Election of 1960

-John F. Kennedy–Dem. Promised active leadership

-Richard Nixon Rep. ran on Eisenhower’s popularity

-religious issue: JFK Roman Catholic—fear of stronger church/state relationship

-impact of television first televised debate

-Kennedy wins very close election by approx. 100,119

takes a hard line on communism

Election of 1960

Cuban Revolution

-1959 Fidel Castro leads revolution communist, welcomes Soviet aid

-turns to communist system

-confiscated lands of large corporations

-trade barriers set

-seen as threat to the U.S.

-many Cubans go into exile in Miami, FL and Guatemala

Bay of Pigs

-Cuban exiles to try to overthrow Castro with help from CIA, JFK weary, but approved

-U.S. gives exiles military aid, nothing goes as planned

-Attack at the Bay of Pigs is a great failure greeted by 25,000 with Soviet support

-embarrassment to the U.S. and Kennedy

-Cuba turns to USSR for more aid

Berlin Wall

-millions of East Germans moved West—trying to escape the oppression of Communism

-Soviets want East Germany recognized as new nation, both want to avoid war

-wall built to separate East and West, roads to Western Europe still open, built in a matter of days

-seem as symbol of communism—keeps Eastern Berlin residents from leaving

Cuban Missile Crisis

-Soviets place missiles in Cuba

-Oct. 1962

-U.S. spy planes get intelligence, missiles are set and ready to be launched

-Kennedy demanded removal any attack will result in war with Soviets

-U.S. blockades Cuba 500 mile radius

-brink of war

USSR backs down

Easing Tensions

-Hotline established between leaders direct phone connection between White House and Kremlin

-signed treaty banning nuclear testing above ground

John F. Kennedy ReviewJohn F. Kennedy Review1.1. How did television help Kennedy win the How did television help Kennedy win the

election of 1960?election of 1960?

2.2. Who ran against JFK?Who ran against JFK?

3.3. What leader had come to power in Cuba, and What leader had come to power in Cuba, and what kind of gov’t is adopted there?what kind of gov’t is adopted there?

4.4. What happened with the Bay of Pigs Invasion?What happened with the Bay of Pigs Invasion?

5.5. How did Kennedy react to the formation of the How did Kennedy react to the formation of the Berlin Wall?Berlin Wall?

6.6. How did Kennedy deal with the Cuban Missile How did Kennedy deal with the Cuban Missile Crisis?Crisis?

7.7. In what ways was Kennedy able to ease In what ways was Kennedy able to ease tensions with the Soviet Union?tensions with the Soviet Union?

Camelot

Grace, Elegance, and Wit

-”ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country.”

Hope, commitment, and sacrifice

-special focus on American culture

-Jackie Kennedy

fashion

Public is fascinated with first family

-The Best and the Brightest team of advisors, relied heavily on brother

-feelings of hope and prosperity

New Frontier

-name of Kennedy’s legislative program

-medical care for the poor, urban renewal, education

-Congress resisted his programs like Truman’s—coalition between S. Democrats and Republicans

-Kennedy took very few political risks

lacked a voter’s mandate: clear sign of voter’s support

did very little for poverty or civil rights in first years

New Frontier

-deficit spending to boost economy much like FDR, spend more than you make

-increased defense spending flexible response, 20% increase, expanded armed forces

-Peace Corps created, 1961

volunteer program to help poverty stricken nations

Many fresh college grads

-Alliance for Progress- program designed to give aid to poverty stricken Latin American nations

-1963 saw a new Kennedy that pushed for civil rights, end to poverty, lower taxes

Race to the Moon

-Sputnik satellite started space race in 1957—launched by USSR

-1961 USSR sends first man to space

-Kennedy challenges national leaders to get us to the moon—he expresses the “spirit of the space race” to the people

-creation of NASA

Alan Shepard-first American in space

John Glenn -first to orbit Earth

-program had several setbacks

-goal of the moon reached July, 1969

Neil Armstrong- first on the moon

Tragedy

-Nov. 22, 1963 Dallas

-Kennedy assassinated while riding in a parade

-Texas School Book Depository (state building)

-Lyndon B. Johnson became president sworn in on Air Force One

-Lee Harvey Oswald arrested for the crime

rifle with fingerprints

shady past

-Jack Ruby kills Oswald on television just days after his arrest for Kennedy’s assassination

Abraham Lincoln was elected to Abraham Lincoln was elected to Congress in 1846.Congress in 1846.John F. Kennedy was elected to Congress John F. Kennedy was elected to Congress in 1946.in 1946.

Abraham Lincoln was elected President Abraham Lincoln was elected President in 1860.in 1860.John F. Kennedy was elected President in John F. Kennedy was elected President in 1960.1960.

The names Lincoln and Kennedy each The names Lincoln and Kennedy each contain seven letters.contain seven letters.Both were particularly concerned with Both were particularly concerned with civil rights.civil rights.Both wives lost children while living in Both wives lost children while living in the White House.the White House.

Both Presidents were shot on a Friday.Both Presidents were shot on a Friday.Both Presidents were shot in the head.Both Presidents were shot in the head.

Lincoln's secretary was named Kennedy.Lincoln's secretary was named Kennedy.Kennedy's secretary was named Lincoln.Kennedy's secretary was named Lincoln.

Both were assassinated by Southerners.Both were assassinated by Southerners.Both were succeeded by Southerners.Both were succeeded by Southerners.Both successors were named Johnson.Both successors were named Johnson.

Andrew Johnson, who succeeded Andrew Johnson, who succeeded Lincoln, was born in 1808.Lincoln, was born in 1808.Lyndon Johnson, who succeeded Lyndon Johnson, who succeeded Kennedy, was born in 1908.Kennedy, was born in 1908.

John Wilkes Booth, who assassinated John Wilkes Booth, who assassinated Lincoln, was born in 1839.Lincoln, was born in 1839.Lee Harvey Oswald, who assassinated Lee Harvey Oswald, who assassinated Kennedy, was born in 1939.Kennedy, was born in 1939.

Both assassins were known by their Both assassins were known by their three names.three names.Both names are comprised of fifteen Both names are comprised of fifteen letters.letters.

Lincoln was shot at the theater named Lincoln was shot at the theater named "Ford's"."Ford's".Kennedy was shot in a car called Kennedy was shot in a car called "Lincoln - made by Ford Motor Co"."Lincoln - made by Ford Motor Co".

Booth ran from the theater and was Booth ran from the theater and was caught in a warehouse.caught in a warehouse.Oswald ran from a warehouse and was Oswald ran from a warehouse and was caught in a theater.caught in a theater.

Both John Wilkes Booth and Lee Harvey Both John Wilkes Booth and Lee Harvey Oswald were assassinated before their Oswald were assassinated before their trials. trials.

Here's a little part of US history which makes you sit up and go Here's a little part of US history which makes you sit up and go hmm...hmm...

Unanswered Questions

-Conspiracy theories

lone assassin

magic bullet theory

Grassy Knoll term used to describe conspiracy theory

-Warren Commission

investigated the event and pronounced Oswald the lone assassin

Chief Earl Warren

Warren Court criticized for rendering decisions that supported the criminal

-later Congressional investigation suggested other involvement by unknowns

JFK in ReviewJFK in Review8.8. The time period of JFK being in office was The time period of JFK being in office was

known as ___________ because…known as ___________ because…9.9. What was the name of Kennedy’s program and What was the name of Kennedy’s program and

what did it aim to do?what did it aim to do?10.10. What was the purpose of the Peace Corps?What was the purpose of the Peace Corps?11.11. What was designed to What was designed to give aid to poverty

stricken Latin American nations?12. Who are Alan Sheppard, John Glen, and Neil

Armstrong?13. Who killed JFK and who killed his assassin?14. Name of the court who pronounced JFK’s killer.15. What was the issue with this group?

Create a memorial flyer or obituary announcement for John F. Kennedy.

It must embody who he was as a President, what his major accomplishments were, what events he dealt with, and why it is important to remember him!

BE CREATIVE! Take PRIDE in your work! This will count as a quiz grade along with

the 1-12 JFK in review questions which you will attach to your activity!