Eight Finger Two Thumbs

8/8/2019 Eight Finger Two Thumbs

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Eight Finger Two Thumbs

And in the blink of eye

Six fingers one thumbHAND SAFETY

P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada


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Areas of Concern



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Corrected Situation



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Corrected Situation!



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WhatsWrong?



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Take a moment to hold your hands out in front of you.

Look at them. They are the only two hands you will ever

have.

It has been estimated that almost 20% of all disablingaccidents on the job involve the hands. Without your

fingers or hands, your ability to work, would be greatly

reduced.

Human hands are unique. No other creature in the world

has hands that can grasp, hold, move, and manipulate

objects like human hands. They are one of your greatest

assets. And, as such, must be protected and cared for.

Hand Safety



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How would you answer

this question, What is the

most used tool in

industry?

Hammer

Screwdriver

Crescent wrench

Drill motor

Hands

Hand Safety



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Hand Safety

The most used tool in

almost any workplace is

the;

The Human Hand Try writing without using

your thumb

Try holding a hammer

with only two fingers

Hand protection is

important because our

hands are exposed to soP bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada


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Requirements for Hand Safety

Employers shall select and require employees to use

appropriate hand protection when employees hands are

exposed to hazards such as those from skin absorption of

harmful substances; severe cuts or lacerations; severeabrasions; punctures; chemical burns; thermal burns; and

harmful temperature extremes.



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Behaviours

Blades which can cut or amputate your fingers or hands.

Use push sticks and tongs to keep your hands away

from blades or hot objects.

Rough surfaces and sharp edges which can scrape or cut theskin.

Use a grinder or file to remove the rough surface.

Machinery which can pinch or crush your fingers. Make certain the equipment has been locked out and all

energy sources have been disconnected.

Consider the force of gravity.

Keep your hands out from under suspended or elevatedP bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada


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Behaviours

Chemicals which can irritate or burn the skin (make certain

that the gloves that your have on are the correct ones).

Heat and Cold ( Cool off hot material before handling it,even gloved, erect a barrier against cold and hot surfaces).

The condition of your hands give some indication of yourpast. If you are like most us, you have one or more visible

scars, each with its on story and perhaps the result of

being caught in a,

PINCH POINTP bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada


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Hand Safety

A pinch point can exist anytime two objects come together.

A classic example is where a closing door and door frame

come together, a time and place where you do not want

your hand.



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Hand Safety

In order to properly position your hands, you must first

recognize the hazard and then develop a plan (typically a

safe work practice) to help keep your hands from being

injured. Use equipment to move materials when possible, not

manual means.

Keep your hands inside the basket on the protected hand

holds of the man-lift , not the top rail of the basket.

The best safety device for your hands is your mind.

By being alert and aware you can avoid poor positioning of

your hands, keep them out of the areas that will harm yourP bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada


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Stored energy is pent-up energy that could be released

unexpectedly if it is not controlled.

Examples:

Hydraulic fluids under pressure

Compressed air

Energy stored in springs

Process chemicals under pressure

Potential energy from elevated objects (Gravity)

Energy in your arms as you, for example, push or pull a

pry bar or wrench

Stored Energy



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Stored Energy

What can we do to protect our hands from stored energy?

First, we need to recognize that it exists. Stored energy is

not always recognized. The electrical power on a piece ofshop equipment may be locked out but pressure may still

be present in a hydraulic cylinder.

A valve or blind may have pressure against it due to a

leaking valve, upstream.

An unrecognized high center of gravity may cause a piece

of equipment to topple over unexpectedly.



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Hand Safety

What work practices can we follow

to prevent hand injuries from

stored energy.

Always Lock and Tag out

energy sources.

Look for other multiple

energy sources on the same

equipment.

Bleed off stored energy incylinders

Consider the force of gravity.



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Hand Safety

When applying force (push or

pull) prepare for the unexpected

slip or release. NEVER place

your face in the direct line,

when using a hand wrench.

Keep hands from under

suspended or elevated loads.

Use the right tool for the job,

and only those in goodcondition

Recognize that gloves will not

fully prevent injury from stored

energy.P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada


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You can suffer a traumatic injury to your hands in many

ways.

Tools and machines with a sharp edges can cut your hands.

Staples, screwdrivers, nails, chisels, and stiff wire can

puncture your hands.

Getting your hands caught in machinery can sprain, crush,

or remove your hands and fingers.

Traumatic Injuries



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Contact Injuries

Coming into contact with caustic or toxic chemicals,

biological substances, electrical sources, or extremely cold

or hot objects can irritate or burn your hands.

WARNING: Toxic substances are poisonous substances that

can be absorbed through your skin and enter your body.



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Repetitive Motion Injuries

Whenever you repeat the same hand movement over a

long period of time, you run the risk of repetitive motion

problems.

Repetitive motion problems often appear as a numbness

or tingling sensation accompanied by pain and the loss of

gripping power in your hands.



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The First Defence

Think of almost any job in our plant, from sweeping the

warehouse to working on any of our equipment.

Your hands and fingers are the tools you use every working

day.

The first defence in the battle to reduce hand injuries are

engineering controls designed into equipment during their

manufacture or those added later to make it safe and

hazard free.

Machine guards protect hands and fingers from movingP bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada


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Hand Safety

Good housekeeping practices

are also an important part of a

prevention plan for hand

protection.

Germicidal soaps, and cleansing

creams remove dirt, grease and

other chemicals from the skin

after exposure.

Good housekeeping also appliesto tools and your work area.

Cluttered aisles, sloppy work

habits also can contribute to

hand and other injuries.P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada


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Gloves can help reduce the

frequency and severity of hand

and finger injuries.

PPE is available in forms of

gloves, hand pads and barrier

creams.

Asbestos Gloves or Asbestos

lining are PROHIBITED.

Types of Protective Equipment



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Types of Gloves

Durable work gloves made

of metal mesh, leather or

canvas.

Fabric and coated fabricgloves.

Chemical and liquid

resistant gloves.

Insulating rubber gloves*

* These types of gloves are

used for electrical hazards.P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada


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Leather gloves protect against

sparks, moderate heat, blows,

chips and rough objects. Welders

and Pipe-fitters need this durability

of high quality leather gloves Welders gloves, (heavy duty) good

quality leather glove, used for

handling moderately hot materials.

Welders gloves (TIG) - Smooth

finished with red cuff.

Leather gloves - Use by the riggers

and operators, (long cuffed & short

cuffed).

Truck drivers gloves - leather,

smooth finish, good general

Leather Gloves



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Vinyl Gloves

Vinyl gloves - should only

be used for minor tasks,

such as trash pick up, these

are the yellow gloves.



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Nitrile Gloves

Nitrile gloves - should be

used for handling Hexane

and Hydrocarbons, stands

up to heavy use, even afterprolonged exposure that

cause other gloves to

deteriorate.



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Kevlar Blend Gloves

Kevlar blend gloves -

provide a unique

combination of toughness,

flexibility, and exceptionalthermal stability.

Use these when cutting and

exposure to mild heat.



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Neoprene Gloves

Neoprene gloves - These

are the black, elbow length

gloves used for handling

and cleaning of acid.Neoprene protect workers

from burns, irritation, and

dermatitis caused by

contact with oils, greases,solvents, hydraulic fluids,

gasoline, alcohols, organic

acids and alkalis.



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Bead Blasting Gloves

Bead blasting gloves - are to

be used for the

maintenance shop bead

blasting machine ONLY.



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Latex Gloves

Latex gloves - Rubber

gloves reduces the risk of

exposure to blood and

other potentially infectioussubstances.

Comfortable to wear and

pliability along with their

protective qualities makethem a popular general

purpose glove.

Protects workers hands

from most water solutionsP bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada


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Proper Glove Fit

Wear only gloves that fit

your hands.

Gloves that are too small

can tire your hands Gloves that are too large

are clumsy to work with.

Wearing gloves around

moving equipment, shall be

done with great caution.

The glove may get caught

and pull your hand into the

machiner .P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada


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Barrier Creams

Barrier creams or lotions can be used by themselves or

along with other types of PPE.

Vanishing cream - usually contains soap and emollients to

coat the skin (makes clean up easier). Water repellent cream - an insoluble film on the skin

(protects against irritants in water - alkalis and acid).

Solvent repellent creams - protects against irritating

solvents and oils.

Remember that these creams does not protect against

highly corrosive substances.



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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)

The pressure of repetitive motion causes tingling, numbness, or

severe pain in the wrists or hands.

Short, frequent breaks with exercise to the wrist, elbows and

shoulders will increase circulation and allow the body to recover from

repetitive movements.

Keep the wrist in a straight position when ever possible, and reduce

the speed and force of movements involving the wrist.

Minor cases of CTS may be cured simply with a few days rest, but

serious, chronic cases may require surgery.

However, surgery is expensive and does not guarantee long term

relief.

Some other treatments include medication or splints which allows

worker to use the hand, but prevents him or her from bending it.



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First Aid

For cuts - control the bleed with

direct pressure on the wound

For broken bones - immobilize

the injured hand

For chemical or thermal burns -

place the hand under running

water and flush for 10 to 20minutes

Remember, some chemicals

react with water, read the MSDS

for first aid informationP bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada


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First Aid

For more serious hand or arm

injuries like amputation, act

quickly.

Control bleeding or shock first.

Keep the severed part cool,

dont freeze it!

Dont apply a tourniquet unless

the person is in danger of

bleeding to death.

Get medical attention as soon as

possible, and report the injury.P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada


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There are few activities on or off the job that do not require

the use of your hands and arms in some way.

Driving, eating, writing, and even holding your loved one -

the list can go on and on. Make sure your hands last a life time, they are the only pair

you will ever get!

Protect your most valuable tools:

Your Hands

Conclusion


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Eight Finger Two Thumbs