Energy Data and Indicators - RCREEE · About RCREEE The Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (RCREEE) is an independent not-for-profit regional organization

Energy Data and Indicators

2013

For RCREEE Member States

About RCREEEThe Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (RCREEE) is an independent not-for-profit regional organization which aims to enable and increase the adoption of renewable energy and energy efficiency practices in the Arab region. RCREEE teams with regional governments and global organizations to initiate and lead clean energy policy dialogues, strategies, technologies and capacity development in order to increase Arab states’ share of tomorrow’s energy.

Through its solid alliance with the League of Arab States, RCREEE is committed to tackle each country’s specific needs and objectives through collaborating with Arab policy makers, businesses, international organizations and academic communities in key work areas: capacity development and learning, policies and regulations, research and statistics, and technical assistance. The center is also involved in various local and regional projects and initiatives that are tailored to specific objectives.

Having today thirteen Arab countries among its members, RCREEE strives to lead renewable energy and energy efficiency initiatives and expertise in all Arab states based on five core strategic impact areas: facts and figures, policies, people, institutions, and finance.

RCREEE is financed through its member state contributions, government grants provided by Germany through the German Development Cooperation (GIZ), Denmark through the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), and Egypt through the New and Renewable Energy Authority (NREA). RCREEE is also financed through selected fee-for-service contracts.

Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 2

Contents

Region 7 Primary Energy Final Energy Consumption Electricity CO2 Emissions

Countries 16Algeria 17 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions

Bahrain 19 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions

Egypt 21 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions

Iraq 23 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity consumption CO2 Emissions

Jordan 25 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions


Lebanon 27 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions

Libya 29 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions

Morocco 31 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions

Palestine 33 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption

Sudan 35 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions

Syria 37 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions

Tunisia 39 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions


Yemen 41 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions

Indicators 431. Socioeconomic Indicators 44 Demography Development 2000-2009 GDP and GDP Per Capita in 2009 GDP Growth at 2000 constant price 2000–2009 Value added Structure by Economic Sector in 2009

2. Energy Indicators 46Macro Level 46 Development of Primary Energy Consumption, Electricity Consumption and GDP Primary Energy Consumption Mix Primary Energy Intensities at PPP 2009 Primary Energy Consumption Per Capita Structure of Final Energy Consumption by Fuel 2009 Energy Dependency Ratio Variation of Intensities from 2003 to 2009 Variation of Final Energy Intensities from 2003 to 2009

Power Sector 50 Specific Consumption of Electricity Generation Electricity Intensity at Constant Price 2000-2009 Power Generation Emission Factory for 2003 and 2009

Industry 52 Energy Intensity of Industry Sector - 2009 Final Energy Consumption Structure in Industry by Energy Product in 2009 Specific Consumption of Cement Sector - 2009

Residential 54 Energy Intensity of Residential Sector 2003-2009 Final Energy Consumption per Dwelling Specific Consumption of Electricity in Residential Share of Specific Electricity Consumption per Total Energy Consumption 2003-2009 Share of Energy Expenses in Households Expenditures 2003-2009 Diffusion Rate of Refrigerators 2003-2009 Diffusion Rate of Air Conditioning 2003-2009 Diffusion rate of solar water heater


Transport 58 Energy Intensity of the Transport Sector - 2009 Vehicle Ownership Rate Total Private Car Stock in the Region Specific Consumption of Private Cars

Tertiary 60 Energy intensity of Tertiary Sector

Agriculture 61 Energy Intensity of Agriculture and Fishing Irrigated Area

3. CO2 Emissions Indicators 62 Energy Sector CO2 Emissions per Capita CO2 intensities from Fuel Combustion - 2009

Annex 63

Reference sources 64More RCREEE Research and Analysis Publications 65


Region

Region

1-Primary Energy

Energy Production by Country

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

200

150

100

50

0

Mto

e

Total Import, Export, and Gross Production - 2009

ALG IRQ LIB EGY YEM SYR BAH SUD TUN MOR JOR LEB PAL

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Mto

e

Export ImportGross Production

ALGIRQ

LIBEGY

SYRSUD

YEMBAH

TUNJOR

MORLEB

PAL


Primary Energy Consumption by Country

EGY

Primary Energy Consumption by Fuel

Natural gasCoalHydro and RE

Crude oil

300

250

200

150

100

50

02003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Mto

e

56%2003

35%

62%

2%1% 2009

41%

2%1%

Natural gasCoalHydro and RE

Crude oil

1009080706050403020100

Mto

e

ALGIRQ

SYRLIB

MORBAH

TUNLEB

JORYEM

SUDPAL

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

56%


Coal Natural gas Oil productsElectricity Biofuel

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Mto

e

Final Energy Consumption by Fuel

Natural gasOil productsElectricityBiofuels

2003

71%

14%

14%

1%

2009

67%

15%

16%2%

2-Final Energy Consumption


Final Energy Consumption by Sector

2003

34%

34%

4%5%23%

2009

25%

34%

29%

5%7%

ResidentialIndustrialTransport

Agricultural and fishingTertiary



200

150

100

50

02003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Mto

e


Electricity Generated by Country

3-Electricity

Primary Conventional Energy Mix for Electricity Generation - 2009

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%ALG

1%99

%

YEM

100%

PAL

100%

SYR

50%

50%

JOR

90%

10%

TUN

96%

4%

EGY

22%

78%

LYB

68%

32%

MOR

64%

23%

13%

LEB

99%

1%

ALL

33%

63%

4%

Natural gas Oil products Coal

150000

100000

50000

0

EGY

GW

h

SYRALG

IRQLIB

MORTUN

LEBJOR

BAHYEM

SUDPAL

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


20062003 2009

ALG BAH EGY IRQ JOR LEB LIB MOR PAL SUD SYR TUN YEM


25000

20000

15000

10000

500

0

MW

Installed Capacity by Country

Hydro ConventionalRE

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

By Country / By Energy - 2009


IndustrialBuildingTransport

Electricity Consumption by Sector

200341%58%

1%

200963%

37%

Electricity Consumption by CountryM

toe

2003 2009

12

10

8

6

4

2

0ALG BAH EGY IRQ JOR LEB LIB MOR PAL SUD SYR TUN YEM


4-CO2 Emissions

EGY ALG SYR LIB MOR YEM TUN JOR LEB PAL

250000

200000

150000

100000

50000

0

Kte

CO

2

ResidentialIndustrialTransport TertiaryTotal CO2 Electricity


Tertiary

Electricity

By Country / By Sector - 2009

200335%

30%

19%

12%4%

200939%

29%

17%

11%4%


Countries

Algeria

National Energy Production by Fuel

Natural gas

CoalCrude oil

200339%

60%

1%

200942%

58%

Primary Energy Consumption

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

90000

80000

70000

60000

50000

40000

30000

20000

10000

0

Natural gas Coal Hydro and RECrude oil

Kto

e

Natural gasOil productsCoal Electricity

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009




CO2 Emissions by Sector



2003

45%

23%

25%

5%2%

2009

20%

47%

26%

6% 1%


Tertiary

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

ResidentialIndustrialTransportElectricity generation

Tertiary2003

37%

33%14%

14%2%

2009

30%

41%

12%

15%2%


Kto

e


Bahrain

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

Kto

e

2003

88%

12%

2009

83%

17%




Hydro and RE

Natural gas

CoalCrude oil

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009




Electricity consumption By sector 2009


2009 50%

28%

13%

9%


Tertiary


Tertiary

12%

53%

35%

2009


Egypt


2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

70000

60000

50000

40000

30000

20000

10000

0

Kto

e



2003 47%50%

2%1%

2009 55%43%

1%1%

Hydro and RE

Natural gas

CoalCrude oil

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009




2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

8000

6000

4000

2000

0


2003 45%

29%

19%

6% 1%

2009 37%

25%

24%

8%6%



2003

34%

23%

29%

10%4%

2009 45%

19%

20%

11%5%

Kto

e




Tertiary


Tertiary


Iraq

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

140000

120000

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0

Kto

e

2003

95%

5%

2009

98%

2%




Hydro and RE

Natural gas

CoalCrude oil

100%

95%

90%

85%

80%

75%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009





Elelectricity Consumption by Sector 2009

ResidentialIndustrialTransportNon-sepecified


2009 50%

30%

12%

8%


Tertiary


Tertiary

8%

27%

65%

2009

1%

33%

46%

20%

2009

19%

1%

36%

44% 2003



Jordan

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

250

200

150

100

50

0

Kto

e


90%

10%

2003 200954% 46%


Hydro and RE

Natural gas

CoalCrude oil

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009




2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

400

300

200

100

0



Kto

e


2003 39%

25%

23%

7%6%

2009 40%23%

22%

8%7%

2003 40%

30%

14%

12%4%

2009 41%

32%

14%

9%4%




Tertiary


Tertiary


2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

120

100

80

60

40

20

0


Kto

e

Lebanon

53%47% 2003 58%

24%

18%

2009



Hydro and RE

Natural gas

CoalCrude oil

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009




2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

1000

800

600

400

200

0

Kto

eFinal Energy Consumption by Sector

2003 34%

29%

27%

7%3%

200940%

34%

14%

8%4%


2003

16%

7%

7%

33%

37%

2009

45%

24%21%

8%

2%





Tertiary


Tertiary


Libya


2003

79%

21%

2009

80%

20%


2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0

Kto

e


Natural gasCrude oil

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009




2003 51%

22%

22%

3%2%

2009 50%

23%

14%

10%3%


2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0

Kto

e


2003

40%

30%14%

12%

4%

2009

41%

32%14%

9%

4%





Tertiary


Tertiary


MoroccoKto

e

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

300

250

200

150

100

50

0


2003 58%40%

1%1%

2009 57%33%

7%3%

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009



Hydro and RE

Natural gas

CoalCrude oil





2003

33%

27%

19%

18%

3%

2009

34%

24%

19%

19%

4%

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


2000

1500

1000

500

0

Kto

e


2003

35%

27%

25%

11%2%

200936%

28%

23%

11%2%




Tertiary


Tertiary


Palestine


100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009



2003

73%

20%7%

2009

31%

62%

7%




Kto

eElectricity Consumption by Sector


Tertiary

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

400

300

200

100

0


100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


Sudan

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

Kto

e

2003

100%

2009

100%



Hydro and RE

Natural gas

CoalCrude oil

Coal Natural gas Oil productsElectricity Biofuel



2003 55%30%

11%

11%33%

56%

4%

2009 53%25%

15%

7%



Tertiary


Tertiary





12%

14%48%

1%

2003

25%

2009

2009

48%

15%

13%

24%


Syria

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

Kto

e


200338%

60%

1% 1%

200939%

59%

1%1%



Hydro and RE

Natural gas

CoalCrude oil

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009




2003

33%

24%

32%

3%8%

2009

32%

27%

27%

7%7%


2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

Kto

e

2003 52%31%

6%9% 2%

200952%

25%

15%

5%3%





Tertiary


Tertiary


100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


Tunisia


2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Kto

e 5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

200363%

36%

1%

2009

69%

31%


Natural gas

CoalCrude oil





200336%

31%

16%

10%7%

200937%

30%

16%

11%6%


2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0

Kto

e

2003

31%

30%

23%

11%5%

2009

34%

29%

22%

10%

5%





Tertiary


Tertiary


Yemen

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

250

200

150

100

50

0

Kto

e


2009

97%

3%

2003

100%



Hydro and RE

Natural gas

CoalCrude oil

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009




2003 44%

16%

12%

13%

15%

2009 45%

16%

15%

13%

11%



400

300

200

100

0

Kto

e

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


2003 43%

32%

13%

12%

2009 50%

30%

12%

8%




Tertiary


Tertiary


Indicators

Socioeconomic Indicators

Demography Development 2000-2009

GDP and GDP per Capita 2009

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

12%

10%

8%

6%

4%

2%

0%

2%2% 2% 2% 2%

3% 3% 3% 3%

1%1% 1%

11%

EGY AGL SUD MOR IRQ YEM SYR TUN LIB JOR LEB PAL BAH2009 2000 Annual growth rate

Mill

ion

Hab

.

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

2 21

4 4

8

6 6

43 3

10

17

EGY AGL MOR IRQ LIB SYR SUD TUN LEB YEM JOR BAH PALGDP current price in 2009 1000 USD/Capita

Bill

ion

USD

1000

USD

/Cap

ita


20%

78%

2%

55%

30%

15%

60%

19%

21%

66%

31%

3%

71%

23%

6%

48%

38%

14%

31%

62%

7%

49%

50%

1%

GDP Growth 2000-2009“At 2000 constant price”

Value Added Structure by Economic Sector - 2009

8%

6%

4%

2%

0%

-2%

-4%

-6%

EGY AGL MOR LIB SYR SUD TUN LEB YEM JOR PAL

GDP growth GDP per capita growth

53%

36%

11%

IndustrialAgricultural Services

IRQ

BAH

ALG BAH EGY IRQ JOR LEB LIB MOR PAL SUD SYR TUN YEM RCREEE

81%

13%

6%

47%

28%

25%

46%

31%

23%

60%

32%

8%

63%

29%

8%


Energy Indicators

Development of Primary Energy Consumption, Electricity Consumption,

and GDP

Primary Energy Consumption Mix

Macro level

Primary energy consumption

Final electricity consumption

GDP $2000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

200%

180%

160%

140%

120%

100%

80%

60%

7.5 % p

er year

4.3 % per y

ear

Inde

x :

2000

= 1

00%

2009

53.8%

43.2%

0.8% 2.2%

3.6%1.1%

2000

55.5%

39.8%

Natural gasRenewable electricity

Oil productsCoal


Primary Energy Intensity at PPP - 2009

Primary Energy Consumption per Capita

1.2

1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0IRQ BAH YEM SYR LIB LEB JOR EGY PAL ALG SUD TUN MOR

Toe/

1000

PPP

$20

00

12

10

8

6

4

2

0BAH LIB LEB SYR JOR ALG IRQ EGY TUN MOR PAL YEM SUD

Toe/

cap

2003 2009


Natural gas Oil products CoalElectricity Biofuel and waste Other energies

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Structure of Final Energy Consumption by Fuel - 2009

Energy Dependency Ratio

Independency

Dependency20092000

-500% -400% -300% -200% -100% 0% 100%

RCREEE

LEB

MOR

JOR

PAL

TUN

BAH

EGY

SYR

SUD

LIB

YEM

IRQ

ALG



-45% -35% -25% -15% -5% 5% 15% 25%

ALG

LIB

MOR

RCREEE

TUN

SYR

LEB

YEM

PAL

EGY

JOR

Efficiency decrease

Efficiency increase

TransformationFinal intensityPrimary intensity

Variation of Intensities from 2003 to 2009

Variation of Final Energy Intensities from 2003 to 2009

-45% -35% -25% -15% -5% 5% 15% 25% 35%

ALG

LIB

MOR

RCREEE

TUN

SYR

LEB

YEM

PAL

EGY

JOR

Efficiency decrease

Efficiency increase Fuel

ElectricityFinal intensity


400.0

350.0

300.0

250.0

200.0

150.0

100.0

50.0

Toe/

GW

h

2003 2009

Specific Consumption of Electricity Generation

Power Sector

ALG EGY JOR LEB LIB MOR PAL SYR TUN YEM ALL

kWh/

1000

$20

00

2000 2009

Electricity Intensity 2000-2009“At constant price”

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0ALG BAH EGY IRQ JOR LEB LIB MOR PAL SUD SYR TUN YEM


Power Generation Emission Factors for 2003 and 2009

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0ALG EGY JOR LEB MOR SYR TUN YEM

TCO

2e/G

Wh

20032009


100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Industry

Energy Intensity of Industry Sector - 2009

Final Energy Consumption Structure in Industry by Energy

Product - 2009

SYR

EGY

JOR

TUN

All Countries*

MOR

ALG

LEB

YEM

Toe/

1000

PPP

$20

00

0.00 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400 0.500 0.600

Natural gas Oil products CoalElectricity Biofuel and waste Other energies

ALG BAH EGY IRQ JOR LEB LIB MOR PAL SUD SYR TUN YEM RECREEE


ALG YEM MOR TUN EU

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

151

109

8878

kgoe

/ton

Specific Consumption of Cement Sector - 2009

87


Residential

Energy Intensity of Residential Sector 2003-2009

Final Energy Consumption per Dwelling

0.350

0.300

0.250

0.200

0.150

0.100

0.050

0ALG EGY JOR LEB LIB MOR SYR TUN YEM RCREEE

Toe/

M$2

000

2003 2009

2,000

1,800

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0ALG EGY JOR LEB LIB MOR SYR TUN YEM RCREEE

Kgo

e/D

w

2003 2009


Specific Consumption of Electricity in Residential

Share of Specific Electricity Consumption per Total Energy

Consumption in Residential Sector 2003 -2009

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

kWh/

m2

20092003

45%

40%

35%

30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%ALG EGY JOR LEB LIB MOR SYR TUN YEM

ALG EGY JOR LEB LIB MOR SYR TUN YEM

20032009


Share of Energy Expenses in Household Expenditures 2003-2009

Diffusion Rate of Refrigerators 2003-2009

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%ALG JOR MOR SYR TUN YEM

20032009

20032009

12%

10%

8%

6%

4%

2%

0%ALG LYBEGY SYR YEMTUNJOR LEB MOR


Diffusion Rate of Air Conditioning 2003-2009

Diffusion rate of solar water heater

18%

16%

14%

12%

10%

8%

6%

4%

2%

0%

20032009

500

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

20032009

3 10 1138

89

155

39

83

2 7

464

368m2 /

1000

hab

ALG JOR MOR SYR TUN YEM

JOR LEB MOR PAL SYR TUN


Transport

Energy Intensity of the Transport Sector - 2009

Vehicle Ownership Rate

YEN

ALG

SYR

JOR

All Countries

LIB

MOR

LEB

EGY

TUN

PAL

OECD*

Toe/

1000

PPP

$20

00

0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25

Car

/ 10

0 in

hab

71111

23

30

46

15

29

3 3 2

7 64

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

20092003ALG EGY JOR LEB LIB MOR SYR TUN YEM ALL EU-27(2007)


Total Private Car Stock in the Region *

Specific Consumption of Private Cars

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009*Excluding Palestine, Sudan, Bahrain and Iraq

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

8.59.0

9.510.2

11.1

12.112.9

Mill

ion

cars

Toe/

car/

year

ALG JOR LEB LIB MOR TUN YEM ALL EU-27(2007)

1.741.62

1.28

4.50

4.00

3.50

3.00

2.50

2.00

1.50

1.00

0.50

0.00

20092003


Tertiary

Energy Intensity of Tertiary Sector

ALG

SYR

All Countries

JOR

EGY

TUN

MOR

LEB

Toe/

1000

PPP

$20

00

0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07


Agricultural

Energy Intensity of Agricultural and Fishing

Irrigated Area

ALG EGY JOR LEB MOR TUN YEM

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

20092003

ALG EGY JOR LEB LIB MOR SYR TUN YEM

120%

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

Kgo

e/10

00$2

000


3- CO2 Emissions Indicators

Energy Sector Co2 Emissions per Capita

CO2 Intensities from Fuel Combustion - 2009

ALG EGY JOR LEB LIB MOR PAL SYR TUN YEM ALL OECDSource: World Bank

Source: OECD

3.12.7

3.5 3.6

8.9

1.50.5

3.3

2.1

1.0

2.6

11.0

TCO

2e /

cap

ita 12

10

8

6

4

2

0

ALG EGY JOR LEB LIB MOR PAL SYR TUN YEM ALL OECD

1.4 1.4 1.4

0.6

1.1

0.8

0.4

2.2

0.7

1.7

1.2

0.4

TCO

2e /

100

0 $2

000 2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0


Energy Indicators

Primary energy intensities toe/1000 PPP $2000Ratio between primary energy consumption and gross domestic product at power purchase parity.

Final energy consumption per capita ktoe/Capita

Ratio between final energy consumption and population.

Energy dependency ratio % 1- (Energy production/gross inland energy consumption)

Intensity of final energy % Ratio between final energy consumption and gross domestic product.Power Sector

Specific consumption of power generation toe/GWh

Ratio between total energy input of all power plants in the country and total electricity produced by those power plants.

Power generation emissions factor TCO2e/GWh

Ratio between total greenhouse gas emissions due to the national power generation system and total electricity generated, all technologies and all resources included.

Final energy consumption per habitant ktoe/1000 hab

Ratio between final energy consumption and population.

Industry

Final Energy Intensity of the Industrial Sector

toe/1000 PPP $2000

Ratio between final energy consumption for the industrial sector and the added value of the industrial sector at power purchase parity.

Residential

Energy intensity of the residential sector toe/ 1000 $2000

Ratio between final energy consumption for the residential sector and the private consumption of households at constant price.

Final energy consumption per Dwelling kgoe/Dw

Ratio between total final energy consumption for the household sector and total number of dwellings.

Specific consumption of electricity in the residential sector

kWh/m² Ratio between total yearly electricity consumption for households and total area of households.

Diffusion rate of refrigerator in the residential Sector %

Ratio between total number of refrigerator units and number of dwellings.

Diffusion rate of air conditioning %

Ratio between total number of air conditioning units and number of dwellings.

Diffusion rate of SWH in some countries of the region m2/1000 hab

Ratio between total solar water heater area in the residential sector and population.

Transport

Energy intensity of the Transport sector

Toe/1000 PPP $2000

Ratio between final energy consumption for the transport sector and value added of transport sector at constant prices.

Tertiary

Energy intensity of the tertiary sector

Toe/1000 PPP $2000

Ratio between final energy consumption for the tertiary sector and value added of tertiary sector at constant prices.

Agricultural

Final energy intensity of agriculture

kgoe/ 1000 $2000

Ratio between final energy consumption of the agricultural and fishing sector and added value of the agricultural and fishing sector at constant price.

Share of irrigated cultivated area %

Ratio between irrigated cultivated area and total cultivated area.

Annex

List of Indicators


Reference sources• Energy efficiency indicators in the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean countries, (2012), RCREEE,

Plan Bleu, and MED-ENEC, Coordinated by ALCOR• International Energy Agency• World Bank


More RCREEE Research and Analysis Publications

Arab Future Energy Index (AFEX)The Arab Future Energy Index (AFEX) is the first native Arab index dedicated to monitoring and analyzing sustainable energy competitiveness in the Arab region. AFEX offers both quantitative and qualitative analysis for key renewable energy and energy efficiency market dimensions. Countries are ranked under more than 20 indicators that illustrate key energy market aspects including policies, institutional and technical capacities, strategies, socioeconomic data and investments. AFEX data is collected through both international and local resources to guarantee accuracy and transparency.

This year, AFEX ranks 13 Arab states and provides tailored recommendations for member states to help improve their sustainable energy competitiveness.

AFEX inaugural launch was in 2013 and will be issued annually consisting of two components: AFEX - Renewable Energy and AFEX - Energy Efficiency. AFEX is a product of the Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (RCREEE), an independent not-for-profit regional organization which aims to enable and increase the adoption of renewable energy and energy efficiency practices in the Arab region.

Country Profiles(RCREEE) has published brief studies on its member states’ renewable energy and energy efficiency market. RCREEE’s thirteen Arab member states were ranked on fixed dimensions that include investments, institutional capacity, electricity pricing, future targets, and policies. The country profiles also analyze current and planned renewable energy projects. The profiles provide a simple tool for policy makers, researchers, and investors to know more about Arab states’ readiness in the field.

The country profiles are based on the year 2012 data while tracking historical trends and future targets projection. They cover Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Palestine, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, and Yemen. Combining infographics and analysis, the profiles provide short – yet comprehensive- insights on each state’s energy market characteristics, energy generation and consumption, imports and exports, , electricity prices, and the extent to which energy from renewable resources are integrated with the national grid.

For more information, please visit www.rcreee.org, or contact directly

Amel BidaProgram Manager - Research and Analysis

Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (RCREEE)Hydro Power Building (7th Floor)Block 11 - Piece 15, Melsa DistrictArd El Golf, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Tel: +20 2 241 54755 (Ext. 124)Mob: +20 122 940 8514Fax: +20 2 241 [email protected]


www.rcreee.org

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Energy Data and Indicators - RCREEE · About RCREEE The Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (RCREEE) is an independent not-for-profit regional organization