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8/14/2019 EMAM HOSSAN United International University
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EMAM HOSSAN
United International University
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Origin of the report:
As a business student it is reallyimportant for us to know community norms andvalues. We know community behavior and culture areimportant to start new business. Analyses basicconcept of community is help to determine businesspolicy.
Purpose:
The purpose of preparing this report is to identifycommunity norms and values. We are also interestedto know
1. Why should educators be concerned withcommunity?
2. How can community develop?3. What is community sense?
Scope:
We have got access to the information which is
most relevant for this report. We have prepared areport that can help us to get ideas about the abovequestions of community.
Limitation:
While preparing this report, we have faced someproblems. Such as
Time limitation:
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We have got only 9 days for preparing this reportwith all other activities. This time is not enough toprepare a report.
Data limitation:
We have prepared this report based onbooks, articles and internet. In this report, theancient community concept is not available which wasnecessary for this report. Besides, we could notcollect any information from the real world.
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Community
In biological terms, a community is a group of interacting organisms
sharing an emvironment. The word community is derived from the latin
communitas, which is in turn derived from communis, which means
"common, public, shared by all or many. Communis comes from a
combination of the Latin prefix com- which means "together" and the
word munis which has to do with performing services.
Community is a group of people who interact and share certain thingsas a group.
Defination
Community is a social group with some degree ofwe-feelingand living
in a given area.
Bogardus
Community is the small territorial group that oan embra ce all aspects
of social life.
Kingsley Davis
Community is an area of social living marked by some degree of social
coherence.
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R.M. Maclver
community is any circle of people who live together and belong
together in such a way that they do not share this or that particular
interest only, but a whole set of interest.
Manheim
Types of Community
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Community
Geographic
&
Physical
Global
Community
Abstract
Community
Associative
Community
Cooperative
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Geographic and physical communities
Human geography, who people are and where they live.
European Community
Founded on March 25, 1957 by the signing of the Treaty of Rome.
Community Council
Tier of local government in Wales and Scotland.
Autonomous Communities of Spain
Spain's fifty provinces are grouped into seventeen autonomous
communities.
Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium
Local Community
A town, city, neighborhood, rural area, or any locale and everyone in it.
Unincorporated community
A geographic area having a common social identity.
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Residential Community
A community, usually a small town or city that is composed mostly of
residents.
Intentional Community
A planned residential community, usually of people that share personal
and cultural values.
Co housing communities, a kind of intentional community
composed of private homes centered around a common house and other
common facilities.
Ecovillage, a kind of intentional community formed with social,
economic, and ecological sustainability as its goal.
Commune (intentional community), a kind of intentional
community where most resources are shared and there is little or no
personal property (as opposed to communities that only share housing).
Monastery, a community of usually monks practicing a religious
discipline.
Convent , a community of clergy particularly in the Roman
Catholic Church and, to a lesser degree, in the Anglican Church.
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World Brotherhood Colonies, idea for spiritual based intentional
communities based on shared spiritual principles, begun by
Paramahansa Yogananda.
Global Community
World community
The global aspects of community from the perspective of
governance and the humanities.
International Community
The global aspects of community from the perspective of
governance and the humanities.
Global village
The global aspects of community from the perspective of
telecommunications.
Ideational or Abstract Communities
Business Community
The total body of business peoples its relationships and
interactions.
Religious Community
The total body of religious peoples its relationships and
interactions.
Scientific community
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The total body of scientists, its relationships and interactions.
Epistemic Community
Those who accept one version of a story.
Discourse Community
Used in linguistics to describe the users of a particular style of
language.
Moral Community
A group of people drawn together by a common interest in livingaccording to a particular moral philosophy.
Voluntary Association
A group of individuals who voluntarily enter into an agreement
to accomplish a purpose.
Cooperative
A group of persons who join together (co-operate) to carry on aneconomic activity of mutual benefit.
Associative communities
Community of...
Action, a group of people organized to support a cause or bringabout social change.
Circumstance, a group of people bound together because of
circumstances usually beyond their control.
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Interest, a group of people who share a common interest or
passion.
Place, a group of people bound together because of where they
spend a continuous portion of their time.
Position, a group of people who share a particular station in life
(such as teenage years, marriage, parenthood, etc.).
Practice, a group of people who choose to collaborate over an
extended period to share ideas, find solutions, and build innovations.
Purpose, a group of people who are going through the same
process or are trying to achieve a similar objective.
Cooperatives
Housing Cooperative, a legal entity that owns real estate, usually
one or more residential buildings.
Retailers' Cooperative, a network of retailers which employs
economies of scale to get discounts from manufacturers and to pool
marketing.
Consumers' Cooperative, a type of cooperative which employs
economies of scale to get discounts from distributors.
Utility Cooperative, a public utility such as electric, water or
telecommunications owned by its members.
Worker Cooperative, a type of business entity owned in part or
exclusively by its workers.
Other
Affinity Group, is a small group of activists (usually from 3-20)
who work together on direct action.
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Intentional Community, a planned residential community with a
much higher degree of social interaction than other communities.
Learning Community, a cohort-based, interdisciplinary approach
to higher education covering distinct fields of study.
Virtual Community
Web Community
Online Communities
Craig list: A centralized network of online urban communities,
featuring free classified advertisements (with jobs, housing, personals,
for sale/barter/wanted, services, community, gigs and resumescategories) and forums sorted by various topics.
Basic community concepts, movements and schools of
thought
Sense of community, a look from the psychological perspective at
how and why communities form and why people join them.
Scientific Community, Metaphor, an approach in computer
science to understanding and performing scientific communities.
Community politics, a movement in British politics to re-engage
people with political action on a local level.
Imagined communities, a concept that nations are socially
constructed by the imaginations of people.
Internationalism (politics), a political movement which advocates
cooperation between nations for the benefit of all.
Communitarianism, a group of related but distinct philosophies
advocating phenomena such as civil society.
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Consensus decision-making, inclusive decision-making processes
that accommodate even the minority.
Meritocracy, a form of government based on rule by ability
(merit) rather than by wealth or other determinants of social position.
Interpersonal relationship, a connection, affiliation or association
between two or more people.
Social capital, a concept with a variety of inter-related definitions,
based on the economic value of social networks.
Communitas, a Latin noun for the spirit of community having
significance in cultural anthropology and the social sciences.
Community television, television stations that are owned and
operated by communities rather than governments or corporations.
Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft, terms introduced by German
sociologist Ferdinand Townies to distinguish community from society
Group dynamics, the field of study within the social sciences that
focuses on the nature of groups.
Small-group communication, communication in a context that
mixes interpersonal communication interactions with social clustering.
Socialization, the process by which people learn to adopt the
behavior patterns of the community in which they live.
Collectivism, a school of thought, antithetical to Individualism, in
which the collective takes precedence over the individual.
Organizational learning, an area of knowledge that looks at how
an organization learns and adapts.
Affinity (sociology), in terms of sociology, refers to "kinship of
spirit", interest and other interpersonal commonalities.
Cenobitic, a monastic tradition that stresses community life as
opposed to eremitic like a hermit.
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Collective, a group of people who share common interests,
working together to achieve a common objective.
Consanguinity, the quality of being descended from the same
ancestor as another person.
Emergence, complex pattern formation from simpler rules.
Group (sociology), a collection of people who share characteristics,
interact and have a common identity.
Liminality, a period of transition related to initiation, rite of
passage or other entry into a group.
Meeting, two or more people coming together to have discussions
or produce a predetermined output, often in a formalized way.
Organization, a formal group of people with one or more shared
goals.
Plenary session, the part of a meeting when all members of all
parties are in attendance.
Solidarity (sociology), the feeling or condition of unity based on
common goals, interests, and sympathies among a group's members.
Community Development
Community development refers to efforts to improve communities:
Community organizing, a process by which people are brought
together to act in common self-interest.
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Community building often refers to the more informal (or
intangible) aspects of community development.
Community economicdevelopmentrefers to efforts to improve the
material aspects of local communities.
Community practice, a type of social work practice that focuses on
community level interventions.
Community service, service (voluntary or compulsory) that a
person performs for the benefit of his or her local community.
Virtual community concepts
Category:Internet culture
Virtual community, a group of people communicating with each other
by means of information technologies:
Bulletin board system
Chat room, an online site in which people can chat online (talk by
broadcasting messages to people on the same site in real time)
Computer-mediated communication
Discourse community
Electronic mailing list, a special usage of e-mail that allows for
widespread distribution of information to many Internet users
Internet activism
Internet forum
Internet social network
Massively distributed collaboration
Motivations for Contributing to Online Communities
Massively Multiplayer Online Role-playing Games
Network of practice
Online deliberation
Social network
Social evolutionary computation
The Virtual Community
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Usenet, a distributed Internet discussion system that evolved from
a general purpose UUCP network of the same name
Virtual Community of Practice
Virtual Ethnography
Virtual reality
Web community
Web of trust
Wireless community projects, the development of interlinked
computer networks
World Wide Web, a global, read-write information space
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The Ending Summary
After conducting our data we have reached thefollowing conclusion:
A community is a territorial group. It alwaysoccupies some geographical area. Locality is thephysical basis of community. The physical factor suchas fertile soil, minerals, forests, weather climate etc.are included in the locality.
Conclusion
From our report on basic concept of communitywe try to find out sense of community, communitydevelopment, community types and identity.
There can be no vulnerability without risk; therecan be no community without vulnerability; there canbe no peace, and ultimately no life, withoutcommunity
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Recommendation
The recommendations of our report are as follows:- Community change their behavior rationally or
irrationally.
Community can change custom in any event.
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The data we used in this report was collected fromthe below sources:
We have collected much information from thebook
Principles of sociology C. N. Shankar Rao .
The websites we visited were-www.google.comwww.yahoo.comwww.gmail.com
Besides this we have collected data from thebelow books-
We were helped a lot from our family.
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