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Important Elements of Effective Lesson Design: Research “Research is one of the most important
components in effective teaching and learning(Newman, 2013) .”
Important Elements of Effective Design: Developing Learning Objectives Common Core Standards Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational
Objectives Ask Questions
Good Learning Objective Example Students will count to the number 100
using ones and tens. Students will explore the number line to
see how to get to the number 100. Students will investigate and explore
ones centi- cubes and ten rods.
Backwards Design Step One: Identify desired results Step Two: Determine acceptable
evidence Step Three: Plan learning experiences
and instruction
Common Core Standards Initiative: Role in Effective Instruction “The standards are informed by:
The best state standards already in existence
The experience of teachers, content experts, states, and leading thinkers
Feedback from the public”
Compare/ Contrast: Backwards Design and Traditional Model
Similarities Use Common Core Standards
or standards Explores new topics Develops Learning Provides Feedback Teaches
Backwards Design Planning Process
Traditional Planning Process
Differences Begins with OUTPUTS-
develop an assessment to determine student success for outcome
Assess results using assessment outputs
Re-teach standard
Differences Begins with INPUTS-
develop learning experiences and activities for students to engage in
Give assessments from books
Stage 1 – Desired Results
Establish goals: CC.SS.MATH.CONTENT.K.CC.A.1 Count to 100 by ones and tens
Understandings
Students will learn how to count to 100
by ones and tens through recognition.
How to count by ones
How to count by tens
Essential Questions
Which way is easier to count to 100?
Which way is longer?
What is number is halfway to 100?
Students will know…
How to use numerals in different ways
to get to the number 100.
Students will be able to…
Students will be able to count to the number
100 using ones and tens. They will know the
different routes to get to that number.
Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence
Performance Tasks
Timed worksheets
Oral Exams
Use ones centi cubes/ ten rods
Place value worksheets
Other Evidence
Peer review of assessments
Counting manipulatives
What is number is halfway to 100?
Stage 3 – Learning Plan
Learning Activities:
Investigate numbers and how to approach the number 100 using ones and tens.
Utilize activities logs and trays using one centi-cubes and ten rods.
Investigate different approaches on the number line.
References
Common Core State Standards Initiative. (2015). Development Process. Retrieved from
http://corestandards.org/about-the-standards/development-process
Newman, R. (2013). Teaching and Learning in the 21st Century: Connecting the Dots. Upper
Saddle River, CA: Bridgepoint Education Inc..
TEAL: Teaching Excellence in Adult Literacy. (2013, February). Effective Lesson Planning.
Retrieved from http://teal.ed.gov/tealguide/lessonplanning