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A small powerpoint presentation on 'emergency responses in marine'.download and enjoy
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Key to PDO Operations is ensuring that emergency response activities are carried with
the following priorities: Safeguard Lives Protect the Environment Protect Company or Third Party
assets Maintain the Company
Image/Reputation Resume Normal Operations
Objectives of the Emergency Response Management System
Organisation and Resources Reporting, Call Out and Initial
Response Generic Roles and Responsibilities Emergency Stand Down and Follow
Up Contingency Plans for Business
Resumption - Damage to SBM’s, hoses or pipelines - Loss of SBM 1 Contingency Plan for Oil Spill
Marine Operations Emergency Response
Contingency Plans for different types of emergency, these include
- Fire and explosion on board a vessel - Collision / Grounding / Structural
Failure / Loss of Manoeuvrability - Hyperbaric diving accident - Search and Rescue - Medical and Emergency Medical
Evacuation - Security Threat
An Emergency Telephone Operator (ETO) is available to answer calls made to the
PDO emergency telephone number 5555 or 24675555. Calls to the ETO regarding
MAF Port or Marine Operations will be referred immediately to the Terminal Control
Room Operator. Calls may also be made directly to the Terminal CCR who will inform
the ETO as part of their responsibilities.
Emergency Telephone Operator
The Company shall identify potential emergency shipboard situations and establish procedures to respond to them.
The Company shall establish programmes for drills and exercises to prepare for emergency actions.
The safety management system should provide for measures ensuring that the Company's organization can respond at any time to hazards, accidents and emergency situations involving its vessels.
Emergency Preparedness:
1) One portable lifeboat or rescue craft; 2) One inflatable life raft (Minimum 4
persons) with equipment, including an emergency position-indicating radio beacon (EPIRB);
3) An approved lifejacket for each participant;
4) A complete firefighter’s suit for each participant;
5) A variety of immersion suits for 100% of the participants;
6) Two approved life buoys, one with a line and the other with an approved light
Equipment requirements
8) One rescue blanket; 9) Portable extinguishers:; a) 6 dry chemical, b) 4 CO2, c) 6 water pressure, d) 6 foam; 10) One fire hose with sufficient water
pressure; 11) Steel trays for containing fires;
12) Training models of luffing, gravity and single arm davits and marine escape systems (may be replaced by an audio-visual presentation);
13) A variety of hand flares; 14) Visual or audio-visual presentation
of the following: a) Totally enclosed motor propelled
survival craft (TEMPSC), b) Partially enclosed lifeboat,
c) Open lifeboat, d) Fast rescue craft (FRC), e) Emergency multiple person rescue apparatus (EMPRA), f) Hypothermia, its effects and ways of overcoming it; 15) Access to open water or to pool
facilities suitable for teaching the use of the equipment.
Fire / Explosion Onboard a Vessel in PDO Concession Area
The Primary Objective is to: 1. Control and extinguish the fire 2. Removal of the affected vessel from the concession
area to a safe location Dependant on the circumstances the strategy may
include: Use of fire fighting tugs to provide cooling or
removal of the vessel
Emergency Response Contingency Plans
Vessel Failure in PDO Concession Area Vessel Failure in the PDO Concession area
may be due to: 1. Collision 2. Structural failure of vessel hull during
loading 3. Grounding 4. Loss of manoeuvrability (loss of steerage)
VESSEL HAS POWER If vessel has power, use PDO mooring tugs
to standby during manoeuvring to push or tow the vessels should engine or steering failure occur. It is preferred that tugs PUSH rather
than PULL Manoeuvre vessel(s) to an agreed safe anchorage outside MAF Port.
COLLISION OR STRUCTURAL FAILURE
VESSEL HAS NO POWER: Either push the vessel or make fast to tugs ready
for towing. Liaise with vessel for power on ship's winches
Towing speed and direction will have to take into account weather, increasing damage,draft and stability of vessels, current direction and tidal height.
Once vessel(s) is clear of SBM’s, hoses and subsea loading lines, consider anchoring to prevent drift towards shallow water.
If possible, manoeuvre vessel(s) to an agreed safe anchorage outside MAF Port.
VESSEL(s) FLOODING: Review with Master, vessel(s) flood rate,
pumping ability, stability, manoeuvrability and inerting ability.
Use the vessel's own pumps or barge pumps if available to reduce the flooding and allow more time to tow the vessels out to sea.
Advise evacuation of all non-essential personnel.
VESSEL(s) IS SINKING: If the vessel is secured to an SBM and wind
and current will move the vessel offshore,consider disconnection of hoses and slackening of the mooring lines so that the vessel does not sink at the SBM.
Control vessel drift with tugs until further assistance arrives. The vessel's crew will be required to handle mooring lines as required.
Assess the vessel's position, rate of drift and ability to restore full control.
Use any available control of the disabled vessel's engines or steering capability in conjunction with the stand-by tugs to maintain or increase the vessel's clearance from SBM’s, other vessels or shallow water.
Use PDO mooring tugs to regain control of the vessel and remove to an agreed safe area.
If vessel is drifting into the non-anchoring zone consider anchoring the vessel
LOSS OF MANOEUVRABILITY:
Obtain from the vessel Master an estimate of the damage. [Sound Around]
Assess the vessel's stability and if possible deballast to reduce the vessel's draft and trim the vessel. If possible transfer cargo internally in the vessel. [Ship Action]
GROUNDING:
Search and Rescue at Sea The Primary Objective is to: Ensure a rapid response to a missing
persons alert Organise Search and Rescue operation as
quickly as possible
Medical Emergency Offshore & Evacuation (Medivac)
The Primary Objective is to: 1. Ensure the Safety of personnel requiring
medical attention / evacuation 2. Ensure the Safety of Medical personnel
mobilised
Medical Emergency Offshore may involve: A single casualty requiring emergency medical
treatment which cannot be provided by personnel on the facility or requires
medical evacuation. Multiple casualties sustained due to an
incident or ongoing emergency and which either need treatment which cannot be
provided by personnel on the facility or require medical evacuation
Emergency Floating Storage Capacity Floating Storage Capacity may be required to
be mobilised against a number of scenarios: Storage for recovered oil / water from a spill
at sea. Storage for crude in the event of
disablement of the upper or lower tank farms Storage of refined products in the event of
disruption of the ORC
Storage for emulsion / oily waste / sludge pending contractual agreement with
a buyer. Acquisition and hire of storage capacity will
be implemented through STASCO in London. Depending on the scenario, planning
may have to take into account the assignment of an SBM dedicated to the
storage vessel.
Emergency Stand-down Emergency Stand-Down is considered when
the ‘emergency situation’ has been contained and the risk of further escalation mitigated. At this point business resumption plans shall be implemented and clean-up and restoration activities will follow.
Emergency Stand-Down and Follow up
Carefully planned and controlled execution of construction works is the key method employed to prevent incidents occurring on the PBE Project. In summary, preventative measures include:
• Ensuring that adequate planning is undertaken including appropriate risk assessment
• Ensuring that appropriate control measures are implemented and maintained
• Complying with all legislative and industry requirements
PREVENTION
• Complying with all applicable internal project system procedures
• Complying with the requirements of the Project OHS Management Plan
• Complying with the requirements of the Project Construction Environmental Management
Plan and its related sub-plans and procedures • Complying with the requirements of the Marine
Works Management Plan • Complying with the requirements of the Marine
Mammal Management Plan • Complying with the requirements of this Plan
All staff will receive basic training regarding the prevention, planning, response to and recovery from incident or emergency, which forms a key part of the overall Project OHS Induction Training course.
Training
• Training in the contents of this plan • Training in response required to respond to
medical emergencies • Training in required response to manage
environmental emergencies • Training in required response to manage
Foreshore Road and surrounding traffic flows • Specific training provided for work performed
in the vicinity of inground services • Preparation of method statements, detailing
key risks and required control measures
• Daily toolbox meetings to discuss specific work related risks and required control
measures • Training in all necessary project quality system
requirements • Training in Incident and Emergency
Communication Protocol • Regular review of project gate access charts
and related gate numbering system • Security awareness and boundary surveillance
training. • All training recorded and records kept.