha Bch Php Minh Mn Lun4. Duy Thc Tam Thp Tng5. Tam T Tnh6. Pht Tnh Lun

Ngi tch ti A Du (Ayodhya) thuc Trung n nm 396 Ty Lch tcPht Lch 940, th 80 tui. Cng c thuyt cho rng ngi tch ti x Nepalthuc Bc n.

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DUY THC TAM THP TNG(m hn)

1

Do gi thuyt ng phpHu chng chng tng chuynB y thc s binTh nng bin duy tam2V: D thc, T lngCp Liu bit cnh thc


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S A li da thcD thc, Nht thit chng3Bt kh tri Chp ThX Liu.Thng d XcTc , Th, Tng, TTng ng duy X tho4Th v ph v kXc ng dic nh thHng chuyn nh bc luA la hn v x5Th nh nng bin

Th thc danh Mt naY b chuyn duyn bT lng vi tnh tng6T phin no thng cuV: ng si, ng kinTinh ng mn, ng iCp d xc ng cu7Hu ph v k nhipTy s sanh s hA la hn, Dit nhXut th o v hu8Th tam nng binSai bit hu lc chngLiu cnh vi tnh tngThin, bt thin cu phi9

Th tm s bin hnhBit cnh, thin, phin noTy phin no, bt nhGiai tam th tng ng10S bin hnh xc ngTh bit cnh v: dc


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Thng gii, nim, nh, huS duyn s bt ng11Thin v: tn, tm, quV tham ng tam cnCn, an, bt phng dtHnh x cp bt hi12Phin no v: tham, snSi, mn, nghi, c kinTy phin no v: phnHn, ph, no, tt, xan13Cung, sim d hi, kiu

V tm cp v quTro c d hn trmBt tn tinh gii i14Phng dt cp tht nimTn lon, bt chnh triBt nh v: hi, minTm, t, nh cc nh15Y ch cn bn thc

Ng thc ty duyn hinHoc cu hoc bt cu

Nh o ba y thy16 thc thng hin khiTr sanh v tng thinCp v tm nh nhThy min d mun tuyt17

Th ch thc chuyn binPhn bit, s phn bitDo th b giai vC nht thit duy thc18Do nht thit chng thc

Nh th nh th bin


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D trin chuyn lc cB b phn bit sanh19Do ch nghip tp kh

Nh th tp kh cuTin d thc k tnPhc sanh d d thc20Do b b bin kBin k chng chng vtTh bin k s chpT tnh v s hu21Y tha khi t tnh

Phn bit duyn s sanhVin thnh tht bThng vin ly tin tnh22C th d y thaPhi d phi bt d

Nh v thng ng tnhPhi bt kin th b23Tc y th tam tnhLp b tam v tnhC Pht mt thuyt

Nht thit php v tnh24S tc tng v tnhTh v t nhin tnhHu do vin ly tinS chp ng php tnh25

Th ch php thng nghaDic tc th Chn NhThng nh k tnh cTc Duy Thc Tht Tnh26

Ni ch v khi thcCu tr duy thc tnh


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nh th ty minDo v nng phc dit27Hin tin lp thiu vtV th duy thc tnhD hu s c cPhi tht tr duy thc28

Nhc thi s duynTr v s c

Nh thi tr duy thcLy nh th tng c29V c bt t ngh

Th xut th gian trX nh th trng cTin chng c chuyn y30Th tc v lu giiBt t ngh thin thngAn lc gii thot thni Mu Ni danh php

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CHNG I:BA MI BI TNG DUY THC(phin dch)

1Ng v php khng thtCc chng tng chuyn hin

u l do thc binThc nng bin c ba2L D thc, T lngV thc Liu bit cnhTh nht A li daD thc, Nht thit chng


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3Khng th bit th thnX no. Thng cng Xc,Tc , Th, Tng, TCh tng ng X th4Tnh v ph v kCc bin hnh cng vyHng chuyn nh nc dcA la hn th x5Thc nng bin th haiGi l thc Mt na

Nng kia chuyn, duyn kia

T lng lm tnh tng

6Tng ng bn phin noL ng si, ng kinCng ng mn, ng iV tm s xc thy7Tnh hu ph v kSanh theo A li daChng La hn, Dit nhXut th o khng cn8Thc nng bin th baC su loi khc nhauTnh tng l bit cnhThin, bt thin, v k.9Cc tm s bin hnh

Bit cnh, thin, phin noTy phin no, bt nhu tng ng ba th10Cc bin hnh: xc thyCc bit cnh gm: dcThng gii, nim, nh, hu


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Cnh s duyn khng ng.11Thin gm: tn, h, thnKhng tham thy ba thChm, yn, khng phng dtX b v khng hi

12Phin no gm: tham, snSi, mn, nghi, c kin.Ty phin no gm: phnHn, ph, no, tt, xan13Di, nnh v hi, kiu

Khng h v khng thnTro c vi hn trmKhng tin cng gii i14Phng dt v mt nimTn lon, khng chnh triBt nh gm: hi, minTm, t, hai u hai15

Nng ni thc cn bnNm thc hin theo duynHoc cng hoc chng cng

Nh sng nng ni nc16 thc thng hin khiTr sanh tri v tngV hai nh v tm

Ng say v cht gic17

Tt c thc chuyn binPhn bit, b phn bitDo y kia u khng

Nn tt c duy thc

18Do thc nht thit chng


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Bin nh vy, nh vyV nng lc trin chuynKia kia phn bit sanh19Do tp kh cc nghipCng tp kh hai th

Nn d thc trc htLi sanh d thc sau20Do kia kia bin kBin k chng chng vtBin k s chp nyT tnh v s hu21

T tnh y tha khiDo duyn phn bit sanhVin thnh tht ni Xa la bin k trn22

Nn n cng y thaChng khc khng chng khc

Nh cc tnh v thungThy y mi thy kia23

Nng ni ba tnh kiaLp ba khng tnh ny

Nn Pht mt niTt c php khng tnh

24Trc l tng khng tnhK khng t nhin tnhSau la tnh trc

L tnh chp ngh php25y thng ngha cc phpCng tc l Chn nhV tnh thng nh vyTc Tht Tnh Duy Thc26


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Khi cha khi c thcCu tr Duy Thc TnhTh hai th tim nVn cha th dit tr27

Nu cn mt cht gCho l Duy Thc TnhL cn c S cChng tht tr Duy Thc28

Nu khi i s duynTr u khng s cMi tht tr Duy ThcV la hai th

29Khng c chng ngh bnL tr xut th gianX ht hai trng chng

Nn chng qu chuyn y

30y l ci v luThin Thng chng ngh bnThn gii thot an vuiGi l i Mu Ni

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CC THC NNG BIN TRONG DUY THC HC

Duy thc hc l mt mn hc nghin cu v kho st tt c cc tnh chtca tm thc con ngi v cc hin tng ca v tr vn vt. T Duy

Thc Hc chng t c rng tt c cc php u t ni Chn Tm mchuyn hin ra, c gi l Php Tng. Chn Tm l ngun gc ca tt ccc php, l th tnh chn nh ca cc php, c gi l Php Tnh.

Ngun gc ca Duy Thc c th tm thy trong cc bi kinh, bi tnghay cc bi lun gii ca Pht gio nguyn thy v i tha nh kinh AHm, kinh Hoa Nghim, kinh Gii Thm Mt, kinh Lng Gi Tm n, kinh


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Lng Nghim, A T t Ma Cu X Lun, Du Gi S a Lun, Bch PhpMinh Mn Lun, Duy Thc Nh Thp Tng, Duy Thc Tam Thp Tng, BtThc Qui C Tng, v.v...

B tt Th Thn trc tc ra b Bch Php Minh Mn Lun, theo th tt c mi hin tng, nhn thc, khi nim v t tng u khng rangoi 100 php. Tt c Php Tng u nm trong 100 php . Ngi cngvit 30 bi tng gi l Duy Thc Tam Thp Tng gii thch mi khacnh ca v tr v vn vt sau ch ra c ci tht tnh ca tt c cc

php. Tht tnh ny chnh l ci Php Tnh hay l ci Chn Tm ni trn. Do phng php ca ngi c gi l Tng Tng Nhp Tnh,nng ni hin tng m nhp c th tnh chn nh.

Theo Duy Thc Hc th tt c php u khng tht c, chng ch l biu

hin ca Tm Thc, khng c t th chn tht, lun lun sanh dit v binchuyn khng ngng. Trong kinh Lng Nghim, c Pht bo ng A Nan: A

Nan phi bit, diu tnh vn vin minh, ri cc danh tng, xa nay khngc th gii v chng sanh. Nhn vng c sanh, nhn sanh c dit, sanh ditgi l vng, dit vng gi l chn.

Tht tnh ca chng sanh vn trong sng cng khp. Do ci t tnhtrong sng , chng sanh li vng tng l c tnh sng m em ra chiusoi nn chn tm b chuyn bin thnh ra tm thc. Tm thc cn c gil tm hay l thc. T ni chn nh rt ro thanh tnh li khi ra phn bitci c v ci khng. C th tm vng tng phn bit c hun tp ti luikhng ngng ngh trong tm thc to ra cc hnh nh, cc hin tng mDuy Thc gi l chng tv hin hnh.

Cc chng t v hin hnh c chp chng xoay vn, chiu soi ln nhau.Cc chiu soi ny, lc l nng, lc l s, lc l ch th, lc l i tng, lintc lp i lp li, hun tp, tng thng, sanh dit chuyn bin khng ngngngh, to nn v lng cc loi chng t v hin hnh mi. Khi y nhnduyn th cc chng t v hin hnh ny chn mi, chuyn bin thnh mt

chng sanh chnh bo trong mt th gii y bo. Chnh bo l ci thnxc ng un ca chng ta, cn gi l ng; y bo l th gii v vn vt nichng ta nng ta v sinh sng, cn gi l php. Chnh bo v y bo l cinghip bo m chng ta nhn lnh, l qu bo ca v lng cc hnh nghipm chng ta to ra trong v lng kip qu kh. Chnh bo hay ng lnghip qu ring ca mi chng sanh, cn gi l bit nghip. Y bo hay


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php l nghip qu chung, l cnh gii ni chng sanh nng ta, n vsinh sng, cn gi l cng nghip.

Ty theo nghip bo, sanh lm loi no th hin ra cc cnh tng vchng sanh ca loi . Loi ngi th c th gii ca loi ngi, c sn hhi a, c anh v c ti. C loi t bo hay h trng trong th gii cathn th con ngi, c loi trong thn th ca loi vt, ca loi c, ca loichim v ngay c trong cy c v g . C nhng loi v hnh trongkhng gian, nng ni cc g hoang, miu trng, ni cc cy c th hoci khi g vo cn thn ca cc loi chng sanh khc.

V tr v th gii ca loi ny khng phi v tr v th gii ca loi kia.Nh cng mt dng sng m con ngi thy l dng nc, loi qu thy ldng la cn bc tri th thy l dng lu ly.

Chng sanh khng bit rng cc cnh gii v tr v th gian u do Tmbin hin nn ty theo mi loi m chp ci ny l Ng, ci kia l Php. Miloi u c nhng Ng v Php khc nhau m no u bit tt c u l hdi do vng tng phn bit sanh ra.

V khi vng nim m th tnh chn nh vn thanh tnh b dy ng vbin hin ra sn h v hi a, c chng sanh v th gii. Th tnh chn nhv nh bin c, chng sanh v th gii v nh nhng t sng v vng nimc v nh nhng cn gi thi sng nhp nh lin tip, ngn sng sau yngn sng trc, ngn sng ny dit th ngn sng khc sanh lin tip khngngng ngh.

Mt bin vn thanh tnh khng c sng mi nhng v gi ni ln nnhin ra c sng mi. Chng sinh v th gii cng vy, vn ng mt th viChn tm thanh tnh nhng v vng nim dy ln nn cc chng tng hinkhi, chuyn bin m hin ra c hnh tng, ch tht ra ch l gi nh hoam gia h khng. Chn tm khi b dy nim v nh mt bin chuyn sngcn, khng cn l chn tm thanh tnh na m tr thnh Mt Bin TmThc. T bin tm thc ny m chng sanh v th gii c thnh lp nh

li k ca c Th tn trong kinh Lng Gi Tm n:

V nh gi bin cy do gi mnh thiSng to v bin rngKhng c khi on dtBin tng thc thng tr


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Gi cnh gii ni dyLp lp cc sng thco t m chuyn sanh.

V vng nim chiu soi nn khi ra Kin Phn tc l ch th ca cithy gi l phn Nng Kin. Kin phn chiu soi tr vo ci chn tm thanhtnh v thy l m ci nh ca hnh tng v cho l c tng tht. Ci hnhtng y l i tng ca Kin phn gi l Tng Phn, l phn b thy, l

phn S Kin.

Kin phn ly ci hnh nh gi c ny a tr li vo tm thc thnh mtchng t mi. Chng t mi ny li c chiu soi m chuyn bin v biuhin ra mt tng phn mi. C th cc chng t v hin hnh c thay phinlm nhn duyn, trng trng duyn khi, tng sanh, tng duyn chuyn

hin thnh v s nhng chng t v hin hnh mi, v nh ngn nn cchiu soi bi nhiu lp gng m hin ln mun vn hnh nh chp chng

bt tn.

Cc chng t v hin hnh ny cng c chiu soi th cng chuynbin, cng hin m nt ln v tr nn mi lc mt th kch v nng n hn,cho n khi c nhn duyn th chuyn hin thnh th gii v chng sanh.

S chuyn hin ra chng sanh v sn h hi a t v lng nhngchng t v hin hnh ni Tm thc c v nh s m chi ny mng tnhng ht ging ni mt t tr thnh cy nhnh v hoa l. Tnh cht ca stng trng bin i m thnh hnh ny c Duy Thc gi l tnh cht DThc. D l khc, Thc l chn c ngha l bin khc i m chn mi.

V vng nim m Tm thc b chuyn bin v biu hin khc i, khngcn l bin chn nh thanh tnh v bin na m l cn thn v th gii thkch hn hp. nhn mnh n tnh cht chuyn bin m thnh hnh, Duythc hc gi tm thc chuyn bin ny l D Thc Thc.

D thc c ba ngha. Th nht l khc thi gian m chn, d thi nhithc, c ngha l t dng chng t m chuyn bin thnh cn thn v thgii i hi mt thi gian. Th hai l khc loi m chn, d loi nhi thc,nh tri cam, trc khi chuyn thnh tri cam th l n, l hoa, hoa tn th ratri, khi cn nh th xanh v sn si, khi chn th ln, trn lng v c muvng. Th ba l bin khc i m chn, bin d nhi thc, v nh tri cam khicn xanh v chua, khi chn th v ngt.


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Nng ni D Thc thc, mt na thc c sanh khi. Mt na l mting Phn ca ch Manas, c ngha l t lng nn mt na thc cn cgi l t lng thc. c tnh ca thc ny l m mui, chp trc v soo, chp Kin phn v Tng phn l tht th, chp tt c cc chng t vhin hnh l tht c. Mt Na thc c bm st v m cht ly D Thc thccho l ca mnh, cho l hng cn t nh r cy bm cht ly mt t.

Cc chp chc cng ngy cng kin c khin cho cc chng t vhin hnh ca cc php tr nn th kch, rn chc li cho ti mt lc no hi cc iu kin nhn duyn th chuyn bin thnh th gii vt cht mDuy Thc gi l i Cht Cnh, l cnh gii c gii hn, b bao li, b ctli. Cc chng t v hin hnh c v nh nhng ht ging, nhn duync v nh nhng iu kin tng trng nh s ha hp ca t, nng,

ma, nh sng cng bng m khin cho ht ging m chi ny mng.

Khi th gii v chng sanh c thnh hnh th chng khng cn cbit nh l kt qu d thc ca tm thc na m b m vng chp l nhngcnh gii hu cht ngoi tm thc. Cnh gii ny ch c nhn bit quaca ng ca cc gic quan th kch ni mi chng sanh nh mt, tai, mi,li, thn gi l Ng Cn. Ng Thc nng ni ng cn ny m nhn bitc cnh gii sc trn.

Nhng ch ring ng thc thi th cc s nhn bit s rt n s vri rc. Nhn thc ch bit s c hnh nh v khng c hnh nh ch khng

bit r hnh nh l g, mu sc ra sao, nh thc ch bit c ting ng haykhng c ting ng, t thc ch bit c mi hay khng c mi, thit thcch bit c v hay khng c v, thn thc ch bit c s xc chm hay khngxc chm thi. Phi c s ha hp ca ng thc vi thc th mi bit rc tnh cht ca cnh gii sc trn. thc v Ng thc hp li thnh suthc gi l Tin Lc Thc hay l Liu Bit Cnh Thc.

Nguyn thy th Tm chnh l Bn Tnh Chn Nh nhng ch v vng

nim t v thy nn bin hin ra c ba phn l D Thc thc, Mt Na thcv Liu Bit Cnh thc. Cc thc ny hnh nh ring bit nhng tht ra vnchng khc v u gc th tnh chn nh.

thc c v nh thn cy, Tin ng thc c v nh nhng cnh cyvn ra t thn cy. Mt na thc l r cy, lun bm cht vo mt t Dthc thc. Tm cng c v nh nc ca bin c, by chuyn thc gm


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Mt na thc v Tin lc thc v nh nhng lp sng mi, do nc ca binc dy ng ln m c ch thc ra khng c tht th. V mun trng tuynngha ny, c Th tn ni k ni ni Lng Gi:

V nh nc bin iLp lp sng mi chuynBy thc cng nh vyTm cng ha hp sanhL ch tng thc kiaBao nhiu cc thc chuyn.

B tt Th Thn c ng cc ngha trn trong hai bi tng u caDuy Thc Tam Thp Tng.

---o0o---

BI TNG TH NHT V TH HAI

Do gi thuyt Ng PhpHu chng chng tng chuynB y thc s binTh nng bin duy tamV: D Thc, T LngCp Liu Bit Cnh ThcS A Li Da ThcD Thc, Nht Thit Chng.

Dch l:

Ng v Php khng thtCc chng tng chuyn hinu l do Thc bin

Thc nng bin c baL D Thc, T LngV thc Liu Bit CnhTh nht A Li DaD Thc, Nht Thit Chng.


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C ngha l tt c cc php bao gm c chng sanh ln th gii u lgi, khng tht c. Tt c u do Thc chuyn bin m hin khi ra. Thc ckh nng chuyn hin ra cc php c chia lm ba loi l D Thc, TLng v Liu Bit Cnh Thc.

Nh trn trnh by, D Thc Thc l thc nng bin th nht, cnc gi l Tng Thc S Nng Bin, Cn Bn Thc, A Li Da Thc, TngThc, Nht Thit Chng Thc hay l Thc Th Tm.

T Lng Thc l thc nng bin th hai, cn c gi l Mt Na Thchay l Thc Th By.

Liu Bit Cnh Thc l cc thc nng bin th ba, cn c gi l TinLc Thc gm Thc v nm thc trc. Thc cn gi l Thc Th Su

hay l Phn Bit Thc. Nm thc trc cn c gi l Tin Ng Thc gmNhn Thc, Nh Thc, T Thc, Thit Thc v Thn Thc tc l nm thcca mt, tai, mi, li v thn.

Kinh Hoa Nghim ni Tam gii duy Tm, Vn php duy Thc. Tt ccc php trong ba ci Dc gii, Sc gii v V Sc gii u do tm sanh.Cc php trng trng duyn khi, th gii hin hu c trong tm ti ln tmanh. Trong anh c ti v trong ti c anh. Tm trm tt c php gii, tt c

php gii u do tm sanh. Vn hu v v tr c th nm trn trong mt htci v ht ci c th thu nhip c vn php. Mt l tt c, tt c l mt. Ttc u do m vng, do m vng m kt nn nghip duyn v do nghipduyn m mun php hin khi. Nn ni tt c u l huyn ha nh trngy nc, nh hoa trong gng.

Kinh Lng Gi v th gian nh Hoa H Khng. H khng u c hoam nhng v con mt nhm nn thy hoa m gia h khng. V chngsanh qu m mui khng bit r nh th nn c Pht rt thng st chochng sanh. Thng st khng phi v thy chng sanh kh no trong sanht lun hi, m thng st v chng sanh khng bit mnh vn c sn ci

chn nh thanh tnh, c vng tng phn bit, thy c mnh, c ngi, cvn vt, c th gii v v tr nn c phi trm lun au kh trong sanh tlun hi.

Hy nghe i Hu dng k tn thn Pht trong kinh Lng Gi Tm n:

Th gian li sanh dit


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V nh hoa h khngTr chng thy c khngM khi tm i biXa la ni tm thcTr chng thy c khngM khi tm i biXa la chp on thngTh gian hng nh mngTr chng thy c khngM khi tm i bi

Mun tr v vi chn tm, phi qun cc php nh huyn. Bit c ccphp khng tht th mi c th ph v c mn v minh kin c ca ngchp v php chp c t v thy che lp chn tm. Mt khi vng tng

phin no ca ng chp v php chp khng cn na, mn v minh cph v th chn tm c hin l. Chn Tm cn c gi l Bn TnhChn Nh hoc Pht Tnh hay l Chn Tm Diu Minh. Ch Pht ba icng u trong bin Chn Nh ny m xut hin.

---o0o---

CHNG II: I CNG V A LI DA THC

Nh trn gii thch, th gii v chng sanh ch l huyn, u do tmthc chuyn bin m biu hin ra. Duy Thc chia tm thc ra lm ba phn:S l D Thc Thc, Nh l T Lng Thc v Tam l Liu Bit CnhThc.

Trong chng ny chng ta s nghin cu thc nng bin th nht cnc gi l Thc S Nng Bin. S nng bin tc l thc nng bin utin. Trong na cui ca bi tng th hai, ngi Th Thn vit S A li da

thc, D thc, Nht thit chng, c ngha l thc s nng bin ny c ba ctnh v ty theo mi c tnh m c cc tn gi khc nhau: A li da thc, Dthc thc v Nht thit chng thc.

A li da l m ca ting Phn Alaya, c ngha l ci kho m ting HnVit gi l tng. Gi thc s nng bin l A li da thc l mun ni n cicng nng cha ng v tch ly ca n. Tt c mi chng t v hin hnh


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u c cha trong A li da thc. Cc chng t v hin hnh ny do mvng chuyn hin ra, sau li t lm nhn duyn cho nhau m chuyn binra mun loi chng t v hin hnh khc. Cc chng t v hin hnh ny cnh th, nh th trng trng duyn khi m pht trin thnh v lng, loi mi ht ging, xu c, tt c v c c loi khng xu ln khng tt.

Nht thit chng l mun ni n mi ht ging chng t u ccha ng trong tng thc. Cc chng t ny gm loi, sanh t v nit

bn, m ng v kh vui. C nhng chng t sn c t thi v thy, c nhngchng t ang c hun tp, chuyn bin v c c nhng chng t vang b hy dit. A li da thc v nh mnh t trong mi ht gingc vun trng. Tt c cc php hin hnh trong th gian v xut th gianu c chng t tim tng trong A li da thc nn thc ny cn c gi l

Nht thit chng thc.

D thc l mun ni n s chuyn bin v hin khi ra chng sanh vquc ca thc s nng bin, i hi phi c mt thi gian cc chng thi c cc iu kin nhn duyn chn mi. Cc chng t trong A laida thc khi thun duyn th ha hp vi nhau ri hun tp v tng trngln. Hun ngha l xng p, l hun c, tp l nhm hp li, t nh tr mnsen l tr c xng p bng hng thm ca hoa sen, mi tr hpli vi mi thm ca hoa sen nn tr mn sen lc no cng c hng v casen. Cc chng t c hun tp l cc chng t c xng p trong mtthi gian no cho cc c tnh ca chng hp li v thm thu vonhau. Nu v chng t nh ht ging th s hun tp c hiu theo ngha lht ging c lun lun ti bn cho n khi thun thc th ny mm vtng trng thnh cy nhnh v hoa tri. Nu v nh bc tranh th s huntp v nh cc mu sc c c t im ln hnh v cho n khi n tr thnhmt bc tranh c mu sc v ngha.

Hun tp cn c hiu theo ngha l mt vic g c lp i lp li thnhthi quen, lc u th lng cng nhng khi quen ri th lm khng cn

phi suy ngh. Th d khi a b mi tp i th lc u c ng ln i mt

vi bc l ng nho xung, khi quen ri th chy nhy rt nhanh. Hay lyth d nh khi mi bt u tp vit chng hn th lc u vit mu t A cngrt kh, khi vit quen ri th nhm mt vit cng thnh ch, thnh th. Lymt v d na nh hng ngy i lm, ta c i mt con ng i t nh tis. i rit thnh quen nn c ngy ta khng phi i lm nhng nu l ng,i khi thay v li xe n ch ta li li xe n s lm. Hoc nh vic htthuc hay ung ru chng hn; ban u ht thuc th b sc sa, ho v kh


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chu v khi thuc; lc mi bt u ung ru th thy ng, ung khngmun v; th m khi thnh nghin ri th thiu iu thuc hay chn rul khng th chu c.

Xem th th hun tp mt vic g l lm vic nhiu ln cho n khithun thc thnh thi quen. S hun tp a n cc thi quen khin s vicc tin hnh m khng cn phi suy ngh. Cc thi quen hay l tp qunny cn gi l tp kh, l nghip nhn, chng to thnh nghip lc v an nghip qu. Nghip Qu cc v d trn l nhng cy ci c mc lndo s thng xuyn ti bn cc ht ging, l s bit i ca a b, l shon thnh mt bc tranh mu sc p hay l s nghin ung ru saysa ht sch b bi.

A Li Da thc c kh nng tip nhn, duy tr v lm cc ht ging chngt tng trng, chuyn bin d thc cho n khi c y nhn duyn thun

thc chn mi th hin khi ra cn thn v th gii.

Cn thn l qu d thc ca cc chng t bit nghip ni mi chngsanh, cn c gi l Chnh Bo. Cn thn gm hai phn l danh v sc.Danh l tm thc bao gm c bn un th, tng, hnh v thc. Sc l thnxc th kch, l s kt hp ca t i t, nc, gi, la, vi cc lc ph ngtng v ph trn cn.

Th gii hay l quc l qu d thc ca cc chng t cng nghip nicc chng sanh. Th gii l Y Bo, l ni m chnh bo nng ta sinhsng. Nu chnh bo l ngi th y bo l t ai, nh ca, sng ni, cy ci,l tt c cc cnh gii v tt c cc loi chng sanh khc cn thit cho shin hu v sinh tn ca con ngi trn tri t ny.

Ty theo nghip lc m mi chng sanh c c mt thn cn no trong tam gii cu a.

Tam gii gm c ba ci: dc gii, sc gii v v sc gii.

Dc gii l ni c nm loi chng sanh ln ln gi l ng th tp ca. Nm loi ny gm Tri, Ngi, Sc Sanh, Ng Qu v a Ngc. y ch ni n nm loi thi m khng ni n loi A tu la v loi ny cth hin thn l bt c loi no trong nm loi trn. A tu la l mt loi rt snv c c; nu trn tri th l mt v c thn; nu l ngi th l mt cnhn nh nhng tn st nhn, nhng tng cp hung d, nhng cng hoc b, nhng lnh cha c ti; nu trong loi sc sanh th l loi c th


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nh loi lang si, h bo; nu loi ma qu hay a ngc th l loi qu dchuyn quy ph v no hi loi khc.

Sc gii c bn ci thin l: Ly sanh h lc a tc l ci S Thin,nh sanh h lc a tc l ci Nh Thin, Ly h diu lc a tc l ciTam Thin, X nim thanh tnh a tc l ci T Thin.

V sc gii c bn ci l: Khng v bin x a, Thc v bin x a,V s hu x a v Phi tng phi phi tng x a.

Trong c ba ci c chn a nn c danh t Tam Gii Cu a. TamGii Cu a cn c gi l Tam Gii Lc o, ni trong tam gii csu loi chng sanh gm c tri, ngi, a tu la, sc sanh, ng qu v angc.

Trong qu kh cc ht ging chng t sn c trong A li da thc duynvi th gii trn cnh bn ngoi cng vi cc hnh tng ca cc un Th,Tng, Hnh, Thc b xung cho nhau, tng trng ri chuyn bin v hinkhi ra Chnh Bo v Y Bo ca kip hin ti. Cn thn v Th gii cachng ta by gi l qu d thc ca cc nghip nhn to trong qu kh.Cc chng t cu sanh (cc chng t vn sn c t trc) v cc chng thin ti li tip tc lm nhn duyn cho nhau ri chuyn bin thnh mtChnh Bo v Y Bo mi trong i v lai.

Ta hy nghin cu bi tng th ba ca B tt Th Thn ni v c tnhca Tng thc s nng bin ny.

---o0o---

BI TNG TH BA

Bt kh tri chp th,

X liu. Thng d Xc,Tc , Th, Tng, T.Tng ng duy x th.

Dch l:

Khng th bit th thn


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X no. Thng cng Xc,Tc , Th, Tng, T.Ch tng ng x th.

Cc s hun tp v chuyn bin trong A li da thc th tht tim n v vit nn ngi cha c o khng th bit c s th thn lm loi g v trong quc no. Da trn l nhn duyn, nghip bo v nhn qu ta s

bit mt cch i khi rng nu mun th li thn ngi th phi gi nggii, nu mun th thn tri th phi gi thp thin. Th thn ngi v trira sao, lm thn trng gi hay bn hn, lm ngi gii giang hay ngu xun,lm v tri ci no, ci dc gii, sc gii hay v sc gii th cng rt kh m

bit chnh xc, ch bit cng th tr nghim mt, cng to nhiu phc buth cnh gii cng cao hn.

Tin y cng nn ni s lc v ng gii v thp thin v cng c mts ng cn cha th tam quy ng gii.

Tam quy l tam quy y, quy y l nng ta, tam l ba. Tam quy y cnggi l quy y tam bo l nng ta vo ba ni tn qu Pht, Php, Tng tutr. Nng ta vo Pht l v gic ng v ch dy cho chng ta ng litu hnh c gii thot. Nng ta vo Php l thc hnh ng li Pht ch dy. Nng ta vo Tng, l on th nhng ngi b c isng th tc, quyt tm tu hnh gii thot. Di y l cc cu tng Tam quyda theo thin s Nht Hnh:

Con v nng ta Pht, ngi a ng ch li cho con trong cuc i.Con v nng ta Php, con ng ca tnh thng v s hiu bit.Con v nng ta Tng, on th ca nhng ngi nguyn sng cuc

i tnh thc.

Ng gii l nm gii cho hng Pht t nng theo m trnh vi phm.Nm gii l: Khng st sanh, khng trm cp, khng t dm, khng vngng, khng nghin ngp.

Khi xa thi Pht ch ni khng ung ru nn hng tng l nhiu khinng vo tha h ht sch v c bc.

Gii cm l ci cn bn tiu chun t ra cho chng ta nng theo mkhng vi phm. Nu vi phm th phi th nhn qu bo. Mun th li thnngi, mun c c mt i sng an vui, bt phin no th hy rng m tgi gn. Qu bo nhn tin th ng c trch ai. Thin s Thanh T ni b


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tt s nhn, chng sanh s qu. Hng phm phu chng ta ch thch hngth, chng no tai ha n th la lng, cu xin khp ni m u bit rnggieo nhn no th th qu . Pht l bc i tr v i bi ch cho chng tanhng vic khng c lm c th c c o qu, chng ta khng gign th cn than khc v cu xin lm g. Chnh ngay c Pht cng phi trqu bo, chnh ngi cng phi b au u ba ngy ba m v trong kip qukh p vo u con c ba ln, ngay dng h ca ngi cng b dng LuLy git sch d rng c Mc Kin Lin dng thn thng bo v cng v ch.

Cn Thp Thin l g? Thp thin l mi iu thin, mi iu thin l khng lm mi iu c. Mi iu c gi l Thp c. Nhng aimun th thn tri th ng phm mi iu c ny: st sanh, trm cp, tdm, vng ng, lng thit (ni hai u, ni li ly gin), c khu (ni li thl, c c), u ng (ni li nh nhp, dm dc), tham dc, sn tc (nng

gin, bc tc), T kin (khng tin nhn qu, khng tin chnh php).

Khng th bit r rng cc chng t c gieo vo Ali da thc nh thno, chng kt hp vi cc chng t c sn ra sao, chng tng trngv chuyn bin nh th no, khi no s chn mi v s th nhn ci thn loino v quc no, nn ni Bt kh tri chp th x liu. Chp l bmvu vo, tho l s th nhn mt thn cn (chnh bo), x l ni chn mthn cn nng vo sinh sng tc l y bo, liu l s phn bit, nhn bit.

Nh trn ni, nhng hot ng v chuyn bin ni tm thc th rt vit v phc tp nn khng th bit tng tn hnh tng ca chng ra sao.Khoa hc cng ch nghin cu c phn no thi. S nghin cu phnln trong phm tr sc tng v hin tng ch kh m i su c vohai phng din tm linh v siu hnh.

Cn cnh gii y bo th tht v bin. Ni ci h khng ny thi, ta cngkhng o lng uc ngn m ca n. Lm sao c th tng tng ra ctri t to tng nng n ny li c th quay l lng trong h khng. Khngnhng th m ngoi tri t ny cn c bt kh thuyt s cc hnh tinh khc

to gp v s ln tri t, cng l lng v quay cung trong cc qu o ringvi vn tc nhanh hoc chm gp v s ln so vi s quay ca tri t. Khoahc ch nghin cu cc hin tng, t ra cc gi thuyt v nh tm racc c cu, cc nh l, cc nguyn tc, cc hng s v cc nh lut chi phicc hin tng nhng khng th no ct ngha c ci ci ngun rt roca mi hin tng.


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Nhng khi nim, nhng gii thch v nhn qu, v nghip bo, v nhnduyn ca A li da thc u l nhng cnh gii bt kh t ngh m ch Phttrong tam th mi phng th chng c khi cc ngi chng c cv thng chnh ng chnh gic. Cnh gii bt kh t ngh ny khng thdng tri kin v hc thc thng tnh m ngh bn c, n ch c th trcnhn c khi t n cnh gii chn nh bng cc phng php tu tr nhLc Vn Hnh tc B th, Tr gii, Nhn nhc, Tinh tin, Thin nh vTr hu.

Chn Nh tuyt i hay l Chn Khng Diu Hu ch c th t nbng cng nng tu tr v thin qun nhm loi b tt c cc tp nhim c tv thy, t th n t a tm thc tr v ci bn th thanh tnh uynnguyn ca n. Ch khi y ta mi nhn chn ra ci cnh gii nh th, khngth ngh bn m ch Pht trong tam th mi phng chng c.

Khi c c khi nim v chn tm v khi tht s tin rng bntnh ca mnh vn l Pht, vn l Gic Ng, vn l Chn Nh th hy ngngnhng kin chp thng tnh, nhng h lun v tranh ci. Hy tinh tn tuhnh, gi gii, tu thin, hnh t bi, tp h x ng nh chnh php ca cThch Ca v ch T ra trong cc kinh, lut v lun. Ch khi y Tr HuBt Nh mi pht sinh v T Bi Chn Thc mi ny n.

Kinh Php Hoa ni Pht ra i ch v mt i s nhn duyn l muncho chng sanh hi nhp Tri Kin Pht. Ci tri kin m khng li ni v vnt no c th din t c. C ni n u, bn ci, tranh lun n u ina th cng ch tn th gi v ch v chng gii quyt c g. Tt c ch lmt tr h lun m thi. Chnh v th m c Pht Thch Ca Mu Ni trong

bn mi chn nm hnh o tuyn b l cha h ni mt li no. Cngtrong chiu hng ny m t B t Ma n Trung Hoa ni ln ciyu ch ca Thin Tng l Gio ngoi bit truyn, Bt lp vn t, Trc chchn tm, Kin tnh thnh Pht, tc l phng php trao truyn c bit,siu vit trn cc gio l, khng da vo li ni, i thng vo tm, thy tnhthnh Pht.

Thng d Xc, Tc , Th, Tng, T c ngha l A li da thcthng tng ng vi Xc, Tc , Th, Tng, T l 5 Tm S BinHnh. Nm tm s bin hnh ny l nm php trong nm mi mt phpca Tm S Hu Php.


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Tt c cc php tuy nhiu nhng gom li ch c 100 th v c phnchia thnh nm loi: 8 mn Tm Vng, 51 mn Tm S Hu Php, 11 mnSc Php, 24 mn Bt Tng ng Hnh Php v 6 mn V Vi Php. Bi k

bn cu tm lc 100 php nh sau:

Sc php thp nht, Tm php btNg thp nht c Tm s phpNh thp t chng Bt tng ngLc c V vi thnh b php.

Dch l:

Sc php mi mt, Tm php tmNm mi mt mn Tm s php

Hai mi bn mn Bt tng ngSu mn V vi thnh trm php.

B tt Th Thn trong i Tha Bch Php Minh Mn Lun c vit nhsau:

Nht thit php gi, lc hu ng chngNht gi Tm phpNh gi Tm s hu phpTam gi Sc phpT gi Tm bt tng ng hnh php

Ng gi V vi php.

Dch l:

Tt c cc php c nm loi:Th nht l Tm php,

Nh l Tm s hu php,Ba l Sc php,

T l Bt tng ng hnh php,Nm l V vi php.

Ch Php trong Bch Php Minh Mn Lun ny khng phi ng nhngha ch Php trong Ng v Php ni bi tng th nht nhng cngchng phi khc v n bao gm c ng ln php . Php y l tt c ccs vt hu hnh hoc v hnh v tt c cc trng thi tm linh no m ta c


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th khi nim c. Ni nh th c ngha l c phi php cng l php.Chng sanh v phi chng sanh, ng v v ng, c v khng, tt c cc hinhu v khng hin hu cng l php v khi ta c khi nim v ci c l ta c khi nim v ci ngc li l ci khng. Lng ra, sng th, hoa m,trng y nc, hoa trong gng, thnh Cn Tht B, a con ca Thch n,cng tt c nhng g biu trng cho s khng c tht cng l Php.

Php l nhng g c khun kh ring m ta c th nhn bit hoc khinim c. Ting Hn gii ngha Php l Nhm tr t tnh qu sinh vtgii, dch l nhng g c ci tnh cht v khun kh ring m da vo tac th nhn bit hay khi nim ra c. Ch t tnh trong cu nhm tr ttnh, qu sinh vt gii phi c hiu theo ngha thng thng l c tnhca mt vt, ca mt s vic, ca mt vn m khi ni n l ta c khinim v s vt hoc vn y ch khng phi l T Tnh Chn Tht hay l

Chn Nh m kinh Pht thng ni n.

Tm thc tm vng gm c Nhn thc, Nh thc, T thc, Thit thc,Thn thc, thc, Mt na thc v A li da thc. Tm mn tm thc ny rtth thng, t ti v t ch v nh nhng v vua nn gi l Tm vng. Cvua th phi c cn thn l nhng v quan di quyn sai khin, thihnh mnh lnh, l nhng thuc quyn. Cng vy, c Tm vng nn phic nhng s hu ca Tm vng gi l Tm s hu hay l Tm s. Tmvng v Tm s c nhng lin quan rt mt thit cng nh nhng s linquan gia vua v cc v cn thn. Tm s lun lun thi hnh lnh ca Tmvng v ngc li Tm vng cng b nh hng bi Tm s. i khi Tmvng cn b Tm s chi phi, li cun hoc tim quyn.

Gio s Nghim Xun Hng trong Lng Nghim nh Hin cho rngTm vng l cc thc nng bin v cc mn Tm s l trng thi lc dcca chng sanh, l nhng trng thi tm l s bin ca cc Tm vng. Chonn Tm s khng phi l mt vi Tm vng nhng cng khng phi lkhc v c hai u do thc bin c. Nu v cc thc Tm vng nh nhngdy n th cc Tm s l nhng nhp iu rung ng ca dy n, khin

pht ra nhng m ba lc khoan lc nht, lc trm lc bng, lc vui lc bun.

Tm vng v Tm s hp vi nhau v lm hin ra sc php. Cc mnBt Tng ng Hnh Php l cc mn sai khc, khng phi tm php mcng khng phi sc php. Cc mn Tm vng, Tm s, Sc php v Bttng ng hnh php u l php hu vi. Do cc php Hu vi c dit m


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php V vi c hin by ra. Tuy phn bit ra c php Hu vi v V vinhng tt c u gi l php v u do tm bin hin.

Tng thc thng c v nh l mt t, Mt Na thc l r cy lunbm vu vo mt t, thc c v nh thn cy v Tin ng thc v nhnhng nhnh chnh mc ra t thn cy.

V 5 php Tm s bin hnh Xc, Tc , Th, Tng, T nm trong 51mn Tm S Hu Php nn trc ht xin lit k 51 mn ny lm quenvi danh t v sau s i su vo chi tit ca 5 mn tm s bin hnh ny.

Nm mi mt mn Tm S Hu Php c chia lm su loi nh sau:

5 mn Tm s Bin Hnh gm c Xc, Tc , Th, Tng, T.

5 mn Tm S Bit Cnh gm c Dc, Thng gii, Nim, nh, Hu.11 mn Thin gm c Tn, Tm, Qu, V tham, V sn, V si, Tinh tn,

Khinh an, Bt phng dt, Hnh x, Bt hi.6 mn Cn Bn Phin No gm c Tham, Sn, Si, Mn, Nghi, c kin.5 mn Ty Phin No gm c 10 mn Tiu Ty, 2 mn Trung Ty v 8

mn i Ty. Tiu Ty gm c Phn, Hn, Ph, No, Tt, Xan, Cung,Sim, Hi, Kiu. Trung Ty gm c V tm, V qu. i Ty gm c Troc, Hn trm, Bt tn, Gii i, Phng dt, Tht nim, Tn lon, Bt chnhtri.

4 mn Tm S Bt nh gm c Hi, Min, Tm, T.

Nm mn Tm S Bin Hnh Xc, Tc , Th, Tng v T lunlun c mt trn mi tin trnh din bin ca tm thc. Chng xuyn quathi gian bao gm c qu kh, hin ti v v lai. Chng chu bin khp khnggian, c mt trong tt c cc gii v a. Chng tip xc vi tt c cc tmvng cng tm s v thng c ba tnh: thin, c v v k (tnh lnh, tnhd v tnh khng lnh khng d). Chnh v th m tm s ny gi l binhnh. Bin l chu bin, ph bin, hnh l hot ng, l tc ng.

Tm s bin hnh th nht l xc. Xc l tip xc, l s tip gip giacn, trn v thc. Tm s ny l ch nng ta ca cc tm s Th, Tngv T l cc hnh tng ca thc, ngha l khi c s tip xc gia Cn vTrn th c s phn bit, c s th nhn, ngh n v suy t v i tngc tip xc, ni khc i l c s hot ng ca Thc. Ba th Cn, Trn vThc cng nhau ty thun; Xc nng ba th m pht sanh khin ba th c ha hp. Ba th Cn, Trn v Thc c cng nng tng ng nhau


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m khi sanh ra cc s thay i bin khc. Xc tng ng vi s thay ibin khc m khi ln. Tnh ca Xc l khin cho Tm vng v Tm scng tip xc cnh.

Tm s bin hnh th hai l tc . Tc l mng khi ci . N lmpht ng cc chng t ca tm vng v tm s tc l n nh thc ccchng t lm cho sanh khi. Cng dng ca n l hng tm duyn ncnh. Nu nhn thc cha pht khi, n lm cho pht khi; nu nhn thc

pht khi, n khin cho nhn thc tp trung vo i tng.

Tm s bin hnh th ba l th. Th l s lnh nhn, lnh np cc cnhthun, nghch hoc khng thun nghch. Cnh gii ca Th l ly s lnhnp lm tng. Cng dng ca n l khi ln s a thch, s khng a thchhay l s khng c hai.

Tm s bin hnh th t l tng. Tng l nh tng. Tnh ca tm sny l nh li, hnh dung li, c khi nim v nh tng ca cnh vt. Cnhgii ca n l ly s thu nhn cnh tng lm tng. Cng dng ca n lthit lp danh ngn, t ra nhng danh t biu hin cc cnh tng.

Tm s bin hnh th nm l t. Tl suy ngh, so o. Tnh ca tm sny lm cho tm suy ngh to tc. Cng dng ca n l khin tm quytnh hnh ng, hoc lm lnh, lm d hay khng lm lnh hoc d.

Hy th nghin cu tc dng ca cc Tm S Bin Hnh xc, tc , th,tng, t trong cu chuyn c tht v chng Din Nh t a trong thnhTht La Phit m Pht ni trong kinh Lng Nghim. Cu chuyn k rngmt hm anh Din Nh t a ly gng soi mt bng nhin a ci utrong gng cng lng my con mt c th thy c ri gin trch ci umnh sao li khng nhn thy mt my ri cho mnh l yu qui m phtcung b chy.

Do u m Din Nh t a bng a ci u trong gng cng lng

my con mt? L v tc dng ca xc khi con mt ca anh ta tip xc vihnh nh trong gng khin anh khi ci tc ngm nhn.

Do u m Din Nh t a pht cung b chy? L v chng ta thnhn cm gic a thch ci u cng con mt v lng my trong gng, rikhi ra ci tng, ri suy t cho rng mnh khng c u, cho rng mnh lyu qui, m c hnh ng pht cung b chy.


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Hoc ly mt cu chuyn ngm hoa lm th d. Th d hng ngy ti ui bch b ngang qua mt vn o nhng v khng c g c bit p vocon mt nn ti khng bit rng mnh i ngang mt vn o. Khi ma xunn, hoa o n rc r p vo mt ti, do s tip xc m ti mi bit cs hin hu ca vn o p ny. V hoa o n mnh mi ch n vnhn ra s hin hu ca hoa o v cm thy thch th. V nh tng nh lith thy hoa o qu l p, ri suy t c mun c mt vi cy o trcsn nh c ngm nhn hoa n khi xun v, v th m ti quyt nh

phi mua vi ba cy o v trng trc sn.

Nhng din trnh tm l xy ra trong trng hp ngm hoa ny phtkhi do s ha hp gia nhn cn cng hoa trn cnh v nhn thc m sinhra cc s ch , thch th, tng nh v ao c l nhng tc ng bin hnh

ca cc Tm s Xc, Tc , Th, Tng v T.

th d ngm hoa ny, nhn nhn cn, nhn thc hp vi trn cnh hoao m Xcpht sanh, khi ng hnh nh hoa o c trong A li da, ahnh nh ny vo cn tc thc Mt na. Tc ng ny gy nn s ch (Tc ) ni thc. thc da vo khi nim v hoa o c trong A lida thc m bit c hnh nh ang thy l hoa o v khi phn bit, thyc p, c vui, c thch v c mun tr li ngm hoa na hoc c nhtrng mt vi cy o trc nh.

Hnh nh hoa o cng nhng cm th mi ny li c hun tp tr livo A li da thc di dng mt chng t mi tim n v t m thm mtlp vng na vo chng t hoa o c trong A li da thc.

Trng hp cha bao gi thy hoa o th hnh nh hoa o c avo trong A li da thc trong st na u tin ngay khi cn tip xc vi trnlc m thc cha khi phn bit, c coi l mt i tng chn tht mdanh t duy thc gi l mt Tnh Cnh. Sau l s chp ng ca mt na,s phn bit ca tin lc thc cng cc tm s bin hnh xc, tc , th,

tng, t. y tm s bin hnh tng tc ng ln thc, khi nn stm ti mt danh t t tn cho hnh nh mi c thy ny.

Tc ng ca Xc, Tc , Th. Tng v T cc th d trn l tcng ca 5 tm s bin hnh tng ng vi Liu Bit Cnh Thc khi sucn tip xc vi su trn gip ta c khi nim v cc hot ng ca cc tms bin hnh ny.


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Nm tm s bin hnh Xc, Tc , Th, Tng, T tng ng vi A lida thc th khc vi cc tm s bin hnh ni tin lc thc v mi mt tmvng c cc tm s bin hnh ring r v nh nhng v vua ca mi qucgia c cc qun thn ring. Tc ng ca chng rt vi t, chng tc ng lncc chng t tim n sn c ni A li da, lm cc chng t ny tng trnghoc chuyn bin khc i.

Nm tm s bin hnh ni Ali da thc th lun i k vi thc ny,chng pht hin ngay nhng tm s bin hnh no va mng khi ni Mtna thc v Liu bit cnh thc v a cc d kin ny vo A li da thc. Ali da thc l ci kho cha, nhn tt c cc d kin ny nh nhng chng tmi m khng khi phn bit tt hay xu. V th m cu th t trong bitng th ba ni n ch Tng ng duy x th. Th y l s cm th. C

ba loi: th vui hay l lc th l cm gic khi gp cnh thun hay khi ckhen thng, th bun tc kh th kh gp cnh nghch hay l khi b chtrch, khng vui khng bun tc x th nh khi gp cnh bnh thng,khng c khen cng khng b ch.

---o0o---

CHNG III: C TNH CA A LI DA THC

c tnh ca thc A Li Da c B tt Th Thn tip tc din t trongbi tng th t.

BI TNG TH T

Th v ph v kXc ng dic nh thHng chuyn nh bc lu

A la hn v x.

Dch l:

Tnh v ph v kCc bin hnh cng vyHng chuyn nh nc dc


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A la hn th x.

Ngha l tnh ca A li da thc khng b ngn che, khng phi l thinv cng khng phi l c. Cc tm s bin hnh Xc, Tc , Th, Tng,Tnng ni A li da thc cng khng b ngn che v cng v k, nh nhkhng thin ln khng c. A li da thc sanh dit, chuyn bin khng ngngnh dng thc l. n a v A la hn th x.

Nh trn ni ch v m vng nn Chn Tm b chiu soi v chuynbin ra c cc chng t v hin hnh. Cc chng t v hin hnh lm nhnduyn cho nhau, c hun tp xng p m bin i thnh v lng ccchng t v hin hnh khc gm mi chng loi vi mi tnh cht,hu lu, v lu hoc trung tnh. V lu l thin, hu lu l c, trung tnh lv k, l khng thin cng khng c. Cc chng t v hin hnh c lin

min c chiu soi, chuyn bin ri li em cha vo trong Tng Thc.Tng Thc v nh mt nh kho cha tt c cc chng t v hin hnh mkhng phn bit l loi g, thin, c hay l v k. Xu hay tt, nhim haytnh l tnh cht ring ca cc chng t v hin hnh ch tnh cht ca Tngthc th khng nhim cng khng tnh, xu hay p l t cc vt trongkho ch ci kho cha ch c nhim v cha ng m thi.

Cc chng t c gieo vo mnh t A li da v nh cc hnh nh xup, xanh vng phn chiu trn mt gng sng. Gng sng ngha l gngkhng dnh bi, khng b ngn che, l tng trng cho tnh v ph v kca thc A li da, nhn cha tt c cc chng t m khng phn bit tt xu,thin c hay nhim tnh.

Suy lng, chp trc v phn bit gia ta v ngi, tt v xu, yu vght, c v khng, ln v nh, di v ngn, nh v sch l nhng hnh tngca Mt na thc v thc, l nguyn nhn gy ra phin no, lm chngngi tnh gic khin chng sanh c m m m tri ln trong bin sanh t.

Nu nhn trong A li da thc cha nhiu chng t thin th khi y

nhn duyn chn mi th s chuyn bin v hin khi ra qu bo l ngi hayl tri, cn ngc li nu cha nhiu chng t bt thin th s hin khi raqu bo trong ba ng c l sc sanh, ng qu v a ngc. Nhn thin thc th c qu lm ngi, nhn c th c th b qu lm sc sanh. Bn thnngi v bn thn sc sanh khng c thin v cng khng c c. Cho nnni A li da thc trong nhn c thin c c m qu D thc th v k.


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Tnh cht ca Tm s bin hnh Xc, Tc , Th, Tng, T th gingnh tnh cht ca Tm vng m chng nng vo nn tnh cht Xc, Tc, Th, Tng, T tng ng vi thc A li da cng v ph v k.

Tt c cc chng t tt hoc xu u c gieo vo mnh t A li datrong trng thi tim n. Cc chng t ny c hun tp, chuyn bin,tng sanh, tng duyn, tng dit lin tc. S chuyn bin ny xy ra lintc v tc thi, chp nhong v lin tip, ci ny dit th ci kia sanh, tngtc tng tc lin min bt tn nn ni l St Na Sanh Dit.

St Na Sanh Dit v nh mt ngn la chy. Ngn la tng nh lintc nhng thc ra l do s lin tip chy sng v chp tt ca tim n khi cs tip xc gia mi la, tim n v du. Mi la ny tt lm pht sinh ngnla k tip v ngn la ny li lm mi cho ngn la sau ny khi n tt i,

ngn la c tip tc chy cho n khi khng cn tim n hoc khng cndu hay l khi c ngn gi mnh thi ti lm tt la mi. S sanh dit lintip cng c v nh nhng khi nc lin tc chuyn ng trong dngthc l, khi nc ny qua th c khi nc khc ti, tip ni lin tckhng ngng ngh, nn ni hng chuyn nh bc lu. Ni khng th notm c hai ln trn mt dng sng l c ni nc sng lun lu chuyn,dng nc ny chy qua th dng nc khc chy ti, dng nc c khngth chy tr li ni m n chy qua.

S sanh dit trin min cng v nh nhng t sng dt do trn binc, c t sng ny y t sng kia, t sng mi y t sng c, sng cdit th sng mi sanh. Gi vng tng thi sng dt do trn bin c, ccngn sng lin tip nhi ln ri ln xung khng ngng ngh, ngn sng nydit th ngn sng mi khi sanh. Xin lp li bi k ca c Pht ni trongkinh Lng Gi Tm n:

V nh sng bin cy do gi mnh thiSng to v bin rng

Khng c khi on dtBin Tng thc thng trGi cnh gii ni dyLp lp cc sng thco t m chuyn sanh.


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Cc chng t v hin hnh trong A li da thc u c hun tp vchuyn bin mt cch tim n, m thm tr thnh v lng cc chng loivi mi tnh cht. Cc tnh cht ny gm c hu lu, v lu ln v k.

Lu ngha l r chy, ri rt nh thng nc b lng, nh nh b dt.Hu Lu c ngha tm b phin no v cc php nhim lm cho phn tnlin tc.

Ngc vi php hu lu l cc php V Lu thanh tnh. Khi tu tp ccphp Ba La Mt th cc chng t v lu c hun tp, tng trng, phtsinh ra hin hnh. Cc hin hnh c hun tp tr vo thc A li da thnhcc chng t v lu mi. Ty theo tnh cht ca cc chng t v lu miny m chng t hu lu tim n sn c ni tng thc b suy thoi v tiudit hoc cc chng t v lu sn c trong c tng trng v pht sanh

thm. Nu tip tc hun tp cc php v lu thanh tnh ti mt lc m tt ccc chng t v hin hnh hu lu hon ton b trit tiu th lc hnh gi t c qu v A la hn nu l hng Thanh vn, tu theo Tiu tha; cnnu tu theo i tha th l bc B tt bt a.

qu v ny tng thc ch cha ton cc chng t v lu. Cc ht ginghu lu ca phin no, nghip bo lun hi sanh t khng cn na, A li dathc chuyn i thnh Bch tnh thc. Bch tnh thc cn c gi l vcu thc. Khi ny thc th tm khng cn c gi l thc A li da na vkhng cn cha cc chng t hu lu nn bi tng ni A la hn v x. Xtc l x ht cc hu lu ch khng phi l khng cn thc A li da na.Thc A li da lc ny c gi l Bch tnh thc hay l V cu thc. Tytheo tnh cht nhim hay tnh m thc ny c cc tn gi khc nhau chkhng phi l thc ny on dit v thc khc sanh v nu on dit thkhng th no duy tr s tip ni ca cn thn, th gii v cc hnh tngca nghip c.

Tuy ni l ti a v A la hn th cc chng t hu lu lm chng ngichn tm b hy dit nhng tht ra hy cn nhng chng t hu lu vi t cu

sanh nm tim n trong thc th tm ny. Ch khi no cc v A la hn hiu theo i tha v cc v B tt bt a tip tc tin tu php ti thng v

phn bit tr, c gi l Thng Php Khng Qun, vt khi bc B ttThp a n bc ng Gic, khi Kim Cang D nh t c ti Pht Quth thc th tm ny mi gt ra c tt c cc v lu thm thm vi t vchuyn thnh ai Vin Cnh Tr. Qu v ny l Qu V Chuyn Y khithc chuyn thnh tr, l qu v m thc chuyn tr li c vi ci th


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thanh tnh ca Chn Tm, v nh mt gng sng chiu soi vn tng mtcch chn tht nh th bt kh t ngh.

Khi cn gi cc chng t hu lu th thc A li da ch tng ng vinm mn tm s bin hnh m thi. Khi y A li da thc khng tng ngvi 5 mn Tm s bit cnh Dc, Thng gii, Nim, nh, Hu v Dc chmong mun nhng vic ca n mun cn A li da thc th khng mongmun; Thng gii th rnh r nhng vic quyt nh cn A li da thc thch l ni cha ng, dung np ch khng phi l ni quyt nh; Nim thnh li nhng vic qua cn th A li da th ch cha nhm thi ch khngghi nh; nh th khin cho Tm chuyn ch vo mt cnh cn A li da thcth st na sanh dit tng tc khng chuyn vo cnh no c; Hu th bit rtro mi vic cn thc A li da th khng phn bit chn la bt c vic g.

Thc A li da th trong nhn c thin c c m qu th d thc v k nncng khng tng ng vi 11 mn Thin tm s cng 6 mn Cn bn phinno v 20 mn Ty phin no. Cn 4 mn Bt nh tm s Hi, Min, Tmv T th li gin on nn cng khng tng ng vi A li da thc.

Khi chuyn thc thnh tr th n tng ng vi 21 mn tm s gm 5mn bin hnh, 5 mn bit cnh v 11 mn thin. n tp, cc mn nyc lit k nh sau:

5 mn bin hnh: Xc, Tc , Th, Tng, T.5 mn bit cnh: Dc, Thng Gii, Nim, nh, Hu.11 mn thin: Tn, Tm, Qu, V tham, V sn, V si, Tinh tn, Khinh

an, Bt phng dt, Hnh x, Bt hi.

Ngi H Php B tt vit trong Thnh Duy Thc Lun nh sau:

a v v lu, A li da thc nhip thuc thin tnh, tng ng vi 21tm s l 5 mn bin hnh, 5 mn bit cnh v 11 mn thin v:

thng tng ng vi nht thit tm, tc l i cng vi tt c mi tmthc (Bin hnh)

thng a chng tri cnh s qun, tc mun bit tt c cc i tng(Dc)

thng n nhp kin tr ni cnh s qun, tc bit r cc i tng(Thng gii)

thng nh r cnh tri qua (Nim)khng lc no khng c nh tm (nh)thng quyt trch ht thy php, hiu r cc php (Hu)


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c lng tin cc tnh nn tng ng 11 thin php.

V khng nhim nn khng tng ng cc mn cn bn v ty phinno. V khng quyt nh v hnh ng nn khng tng ng vi cc mntm s bt nh hi, min, tm v t.

Ch tng ng vi x th v hnh tng ca n thun trc gic v timn. a v ny A li da thc chuyn thnh i Vin Cnh Tr v ly tt c

php lm cnh s duyn.

Nu phn chia ra th c v lng php mn tu tr trn tin trnh an cnh gii Chn Nh nhng tt c cc php u nm trong ba phpcn bn l Gii, nh v Hu. Th d nh Lc Vn Hnh gm B th, Trgii, Nhn nhc, Tinh tn, Thin nh v Tr hu m b th, tr gii, nhnnhc v tinh tin u nm trong Gii.

Khi hnh gi tu hnh n mc mnh lun lun sng vi gii lut thu cn gii g m tr. M nu khng c gii tr th lm g c ngi trgii v tr gii l vic lun lun v lc no cng lm c ri th danh t trgii u c l do hin hu, tr gii c ni n v c s phm gii m lun lun sng trong gii lut th lm g c s phm gii.

Cng vy khi hnh gi sng hon ton trong cnh gii b th, thy ngiau kh th b th, cn n cho n, cn ung cho ung, cn thuc cho thuc,cn li an i cho li an i, cn php cho php. B th cho n khng ngi

b th v cng khng c k c b th. B th nh vy th lm sao cc cnghip khi ln c. Lm sao cc mn cn bn phin no c th khi lnc. Ch b th thi th u c ngh n ly g ca ai m tham ni ln c,khng mong ai lm g cho mnh nn sn cng khng ni ln c, ch b thm khng ngh n ca b th, ngi nhn b th v ngi b th th lm saokiu, mn v c kin ni ln c. V khi b th nh vy th hnh gi l ngi c tn tm v lng v bin th lm sao ni hnh gi cn si mcho c. Ch b th, b th v b th th lm sao h thn vi mnh, lm g cvic g xu phi che du ngi, lm g c cc mn V tm v V qu l cc

mn trung ty thuc Ty phin no. Cho n mi mn tiu ty trong Typhin no nh l phn, hn, ph, no, tt, xan, cung, sim, hi, kiu cngkhng th tng ng c.

Tng t nh vy khi hnh gi lun lun c chnh nim trong khi n,ung, i, ng, nm, ngi tc l lun lun sng trong cnh gii chn tht(tc l c nh v tu) th tm mn i ty trong Ty phin no nh tro c,


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hn trm, bt tn, gii i, phng dt, tht nim, tn lon, bt chnh tri vbn mn Tm s bt nh nh hi, min, tm, t lm sao m hin hu c.V d nhin lun lun tng ng vi mi mt mn thin l tn, tm, qu,v tham, v sn, v si, tinh tn, khinh an, bt phng dt, hnh x v bt hi.

V v minh nn khi vng nim. V c vng nim nn pht sinh kinphn v tng phn. Cc kin phn v tng phn lun phin hun tp thnhchng t v hin hnh. Cc chng t v hin hnh trng trng duyn khi,tng sanh tng duyn to nn nghip nhn v n khi chn mi th chuynhin thnh nghip qu, l cn thn mi trong mt quc mi. Cng cngnghip th chng sanh c chung loi th mng v sng chung trong cngmt quc .

Cng cng nghip, cng loi th mng v cng sng chung trong mt

quc m mi chng sanh li c mt cuc sng tm linh v vt cht khcbit nhau v mi chng sanh u c nhng nghip ring gi l bit nghip.V nhng bit nghip ny m mi chng sanh c nhng qu bo khc nhau.V d cng th mng lm ngi chng hn, con ngi c nhng nghip bokhc nhau nn c nhng mi trng sinh sng, nhng suy ngh, nhng tintng, nhng mc ch, nhng l tng, nhng la chn v nhng hnhng khc nhau. Chnh v nhng khc bit v tm ly, sinh v vt l mc Th Tn phi ty theo trnh , cn c ca mi hng ngi m

phng tin ch by ra nhng php mn ph hp hu nng tm thc cachng ta ln c th t t hi nhp c vo tri kin ca Pht.

Ngi thng cn th ngay gic ng c chn tm, ngi trung cnv h cn th phi th lp tim tu. Tu tr th c mau c chm nhng khi gicng c chn tnh th ng mt th chn nh. Hy nghe t Hong B nitrong Truyn Tm Php Yu:

Pht cng chng sanh mt tm khng khc. T nh h khng, khng tplon, khng h hoi. Nh vng nht ln chiu khp thin h; khi mt triln, chiu sng khp ni, h khng cha tng sng. Lc mt tri ln, u ti

khp ni, h khng cha tng ti. Cnh sng ti t tranh nhau, cn tnh cah khng th rng rang khng thay i. Tm ca Pht v tm ca chng sanhcng nh vy. Nu qun Pht m thy ci tng thanh tnh, quang minh, giithot v nu qun chng sanh m thy ci tng nhim, m mui, sanh tth vi kin gii nh th, tri qua hng h sa s kip vn khng t cchng qu B . y l v chp sc tng vy.


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Ch c tm ny thi, ngoi ra khng c mt cht my may php g c tht c. Tc Tm l Pht.

Tm l tm v tm. Xa ri mi tng, chng sanh v ch Pht ukhng khc. Ch cn c v tm thi y l cu cnh. Ngi hc o nukhng ngay m c ci v tm th tu hnh kip kip, rt cng khngthnh o, b cng hnh tu tp ca tam tha tri buc khng th gii thotc.

Chng c tm ny th c mau c chm. C k mi nghe php linc v tm. C k n thp tn, thp tr, thp hnh, thp hi hng mic v tm. Li c k n hng thp a mi c v tm. D mau dchm, h c c v tm l an tr ch chng cn g tu, chngna. Tht chng c g s c. S thc nh vy, qu khng h di.

Trong kinh Lng Nghim c ni n 57 th lp m hnh gi phi tri

qua. t Cn Hu a tin dn ln n cc qu v Thp Tn, Thp Tr, ThpHnh, Thp Hi Hng, T Gia Hnh, ri n mi hai qu v sau cng lThp a, ng Gic v Diu Gic. C ni ch lit k 52 qu v v khngnhc a v u tin l Cn Hu a v bn th gia hnh..

Khng bt buc phi theo cc th lp mi n qu v sau cng lDiu Gic, mt v b tt bt c a v no cng c th ngay bng nTm thc v ng nhp c qu v vin mn sau cng, thy c ThtTnh Chn Nh, thy c ci Nh Huyn Tam Mui, thy c ciChn Minh Diu Khng. Ni khng c ngi tu v php tu, khng cPht v chng sanh, khng c ngi c v php c. Tt c nh ha vomt, mt l tt c v tt c l mt. Php gii trng trng ip ip hin ratrn u mt si tc, mt si tc bao trm c tam thin i thin th gii. Ttc u t ci Chn khng Diu Hu, tc Th Tnh Chn Nh, tc BinT L Tnh Hi, tc Bin Diu Tmbt kh t ngh chuyn bin ra.

Cn tu tp theo th lp thng thng th mi qu v sau cng ca hngThp a B Tt trc khi n qu v ng Gic v Diu Gic l: Hoan Ha, Ly Cu a, Pht Quang a, Dim Hu a, Cc Nan Thng a, Hin

Tin a, Vin Hnh a, Bt ng a, Thin Hu a v Php Vn a.

Hng b tt khi n bt a th khng cn hai mn phin no chngv s tri chng na; cc vic lm dt, khng cn hin khi tm th gianna, ngay c tm Pht, tm B tt v tm Nit bn cng khng hin khi vl bc Xut Th Gian V S c Tr. Qu v ny gi l Bt ng atng ng vi qu v A la hn ca hng Thanh vn.


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Khi n bc ny thc th tm x ci tn A li da thc v khng cnphin no v minh che lp, khng c cc chng t hu lu hun tp na.Khng cn vt cha th u cn kho chp cha nn cc tn gi l khocha, l tng thc hay l a li da thc khng cn tn ti na, khi y A li dathc chuyn thnh Bch Tnh Thc hay l V Cu Thc.

Trong Bch Php Quy C Tng c k rng:

Bt ng a tin ti x tngKim cang o hu D thc khngi vin v cu ng thi phtPh chiu thp phng trn st trung.

Dch l:

n Bt ng a b tn TngChng Kim cang o, khng D thcGng tr khng nh ng thi phtKhp chiu mi phng v s ci.

C ngha l khi n bt a th thc th tm khng cn c tn l Tngthc hay A li da thc na m ch gi l D thc thc. Khi n a vng Gic tc l chng c Kim Cang o th tn D thc cng khngcn na v khng cn cu sanh php chp v khng cn cm th v sanh tnn khng cn nhn nghip qu d thc na. Khi y cc chng t v lu, cunhim ht, thc ny chuyn thnh tr thanh tnh chiu khp mi phngcc ci nhiu nh vi trn nn gi l i Vin Cnh Tr. Lc ny v B ttc th ty duyn ha hin khp php gii hong php ha chng sanh.

---o0o---

CHNG IV: MT NA THCB tt Th thn din t v Mt na thc trong ba bi tng th nm, th

su v th by. Bi tng th nm ni v c tnh ca Mt na thc, bi tngth su ni v cc tm s tng ng, bi tng th by ni v qu chuyn yca Mt na thc.

Hy nghin cu bi tng th nm.


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---o0o---

BI TNG TH NM

Th nh nng binTh thc danh Mt naY b chuyn duyn bT lng vi tnh tng.

Dch l:

Thc nng bin th hai

Gi l thc Mt naNung kia chuyn, duyn kiaT lng lm tnh tng.

Thc nng bin th hai c gi l Mt na thc v mt na do tingPhn l manas c ngha l t lng tc l suy ngh, cn nhc v so o. TingHn Vit gi l T lng thc. Thc ny c c tnh l lin tc suy t, cnnhc v so o, hng thm v t lng. Tnh cht t lng ca n vt trntt c mi thc khc. Theo th t m t tn th thc ny gi l thc thby. Thc ny cn gi l Y hoc l cn v thc th su tc thcnng ni thc ny m pht sanh. Thc ny c gi l ch khng l thc v s ln vi thc th su.

Thc ra thc th by ny phi dch l mt na v do ting Phn l manasm ra. thc tc l thc th su phi dch l mt na thc v do ting Phn lmanovijnana, mano l mt na, vijnana l thc nhng v cc bn ting Hnt xa u dch ch manas l mt na thc nn chng ta khng th dng chmt na thc ch thc th su v s ln ln vi thc th by. V vy chngta phi quy c dng ch mt na thc hoc mt na ch cho thc th

by m thi.

Nu so v nng lc tch t th Mt na thc khng bng A li da thc vnu so v kh nng phn bit th thc ny cng thua thc th su tc l thc.


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Bi tng ni y b chuyn l ni Mt na thc nng ni A li da thc, lythc ny lm cn bn m chuyn hin. C A li da thc l c Mt na thc, Ali da thc sanh v ci no th Mt na thc chuyn hin theo ci y. Mt nathc khng bao gi ri A li da thc v nh bng theo hnh nn Mt na thccng lun lun hin khi, khng gin on nh A li da thc. C iu lMt na lun ly cnh s duyn ni A li da m suy xt v so o, khin chotm b dy ng, nhim.

Nu v A li da thc l mt ao th Mt na thc l cm r ca nhm lcbnh tri trn mt nc A li da thc, thc v nm thc trc c v nhthn v cnh lc bnh. Ty theo mt nc A li da thc ln xung m lc

bnh tri ln hay hp xung theo v cm r Mt na th khng bao gi ri mtnc ao.

Nu v A li da thc l mnh t th Mt na thc l r cy, lun bm chtvo mt t A li da, cn thc v tin ng thc l thn cy v nhngnhnh cy vn ln t mnh t A li da.

Mt na thc sanh ra t A li da thc ri li ly thc ny lm i tngs duyn. Cc chng t v hin hnh ca A li da thc c b Mt na thc lylm cnh s duyn m duyn, tc l cc chng t v hin hnh ny c bchiu soi, suy xt v o lng. Hnh tng duyn ny gi l s duynduyn, tc l c ly cnh s duyn m duyn. Cc cnh s duyn b Mt nathc duyn thm mt ln na nn b bin i, s bin i ny li c avo A li da lm tng trng hay lm suy yu thm cc chng t sn c niA li da thc. Nu tc ng thm xt v t lng ni Mt na lm tngtrng cc chng t sn c trong A li da thc th gi l Thun TngThng Duyn. Ngc li nu lm cc chng t ni A li da b suy yu hayhy dit th gi l Nghch Tng Thng Duyn.

Tc ng Tng Thng Duyn ny v nh tc ng ca ma v nng ivi ht ging, cy ci v ma mng. Nu ma thun gi ha th mm ging,cy ci tng trng, ny n tt ti, ma mng c thun li. Nu ging

bo hoc hn hn th mm ging b ung thi hoc kh chy, cy ci b tnph hoc cn ci, cc sinh vt s b iu linh v i kh v mt ma.

Mt im cn ni na l Mt na thc ny ch duyn ni A li da thc mthi ngha l ch lun quay vo chiu soi cc chng t v hin hnh Tngthc m thi, nn bi tng ni y b chuyn duyn b, ngha l ty theo thcA li da chuyn i u th mt na thc lin duyn theo .


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C quan nim cho rng Mt na thc duyn kin phn v tng phn niA li da thc v chp kin phn lm Ng v tng phn lm Ng s. Cngha l Mt na thc chp ci ch th thy v i tng ni ci thy cathc Al i da cho l ca mnh, ci nng thy l ta v ci s thy l ci ca ta.

C quan nim cho rng Mt na thc duyn chng t v hin hnh ni Ali da thc v chp chng t lm Ng v hin hnh lm Ng s.

y chng ta khng i su vo cc chi tit qu phc tp v chi li ny.Trong A li da thc, cc ht ging lm nhn duyn cho nhau, khi tim n lchng t, khi hin khi l hin hnh. C khi chng t sanh hin hnh, c khihin hnh sanh chng t, c khi chng t sanh chng t v cng c khi hinhnh sanh hin hnh.

Hy ly hnh nh ca ngn n du lm v d. Thot nhn ta tng lngn la sng lin tc nhng thc ra ch l mun ngn tia la lo ln vchp tt, ci ny ni tip ci kia. Ngn la c tt i lm mi t tim n vnh c cht du lm xc tc nn c ngn la k tip. Trong v d ny, hygi ngn la l hin hnh, tim n l chng t v cht du l duyn. Ta sthy ngn la c tt i s pht sanh ngn la mi, l ch cho hin hnhsinh hin hnh. Ta cng thy ngn la c tt i lm l ra tim n mi, lch cho hin hnh sinh chng t. Ta li thy rng nh tim n mi l ra nn mi c ngn la mi, l ch cho chng t sinh hin hnh. V ta cngthy ci tim n c chy ri mi l ra ci tim n mi, l ch cho chngt sinh chng t.

Tt c v lng nhng mm mng ca mun php, khi l nng, khi ls, trng trng duyn khi, tng tc, tng tc, tng thng, sanh ditkhng ngng ngh, lung linh nh nhng hnh nh phn chiu trong munngn ht chu. Nhng hnh nh ny gp phn vo ci Nng kin v S kinca A li da thc. Phn nng kin l Kin phn, phn s kin l Tngphn, m Mt na thc chp lm Nga v Ng S.

T lng vi tnh tng c ngha l bn cht ca Mt na l suy xt vo lng. Mt na thc khng bao gi l khng suy tnh v so o nn ni ctnh ln tng ca n u l t lng. Ni mt cch khc, th ca Mt nathc l T lng v dng ca n cng l T lng. Chnh v s t lngny m tnh cht nhn thc ni Mt na thc khng c trung thc, lun b

bp mo, b bin k s chp m sai khc i. Ni mt cch d hiu l ci thy


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ni Mt na b thnh kin bp mo m bin i khc i, khng cn trung thcna. Ci tnh cht khng trung thc ny gi l phi lng.

Khi cha chuyn y th Mt na thc lun lun chp ng v ch duyn niA li da thc. Khi c qu chuyn y, tc l chuyn c ci tng chp ngthnh v ng, th Mt na thc chuyn thnh Bnh ng Tnh Tr. Khi nyngoi duyn thc th tm ( chuyn thnh i Vin Cnh Tr), thc th

by cn duyn chn nh cng tt c cc php khc, thy c mi cn c vsai bit ni mi loi chng sanh.

Chng ta hy sang bi tng k tip nghin cu nhng tm s tngng ni Mt na thc.

---o0o---

BI TNG TH SU

T phin no thng cuV: Ng si, ng kinTinh ng mn, ng iCp d Xc ng cu.

Dch l:

Tng ng bn phin noL ng si, ng kinCng ng mn, ng iV tm s Xc thy.

Bn cht ca Mt na thc l hng thm v t lng, c ngha l lunlun suy xt, tnh ton, cn nhc v so o. Do bn cht ny m cc chng tni A li da thc c b em ra chiu soi v suy xt. Chp l mnh, l ca

mnh m sinh tham m, si m. Thy c ta c ngi, thy ci ta v ci ca tal ng, l hn, l p. Nhng tnh cht ny l nhng cn bn ca phin nov bi u do chp ng m ra nn c tn l Ng Si, Ng Kin, Ng Mn vNg i.

Ng si l v minh, l m mui vng chp cc php khng phi c ngthnh c ng, chp ng l tht trong khi cc php u l v nga. Ng si l


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nguyn nhn ca o tng v o gic khin ta khng th tin c cc phpch l gi di, c ri mt , bin hin khng ngng nh mng huyn,nh hnh nh ca bong bng nc, nh sng sm ban mai, nh tia chptrn tri m kinh Kim Cng din t:

Nht thit hu vi phpNh mng huyn, bo nhNh l dic nh inng tc nh th qun.

Ng kin l lun coi iu mnh thy, iu mnh suy ngh, iu mnhquan nim, iu mnh tin tng l trng, khng chu nghe li chn tht, iug khc vi mnh suy ngh v quan nim th cho l sai, lun ngoan c khng

phc thin.

Ng mn l coi mnh l nht, khng coi ai ra g, ln lt v khinhthng ngi khc.

Ng i l lun lun chp ng v sanh tm m thch ta v ci ca ta, chbit ngh n mnh, nhng ngi thn thuc v nhng ngi thuc phenhm ca mnh, sanh ra tnh cc b v a phng.

Bn th ng ny lm che y v lm vn c ni thc tc lm nh bnA li da thc v lm pht sinh cc ngoi thc tc l tin lc thc khinchng sanh lc mi trong lun hi sanh t.

Trong i Tha Bch Php Minh Mn Lun ngi Th Thn chia Cnbn phin no lm su mn: Tham, Sn, Si, Mn, Nghi v c kin. Trongsu mn ny th Mt na thc ch tng ng vi bn mn l Tham tc thamm, yu ci ta v ci ca ta; Si l v minh l ngu tng; Mn l thy mnhl nht, l hn tt c, khng coi ai ra g; c kin l thy mnh hay, minh p,mnh ng, ngi khc l d, xu v sai, lun khng c tt v ngi khc.

V c Ng kin, lun thy mnh ng nn khng th c phin no cnbn Nghi c. V c Ng mn, khng coi ai ra g, khng thm n ainn khng c phin no cn bn Sn c.

Ch tinh dng trong cu Ng Si, Ng Kin tinh Ng Mn, Ng i c mun ni bn mn cn bn phin no ny lun hin khi ni Mt na thc.C Ng Si, Ng Kin l c Ng Mn, Ng i v ngc li c Ng Mn, Ngi l c Ng Si, Ng Kin.


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Ngoi ra Mt na thc cng tng ng vi nm mn tm s bin hnhXc, Tc , Th, Tng v T. Mt im nn lu l cc tm s bin hnhXc ng ny khc vi cc tm s bin hnh Xc ng ni A li da thc.

Nm tm s bin hnh ny chu bin khp mi ni, lun c mt ni cc tmvng lin h vi chng v nh cc cn thn lun st cnh bn vua. Mi mtTm vng c nm mn Tm s bin hnh ring, cng nh mi v vua cnhng cn thn ring ca mnh. V mun nu r im ny nn trong cuCp d xc ng cu c dng ch d, c ngha l ring, l mun ni nmth bin hnh xc, tc , th, tng, t ca ring Mt na thc, m ch rngnm xc ng ny ring r vi cc xc ng khc.

Hy tip tc nghin cu bi tng th by.

---o0o---

BI TNG TH BY

Hu ph v k nhipTy s sanh s hA la hn, Dit nhXut th o v hu.

Dch l:

Tnh hu ph v kSanh theo A li da,Chng La hn, Dit nh,Xut th o, khng cn.

Vi nhng phin no chp ng v lo ngh (hng thm v t lng) ,Mt na thc c m ly A li da thc m chp ng, chp l mnh, l camnh, l ng v ng s. Hnh tng ny to nn Nghip Nhn v nhng

nghip nhn ny c trng trng duyn khi tng tc tng trng, sanh ditcho n khi y yu t nhn duyn chn mi th hin khi ra cn thn vth gii. Ty theo nghip bo A li da thc chuyn bin khi sanh vo cino th Mt na thc sanh vo ci nn ni Ty s sanh s h ngha l tytheo A li da thc sanh u th Mt na thc sanh .


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Khi cc nhn duyn y v chn mi, A li da thc c th chuynbin v hin hnh thnh mt loi trong Ng th tp c a.Ni l Ng thtp c a v ci Dc gii c nm loi sng ln ln . Nm loi nygm loi Tri, loi Ngi, loi Sc Sanh, loi Ng qu v loi a ngc.Ring loi A tu la th c th hin hnh thnh bt c loi no trong nm loik trn.

Hoc A li da thc c th chuyn hin thnh mt loi ci Sc gii,trong cc a nh Ly sanh h lc a, nh sanh h lc a, Ly h diu lca v X nim thanh tnh a. A li da thc cng c th chuyn hin trongcc loi ci V sc gii, trong cc a nh Khng v bin x a, Thcv bin x a, V s hu x a v Phi tng phi phi tng x a.

Th gii m chng ta ang hin hu l s kt cu li ca v lng

nhng quang minh ni tm thc b lu ngi do nhng chuyn bin sanh ditkhng ngng ngh trong A li da thc v Mt na thc.

V c nhng nghip nhn chung m chng ta chu Qu Bo chungtrong th gii loi ngi. Trong th gii ny nhng quang minh vi t b lungi, kt cu th kch li thnh cn thn v th gii. Cn thn l con ngivi cc Ph Trn Cn,Tnh Sc Cn v nhng thc lin h. Th gii lnh ca, sng ni, bin c ni rng, cy ci th vt, tinh t, hnh tinh, lcnh gii xung quanh ni cn thn nng vo sanh trng.

Tt c cn thn v th gii hnh nh tch bit khi A li da thc vMt na thc. Nhng tht ra A li da thc lun hin hu v bao trm c cnthn v th gii . u c A li da thc l c Mt na thc i k v mcht ly nh l s hu ca mnh. Nhng s chp trc, suy ngh v so oca Mt na thc lm bao ph thm mt lp vng ln cc php. Do nhnthc ni Mt na thc th khng trung thc.

Tnh cht ca A li da thc th trung thc v khng b ngn che, khngc s phn bit tt hay xu. Ci tnh cht chnh xc, khng b ngn che v

phn bit ni A li da thc c gi l hin lng v v ph v k. Cntnh cht ca Mt na thc b ngn che, khng trung thc v c gi l philng v hu ph v k.

Php s Huyn Trang vit trong Bt Thc Quy C Tng nh sau:

i cht hu ph thng Tnh, Bn


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Ty Duyn chp ng, Lng vi PhiBt i, Bin hnh, Bit cnh HuTham, Si, Ng, Kin, Mn tng ty.

Cn thn v th gii l cnh gii c cu kt v tch t li do cc quangminh b lu ngi bi cc vng tng so o chp ng ni Mt na thc. Cnthn v th gii l cnh gii th kch, b ngn che v c gii hn nn cgi la i Cht Cnh, ngc li l cnh gii ca Chn Tm, thanh tnh vv ngn m.

i cht c ngha l c gii hn, hu ph l ngn che, ni Mt nathc th c gii hn v b ngn che. Thng tnh bn, c ngha l Mt nathc gia lm giao lin cho tnh thc tc l thc v bn thc tc l cn

bn thc tc l A li da thc.

Khi c cn thn v th gii th c thc th su nng ni Mt na thcm pht sinh gi l thc. thc nhn xt v phn bit cnh gii bnngoi, Mt na thc lm trung gian gia thc v A li da thc, ly d kinni thc a vo A li da thc hoc a d kin A li da thc ra gip thc so snh bit c i tng s duyn l g. Cnh gii m Mt nanhn thc l cnh gii ni A li da b bin i qua lng knh chp trc vso o, khng cn chn thc na. Nhn thc ni Mt na ny v th c tnhcht l phi lng ch khng phi l hin lng. N cng khng phi l tlng v n khng c tnh cht so snh nh ni thc.

Mt na thc c cng nng truyn cc cnh gii do thc nhn bit voTng thc v tng cc d kin trong Tng thc ra ni thc nn cn c tnl Truyn Tng Thc.

Mt na thc c tnh cch trung gian, gia A l da thc v thc. Khinhn c d kin ca thc a vo th nm Tm s bin hnh Xc, Tc, Th, Tng, T tng ng ni Mt na thc tc ng. Mt na thc lc loitm kim hnh nh v cm gic tng ng trong A li da thc thc so

snh v phn bit l hnh nh v cm gic g.

Ty duyn chp ng c ngha l s Chp Ng cu Mt na thc c thayi ty theo duyn nn nhn thc ca n khng c chn thc, lc th nylc th khc, c nh gi l phi lng, lng vi phi.


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Hai cu Bt i, bin hnh,bit cnh hu v Tham, Si, Ng kin,Mn tong ty c ngha l Mt na thc tng ng vi 18 mn Tm s gm8 mn i ty l Tro c, Hn trm, Bt tn, Gii i, Phng dt, Thtnim, Tn lon, Bt chnh tri; 5 mn bin hnh l Xc, Tc , Th, Tng,T; 1 mn bit cnh l Hu; 4 mn cn bn phin no l Ng tham, Ngsi, Ng kin v Ng mn. Ch tng ty l ch cho 4 mn cn bn phinno ny lun lun c mt.

Trong 5 tm s bit cnh Dc, Thng gii, Nim, nh v Hu th Mtna thc ch tng ng vi tm s Hu. Hu y khng phi l tr hu btnh, cng khng phi l tri kin do s hun tp v hc hi; hu y l ngkin l kin gii ch quan chp ng tc l ci thy v bit ch quan v chpng.

Mt na thc l nhn thc c tnh cch suy xt, so o v cc chng tang hin khi trong A li da thc ch khng phi s mong mun mt hintng g xy ra nn khng c Dc; khng c quyt tm lm mt vic g nncng khng c Thng gii; khng ghi nh li mt iu g nn cng khngc Nim; khng phi chm ch vo mt cnh no nn khng c nh.

Mt na thc c tnh cch hu ph do cc phin no chp ng v nhngsuy ngh so o to ra nn khng tng ng vi 11 mn tm s thin lnhng php thanh tnh. Trong 20 mn ty phin no th Mt na thc chtng ng vi 8 mn i ty nh ni trn. Cn 10 mn Tiu Ty v 2mn Trung Ty th th ng tri khc vi c tnh tim n vi t ca Mt nathc.

y cng nhc li 10 mn Tiu Ty gm c: Phn, Hn, Ph, No,Tt, Xan, Cung, Sim, Hi v Kiu; 2 mn Trung Ty l V Tm v VQu.

Mt na thc th lc no cng m m, khng tnh to, lc th ny lc thkhc nn tng ng vi tro cv hn trm; khng tin tng v lc no

cng suy xt v lo ngh, tng ng vi bt tn; khng chm ch nn gii iv phng dt; khng c ghi nh nn tht nim, tn lon, bt chnh tri.Mt na thc tng ng vi tt c 8 mn i ty ca tm s Ty Phin Nol Tro c, Hn trm, Bt tn, Gii i, Phng dt, Tht nim, Tn lon vBt chnh tri.


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Mt na thc trc sau ch duyn hin cnh nn khng c Hi vic trc.Thc Mt na khng duyn bn ngoi m ch chp ng bn trong nn cngkhng c Thy min, tc khng b ngoi cnh lm nng n mt mi m sinh

bun ng. Thc ny cng khng tm cu v truy cu vic bn ngoi nncng khng c Tm v T. Tm li thc mt na khng c duyn vi bnmn Bt nh Tm Sl Hi, Min, Tm v T.

Ch A la hn dng trong cu A la hn, dit nh, Xut th o v hul ch cc v A la hn trong Tam tha. Cc v ny gm c bc La Hn caThanh Vn, bc Bch Chi Pht ca Duyn Gic v bc B Tt Bt aca i Tha. Cc v ny khi tu thin dit c cc th v tng, tc lnhp vo dit tn nh l ci nh khng cn th tng na, cc nhim hin hnh hu lu khng cn sanh khi nn ni l v hu. V hu l khngcn, ngha l cc php nhim hu lu, chp ng khng cn sanh khi trong

mt na thc na ch khng phi l thc Mt na b bin mt, khng cn na.

Cc php nhim c hai loi. Th nht l cc php nhim duyn sanhl cc php mi sanh khi trong hin kip. Th nh l cc php nhim cusanh, sn c t thu v thy. Cc v A la hn th sch ht cc nhim th nht, cn cc php nhim th hai th ch tm thi dit khi nhp vo dittn nh.

qu v Tam tha trn, cc La Hn ca Nh Tha hi u theo iTha v nhng B Tt Bt ng a (tc bt a) c liu gii chn thtv V ng tc l c c Tr Cn Bn Chn V Ng, tip tc qun phphai khng, khng nng th v khng s th, c c v lu hu c trtc l tr ca bc ng gic. Ti bc ng gic m khi c Kim CangD nh th chng c qu Diu Gic, tc l qu v Pht, l qu v cucnh ca xut th o. Lc ny cc nhim v chp trc v ng v ngs cng cc phin no chng cu sanh vi t mi c loi tr vnh vin.

Khi y thc th by khng cn gi l Mt na thc na m l Bnh ngTnh Tr. giai on ny n tng ng vi 21 mn tm sging nh thc

th tm khi qu v chuyn y, gm 5 mn bin hnh: Xc, Tc , Th,Tng, T; 5 mn bit cnh: Dc, Thng Gii, Nim, nh, Hu; v 11mn thin: Tn, Tm, Qu, V Tham, V Sn, V Si, Tinh Tn, Khinh An,Bt Phng Dt, Hnh X, Bt Hi.

giai on chuyn y Mt na thc chuyn thnh Bnh ng Tnh Tr.Khi ny n khng nhng ch duyn thc th tm (khi ny tr thnh i


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Vin Cnh Tr) m cn duyn thm Chn Nhv tt c cc php. V Btt lc ny c tr gii bit r cn c v s sai bit ca mi loi chng sanh,ty duyn ha thn ng hin thuyt php sanh (ng thn th dng tha).

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CHNG V: LIU BIT CNH THC

BI TNG TH TM

Th tam nng bin

Sai bit hu lc chngLiu cnh vi tnh tngThin, bt thin, cu phi.

Dch l:

Thc nng bin th baC su loi khc nhauTnh tng l bit cnhThin, bt thin v v k.

C ngha l thc nng bin th ba c su loi khc nhau. Tnh cht vc tnh ca su thc ny l nhn bit cc i tng trn cnh. Su thc nygm ba tnh thin, c v v k (khng thin khng c).

Su thc ny ty theo su cn nhn ra cc sc trn sai khc m t tn.Su cn gm c mt, tai, mi, li, thn v m Duy thc t tn theo tht l Nhn cn, Nh cn, T cn, Thit cn v cn. Su thc t Nhn thccho n thc nng theo su cn m phn bit cc php trn cnh Sc,

Thanh, Hng, V, Xc v Php.

Nm thc u gi l Tin Ng Thc gm Nhn thc, Nh thc, T thc,Thit thc v Thn thc. Mi thc ny ch nhn bit cc i tng lin quann n m thi. Nhn thc ch nhn bit hnh tng tc Sc trn, Nh thcch bit m thanh tc Thanh trn, T thc ch bit mi hng tc Hng


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trn, Thit thc ch bit mi v tc V trn, Thn thc th phn bit s xcchm tc Xc trn.

Nh vo thc m cc nhn bit ni Tin ng thc mi c ghi nhny v chnh xc.

Chng hn khi i tng l mt bng hoa, nu ch c Tin ng thc hotng m khng c s tc ng ca thc th ta khng bit l bng hoag, mu sc v hng v ra sao.

Bi tng ni Liu cnh vi tnh tng l mun ni ci dng ca su cnv su thc u ny l phn bit c i tng trn cnh, bit c ctnh v hnh tng ca i tng. Trn cnh cn c gi l php trn,hay n gin hn th gi l php hay l cnh. Cnh hay l php y l tt

c mi th c ci tnh cht m ta c th c khi nim v nhn bit c(nhm tr t tnh, qu sinh vt gii) ch khng phi l phng php hayl gio php.

Theo bi tng th su thc ny gm c ba tnh thin, bt thin v v k.

Tt c cc php em li li ch cho i ny hoc i v lai u gi lthin php. Tt c cc php khng c li ch g cho kip hin ti hay v laiu gi l bt thin php. Cn tt c nhng g khng xc nh c c lihay khng c li, l thin hay l c th gi l v k, ngha l khng thin lnkhng c th d hnh ng i, ng, nm, ngi, n, ung ch l i ng nmngi v n ung thi khng c g l tt hay xu trong . Tt hay xu l tytheo ch ch ca hnh ng, nh i n cp th l xu, i lm vic t thinth l tt, n ung chng mc th l tt cn tham n tham ung th l khngtt ri.

Khi tng ng vi cc tm s thin th su thc ny c xp loi lthin, khi tng ng vi cc tm s phin no th c xp loi l bt thinv khi chng khng tng ng vi c hai loi tm s trn th c xp loi

l v k ngha l khng thin cng khng c.

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BI TNG TH CHN

Th tm s bin hnh


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Bit cnh, thin, phin noTy phin no, bt nhGiai tam th tng ng.

Dch l:

Cc tm s bin hnh,Bit cnh, Thin, Phin no,Ty phin no, Bt nh,u tng ng ba th.

C tt c 51 tm s, c phn ra lm 6 loi: 5 bit cnh, 11 Thin, 6Cn bn phin no, 20 Ty phin no v 4 Bt nh.

Nm mn Tm s bin hnh Xc, Tc , Th, Tng, T lun lun cmt trong tt c cc loi Tm vng, chu bin trong tt c cc gii v aca c ba thi nn gi l tm s bin hnh.

Nm mn bit cnh Dc, Thng gii, Nim, nh, Hu ch c mt vicc nhn thc ring bit lin quan n i tng nhn thc nn gi l Bitcnh. Dc c kh nng nhn bit tng yu thch v mong cu, Thng gii

bit c tng quyt nh, Nim bit c tng thun thc v ghi nh,nh v Hu c kh nng bit c nhng ch tm v cc vic lm ca Tmvng.

Mi mt mn tm s thin ch sanh khi trong thin tm vng. Sni chi tit khi gii bi tng th mi mt.

Cc tm s cn bn phin no v ty phin no ch sanh khi trongcc Tm vng b phin no. S ni chi tit v cc tm s ny sau.

Tm s bt nh gm c Hi, Min, Tm v T th c th sanh khitrong tm thin hay tm phin no nn gi l bt nh, s t t bn n sau.

Tnh cht cm th ca su loi tm s ny c th l kh th, lc th hayl x th tc l khng kh cng khng lc nn ni chng tng ng vi c

ba th.

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BI TNG TH MI

S Bin hnh: Xc ngTh Bit cnh v: Dc

Thng gii, Nim, nh, HuS duyn s bt ng.

Dch l:

Cc bin hnh: Xc thyCc bit cnh gm: Dc,Thng gii, Nim, nh, Hu.Cnh s duyn khng ng.

Nm mn Tm s bin hnh l cc loi tm s lun c mt cng mitm vng trong tt c mi hon cnh, mi khng gian v mi thi gian.Tm s bin hnh c nm th gm Xc, Tc , Th, Tng v T. Tt ctm s ny c gi tt l xc ng tc l xc cng bn bin hnh cn ligm Tc , Th, Tng v T. Xc ng ny c bn n phn ni vA li da thc nhng lm sng t thm cng xin nu ra th d sau:

Th d mt ngi ang lang thang trn nhng b rung ni thn d.Bng ngi thy mt mi hng thm man mt, du du. Ngi y cht nhn

ln v thy cnh mt h sen ln vi nhng a hoa sen mu sc p .Cc hoa sen vi nhng cnh vng, trng, hng ang lay ng trc gi phiby nhng nhy vng lung linh ma nhy bn trong. Ngc nhn ln ngiy thy tng B tt Qun m to ln trng tinh ng trn mt ta sen ln,gng mt tht kh i v t bi, tay cm bnh nc nh ang ti nhng gitcam l lm xoa du mi kh au ca chng sinh. Ngi y cm thy lngtht khoan khoi, nh nhng v m tng n nhng cnh gii trang nghimni ci Tnh .

Trong th d trn mi hng phng pht d nh tc dng ca tm s

Xc khin cho ch tm m tp trung n cnh h sen p , ti mt vihnh nh t bi nhn i ca c B Tt Qun Th m. S ch tm v tptrung l Tc . Cm gic nh nhng v khoan khoi cng vi s tngtng n cnh gii hoa sen ni ci tnh l tc dng ca Th vTng. Nhng th tng khin ngi y suy ngh v t duy ri quytnh tm hiu thm v Pht Php.

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Duy Thuc Tam Thap Tung Luoc Giai - TK Thich Tri Chau