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www.pwc.com
Emerging Markets Growth: Critical Role of Operations in Driving Competitive Advantage April 17, 2013
PwC
Background
Situation
Results
Emerging Markets are a prime focus of the industry as growth slows in Developed Markets and access to Healthcare in these markets increases
Operations’ role in these markets is evolving for all industry players
How can companies develop a successful Emerging market strategy? What are the Operating model approaches that align to successful
Emerging Market strategies?
Challenge
Uncertainty , operating risks, and country-specific challenges threaten lofty sales goals in Emerging Markets
Operations is thrust in the role of enabling sales goals in a myriad of operating and risk environments
Approach 15 companies with diverse business models (Generics, Pharma,
Biotech, Specialty) surveyed through an Interview based approach Integrate PwC experience in Emerging Markets to provide a value
proposition
2
Pharma Operations in Emerging Markets: A study by PwC
PwC
Study Objectives and Participants
Compare Operating Models of leading biopharmaceutical companies in Emerging Markets (EM)
Present PwC Point of View and recommendations for successful global expansion
Top Ten Biopharma
Specialty Biopharma
Multinational Generics
# of Participants = 15
US Europe Asia/Japan
Slide 3
08 October 2012 Pharma Operations in Emerging Markets: A study by PwC
PwC
There are three major Operating Model bands for Emerging Markets
Mark
et
Att
racti
ven
ess
A
B
C
D
Hig
h
Lo
w
3 4 1 2
Innovation
Driven
Market
Driven
Emerging Market Strategy
“Import”
Low Investment /
Distributed to local markets
“Local / Regional”
Medium Investment /
Supplying regional markets
“Originate”
High Investment /
Supplying to global markets
4
Pharma Operations in Emerging Markets: A study by PwC
The subsequent slides describe the X-axis and Y-axis, and the Operating Model bands
PwC
1. Innovation Driven:
Leveraging Proprietary
Portfolio into Emerging
Markets
2. Augmentation:
Limited Augmentation of
Proprietary Portfolio into
Emerging Markets
3. Focused:
Focused Market Presence
with Selective Market
Expansion Investments
4. Market Driven:
Broad, Aggressive Market
Driven Expansion into
Emerging Markets
Leading Companies use One of the Four Strategies in Emerging Markets
3 4 1 2 Innovation
Driven Market
Driven
Emerging Market Strategy
5
Pharma Operations in Emerging Markets: A study by PwC
This table is for internal reference only. Please contact the project team for additional information.
PwC
1. Innovation Driven:
Leveraging Proprietary
Portfolio into Emerging
Markets
2. Augmentation:
Limited Augmentation of
Proprietary Portfolio into
Emerging Markets
3. Focused:
Focused Market Presence
with Selective Market
Expansion Investments
4. Market Driven:
Broad, Aggressive Market
Driven Expansion into
Emerging Markets
Many Companies are Evaluating and Shifting their Strategies for Emerging Markets
3 4 1 2 Innovation
Driven Market
Driven
Dual Strategy
Targeted in 3 years
Proprietary Bio-similars
AbbVie (Diversified) (Proprietary)
Dual Strategy / Spin-off
6
Pharma Operations in Emerging Markets: A study by PwC
Dual Strategy Proprietary OTC
This table is for internal reference only. Please contact the project team for additional information.
PwC
Emerging market countries have high degrees of variability both in growth potential and market access
Ma
rke
t A
ttra
cti
ve
ne
ss
A
B
C
D
Higher Growth
Lower Growth
Lower Market
Restrictions
Higher Market
Restrictions
China
Brazil
Mexico
Turkey
Russia
South Africa
India
Poland
Chile
Morocco
Venezuela
Iraq
Hig
h
Lo
w
7
Pharma Operations in Emerging Markets: A study by PwC
PwC
Many Companies are Re-aligning their Operating Models for the Attractive Markets
3 4 1 2
Innovation
Driven
Market
Driven
Emerging Market Strategy
“Import”
“Local /
Regional”
“Originate”
Ru
ssia
Ma
rke
t A
ttra
cti
ve
ne
ss
A
B
C
D
Hig
h
Lo
w
8
Pharma Operations in Emerging Markets: A study by PwC
Bio
log
ics-
In
dia
Global Biopharma
Leading Specialty
Big Pharma/ Generics
Mid
dle
Ea
st
Current State
Future/Planned State
PwC
The “Operating Model in a Box” has Five Key Components
Local / Regional Medium Investment
Originate High Investment
Import Low Investment
Assets Local, Regional, Global
Distribution Re-labeling QC lab Manufacturing Packaging
Distribution
Margin
COGS
Control
Gross
Margin
Operating
Margin Financial Control P&L Responsibility
Command
and Control
Increasing Regional
Functional Balance
Integrated Local /
Global Governance Governance Decision Rights
Global
Product
Local Formulation
Local
Packaging
Local
Products Global
distribution
Local
Technology Technology Biologics, Small Molecules, Vaccines
Outsourced Partner Full Ownership Ownership Source, Co-Manage, Own
9
Pharma Operations in Emerging Markets: A study by PwC
PwC
The Predominant Reason for Entering Emerging Markets is Long Term, Top Line Growth…
…But, Multi-National Companies Are Accepting Lower Returns
57% 83%
43% 17%
Multi-National Companies Small/Mid Sized Companies
Expect Emerging Markets Returns < Developed Markets Returns or Don’t Know Expect Emerging Markets Returns = Developed Markets Returns
• 93% of respondents are primarily entering Emerging Markets for top line growth
• All companies expect Emerging Markets to be a long-term endeavor
Expected Returns in Emerging Markets
10
Pharma Operations in Emerging Markets: A study by PwC
PwC
90%
53%
10%
47%
Innovation Market
Competitive Advantage Through Asset Class Investment
Competitive Advantage Through Product Class Investment
Investment Strategies for Gaining Competitive Advantage in
Emerging Markets
Innovative focused
companies gain competitive
advantage through asset
class investments
Market-driven companies
must make both asset class
investments and product
class investments to gain
competitive advantage
Competitive Advantage is Driven
Through Two Types of Investment
Asset class investments
Improvements to infrastructure
including distribution, network,
quality systems , manufacturing
technology, etc.
Product class investments
Product or packaging specific
modifications that better address the
needs of a specific market
Innovative and Market-Driven Companies are Using Different Investment Strategies to Gain Competitive Advantage in Emerging Markets
11
Pharma Operations in Emerging Markets: A study by PwC
PwC
Percentage of Market-Driven Companies make investment/P&L decisions at the local level
− Still majority of the decisions are made at the Corporate level
Percentage of Innovation-Driven Companies making investment/P&L decisions at the local level
Market Driven Companies are Much More Likely to Delegate Investment Decisions to the Countries
43%
14%
12
Pharma Operations in Emerging Markets: A study by PwC
PwC
Market Driven and Innovation Focused Companies use Different Operational Organizational Structures
Most Companies utilize a top-down EM strategy developed for the entire firm—articulated by the CEO 70% S
tra
teg
y
De
ve
lop
me
nt
56% of Market-Focused Companies employ EM or Hybrid EM reporting structures
Re
po
rti
ng
S
tru
ctu
re
56%
Almost all Market-Driven Companies have a cross-functional Emerging Markets forum to implement the strategy compared to only half of the Innovation-Driven Companies 81%
Go
ve
rn
an
ce
13
Pharma Operations in Emerging Markets: A study by PwC
PwC
Organizations are Searching for Technical Skills to Fill the Emerging Market Talent Pipeline
Capability
Companies see a need for
technical skills above local
knowledge and other skills such
as business acumen and
entrepreneurial skills
Acquisition Method
Almost ¾ of Interviewees cited
country or market specific
factors when deciding whether
to partner, acquire, or develop
specific capabilities. Abbott is
most concerned with the long
term strategy in the EM when
making investment decisions.
Internal Development Companies are looking to their
developed markets organizations
for talent to advance their
emerging market strategy.
Factors such as lower education
levels, less technical capabilities,
and turnover were cited as
challenges in EM
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Technical Skills
Local Knowledge
Other*
Desired Capabilities
Innovation Driven Market Driven
73% Transfer
from Developed Markets ,
88%
Develop from local
population, 12%
* Other includes “Business Skills” and “Other”
14
Pharma Operations in Emerging Markets: A study by PwC
PwC
Trends Expansion of EM Operations
Future Emerging Market Expansion will depend primarily on commercial decisions and secondarily on country specific mandates.
Maintaining a well defined and flexible operating model is a source of competitive advantage in Emerging Markets
Risk over the Next 5 Years
As Emerging Markets mature, Innovation-Focused Companies see a reduction in Operational risks while Market-Driven Companies are divided on future risk
45% 41%
14%
Operations will follow commercial into new
markets
Country specific mandates can change
our future needs
We are still working on the right footprint to
service EM
57%
30% 29%
40%
14%
30%
Innovative Driven Market Driven
Reduction in risk profile No change in risk profile
Increase in risk profile
15
Pharma Operations in Emerging Markets: A study by PwC
45% 41%
14%
Operations will follow commercial into new
markets
Country specific mandates can change
our future needs
We are still working on the right footprint to
service EM
PwC
Africa is not yet Featured in the Emerging Market View
27% Percentage of companies
investigating Africa as a
potential investment
16
Pharma Operations in Emerging Markets: A study by PwC
PwC
Study Take-Aways (1 of 2)
Balance of Power is shifting to the Countries
Balance of Power is shifting from Big Pharma to the individual countries: more countries will have market access requirements.
1
Operational Investment in EM and Complexity is Increasing
As Companies move from Innovation Driven to Market Driven strategy, the Operational Investments (number of assets, ownership stake) and Complexity increases
2
Market-Driven companies require more diverse and higher investment profile operationally
Market-driven companies require investments in product portfolio as well as infrastructural assets when reaching their target markets
3
“Make in EM” still prevalent over “Develop for EM”
Very few companies are investing in development capabilities, especially those tailored towards market-appropriate therapies/technologies
4
Slide 17
Pharma Operations in Emerging Markets: A study by PwC
PwC
Study Take-Aways (2 of 2)
Most-Attractive EM’s : Limited globalization of investments
Big Pharma is primarily using local-for-local models in these markets. The more appropriate operating model is a local-for-global approach. However EM HQ companies and Generics are leading the way in these markets with a better defined OM
5
Mid-Tier EM’s: Missing a concerted “Operating Model” approach
Companies seem to struggle with the appropriate Operating model in the middle tier markets mainly due to the diverse requirements, higher restrictions and volatile growth projections
6
Low-Tier EM’s: Limited focus
Very few Western hemisphere companies have harnessed “Africa” or similar under-developed economies as the next destination for supplying Emerging Markets. Again Generics and EM based companies are leading the way. There is an opportunity to significantly influence the HC model in these markets
7
Slide 18
Pharma Operations in Emerging Markets: A study by PwC
PwC
Strategic Prescription – PwC Point of View
* For aspirations 20% or higher
Make Operations an equal partner in developing EM strategy 1
Develop an Organizational strategy to focus on EM* 3
Invest in multi-dimensional Operational capabilities 4
Develop discrete yet well-aligned Operating Model for your markets 2
A Narrow Role of Operations —
“Supply Assurance” alone is Not
Sufficient to succeed in EM
Instead Operations needs to be
transformed to offer companies a
“Competitive Advantage” in EM
19
Pharma Operations in Emerging Markets: A study by PwC
PwC
Questions?
Pharma Operations in Emerging Markets: A study by PwC
20