ekx duinayaa &aana saagark duinayaa &aana saagar n`fVdks.k A … · AgastaAAgastagasta 2005 n`f"Vdks.k,d nqfu;k Kku lkxj& ekx duinayaa &aana saagareekx duinayaa &aana saagark duinayaa

AgastaAgastaAgastaAgastaAgasta 2005n`f"Vdks.k

,d nqfu;k Kku lkxj&ekx duinayaa &aana saagarek duinayaa &aana saagarekx duinayaa &aana saagarek duinayaa &aana saagarekx duinayaa &aana saagar


,d nqfu;k Kku lkxj& ekx duinayaa &aana saagarek duinayaa &aana saagarekx duinayaa &aana saagarek duinayaa &aana saagarekx duinayaa &aana saagar

AQyaX aAQyaXaAQyaX aAQyaXaAQyaX amamataa imaEa

pa `Q aana sampaadkxpa `Qaana sampaadkxpa `Qaana sampaadkxpa `Qaana sampaadkxpa `Qaana sampaadkxsvapnaa imaEaa

ivaYaya saMga `hk eva M sampaadk x ivaYaya saMga `hk evaM sampaadk x ivaYaya saMga `hk eva M sampaadk x ivaYaya saMga `hk evaM sampaadk x ivaYaya saMga `hk evaM sampaadk xkuxmaar Amana

pa `saar pa `ba MQakxpa `saar pa ` ba MQakxpa `saar pa `ba MQakxpa `saar pa ` ba MQakxpa `saar pa ` ba MQakxSaOlaoSa zakuxr

{pa sampaadkx{pa sampaadkx{pa sampaadkx{pa sampaadkx{pa sampaadkxivanaaod kuxmaar laala

rajaoSa jaOna

irpaa oT -rirpaa oT -rirpaa oT -rirpaa oT -rirpaa oT -rdIpakx kuxmaar Jaa, raiSad ASarfx, rMjanakuxmaar, naarayaNa Jaa, rama caMd` mahtaao, {maaSaMk r imaEaa, caMd ikxSaaor zakuxr, ibajaya kuxmaarpaMiDta, dIpaond` dIpama, saMtaaoYa kuxmaar, rMjaItakuxmaar isanha, saurjaIta isaMh, hrijaMdr isaMh,caadnaI, iSavalaala gauptaa, sarnajaIta isaMh, mahondkuxmaar, naIitaSa laUqara, sauBaaYa SarNa,saunaIla rmaaolaa

sampaadkxIya kxayaa -layasampaadkxIya kxayaa -layasampaadkxIya kxayaa -layasampaadkxIya kxayaa -layasampaadkxIya kxayaa -layadRiYT fxa{nDoSana, e-11, sao@Tr-2,

naaoeDa -201301, {<ar pa`doSa.f aona : 0120-2545968-69f O@sa : 0120-2545967

e-mail:[email protected]

inaitana gacCayata Wara dRiYT fxa{nDoSana,e-11, sao@Tr-2, naaoeDa-201301, {<arpa`doSa, kxo ilae pa`kxaiSata evaM saoilabaòSanaeDvarTa[jasa- eMD ipa`MTsa-, baI 118, gaa^QaIivahar, na[- idllaI-110019 Wara mauidta.

n`f"Vdks.k,d nqfu;k Kku lkxj&

vaYa-: vaYa-: vaYa-: vaYa-: vaYa-: 1, AMkx : , AMkx : , AMkx : , AMkx : , AMkx : 1, Agasta , Agasta , Agasta , Agasta , Agasta 2005

bl vad esabl vad esabl vad esabl vad esabl vad esa

e/kqcuh ds fy, jk”e/kqcuh ds fy, jk”e/kqcuh ds fy, jk”e/kqcuh ds fy, jk”e/kqcuh ds fy, jk”Vªh; uhfr ^^xzkeh.k fo|qfrdj.k uhfr^^Vªh; uhfr ^^xzkeh.k fo|qfrdj.k uhfr^^Vªh; uhfr ^^xzkeh.k fo|qfrdj.k uhfr^^Vªh; uhfr ^^xzkeh.k fo|qfrdj.k uhfr^^Vªh; uhfr ^^xzkeh.k fo|qfrdj.k uhfr^ê/kqcuh ds fy, cuk;h xbZ jk”Vªh; uhfr ^^xzkeh.k fo|qfrdj.k uhfr^^ dslQyrkiwoZd lEikfnr gksus ds fy, ,d foLr`r ;kstuk cukbZ x;h gSrkfd bl uhfr ij vk/kkfjr blds izeq[k ckrksa ds ek/;e fo|qr dkse/kqcuh ds fofHkUu xzkeksa rd igqWpk;k tk ldsA

fljlk ftys dk ’kS{kf.kd bfrgklfljlk ftys dk ’kS{kf.kd bfrgklfljlk ftys dk ’kS{kf.kd bfrgklfljlk ftys dk ’kS{kf.kd bfrgklfljlk ftys dk ’kS{kf.kd bfrgklyksxks a eas tkx:drk ,oa f’k{kk ds ekgkSy dks cukus ds fy,fljlk lk{kjrk vfHk;ku dks dkQh esgur djuh iM+hA blvfHk;ku ds ek/;e ls fljlk ftys esa gq, ltx ifjorZuksa dksge vklkuh ls igpku ldrs gSaA

cnyrs ifjos’k esa c<+rs volj%e/kqcuh fp=dykcnyrs ifjos’k esa c<+rs volj%e/kqcuh fp=dykcnyrs ifjos’k esa c<+rs volj%e/kqcuh fp=dykcnyrs ifjos’k esa c<+rs volj%e/kqcuh fp=dykcnyrs ifjos’k esa c<+rs volj%e/kqcuh fp=dykD;k vkius dHkh lkspk gS fd e/k qcuh fp=dyk cukus okysdykdkjks a ds lkFk ,d O;fDr NksVk lk dEI;wVj ysdj cSBkgS vkSj mUgsa fn[kk jgk gS fd fdu dykd`fr;ksa dh vf/kd ekaxgS ;k fQj rduhdk s a ds iz;k sx ls dSls tYnh vk Sj vPNhdykd`fr;kW rS;kj dh tk ldrh gSaA

vPNs LokLF; dks lqfuf’pr djrk vkS<+k lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsUnvPNs LokLF; dks lqfuf’pr djrk vkS<+k lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsUnvPNs LokLF; dks lqfuf’pr djrk vkS<+k lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsUnvPNs LokLF; dks lqfuf’pr djrk vkS<+k lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsUnvPNs LokLF; dks lqfuf’pr djrk vkS<+k lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsUnzz zz zizkFkfed LokLF; dsUnz ds :i esa lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsUnz] vkS<+k dhLFkkiuk o”kZ 1964 es a dh xbZA bl lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsUnzds fofHkUu vk;keksa ,oa iz;klksa ds lkFkZd igyqvksa dh ppkZ blys[k esa dh tk jgh gSA

tu izfrfuf/k ls lokytu izfrfuf/k ls lokytu izfrfuf/k ls lokytu izfrfuf/k ls lokytu izfrfuf/k ls lokyvki dh ftEesnkjh gS fd vki ,d ukxfjd ds lHkh dÙkZO;ks adk fuokZg djs a vkSj vius izfrfuf/k dks tkus le>s a mllsloky & tokc djsa ftlls mls izsj.kk feyrh jgs vkids fy;sdk;Z djrs jgus dhA

1

cPps iz’u D;ksa iwNrs gS\cPps iz’u D;ksa iwNrs gS\cPps iz’u D;ksa iwNrs gS\cPps iz’u D;ksa iwNrs gS\cPps iz’u D;ksa iwNrs gS\D;ksafd oks tkuuk pkgrs gS ftKklk lHkh esa gksrh gS] tkuus dh]D;ksafd oks tkuuk pkgrs gS ftKklk lHkh esa gksrh gS] tkuus dh]D;ksafd oks tkuuk pkgrs gS ftKklk lHkh esa gksrh gS] tkuus dh]D;ksafd oks tkuuk pkgrs gS ftKklk lHkh esa gksrh gS] tkuus dh]D;ksafd oks tkuuk pkgrs gS ftKklk lHkh esa gksrh gS] tkuus dh]le>us dh] ijUrq iz’u ges’kk cPps gh iwNrs gS aA gekjk ;gle>us dh] ijUrq iz’u ges’kk cPps gh iwNrs gS aA gekjk ;gle>us dh] ijUrq iz’u ges’kk cPps gh iwNrs gS aA gekjk ;gle>us dh] ijUrq iz’u ges’kk cPps gh iwNrs gS aA gekjk ;gle>us dh] ijUrq iz’u ges’kk cPps gh iwNrs gSaA gekjk ;gdkWye cPpksa ds mu vuar iz’uksa ds mÙkj mu rd igqWpkus dkdkWye cPpksa ds mu vuar iz’uksa ds mÙkj mu rd igqWpkus dkdkWye cPpksa ds mu vuar iz’uksa ds mÙkj mu rd igqWpkus dkdkWye cPpksa ds mu vuar iz’uksa ds mÙkj mu rd igqWpkus dkdkWye cPpksa ds mu vuar iz’uksa ds mÙkj mu rd igqWpkus dk,d vkl ku mik; g S ] ftud s tokc cPp s ge s ’ k k l s,d vkl ku mik; g S ] ftud s tokc cPp s ge s ’ k k l s,d vkl ku mik; g S ] ftud s tokc cPp s ge s ’ k k l s,d vkl ku mik; g S ] ftud s tokc cPp s ge s ’ k k l s,d vklku mik; g S ] ftud s tokc cPp s ge s ’ k k l s<wa<rs jgs gSA<wa<rs jgs gSA<wa<rs jgs gSA<wa<rs jgs gSA<wa<rs jgs gSA

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sampaadkxIya : ApanaI baata...............................2AaOZÜa maoM kxmpyaUTr iSaXaa kxa ivastaar.................5maQaubanaI : ivaWanaaoM AaOr Ba@taaoM k a ijÜalaa.............7

hma haqa jaaoDÜk r paNaama @yaaoM kxrtao hOM........ 9ivaivaQaa (isarsaa)...................................... 12ivaivaQaa (maQaubanaI)..................................... 14

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eSa ughaa pkgrk gwW dh esjk ?kj pkjnhokjh ls f?kjk gks] uk gh eSa pkgrkgWw fd esjh f[kM+fd;kW cUn jgs] eSa pkgrk gwW fd lHkh izns’kksa dh laLd`fresjs ?kj eas LoPNan gok dh rjg fopj.k djs] ijUrq fdlh Hkh gok dkseSa vius iSj m[kkM+us dh vuqefr ughaa nwaxk A & egkRek xka/kh& egkRek xka/kh& egkRek xka/kh& egkRek xka/kh& egkRek xka/kh

gekjk ns’k fofo/krkvksa ls Hkjk gqvk gSA ;gkW vusdksa /keZ] jhfr&fjokt]Hkk”kk] lkfgR; dyk vkSj laLd`fr lkFk&lkFk fodflr gq, gaSA izR;sdizns’k dh viuh vyx laLdfr gS vyx jhfr&fjokt gSa] vyx [kku&ikugS] vyx Hkk”kk vkSj os’k&Hkw”kk gS] tks ml izns’k dh igpku gSA fofHkUUkizns’kksa esa cls gekjs xk¡oks us bl lakLd`frd /kjksgj dks laHkky dj j[kkgS] tcfd egkuxj vkSj ’kgjks esa mlds iSj m[kM+rs utj vk jgs gSaA

fdlh Hkh laLdfr ls voxr gksuk vPNh ckr gS ijUrq mlds izHkko esavkdj viuh laLd`fr Hkwy tkuk vPNk ugha gSaA ftl izdkj ghjk /kwyesa fyiV dj viuh ped] tks mldh igpku gS] [kks nsrk gS] mlhizdkj ge Hkh viuh laLdfr dh egkurk ds xoZ dks [kks jgs gSaA

n`f”Vdks.k ds ek/;e ls ge vius mUgha laLd`fr;ksa jhfr&fjoktksa ,oafof’k”Vrkvksa dks fQj ls thfor djuk pkgrs gSa] lkFk gh nwljs izns’kksadh laLd`fr;ksa ,oa jhfr&fjoktksa ls Hkh vki dks voxr djuk pkgrs gSaAgekjk ;g iz;kl gksxk fd ge lqfuf’pr djsa fd ,d izns’k dh laLdfrls nwljs izns’k dk ifjp; gksA dkykarj esa ;g ifjp; utnhfd;ksa ovkReh;rk esa cny tk;xk D;ksfd fdlh fo”k; esa gekjk Kku ghekufld utnhfd;ksa dks tUe nsrk gSA

gekjs xk¡oks a ds yksx vius vUnj vius xk¡o ;k izns’k ls tqMs+vusd egRoiw.k Z rF;ks a dks laHkkys gq;s gS aA bl if=dk dkmn~ns’; mu Nqis gq;s rF;ksa] tkudkfj;ksa ,oa Kku dks ns’k vkSjnqfu;k ds le{k izLrqr djuk gSA ;gh ugha pkjksa vkSj QSyk gqvkKku vkSj ljdkjh] xSj&ljdkjh laLFkkvks a vkSj fØ;kdykiks a lstqM+s egRoiw.kZ lans’k xk¡o ds gj O;fDr rd igqWpkuk Hkh blif=dk dk dk;Z gSA

n`f”Vdks.k vkidh ckr lcds ikl&lcdh ckr vkids ikl igqWpkus dk,d vfHkuo iz;kl gSA gekjk fo’okl gS fd ;g n`f”Vdks.k vkids fy,jkspd ,oa dkjxj fl) gksxkA

mamataa imaEamamataa imaEamamataa imaEamamataa imaEamamataa imaEav/;{k] n`f”V QkmaMs’kue-mail : [email protected]

maQaubanaI kxo ilae raYT/Iya naIita

“gaamaINa ivaVuitakxrNa naIita”“gaamaINa ivaVuitakxrNa naIita”“gaamaINa ivaVuitakxrNa naIita”“gaamaINa ivaVuitakxrNa naIita”“gaamaINa ivaVuitakxrNa naIita”gaamaINa ivaVuitakxrNa kxo ilae banaa[- ga[- raYT/Iya naIita [sa baata kxI salaah dotaIhO ikx sarkxar [sa baata kxao sauinaiScata kxro ikx 31.03.2007 takx Baarta kxo hrgaa^va kxa ivaVuitakxrNa saMBava hao sakxo. [sa raYT/Iya naIita nao sarkxar kxao [sa baatak I BaI samauicata vyavasqaa kxrnao kxI salaah dI hO ikx ibajalaI kxI pahu^ca saBaI

laaogaaoM takx hao ijasamaoM garIba AaOr inacalao tabakxo kxo laaoga BaI Saaimala hOM, ijanhoibajalaI kxI AapaUita- sastaI draoM par haonaI caaihyao. [sa inaNa-ya kxo pairdRSya maoMBaarta sarkxar nao BaI ekx na[- yaaojanaa kxI svaIkxRita dI h,O ijasamaoM [sa baata parbala idyaa gayaa hO ikx gaamaINa ivaVuitakxrNa kxa laaBa ekx laaKa gaava va ekxk raoDÜ laaoga samauicata tarIkxo sao {za sakxoM. Baarta sarkxar kxo {jaa- maM~aalaya nao[sa ivaYayavastau par idSaaina-doSa BaI jaarI ikxyao hMO taaikx [sa yaaojanaa kxa ikxyaanvayanasahI tarIkxo sao hao sakxo. {jaa- maM~aalaya nao gaamaINa ivaVuitakxrNa inagama kxa cayana[sa yaaojanaa kI svaaya<a saimaita kxo r}pa maoM ikxyaa hO, jaao ivaja, paavarigaD,ena.eca.paI.saI., ena.TI.paI.saI., DI.vaI.saI. evaM Anya saMsqaanaaoM kxo maaQyama sao[sa raYT/Iya naIita kxao safxla banaanao kxI kxaoiSaSa kxroMgao.

maQaubanaI kxo ilae banaayaI ga[- raYT/Iya naIita “gaamaINa ivaVuitakxrNa naIita” kxo

safxlataapaUva-k sampaaidta haonao kxo ilae ekx ivastaRta yaaojanaa BaI banaa[- ga[- hO.

[sa naIita par AaQairta baataaoM k o maaQyama sao ivaVuta kxao maQaubanaI kxo ivaiBanna

gaamaaoM takx pahu-^caayaa jaa sakxo. [samaoM [sa baata kxa inaQaa-rNa BaI ikxyaa gayaa ikx

ikxsa pak ar maQaubanaI mao gaamaINa ivaVuitakxrNa naIita kxao safxla banaayaa jaae.

yah laoKa [sa baata par pak aSa Dalataa hOM.

k u x ma ar Amanak u maar Amanak u x maar Amanak u maar Amanak u xmaar [email protected]

2

viuh ckrviuh ckrviuh ckrviuh ckrviuh ckr jk"Vªh; uhfr & e/kqcuhjk"Vªh; uhfr & e/kqcuhjk"Vªh; uhfr & e/kqcuhjk"Vªh; uhfr & e/kqcuhjk"Vªh; uhfr & e/kqcuh



[saI kxma maoM ibahar kxo mauKya saicava, gaamaINa ivaVuitakxrNa inagama kxo AiQakxairyaaoMevaM ena.eca.paI.saI. kxo pa`baMQa inadoSakx kxo baIca ekx vaataa- hu[-. [sa vaataa- maoMinaNa-ya ilayaa gayaa ikx ena.eca.paI.saI kxao ibahar kxo saata ijalaaoM, maQaubanaI, drBaMgaa,samastaIpaur, paUvaI- caMpaarNa, paiScamaI caMpaarNa, iSavahr evaM saItaamaZÜI, maoM gaamaINaivaVuitakxrNa kxa kxaya- saaOMpaa jaaegaa.[sakxo baad ibahar rajya ivaVuta baaoD-, ena.eca.paI.saI., evaM gaamaINa ivaVuitakxrNainagama kxo baIca kx[- vaataa-eM hu[ evaM [sa baata kxa inaQaa-rNa ikxyaa gayaa ikx ikxsapak ar [na ijalaaoM mao gaamaINa ivaVuitakxrNa naIita kxao safxla banaayaa jaae. [sayaaojanaa kxo safxlataapaUva-k sampaaidta haonao kxo ilae ekx ivastaRta yaaojanaa BaI banaa[-ga[- taaikx [sa naIita Wara inaQaa-irta baataaoM k ao [na saata ijalaaoM takx pahu-^caayaa jaasakxo.

paairyaaojanaa kxa {_oSya :paairyaaojanaa kxa {_oSya :paairyaaojanaa kxa {_oSya :paairyaaojanaa kxa {_oSya :paairyaaojanaa kxa {_oSya :ibahar rajya maoM [sa paairyaaojanaa kxa mauKya {_oSya maQaubanaI ijalao kxo 16 nae gaavaaoMk a ivaVuitakxrNa evaM 310 pauranao gaavaaoM k a pauna: ivaVuitakxrNa hO jahaM paUva- maoMibajalaI kxI AapaUita- baMd k r dI gayaI qaI. [sakxo Alaavaa saata 33/11 kxo.vaI. kxosaba sToSana kxa inamaa-Na AaOr [nasao jauDÜo 33 kxo.vaI. evaM 11 kxo.vaI. laa[na kxIvyavasqaa kxao BaI pairyaaojanaa kxo {_oSyaaoM maoM jaaoDÜa gayaa. [na saba sToSanaaoM k ao [satarIkxo sao inaima-ta kxrnao kxI baata kxhI gayaI taaikx vata-maana pawita par hI na[- evaMpauranaI vyavasqaa kxaya- kxr sakxo.

laaBa ukx :laaBa ukx :laaBa ukx :laaBa ukx :laaBa ukx :[sa pairyaaojanaa kxo inamna laaBauk aoM k I pahcaana kxI ga[- :1). nae gaavaaoM k a ivaVuitakxrNa : 16, 2). pauranao gaavaaoM k a pauna: ivaVuitakxrNa: 310, 3). k ula GaraoM maoM ivaVuta saovaa kxI bahalaI : 48077 AaOr 4). Aitair@taivaVuta ivatarNa Sai@ta : 22.02 ema.vaI.e.

pairyaaojanaa ikxyaanvayana saUcaIpairyaaojanaa ikxyaanvayana saUcaIpairyaaojanaa ikxyaanvayana saUcaIpairyaaojanaa ikxyaanvayana saUcaIpairyaaojanaa ik`xyaanvayana saUcaImaQaubanaI ijalao maoM gaàmaINa ivaVuitakxrNa kxo ilae banaa[ ga[- raYT/Iya naIita kxaoikxyaainvata kxrnao kxo ilae gaamaINa ivaVuitakxrNa inagama nao jaao BaI pastaava ide hOM{sa par ibahar sarkxar evaM ena.eca.paI.saI. Apanaa Qyaana kxoMidta kxr kxaya- maoMlagao hue hOM. pairyaaojanaa ikxyaanvayana saUcaI [sa pak ar hO :1. nae ivaVuitakxrNa kxo kxayaao-M k ao Saur} kxrnao kxo ilae inaQaa-irta itaiqa 15.03.05hO, ijasao 31.12.05 takx hr hala maoM paUra kxrnaa hO.2. pauranao gaavaaoM maoM pauna: ivaVuitakxrNa kxo ilae jar}rI inado-SaaoM k ao taOyaar kxr ilayaagayaa hO. ijasakxa jaulaa[- 2005 sao Saur} haonaa pastaaivata hO. [sa kxaya- kxao AgalaovaYa- takx ikxsaI BaI hala maoM paUra kxranao kxa laXya inaQaa-irta ikxyaa gayaa hO.Agar sabakxuC taya inado-SaaoM k o Anausaar huAa taao hma yah {mmaId kxr sakxtao hOM ikxBaarta sarkxar kxo {jaa- maM~aalaya Wara [sa gaamaINa ivaVuitakxrNa kxo ilae banaa[-ga[- raYT/Iya naIita kxa laaBa maQaubanaI ijalao kxo gaamaINa evaM SahrI inavaasaI AgalaovaYa- takx saMpaUNa- r}pa sao {zanao lagaoMgao.

pairyaaojanaa par Anaumaainata Kaca-pairyaaojanaa par Anaumaainata Kaca-pairyaaojanaa par Anaumaainata Kaca-pairyaaojanaa par Anaumaainata Kaca-pairyaaojanaa par Anaumaainata Kaca-[sa pairyaaojanaa kxo ikxyaanvayana maoM Anaumaainata laagata kxa svar}pa banaayaa gayaa jaao [sa pa`kxar hO:

16 nae gaavaaoM k o ivaVuitakxrNa kxayaao-M par Kaca- : 115.14 laaKa r}pae310 pauranao gaavaaoM k o pauna: ivaVuitakxrNa kxayaao-M par Kaca- : 2228.68 laaKa r}pae33ó11 kxo.vaI. kxo saba sToSana evaM 33 kxo.vaI. kxo laa[naaoM par Kaca- : 1657.65 laaKa r}pae k ulak ulak ulak ulak ula ::::: 4000.65 laaKa r}paelaaKa r}paelaaKa r}paelaaKa r}paelaaKa r}pae

pastaaivata 33 kxo.vaI. laa[na :pastaaivata 33 kxo.vaI. laa[na :pastaaivata 33 kxo.vaI. laa[na :pastaaivata 33 kxo.vaI. laa[na :pa`staaivata 33 kxo.vaI. laa[na :

1. paNDaOlaàibasfI : (15 ikx. maI.)

2. {magaa^vaàSahrGaaT : (12 ikx. maI.)

3. maQaopaurà mauraOnaa : (10 ikx. maI.)

4. JaMJaarpauràKaOra : (20 ikx. maI.)

5. fulaparasaàGaaoGaiTyaa : (12 ikx.maI.)

6. baabaUbarhIàAnarazarI : (20 ikx. maI.)

7. paNDaOlaà{magaa^va : (20 ikx. maI.)

pastaaivata 33ó11 kxo.vaI. kxo saba sToSana :pastaaivata 33ó11 kxo.vaI. kxo saba sToSana :pastaaivata 33ó11 kxo.vaI. kxo saba sToSana :pastaaivata 33ó11 kxo.vaI. kxo saba sToSana :pa`staaivata 33ó11 kxo.vaI. kxo saba sToSana :

1. ibasfI : (13.15 ema.BaI.e.)

2. SahrGaaT : (13.15 ema.BaI.e.)

3. mauraOnaa : (13.15 ema.BaI.e.)

4. KaOra : (13.15 ema.BaI.e.)

5. GaaoGaiTyaa : (13.15 ema.BaI.e.)

6. AnarazarI : (13.15 ema.BaI.e.)

7. {magaava : (13.15 ema.BaI.e.)

8. baabaUbarhI : (13.15 ema.BaI.e.)

maQaubanaI ijalao maoM ivaVuitakxrNa isasTma kxo 33ó11 kxo.vaI. kxo saba sToSana Wara ivaVuta kxa ivatarNa [sa pa`kxar hO.

ijasao vata-maana evaM pastaaivata saba sToSanaaoM kxo r}pa maoM idKaayaa gayaa hO

vata-maana sqaaipata vyavasqaa :vata-maana sqaaipata vyavasqaa :vata-maana sqaaipata vyavasqaa :vata-maana sqaaipata vyavasqaa :vata-maana sqaaipata vyavasqaa :

1. rajanagar : (3.2 ema.BaI.e.)2. rihkxa : (6.3 ema.BaI.e.)3. maQaubanaI : (6.3 ema.BaI.e.)4. jayanagar : (6.3 ema.BaI.e.)5. maQaopaur : (1.6 ema.BaI.e.)6. JaMJaarpaur : (6.3 ema.BaI.e.)7. fulaparasa : (4.75 ema.BaI.e.)8. baabaUbarhI : (3.2 ema.BaI.e.)9. baonaIpaÕI : (3.2 ema.BaI.e.)10. taulapatagaMja : (1.6 ema.BaI.e.)11. inama-laI : (1.6 ema.BaI.e.)

pa `vaahpa `vaahpa `vaahpa `vaahpa `vaah

3



dkQh iqjkuk gS fljlk ftys es af’k{kk dk bfrgklA gj mrkj&p<+ko dsckn ;g¡k ds yksxksa dks vc f’k{kk dk egRole> e s a vk x;k g SA fljlk lk{ kjrkvfHk;ku dh ‘kq:vkr o”k Z 1993 es a laiw.k Zlk{kjrk vfHk;ku ds lkFk g qb Z Fkh tk sHkkjr ljdkj ds jk”Vªh; lk{kjrk vfHk;ku}kjk fu/kk Z fjr fu;ek s a ij vk/kkfjr FkkA

fljlk lk { k jr k v fH k; ku îfj;kstuk dk eq[; mn~ns’; gfj;k.kk dsfljlk ftys ds 10 L¨ 45 o”kZ ds yksxksa dschp O;kIr fuj{kjrk dk s nwj djuk FkkAfu f ’pr lhek vof / k ijvk/kkfjr ;g ifj;kstuk Lo;alsfo;ks a }kjkvke turk dh fuj{kjrk dk s gVkus ,o aHkfo”; es a ,d Hkh O;fDr fuj{kj u jg sblds fy, izfrc) FkhA bl ifj;kstuk dkmn~ns’; u flQZ fljlk ds yksxksa dks viukuke fy[kus dk lkeF;Z nsuk Fkk] vfirqmuesa ;ksX;rk vkSj vkRefo’okl ds xq.k HkhMkyuk Fk k rkfd o s lekt dh fodkl/kkjk ds lkFk dne ls dne feykdj pyldsa A

fnukad 1 tuojh 1993 dks izkjaHkgq, lk{kjrk vfHk;kuds igys 6 eghuksa esabl v f H k; ku d segRo dks yksxksa rdigq¡pkus ij cy fn;kx;kA 20&22 dykl axBuk s a dk s djhc225 xk ¡ok s a e s a Hk stkx;k ftUgk s au s xhr]rFkk uqDdM ukVdks ads ek/;e ls yksxksa esal k e k f t dtkx:drk dk sc<+kok fn;kA bu 6eghu k s a e s a fljl klk{kjrk vfHk;ku dsyksxks a us djhc 1-82

yk[k xzkeh.kks a dh igpku dh ftuesa lh[kusdh yyd lkQ fn[kkb Z nsrh FkhA viusiz;kl ls lk{kjrk vfHk;ku us 72 gtkjyksxksa dk nkf[kyk fy;kA blds vykok 35gtkj fo|kfFkZ;kas us igys] 7 gtkj fo|kfFkZ;ksaus nwljs ,oa 3 gtkj fo|kfFkZ;ks a us rhljspj.k es a nkf[kyk fy;kA

lc dqN ldkjkRed gks jgk Fkkysfdu çkd`frd vkinkvk s a ,oa lkekftdifjfLFkfr;k s a d s dkj.k fljlk lk{kjrkvfHk;ku dks vDVwcj 1995 es a can djukiM+ kA

iqu% 22 vDVwcj 1996 dks fljlklk{kjrk vfHk;ku ds nwljs pj.k dh ‘kq:vkrdh x;hA bl ckj vfHk;ku esa dbZ egRoiw.kZe qn ~nk s a dk leko s’k fd;k x;k] tk s blizdkj Fks%& 1- jDrnku] 2-ifjokj dY;k.k]

fljlk ftys dk ’kS{kf.kd bfrgkl3- fodyk¡xksa dh lgk;rk] 4- izf’kf{kr ,oafuiq.k cukus dh d{kk,a] 5- o`{kkjk si.k] 6-vkfFkZd :i ls detksj yksxks a ds LokLF;dh ns[kHkky] 7- yksd dyk ls tqMs+ dykdkjksadk s dkuwuh lykg ,oa ijke’k ZA lk{kjrkdh d{kkvksa esa ;gk¡ ds yksxksa dk :>ku blckj de ns[kk x;kA dyk laxBuksa ds }kjkvke ukxfjd ds chp esa tkdj mUgsa fofHkUuKku nsuk Hkh bl ckj vkaf’kd :i ls ghlQy jgkA bl pj.k es a fljlk lk{kjrkvfHk;ku u s fo|kfFk Z;k s a ds nkf[kyk s a dkMkVk rS;kj fd;k tks ckDl ua- 2 eas funsZf’krgSA

yksxksa eas tkx:Drk ,oa f’k{kk dsekgkSy dks cukus ds fy, fljlk lk{kjrkvfHk;ku dks dkQh esgur djuh iM+hA o”kZ1996 ls 1998 chp bUgs a djhc 2 yk[k:i;s [kpZ djus iMs+A Hkkjh vkfFkZd cks> dsdkj.k o”kZ 1998 esa iqu% bl vfHk;ku dksc an djuk iM+kA ysfdu bl vfHk;ku lstqMs+ yksxks a us dk;Z djuk can ugha fd;kAos viuh LosPNk ls rFkk fcuk fdlh LokFkZds xk¡oks a esa ?kwe&?kwe dj LFkkuh; yksxksa dschp f’k{kk dh vy[k txkrs jgsA

‘kk;n ;ghdkj. k g S fd bln’kd esa ;gk¡ ds yksxf’k{kk dk egRo le>pqds gSa vkSj f’k{kk dkO;kid :i ls izpkj,oa izlkj gks jgk gSAfiNys dqN lkykas esafljlk ftys ds dbZLd wy k s a e s a l q[ knifjorZu ns[ku s dk sfeys gaSA ftys ds dbZfo|ky;k s a e s a d{kk, ac<+k nh x;hA¼CkkDlUkå 3½

ifjor Zu dhbl vof/k esa pkj u,

Øe la[;k fooj.k rc ¼1975½ ¼vc½1 egkfo|ky;ksa dh la[;k 1 322 VhplZ Vsªfuax lsaVj & 2 ¼th-bZ-Vh-Vh-vkbZ-,l½

1 ¼Mh-vkbZ-bZ-Vh½3 izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa dh la[;k 261 5214 ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa dh la[;k 36 895 mPp fo|ky;ksa dh la[;k 34 1016 f’k{kd@f’kf{kdk 367 10907 LFkkuh; Hkk”kkvksa ds f’k{kd 304 938

¼fgUnh] iatkch] laLd`r vkfn½8 O;k[;krk 8 3239 Izk/kkuk/;kid 1 3410 izkkbejh Ldwyksa esa cPpksa dh la[;k 56433 10776711 ek/;fed Ldwyksa esa cPpksa dh la[;k 20779 49081

4

f'k{kk & fljlkf'k{kk & fljlkf'k{kk & fljlkf'k{kk & fljlkf'k{kk & fljlk

baa@sa na. 1baa@sa na. 1baa@sa na. 1baa@sa na. 1baa@sa na. 1



dqy lk{kjrkdqy lk{kjrkdqy lk{kjrkdqy lk{kjrkdqy lk{kjrk iq:”ki q:”ki q:”ki q:”ki q:”k e fgyke fgyke fgyke fgyke fgyk vuqlwfpr tkfrvuqlwfpr tkfrvuqlwfpr tkfrvuqlwfpr tkfrvuqlwfpr tkfr fiNMs + oxZfiNMs+ oxZfiNMs + oxZfiNMs+ oxZfiNMs + oxZi zFke nkf[kyk % 7 7 2 8 3 0 0 2 4 9 8 0 3 8 9 4 1 5 9 3izFke izos’k % 5 9 3 4 2 4 9 4 2 4 9 0 2 6 8 4 9 5 0f}rh; izos’k % 2 1 3 8 1 1 6 0 1 0 7 8 & &r`rh; izos’k % 1 1 7 3 5 7 1 6 0 2 & &

1- Ldwyksa dh la[;k ftUgas izkFkfed ls c<+k dj ek?;fed Rkd dj fn;k x;k % 1522- Ldwyksa dh la[;k ftUgsa ek/;fed ls c<+kdj mPp Rkd dj fn;k x;k % 993- dqN Ldwyksa esa rks mPPk f’k{kk ls c<+kdj mUgsa 10$2 Rkd dj fn;k] budh la[;k % 32

fo|ky; jk sM + h ] cM + k x w / k k ] cM + k x w / k k¼ckfydk½ ,oa th-,l-,l-,l-] fljlk dkfuekZ.k fd;k x;kA f’k{kdksa dks Hkh leqfprrjhds ls i zf’kf{kr djus ds fy, ftykf’k{kk ,oa izf’k{k.k laLFkku ¼Mh-vkbZ-bZ-Vh½ds u, Hkou dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA vkS<+k,oa ,sykukckn es a Hkh izkFkfed fo|ky; dsf’k{kdks a dks izf’kf{kr djus ds fy, d{kk,avkjaHk dh xbZA ftyk iz’kklu us f’k{kk dsO;kid izlkj ij cy nsus ,oa bls ?kj&?kjrd igq¡pkus ds mn~ns’; ls Nk=o`fÙk ;kstukdh Hkh ‘kq:vkr dhA ftlesa lekt o gjoxZ ds yksxksa ds fy, LFkku j[kk x;kA ek/;fed f’k{kk ds Nk=ks a ls ‘kq: gksus okyh;g Nk=o`fÙk mPp f’k{kk rd ds Nk=ksa ds

fy, FkhA cqd cSad ;kstuk ds rgr ftykiz’kklu us vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa fiNM+s oxksZ ad s cPpk s a dk s e q¶r fdrkc s a n su s dh HkhO;oLF k k d hA bu Nk= k s a d k s e q ¶rfdrkc&dkWih ,oa ys[ku lkexzh nsu s dhHkh O;oLFkk dh xbZA 10 :i;s izfrekg ls

‘kq: gksdj 110 :i;s izfrekg dh fofHkUuNk=o`fÙk;ka] fofHkUu d{kk ds Nk=ksa ds fy,‘k q: dh xb ZA pkj n’kdk s a e s a ftys ds‘k S{kf.kd okrkoj.k es a tk s varj vk;k gSmls fuEu vkdaM+k s ls le>k tk ldrk gS¼CkkDl Ukå1½] bu iz;klks a ds vykok vcftyk iz’kklu fljlk lk{kjrk vfHk;kudks fQj ls ‘kq: djus dh O;oLFkk dj jghgSA mUgsa ;g mEehn gS fd ftl rjg fiNysnk s i z;klk s a e s a ;g vfHk;ku fuj{krk l slk{kjrk ds chp dh dqN nwjh dks r; djikus esa lQy jgk] Bhd mlh rjg bl ckjHkh ;g vfHk;ku vius mís’;k s a e s a lQyjgsxkA

mufettStt Gðç AtèÚt Ittâit Gçò uitGòtltG t AâVtÞtt Bltv bttTt ltç gtIttett Mtt ltGòTtt mè,uGò AtMt etm GâòYetåOf Gçò Çtçot dtê ctv GòtaòvAtItç mèï BltGòt Ãtçet MttTtt mè ÅškO QtéO GòtédtG tç, uMtltXtç ltbtltç Ytmgtç etmtâ GâòYetåOfvGæòTtltåKtXtt Gêòp Httçgtt Uttï ltåKtXttAtê Gçò AtVtXt-qtVtXt dtê dtmTitYtåStã ctåudtGòt uXtcttXtç ittgtç BltGêòp Gçò Îtft gttçIttê Gòtç GâòYetåOf it BâOfXtçO GçòÎtft Ytåfç uitÐt Gçò uitktet dtê MttXtGòtfv qttYTtG fXtç Gòt Aitltf udtgttï Bltv qtGòtf ltfGòtfvGâòYetåOf Gêòp Qv Atf Qv E Gòv ctåudtGòt ctvltftmXtvet fmvï Blt Gêòp ltç GâòYetåOf ujtÇttqttYTt GòfGðç GòBã Ltot AtTdtuXtctãf btXt KtäGçò mìAtèf AYtXtt ftçÞtIttf Gòf fmç mì ett ltfGòtfvXttèGòfv Ytt KtäGçò mìï

Blt Gêòp dtê Itfvbtv fçHtt Gçò XtvKtçMtvitXt ettYtXt GòfXtç ittgtç Ytufittftê Gçò ugtEuXt:jtägGò ujtÇtt Gòv ietitlUtt mèï 26 MtXtitfv2003 Gòtç Blt Gêòp Gòv Xtyit fHtv ItBã AtèfAtMt AtèÚt Gçò YttâKt qtuTtjtTt gttçIt GâòYetåOf Gòt

CYtettçIt GòfXtt MttXtTtç mìï Ltot BâOfXtçO YtfYtfvÇttaògt VçHtXtç Gçò AcetlTt mtç ItE mì Eitâ

ujtÇtt ltdbtâWtv uitktettê dtê ctv GâòYetåOf Xtmy mtçltGçòï AtMt AtèÚt Gçò uitÍtgtettê dtê ctv GâòYetåOfujtÇtt Gòt AYtXtt uitujtkO dtmTit mèï AtèÚt dtê

Mtç Gçò dtçdttçufetgt lGåògt, AtVjtã mtBã lGåògtAtèf ÀttdtvSt qtItuTt lGåògt XttdtGò TtvXt ietuÆòItTtuitÍtgtet mì, uMtXtdtç ltç Mtç Gçò dtçdttçufetgt lGåògtdtê Gòtaòv Ytmgtç ltç GâòYetåOf ujtÇtt qttfâct Gòv MttKtäGòv mè AXet Vtç dtê ctv Abt BltGòv ltdtäuKtTtietitlUtt mèï GâòYetåOf jtbV ltç Abt AtèÚt ltdYtªStãs Yt ltç YtufuKtTt mìï Blt Ittâit Gçò Gòdt YtÚç-ugtHtç gttçIt ctv Bã dtçgt Atèf BâOfXtçO Gçò bttfçdtê MttXtTtç mìï BâOfXtçO Atèf BltGòv CYtettçuItTttGçò uitktet dtê AuWtGò GòmXtç Gòv AtitjetGòTttXtmy mèï Abt uitjitlTtfvet ltâbtâuWtTt MttXtGòtufettâBâOfXtçO Gçò dttWetdt ltç udtgt MttTtv mìï Ittâit GçòuGòlttXt AtWtäuXtGò TtGòXtvGòtê, HttV-CitãfGòtê,uGòOtStä Atèf Gæòukt ltâbtâWtv Ttdttdt MttXtGòtufettâYttXtç Gçò ugtE ltåKtXtt Gêòp AtTtç mìï GâòYetåOf Gòvetm ltaògtTtt Atèf CYtettçuItTtt Wtvfç-Wtvfç AtèÚtIttâit Gçò gttçIttê Gòtç AYtXtv Atçf AtGòxktTt GòfXtçdtê ltaògt mtçTtv Mtt fmv Mttç uitGðtlt Gðtç AtèfAtItç btRtXtç Gðt EGð Mtufett mèï

lk{kjrk vfHk;ku ds pkj i zeq[k y{; Fk s %lk{kjrk vfHk;ku ds pkj ize q[k y{; Fk s %lk{kjrk vfHk;ku ds pkj i zeq[k y{; Fk s %lk{kjrk vfHk;ku ds pkj ize q[k y{; Fk s %lk{kjrk vfHk;ku ds pkj izeq[k y{; Fk s %

1 - vf’kf{krk s a dks v{kj Kku2 - leqnk;ks a es a lkekftd tkx:drk3 - yksxk s a dh vkfFk Zd fLFkfr es a lq/kkj4 - jk ”V ª fuek Z. k lEc a / k h dk;k s Z a t Sl so`{kkjksi.k] ifjokj dY;k.k] fyax Hksn mUewyu]fiNMs+ leqnk;ks a ds fodkl vkfn es a yksxks adh lgHkkfxrk dks izk sRlkfgr djuk

ÅškO Qt éO Gòt édt Xt ç ltbtlt ç Ytmgt ç etmt âÅškO Qt éO Gòt édt Xt ç ltbtlt ç Ytmgt ç etmt âÅškO Qt éO Gòt édt Xt ç ltbtlt ç Ytmgt ç etmt âÅškO Qt éO Gòt édt Xt ç ltbtlt ç Ytmgt ç etmt âÅškO Qt éO Gòt édt Xt ç ltbtlt ç Ytmgt ç etmt âG â ò Yet åOfvG æ ò Tt lt åK tX t t G ê òp Htt çgtt UttïG â Yet åOfvG æ ò Tt lt åK tX t t G ê òp Htt çgtt UttïG â ò Yet åOfvG æ ò Tt lt åK tX t t G ê òp Htt çgtt UttïG â Yet åOfvG æ ò Tt lt åK tX t t G ê òp Htt çgtt UttïG â ò Ye t åOfvG æ òTt lt åKt X tt G ê òp Htt çgt t Ut tïBlt Gêòp Gçò Îtft gttçItt ê Gòt ç GâòYetåOf itBlt Gêòp Gçò Îtft gttçItt ê Gòt ç GâòYetåOf itBlt Gêòp Gçò Îtft gttçItt ê Gòt ç GâòYetåOf itBlt Gêòp Gçò Îtft gttçItt ê Gòt ç GâòYetåOf itBlt Gêòp Gçò Îtft gttçIttê Gòtç GâòYetåOf itBâOfXtçO Gçò Îtft Ytåfç uitÐt Gçò uitktet dtêBâOfXtçO Gçò Îtft Ytåfç uitÐt Gçò uitktet dtêBâOfXtçO Gçò Îtft Ytåfç uitÐt Gçò uitktet dtêBâOfXtçO Gçò Îtft Ytåfç uitÐt Gçò uitktet dtêBâOfXtçO Gçò Îtft Ytåfç uitÐt Gçò uitktet dtêMttXtGòtfv qttYTt GòfXtç Gòt Aitltf udtgttïMttXtGòtfv qttYTt GòfXtç Gòt Aitltf udtgttïMttXtGòtfv qttYTt GòfXtç Gòt Aitltf udtgttïMttXtGòtfv qttYTt GòfXtç Gòt Aitltf udtgttïMttXtGòtfv qttYTt GòfXtç Gòt Aitltf udtgttï

kux maar Amanak u maar Amanak u x maar Amanak u maar Amanak u xmaar Amana

5

baa@sa na. 2baa@sa na. 2baa@sa na. 2baa@sa na. 2baa@sa na. 2

baa@

sana

.3

baa@

sana

.3

baa@

sana

.3

baa@

sana

.3

baa@

sana

.3

AaOZÜa mao M kMxpyaUTr iSaXaa kxa ivastaarAaOZÜa mao M kMxpyaUTr iSaXaa kxa ivastaarAaOZÜa mao M kMxpyaUTr iSaXaa kxa ivastaarAaOZÜa mao M kMxpyaUTr iSaXaa kxa ivastaarAaOZÜa mao M kMxpyaUTr iSaXaa kxa ivastaar



lh/kh frjNh jaxhu ydhjksa dks tksM+dj jax fcjaxs Qwyks a ,oa iÙkks ads jl }kjk rS;kj jaxksa ls cuh vkd”kZd dykd`fr;kWa e/kqcuh dhigpku gS aA e/kqcuh dh ;g ikjEifjd dyk& e/kqcuh fp=dyk]vkt Hkkjr gh ugha cfYd fo’o Hkj esa viuk LFkku cuk pqdh gSA

fefFkykapy dh ijEijk es a jpk clk bl fp=dyk dkbfrgkl e/k qcuh ds ik Sjkf.kd izlaxk s a dh rjg cgqr iqjkuk gSAfefFkykapy djhc 2500 o”kZ ls fofHkUu ifjorZuks a dks ns[krk vkjgk gSA yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd fefFkykapy dh Hkk”kk] eSfFkyh ,oa;gkW ds yksxksa dh dyk’kSyh blh ;qx esa iSnk gq, Hkxoku egkohj,oa Hkxoku cq) ds lekukUrjfodflr gqbZA ;gh ugha Hkxokujke dh iRuh lhrk dk tUe HkhdbZ ;qxksa iwoZ blh fefFkykapy esag qvk FkkA i z kphu bfrgkl d svuqlkj e/kqcuh vkSj blds lehifLFkr dbZ ftys rc fonsg jkT;ds :i esa izfl) FksA oSnsgh ¼lhrk½blh fonsg jkT; ds jktk tuddh iq=h FkhA oSnsgh ds fookg dsle; jktk tud us vius egydh ltkoV ds fy, vius jkT;dh fp=dyk dk mi;ksx djok;kvk Sj ;gh a ls e/k qcuh fp=dykdk fodkl ‘ k q: g qv kA blfp=dyk dk s t k s lke k ftdizfr”Bk o igpku ml oDr feyhog vkt Hkh dk;e gSA ‘kk;n;gh dkj.k gS fd e/k qcuh vkSjvU; LF k kuk s a ij H k h e/ k q cu hfp=dyk dks lkSHkkX; lwpd ekuktkrk gS vkSj yksx vius ?kjksa dksltkus es a bldk bLrseky djrsgS aA

bl fp=dyk dks cukusdh izfØ;k lk/kkj.k ij vuwBhgS ftls e/kqcuh ds yksx vius ?kjksa esa lh[krs vkSj fl[kkrs gSaA blfp=dyk ds fy, igys dsoy izkd`frd ,oa ?kjsyq jaxksa dk iz;ksxfd;k tkrk FkkA ;g blls tqM+s dykdkjksa ds fy, vklku Hkh FkkrFkk mUgs a blds fy, dqN [kpZ djus dh Hkh vko’;drk ughaiM+rh FkhA e/k qcuh ds gj ?kj e s a bl dyk }kjk cukb Z xbZnsoh&nsork] oSokfgd izfØ;k,s a ] fnupk;k Z fooj.k lac a/kh rLohjs aikbZ tkrh FkhA bu rLohjksa esa ogkW ds yksxksa dh ekU;rk,sa o mudsijaijkvksa dh >yd feyrh FkhA le; ds lkFk bl fp=dyk dksnhokjka s ls dkxt] dSuol vkSj diM+ks a ij mrkjk x;kA

bl fp=dyk dh eq[; dykdkj vkSjrs a gh gksrh FkhA

LoIuk feJ

D;k vkius dHkh lkspk gS fd e/kqcuh fp=dyk cukus okysdykdkjksa ds lkFk ,d O;fDr NksVk lk dEI;wVj ysdj cSBkgS vkSj mUgsa fn[kk jgk gS fd fdu dykd`fr;ksa dh vf/kdekax gS ;k fQj fdu rduhdksa ds iz;ksx ls dSls tYnh vkSjvPNh dykd`fr;kW rS;kj dh tk ldrh gSaA lwpuk rduhdvkSj e/kqcuh fp=dyk dk ikjLifjd tksM+ bu dykdkjksa dsfy, ojnku fl) gks ldrk gSA

cnyrs ifjos’k esa c<+rs volj%cnyrs ifjos’k esa c<+rs volj%cnyrs ifjos’k esa c<+rs volj%cnyrs ifjos’k esa c<+rs volj%cnyrs ifjos’k esa c<+rs volj%e/kqcuh fp=dyke/kqcuh fp=dyke/kqcuh fp=dyke/kqcuh fp=dyke/kqcuh fp=dyk

izfrfnu ;s vkSjrs a vius ?kjsyq] dk;Z fuiVkdj lkewfgd :i ls,df=r gksdj fofHkUu pknjks a] ijns] lkfM+;ks a] iksLVjks a bR;kfn ijfp=dyk djrh FkhaA cPps cgqr NksVh mez ls gh muds lkFk cSBdjbl dyk dks lh[kus dk iz;kl djrs FksA ;g le; fcrkus vkSjviuh dYiuk dks thoar djus dk ,d jkspd tfj;k FkkA bldyk dks lh[kus dk mn~ns’; viuh ikSjkf.kd ijaijk dks thforj[kuk Hkh FkkA

dyk fdlh u fdlh dkj.k ls ;k dksbZ u dksbZ :i ysdjifjorZu ds u, vk;ke ik gh ysrh gSA ,slh dyk gh thfor jgdj

viuk fodkl dj ikrh gSA 1966esa e/kqcuh fp=dyk ls tqM+h lkspo ifjfLFkr esa Hkh ,d ifjorZudh ‘kq:vkr gqbZA ;g ,d nq[knla;k sx gh Fkk fd ;g ‘kq:vkr,d foifÙk ls gqbZA

lu ~ 1966 ls 1968 rdfcgkj es a lw[kk iM+us ds dkj.klkjs jkT; esa Hkq[kejh QSy xbZAyksx Hkw[k ls ejus yxsA [ksrh ijfuHkZj jgus okys yksxks a ds fy,nk s le; dh jk sVh tqVkuk HkhdfBu gks x;kA rc yk sxk s a u svk; ds u, voljksa dks <wW<uk omUgs a viukuk ‘kq: fd;kA mlhnkSjku Hkkjrh; gLrdyk foHkkxus e/kqcuh fp=dyk dks Hkh ,dO;olkf;d :i nsus dk fu’p;fd;kA bl i zd kj e/ k q cu hfp=dyk us O;olkf;d txr esa,d LFkku izkIr fd;k rFkk dbZyksxks a us bls viuh thfodk dklk/ku cuk;kA bl fp=dyk lstqMs+ yksxksa us ns’k ds gj {ks=ksa esatkdj viuk izn’kZu fd;k vkSj[;kfr izkIr dhA ns’k ds izeq[k

‘kgjksa ls gksdj bldh ekWx fons’k rd Hkh tk igqWphA bl igpkuds lkFk gh dbZ dykdkj viuh dyk ds lkFk bl {ks= esa mHkjsAlhrk nsoh] egklqUnjh nsoh] xaxk nsoh bR;kfn tSls uke vkt Hkhe/kqcuh fp=dyk ds bfrgkl esa viuh vfeV Nki NksM+h gSA

ijUrq vkt xq.koÙkk vkSj rduhdh fodkl ds;qx ea s e/kqcuh fp=dyk ds dykdkj viuh dyk dh O;olkfldlQyrk ds fy, dM+h izfr;ksfxrk dk lkeuk dj jgs gaSA vius xk¡ols ckgj fudydj ‘kgjks a es a tkdj [kjhnnkjks a ls feyuk] mfprnke vkSj lgh ekax ds vuqlkj dykd`fr;ksa dks cukuk vkSj ykxr

6

dyk & laL—frdyk & laL—frdyk & laL—frdyk & laL—frdyk & laL—fr



dtItftèXtv Ittâit dtê dtVXt dttçmXt CYttWettetXttdtGò EGò dtmtÒttXtv fmTtç Utçï CXtGçò bttfç dtêG Bã G mtuXtettâ qtKtugtTt mìï GòmTtç mì ctItitTtvVäIttã CXtGòtç qtuTtuVXt AYtXtç VjtãXt VçTtv UtyïdtVXt dttçmXt CYttWettet qtuTtuVXt Tttgttbt dtê lXttXtG fXtç Gçò bttV AYtXtv Itvgtv WttçTtv AtGòtjt GòvAtçf CLtgt VçTtç Utçï AItgtç uVXt Mtbt ittç lXttXtGçò ugtE MttTtç Utç Tttç CXtGòtç itmv WttçTtv ltåHtvmäBã Atèf Ttm Gòv mäBã udtgtTtv Utvï CXtGòv HettuTtVåf-Våf TtGò aèògtv mäBã Utvï

EGò uVXt CXtGòv YtTXtv Xtç CXtltç Gòmt,uGò AtYt Tttç BTtXtç qtultÌ mtç ItE mì, uGò ltctvAtYtGòt Xttdt etäIttê-etäIttê TtGò ettV fHtêItç, wGòTtädtçft Fett mtçIttï dtçfv Tttç GòtçBã ltâTttXt ctv Xtmymè, Mttç dtçfç bttV dtçft Xttdt gtçï etm ltäXtGòfdtVXt dttçmXt CYttWettet Xtç Gòmt, uGò AtYt uXtftjtXt mtê, dtì GäòL Eçltt GòfTtt måâ, uGò AtYtGòt XttdtetäIttê-etäIttê TtGò Adtf mtç MttEIttï etm GòmGòfittç Tttgttbt dtê lXttXt Gçò ugtE ItE Atèf MtbtittYtlt gttèOç Tttç CXtGçò mtUttê dtê ctItitTtv VäIttãG v AuTtltäâVf qtuTtdtt Utvï Clt qtuTtdtt Gòtç CXmtçXtçlUttuYtTt uGòett Atèf CXtGòt Xttdt AYtXtv YtTXtvGçò Xttdt Ytf btåÚv dttet ctItitTtv fHt uVettï

dtWtäbtXtv : uitÎtXttê Atèf ctÆòtê Gòt uÞtgttdtWtäbtXtv : uitÎtXttê Atèf ctÆòtê Gòt uÞtgttdtWtäbtXtv : uitÎtXttê Atèf ctÆòtê Gòt uÞtgttdtWtäbtXtv : uitÎtXttê Atèf ctÆòtê Gòt uÞtgttdtWtäbtXtv : uitÎtXttê Atèf ctÆòtê Gòt uÞtgttG tgttâTtf dtê itmtâ EGò ctiet dtâuVf

G t uXtdttãSt mäAt Atèf itm lUttXt EGò ultÌYtvP btXt Itettï Eçltt dttXtt MttTtt mè, uGò MtèltçbtåÚv dttet Gòv dtXttçGòtdtXtt YtåStã mäBã Utv, itèltç mvitmtâ etuV GòtçBã ltKKtç dtXt ltç GäòL GòtdtXttG fTtt mè Tttç itm Aitjet mv Ytåfv mtç MttTtv mèï

dtVXt dttçmXt CYttWettet Gçò mv EGò

AXet uitÎtXt cttBã Wtvfêp CYttWettet Utçï GòmtMttTtt mè, uGò EGò uVXt CXmtçXtç EGò TttgttbtHtäVittett Atèf etÒt GòfittXtç Gçò ugtE GòBã YtšSQTttêG tç btägtittett (udtuUtgtt dtê GòtçBã ctv Tttgttbt ett

GäòAtâ ubtXtt etÒt Gçò Ytuitot Xtmy dttXtt MttTtt)ïetÒt Atfâct mäAtï Mtbt etÒt ltdttšYTt Ytf YtmäâKttTttç EGò YtâuQTt Gòv XtMtf Wtvfêp CYttWettet GòvHtägtv mäBã ujtHtt Ytf YtÙvï Eçltv dttXetTtt mè, uGòetuV etÒt Gçò ltdtet ujtHtt Htägtv fm MttE TttçCltGòt YtäSet qttYTt Xtmy mtçTtt ATt… YtâuQTttê XtçG mt uGò etÒt Vtçbttft GòfittXtt mtçIttï ltåetã GçòAlTt mtçXtç Gòt ltdtet Utt Atèf BTtXtv Gòdt AituWtdtê Vtçbttft etÒt ltâYtÏt GòfittXtt Altâctit UttïBltugtE Wtvfêp CYttWettet Xtç ltåetã ltç qttUtãXttG v, uGò ittç etÒt ltdttYTt mtçXtç TtGò AlTt Xt mtêïltåetã Xtç CXtGòv qttUtãXtt litvGòtfTtç mäE Gòmt, uGòetÒt ltâYtÏt mtçXtç Gòv ltåKtXtt Vç VçXttï

etÒt ltâYtÏt mtç Itett, Wtvfêp CYttWettetYtâuQTttê Gòtç cttçMtXt GòfittXtç gtItç Atèf ltåetã GòtçltåuKtTt GòfXtt ctågt ItEï nòtçuWtTt mtç ltåetã XtçCXtGòtç ÃttYt uVett, uGò CXtGçò Gäògt dtê ltâTttXt GòvCTYtuÊt Xtmy mtçItvï

dtVXt dttçmXt CYttWettet Atèf WtvfêpCYttWettet Gòt Gäògt CXtGçò lttUt mv ltdttYTt mtçItett, wGòTtä AYtXtv dtmtXtTtt Atèf ctuÆò Gçò GòtfStittç AtMt ctv ettV uGòE MttTtç mìï

laXmaIklaXmaIklaXmaIklaXmaIklaXmaIkxaMta JaaaMta JaaaMta JaaaMta JaaaMta Jaa

7

vkSj dekbZ dks /;ku es a j[krs gq, Qk;nsean lkSns dj ikuk budykdkjks a ds fy, lEHko ugha gSA

dykdkjks a dk eq[;r% vkSjr gksuk rFkk mu vkSjrks a dkvui<+ gksuk ;g lcls cM+k dkj.k gS fd dykdkj nykyk s a ofcpkSfy;ksa ij fuHkZj jgrs gSaA os lkekU;r% dykdkjks ls muds }kjkcukbZ xbZ dykd`fr de nke esa [kjhn dj mUgsa rhu ;k pkj xqusnke ij [kjhnnkj dks csprs gSaA ifjorZu dh /kkjk esa vkxs c<rsgq, e/kqcuh fp=dyk ds dkjhxj vc dkQh tkx:d gks x;s gSaAvkt os tkurs gS fd O;olkf;d txr esa mudh dyk dk D;kegRo rFkk ekax gSA mudh tkx:drk ds fy, vusd ljdkjhrF k k x S j&ljdkjh l aLF k kv k s a } kj k cg qrk;kr :i l s lk / kumiyC/k djk, tk jgs gS aA

bl fp=dyk dks lM +d dh n;uh; fLFkfr] lkykukc k< + d s çdk si ] fctyh dh vfu;errk vk fn u s çH k k f orfd;k g SA bUgh a dkj.k k s a l s e/k qcuh fp=dyk cg qr gh /k hehxfr ls fodflr gk s jgh g S vk Sj ub Z ih< + h /khj s &/khj s bldyk ls n wj gk srh tk jgh g SA blh ifjn`’; es a foxr fnuk s a

n `f ”V QkmUM s’ku }kjk e/k qcuh e s a ,d lo s Z { k.k djk;k x;k ]ftldk eq[; mÌ s ’; Fkk ;g irk yxkuk fd lwpuk rduhdd s e k /;e e/ k q cu h fp=dyk l s t qM s + dykdkj k s a dk s d Sl sQk;nk iga qp ldrk g S vk Sj dSl s bl dyk dk s O;kolkf;drk Sj ij vk Sj i z Hk ko’kkyh cuk;k tk ldrk g SA bl fopkjdk dykdkjk s a u s Lokxr fd;k vk Sj viuk lg;k sx n su s dhbPNk Hkh çdV dhA lwpuk rduhd dh bl dyk rd igq ap,d Øk a frdkjh ifjor Zu yk ldrh g SA bll s dykdkjk s a dhcktkj ek ax lac a /k h l wpuk rd igq ap c<sxh vk Sj dykd`fr;k s adh igq ap cktkjk s a rdA bl ek/;e ls bl dyk ds çpkj oizlkj dks Hkh ,d ubZ fn’kk fey ldrh gSA vkt dbZ lwpukdsUnz xkaok s a rd bl tkudkjh vk Sj lsok dk s igqpkus ds fy,l{ke gS aA t:jr gS vkxs c<+ds , sls ç;kl djus dh ftllse/k qcuh fp=dyk vk Sj , slh db Z vU; cgqe wY; fo/kkvk s a vk SjijEijkvk s a dk s rduhdh fodkl ls tk sM +dj çxfr’khy vk Sjtho ar cuku s dhA



qttUtudtGò littlUet Gêòp Gçò sòYt dtêlttdtäVtuetGò littlUet Gêòp AtèÚt Gòv lUttYtXttitktã 1964 dtê Gòv ItBãï etm Gêòp GòtgttâittgtvftçQ Ytf šlUtTt mè Atèf BltGçò AâTtItãTt AtèÚtbgttéGò Gçò 36 Ittâit it Gòtgttâittgtv dtâQv AtTtv mèïBlt lttdtäVtuetGò littlUet Gêòp Gçò AWtvXt VtçqttUtudtGò littlUet Gêòp 1).YtÏtvittgtt, dttçOt it2). qttUtudtGò littlUet Gêòp, Gòtgttâittgtv jttudtgtEitâ unòettjtvgt mìï Blt littlUet Gêòp dtê 30ubtlTtftê Gòv ltäuitWtt CYtgtbWt mèï ittxktGò Atç YtvQv 26,000 ltç 28,000 Gçò Gòfvbt mè AtèfBltGçò AâTtItãTt jttudtgt ftçuItettê Gòv AtèltTt ltâHett76 ftçItv qtuTtuVXt mèï BltGçò AâTtItãTt 12 CYtlittlUet Gêòp ctv AtTtç mìï EGò Gêòp dtê EGòYtäròkt it EGò dtumgtt GòdtãKttfv GòtetãfTt mìï

qttUtudtGò littlUet Gêòp Gçò Îtft KtgttEMttXtç ittgtç Gòtetãnòdt uXtdXtugtuHtTt mì:

1. Ytufittf GògettSt-XtltbtâVvGòfSt-1. Ytufittf GògettSt-XtltbtâVvGòfSt-1. Ytufittf GògettSt-XtltbtâVvGòfSt-1. Ytufittf GògettSt-XtltbtâVvGòfSt-1. Ytufittf GògettSt-XtltbtâVvGòfSt-BltGçò AâTtItãTt Ytäròkt it dtumgttAtê Gçò ugtE YtufittfuXtettçMtXt Gòv ltdtäuKtTt ietitlUtt Gðv ItBã mèïlttUt mv uXt:ltâTttXt VâYtuÊtettê Gòtç Ytftdtjtã ctvuVett MttTtt mèï Vçitv sòYtGò XttdtGò ettçMtXtt GçòAâTtItãTt VâYtuÊtettê Gðtçò EGò GòXett Gçò YtjKttTtXtltbtâVv GòfittXtç Ytf 500 ròYtE qtuTtdttm AtèfEG bttgtGò Gçò YtjKttTt XtltbtâVv GòfittXtç Ytf200 ròYtE qtuTtdttm qtVtXt uGòE MttXtç Gòt qttitWttXtmèï MtbtuGò Vtç GòXettAtê Gçò CYtftâTt XtltbtâVvG fittXtç Ytf ctv 200 ròYtE qtuTtdttm uVE MttXtçG t qttitWttXt fHtt Itett mèï MtXtltâHett uXtetâotSt

AKLç littlUet GðtçAKLç littlUet GðtçAKLç littlUet GðtçAKLç littlUet GðtçAKLç littlUet Gðtç

ltäuXtujKtTt GðfTttltäuXtujKtTt GðfTttltäuXtujKtTt GðfTttltäuXtujKtTt GðfTttltäuXtujKtTt GðfTtt-----

AtèÚt lttdtäVtuetGòAtèÚt lttdtäVtuetGòAtèÚt lttdtäVtuetGòAtèÚt lttdtäVtuetGòAtèÚt lttdtäVtuetGò

littlUet GêòplittlUet GêòplittlUet GêòplittlUet GêòplittlUet Gêòp

it CltGçò gttct Gòtç WettXt dtê fHtTtç mäE etmG tetãnòdt Ktgttett Mtt fmt mèï

2. dttTtæ-ujtjtä littlUet-2. dttTtæ-ujtjtä littlUet-2. dttTtæ-ujtjtä littlUet-2. dttTtæ-ujtjtä littlUet-2. dttTtæ-ujtjtä littlUet-Blt Gòtetãnòdt Gçò AâTtItãTt ltctv ItctãitTtv dtumgttAtêG tç uOOXtçlt Gçò OvGçò it fÆò Gòv Gòdtv Gòtç VåfG fXtç Gçò ugtE AtetfXt Gòv Ittçugtettâ dtäZTt qtVtXtG v MttTtv mìï

ujtjtä littlUet Gçò ugtEujtjtä littlUet Gçò ugtEujtjtä littlUet Gçò ugtEujtjtä littlUet Gçò ugtEujtjtä littlUet Gçò ugtE1. Qv Ytv Ov (uotfÇtGò qtSttgtv), 2. btv ltv Mtv(Ov btv qtuTtfÇtSt), 3. dtvMtgtlt (HtltftqtuTtfÇtSt) Xttè dtmvXttê Gçò ujtjtä Gçò ugtE,4. Qv Ov YttâKt lttgt Gðv Cœt dtê uOOXtçlt qtuTtfÇtStGçò ugtE, 5. Ov Ov Vlt itktã Gòv Atetä dtê uitÍtgtettêGçò dttWetdt ltç uVett MttTtt mè, 6. Ov Ov lttçgtmitktã Gòv Atetä TtGò Gçò btKKttê Gòtç uVett MttTtt mèuitOtudtXt E YttâKt lttgt Gçò btKKttê Gòtç fTttìWtv ltçbtKttXtç Gçò ugtE uVett MttTtt mè, 7. Edt Ov Ytv -etuV ItctãWttfSt GòfXtt Clt ltdtet dtumgtt GçòlittlUet Gçò ugtE CuKtTt Xt mtç Tttç uKtuGòTltGòtêG v ltgttm Ytf BltGçò AâTtItãTt AtP ltYTttm TtGòGçò Itctã Gòtç XtkO Gòf uVett MttTtt mèï

3. dtgtçufett-3. dtgtçufett-3. dtgtçufett-3. dtgtçufett-3. dtgtçufett-Blt Gòtetãnòdt Gçò AâTtItãTt Çtçotvet GòtetãGòÊttã Ittâittêdtê gttçIttê Gçò Jtf-Jtf MttGòf CXtGçò fÆò GòvMttâKt GòfTtç mì Atèf dtgtçufett YttE MttXtç YtfTtäfâTt dtäZTt VittBã Vv MttTtv mèï

4 Çtet ftçIt Gòv ftçGòUttdt-4 Çtet ftçIt Gòv ftçGòUttdt-4 Çtet ftçIt Gòv ftçGòUttdt-4 Çtet ftçIt Gòv ftçGòUttdt-4 Çtet ftçIt Gòv ftçGòUttdt-Blt ftçIt Gòv ftçGòUttdt Gçò ugtE ltv EKt ltv GçòG tetãGòTttã AgtIt-AgtIt Ittâittê dtê MttGòf HtåXt it

btgtItdt Gòv MttâKt GòfTtç mì Atèf ftçIt YttE MttXtçYtf TtäfâTt QtOált uVE MttXtç Gòv ietitlUtt GòvMttTtv mèï

5. lGåògt mçgUt-5. lGåògt mçgUt-5. lGåògt mçgUt-5. lGåògt mçgUt-5. lGåògt mçgUt-uKtuGòTltt AuWtGòtfv it GòdtãKttfv ltdtet-ltdtetYtf uitÍtgtettê Gòt Vtèft GòfTtç mì Atèf btKKttê GçòlittlUet Gòv MttâKt GòfTtç mìï uGòltv qtGòtf GçòftçIt Gçò YttE MttXtç Ytf TtTGòtgt Clt btKKtç GòtçVittBã CYtgtbWt GòfittBã MttTtv mèï

6. qtuTtfÇtSt it ltdtet-6. qtuTtfÇtSt it ltdtet-6. qtuTtfÇtSt it ltdtet-6. qtuTtfÇtSt it ltdtet-6. qtuTtfÇtSt it ltdtet-ltdtet- ltdtet Ytf Ktgttett MttXtç ittgtt YttçugtettçCXdtågtXt AuctettXt - Blt Gòtetãnòdt Gçò AâTtItãTtYttçugtettç Gçò ltâYtåStã CXdtågtXt Gçò ugtE ltdtet-ltdtet Ytf ujtuitf gtIttE MttTtç mì, uMtltGçò AâTtItãTtYttâKt itktã ltç Gòdt Atetä Gçò btKKttê Gòtç Ytmgtç uVXtEGò uXtšjKtTt lUttXt Ytf Yttçugtettç Gòv HtäftGòuYtgttBã MttTtv mè Atèf uaðf Våltfç it Ttvltfç uVXtlittlUet GòdtãKttfv it ltmettçItv Jtf-Jtf MttGòfbttGðv btKKttê Gòtç VittBã uYtgttTtç mìï

7. qtujtÇtSt Gòtetãnòdt-7. qtujtÇtSt Gòtetãnòdt-7. qtujtÇtSt Gòtetãnòdt-7. qtujtÇtSt Gòtetãnòdt-7. qtujtÇtSt Gòtetãnòdt-BltGçò AâTtItãTt VtBãettê Gòtç littlUet Gêòp dtêqtuTtfÇtSt ltç ltâbtâuWtTt qtujtÇtSt qtVtXt uGòettMttTtt mèï

8. EQált MttItròGòTtt Gòtetãnòdt-8. EQált MttItròGòTtt Gòtetãnòdt-8. EQált MttItròGòTtt Gòtetãnòdt-8. EQált MttItròGòTtt Gòtetãnòdt-8. EQált MttItròGòTtt Gòtetãnòdt-Blt Gòtetãnòdt Gçò AâTtItãTt OàGò KttgtGò ltâItPXttê,OèFltv lOìQ, btlt lOìQ Mtèltç AuWtGò MttçuHtdtctfç Çtçottê dtê littlUet GòdtãKttfv MttGòf gttçIttêG tç MttItròGò GòfTtç mì, uXtftçWt Gòt uitTtfSt GòfTtçmì Atèf CltGçò CYtettçIt Gçò ugtE qtçufTt GòfTtç mìï

Aimata dIiXataAimata dIiXataAimata dIiXataAimata dIiXataAimata dIiXata

8

LokLF; lekpkjLokLF; lekpkjLokLF; lekpkjLokLF; lekpkjLokLF; lekpkj


,d nqfu;k Kku lkxj& ekx duinayaa &aana saagarek duinayaa &aana saagarekx duinayaa &aana saagarek duinayaa &aana saagarekx duinayaa &aana saagar9

Hkkjr dks egku laLdfr] lH;rk vkSj ijEijkvksa okykns’k ekuk tkrk gSA vkt tc pkan ij igqap tkuk Hkh vk’p;Z dhckr ugha yxrh] mlls T;knk vk’p;Z rks fdlhfons’kh dks Hkkjr dh ;k=k ij vkus ij mls ;gkads lkaLdfrd oSHko dks ns[kdj yxrk gSA vkSjksadh ckr NksM+ Hkh nsa rks vHkh dqN fnu iwoZ Hkkjrdh ;k=k ij vk;s fo’o ds lokZf/kd ’kfä’kkyhjk"Vª&vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr dh ;k=k ds le;muds vuqHkoksa dh gh ppkZ djsa] rks ;g rF; fl)gks tk;sxk] fd Hkkjr pkgs vkfFkZd :i ls xjhcns’kksa dh Js.kh esa gks ysfdu blds lkaLdfrd oSHko dh dksbZcjkcjh ugha dj ldrkA

;g gekjs fy, vR;Ur lkSHkkX; dh ckr gS] fd ge bl

bl ckr dks ge lc tkurs gSa] fd izR;sdO;fDr dh ’kkjhfjd izdfr vyx&vyxgksrh gSA gekjs ns’k esa 6 ekSle gksrsgSa] ekSle cnyrs gh O;fDr ds ’kjhjdh izdfr Hkh cnyus yxrh gSaA ’kjhjlsa izdfr ds cnyus dk iz.kke ysukpkgsa] rc viuh Ropk dks ns[ksa tks_rq cnyrs gh rnuqlkj gks tkrhgSA viuh izdfr] viuk vkos’k gksusdh otg ls okrkoj.k ds vuqlkjrFkk dk;Z foHkktu dh otg ls gkFkksaesa jksxk.kq mifLFkr gksus dh izcy vk’kadkjgrh gSA pwafd gekjs ns’k esa xehZ dk

Hkkjrh;ksa dh gkFk feykdj iz.kke djus dh ijEijk D;ksa ugha \Hkkjrh;ksa dh gkFk feykdj iz.kke djus dh ijEijk D;ksa ugha \Hkkjrh;ksa dh gkFk feykdj iz.kke djus dh ijEijk D;ksa ugha \Hkkjrh;ksa dh gkFk feykdj iz.kke djus dh ijEijk D;ksa ugha \Hkkjrh;ksa dh gkFk feykdj iz.kke djus dh ijEijk D;ksa ugha \

ge gkFk tksM+dj iz.kke D;ksa djrs gSage gkFk tksM+dj iz.kke D;ksa djrs gSage gkFk tksM+dj iz.kke D;ksa djrs gSage gkFk tksM+dj iz.kke D;ksa djrs gSage gkFk tksM+dj iz.kke D;ksa djrs gSaegku jk"Vª dh larku gSA tc ckr vfHkoknu dh vkrh gS] rks ,dvksj tgka ik’pkR; lH;rk ds vuqlkj gkFk feykus dh ijEijk gS]

ogha Hkkjr dh viuh ijEijk izk;% gkFk tksM+djiz.kke djus dh jgh gSA

vktdy T;knkrj yksx fo’ks"kdj ’kgjh gkFktksM+dj iz.kke djus dh ijEijk dks Hkwyrs tk jgsgSa] rFkk gkFk feykdj iz.kke djrs gSaA gkaykfd gegkFk feykdj iz.kke djus dh vkykspuk bl nf"Vls ugha djuk pkgrs fd bl izFkk ds fons’kh gksusdh otg ls vkykspuk djuh gh gS] pkgs og vPNh

gks ;k cqjhA ;kuh iwokZxzgksa ls xzLr gksdj cqjkbZ djuh gh gSAnjvly ,slk dqN ugha gS] cfYd ;gka ge LokLF; dks n`f"Vxrj[krs gq,] fu"i{k rF; j[kuk pkgrs gSaA

paOr fxTnaapaOr fxTnaapaOr fxTnaapaOr fxTnaapaOr fxTnaa 10 xzke ?kh esa 3 xzke ekse ,oamlesa 10 xzke jky feykdj j[k ysaA iSjksadks vPNh rjg /kksdj bl eyge dks lqcg’kke yxk;saA dqN fnuksa ds ckn iSj QVukcUn gks tkrs gSaAcaohro kxI Jaa[- hotaucaohro kxI Jaa[- hotaucaohro kxI Jaa[- hotaucaohro kxI Jaa[- hotaucaohro kxI Jaa[- hotau fXyljhu] xqykc ty]uhacw dk jl o feJh rhuksa dks leku ek=kesa feykdj j[k ysa jkf= esa lksus ls iwoZpsgjs ij yxk,a] ,d ekg rd ,slk djusls >kabZ lkQ gks tkrh gSA KaujalaIKaujalaIKaujalaIKaujalaIKaujalaI ukfj;y dk rsy 100xzke ,oa diwj 20 xzke ysdj ’kh’kh esafeykdj j[k ysa bls [kkt&[kqtyh okys

LFkku ij yxk;saAAlmaipataAlmaipataAlmaipataAlmaipataAlmaipata vkaoys ds pw.kZ esa cjkcjek=k esa feJh feykdj j[k ysaA izkr% lk;a,d pEep ysaA vEyfiÙk esa ykHk gksxkApaoT dd- maoMpaoT dd- maoMpaoT dd- maoMpaoT dd- maoMpaoT dd- maoM 20 xzke vtok;u esa 8xzke ghax vkSj 5 xzke dkyk ued feykdjvPNh rjg ihl dj j[k ysaA izkr% lk;ikuh ls ysaA {lTI AaOr Apaca maoM{lTI AaOr Apaca maoM{lTI AaOr Apaca maoM{lTI AaOr Apaca maoM{lTI AaOr Apaca maoM ve r /kkjk dh 4&5cwan ty esa Mkydj ih ysaA mYVh vkSjvip esa ykHk gksrk gSA paoT kxo kxIDÜopaoT kxo kxIDÜopaoT kxo kxIDÜopaoT kxo kxIDÜopaoT kxo kxIDÜo izkr% 20 xzke xqM+ [kkdj 15&20 feuV ckn 10 xzke [kqjklkuh

vtok;u dh QDdh ikuh ls ysa] isV dslc dhM+ s ej dj ’kk Sp es a fudytk;saxsApaasaInao kxI badbaUpaasaInao kxI badbaUpaasaInao kxI badbaUpaasaInao kxI badbaUpaasaInao kxI badbaU vke ds gjs iÙks ,oa mldsdPps ,oa NksVs Qyksa dk pw.kZ cukdj mlesafeJh leHkkx ek=k esa feykdj izfrfnu10 xzke izkr% lk;a [kk;sa o blh ikmMjdks Luku djus ls iwoZ ’kjhj ij eysarRi’pkr~ Luku djsaA paitaBaa kuxmaarI

paìtaBaa kuxmaarI gaàmaINa ivaYayaaoM k I ivaSaoYa&a hOM AaOr SaIGa`hI gaàmaINa jaanakxairyaaoM par AaQaairta [nakxI paustakxpa`kxaiSata haonao vaalaI hO.

e-mail : [email protected]

nknh eka ds uqL[ksnknh eka ds uqL[ksnknh eka ds uqL[ksnknh eka ds uqL[ksnknh eka ds uqL[ks

vlj T;knk jgrk gS] vr% okrkoj.k esalw{e thoh dhV iSnk gksrs jgrs gSA pwafd

gkFkksa esa ilhuk Hkh jgrk gS] vr% ;s jksxk.kqgkFkksa esa fpids Hkh jg ldrs gSa tks gkFk

feykus ij nwljs ds gkFkksa esa LFkkukUrfjrgksdj ,d nwljs ds vknku iznku ls LokLF;

ds nq’eu cu tkrs gSA vkius fp=ksa esansoRo ’kfä;ksa ds vkos’k gkFkksa ls fudyrsgq, Hkh ns[ks gksaxs ;kuh gkFkksa esa vkos’kgksrk gS] tks gkFk feykus ij LFkkukUrfjrgks tkrk gSA vr% blls vkidh ’kkfädk âkl Hkh lEHko gSgSgSgSgSA bldk vuqHkovf/kd yksxksa ls gkFk feykus ds cknvk;h Fkdku ls dj ldrs gSa] tcfdgkFk tksM+us ls ,slk ugha gksrkA fQj

gkFk tksM+us ls tks izfr"Bk feyrh gS] oggkFk feykdj ughaaA

ijEijkijEijkijEijkijEijkijEijk



baccao pa`Sna @yaaoM paUCtao hOM?baccao pa`Sna @yaaoM paUCtao hOM?baccao pa`Sna @yaaoM paUCtao hOM?baccao pa`Sna @yaaoM paUCtao hOM?baccao pa`Sna @yaaoM paUCtao hOM?@yaao Mikx vaao jaananaa caahtao hOM. ija&aasaa saBaI mao M haotaI hO, jaananao kxI, samaJanao kxI, parntau pa`Sna hmaoSaa baccaohI paUCtao hOM. hmaara yah kxa^lama “ija“ija“ija“ija“ija&aa&aa&aa&aa&aasaa”saa”saa”saa”saa” baccaao M kxo {na AnaMta pa`Snaao M kxo {<ar {na takx pah^caanao kxaekx Aasaana {paaya hO, ijanakxo javaaba baccao hmaoSaa sao ZUMZtao rho hOM.

maanasaUna @yaa haotaa hO? baairSa kxOsao haotaI hO?maanasaUna @yaa haotaa hO? baairSa kxOsao haotaI hO?maanasaUna @yaa haotaa hO? baairSa kxOsao haotaI hO?maanasaUna @yaa haotaa hO? baairSa kxOsao haotaI hO?maanasaUna @yaa haotaa hO? baairSa kxOsao haotaI hO?vkf[kj rirh xehZ ds ckn cjlkr dk ekSle vk gh x;kA xehZ ds ckn

fjef>e cjlkr ds ‘kq: gksrs gh ge dgrs gS & ^êkulwu vk x;k^êkulwu ‘kCn dh mRifÙk vjch Hkk”kk ls gqbZ gS ftldk vFkZ gS îkuhds cknyÂxehZ esa lw;Z dh rst xehZ ls unh] rkykc] leqnz vkfn lHkh ty L=ksrksa ls ikuh

Hkki cu dj mM+ tkrs gSa vkSj ;s Hkki ds d.k gh BaMs gks dj te tkrs gSa vkSjvkleku esa :bZ tSls lQsn] LysVh vkSj dkys jaxksa ds ckny cu tkrs gaA ;s ckny gh djokrs gSa cjlkrA dqNfo’ks”k gok,a bu cknyks a dh fn’kk fu/kkZfjr djrh gSa] ftlls ikuh cjlus dk LFkku Hkh cnyrk jgrk gSAbUgsa ekulwuh gok,a dgrs gSaA fo’ks”k ckr ;g gS fd ;s ekulwuh gok,a xfeZ;ksa esa egklkxjksa ls egk}hiksa dhvksj rFkk lfnZ;ks a es a egk}hiks a ls egklkxjksa dh vksj cgrh gSA

gekjs ns’k dh tyok;q ds vuqlkj xfeZ;ksa esa jksfg.kh u{k= iwjh rjg ri tkrk gSA ukS fnuksa rd pyus okys blle; dks ukSrik Hkh dgrs gSaA blds ckn rst ekulwuh gok,a pyus yxrh gSa ftlls dHkh dHkh vak/kh&rwQku Hkh vkrs gSaAcknyks ds vkil esa Vdjkus ls rst xtZuk gksrh gS ,oa fctyh dM+drh gSA blds ckn cknyksa dh cQZ fi?ky dj cjlkrdk :i /kkj.k dj ysrh gaSA

@yaa AaKaaoM par taIna palakxoM BaI haotaI hOM?@yaa AaKaaoM par taIna palakxoM BaI haotaI hOM?@yaa AaKaaoM par taIna palakxoM BaI haotaI hOM?@yaa AaKaaoM par taIna palakxoM BaI haotaI hOM?@yaa AaKaaoM par taIna palakxoM BaI haotaI hOM?

ge lc dk fny thou Hkj /kM+drk jgrk gSA fny dk yxkrkj /kM+drs jguk ge lc ds fy, jgL; dkfo”k; gSA D;k vkt tkurs gSa fd gj /kM+du ds lkFk ;g 100 ?ku lseh- jDr ân; ls ckgj Hkstrk gSA,d fnu esa yxHkx 10]000 yhVj jDr /kefu;ksa vkSj f’kjkvksa esa Hkstk tkrk gS vkSj vkSlru thou Hkj esa,d ân; 25]00]00]000 yhVj jDr ‘kjhj esa izokfgr djrk gSA

gekjk fny gekjs ‘kjhj esa iEi dh rjg dk;Z djrk gSA ;g iwjs ‘kjhj ds jDr dks ,df=r djQsQM+ksa esa ‘kq) ¼vkDlhd`r½ djus ds fy, Hkstrk gS vkSj fQj ‘kq) jDr iwjs ‘kjhj esa izokfgr djrk gSA

gj /kM+du dk le; yxHkx 8@10 lSds.M gksrk gSA ,d /kM+du esa fny dk ,d ckj fldqMukvkSj ,d ckj QSyuk ’kkfey gksrk gSA QSyrs le; iwjs ’kjhj ls jDr fny esa igqaprk gS vkSj fldqM+rs le;;g iwjs ’kjhj esa Hkstk tkrk gSA

gekjk fny gj fnu esa yxHkx 1]00]000 ckj /kM+drk gS vkSj yxHkx bruh gh nsj vkjke djrkgSA bldk eryc ;g gj fnu yxHkx 6 ?kaVs vkjke djrk gSA fny dk /kM+duk ,d Lofu;af=r fØ;k gSAfny dk fldqMuk rFkk QSyuk /khjs&/khjs pyus okyh fØ;k,a gS tks ,d nwljs ds lkeatL; esa pyrh jgrhgSA

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{} ^T kxI AaKaa o M p ar ta Ina p alakx o M ha o t a I h O M . ta IsarI palakx paardSaI - yaa in a Aar pa ar idKana ov a alaI ha o t a I h O M . y ah ivaSa o Y a p aardSaI - p alakx r o i gastaan a kx o r o ta Ila o ta Uf xan aa o M ma o M ekx iJalla I kxItarh AaKaa o M p ar f O xla jaataI h O Aa Or {nakxI rXaa kxrtaI h O . [saI p a `kx ar ma o MZ Ük x ma o M BaI yahta IsarI paardSaI - p alakx paan aI m a o M ta Orta o samaya {sakxI AaKaa o M kx a o sa urXa a p a `dana kxrta I h O . y ahInahI M [ Msaa naa o M ma o M Ba I yah taIsarI palakx ha o t a I h. O p arnta u [sakxa kxBaI kx a o[ - kxa ma nahI M p aD Üt aah O , Ata: [ Msa anaa o M ma o M yah pa ` a ik R x it akx r}pa sa o hI in ai Yk ` x ya rhtaI h O .

paUiCe pa`SnapaUiCe pa`SnapaUiCe pa`SnapaUiCe pa`SnapaUiCe pa`SnaAapa BaI hmasao Apanao pa`Sna paUC sakxtao hOM. sabasao raocakx paSna kxao AakxYa-kx [naama ide jaae^gao taqaa AgalaoAapa BaI hmasao Apanao pa`Sna paUC sakxtao hOM. sabasao raocakx paSna kxao AakxYa-kx [naama ide jaae^gao taqaa AgalaoAapa BaI hmasao Apanao pa`Sna paUC sakxtao hOM. sabasao raocakx paSna kxao AakxYa-kx [naama ide jaae^gao taqaa AgalaoAapa BaI hmasao Apanao pa`Sna paUC sakxtao hOM. sabasao raocakx paSna kxao AakxYa-kx [naama ide jaae^gao taqaa AgalaoAapa BaI hmasao Apanao paSna paUC sakxtao hOM. sabasao raocakx pa`Sna kxao AakxYa-kx [naama ide jaae^gao taqaa Agalao

AMk maoM ivajaotaaAaoM kxo naama BaI Saaimala ikxyao jaaeMgaoAMk maoM ivajaotaaAaoM kxo naama BaI Saaimala ikxyao jaaeMgaoAMk maoM ivajaotaaAaoM kxo naama BaI Saaimala ikxyao jaaeMgaoAMk maoM ivajaotaaAaoM kxo naama BaI Saaimala ikxyao jaaeMgaoAMkx maoM ivajaotaaAaoM kxo naama BaI Saaimala ikxyao jaaeMgao

10

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iva&aana hmaaro Aasa paasa kxI duinayaa kxao sahIàgalata, saMBavaàAsaMBava AaOr taqyaàkxlpanaa kxo dRiYTkxaoNa sao naapanaoàtaaOlanao AaOr samaJanao kxI Xamataa dotaa hO. jabaBaI ikxsaI taqya kxI jaaca yaa pauiYT kxrnaI hao taba iva&aana hI hmaara saaqa dotaa hO. iva&aana ekx dRiYTkxaoNa hO, ijasasao Apanao dOinakx jaIvana kxI CaoTI yaa baDÜIsamasyaaAaoM k ao AasaanaI hla ikxyaa jaa sakxtaa hO. payaaogaaoM k o maaQyama sao paSnaaoM k o hla kxao samaJanaa bahuta raocakx haotaa hO.

Agasta Agasta Agasta Agasta Agasta 2005glaasa

paanaI

A ba

vko’;d lkexzh ,d ia sfly ;k iryh ydMh] ,d dkap dkXyklA

fof/k 1- ,d dkap ds Xykl esa ,d iasfly Vs<+h j[kks vkSjns[kksA2- ml Xykl esa 3@4 fgLlk ikuh Hkjks vkSj mlsigys Åij ls fQj Xykl ds ckgj ls ns[kksA

fl)k ar tc izdk’k dh fdj.ks ,d ek/;e ls nwljs ek/;e esa tkrh gSa rc osviuk ekxZ dqN cny ysrh gS bl izfØ;k dks viorZu dgrs gSA

O;k[;k Xykl dh iaasfly mij ls ns[kus ij gekjh vkW[kksa vkSj isafly ds chp ,d gh ek/;e ¼gok½ dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.kizdk’k dh fdj.ksa lh/kh vkrh gS vkSj ,d isafly lkekU; ¼lh/kh½ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA Xykl ds ckgj ls ns[kus ij isafly vkSj gekjh vkW[kksa ds chp gokvkSj ikuh nks ek/;e gksrs gSA tc izdk’k dh fdj.ksa ikuh ds vanj ls gekjh vkW[kksa rd igqaprh gS rc og ek/;e cnydj gok esa vkus ds dkj.k ekxZifjofrZr dj ysrh gSA vr% isafly mij dh vksj eqM+h gqbZ vFkkZr VwVh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA

fdj.kksa dk ijkorZufdj.kksa dk ijkorZufdj.kksa dk ijkorZufdj.kksa dk ijkorZufdj.kksa dk ijkorZu

ekx glaasa maoMek glaasa maoMekx glaasa maoMek glaasa maoMekx glaasa maoM 3@4 ihssaa paanaI Bar kxr {samaoM ekx paoMisala Dailae. paanaI kxI satah kxI barabarI sao, baahr sao paoMisala kxao doKanao par paoMisala TUTI ihssaa paanaI Bar kxr {samaoM ekx paoMisala Dailae. paanaI kxI satah kxI barabarI sao, baahr sao paoMisala kxao doKanao par paoMisala TUTI ihssaa paanaI Bar kxr {samaoM ekx paoMisala Dailae. paanaI kxI satah kxI barabarI sao, baahr sao paoMisala kxao doKanao par paoMisala TUTI ihssaa paanaI Bar kxr {samaoM ekx paoMisala Dailae. paanaI kxI satah kxI barabarI sao, baahr sao paoMisala kxao doKanao par paoMisala TUTI ihssaa paanaI Bar kxr {samaoM ekx paoMisala Dailae. paanaI kxI satah kxI barabarI sao, baahr sao paoMisala kxao doKanao par paoMisala TUTI

hu[- idKaa[- dotaI hO. eOsaa @yaaoM haotaa hO?hu[- idKaa[- dotaI hO. eOsaa @yaaoM haotaa hO?hu[- idKaa[- dotaI hO. eOsaa @yaaoM haotaa hO?hu[- idKaa[- dotaI hO. eOsaa @yaaoM haotaa hO?hu[- idKaa[- dotaI hO. eOsaa @yaaoM haotaa hO?

[email protected][sa kxalama kxI laoiKakxa EàImataI {Yaa jaOna hOM, jaao maQya pa`doSa kxI rajaQaanaI Baaopaala kxI AnauBavaI iSaiXakxa hOM.[sa kxalama kxI laoiKakxa EàImataI {Yaa jaOna hOM, jaao maQya pa`doSa kxI rajaQaanaI Baaopaala kxI AnauBavaI iSaiXakxa hOM.[sa kxalama kxI laoiKakxa EàImataI {Yaa jaOna hOM, jaao maQya pa`doSa kxI rajaQaanaI Baaopaala kxI AnauBavaI iSaiXakxa hOM.[sa kxalama kxI laoiKakxa EàImataI {Yaa jaOna hOM, jaao maQya pa`doSa kxI rajaQaanaI Baaopaala kxI AnauBavaI iSaiXakxa hOM.[sa kxa^lama kxI laoiKakxa EaImataI {Yaa jaOna hOM, jaao maQya pa`doSa kxI rajaQaanaI Baaopaala kxI AnauBavaI iSaiXakxa hOM.

11

tu izfrfuf/k ls lokytu izfrfuf/k ls lokytu izfrfuf/k ls lokytu izfrfuf/k ls lokytu izfrfuf/k ls loky

LoIuk feJk

?tu izfrfuf/k turk ds izfr tokcnsg gksrs gSA vkidh xzke iapk;r ds

izfrfuf/k] fo/kku lHkk ds lnL;] vkids {ks= ls pqus x;s lakln] iz/kkuea=h ;k fQjjk”Vªifr vkids gh }kjk pqus tkdj vkidk gh izfrfuf/kRo djrs gq, ‘kkldh;dk;Z djrs ga SA

vc n`f”Vdks.k ^^vkidh ckr muds ikl vkSj mu dh ckr vkids ikl^îgqapkus dk ,d l’kDr ek/;e cu dj vk;k gSA vki iwN ldrs gSa] fdlh fodkldk;Z dh izxfr dk gky csgky D;ksa gSa] ;g Hkh fd vkids vf/kdkjksa dh lqj{kk D;ksugha gks ikrh gS] vkSj ;s Hkh fd ljdkj vkSj ‘kkldh; iz;klksa dk D;ksa ugha igaqpjgk gS vkidks ykHk ;k fQj ;s fd D;kas /khes iM+ x;s gSa ;s iz;kl!

vki dh ftEesnkjh gS fd vki ,d ukxfjd ds lHkh dÙkZO;ksa dk fuokZgdjs a vkSj vius izfrfuf/k dks tkus le>sa mlls loky & tokc djsa ftlls mlsiz sj.kk feyrh jgs vkids fy;s dk;Z djrs jgus dhA

n`f”Vdks.k vkidks ,d volj nsrk gS iwNus dk ^vius tu izfrfuf/k lslokyÂ vki bl vad es fn;s x;s dwiu iksLV&dkMZ ij lgh dkWye esa viuk iz’ufy[k dj gesa HkstasA vxys vadks esa mfpr ik;s x;s iz’uksa ds mÙkjks a dks izdkf’krfd;k tk;sxkA rF;ks a dh tkudkjh vkSj lacaf/kr nLrkostks a dh izfrfyfi vo’;layXu dja sA vki ;g Hkh funs Zf’kr dj ldrs gS a fd fdl tuizfrfuf/k ls vkiloky iwNuk pkgrs gSA

pa `Qaana sampaadkx, d RiYTkxa oNapa `Qaana sampaadkx, d RiYTkxa oNapa `Qaana sampaadkx, d RiYTkxa oNapa `Qaana sampaadkx, d RiYTkxa oNapa `Qaana sampaadkx, dRiYTkxa oNa


,d nqfu;k Kku lkxj&ekx duinayaa &aana saagarekx duinayaa &aana saagarekx duinayaa &aana saagarekx duinayaa &aana saagarekx duinayaa &aana saagar

dk; Z'k kyk dkdk; Z'k kyk dkdk; Z'k kyk dkdk; Z'k kyk dkdk; Z'k kyk dkvk;k stuvk;k stuvk;k stuvk;k stuvk;k stu

foxr 14 t wu dk s x Sjljdkjh l aLFkk fi z;k u sfglkj esa LFkkuh; iz'kklu,oa 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuk s a dsl kF k feydj ' kgj hfodkl lfe fr d s uofuok Zfpr izfrfuf/k;k s a dh{kerk fuekZ.k ds fy, ,ddk; Z' k kyk dk vk;k stufglkj e s a fd;kA bl

dk;Z'kkyk ds ek/;e ls bu izfrfuf/k;ksa esa 74os lalks/ku vf/kfu;eds v/khu fodkl dhs {kerk vkSj mudh Hkwfedk o nkf;Roksa ds izfrtkx:drk ykus dh dksf'k'k dh x;hA fglkj d`f"k fo'ofo|ky;]fglkj ,oa pkS/kjh nsoh yky fo'ofo|ky; fljlk ds lnL;ks a usbl dk;Z'kkyk esa lgk;d Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ o dbZ eqnnksa dh Ja[kykij vius fopkj Hkh O;Dr fd,A fiz;k ds fy, ;g flQZ ,dvk;kstu ugha FkkA cfYd izfrHkkfx;ksa ds e/; lS)+kafrd o O;ogkfjd:Ik ls ,d lsrq dk fuekZ.k djuk Hkh bldk ,d mn~ns’; Fkkrkfd 'kgjh fodkl lehfr ds fuokZfpr çfrfuf/k;ks a dh lkewfgddk;Z {kerk dks c<+k;k tk ldsA

Qrsgkckn ,ao jfr;k ds dkmUlyj Hkh bl dk;Z'kkyk esaizfrHkkxh ds :i esa ekStwn FksA ftUgsa LFkkuh; Lo'kklu ds egRoksa,oa blds vkdyu o ikjnf'kZrk ds fo"k; eas dbZ egRoiw.kZ ckrs acrkbZ xbZA mn~?kkVu lacks/ku eas fglkj d`f"k fo'ofo|ky;] fljlkds ladk; lnL;ksa }kjk iapk;r ,oa uxj ikfydk ds chp rqyukRedfo'ky s "k.k fd;k x;k ,o a bldh ctfV ax ç.kkyh ij fo'k s " ktkudkjh nh x;hA

Qrsgkckn ds mik;qDr Mk0 vkj- ch- yaX;ku us uxjikfydk dh leL;kvkas ,oa dkmalyjksa ds ltx u gksus ds dkj.kHkz"Vkpkj vkSj fodkl dk;ksZ esa gks jgh vfu;feRkrkvksa ij ifjppkZdhA mUgkasus fodkl dk;ksZ esa efgykvksa dh lgHkkfxrk ,oa fu.kZ;izfdz;k ds egRoks a ij vk/kkfjr dbZ egRoiw.k Z fcUnqvk s a ij Hkhizdk'k MkykA

xsgwW ds mRiknuxsgwW ds mRiknuxsgwW ds mRiknuxsgwW ds mRiknuxsgwW ds mRiknuesa fljlk vOoyesa fljlk vOoyesa fljlk vOoyesa fljlk vOoyesa fljlk vOoy

gfj;k.kk ljdkj us blo"kZ jch Qly ds ekSle esa45-30 yk[k Vu xsgw W dh[kjhn ds ,ot esa fdlkuksadk s 2]898 djk sM + :i; spqdk, gSA mi eq[; ea=hJh pUnz eksgu ds vuqlkj[kk| ea=ky; us bl o"kZ957]962 esfVªd Vu xsgw Wdh [kjhn dh gS vkSj 613djksM+ :i;s bl en esa fdlkuksa dks fn, gaSA Hkkjrh; [kk| fuxeesa 617]390 esfVªd Vu xsgwW vkSj ,xzks m|ksx fuxe us 429]956 esfVªdVu xsgwW dh [kjhn dh gS vkSj dze'k% 395 djksM+ ,oa 275 djksM+:i;s blds cnys fdlkuks a dks fn, ga SA

mi eq[; ea=h Jh pUnz eksgu us bl ckr dk Hkh [kqyklkfd;k fd bl o"kZ fljlk us lokZf/kd 638]319 esfVªd Vu xsgwW dkmRiknu djus dk fjdkMZ cuk;k gS vkSj bl dkj.k jkT; esa xsgWwmRiknu ds fy, mls izFke LFkku izkIr gqvk gSA djuky ea s569]870 esfVªd Vu xsgwW o dSFky esa 520]885 esfVªd Vu xsgwW dhiSnkokj ds dkj.k bUgsa dze'k% nwljk o rhljk LFkku izkIr gqvk gSA

iz’kklfud dqO;OLFkkiz’kklfud dqO;OLFkkiz’kklfud dqO;OLFkkiz’kklfud dqO;OLFkkiz’kklfud dqO;OLFkktqykbZ ds eghus esa fljlkftys esa yxkrkj ckfj'kgksus ds dkj.k ;gkW dklkekU; thou dkQhi zHk k for gqvkA bldkizeq[k dkj.k Fkk ckfj'kds ikuh ds fudklh dhlqpk: O;oLFkk dk ugk sukA

db Z LF k ku k s aij rks lM+dks ij gh ikuh dk teko gks x;k Fkk ftlds dkj.k

12

150 o"kZ iqjkus vkHkw"k.k dh [kkst150 o"kZ iqjkus vkHkw"k.k dh [kkst150 o"kZ iqjkus vkHkw"k.k dh [kkst150 o"kZ iqjkus vkHkw"k.k dh [kkst150 o"kZ iqjkus vkHkw"k.k dh [kkstlksus o pkWnh ls cus djhc 150 o"kZ iqjkus 20 vkHkw"k.k fljlk ftys ds lwpu xkWo esa jgus okys yksxksa us [kkst fudkys gSaA bl fo"k;esa tkudkjh nsrs gq, Jh d`".kk laxzgky;] dq:{ks= ds bapktZ Jh jkts'k iqjksfgr us crk;k fd ‘kk;n lu~ 1850&60 ds chp bu xguksadks nhokj ds Hkhrj Nqik;k x;k gksxkA ftl nhokj ls ;s xgus fudys gSa og vUnj ls dPph bZVksa dk Fkk vkSj ckgj ml ij iDdhbZVa s yxh FkhA lwpu xkWo ds nks fuoklh gjehr flag vkSj jktsUnj flag tc vius iqjkus ?kj dks rqM+okdj u;k edku cuokus dsØe esa Fks mlh oDr mUgsa ;s vkHkw"k.k nhokj esa fNis feysA gj dPph bZVksa ij jkseu fyfi esa ,l fy[kk gqvk gS tks 'kk;n fljlkdks n'kkZrk gSA xgus feyus dh tkudkjh bu nksuks fuokfl;ksa us igys rks vius xzke ds ljiap dks nh vkSj ckn esa bu xguksa dksfljlk ds mik;qDr ds lqiqnZ dj fn;kA orZeku esa bu 20 xguksa dks ;gha ds yhyk/kj nq[kh eseksfj;y laxzgky; esa j[kk x;k gSAbu vkHkw"k.kks a dh dher yk[kks a es vkdh dh x;h gSA C;wjks

C;wjks

fofo/kk & fljlkfofo/kk & fljlkfofo/kk & fljlkfofo/kk & fljlkfofo/kk & fljlk

C;wjks


,d nqfu;k Kku lkxj& ekx duinayaa &aana saagarekx duinayaa &aana saagarekx duinayaa &aana saagarekx duinayaa &aana saagarekx duinayaa &aana saagar13

okgu ds pkydks a o iSny pyus okyks a dks dkQh eqf'dyks a dklkeuk djuk iM+kA ukxfjd lqfo/kkvkas ls tqM+s foHkkxksa us blls iwoZdbZ nkos fd, Fks vkSj gj fLFkfr ls fuiVus dh ckr Lohdkjh Fkhysfdu bl ckfj'k us mudh gj nyhyksa dh iksy [kksy nhA ckfj'kds ikuh ds fudklh dh vO;oLFkk dk izHkko lcls T;knk] ckyHkou pkSd] ij'kqjke pkSd] lq[kkZc pkSd] [kSjiqj] ts-ts- dkWyksuhvkSj xhrk Hkou {ks= esa ns[kus dks feyk vkSj ;gkW ds yksx lclsT;knk izHkkfor gq,A lSDVj&20 ds yksxksa dks Hkh dkQh ijs'kkfu;ksadk lkeuk djuk iM+kA

blh chp ftyk iz'kklu us foHkkxksa ,oa vf/kdkfj;ksa dksfdlh Hkh vkikrdkyhu ifjfLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fy, rS;kj jgusds funsZ'k ns fn, gSaA flpkbZ foHkkx ds ofj"B bathfu;j Jh ,e-lh- xks;y us crk;k fd ftyk iz'kklu gj ifjfLFkfr ij utjj[k jgk gS vkSj iapdqyk ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls Hkh laidZ esa gS rkfdgj fodV ifjfLFkfr ls oks fuiVk tk ldsA

xzkeh.kks a dk lkewfgd fojks/kxzkeh.kks a dk lkewfgd fojks/kxzkeh.kks a dk lkewfgd fojks/kxzkeh.kks a dk lkewfgd fojks/kxzkeh.kk s a dk lkewfgd fojks/kQrsgkckn ftys ds bjsr xkWo ds yk sxk s us foxr 21 twu dk svfuf'pr fctyh vkiwfrZ ,oa ihus ds ikuh dh fdYyr ds fojks/k esa ;gkW ds ikoj lcLVs'ku dh rkykcanh dj nh lkFk gh vydhvkSj nfj;kijq xkWo dh eq[; lM+d dks tke dj fn;kA

mUgka su s lM+d tke rHkh gVk;k tc ofj"B iz'kklfudvf/kdkjh vkSj iqfyl inkf/kdkfj;ks a us mUgs a mudh leL;kvks a ijRofjr dk;Zokgh dk vk'oklu fn;kA dVk[ksjh] cksLoky] jktkckn]/kkuh lq[keiqj] /kkuhpd] tk WMyhoyk] uwdjh vgyh] ou dk sBhvkfn xkWo ds lSdM+ksa vkSj yksxksa us Hkh vydh esa gq, bl lkewfgdfojk s / k dk lkFk fn;kA xk Wo ds yk sxk s a u s crk;k fd nf{k.kgfj;k.kk fctyh forj.k fuxe ds vf/kdkfj;k s a ds i{kikriw.k ZjoS;s ds dkj.k gh mUgsa ikojdV vkSj ihus ds ikuh dh fdYyrgks jgh gSA

xzkeh.k ftuesa efgyk, o cPps Hkh dkQh la[;k esa 'kkfeyFk]s us crk;k fd igys rks dqN ?kaVks ds fy, fctyh vkrh Hkh FkhijUrq fiNys dqN fnuksa ls fctyh rks xk;c gh gks x;h gS ftlds

dkj.k ikuh ds lIykbZ ij Hkh cqjk vlj iM+k gSAxz keh.kk s a ds lkewfgd fojk s/k dh tkudkjh feyrs gh

flVh eftLVsªV Jh t;nhi] iqfyl mik/kh{kd Jh lqfjUnj efydvkSj nf{k.k gfj;k.kk fctyh forj.k fuxe ds dbZ vf/kdkfj;ks aus fojks/k LFky ij igqWpdj yksxksa dks le>kuk 'kq: fd;kA ysfduxzkeh.k us mudh ckr rHkh ekuh tc Jh t;nhi us tYn ls tYnxzkeh.kk s a dk s mudh leL;kvk s a dk s lqy>kus dh ckr LohdkjhAmuds ;g dgus ij fd os dksf'k'k djssaxs fd 'kke rd xzkeh.kksa dhijs'kkfu;ks a ds lek/kku ds izfr igy 'kq: gks tk,] xzkeh.kks a usviuk fojk s/k jk sdkA

eq[;ea=h dk nkSjkeq[;ea=h dk nkSjkeq[;ea=h dk nkSjkeq[;ea=h dk nkSjkeq[;ea=h dk nkSjk

gfj;k.kk ds eq[;ea=h Jh HkqisUnz flag gwMk foxr ekg Qrsgkckn esavk;h Hkh"k.k vka/kh dk tk;tk ysus igq apsA ;gkW mUgks au s ihfM+rifjokjks a ds chp jkgr jkf'k ds psd Hkh ckWVsA lkFk gh vU; yksxksadks Hkh enn dk vk'oklu fn;k ftudh Qly cckZn gks x;h gS;k ftUgs a vka/kh ds dkj.k Hkkjh {kfr gqbZ gSA

;gha ds fc/kj xzke ds lqHkk"k panz dk bdykSrk yM+dkHkh"k.k vka/kh dh pisV eas vkdj rkykc esa Mwcdj ekjk x;kA mlsnks yk[k :i;s dk psd nsrs gq, Jh gwMk us ,syku fd;k fd jkT;ljdkj gj ml ifjokj dks 2 yk[k :i;s dk vkfFkZd lg;ksx nsxhftuds ifjokj esa bl =klnh ds dkj.k fdlh dh Hkh ekSr gq;h gksA

eq[;ea=h us ;g Hkh dgk fd jkT; ljdkj dh rjQ lsgj ml ifjokj dks nl gtkj :i;s dk vkfFkZd lg;ksx Hkh fn;ktk,xk ftuds eos'kh ekjs x, gksaA mUgksaus ljdkj dh rjQ ls ,dlos Z ds Hkh vkns'k fn, ftles a ;g irk yxk;k tk, fd blvka/kh ls Qlyksa dks fdruk uqdlku gqvk gSA eq[;ea=h ds lfpoMkW- ds- oh- flag] mik;qDr Jh Qrsg flag Mkxj] iqfyl v/kh{kdJh Hkhe flag] lkaln Jh vkRek flag fxy vkfn Hkh ekSds ijmifLFkr Fk sA C;wjks

C;wjks



etnwjks a dh O;Fkketnwjks a dh O;Fkketnwjks a dh O;Fkketnwjks a dh O;Fkketnwjks a dh O;Fkk^dksb Z ns[k sokyk u gS] u gS [ksrh] u ckM+h] jk s st jk st cM+dkok^dksb Z ns[k sokyk u gS] u gS [ksrh] u ckM+h] jk s st jk st cM+dkok^dksb Z ns[k sokyk u gS] u gS [ksrh] u ckM+h] jk s st jk st cM+dkok^dksb Z ns[k sokyk u gS] u gS [ksrh] u ckM+h] jk s st jk st cM+dkok^dksbZ ns[ksokyk u gS] u gS [ksrh] u ckM+h] jks st jkst cM+dkokfdlku ds [ksr esa etnwjh djds isV ds Hkw[k feVkcbr NhA [kkbykfdlku ds [ksr esa etnwjh djds isV ds Hkw[k feVkcbr NhA [kkbykfdlku ds [ksr esa etnwjh djds isV ds Hkw[k feVkcbr NhA [kkbykfdlku ds [ksr esa etnwjh djds isV ds Hkw[k feVkcbr NhA [kkbykfdlku ds [ksr esa etnwjh djds isV ds Hkw[k feVkcbr NhA [kkbykgb;s u gS cpok cpoh ds dbls i<kmA ,d 'kke [kkbNh r· ,dgb;s u gS cpok cpoh ds dbls i<kmA ,d 'kke [kkbNh r· ,dgb;s u gS cpok cpoh ds dbls i<kmA ,d 'kke [kkbNh r· ,dgb;s u gS cpok cpoh ds dbls i<kmA ,d 'kke [kkbNh r· ,dgb;s u gS cpok cpoh ds dbls i<kmA ,d 'kke [kkbNh r· ,d'kke eqag rkd· iM+S;·A*& ;g dguk gS ckcwcjgh iapk;r ds eq'kgj'kke eqag rkd· iM+S;·A*& ;g dguk gS ckcwcjgh iapk;r ds eq'kgj'kke eqag rkd· iM+S;·A*& ;g dguk gS ckcwcjgh iapk;r ds eq'kgj'kke eqag rkd· iM+S;·A*& ;g dguk gS ckcwcjgh iapk;r ds eq'kgj'kke eqag rkd· iM+S;·A*& ;g dguk gS ckcwcjgh iapk;r ds eq'kgjVksyk ds xjhch esa iyusokyh mu fuj{kj efgyk lnL;ksa dk ftudsVksyk ds xjhch esa iyusokyh mu fuj{kj efgyk lnL;ksa dk ftudsVksyk ds xjhch esa iyusokyh mu fuj{kj efgyk lnL;ksa dk ftudsVksyk ds xjhch esa iyusokyh mu fuj{kj efgyk lnL;ksa dk ftudsVksyk ds xjhch esa iyusokyh mu fuj{kj efgyk lnL;ksa dk ftudsifr] iq= ;k dksb Z l{ke lnL; fnuHkj fdlh fdlku ds ;gkaifr] iq= ;k dksb Z l{ke lnL; fnuHkj fdlh fdlku ds ;gkaifr] iq= ;k dksb Z l{ke lnL; fnuHkj fdlh fdlku ds ;gkaifr] iq= ;k dksb Z l{ke lnL; fnuHkj fdlh fdlku ds ;gkaifr] iq= ;k dksb Z l{ke lnL; fnuHkj fdlh fdlku ds ;gka

etnwjh djds ikap lsj vukt etnwjh ds :i esa ykrs gSa ,oa viusetnwjh djds ikap lsj vukt etnwjh ds :i esa ykrs gSa ,oa viusetnwjh djds ikap lsj vukt etnwjh ds :i esa ykrs gSa ,oa viusetnwjh djds ikap lsj vukt etnwjh ds :i esa ykrs gSa ,oa viusetnwjh djds ikap lsj vukt etnwjh ds :i esa ykrs gSa ,oa viusifjokj dk Hkj.k iks"k.k djrs gS aA yxHkx 1200 dh vkcknh ckysifjokj dk Hkj.k iks"k.k djrs gS aA yxHkx 1200 dh vkcknh ckysifjokj dk Hkj.k iks"k.k djrs gS aA yxHkx 1200 dh vkcknh ckysifjokj dk Hkj.k iks"k.k djrs gS aA yxHkx 1200 dh vkcknh ckysifjokj dk Hkj.k iks"k.k djrs gS aA yxHkx 1200 dh vkcknh ckysbl Vksy ds eq'kgj tkfr ds yxHkx 130 ifjokj gS] tks ih<+h njbl Vksy ds eq'kgj tkfr ds yxHkx 130 ifjokj gS] tks ih<+h njbl Vksy ds eq'kgj tkfr ds yxHkx 130 ifjokj gS] tks ih<+h njbl Vksy ds eq'kgj tkfr ds yxHkx 130 ifjokj gS] tks ih<+h njbl Vksy ds eq'kgj tkfr ds yxHkx 130 ifjokj gS] tks ih<+h njih<+h] flQZ etnwjh djds gh viuh vkthfodk dk miktZu djrsih<+h] flQZ etnwjh djds gh viuh vkthfodk dk miktZu djrsih<+h] flQZ etnwjh djds gh viuh vkthfodk dk miktZu djrsih<+h] flQZ etnwjh djds gh viuh vkthfodk dk miktZu djrsih<+h] flQZ etnwjh djds gh viuh vkthfodk dk miktZu djrsjgs gSaA ifjokj esa ,d Hkh efgyk lk{kj ugha gSA cPps Hkh vkfFkZdjgs gSaA ifjokj esa ,d Hkh efgyk lk{kj ugha gSA cPps Hkh vkfFkZdjgs gSaA ifjokj esa ,d Hkh efgyk lk{kj ugha gSA cPps Hkh vkfFkZdjgs gSaA ifjokj esa ,d Hkh efgyk lk{kj ugha gSA cPps Hkh vkfFkZdjgs gSaA ifjokj esa ,d Hkh efgyk lk{kj ugha gSA cPps Hkh vkfFkZdraxh o isV Hkjus dh ykylk esa b/kj m/kj HkVdrs jgrs gSa vFkokraxh o isV Hkjus dh ykylk esa b/kj m/kj HkVdrs jgrs gSa vFkokraxh o isV Hkjus dh ykylk esa b/kj m/kj HkVdrs jgrs gSa vFkokraxh o isV Hkjus dh ykylk esa b/kj m/kj HkVdrs jgrs gSa vFkokraxh o isV Hkjus dh ykylk esa b/kj m/kj HkVdrs jgrs gSa vFkokcky etnwjh djrs gq, ifjokj ds fy, nks twu dh jksVh dh tqxkM+cky etnwjh djrs gq, ifjokj ds fy, nks twu dh jksVh dh tqxkM+cky etnwjh djrs gq, ifjokj ds fy, nks twu dh jksVh dh tqxkM+cky etnwjh djrs gq, ifjokj ds fy, nks twu dh jksVh dh tqxkM+cky etnwjh djrs gq, ifjokj ds fy, nks twu dh jksVh dh tqxkM+esa yxs jgrs gSaA fL=;ka Hkh [kkuk idkus ds ckn taxy esa ydM+hesa yxs jgrs gSaA fL=;ka Hkh [kkuk idkus ds ckn taxy esa ydM+hesa yxs jgrs gSaA fL=;ka Hkh [kkuk idkus ds ckn taxy esa ydM+hesa yxs jgrs gSaA fL=;ka Hkh [kkuk idkus ds ckn taxy esa ydM+hesa yxs jgrs gSaA fL=;ka Hkh [kkuk idkus ds ckn taxy esa ydM+hpquus pyh tkrh gSA ydM+h ugha feyus dh fLFkfr esa fdlh fdlkupquus pyh tkrh gSA ydM+h ugha feyus dh fLFkfr esa fdlh fdlkupquus pyh tkrh gSA ydM+h ugha feyus dh fLFkfr esa fdlh fdlkupquus pyh tkrh gSA ydM+h ugha feyus dh fLFkfr esa fdlh fdlkupquus pyh tkrh gSA ydM+h ugha feyus dh fLFkfr esa fdlh fdlkuds [ksr ls vukt cVksjus ds fy, b/kj & m/kj HkVdrh jgrh gSAds [ksr ls vukt cVksjus ds fy, b/kj & m/kj HkVdrh jgrh gSAds [ksr ls vukt cVksjus ds fy, b/kj & m/kj HkVdrh jgrh gSAds [ksr ls vukt cVksjus ds fy, b/kj & m/kj HkVdrh jgrh gSAds [ksr ls vukt cVksjus ds fy, b/kj & m/kj HkVdrh jgrh gSAbl Vksy dh gh 35 o"khZ;k efgyk :uk nsoh dk dguk gS fd isVbl Vksy dh gh 35 o"khZ;k efgyk :uk nsoh dk dguk gS fd isVbl Vksy dh gh 35 o"khZ;k efgyk :uk nsoh dk dguk gS fd isVbl Vksy dh gh 35 o"khZ;k efgyk :uk nsoh dk dguk gS fd isVbl Vksy dh gh 35 o"khZ;k efgyk :uk nsoh dk dguk gS fd isVes a vUu ugha gk s rk s cPps dks i<+k fy[kkdj D;k gksxk\ budhes a vUu ugha gk s rk s cPps dks i<+k fy[kkdj D;k gksxk\ budhes a vUu ugha gk s rk s cPps dks i<+k fy[kkdj D;k gksxk\ budhes a vUu ugha gk s rk s cPps dks i<+k fy[kkdj D;k gksxk\ budhes a vUu ugha gks rks cPps dks i<+k fy[kkdj D;k gksxk\ budhf'kdk;r gS fd cPps fo|ky; tkdj i<+uk Hkh pkgrs gS a rk sf'kdk;r gS fd cPps fo|ky; tkdj i<+uk Hkh pkgrs gS a rk sf'kdk;r gS fd cPps fo|ky; tkdj i<+uk Hkh pkgrs gS a rk sf'kdk;r gS fd cPps fo|ky; tkdj i<+uk Hkh pkgrs gS a rk sf'kdk;r gS fd cPps fo|ky; tkdj i<+uk Hkh pkgrs g S a rk sf'k{kdksa }kjk fuEu Lrj dh tkfr gksus ds dkj.k muds cPpska dhf'k{kdksa }kjk fuEu Lrj dh tkfr gksus ds dkj.k muds cPpska dhf'k{kdksa }kjk fuEu Lrj dh tkfr gksus ds dkj.k muds cPpska dhf'k{kdksa }kjk fuEu Lrj dh tkfr gksus ds dkj.k muds cPpska dhf'k{kdksa }kjk fuEu Lrj dh tkfr gksus ds dkj.k muds cPpska dhmis{kk dh tkrh gS] HksnHkko cjrk tkrk gSA bl dkj.k i<+us dsmis{kk dh tkrh gS] HksnHkko cjrk tkrk gSA bl dkj.k i<+us dsmis{kk dh tkrh gS] HksnHkko cjrk tkrk gSA bl dkj.k i<+us dsmis{kk dh tkrh gS] HksnHkko cjrk tkrk gSA bl dkj.k i<+us dsmis{kk dh tkrh gS] HksnHkko cjrk tkrk gSA bl dkj.k i<+us dsmRlqd cPps Hkh fo|ky; tkuk NksM+ nsrs gSaA xkWo ds vU; yksxksamRlqd cPps Hkh fo|ky; tkuk NksM+ nsrs gSaA xkWo ds vU; yksxksamRlqd cPps Hkh fo|ky; tkuk NksM+ nsrs gSaA xkWo ds vU; yksxksamRlqd cPps Hkh fo|ky; tkuk NksM+ nsrs gSaA xkWo ds vU; yksxksamRlqd cPps Hkh fo|ky; tkuk NksM+ nsrs gSaA xkWo ds vU; yksxksaus Hkh bl ckr dk leFkZu fd;k vkSj orZeku O;oLFkk es a lq/kkjus Hkh bl ckr dk leFkZu fd;k vkSj orZeku O;oLFkk es a lq/kkjus Hkh bl ckr dk leFkZu fd;k vkSj orZeku O;oLFkk es a lq/kkjus Hkh bl ckr dk leFkZu fd;k vkSj orZeku O;oLFkk es a lq/kkjus Hkh bl ckr dk leFkZu fd;k vkSj orZeku O;oLFkk esa lq/kkjdh bPNk O;Dr dhAdh bPNk O;Dr dhAdh bPNk O;Dr dhAdh bPNk O;Dr dhAdh bPNk O;Dr dhA

izf'k{k.k dk vk;k stuizf'k{k.k dk vk;kstuizf'k{k.k dk vk;k stuizf'k{k.k dk vk;kstuizf'k{k.k dk vk;kstuckcwcjgh iz[k.M ds 20 iapk;rks a esackcwcjgh iz[k.M ds 20 iapk;rks a esackcwcjgh iz[k.M ds 20 iapk;rks a esackcwcjgh iz[k.M ds 20 iapk;rks a esackcwcjgh iz[k.M ds 20 iapk;rks a es aLo;a lgk;rk lewg ds }kjk pyk,Lo;a lgk;rk lewg ds }kjk pyk,Lo;a lgk;rk lewg ds }kjk pyk,Lo;a lgk;rk lewg ds }kjk pyk,Lo;a lgk;rk lewg ds }kjk pyk,tk jgs izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe f'kfoj es atk jgs izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe f'kfoj es atk jgs izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe f'kfoj es atk jgs izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe f'kfoj es atk jgs izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe f'kfoj es aikx cukuk] fefFkyk i s a fV ax] c Sx]ikx cukuk] fefFkyk i s a fV ax] c Sx]ikx cukuk] fefFkyk i s a fV ax] c Sx]ikx cukuk] fefFkyk i s a fV ax] c Sx]ikx cukuk] fefFkyk i s a fV ax] c Sx]gLrdyk] flykbZ vkfn dk izf'k{k.k fn;k x;kA mDr izf'k{k.kgLrdyk] flykbZ vkfn dk izf'k{k.k fn;k x;kA mDr izf'k{k.kgLrdyk] flykbZ vkfn dk izf'k{k.k fn;k x;kA mDr izf'k{k.kgLrdyk] flykbZ vkfn dk izf'k{k.k fn;k x;kA mDr izf'k{k.kgLrdyk] flykbZ vkfn dk izf'k{k.k fn;k x;kA mDr izf'k{k.kdk;Zdze dh lfpo Jherh twgh >k us 30 f'kfojksa dks lqpk: :idk;Zdze dh lfpo Jherh twgh >k us 30 f'kfojksa dks lqpk: :idk;Zdze dh lfpo Jherh twgh >k us 30 f'kfojksa dks lqpk: :idk;Zdze dh lfpo Jherh twgh >k us 30 f'kfojksa dks lqpk: :idk;Zdze dh lfpo Jherh twgh >k us 30 f'kfojksa dks lqpk: :ils vk;ksftr djk;kA mDr izf'k{k.k esa iz[k.M fodkl inkf/kdkjhls vk;ksftr djk;kA mDr izf'k{k.k esa iz[k.M fodkl inkf/kdkjhls vk;ksftr djk;kA mDr izf'k{k.k esa iz[k.M fodkl inkf/kdkjhls vk;ksftr djk;kA mDr izf'k{k.k esa iz[k.M fodkl inkf/kdkjhls vk;ksftr djk;kA mDr izf'k{k.k es a iz[k.M fodkl inkf/kdkjh

'kgknr valkjh Hkh mifLFkr gq, ,oa izf'k{k.k dk;Z'kkyk }kjk gks'kgknr valkjh Hkh mifLFkr gq, ,oa izf'k{k.k dk;Z'kkyk }kjk gks'kgknr valkjh Hkh mifLFkr gq, ,oa izf'k{k.k dk;Z'kkyk }kjk gks'kgknr valkjh Hkh mifLFkr gq, ,oa izf'k{k.k dk;Z'kkyk }kjk gks'kgknr valkjh Hkh mifLFkr gq, ,oa izf'k{k.k dk;Z'kkyk }kjk gksjgs fodkl dk;ks Z dks ljkgkAjgs fodkl dk;ks Z dks ljkgkAjgs fodkl dk;ks Z dks ljkgkAjgs fodkl dk;ks Z dks ljkgkAjgs fodkl dk;ks Z dks ljkgkA

Ckngky xk¡o cykVhCkngky xk¡o cykVhCkngky xk¡o cykVhCkngky xk¡o cykVhCkngky xk¡o cykVhcykVhA cngky fcgkj dh mu gtkjks a xkaoka s dLcks a dh rjg ;gcykVhA cngky fcgkj dh mu gtkjks a xkaoka s dLcks a dh rjg ;gcykVhA cngky fcgkj dh mu gtkjks a xkaoka s dLcks a dh rjg ;gcykVhA cngky fcgkj dh mu gtkjks a xkaoka s dLcks a dh rjg ;gcykVhA cngky fcgkj dh mu gtkjks a xkaoka s dLcksa dh rjg ;gHkh ,d ,slk xkao gSA ftldh gFksfy;ksa ij mldh HkkX; js[kk,a rksHkh ,d ,slk xkao gSA ftldh gFksfy;ksa ij mldh HkkX; js[kk,a rksHkh ,d ,slk xkao gSA ftldh gFksfy;ksa ij mldh HkkX; js[kk,a rksHkh ,d ,slk xkao gSA ftldh gFksfy;ksa ij mldh HkkX; js[kk,a rksHkh ,d ,slk xkao gSA ftldh gFksfy;ksa ij mldh HkkX; js[kk,a rksgS] exj mls i<us okyk dksbZ ugha gSA vuqlwfpr ,oa fiNM+h tkfrgS] exj mls i<us okyk dksbZ ugha gSA vuqlwfpr ,oa fiNM+h tkfrgS] exj mls i<us okyk dksbZ ugha gSA vuqlwfpr ,oa fiNM+h tkfrgS] exj mls i<us okyk dksbZ ugha gSA vuqlwfpr ,oa fiNM+h tkfrgS] exj mls i<us okyk dksbZ ugha gSA vuqlwfpr ,oa fiNM+h tkfrds bl xkao esa nq[k ds brus NksVs & NksVs xM~<s gSa fd muesa gj ,dds bl xkao esa nq[k ds brus NksVs & NksVs xM~<s gSa fd muesa gj ,dds bl xkao esa nq[k ds brus NksVs & NksVs xM~<s gSa fd muesa gj ,dds bl xkao esa nq[k ds brus NksVs & NksVs xM~<s gSa fd muesa gj ,dds bl xkao esa nq[k ds brus NksVs & NksVs xM~<s gSa fd muesa gj ,ddk ikao vk gh tkrk gSA thus ds fy, la?k"kZjr bu xzkeh.kks a dksdk ikao vk gh tkrk gSA thus ds fy, la?k"kZjr bu xzkeh.kks a dksdk ikao vk gh tkrk gSA thus ds fy, la?k"kZjr bu xzkeh.kks a dksdk ikao vk gh tkrk gSA thus ds fy, la?k"kZjr bu xzkeh.kks a dksdk ikao vk gh tkrk gSA thus ds fy, la?k"kZjr bu xzkeh.kks a dksekSr ds ckn Hkh la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk gSA D;ksafd ;gka 'ke'kku HkhekSr ds ckn Hkh la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk gSA D;ksafd ;gka 'ke'kku HkhekSr ds ckn Hkh la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk gSA D;ksafd ;gka 'ke'kku HkhekSr ds ckn Hkh la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk gSA D;ksafd ;gka 'ke'kku HkhekSr ds ckn Hkh la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk gSA D;ksafd ;gka 'ke'kku Hkhugha gSA eqnsZ Ng~oj ij gh tyk, tkrs gSaA Lora=rk ds 58 o"kksZa dsugha gSA eqnsZ Ng~oj ij gh tyk, tkrs gSaA Lora=rk ds 58 o"kksZa dsugha gSA eqnsZ Ng~oj ij gh tyk, tkrs gSaA Lora=rk ds 58 o"kksZa dsugha gSA eqnsZ Ng~oj ij gh tyk, tkrs gSaA Lora=rk ds 58 o"kksZa dsugha gSA eqnsZ Ng~oj ij gh tyk, tkrs gSaA Lora=rk ds 58 o"kksZa dsckn Hkh ;gka vktknh dh ckr csekuh yxrh gSA yxHkx ,d gtkjckn Hkh ;gka vktknh dh ckr csekuh yxrh gSA yxHkx ,d gtkjckn Hkh ;gka vktknh dh ckr csekuh yxrh gSA yxHkx ,d gtkjckn Hkh ;gka vktknh dh ckr csekuh yxrh gSA yxHkx ,d gtkjckn Hkh ;gka vktknh dh ckr csekuh yxrh gSA yxHkx ,d gtkjvkcknh okys bl xkao esa igqapus ds fy, vkt Hkh ixMafM;ksa dk ghvkcknh okys bl xkao esa igqapus ds fy, vkt Hkh ixMafM;ksa dk ghvkcknh okys bl xkao esa igqapus ds fy, vkt Hkh ixMafM;ksa dk ghvkcknh okys bl xkao esa igqapus ds fy, vkt Hkh ixMafM;ksa dk ghvkcknh okys bl xkao esa igqapus ds fy, vkt Hkh ixMafM;ksa dk ghlgkjk gSA [k srk s a dh esM+ ls tqM+ s lHkh fn'kkvk s a ls jkLrs vkSjlgkjk gSA [k srk s a dh esM+ ls tqM+ s lHkh fn'kkvk s a ls jkLrs vkSjlgkjk gSA [k srk s a dh esM+ ls tqM+ s lHkh fn'kkvk s a ls jkLrs vkSjlgkjk gSA [k srk s a dh esM+ ls tqM+ s lHkh fn'kkvk s a ls jkLrs vkSjlgkjk gSA [ksrk s a dh esM+ ls tqM+ s lHkh fn'kkvks a ls jkLrs vkSje/; esa cykVh lHkh lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, rjl jgk gSA bl xkao dse/; esa cykVh lHkh lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, rjl jgk gSA bl xkao dse/; esa cykVh lHkh lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, rjl jgk gSA bl xkao dse/; esa cykVh lHkh lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, rjl jgk gSA bl xkao dse/; esa cykVh lHkh lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, rjl jgk gSA bl xkao dscPps i<us ds fy, nks fd0eh0 dh nwjh esM+k s a ds lgkjs r; djcPps i<us ds fy, nks fd0eh0 dh nwjh esM+k s a ds lgkjs r; djcPps i<us ds fy, nks fd0eh0 dh nwjh esM+k s a ds lgkjs r; djcPps i<us ds fy, nks fd0eh0 dh nwjh esM+k s a ds lgkjs r; djcPps i<us ds fy, nks fd0eh0 dh nwjh esM+ks a ds lgkjs r; djigqaprs gS aA ijUrq bl xkao dh ihM+k esa dsoy f'k{kk ,oa ;krk;krigqaprs gS aA ijUrq bl xkao dh ihM+k esa dsoy f'k{kk ,oa ;krk;krigqaprs gS aA ijUrq bl xkao dh ihM+k esa dsoy f'k{kk ,oa ;krk;krigqaprs gS aA ijUrq bl xkao dh ihM+k esa dsoy f'k{kk ,oa ;krk;krigqaprs gSaA ijUrq bl xkao dh ihM+k esa dsoy f'k{kk ,oa ;krk;krgh ugha] vQlkus vkSj Hkh gSaA eqjgÌh xzke iapk;r dh utjsa buk;rgh ugha] vQlkus vkSj Hkh gSaA eqjgÌh xzke iapk;r dh utjsa buk;rgh ugha] vQlkus vkSj Hkh gSaA eqjgÌh xzke iapk;r dh utjsa buk;rgh ugha] vQlkus vkSj Hkh gSaA eqjgÌh xzke iapk;r dh utjsa buk;rgh ugha] vQlkus vkSj Hkh gSaA eqjgÌh xzke iapk;r dh utjsa buk;rdh ckr rks nwj buds vkalw iksNus dk fdlh us iz;kl ugha fd;kAdh ckr rks nwj buds vkalw iksNus dk fdlh us iz;kl ugha fd;kAdh ckr rks nwj buds vkalw iksNus dk fdlh us iz;kl ugha fd;kAdh ckr rks nwj buds vkalw iksNus dk fdlh us iz;kl ugha fd;kAdh ckr rks nwj buds vkalw iksNus dk fdlh us iz;kl ugha fd;kA

xyh ukyh dqN cuh gS a] og Hkh vk/kh v/kwjhA ,d yksd f'k{kdxyh ukyh dqN cuh gS a] og Hkh vk/kh v/kwjhA ,d yksd f'k{kdxyh ukyh dqN cuh gS a] og Hkh vk/kh v/kwjhA ,d yksd f'k{kdxyh ukyh dqN cuh gS a] og Hkh vk/kh v/kwjhA ,d yksd f'k{kdxyh ukyh dqN cuh gSa] og Hkh vk/kh v/kwjhA ,d yksd f'k{kddsUnz Hkh ughaA Hkk Sxksfyd ,oa lkekftd rkuk ckuk buds bjknsdsUnz Hkh ughaA Hkk Sxksfyd ,oa lkekftd rkuk ckuk buds bjknsdsUnz Hkh ughaA Hkk Sxksfyd ,oa lkekftd rkuk ckuk buds bjknsdsUnz Hkh ughaA Hkk Sxksfyd ,oa lkekftd rkuk ckuk buds bjknsdsUnz Hkh ughaA HkkSxk sfyd ,oa lkekftd rkuk ckuk buds bjknsds vk/kkj ij gh etcwrh iznku djrs gSaA fQj Hkh xkao ds yksxksads vk/kkj ij gh etcwrh iznku djrs gSaA fQj Hkh xkao ds yksxksads vk/kkj ij gh etcwrh iznku djrs gSaA fQj Hkh xkao ds yksxksads vk/kkj ij gh etcwrh iznku djrs gSaA fQj Hkh xkao ds yksxksads vk/kkj ij gh etcwrh iznku djrs gSaA fQj Hkh xkao ds yksxksadk leL;kvksa ls la?k"kZ djus dk gkSlyk iLr ugha gqvk gSAdk leL;kvksa ls la?k"kZ djus dk gkSlyk iLr ugha gqvk gSAdk leL;kvksa ls la?k"kZ djus dk gkSlyk iLr ugha gqvk gSAdk leL;kvksa ls la?k"kZ djus dk gkSlyk iLr ugha gqvk gSAdk leL;kvksa ls la?k"kZ djus dk gkSlyk iLr ugha gqvk gSA

vkokxeu ckf/krvkokxeu ckf/krvkokxeu ckf/krvkokxeu ckf/krvkokxeu ckf/krlr?kjk ls ckcwcjgh iapk;r dks tkusokyh vkj0 b0 vks0 lM+d]lr?kjk ls ckcwcjgh iapk;r dks tkusokyh vkj0 b0 vks0 lM+d]lr?kjk ls ckcwcjgh iapk;r dks tkusokyh vkj0 b0 vks0 lM+d]lr?kjk ls ckcwcjgh iapk;r dks tkusokyh vkj0 b0 vks0 lM+d]lr?kjk ls ckcwcjgh iapk;r dks tkusokyh vkj0 b0 vks0 lM+d]x.ks'k VkWdht ds fudV iqu%fuekZ.k ds egt rhu ekg ckn gh VwVx.ks'k VkWdht ds fudV iqu%fuekZ.k ds egt rhu ekg ckn gh VwVx.ks'k VkWdht ds fudV iqu%fuekZ.k ds egt rhu ekg ckn gh VwVx.ks'k VkWdht ds fudV iqu%fuekZ.k ds egt rhu ekg ckn gh VwVx.ks'k VkWdht ds fudV iqu%fuekZ.k ds egt rhu ekg ckn gh VwVxbZA mYys[kuh; gS fd foHkkx }kjk ljdkjh [ktkus ls gtkjk a sxbZA mYys[kuh; gS fd foHkkx }kjk ljdkjh [ktkus ls gtkjk a sxbZA mYys[kuh; gS fd foHkkx }kjk ljdkjh [ktkus ls gtkjk a sxbZA mYys[kuh; gS fd foHkkx }kjk ljdkjh [ktkus ls gtkjk a sxbZA mYys[kuh; gS fd foHkkx }kjk ljdkjh [ktkus ls gtkjk a s:i;s [kpZ dj mDr LFky ij g~;we ikbi yxkdj feêhdj.k ,oa:i;s [kpZ dj mDr LFky ij g~;we ikbi yxkdj feêhdj.k ,oa:i;s [kpZ dj mDr LFky ij g~;we ikbi yxkdj feêhdj.k ,oa:i;s [kpZ dj mDr LFky ij g~;we ikbi yxkdj feêhdj.k ,oa:i;s [kpZ dj mDr LFky ij g~;we ikbi yxkdj feêhdj.k ,oa[kjatkdj.k fd;k x;k FkkA fuekZ.k dk;kZof/k esa gh LFkkuh; yksxksa[kjatkdj.k fd;k x;k FkkA fuekZ.k dk;kZof/k esa gh LFkkuh; yksxksa[kjatkdj.k fd;k x;k FkkA fuekZ.k dk;kZof/k esa gh LFkkuh; yksxksa[kjatkdj.k fd;k x;k FkkA fuekZ.k dk;kZof/k esa gh LFkkuh; yksxksa[kjatkdj.k fd;k x;k FkkA fuekZ.k dk;kZof/k esa gh LFkkuh; yksxksaus ?kfV;k dk;Z gksus ij fofHkUu ek/;eks a ls bl dk;Z ij maxqyhus ?kfV;k dk;Z gksus ij fofHkUu ek/;eks a ls bl dk;Z ij maxqyhus ?kfV;k dk;Z gksus ij fofHkUu ek/;eks a ls bl dk;Z ij maxqyhus ?kfV;k dk;Z gksus ij fofHkUu ek/;eks a ls bl dk;Z ij maxqyhus ?kfV;k dk;Z gksus ij fofHkUu ek/;eksa ls bl dk;Z ij maxqyhmBkbZ Fkh] fdUrq iz'kklfud inkf/kdkjh ekSu lk/ks jgsA lM+d dhmBkbZ Fkh] fdUrq iz'kklfud inkf/kdkjh ekSu lk/ks jgsA lM+d dhmBkbZ Fkh] fdUrq iz'kklfud inkf/kdkjh ekSu lk/ks jgsA lM+d dhmBkbZ Fkh] fdUrq iz'kklfud inkf/kdkjh ekSu lk/ks jgsA lM+d dhmBkbZ Fkh] fdUrq iz'kklfud inkf/kdkjh ekSu lk/ks jgsA lM+d dhfLFkfr vc ,slh gks xbZ gS fd o"kkZ dh igyh Qqgkj esa gh vkokxeufLFkfr vc ,slh gks xbZ gS fd o"kkZ dh igyh Qqgkj esa gh vkokxeufLFkfr vc ,slh gks xbZ gS fd o"kkZ dh igyh Qqgkj esa gh vkokxeufLFkfr vc ,slh gks xbZ gS fd o"kkZ dh igyh Qqgkj esa gh vkokxeufLFkfr vc ,slh gks xbZ gS fd o"kkZ dh igyh Qqgkj esa gh vkokxeuckf/kr vkSj okguksa dk Qaluk 'kq: gks x;k gSA vkxs bl lM+d dhckf/kr vkSj okguksa dk Qaluk 'kq: gks x;k gSA vkxs bl lM+d dhckf/kr vkSj okguksa dk Qaluk 'kq: gks x;k gSA vkxs bl lM+d dhckf/kr vkSj okguksa dk Qaluk 'kq: gks x;k gSA vkxs bl lM+d dhckf/kr vkSj okguksa dk Qaluk 'kq: gks x;k gSA vkxs bl lM+d dh

gkyr dSlh gksxh ;g rks Hkxoku gh tkusAgkyr dSlh gksxh ;g rks Hkxoku gh tkusAgkyr dSlh gksxh ;g rks Hkxoku gh tkusAgkyr dSlh gksxh ;g rks Hkxoku gh tkusAgkyr dSlh gksxh ;g rks Hkxoku gh tkusA

nhisUnz nhie

pUnz fd'kksj

y{ehdkar >k

14

fofo/kk & e/kqcuhfofo/kk & e/kqcuhfofo/kk & e/kqcuhfofo/kk & e/kqcuhfofo/kk & e/kqcuh


,d nqfu;k Kku lkxj& ekx duinayaa &aana saagarekx duinayaa &aana saagarekx duinayaa &aana saagarekx duinayaa &aana saagarekx duinayaa &aana saagar

cqudjksa dh n;uh; gkyrcqudjksa dh n;uh; gkyrcqudjksa dh n;uh; gkyrcqudjksa dh n;uh; gkyrcqudjksa dh n;uh; gkyre/kqcuh ftys ds HkkSvkM+k iapk;r esa [kknh cqudjksa dh fLFkfr bufnuks a dkQh n;uh; gSA iwoZ es a [kknh m|ksx dks ftank j[kus es ac qudjk s a dk Hkjiwj ;k sxnku jgk gSysfdu blds ckotwn vkt ;s yksxnkus&nkus ds fy, eksgrkt gSaA dkeds vHkko esa bUgsa fjD'kk&Bsyk [khapdjvius ifjokj dk xqtj&clj djukiM+rk gSA

xkSjryc gS fd o"kZ 1997 esaljdkj }kjk gokbZ vM~Ms a ds fudVcqudj dkWyksuh ,oa dk;kZy; HkoufuekZ.k ds fy, yxHkx 24 ,dM+ Hkwfedk vf/kxzg.k fd;k x;k ,oa mDr Hkw[kaM ij nks 'ksM o dk;kZy;Hkou dk fuek Z.k Hkh fd;k x;kA ysfdu o"kk s Z a ckn vkt HkhvfrfjDr Hkwfe csdkj gh iM+k gSA cqudjksa ,oa dkjhxjksa ds fy, tksikojywe o vU; midj.kk s a dh O;oLFkk djuh Fkh og foHkkxh;mnklhurk dh otg ls vkt rd ugh gks ik;h gSA

rkjkdkyh iqLrdky; eaxjk Suhrkjkdkyh iqLrdky; eaxjk Suhrkjkdkyh iqLrdky; eaxjk Suhrkjkdkyh iqLrdky; eaxjk Suhrkjkdkyh iqLrdky; eaxjk Suh'kkL=] lkfgR; vkSj n'kZu dh deZHk wfe fefFkyk dkykUrj ls ghfo)kuk s a dk x<+ ekuk x;k gSA ftyk eq[;ky; ls yxHkx 4fdyk s e hVj dh n w j h ij f LF kr e axj k S u h x k ¡ o d s vkp k; Z

Jh fo/kkpj.k >k ds lr~ ~r iz;kl ls rkjkdkyh iqLrdky; dhLFkkiuk dh xbZA orZeku esa bl iqLrdky; esa 5 gtkj iqLrdksa dklaxzg g SA osn] i qjk.k] mifu"kn ~ ds vykos ik Sjkf.kd xzFkk s a dkvuks[kk laxe gSA bl iqLrdky; ds mn/kkVu esa loksZPp U;k;ky;ds iwoZ U;k;k/kh'k ekå jaxukFk feJ] iVuk mPp U;k;ky; ds iwoZU;k;k/kh'k ekå fo'oukFk feJ ,ao vkpk;Z t;ear feJ vk;s FksAxk¡o es iqLrdky; [kqyus ls fo|kFkÊ ,oa f'k{kk izseh dkQh ykHkkfUorgks jgs gaSA

djkfln vljQ

fot; iafMr

Cksdkj iM+sa gSa V~;wcosyCksdkj iM+sa gSa V~;wcosyCksdkj iM+sa gSa V~;wcosyCksdkj iM+sa gSa V~;wcosyCksdkj iM+sa gSa V~;wcosylksuerh xzke es a yxHkx 25 o"kZ iwoZ LFkkfir V~;wcosy dqO;oLFkklksuerh xzke es a yxHkx 25 o"kZ iwoZ LFkkfir V~;wcosy dqO;oLFkklksuerh xzke es a yxHkx 25 o"kZ iwoZ LFkkfir V~;wcosy dqO;oLFkklksuerh xzke es a yxHkx 25 o"kZ iwoZ LFkkfir V~;wcosy dqO;oLFkklksuerh xzke es a yxHkx 25 o"kZ iwoZ LFkkfir V~;wcosy dqO;oLFkkds dkj.k vkt csdkj iM+s gq, gSaA yksxksa dk LoPN ty ihus dkds dkj.k vkt csdkj iM+s gq, gSaA yksxksa dk LoPN ty ihus dkds dkj.k vkt csdkj iM+s gq, gSaA yksxksa dk LoPN ty ihus dkds dkj.k vkt csdkj iM+s gq, gSaA yksxksa dk LoPN ty ihus dkds dkj.k vkt csdkj iM+s gq, gSaA yksxksa dk LoPN ty ihus dk

liu k v/ k w j k jg x; k g S A db Zliu k v/ k w j k jg x; k g S A db Zliu k v/ k w j k jg x; k g S A db Zliu k v/ k w j k jg x; k g S A db Zliuk v/ k w j k jg x;k g S A db Zmidj.k lM+dj egRoghu gksrs tkmidj.k lM+dj egRoghu gksrs tkmidj.k lM+dj egRoghu gksrs tkmidj.k lM+dj egRoghu gksrs tkmidj.k lM+dj egRoghu gksr s tkjgs gSa ijUrq foHkkx bUgsa ejEer djjgs gSa ijUrq foHkkx bUgsa ejEer djjgs gSa ijUrq foHkkx bUgsa ejEer djjgs gSa ijUrq foHkkx bUgsa ejEer djjgs gSa ijUrq foHkkx bUgsa ejEer djpkyw djkus dh fn'kk esa dksbZ lkFkZdpkyw djkus dh fn'kk esa dksbZ lkFkZdpkyw djkus dh fn'kk esa dksbZ lkFkZdpkyw djkus dh fn'kk esa dksbZ lkFkZdpkyw djkus dh fn'kk esa dksbZ lkFkZdigy ugha dj jgk gSA ifj.kke Lo:iigy ugha dj jgk gSA ifj.kke Lo:iigy ugha dj jgk gSA ifj.kke Lo:iigy ugha dj jgk gSA ifj.kke Lo:iigy ugha dj jgk gSA ifj.kke Lo:iyk sx k s a dk vkØk s ' k bl ljdkjhyk s x k s a dk vkØk s ' k bl ljdkjhyk s x k s a dk vkØk s ' k bl ljdkjhyk s x k s a dk vkØk s ' k bl ljdkjhyk sx k s a d k vkØk s ' k bl ljdkj hmnklhurk ds çfr c<+rk tk jgkmnklhurk ds çfr c<+rk tk jgkmnklhurk ds çfr c<+rk tk jgkmnklhurk ds çfr c<+rk tk jgkmnklhurk ds çfr c<+rk tk jgkgSA crk;k tkrk gSa fd o"kZ 1980 esagSA crk;k tkrk gSa fd o"kZ 1980 esagSA crk;k tkrk gSa fd o"kZ 1980 esagSA crk;k tkrk gSa fd o"kZ 1980 esagSA crk;k tkrk gSa fd o"kZ 1980 esa[kk stiqj] ,oa cjSy es a vyx&vyx[kk stiqj] ,oa cjSy es a vyx&vyx[kk stiqj] ,oa cjSy es a vyx&vyx[kk stiqj] ,oa cjSy es a vyx&vyx[kk stiqj] ,oa cjSy es a vyx&vyxV~; wco sy yxk;s x;s Fk sA xk aok s a es aV ~; wco sy yxk;s x;s Fk sA xk aok s a es aV ~; wco sy yxk;s x;s Fk sA xk aok s a es aV ~; wco sy yxk;s x;s Fk sA xk aok s a es aV ~; wcosy yxk;s x;s Fk sA xk aok s a e s a

?kj&?kj rd ikuh igqapkus ds fy, ikbi ykbZu Hkh fcNk;s x;s ,oa?kj&?kj rd ikuh igqapkus ds fy, ikbi ykbZu Hkh fcNk;s x;s ,oa?kj&?kj rd ikuh igqapkus ds fy, ikbi ykbZu Hkh fcNk;s x;s ,oa?kj&?kj rd ikuh igqapkus ds fy, ikbi ykbZu Hkh fcNk;s x;s ,oa?kj&?kj rd ikuh igqapkus ds fy, ikbi ykbZu Hkh fcNk;s x;s ,oaO;oLFkk dks lqpk: :i ls pkyw j[kus ds fy, VªkUlQeZj dh HkhO;oLFkk dks lqpk: :i ls pkyw j[kus ds fy, VªkUlQeZj dh HkhO;oLFkk dks lqpk: :i ls pkyw j[kus ds fy, VªkUlQeZj dh HkhO;oLFkk dks lqpk: :i ls pkyw j[kus ds fy, VªkUlQeZj dh HkhO;oLFkk dks lqpk: :i ls pkyw j[kus ds fy, VªkUlQeZj dh HkhO;oLFkk dh xbZA ijUrq tSls&tSls le; chrrk x;k ;g O;oLFkkO;oLFkk dh xbZA ijUrq tSls&tSls le; chrrk x;k ;g O;oLFkkO;oLFkk dh xbZA ijUrq tSls&tSls le; chrrk x;k ;g O;oLFkkO;oLFkk dh xbZA ijUrq tSls&tSls le; chrrk x;k ;g O;oLFkkO;oLFkk dh xbZA ijUrq tSls&tSls le; chrrk x;k ;g O;oLFkkdqO;oLFkk esa rcnhy gksrk x;kA ifj.kke Lo:i yksxksa dks LoPNdqO;oLFkk esa rcnhy gksrk x;kA ifj.kke Lo:i yksxksa dks LoPNdqO;oLFkk esa rcnhy gksrk x;kA ifj.kke Lo:i yksxksa dks LoPNdqO;oLFkk esa rcnhy gksrk x;kA ifj.kke Lo:i yksxksa dks LoPNdqO;oLFkk esa rcnhy gksrk x;kA ifj.kke Lo:i yksxksa dks LoPNty vkt rd ulhc ugha gks ldkA fuekZ.k dk;Z ds 'kq:vkrh nkSjty vkt rd ulhc ugha gks ldkA fuekZ.k dk;Z ds 'kq:vkrh nkSjty vkt rd ulhc ugha gks ldkA fuekZ.k dk;Z ds 'kq:vkrh nkSjty vkt rd ulhc ugha gks ldkA fuekZ.k dk;Z ds 'kq:vkrh nkSjty vkt rd ulhc ugha gks ldkA fuekZ.k dk;Z ds 'kq:vkrh nkSjesa gh gq, tkap ds nkSjku fcNk;s x;s ikbi dbZ txgksa ls VwVs feysAesa gh gq, tkap ds nkSjku fcNk;s x;s ikbi dbZ txgksa ls VwVs feysAesa gh gq, tkap ds nkSjku fcNk;s x;s ikbi dbZ txgksa ls VwVs feysAesa gh gq, tkap ds nkSjku fcNk;s x;s ikbi dbZ txgksa ls VwVs feysAesa gh gq, tkap ds nkSjku fcNk;s x;s ikbi dbZ txgksa ls VwVs feysAmuls tyJko gksuk 'kq: gks x;kA mDr tkudkjh cjSy xkWo dsmuls tyJko gksuk 'kq: gks x;kA mDr tkudkjh cjSy xkWo dsmuls tyJko gksuk 'kq: gks x;kA mDr tkudkjh cjSy xkWo dsmuls tyJko gksuk 'kq: gks x;kA mDr tkudkjh cjSy xkWo dsmuls tyJko gksuk 'kq: gks x;kA mDr tkudkjh cjSy xkWo dsfuoklh fcuksn dqekj lkgq us nh vkSj crk;k fd ihus ds fy,fuoklh fcuksn dqekj lkgq us nh vkSj crk;k fd ihus ds fy,fuoklh fcuksn dqekj lkgq us nh vkSj crk;k fd ihus ds fy,fuoklh fcuksn dqekj lkgq us nh vkSj crk;k fd ihus ds fy,fuoklh fcuksn dqekj lkgq us nh vkSj crk;k fd ihus ds fy,LoPN ikuh ugha feyus ds dkj.k mUgsa dbZ ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeukLoPN ikuh ugha feyus ds dkj.k mUgsa dbZ ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeukLoPN ikuh ugha feyus ds dkj.k mUgsa dbZ ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeukLoPN ikuh ugha feyus ds dkj.k mUgsa dbZ ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeukLoPN ikuh ugha feyus ds dkj.k mUgsa dbZ ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeukizfrfnu djuk iM+rk gSAizfrfnu djuk iM+rk gSAizfrfnu djuk iM+rk gSAizfrfnu djuk iM+rk gSAizfrfnu djuk iM+rk gSA

ugj ij fufeZr iqy /oLrugj ij fufeZr iqy /oLrugj ij fufeZr iqy /oLrugj ij fufeZr iqy /oLrugj ij fufeZr iqy /oLrfoxr o"kZ vk, ck< ds dkj.k HkVpkSjk c:vkj ds chp iwohZ 'kk[kkfoxr o"kZ vk, ck< ds dkj.k HkVpkSjk c:vkj ds chp iwohZ 'kk[kkfoxr o"kZ vk, ck< ds dkj.k HkVpkSjk c:vkj ds chp iwohZ 'kk[kkfoxr o"kZ vk, ck< ds dkj.k HkVpkSjk c:vkj ds chp iwohZ 'kk[kkfoxr o"kZ vk, ck< ds dkj.k HkVpkSjk c:vkj ds chp iwohZ 'kk[kkugj ij fufeZr iqy /oLr gks x;kA rRi'pkr flapkbZ foHkkx dsugj ij fufeZr iqy /oLr gks x;kA rRi'pkr flapkbZ foHkkx dsugj ij fufeZr iqy /oLr gks x;kA rRi'pkr flapkbZ foHkkx dsugj ij fufeZr iqy /oLr gks x;kA rRi'pkr flapkbZ foHkkx dsugj ij fufeZr iqy /oLr gks x;kA rRi'pkr flapkbZ foHkkx dst;uxj 'kk[kk }kjk gtkjksa :i;s [kpZ dj iqy cuk;k x;k ysfdut;uxj 'kk[kk }kjk gtkjksa :i;s [kpZ dj iqy cuk;k x;k ysfdut;uxj 'kk[kk }kjk gtkjksa :i;s [kpZ dj iqy cuk;k x;k ysfdut;uxj 'kk[kk }kjk gtkjksa :i;s [kpZ dj iqy cuk;k x;k ysfdut;uxj 'kk[kk }kjk gtkjksa :i;s [kpZ dj iqy cuk;k x;k ysfdufcMEcuk ;g jgh fd bl o"kZ ck<+ vkus ls iwoZ gh ;g iqy /oLrfcMEcuk ;g jgh fd bl o"kZ ck<+ vkus ls iwoZ gh ;g iqy /oLrfcMEcuk ;g jgh fd bl o"kZ ck<+ vkus ls iwoZ gh ;g iqy /oLrfcMEcuk ;g jgh fd bl o"kZ ck<+ vkus ls iwoZ gh ;g iqy /oLrfcMEcuk ;g jgh fd bl o"kZ ck<+ vkus ls iwoZ gh ;g iqy /oLrgks x;k gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd iwoZ esa mDr LFky ij lksuh unh dkgks x;k gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd iwoZ esa mDr LFky ij lksuh unh dkgks x;k gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd iwoZ esa mDr LFky ij lksuh unh dkgks x;k gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd iwoZ esa mDr LFky ij lksuh unh dkgks x;k gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd iwoZ esa mDr LFky ij lksuh unh dkikuh uhps ls ,oa ugj dk ikuh iqy ds mij ls cgrk FkkA ysfduikuh uhps ls ,oa ugj dk ikuh iqy ds mij ls cgrk FkkA ysfduikuh uhps ls ,oa ugj dk ikuh iqy ds mij ls cgrk FkkA ysfduikuh uhps ls ,oa ugj dk ikuh iqy ds mij ls cgrk FkkA ysfduikuh uhps ls ,oa ugj dk ikuh iqy ds mij ls cgrk FkkA ysfduiqy /oLr gks tkus ds dkj.k tks fLFkfr iSnk gqbZ gS] mlls ikuhiqy /oLr gks tkus ds dkj.k tks fLFkfr iSnk gqbZ gS] mlls ikuhiqy /oLr gks tkus ds dkj.k tks fLFkfr iSnk gqbZ gS] mlls ikuhiqy /oLr gks tkus ds dkj.k tks fLFkfr iSnk gqbZ gS] mlls ikuhiqy /oLr gks tkus ds dkj.k tks fLFkfr iSnk gqbZ gS] mlls ikuhdk teko gks x;k gSA ikuh ds teko ls u flQZ vkl iM+ksl dsdk teko gks x;k gSA ikuh ds teko ls u flQZ vkl iM+ksl dsdk teko gks x;k gSA ikuh ds teko ls u flQZ vkl iM+ksl dsdk teko gks x;k gSA ikuh ds teko ls u flQZ vkl iM+ksl dsdk teko gks x;k gSA ikuh ds teko ls u flQZ vkl iM+ksl ds

xkWoks a dk ekxZ vo:) gks x;k vfirq eysfj;k vFkok fdlh vU;xkWoks a dk ekxZ vo:) gks x;k vfirq eysfj;k vFkok fdlh vU;xkWoks a dk ekxZ vo:) gks x;k vfirq eysfj;k vFkok fdlh vU;xkWoks a dk ekxZ vo:) gks x;k vfirq eysfj;k vFkok fdlh vU;xkWoks a dk ekxZ vo:) gks x;k vfirq eysfj;k vFkok fdlh vU;egkekjh dh Hkh vk'kadk c<+rh tk jgh gSA fdlku] O;kikfj;ks a oegkekjh dh Hkh vk'kadk c<+rh tk jgh gSA fdlku] O;kikfj;ks a oegkekjh dh Hkh vk'kadk c<+rh tk jgh gSA fdlku] O;kikfj;ks a oegkekjh dh Hkh vk'kadk c<+rh tk jgh gSA fdlku] O;kikfj;ks a oegkekjh dh Hkh vk'kadk c<+rh tk jgh gSA fdlku] O;kikfj;ksa ovke tu ds fy, iM+k slh iz[k.M t;uxj ds cktkj dk eq[;vke tu ds fy, iM+k slh iz[k.M t;uxj ds cktkj dk eq[;vke tu ds fy, iM+k slh iz[k.M t;uxj ds cktkj dk eq[;vke tu ds fy, iM+k slh iz[k.M t;uxj ds cktkj dk eq[;vke tu ds fy, iM+k slh iz[k.M t;uxj ds cktkj dk eq[;jkLrk gh vo:) gks x;k gSAjkLrk gh vo:) gks x;k gSAjkLrk gh vo:) gks x;k gSAjkLrk gh vo:) gks x;k gSAjkLrk gh vo:) gks x;k gSA

pUnz fd'kksj

pUnz fd'kksj

15



Lkk{kjrk es a o` `f)Lkk{kjrk es a o` `f)Lkk{kjrk es a o` `f)Lkk{kjrk es a o` `f)Lkk{kjrk es a o` `f)f’k{kk ekuo thou ds fy, egRoiw.k Z gSA dgk Hkh x;k gS] ûf’k{krs i’kq ln`’;a^ vFkk Zr vf’kf{kr O;fDr Ik’kq ds leku gksrkgSA ljdkj }kjk pyk;s tk jgs loZf’k{kk vfHk;ku ds vUrxZriaMk Sy iz[k aM es a f’k{kk fe=ks a dh fu;qfDr dh xbZ gS lkFk ghavk axuckM+h dsUn zk s a ds ek/;e ls efgykvk s a dk s LokLF; lac a?kh

tkudkjh nh tk jgh gSA iwoZ esa ;g {ks= dkQh fiNM+k ekuk tkrkFkk] ijUrq orZeku esa ‘kS{kf.kd ekgkSy esa dkQh cnyko vk;k gSA

izkIr vkWdM+ks a ds eqrkfcd tgkW iaMkSy iz[kaM esa o”kZ1950esa iq#”k lk{kjrk nj 15% Fkk ogha efgykvksa dh lk{kjrk nj 8%FkhA loZf’k{kk vfHk;ku ds dkj.k LFkkuh; ‘kS{kf.kd Lrj esa dkQhlq?kkj gqvk gSA o”kZ 2001 esa tgkW iq#”kksa dh lk{kjrk nj 60% ik;hxbZ ogha efgyk;s a Hkh 40% rd igq Wp xbZ Fkh aA vxj loZf’k{kkvfHk;ku blh rjg dk;Z djrh jgh rks og fnu Hkh nwj ugha tcxkWo dk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fuj{kj ugha jgsxkA nhid >k

dke ds cnys ] vukt ;kstukdke ds cnys ] vukt ;kstukdke ds cnys ] vukt ;kstukdke ds cnys ] vukt ;kstukdke ds cnys ] vukt ;kstukdsUnz ljdkj }kjk izk;ksftr dk;ZØe Þdke ds cnys vuktÞ ;kstukiaMkSy ç[kaM esa dkQh lQy ekuk tk jgk gSA mDr ;kstuk dsvUrZxr deyiqj xqeVh ls ysdj Hkokuhiqj daxkyh LFkku rd feêhHkjkbZ dk dk;Z lEikfnr fd;k x;kA xkSjryc gS fd cjlkr dsekSle esa tgkW vke yksxksa dks jkg pyus esa dkQh dfBukbZ;ksa dk

lkeuk djuk iM+rk Fkk ogha os yksx vc dkQh [kq'k utj vk jgs gSaAnwljh rjQ bl ;kstuk ls {ks= dk fodkl gks jgk gS vkSj etnwjksa dksdke ds cnys esa vukt o uxnh etnwjh ds #Ik esa fey jgk gSAetnwjksa dks xzkeh.k Lrj ij jkstxkj miyC/k gksus tkus ls iyk;u esadeh gks xbZ gSA bl laca/k esa iz[kaM fodkl inkf/kdkjh us xzke fjiksVZjdks crk;k fd mDr ;kstuk esa 110 ?ku QhV feêh HkjkbZ dk dk;Zfd;k x;kA izDdfyr jkf'k ds 21-50 yk[k #Ik;s ;kstuk en esa [kpZfd;s x,A

nhisUnz nhie

nhid >k

16

fofo/kk & e/kqcuhfofo/kk & e/kqcuhfofo/kk & e/kqcuhfofo/kk & e/kqcuhfofo/kk & e/kqcuh

Cyber Edge Education Programme (saIpasaIpasaIpasaIpasaIpa)

kxmpyaUTr paìSaXaNa : iDplaaomaa [na saa[bar gaoTvao paà ogaàmaiDplaaomaa [na saa[bar gaoTvao paà ogaàmaiDplaaomaa [na saa[bar gaoTvao paà ogaàmaiDplaaomaa [na saa[bar gaoTvao paà ogaàmaiDplaaomaa [na saa[bar gaoTvao paàoga àmaAMga` ojaI baaolanaa : sTopa sTopa sTopa sTopa sTopa - sTopa TuvaD-sa [MiglaSa paà oifxiSaensaI sTopa TuvaD-sa [MiglaSa paà oifxiSaensaI sTopa TuvaD-sa [MiglaSa paà oifxiSaensaI sTopa TuvaD-sa [MiglaSa paà oifxiSaensaI sTopa TuvaD-sa [MiglaSa paà oifxiSaensaI

baccaaoM kxo ilae kxmpyaUTr kxaosa- : saIpa ivajaaD-saIpa ivajaaD-saIpa ivajaaD-saIpa ivajaaD-saIpa ivajaaD-

maQaubanaI: maQaubanaI: maQaubanaI: maQaubanaI: maQaubanaI: dRiYT Aatmaa saUcanaa koxnd`, Ta{na hala, samahrNaalaya, maQaubanaI,rajaoSa pa`saad : 9431202465, isarsaa:sarsaa:sarsaa:sarsaa:sarsaa: 15/82e, AaolD kxaoT- kxalaaonaI,ihsaar raoD, isarsaa, hiryaaNaa, Aimata dIiXata : 9355251350,

fxtaohabaad :fxtaohabaad :fxtaohabaad :fxtaohabaad :fxtaohabaad : plaaT na. 50/2, dUsara tallaa, maaDla Ta{na, fxtaohabaad,hiryaaNaa, Atanau caTjaI- : 9812025093

AiQakx jaanakxarI kox ilae dRiYT sa Ucanaa ko M xd ` yaa dRiYT ijalaaAiQakx jaanakxarI kox ilae dRiYT sa Ucanaa ko M xd ` yaa dRiYT ijalaaAiQakx jaanakxarI kox ilae dRiYT sa Ucanaa ko M xd ` yaa dRiYT ijalaaAiQakx jaanakxarI kox ilae dRiYT sa Ucanaa ko M xd ` yaa dRiYT ijalaaAiQakx jaanakxarI kox ilae dRiYT sa Ucanaa ko M xd` yaa dRiYT ijalaakxayaa -laya sa o Aaja hI sampak-x kxro M.kxayaa -laya sa o Aaja hI sampak-x kxro M.kxayaa -laya sa o Aaja hI sampak-x kxro M.kxayaa -laya sa o Aaja hI sampak-x kxro M.kxayaa -laya sa o Aaja hI sampak- x kxro M.

i;ZVu LFky cfyjktx<+i;ZVu LFky cfyjktx<+i;ZVu LFky cfyjktx<+i;ZVu LFky cfyjktx<+i;ZVu LFky cfyjktx<+vius iqjkrkfRod /kjksgj ds dkj.k çfl) i;ZVu LFky cfyjktx<+]iz[kaM eq[;ky; ls nf{k.k iwoZ fn'kk esa 7 fdyks ehVj dh nwjh ijfLFkr gSA lk<+ s pkj ,dM+ dh ifjf/k es a bl i;ZVu LFky dkHkw&Hkkx QSyk gqvk gSA fdaonfUr ds vuqlkj ;g LFky iqjk.kof.kZrHkDr izgykn ds ikS= jktk cyh ds x<+ dk vo'ks"k gSA blh rF;ds vk/kkj ij 1884 bZ0 esa e/kqcuh ftys ds vuqe.My vf/kdkjh JhtktZ fxz;;Zlu us cyhjktx<+ dk voyk sdu dj bls fof'k"ViqjkrkfRod /kjksgj crk dj ljdkj ,oa cqf)thfo;ksa dk /;ku blvksj vkd`"V djok;kA Hkkjrh; iqjkrkfRod loZs{k.k foHkkx us lu~1916 bZ0 esa bl LFky+ dks vf/kx`fgr dj jk"Vªh; Lekjd ?kksf"krfd;kA iqjkrRo foHkkx }kjk o"kZ 1962&63 esa izFke mR[kuu~ dk;Zdjok;k x;kA blds ckn fcgkj ljdkj }kjk 1972&74 bZ0 es af}rh; mR[kuu dk;Z djok;k x;k] ftles a vkBoh a&uoeh a lnhiky] 'kq ax] ekS;Z ,oa ckS/kdkyhu vo'ks"k izpqj ek=k esa feysA izkIrvo'ks"k dk s njHk axk laxzgky; ds vykok iVuk ,oa fnYyh dslaxzgky; esa Hkh j[kk x;k gSA rRdkyhu LFkkuh; lkaln nsosUnzi zlkn ;kno ds lrr~ iz;kl ls o"k Z 2004 es a cfyjktx<+ dk svUrjk"Vªh; i;ZVd LFky dk ntkZ feykA

doSa kox ivaiBanna rajyaaoM maoM 1000 sao AiQakxCa~aaoM kxao paiSaiXata kxr caukxI saMsqaa saa[bareja ejaukoxSana paaogaama(saIpa) Aba dRiYT saUcanaa

koMxd par gaàmaINa Ca~aaoM kxo ilae {payaaogaIpaazyakxma {palabQa kxra rhI hO.

¬{ccastarIya paaz\yakxma ¬AnauBavaI paiSaXakx ¬sarla AQyayana

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ekx duinayaa &aana saagark duinayaa &aana saagar n`fVdks.k A … · AgastaAAgastagasta 2005 n`f"Vdks.k,d nqfu;k Kku lkxj& ekx duinayaa &aana saagareekx duinayaa &aana saagark duinayaa