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Paolo Favali, INGV/EMSO ERIC
EMSODEV & EMSO-Link EC projects Coordinator
Energie Rinnovabili Marine: Progresso tecnologico,
prospettive e trend nel mercato delle tecnologie pulite
17 Aprile 2018 - ENEA (Roma)
EMSO ERIC L'infrastruttura di ricerca europea EMSO ERIC: il Mediterraneo e l'offshore
italiano
EMSO (European Multidisciplinary Seafloor
and water-column Observatory) is a
European Research Infrastructure
Consortium (ERIC) strategically distributed,
with a powerful capability to record a large
number of high-quality environmental
parameters
EMSO ERIC
8 Regional Facilities
and 3 Test sites
located at strategic
sites from the North
Atlantic through
the Mediterranean,
to the Black Sea
REGIONAL
FACILITIES AND
TEST SITES
cabled
MISSION .
To establish a comprehensive and smart sensor system in water
column, seafloor, and sub-seafloor
environments as part of the
integrated and sustainable organization EMSO ERIC
This distributed infrastructure
provides HQ data and knowledge to illuminate major environmental processes to understand the
complex interactions among the geosphere, biosphere and
hydrosphere
EMSO ERIC provides harmonized integration, operation and
development of Regional Facilities
DISTRIBUTED ORGANISATION MODE
It increases visibility, capacity and research, supported by a distributed
strategy, offering integrated services to a broad range of users
Science
Data Engineering &
Logistics Communication
Industry & Innovation
Quality Control on data products and access to shared databases
Implementation of best practices and
interoperability
Capacity building, ease of access to
expanded shared services
Centralised procurement
Coordination of global goals and action plans
Cooperation on
regional, European and Worldwide actions
EMSO ERIC is much more than a network
It will accomplish objectives on a greater scale than what would be accessible individually by the
Regional Facilities
EMSO ERIC Regional Facilities look forward to:
STRENGTHS
OF REGIONAL FACILITIES
GLOBAL
LANDSCAPE
Socioeconomic
benefit of the
Ocean
Observatories Science Constant Improving scientific
understanding of the oceans;
A Better understanding of the
ecosystem benefits of the oceans;
A better understanding of the role
of the oceans in the overall earth
system
EMSO represents capacity to address Societal
Benefits of the Ocean Observatories
Scope Increasing demand of HQ data due improvements in technology,
communications data storage, online information, etc.
Ocean data are valued
Technology Testing and demonstration marine
operations
Sensor and platform development
Massive data storage
Environmental policies
Formulation of policies monitoring of policy compliance and
effectiveness
regulate ocean uses
Industry & Innovation
support operational needs
Consultancy & management,
commercialization, partnerships,
technology transfer met ocean information needs of
commercial maritime activities and
operations
CABLED FACILITIES STAND ALONE FACILITIES
EMSO ERIC INFRASTRUCTURE CONFIGURATION
STAND-ALONE CABLED
ENGINEERING & LOGISTICS
EGIM measurements:
▪ Temperature
▪ Conductivity
▪ Pressure
▪ Dissolved O2
▪ Turbidity
▪ Ocean currents
▪ Passive acoustics
The development of EGIM is an example of the engineering services that EMSO can provide
EGIM-EMSO Generic Instrument Module is envisioned to ensure increased coordination, integration, interopera-bility and standardisation across sites and disciplines
EGIM tests at OBSEA
EGIM connection
to OBSEA
EGIM prototype was deployed for a 6-month test, other 2 EGIMs have been replicated. The 3 EGIMs are used with different configurations (on seafloor in stand-alone and cabled, and moored) in 3 Regional Facilities
MOODA: from RAW (EGIM) data to end-users
Data access tools
Customizable Quality Control functions
Data analysis tools (extensions)
EGIM DATA
MANAGEMENT
GET DATA
LABEL DATA + FILTER
(filtered) DATA ANALYSIS
Filter
according
data analysis
requirements
end-users
Leading National R&D Players Team Up to support EMSO
INGV - National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (www.ingv.it)
CNR - National Research Council (www.cnr.it)
INFN - National Institute of Nuclear Physics (www.infn.it)
OGS - National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics (www.ogs.trieste.it)
SZN - The Stazione Zoologica “Anton Dohrn” of Naples (www.szn.it)
ISPRA - Italian Higher Institute for the Protection and Environmental Research (www.isprambiente.gov.it)
ENEA - National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (www.enea.it)
CONISMA - National Consortium on Marine Sciences among 35 Universities (www.conisma.it)
EMSO-Italy JRU-Joint Research Unit
WHAT’S JOINT RESEARCH UNIT (JRU)? JRU is a collaborative agreement among research institutions
(universities or research centres) recognized by EC and by the
Country
JRU includes National partners to favour the realization of
projects sharing resources in a defined research area
EMSO-Italy can benefit of the European research infrastructure
EMSO ERIC
Rationale JRU EMSO-Italy
Funding Agency: MIUR (Italian Ministry for Education, University & Research)
“Enhancement of research infrastructures”
(2013-2016)
Partners: INGV (coord.), CNR, INFN, SZN, ISPRA
Enhancement of multidisciplinary marine infrastructures in
Sicily, Campania and Puglia to contribute to ESFRI EMSO
Azores Islands
EMSO-MedIT in the context of EMSO and EMSO-Italy
EMSO Cabled nodes
ISPRA ISPRA
INFN
INFN
CNR CNR
CNR
INGV SZN CNR
INGV
INGV
INGV
CAMPANIA PUGLIA
North-Western
SICILY
EMSO-Italy
EMSO-
MedIT
CNR
Fixed Infrastructures
Relocatable infrastructures Cabled infrastructures
South-Western
SICILY
North-Eastern
SICILY
Eastern
SICILY
Enhancement in Campania
Pozzuoli Gulf
Enhancement in Eastern Sicily
Cabled observatories
North-eastern
Sicily (2100m bsl)
South-eastern
Sicily (3500m bsl)
North-eastern Sicily (2100m bsl)
Enhancement in Western Ionian Sea
(cabled observatories)
Water column
(mooring)
Junction box
(with multiprobe
connections) Storage
Computing
Connection
Geo-hazards (earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic activity)
Bio-acoustics (mammal tracking)
Oceanography (e.g., deep water circulation, current intensity and direction, temperature, salinity)
EMSO nodes: present status
ROV (operative 4000 m)
Web SN1 10 Gbit GARR-X
Radio Link @ 100 Mbps
LNS-INFN Catania
OνDE2
Sensor Rate Model
3-C broad-band seismometer * 100 Hz Guralp CMG-1T (0.0027-50 Hz)
Differential Pressure Gauge (DPG) 100 Hz Prototype Univ. California-St. Diego
Hydrophone (Geophysics) 100 Hz OAS E-2PD
Hydrophone (Geophysics) 2000 Hz SMID (0.05-1000 Hz)
4+4 Hydrophones (Bio-acoustics) 96 /192 kHz** SMID (100-70000 Hz)
Absolute Pressure Gauge (APG) * 15 s Paroscientific 8CB4000-I
3-C Accelerometer + 3-C Gyro (IMU) * 100 Hz Gladiator Technologies Landmark 10
Gravity meter 1 Hz Prototype IFSI-INAF
Scalar magnetometer 1s/min Marine Magnetics Sentinel (3000 m)
Vectorial magnetometer 1 Hz Prototype INGV
ADCP 1 profile/h RDI Workhorse Monitor (600 kHz)
CTD 1 s/h SeaBird SBE-37SM-24835
3-C single point current meter 2 Hz Nobska MAVS-3
** 96 kHz at TSN, 192 kHz at TSS - Marine Environment * tsunami early warning system - Geo-Hazard
Favali et al., 2011; 2013; Chierici et al., 2012
Western Ionian Sea
Catania - WC SN1 (37°32.4026’N, 15°23.8388’E)
New
implementation
Enhancement monitoring capabilities along the water column on
EMSO Western Ionian Sea node: physical & biogeochemical
parameters
Phase 1 - on 18
March, 2015
Phase 2 - on 16
March, 2016
New Junction Box (JB) connected to the cable
termination TSN: provide connections via cable
and/or wireless (acoustics) to instrumented
platforms
Phase 1 - Snapshots of WC-SN1 instrumentation and a phase of deployment from the R/V Minerva
Uno on March 18, 2015
South-eastern Sicily
Enhancement in Western Ionian sea
(cabled observatories)
Cable termination
Depth 3500 m - Distance from the coast 80 km
Seafloor multidisciplinary
observatory Junction box
(with multiprobe connections)
Cabled marine platform
equipped with:
• 4 Hydrophones Ocean
sonics HF
• CTD
• 2 Cameras
• Radiometer
4 km
Enhancement in South-western Sicily
(Capo Granitola)
5 Multiparametric seafloor observatories
(near-real time & stand-alone)
List of measurements:
▪ Temperature
▪ Conductivity
▪ 3C Currents (velocity & directions)
▪ Pressure
▪ Dissolved O2 & dissolved CH4
▪ pH & CO2
▪ Turbidity
▪ Passive acoustics Main features:
Dimensions (cm): 120 x 120 x 180(h) Weight: air-290kg; water-85kg Dead weight 1000kg in air; 540 kg in water Frame in nylon, hard-anodized Al vessels
Panarea (Aeolian Islands) degassing - monitoring system
List of measurements:
▪ Temperatures in seawater & in the vents
▪ Electrical conductivity
▪ Pressure
▪ Dissolved O2
▪ pCO2
▪ Turbidity
▪ Passive acoustics
Panarea (Aeolian Islands) degassing - monitoring system
Hydrophone data
Thank you for your attention
OBSERVING THE OCEAN TO SAVE THE EARTH
www.emso-eu.org